CN115574450A - Kinematic mechanism for wind deflector, air conditioner - Google Patents
Kinematic mechanism for wind deflector, air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN115574450A CN115574450A CN202110686199.8A CN202110686199A CN115574450A CN 115574450 A CN115574450 A CN 115574450A CN 202110686199 A CN202110686199 A CN 202110686199A CN 115574450 A CN115574450 A CN 115574450A
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- connecting rod
- crank
- track groove
- slider
- wind deflector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,例如涉及一种用于导风板的运动机构、包括该运动机构的空调器。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a movement mechanism for a wind deflector and an air conditioner including the movement mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,空调器已经成为人们工作和生活中不可缺少的电器,人们可以利用空调器的导风板来调节送风的角度,以满足人们的使用需求。With the development of science and technology, air conditioners have become an indispensable electrical appliance in people's work and life. People can use the air deflector of the air conditioner to adjust the angle of the air supply to meet people's needs.
目前,空调器通常采用机械臂式的导风板来调节空调器的送风角度,通过与导风板连接的运动机构将导风板推送出空调机身,导风板沿机械臂的连接轴进行旋转,从而实现空调器在不同角度的送风。At present, air conditioners usually use a mechanical arm-type air deflector to adjust the air supply angle of the air conditioner. The air deflector is pushed out of the air conditioner body through a kinematic mechanism connected to the air deflector. The air deflector moves along the connecting axis of the mechanical arm. Rotate to realize the air supply of the air conditioner at different angles.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in related technologies:
与导风板连接的运动机构结构复杂,在导风板的运动过程中易出现故障,影响用户使用。The structure of the motion mechanism connected with the air deflector is complex, and it is prone to failure during the movement of the air deflector, which affects the use of users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种用于导风板的运动机构和空调器,以解决空调器的驱动导风板的运动机构结构复杂、易发生故障的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a movement mechanism for an air deflector and an air conditioner, so as to solve the problem that the movement mechanism for driving the air deflector of the air conditioner has a complex structure and is prone to failure.
在一些实施例中,所述用于导风板的运动机构包括:壳体、曲柄和连杆组件,壳体设置有避让开口;曲柄设置于所述壳体内部,所述曲柄用于与驱动元件驱动连接;连杆组件,与所述曲柄滑动连接,所述连杆组件部分设置于所述壳体内,所述连杆组件的末端从所述避让开口伸出且与导风板转动连接;其中,所述壳体用于限定所述曲柄和连杆组件的运动轨迹,以使所述导风板先平移伸出空调器后再转动。In some embodiments, the movement mechanism for the wind deflector includes: a housing, a crank and a connecting rod assembly, the housing is provided with an escape opening; the crank is arranged inside the housing, and the crank is used to drive The element is driven and connected; the connecting rod assembly is slidably connected with the crank, the connecting rod assembly is partially arranged in the housing, and the end of the connecting rod assembly protrudes from the escape opening and is rotationally connected with the wind deflector; Wherein, the housing is used to limit the movement track of the crank and connecting rod assembly, so that the wind deflector first translates out of the air conditioner and then rotates.
可选地,所述连杆组件包括第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆的顶端与所述曲柄滑动连接,所述第一连杆的末端与所述导风板转动连接;第二连杆与所述第一连杆抵接,所述第二连杆的一端与所述导风板转动连接。Optionally, the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod is slidably connected with the crank, and the end of the first connecting rod rotates with the wind deflector connection; the second connecting rod abuts against the first connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the wind deflector.
可选地,所述壳体包括曲柄盖板和连杆底板,所述连杆底板与所述曲柄盖板固定连接,所述连杆底板用于限定所述第一连杆和所述第二连杆的运动轨迹。Optionally, the housing includes a crank cover plate and a connecting rod base plate, the connecting rod base plate is fixedly connected with the crank cover plate, and the connecting rod base plate is used to define the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. The trajectory of the connecting rod.
