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CN115871538A - An active protective sleeper - Google Patents

An active protective sleeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115871538A
CN115871538A CN202211530110.XA CN202211530110A CN115871538A CN 115871538 A CN115871538 A CN 115871538A CN 202211530110 A CN202211530110 A CN 202211530110A CN 115871538 A CN115871538 A CN 115871538A
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China
Prior art keywords
safety belt
sleeper
active
protective
protective net
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CN202211530110.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115871538B (en
Inventor
满章明
邹怡
邓广
许晶
陈吕罡
黄晶
陈禹
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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Dongfeng Trucks Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211530110.XA priority Critical patent/CN115871538B/en
Publication of CN115871538A publication Critical patent/CN115871538A/en
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Abstract

The application relates to an active protection formula sleeping berth, it includes: a sleeper body; the guide bracket is provided with a self-breaking ring, is positioned above the sleeper body and is fixed on the wall surface of the cab facing the rear periphery of the vehicle body; one end of the protective net is arranged on one side of the sleeping berth body facing the vehicle head, and the other end of the protective net is connected with a safety belt; the safety belt driving retractor is arranged on one side of the sleeping berth body, which faces the rear periphery of the vehicle body, and is connected with the safety belt penetrating through the self-breaking ring; under the condition that a passenger normally has a rest, the protective net stands on one side, facing the vehicle head, of the sleeping berth body to prevent the passenger from falling off, and the safety belt is placed above the passenger by using the guide bracket; when the vehicle collides, the safety belt driving retractor receives the collision signal and then pulls off the self-breaking ring while tightening the safety belt, so that the safety belt and the protective net are used for restraining the human body, the human body can be protected by driving protection under the condition of vehicle collision, and the safety belt driving retractor can be used by passengers conveniently under the normal state.

Description

一种主动防护式卧铺An active protective sleeper

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及商用车零部件领域,特别涉及一种主动防护式卧铺。The application relates to the field of commercial vehicle parts, in particular to an active protective sleeper.

背景技术Background technique

目前商用车的卧铺一般是用于给驾乘人员躺卧休息,但是有很多情况,卧铺上会有乘员坐立,如果在车辆行驶过程中遇急刹或发生事故,由于卧铺上乘员无合适的保护措施,会导致卧铺上乘员被甩出而发生危机生命的情况发生,目前市场部分重型卡车会在卧铺侧面安装防护栏或者防护网,防护网可在轻微的碰撞中给予乘员一定的保护。At present, the sleeping berths of commercial vehicles are generally used to lie down and rest for the drivers and passengers, but in many cases, there will be occupants sitting and standing on the sleeping berths. The protective measures will lead to life-threatening situations where the occupants on the sleeper are thrown out. At present, some heavy-duty trucks in the market will install guardrails or protective nets on the sides of the sleepers. The protective nets can give the occupants certain protection in minor collisions.

在一些相关技术中,卧铺侧面安装防护栏或者防护网,在正常情况下能够起到防护作用,但是当车辆碰撞时,人会撞向防护网或防护装置,由于冲击力会导致人体受到其他车内零件的伤害。In some related technologies, a protective fence or protective net is installed on the side of the sleeper, which can play a protective role under normal circumstances, but when a vehicle collides, people will crash into the protective net or protective device, and the impact force will cause the human body to be damaged by other vehicles. damage to internal parts.

另外若是采用防护带将人体约束在卧铺上,虽然能够解决上述的问题,但是在对乘员来说极为不方便,上下床均需要进行绑紧或打开防护带,限制了乘员的躺卧姿态,降低了舒适度。In addition, if the protective belt is used to constrain the human body on the sleeper, although the above-mentioned problems can be solved, it is extremely inconvenient for the occupant, and the bed needs to be tightened or the protective belt is opened, which limits the lying posture of the occupant and reduces the comfort.

因此,如何在保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用,是亟需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to actively protect and protect the human body in the case of a vehicle collision, and at the same time facilitate the use of the occupants under normal conditions is an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种主动防护式卧铺,以解决相关技术中无法保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an active protective sleeper to solve the problem in the related art that the active protection can not only protect the human body in the event of a vehicle collision, but also facilitate the use of the occupants under normal conditions.

