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CN115695155A - Disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115695155A
CN115695155A CN202211205590.2A CN202211205590A CN115695155A CN 115695155 A CN115695155 A CN 115695155A CN 202211205590 A CN202211205590 A CN 202211205590A CN 115695155 A CN115695155 A CN 115695155A
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disaster recovery
edge cloud
node
switching
service
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杨梅
陈世亮
王震
杨磊
唐苏
刘勇
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China Telecom Digital Intelligence Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请提供一种容灾切换管理系统、方法、终端及存储介质,包括客户数据中心业务系统,用于支撑时延要求低的客户业务系统的运行维护;边缘云生产节点,用于对时延要求高的客户业务系统进行部署,并提供运行维护;灾备中心,用于备份客户数据中心业务系统的业务数据,以及对其业务的灾难恢复;边缘云灾备节点,用于备份边缘云生产节点的业务数据,以及对其业务的灾难恢复;容灾切换管理平台,用于对各单元模块/节点进行统一容灾管理;实现当客户数据中心业务系统故障时由灾备中心接管,当边缘云生产节点故障时由边缘云灾备节点接管。通过上述方案实现容灾切换管理,提升故障接管效率,满足部分对时延和带宽要求较高的应用的接管要求。

Figure 202211205590

This application provides a disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium, including a customer data center business system, used to support the operation and maintenance of customer business systems with low latency requirements; edge cloud production nodes, used to adjust the latency Deploy high-demand customer business systems and provide operation and maintenance; disaster recovery centers are used to back up business data of customer data center business systems and disaster recovery of their businesses; edge cloud disaster recovery nodes are used to back up edge cloud production The business data of the node and the disaster recovery of its business; the disaster recovery switching management platform is used for unified disaster recovery management of each unit module/node; when the business system of the customer data center fails, the disaster recovery center takes over, and when the edge When the cloud production node fails, the edge cloud disaster recovery node takes over. Through the above solutions, disaster recovery and switching management can be realized, the efficiency of fault takeover can be improved, and the takeover requirements of some applications with high requirements on delay and bandwidth can be met.

Figure 202211205590

Description

一种容灾切换管理系统、方法、终端及存储介质Disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及云计算信息技术技术领域,特别涉及一种容灾切换管理系统、方法、终端及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing information technology, in particular to a disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

传统的生产和灾备架构,采用同城或者异地的方式实现应用级灾备,用于灾备切换的灾备管理平台一般部署在灾备中心,通过灾备管理平台进行灾备系统的切换和接管。但是随着5G网络的发展,企事业单位出现了许多超低时延、超大带宽要求很高的应用,部署方式在传统单数据中心基础上,会结合边缘云的方式构建业务系统。而针对单数据中心+边缘云的业务架构下,进行应用系统切换时,传统的部署在异地灾备管理平台,不能满足边缘云节点的业务灾备统一管理和低时延要求,因此需要一种基于5G边缘云的智能灾备管理系统,将生产中心和边缘云节点的业务系统切换过程和接管过程进行统一管理。The traditional production and disaster recovery architecture implements application-level disaster recovery in the same city or in different places. The disaster recovery management platform used for disaster recovery switching is generally deployed in the disaster recovery center, and the disaster recovery system is switched and taken over through the disaster recovery management platform. . However, with the development of 5G networks, many applications with ultra-low latency and ultra-large bandwidth have emerged in enterprises and institutions. The deployment method is based on the traditional single data center and will be combined with the edge cloud to build business systems. For the business architecture of single data center + edge cloud, when switching application systems, the traditional deployment on remote disaster recovery management platforms cannot meet the unified management and low-latency requirements of business disaster recovery of edge cloud nodes. Therefore, a The intelligent disaster recovery management system based on 5G edge cloud manages the switching process and takeover process of the business system of the production center and edge cloud nodes in a unified manner.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种容灾切换管理系统、方法、终端及存储介质;以针对单数据中心+边缘云生产架构的业务系统,将生产中心和边缘云节点的业务系统切换过程和接管过程进行统一管理,提升基于边缘云业务系统架构业务接管效率,满足部分对时延和带宽要求较高的应用的接管要求。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium; aiming at the business system of single data center + edge cloud production architecture, the business system of the production center and the edge cloud node The switchover process and the takeover process are managed in a unified manner to improve the efficiency of business takeover based on the edge cloud business system architecture and meet the takeover requirements of some applications that require high latency and bandwidth.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种容灾切换管理系统,包括:A disaster recovery switching management system, comprising:

客户数据中心业务系统,用于支撑时延要求低的客户业务系统的运行及维护,其中时延要求低是指时延要求大于初始设定的时延阈值;The customer data center business system is used to support the operation and maintenance of customer business systems with low latency requirements, where the low latency requirement means that the latency requirement is greater than the initially set latency threshold;

边缘云生产节点,用于对时延要求高的客户业务系统进行部署,并提供运行和维护;其中时延要求高是指时延要求小于或等于初始设定的时延阈值;Edge cloud production nodes are used to deploy customer business systems with high latency requirements and provide operation and maintenance; where high latency requirements mean that the latency requirements are less than or equal to the initially set latency threshold;

灾备中心,用于备份客户数据中心业务系统的业务数据,以及进行其业务的灾难恢复;The disaster recovery center is used to back up the business data of the customer's data center business system and perform disaster recovery of its business;

边缘云灾备节点,用于备份边缘云生产节点的业务数据,以及进行其业务的灾难恢复;The edge cloud disaster recovery node is used to back up the business data of the edge cloud production node and perform disaster recovery of its business;

容灾切换管理平台,用于对客户数据中心业务系统、边缘云生产节点、灾备中心、边缘云灾备节点进行统一容灾切换管理和调度;其中客户数据中心业务系统由灾备中心进行接管,边缘云生产节点由边缘云灾备节点进行接管,当客户数据中心业务系统或边缘云生产节点发生故障时,容灾切换管理平台通过实时监控的故障信息,对管理人员进行告警,管理人员根据告警信息,发起灾备中心业务接管和边缘云业务灾备节点接管,提供代替客户数据中心业务系统和边缘云生产节点故障部分的功能服务,故障部分修复后,容灾管理平台停止灾备中心或边缘云灾备中心节点服务支持功能,继续重新调度由客户数据中心业务系统和边缘云生产节点对外提供服务。The disaster recovery switch management platform is used for unified disaster recovery switch management and scheduling of customer data center business systems, edge cloud production nodes, disaster recovery centers, and edge cloud disaster recovery nodes; the customer data center business system is taken over by the disaster recovery center , the edge cloud production node is taken over by the edge cloud disaster recovery node. When the customer data center business system or the edge cloud production node fails, the disaster recovery switching management platform will send an alarm to the management personnel through the real-time monitoring of the fault information. Alarm information, initiate disaster recovery center business takeover and edge cloud business disaster recovery node takeover, provide functional services to replace the faulty part of the customer data center business system and edge cloud production node, after the faulty part is repaired, the disaster recovery management platform stops the disaster recovery center or The edge cloud disaster recovery center node service support function continues to reschedule the service provided by the customer data center business system and the edge cloud production node.

为优化上述技术方案,采取的具体措施还包括:In order to optimize the above technical solutions, the specific measures taken also include:

进一步地,基于所述容灾切换管理系统的一种容灾切换管理方法,包括以下步骤:Further, a disaster recovery switching management method based on the disaster recovery switching management system includes the following steps:

S1:容灾切换管理平台实时监控客户数据中心业务系统以及边缘云生产节点的工作状态,当检测到两者的任一子系统发生故障时,该平台向管理人员进行告警;S1: The disaster recovery switching management platform monitors the working status of the customer data center business system and the edge cloud production node in real time. When any subsystem of the two is detected to fail, the platform sends an alarm to the management personnel;

S2:管理人员根据告警信息,定位故障具体发生位置,即判断具体的故障子系统,并在灾备中心或边缘云灾备节点中选择对应故障位置的切换脚本,按照预置的切换流程进行服务切换,切换后由灾备中心或边缘云灾备节点的切换脚本提供数据支持服务;S2: The manager locates the specific location of the fault according to the alarm information, that is, judges the specific faulty subsystem, and selects the switching script corresponding to the fault location in the disaster recovery center or edge cloud disaster recovery node, and performs services according to the preset switching process Switching, after the switching, the switching script of the disaster recovery center or the edge cloud disaster recovery node provides data support services;

S3:在故障位置修复后,管理人员通过容灾切换管理平台进行服务回切,即停止灾备中心或边缘云灾备中心节点服务支持功能,继续由客户数据中心业务系统和边缘云生产节点对外提供服务。S3: After the fault location is repaired, the management personnel switch back the service through the disaster recovery switching management platform, that is, stop the service support function of the disaster recovery center or the edge cloud disaster recovery center node, and continue to be externalized by the customer data center business system and the edge cloud production node Provide services.