可选地,所述连杆底板设置有相互平行的第一轨道槽、第二轨道槽和第三轨道槽,且所述第一轨道槽、所述第二轨道槽和所述第三轨道槽的延伸方向与所述导风板平移出空调器的方向相同。Optionally, the connecting rod bottom plate is provided with a first track groove, a second track groove and a third track groove parallel to each other, and the first track groove, the second track groove and the third track groove The direction of extension is the same as the direction in which the wind deflector moves out of the air conditioner.
可选地,所述第一连杆顶端的第一侧面设置有与所述第一轨道槽匹配的第一滑块、与所述第二轨道槽匹配的第二滑块和与所述第三轨道槽匹配的第三滑块。Optionally, the first side of the top end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first slider matching the first track groove, a second slider matching the second track groove, and a second slider matching the third track groove. The track groove matches the third slider.
可选地,所述第二连杆与所述连杆底板相邻的侧面设置有第四滑块和第五滑块,所述第四滑块和所述第五滑块用于在所述第一轨道槽内运动,且所述第五滑块靠近所述第一轨道槽的末端设置。Optionally, a fourth slider and a fifth slider are provided on the side of the second connecting rod adjacent to the connecting rod bottom plate, and the fourth slider and the fifth slider are used for The fifth sliding block moves in the first track groove, and the fifth sliding block is arranged close to the end of the first track groove.
可选地,所述第一轨道槽的长度分别大于第二轨道槽的长度和第三轨道槽的长度,其中,在所述第五滑块运动到所述第一轨道槽末端的情况下,所述导风板平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离。Optionally, the length of the first track groove is respectively greater than the length of the second track groove and the length of the third track groove, wherein, when the fifth slider moves to the end of the first track groove, The wind deflector extends out of the air conditioner to a maximum preset distance in translation.
可选地,所述曲柄具有自由端和旋转端,所述自由端设置有滑动柱,所述滑动柱用于与所述第一连杆滑动连接。Optionally, the crank has a free end and a rotating end, and the free end is provided with a sliding post, and the sliding post is used for sliding connection with the first connecting rod.
可选地,所述第一连杆的第二侧面设置有与所述滑动柱匹配的滑槽。Optionally, the second side of the first connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove matching the sliding column.
在一些实施例中,空调器包括上述的用于导风板的运动机构。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes the above-mentioned movement mechanism for the wind deflector.
本公开实施例提供的用于导风板的运动机构和空调器,可以实现以下技术效果:The motion mechanism for the wind deflector and the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
本申请实施例中,用于导风板的运动机构包括壳体、曲柄和连杆组件,其中,曲柄设置于壳体内部且与驱动元件驱动连接,连杆组件部分设置于壳体内部,连杆组件与曲柄滑动连接,且连杆组件的末端伸出壳体与导风板转动连接。曲柄在驱动元件的驱动下能够沿第一方向或者第二方向旋转,在曲柄从初始位置沿第一方向旋转的情况下,曲柄推动连杆组件使导风板从关闭状态先平移伸出空调器后向上开启,此时,曲柄沿第二方向旋转,拉动连杆组件使导风板回到关闭状态。在曲柄从初始位置沿第二方向旋转的情况下,曲柄推动连杆组件使导风板从关闭状态先平移伸出空调器后向下开启,此时,曲柄沿第一方向旋转,拉动连杆组件使导风板回到关闭状态。这样,通过一个驱动元件驱动上述的用于导风板的运动机构,能够使导风板向上开启、向下开启或者关闭。该运动机构结构简单,在导风板的运动过程中不易发生故障。In the embodiment of the present application, the motion mechanism used for the wind deflector includes a housing, a crank and a connecting rod assembly, wherein the crank is arranged inside the housing and is drivingly connected to the driving element, and the connecting rod assembly is partially arranged inside the housing, and the connecting rod assembly is connected to the The rod assembly is slidably connected with the crank, and the end of the connecting rod assembly protrudes from the casing and is rotatably connected with the wind deflector. Driven by the driving element, the crank can rotate in the first direction or in the second direction. When the crank rotates in the first direction from the initial position, the crank pushes the connecting rod assembly so that the air deflector first translates out of the air conditioner from the closed state. The back is opened upwards, at this time, the crank rotates along the