第一方面,提供了一种主动防护式卧铺,其包括:In the first aspect, an active protective sleeper is provided, which includes:

卧铺本体;Sleeper body;

导向支架,导向支架具有自断环,导向支架位于所述卧铺本体上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上;A guide bracket, the guide bracket has a self-breaking ring, the guide bracket is located above the sleeper body, and is used to be fixed on the wall of the cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body;

防护网,防护网的一端安装在所述卧铺本体朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带;A protective net, one end of the protective net is installed on the side of the sleeper body facing the front of the car, and the other end is connected with a safety belt;

安全带主动卷收器,安全带主动卷收器安装在所述卧铺本体朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环的安全带连接;所述安全带主动卷收器用于在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带的同时拉断自断环,以使安全带和防护网将人体束缚。Seat belt active retractor, the seat belt active retractor is installed on the side of the sleeper body facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is connected with the safety belt passing through the self-breaking ring; the seat belt active retractor is used for After receiving the collision signal, tighten the seat belt while pulling off the self-breaking ring, so that the seat belt and the protective net can restrain the human body.

由于导向支架上设有自断环,导向支架位于卧铺本体上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上;防护网一端安装在卧铺本体朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带;安全带主动卷收器安装在卧铺本体朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环的安全带连接;从而在使用时,在乘员正常休息的情况下,防护网立在卧铺本体朝向车头的一侧,以防止乘员掉落,并且利用导向支架将安全带置于乘员的上方,不影响乘员的卧躺休息,避免影响舒适度;在车辆发生碰撞时,安全带主动卷收器在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带的同时拉断自断环,以使安全带和防护网将人体束缚,避免人体随冲击力晃动产生碰撞,从而保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用。Since there is a self-breaking ring on the guide bracket, the guide bracket is located above the sleeper body and is used to fix it on the wall of the cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body; one end of the protective net is installed on the side of the sleeper body facing the front, and the other end is connected to a safety net. belt; the seat belt active retractor is installed on the side of the sleeper body facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is connected with the seat belt passing through the self-breaking ring; thus, when in use, the protective net stands on the The sleeper body faces the side of the front of the car to prevent the occupants from falling, and the seat belt is placed above the occupant by using the guide bracket, which does not affect the occupant's lying down and rest, and avoids affecting the comfort; when the vehicle collides, the seat belt is actively rolled up After receiving the collision signal, the receiver tightens the seat belt and pulls off the self-breaking ring at the same time, so that the seat belt and the protective net will restrain the human body, avoiding the collision of the human body with the impact force, so as to ensure active protection in the event of a vehicle collision While protecting the human body, it can also facilitate the use of the occupants under normal conditions.

一些实施例中,所述自断环包括环形件,环形件的一侧与连接座固定连接,另一端上设有避让槽,环形件上且位于避让槽的两侧设有断裂刻线。In some embodiments, the self-breaking ring includes a ring piece, one side of the ring piece is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the other end is provided with an avoidance groove, and fracture scoring lines are provided on the ring piece and on both sides of the escape groove.

一些实施例中,所述安全带主动卷收器包括:In some embodiments, the active seat belt retractor includes:

安装架,其围合形成容置空间,并且其顶部设有第一安装面;第一安装面上设有与容置空间连通的过槽;The mounting frame encloses and forms an accommodating space, and a first mounting surface is provided on the top; a passageway communicating with the accommodating space is provided on the first mounting surface;

转轴,其安装在容置空间内,其与穿设过槽的所述安全带连接;a rotating shaft, which is installed in the accommodation space, and which is connected with the safety belt passing through the slot;

传动组件,其安装在安装架上;a transmission assembly mounted on a mounting frame;

驱动件,其安装在第一安装面上,并通过传动组件,与转轴传动连接;a driving part, which is installed on the first installation surface, and is connected to the rotating shaft through the transmission assembly;

控制组件,其与驱动件连接,并用于接收碰撞信号,以带动转轴收卷所述安全带。The control assembly is connected with the driving part and is used for receiving the collision signal to drive the rotating shaft to wind up the safety belt.