进一步地,在步骤S2中,若涉及到边缘云生产节点的故障场景,容灾切换系统会选择小于或等于初始设定时延阈值的边缘云灾备节点,即选择时延要求低的边缘云灾备节点。Further, in step S2, if the failure scenario of the edge cloud production node is involved, the disaster recovery switching system will select the edge cloud disaster recovery node that is less than or equal to the initially set delay threshold, that is, select the edge cloud with low delay requirements Disaster recovery node.

进一步地,一种终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述任一项所述方法的步骤。Further, a terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, any of the above-mentioned method steps.

进一步地,一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项所述方法的步骤。Further, a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods described above are realized.

本发明的有益效果是:通过将容灾切换平台与5G MEC边缘云(边缘云业务生产节点、边缘云灾备节点)进行协同,利用5G MEC边缘云分布广、离生产中心近的特点,在灾难恢复时根据业务重要信息匹配程度匹配可以满足业务对时延和带宽等体验要求的5G MEC边缘云灾备节点,按照预置的切换流程进行切换和回切,从而在保证业务连续性的同时,也保证了业务对超低时延和超高带宽等体验方面的要求,保障业务系统的使用体验。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: by synergizing the disaster recovery switching platform with the 5G MEC edge cloud (edge cloud business production node, edge cloud disaster recovery node), utilizing the characteristics of the 5G MEC edge cloud being widely distributed and close to the production center, During disaster recovery, match the 5G MEC edge cloud disaster recovery nodes that can meet the service experience requirements for delay and bandwidth according to the matching degree of important business information, and switch and switch back according to the preset switching process, so as to ensure business continuity while , It also guarantees the experience requirements of the business on ultra-low latency and ultra-high bandwidth, and guarantees the experience of using the business system.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明整体方案流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the overall solution of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

参考附图1,本申请的主要方案如下:With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the main scheme of the present application is as follows:

一种容灾切换管理系统,包括:A disaster recovery switching management system, comprising:

模块1:生产中心(客户数据中心业务系统)。支撑客户业务系统的运行和维护。同时与灾备中心进行数据备份。Module 1: Production Center (customer data center business system). Support the operation and maintenance of customer business systems. At the same time, data backup is carried out with the disaster recovery center.

模块2:灾备中心。用于备份生产中心的业务数据,以及进行业务的灾难恢复。若由5G MEC边缘云节点进行业务恢复,则将业务备份数据和备份系统发送给5G MEC边缘云节点。Module 2: Disaster Recovery Center. It is used to back up business data in the production center and perform business disaster recovery. If the service is restored by the 5G MEC edge cloud node, the service backup data and backup system will be sent to the 5G MEC edge cloud node.

模块3:5G MEC边缘云业务生产节点。用于对时延要求比较高的业务系统部署。Module 3: 5G MEC edge cloud business production node. It is used for the deployment of business systems with relatively high latency requirements.

模块4:容灾切换平台。实现对生产中心、边缘云生产中心、灾备中心、边缘云灾备中心节点进行统一容灾切换管理和调度。生产中心业务由灾备中心进行接管,边缘云生产节点由边缘云业务灾备节点进行接管,具体接管的顺序、接管脚本由容灾管理平台进行提前配置,当生产中心和边缘云生产节点发生故障时,容灾切换管理平台通过监控数据监测到故障后,进行告警,管理人员根据告警信息,发起灾备中心业务接管和边缘云业务灾备节点接管。故障修复后,可由容灾管理平台按照预置流程发起回切。Module 4: Disaster recovery switching platform. Realize unified disaster recovery switching management and scheduling for the production center, edge cloud production center, disaster recovery center, and edge cloud disaster recovery center nodes. The production center business is taken over by the disaster recovery center, and the edge cloud production node is taken over by the edge cloud business disaster recovery node. The specific takeover sequence and takeover script are configured in advance by the disaster recovery management platform. When the disaster recovery switching management platform detects a fault through the monitoring data, it will issue an alarm. According to the alarm information, the management personnel will initiate the disaster recovery center business takeover and the edge cloud business disaster recovery node takeover. After the fault is repaired, the disaster recovery management platform can initiate a switchback according to the preset process.