second direction, and the connecting rod assembly is pulled to make the air deflector return to the closed state. When the crank rotates from the initial position in the second direction, the crank pushes the connecting rod assembly so that the air deflector first translates out of the air conditioner from the closed state and then opens downward. At this time, the crank rotates in the first direction and pulls the connecting rod The assembly returns the deflector to the closed state. In this way, the above-mentioned movement mechanism for the wind deflector can be driven by a driving element, so that the wind deflector can be opened upward, downward or closed. The motion mechanism has a simple structure and is not prone to failure during the motion of the wind deflector.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于导风板的运动机构的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a movement mechanism for a wind deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于导风板的运动机构的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a movement mechanism for a wind deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个连杆组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于导风板的运动机构的部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of another movement mechanism for a wind deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一个连杆底板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod bottom plate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于导风板的运动机构在导风板关闭状态下的部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a movement mechanism for the wind deflector in the closed state of the wind deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的一个用于导风板的运动机构在导风板向上开启状态下的部分结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a movement mechanism for the wind deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when the wind deflector is opened upward;
图8是本公开实施例提供的一个用于导风板的运动机构在导风板向下开启状态下的部分结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a movement mechanism for the wind deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when the wind deflector is opened downward;
图9是本公开实施例提供的一个空调器的部分结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a partial structural diagram of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
10:曲柄;11:滑动柱;12:凸台;13:第二凹槽;20:第一连杆;21:第一滑动部;211:第一滑块;212:第二滑块;213:第三滑块;22:滑槽;23:第一转轴;24:沉槽;241:阔口段;30:第二连杆;31:第二滑动部;311:第四滑块;312:第五滑块;32:第二转轴;40:曲柄盖板;41:第一凹槽;411:连接孔;50:连杆底板;51:轨道部;511:第一轨道槽;512:第二轨道槽;513:第三轨道槽;514:变向段;60:驱动元件;70:导风板。10: crank; 11: sliding column; 12: boss; 13: second groove; 20: first connecting rod; 21: first sliding part; 211: first slider; 212: second slider; 213 : the third slider; 22: the chute; 23: the first shaft; 24: the sinker; 241: the wide section; 30: the second connecting rod; 31: the second sliding part; 311: the fourth slider; 312 : fifth slider; 32: second rotating shaft; 40: crank cover plate; 41: first groove; 411: connecting hole; 50: connecting rod bottom plate; 51: track part; 511: first track groove; The second track groove; 513: the third track groove; 514: the direction changing section; 60: the driving element; 70: the wind deflector.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "setting", "connecting" and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
目前,用于导风板70的运动机构结构比较复杂,在导风板70的运动过程中容易出现故障。本申请实施例提供一种用于导风板70的运动机构,可以适用于多种类型的空调器,例如家用空调或者商用空调,本申请实施例对于该运动机构适配的空调类型不做具体的限定。At present, the structure of the motion mechanism used for the
本公开实施例提供一种用于导风板的运动机构,如图1至图7所示。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a movement mechanism for an air deflector, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 .