一些实施例中,所述安装架上设有安装座;In some embodiments, the mounting frame is provided with a mounting seat;

所述传动组件包括冠齿轮、传动杆和驱动涡轮;The transmission assembly includes a crown gear, a transmission rod and a drive worm gear;

所述冠齿轮连接在驱动件的输出轴上;驱动涡轮安装在所述转轴上;所述传动杆通过安装座与安装架连接,所述传动杆的一端与冠齿轮啮合连接,另一端设有与驱动涡轮啮合的涡杆。冠齿轮、涡杆与驱动涡轮的配合使用具有锁紧功能,并且可产生较大力矩,以产生断裂自断环的作用。The crown gear is connected to the output shaft of the driving part; the driving turbine is installed on the rotating shaft; the transmission rod is connected to the mounting frame through the mounting seat, one end of the transmission rod is meshed with the crown gear, and the other end is provided with A worm that meshes with the drive worm. The cooperating use of the crown gear, the worm rod and the drive turbine has a locking function, and can generate a large torque to produce the effect of breaking the self-breaking ring.

一些实施例中,所述安全带的数量为多个,并且沿防护网的长度方向间隔分布;In some embodiments, there are multiple safety belts, and they are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the protective net;

所述安全带主动卷收器的数量为多个,并且沿卧铺本体的长度方向间隔分布,且与安全带一对一连接。There are multiple safety belt active retractors, distributed at intervals along the length direction of the sleeper body, and connected one-to-one with the safety belts.

一些实施例中,还包括位于所述卧铺本体底部的容置箱,容置箱朝向车头的一侧设有通槽,通槽连通容置箱的内部空间;所述防护网的一端固定在所述容置箱内,另一端穿设通槽与安全带连接。In some embodiments, it also includes a storage box located at the bottom of the sleeper body, the side of the storage box facing the front of the car is provided with a through groove, and the through groove communicates with the inner space of the storage box; one end of the protective net is fixed on the The other end is connected with the safety belt through a through slot.

一些实施例中,所述容置箱内设有回拉件,回拉件与防护网连接;当所述安全带主动卷收器松开所述安全带时,将防护网回拉至容置箱内。In some embodiments, a pull-back member is provided in the storage box, and the pull-back member is connected to the protective net; when the safety belt active retractor releases the safety belt, the protective net is pulled back to accommodate inside the box.

一些实施例中,所述防护网的四周设有包边;所述回拉件包括弹性带,弹性带的一端与包边连接,另一端与容置箱连接。In some embodiments, hemming is provided around the protective net; the pullback member includes an elastic belt, one end of the elastic belt is connected to the hemming, and the other end is connected to the storage box.

一些实施例中,所述回拉件还包括转轮和弹性绳,两个转轮设置在所述容置箱的长度方向上,弹性绳的两端分别绕过转轮与所述包边连接;In some embodiments, the pullback member further includes a running wheel and an elastic rope, the two running wheels are arranged in the length direction of the storage box, and the two ends of the elastic rope respectively go around the running wheels and connect with the hemming ;

所述弹性带的数量为两个,并沿容置箱的长度方向分布,弹性绳与弹性带平行设置。There are two elastic bands, which are distributed along the length direction of the container, and the elastic cords are arranged parallel to the elastic bands.

一些实施例中,所述容置箱与所述卧铺本体可拆连接。In some embodiments, the accommodation box is detachably connected to the sleeper body.

本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the application include:

本申请实施例提供了一种主动防护式卧铺,由于导向支架上设有自断环,导向支架位于卧铺本体上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上;防护网一端安装在卧铺本体朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带;安全带主动卷收器安装卧铺本体朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环的安全带连接;从而在使用时,在乘员正常休息的情况下,防护网立在卧铺本体朝向车头的一侧,以防止乘员掉落,并且利用导向支架将安全带置于乘员的上方,不影响乘员的卧躺休息,避免影响舒适度;在车辆发生碰撞时,安全带主动卷收器在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带的同时拉断自断环,以使安全带和防护网将人体束缚,避免人体随冲击力晃动产生碰撞,从而保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用。The embodiment of the present application provides an active protective sleeper. Since the guide bracket is provided with a self-breaking ring, the guide bracket is located above the sleeper body and is used to be fixed on the wall of the cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body; one end of the protective net is installed on the sleeper. On the side of the body facing the front of the car, the other end is connected with a seat belt; the active retractor of the seat belt is installed on the side of the sleeper body facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is connected with the seat belt passing through the self-breaking ring; thus, when in use, When the occupant is resting normally, the protective net stands on the side of the sleeper body facing the front of the car to prevent the occupant from falling, and the seat belt is placed above the occupant by using the guide bracket, so as not to affect the occupant's lying rest and avoid affecting the comfort When the vehicle collides, the seat belt active retractor will tighten the seat belt and break the self-breaking ring at the same time after receiving the collision signal, so that the seat belt and the protective net will restrain the human body and avoid the human body from shaking with the impact force. Collision, so as to ensure that in the case of vehicle collision, it can actively protect and protect the human body, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the use of passengers under normal conditions.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的乘员在主动防护式卧铺第一状态图;Fig. 1 is a diagram of the first state of the occupant in the active protective sleeper provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的乘员在主动防护式卧铺第二状态图;Fig. 2 is the second state diagram of the occupant in the active protective sleeper provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的主动防护式卧铺的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an active protective sleeper provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的容置箱内布的回拉件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pull-back member of the inner cloth of the storage box provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的安全带主动卷收器的内部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seat belt active retractor provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的安全带主动卷收器的整体结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the active seat belt retractor provided in the embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例提供的导向支架的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the guide bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的容置箱与卧铺本体可拆连接的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the detachable connection between the storage box and the sleeper body provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图中:1、卧铺本体;2、防护网;3、安全带;4、导向支架;400、自断环;401、连接座;402、避让槽;5、安全带主动卷收器;500、安装架;501、过槽;502、转轴;503、传动组件;504、冠齿轮;505、传动杆;506、驱动涡轮;507、安装座;508、驱动件;6、容置箱;7、回拉件;700、弹性带;701、转轮;702、弹性绳;8、包边;9、卡槽;10、卡钩。In the figure: 1, sleeper body; 2, protective net; 3, safety belt; 4, guide bracket; 400, self-breaking ring; 401, connecting seat; 402, avoidance groove; 5, safety belt active retractor; 500, Mounting frame; 501, passing groove; 502, rotating shaft; 503, transmission assembly; 504, crown gear; 505, transmission rod; 506, driving turbine; 507, mounting seat; 508, driving member; Pullback piece; 700, elastic band; 701, runner; 702, elastic rope; 8, wrapping; 9, slot; 10, hook.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.

本申请实施例提供一种主动防护式卧铺,以解决相关技术中无法保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an active protective sleeper to solve the problem in the related art that the active protection can not only protect the human body in the event of a vehicle collision, but also facilitate the use of the occupants under normal conditions.

请参阅图1-图4,一种主动防护式卧铺,其包括:卧铺本体1、防护网2、安全带3、导向支架4和安全带主动卷收器5;Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4, an active protective sleeper, which includes: sleeper body 1, protective net 2, safety belt 3, guide bracket 4 and safety belt active retractor 5;

其中,导向支架4具有自断环400,导向支架4位于所述卧铺本体1上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上,从而形成一个供乘员休息的空间;防护网2的一端安装在所述卧铺本体1朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带3;安全带主动卷收器5安装所述卧铺本体1朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环400的安全带3连接;所述安全带主动卷收器5用于在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带3的同时拉断自断环400,以使安全带3和防护网2将人体束缚。防护网2采用柔性的材料制成,例如纤维制成。Wherein, the guide bracket 4 has a self-breaking ring 400, the guide bracket 4 is located above the sleeper body 1, and is used to be fixed on the wall of the driver's cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, thereby forming a space for the occupant to rest; one end of the protective net 2 Installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the front of the car, the other end is connected with a seat belt 3; the seat belt active retractor 5 is installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is self-disconnected from passing through The safety belt 3 of the ring 400 is connected; the active safety belt retractor 5 is used to tighten the safety belt 3 and break the self-breaking ring 400 at the same time after receiving the collision signal, so that the safety belt 3 and the protective net 2 will bind the human body bondage. The protective net 2 is made of flexible material, such as fiber.

由于导向支架4上设有自断环400,导向支架4位于卧铺本体1上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上;防护网2一端安装在卧铺本体1朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带3;安全带主动卷收器5安装在卧铺本体1朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环400的安全带3连接;从而在使用时,在乘员正常休息的情况下,防护网2立在卧铺本体1朝向车头的一侧,以防止乘员掉落,并且利用导向支架4将安全带置于乘员的上方,不影响乘员的卧躺休息,避免影响舒适度;在车辆发生碰撞时,安全带主动卷收器5在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带3的同时拉断自断环400,以使安全带3和防护网2将人体束缚,避免人体随冲击力晃动产生碰撞,从而保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用。Since the guide bracket 4 is provided with a self-breaking ring 400, the guide bracket 4 is located above the sleeper body 1 and is used to be fixed on the wall of the cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body; one end of the protective net 2 is installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the front of the car , the other end is connected with a safety belt 3; the safety belt active retractor 5 is installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 towards the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is connected with the safety belt 3 passing through the self-breaking ring 400; thus in use, in When the occupant is resting normally, the protective net 2 stands on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the front of the car to prevent the occupant from falling, and the seat belt is placed above the occupant by using the guide bracket 4, which does not affect the occupant's lying down and rest, avoiding Affects the comfort; when the vehicle collides, the active seat belt retractor 5 tightens the seat belt 3 and breaks the self-breaking ring 400 after receiving the collision signal, so that the seat belt 3 and the protective net 2 restrain the human body, Avoid collisions caused by the shaking of the human body with the impact force, so as to ensure that the vehicle can actively protect and protect the human body in the event of a vehicle collision, and at the same time facilitate the use of the occupants under normal conditions.