模块5:MEC管理平台。实现对MEC边缘云节点的统一管理和调度,包括为边缘云生产节点和灾备节点的状态监控和业务拉起,具体拉起脚本配置在容灾切换管理平台。Module 5: MEC management platform. Realize the unified management and scheduling of MEC edge cloud nodes, including status monitoring and business launch for edge cloud production nodes and disaster recovery nodes. The specific launch scripts are configured on the disaster recovery switching management platform.

模块6:多个5G MEC边缘云业务灾备节点。用于对时延要求比较高的业务系统的灾备系统的部署。灾难发生时,通过容灾切换管理平台的管理,对时延和带宽的要求,自动推荐合适边缘云灾备节点对外提供服务。Module 6: Multiple 5G MEC edge cloud business disaster recovery nodes. It is used for the deployment of disaster recovery systems for business systems with relatively high latency requirements. When a disaster occurs, through the management of the disaster recovery switching management platform, the appropriate edge cloud disaster recovery node is automatically recommended to provide external services based on the requirements for delay and bandwidth.

一种容灾切换管理方法,具体的容灾切换流程为:A disaster recovery switching management method, the specific disaster recovery switching process is:

1、容灾切换管理平台监控生产中心业务系统和边缘云生产节点状态。1. The disaster recovery switching management platform monitors the status of the production center business system and edge cloud production nodes.

2、容灾切换管理平台检测到客户生产中心或边缘云生产节点发生故障,通过平台向管理人员进行告警。2. The disaster recovery switching management platform detects that the customer production center or the edge cloud production node fails, and sends an alarm to the management personnel through the platform.

3、管理人员根据告警信息,定位故障,选择容灾切换流程,进行系统切换。3. According to the alarm information, the management personnel locate the fault, select the disaster recovery switching process, and perform system switching.

4、容灾管理平台按照预置流程和切换脚本,分别执行灾备中心接管和边缘云灾备节点接管,并获取切换状态。涉及到边缘云故障的场景下,容灾切换系统会自动选择满足低时延要求的边缘云灾备节点,并自动执行切换脚本执行。切换后,容灾管理平台的灾备架构图中显示业务正在由灾备中心和边缘云灾备节点对外提供服务。4. The disaster recovery management platform performs the takeover of the disaster recovery center and the edge cloud disaster recovery node respectively according to the preset process and switching script, and obtains the switching status. In scenarios involving edge cloud failures, the disaster recovery switching system will automatically select edge cloud disaster recovery nodes that meet low-latency requirements, and automatically execute the switching script. After the switchover, the disaster recovery architecture diagram of the disaster recovery management platform shows that the business is being provided by the disaster recovery center and edge cloud disaster recovery nodes.

5、生产中心故障修复后,管理人员通过容灾管理平台进行业务回切,停止灾备中心和边缘云业务灾备节点,启动生产中心和边缘云生产中心节点。容灾管理平台架构图显示业务正在由生产中心和边缘云生产节点对外提供服务。5. After the failure of the production center is repaired, the management personnel switch back the business through the disaster recovery management platform, stop the disaster recovery center and edge cloud business disaster recovery nodes, and start the production center and edge cloud production center nodes. The architecture diagram of the disaster recovery management platform shows that services are being provided by the production center and edge cloud production nodes.

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

1、管理人员提前通过系统配置灾备中心、边缘云灾备中心业务接管流程和脚本,具体包括中间件、数据库、应用服务器等类型的脚本和状态反馈。回切脚本包括生产中心、边缘云生产节点的业务接管流程和脚本,具体包括中间件、数据库、应用服务器等类型的脚本和状态反馈。1. Managers configure the business takeover process and scripts of the disaster recovery center and edge cloud disaster recovery center through the system in advance, including scripts and status feedback of middleware, databases, application servers, etc. The switchback script includes the business takeover process and scripts of the production center and edge cloud production nodes, including middleware, database, application server and other types of scripts and status feedback.

2、客户生产中心向切换管理平台上报业务监控信息,包括业务流量,业务对时延、带宽等体验要求。2. The customer production center reports business monitoring information to the switching management platform, including business traffic, business experience requirements for delay, bandwidth, etc.

3、客户边缘云生产节点向切换管理平台上报业务监控信息,包括业务流量,业务对时延、带宽等体验要求。3. The customer's edge cloud production node reports service monitoring information to the switching management platform, including service traffic, service experience requirements such as delay and bandwidth.

4、容灾切换管理平台,接收生产中心和边缘云生产节点业务监控信息,评估业务状态。4. The disaster recovery switching management platform receives the business monitoring information of the production center and the edge cloud production node, and evaluates the business status.