在一些实施例中,用于导风板70的运动机构包括:壳体、曲柄10和连杆组件,壳体设置有避让开口;曲柄10设置于壳体内部,曲柄10用于与驱动元件60驱动连接;连杆组件,与曲柄10滑动连接,连杆组件部分设置于壳体内,连杆组件的末端从避让开口伸出且与导风板70转动连接;其中,壳体用于限定曲柄10和连杆组件的运动轨迹,以使导风板70先平移伸出空调器后再转动。In some embodiments, the movement mechanism for the
本申请实施例中,用于导风板70的运动机构包括壳体、曲柄10和连杆组件,其中,壳体的一端设置有避让开口,曲柄10设置于壳体内部且与驱动元件60驱动连接,连杆组件部分设置于壳体内部,连杆组件与曲柄10滑动连接,且连杆组件的末端伸出壳体与导风板70转动连接。曲柄10在驱动元件60的驱动下能够沿第一方向或者第二方向旋转,在曲柄10从初始位置沿第一方向旋转的情况下,曲柄10推动连杆组件使导风板70从关闭状态先平移伸出空调器后向上开启,此时,曲柄10沿第二方向旋转,曲柄10拉动连杆组件使导风板70回到关闭状态。在曲柄10从初始位置沿第二方向旋转的情况下,曲柄10推动连杆组件使导风板70从关闭状态先平移伸出空调器后向下开启,此时,曲柄10沿第一方向旋转,曲柄10拉动连杆组件使导风板70回到关闭状态。这样,通过一个驱动元件60驱动上述的用于导风板70的运动机构,能够使导风板70向上开启、向下开启或者关闭。上述过程中,曲柄的初始位置如图6所示。In the embodiment of the present application, the motion mechanism for the
可选地,驱动元件60可以为双向驱动的步进电机,步进电机设置有驱动轴,曲柄10通过该驱动轴与步进电机驱动连接。Optionally, the driving
可选地,连杆组件包括第一连杆20和第二连杆30,第一连杆20的顶端与曲柄10滑动连接,第一连杆20的末端与导风板70转动连接,第二连杆30与第一连杆20抵接,第二连杆30的一端与导风板70转动连接。Optionally, the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting
可选地,第一连杆20的顶端与曲柄10滑动连接,第一连杆20的末端设置有第一转轴23,第一转轴23与导风板70转动连接,这样,曲柄10在驱动元件60的驱动下旋转,进而能够推动第一连杆20使导风板70运动。如图3所示,第二连杆30的一侧面与第一连杆20抵接,且第二连杆30一侧面的末端设置有第二转轴32,第二转轴32与导风板70转动连接。这样,在曲柄10的作用力下,第一连杆20能够与第二连杆30相对运动,进而使导风板70向上开启或者向下开启。Optionally, the top end of the first connecting
可选地,壳体包括曲柄盖板40和连杆底板50,连杆底板50与曲柄盖板40固定连接,连杆底板50用于限定第一连杆20和第二连杆30的运动轨迹。Optionally, the housing includes a
可选地,曲柄盖板40和连杆底板50通过相互匹配的螺杆螺母或者插接部件进行固定,如图1所示,连杆底板50固定于空调器的壳体,这样,在导风板70的运动过程中,壳体是固定于空调器的,不会产生运动。连杆底板50设置有限定第一连杆20和第二连杆30运动轨迹的轨道部51,通过曲柄10的旋转推动,在轨道部51的限定下第一连杆20和第二连杆30同步运动或者相对运动,进而使导风板70运动。Optionally, the
可选地,连杆底板50设置有相互平行的第一轨道槽511、第二轨道槽512和第三轨道槽513,且第一轨道槽511、第二轨道槽512和第三轨道槽513的延伸方向与导风板70平移出空调器的方向相同。Optionally, the connecting
如图5所示,连杆底板50与曲柄盖板40相对的表面设置有三条轨道,即第一轨道槽511、第二轨道槽512和第三轨道槽513,三条轨道之间相互平行设置,并且,第一轨道槽511、第二轨道槽512和第三轨道槽513的延伸方向与导风板70平移伸出空调器的方向相同,即,在曲柄10的推动下,第一连杆20和第二连杆30能够沿上述三条轨道同步运动,使导风板70平移伸出空调器。其中,连杆底板50的三条轨道槽同时用于限定第一连杆20的运动轨迹,连杆底板50的第一轨道槽511用于限定第二连杆30的运动轨迹。As shown in Figure 5, three rails are arranged on the surface opposite to the
可选地,第一连杆20顶端的第一侧面设置有与第一轨道槽511匹配的第一滑块211、与第二轨道槽512匹配的第二滑块212和与第三轨道槽513匹配的第三滑块213。Optionally, the first side of the top end of the first connecting
如图2和图3所示,第一连杆20呈“T”型状,具有相对的第一侧面和第二侧面,第一侧面设置有沉槽24,沉槽24内的顶端设置有与连杆底板50轨道部51匹配的第一滑动部21,第一滑动部21包括与第一轨道槽511匹配的第一滑块211、与第二轨道槽512匹配的第二滑块212和与第三轨道槽513匹配的第三滑块213,第一滑块211、第二滑块212和第三滑块213横向并排设置。在导风板70关闭的情况下,第一滑块211位于第一轨道槽511的起始端,第二滑块212位于第二轨道槽512的起始端,第三滑块213位于第三轨道槽513的起始端,如图5所示。本申请实施例中,轨道部51的起始端为连杆底板50远离导风板70的一端,轨道部51的末端为连杆底板50靠近导风板70的一端。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first connecting
可选地,第二连杆30与连杆底板50相邻的侧面设置有第四滑块311和第五滑块312,第四滑块311和第五滑块312用于在第一轨道槽511内运动,且第五滑块312靠近第一轨道槽511的末端设置。Optionally, the side of the second connecting
可选地,第二连杆30设置于第一连杆20的沉槽24内,且第二连杆30的一侧面与第一连杆20抵接,第二连杆30的另一侧面,即第二连杆30与连杆底板50相邻的侧面设置有第二滑动部31,第二滑动部31与连杆底板50的第一轨道槽511相匹配。可选地,第二滑动部31包括第四滑块311和第五滑块312,第四滑块311和第五滑块312都用于在第一轨道槽511内运动。第四滑块311和第五滑块312在第二连杆30的设置位置与第一轨道的延伸方向相匹配。在导风板70关闭的情况下,第四滑块311设置于靠近第一轨道槽511的起始端的位置,第五滑块312设置于靠近第一轨道槽511的末端的位置。Optionally, the second connecting
可选地,第一轨道槽511的长度分别大于第二轨道槽512的长度和第三轨道槽513的长度,其中,在第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511末端的情况下,导风板70平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离。Optionally, the length of the
本申请实施例中,曲柄10在驱动元件60的驱动下沿第一方向或者第二方向旋转,曲柄10在旋转过程中推动第一连杆20沿连杆底板50的轨道部51运动,导风板70在第一连杆20的推动下平移伸出空调器,导风板70通过与第二转轴32的连接,拉动第二连杆30沿连杆底板50的第一轨道槽511运动,在第二连杆30的第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511末端的时候,第二连杆30停止运动,导风板70平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离。在第二连杆30的第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511末端的过程中,第一连杆20和第二连杆30同步运动。在上述导风板70平移的过程中,第一轨道槽511的长度需要分别大于第二轨道槽512的长度和第三轨道槽513的长度,这样,才能够使第一连杆20和第二连杆30的同步运动。其中,最大预设距离为导风板70能够平移伸出空调器的最大距离,在该最大预设距离处,导风板70能够向上或者向下转动到最大开启角度,如图7和图8所示。该最大预设距离与连杆底板50的轨道部51的长度、第一连杆20和第二连杆30的长度等因素有关。In the embodiment of the present application, the
可选地,曲柄10具有自由端和旋转端,自由端设置有滑动柱11,滑动柱11用于与第一连杆20滑动连接。Optionally, the
可选地,曲柄10的旋转端与驱动元件60驱动连接,驱动元件60能够驱动曲柄10双向旋转,曲柄10的自由端与第一连杆20相接触的侧面设置有滑动柱11,该滑动柱11用于与第一连杆20滑动连接,如图2所示。Optionally, the rotating end of the