5、当客户生产中心、边缘云发生故障时,容灾切换管理平台根据预置规则生成告警信息,告警信息通过平台、邮件、短信,发送给相关管理人员灾备管理平台。5. When the customer's production center and edge cloud fail, the disaster recovery switching management platform generates alarm information according to the preset rules, and the alarm information is sent to the relevant management personnel through the platform, email, and SMS to the disaster recovery management platform.

6、管理人员根据系统自动推荐的切换脚本,发起自动切换,容灾切换平台按照预置脚本,进行业务系统切换,并通过可视化大屏,展示业务系统访问流量图和切换流程和执行状态。涉及到边缘云故障的场景下,容灾切换系统会自动选择满足低时延要求的边缘云灾备节点,并自动执行切换脚本。6. The management personnel initiate automatic switching according to the switching script automatically recommended by the system, and the disaster recovery switching platform performs business system switching according to the preset script, and displays the business system access flow diagram, switching process and execution status through the large visualized screen. In scenarios involving edge cloud failures, the disaster recovery switching system will automatically select edge cloud disaster recovery nodes that meet low-latency requirements, and automatically execute the switching script.

7、生产故障修复后,管理人员根据系统自动推荐的切换脚本,发起回切,容灾切换平台按照预置脚本,进行业务系统切换,并通过可视化大屏,展示业务系统访问流量图和切换流程和执行状态。7. After the production fault is repaired, the management personnel will initiate a switchback according to the switching script automatically recommended by the system, and the disaster recovery switching platform will switch the business system according to the preset script, and display the business system access traffic map and switching process through the large visual screen and execution status.

需要注意的是,发明中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。It should be noted that terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", and "rear" quoted in the invention are only for clarity of description, not for Limiting the practicable scope of the present invention, and the change or adjustment of the relative relationship shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the present invention without substantive changes in the technical content.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A disaster recovery handover management system, comprising:
the client data center service system is used for supporting the operation and maintenance of the client service system with low time delay requirement, wherein the low time delay requirement means that the time delay requirement is greater than an initially set time delay threshold value;
the edge cloud production node is used for deploying a customer service system with high time delay requirement and providing operation and maintenance; the high delay requirement means that the delay requirement is less than or equal to an initially set delay threshold;
the disaster recovery center is used for backing up the service data of the service system of the client data center and recovering the disaster of the service;
the edge cloud disaster backup node is used for backing up the service data of the edge cloud production node and performing disaster recovery of the service;
the disaster recovery switching management platform is used for carrying out unified disaster recovery switching management and scheduling on a customer data center service system, edge cloud production nodes, a disaster recovery center and edge cloud disaster recovery nodes; when the customer data center service system or the edge cloud production node has a fault, the disaster recovery switching management platform alarms management personnel through fault information monitored in real time, the management personnel initiates the disaster recovery center service take-over and the edge cloud service disaster backup node take-over according to the alarm information to provide a function service for replacing the fault part of the customer data center service system and the edge cloud production node, after the fault part is repaired, the disaster recovery management platform stops the service support function of the disaster recovery center or the edge cloud disaster backup center node and continues to reschedule the customer data center service system and the edge cloud production node to provide the service to the outside.
2. A disaster recovery switching management method based on the disaster recovery switching management system as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: the disaster recovery switching management platform monitors the working states of a customer data center service system and an edge cloud production node in real time, and when a fault of any subsystem of the customer data center service system and the edge cloud production node is detected, the platform gives an alarm to a manager;
s2: the management personnel position the specific occurrence position of the fault according to the alarm information, namely judge the specific fault subsystem, select a switching script corresponding to the fault position in the disaster recovery center or the edge cloud disaster recovery node, perform service switching according to a preset switching flow, and provide data support service by the switching script of the disaster recovery center or the edge cloud disaster recovery node after switching;
s3: after the fault position is repaired, the manager performs service back-switching through the disaster recovery switching management platform, namely, the disaster recovery center or the edge cloud disaster recovery center node service support function is stopped, and the customer data center service system and the edge cloud production node continue to provide services to the outside.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, if a fault scenario of the edge cloud production node is involved, the disaster recovery switching system selects an edge cloud backup node that is less than or equal to an initial set delay threshold, that is, selects an edge cloud backup node with a low delay requirement.
4. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method according to any of claims 2 to 3 when executing the computer program.
5. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a method according to any one of claims 2 to 3.
CN202211205590.2A 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Disaster recovery switching management system, method, terminal and storage medium Pending CN115695155A (en)

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