可选地,曲柄盖板40设置于曲柄10和驱动元件60之间,曲柄盖板40用于限定曲柄10的旋转轨迹,使得曲柄10的圆形运动轨迹更精准。可选地,曲柄盖板40与连杆底板50相对的侧面设置有与曲柄10相匹配的第一凹槽41,在曲柄10的旋转过程中,曲柄10的自由端与第一凹槽41的弧形边缘保持抵接的状态。其中,上述抵接的状态并不会使曲柄10的自由端和第一凹槽41的弧形边缘之间具有很大的摩擦力导致曲柄10无法旋转,而是曲柄10在旋转的过程中,曲柄10的自由端刚好与第一凹槽41的弧形边缘接触,第一凹槽41的弧形边缘能够确保曲柄10的圆形运动轨迹,防止曲柄10在其他作用力的带动下使旋转轨迹产生偏移。可以理解地,第一凹槽41的形状为以曲柄10的旋转中心为圆心的圆形凹槽。Optionally, the
可选地,第一凹槽41的中心位置设置有连接孔411,连接孔411用于固定曲柄10和驱动元件60。可选地,曲柄10的旋转端设置有与连接孔411匹配的凸台12,凸台12与连接孔411卡接,这样,曲柄10就能够安装固定在曲柄盖板40的内侧面。可选地,驱动元件60设置于曲柄盖板40的外侧面,驱动元件60的驱动轴通过上述连接孔411与曲柄10驱动连接。Optionally, a connecting
可选地,第一连杆20的第二侧面设置有与滑动柱11匹配的滑槽22。滑槽22为直线型,且滑槽22的长度能够满足曲柄10的旋转需求。可选地,滑槽22的长度大于或者等于以曲柄10的旋转中心为圆心、旋转中心到滑动柱11的距离为半径的圆的直径。Optionally, the second side of the first connecting
如图2和图3所示,第一连杆20的第一侧面设置有沉槽24,沉槽24内设置有第一滑动部21,第一滑动部21包括横向并排设置的第一滑块211、第二滑块212和第三滑块213。第一连杆20的第二侧面设置有滑槽22,该滑槽22与曲柄10自由端的滑动柱11相匹配,曲柄10的滑动柱11在旋转过程中能够在该滑槽22内滑动。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first side of the first connecting
本申请实施例中,曲柄10不仅能够在驱动元件60的驱动下旋转,曲柄10自由端的滑动柱11还能够沿第一连杆20的滑槽22滑动,这样,通过曲柄10与第一连杆20的之间的滑动,能够带动第一连杆20沿连杆底板50的轨道部51运动,从而使导风板70运动。导风板70的运动轨迹分为两步,首先,导风板70先平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离,之后导风板70进行转动。定义图6中曲柄10旋转的第一方向为顺时针方向,曲柄10旋转的第二方向为逆时针方向。In the embodiment of the present application, the crank 10 can not only rotate under the drive of the
本申请实施例中,导风板70的向上开启的驱动过程如下:In the embodiment of the present application, the driving process of the upward opening of the
曲柄10的初始位置如图6所示,曲柄10在驱动元件60的驱动下沿顺时针方向旋转,曲柄10在旋转过程中滑动柱11在第一连杆20的滑槽22内滑动,从而推动第一连杆20沿连杆底板50的轨道部51运动,导风板70在第一连杆20的推动下平移伸出空调器,导风板70通过与第二转轴32的连接拉动第二连杆30沿连杆底板50的第一轨道槽511运动,在第二连杆30的第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511末端的时候,第二连杆30停止运动,导风板70平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离。在第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511的末端后,曲柄10继续沿顺时针方向旋转,第一连杆20在曲柄10的推动下继续沿连杆底板50的轨道部51运动,当第一连杆20的第一滑块211与第二连杆30的第四滑块311抵接时,曲柄10继续沿顺时针旋转,使第一连杆20与曲柄10滑动连接的一端沿旋转中心向下摆动,直至第三滑块213滑动至第三轨道槽513的末端,导风板70向上开启到最大角度。上述过程中,第一连杆20的旋转中心为第一滑块211。在导风板70平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离的过程中,即在第二连杆30的第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511末端的过程中,第一连杆20和第二连杆30同步运动。当导风板70平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离后,第一连杆20和第二连杆30发生相对运动。导风板70向上开启至最大角度后,曲柄10逆时针旋转,拉动第一连杆20使导风板70先转回到最大预设距离处后再平移缩回到关闭状态。The initial position of the
可以理解地,导风板70向下开启的驱动过程如下:It can be understood that the driving process of the downward opening of the
曲柄10的初始位置如图6所示,曲柄10在驱动元件60的驱动下沿逆时针方向旋转,曲柄10在旋转过程中滑动柱11在第一连杆20的滑槽22内滑动,从而推动第一连杆20沿连杆底板50的轨道部51运动,导风板70在第一连杆20的推动下平移伸出空调器,导风板70通过与第二转轴32的连接拉动第二连杆30沿连杆底板50的第一轨道槽511运动,在第二连杆30的第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511末端的时候,第二连杆30停止运动,导风板70平移伸出空调器至最大预设距离。在第五滑块312运动到第一轨道槽511的末端后,曲柄10继续沿逆时针方向旋转,使第一连杆20与曲柄10滑动连接的一端沿旋转中心向下摆动,直至第二滑块212滑动至第二轨道槽512的末端,导风板70向下开启到最大角度。其中,第一连杆20的旋转中心为第一滑块211。导风板70向下开启至最大角度后,曲柄10顺时针旋转,拉动第一连杆20使导风板70先转回到最大预设距离处后再平移缩回到关闭状态。The initial position of the
可选地,第一连杆20的沉槽24靠近导风板70的一端设置有阔口段241,阔口段241用于限定导风板70的最大开启角度,同时,在导风板70向上开启或者向下开启到最大角度时阔口段241还可以避让第二连杆30,防止第一连杆20的沉槽24端部阻碍第一连杆20与第二连杆30的相对运动。可选地,第二轨道槽512和第三轨道槽513的末端设置有变向段514,变向段514用于在第一连杆20沿旋转中心摆动时为第二滑块212和第三滑块213提供运动的空间,避免第二轨道槽512和第三轨道槽513的末端干涉第一连杆20与第二连杆30的相对运动。Optionally, the
可选地,第一连杆20的末端设置有避让部,即如图2所示,第一转轴23的两侧面设置有避让部。在第一连杆20和第二连杆30相对运动的过程中,避让部能够防止第二转轴32阻碍第一连杆20的运动,为第一连杆20相对于第二连杆30的运动提供避让空间。Optionally, an escape portion is provided at the end of the first connecting
本公开实施例还提供一种空调器,包括上述的用于导风板70的运动机构,如图9所示。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned movement mechanism for the
在一些实施例中,空调器包括用于导风板70的运动机构,该运动机构包括壳体、曲柄10和连杆组件,壳体设置有避让开口;曲柄10设置于壳体内部,曲柄10用于与驱动元件60驱动连接;连杆组件与曲柄10滑动连接,连杆组件部分设置于壳体内,连杆组件的末端从避让开口伸出且与导风板70转动连接;其中,壳体用于限定曲柄10和连杆组件的运动轨迹,以使导风板70先平移伸出空调器后再转动。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes a kinematic mechanism for the
在导风板70的运动过程中,壳体固定于空调器,曲柄10在驱动元件60的驱动下,带动连杆组件运动从而使导风板70开启或者关闭。During the movement of the
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN115574450B CN115574450B (en) | 2025-07-18 |
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| CN103673246A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air outlet structure of air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner unit |
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|---|---|
| CN115574450B (en) | 2025-07-18 |
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