在一些优选的实施例中,对导向支架4的结构进行了以下设置,以使其具有受力折断的功能,参考图7,具体如下:In some preferred embodiments, the structure of the guide bracket 4 is configured as follows, so that it has the function of breaking under force, referring to FIG. 7 , the details are as follows:

所述导向支架4包括连接座401和自断环400;所述自断环400包括环形件,环形件的一侧与连接座401固定连接,另一端上设有避让槽402,环形件上且位于避让槽402的两侧设有断裂刻线。其中,避让槽402的作用为便于将安全带3放入环形件内,环形件对安全带3进行导向的同时,也将安全带3向上提升,以便于形成上述的供乘员休息的空间。The guide bracket 4 includes a connecting seat 401 and a self-breaking ring 400; the self-breaking ring 400 includes a ring, one side of the ring is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 401, and the other end is provided with an avoidance groove 402, and the ring and On both sides of the avoidance groove 402 there are broken scoring lines. Wherein, the function of the avoidance groove 402 is to facilitate putting the safety belt 3 into the ring member. While the ring member guides the safety belt 3, it also lifts the safety belt 3 upwards, so as to form the above-mentioned space for the occupant to rest.

其中,环形件为环形件空心或实心的塑料材质制成。断裂刻线的设置,使得安全带3作用在自断环400上,当超过一定的力后,自断环400从断裂刻线处断裂。当然自断环400也可以不设置断裂刻线,但是其材质需要采用受力易断裂的热塑性弹性体制成,热塑性弹性体是一种混合化合物材料,具有传统交联硫化橡胶的承受力和耐老化性能,在静载时不容易断裂。但是它在成型时的塑化效果不好,导致韧性差,从而受到冲击时容易断裂。Wherein, the ring part is made of hollow or solid plastic material. The setting of the breaking line makes the safety belt 3 act on the self-breaking ring 400, and when a certain force is exceeded, the self-breaking ring 400 breaks from the breaking line. Of course, the self-breaking ring 400 can also not be provided with a fracture line, but its material needs to be made of thermoplastic elastomer that is easily broken under stress. Thermoplastic elastomer is a kind of mixed compound material, which has the bearing capacity and aging resistance of traditional cross-linked vulcanized rubber. , not easy to break under static load. However, its plasticizing effect during molding is not good, resulting in poor toughness, so it is easy to break when it is impacted.

参考图4和图5,在一些优选的实施例中,对于如何收卷安全带3,并提供将自断环400断裂的力,具体如下:Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in some preferred embodiments, how to wind up the safety belt 3 and provide the force to break the self-breaking ring 400 is as follows:

安全带主动卷收器5包括:安装架500、过槽501、转轴502、传动组件503、驱动件508和控制组件;The active seat belt retractor 5 includes: a mounting frame 500, a slot 501, a rotating shaft 502, a transmission assembly 503, a driving member 508 and a control assembly;

安装架500围合形成容置空间,并且其顶部设有第一安装面;第一安装面上设有与容置空间连通的过槽501;转轴502转动安装在容置空间内,其与穿设过槽501的所述安全带3连接;传动组件503安装在安装架500的第二安装面上;驱动件508,其安装在第一安装面上,并通过传动组件503,与转轴502传动连接;控制组件,其与驱动件508连接,并用于接收碰撞信号,以带动转轴502收卷所述安全带3。其中的碰撞信号由车辆上设置的传感器感知,例如抖动传感器,加速传感器。The installation frame 500 is enclosed to form an accommodation space, and its top is provided with a first installation surface; the first installation surface is provided with a passage groove 501 communicating with the accommodation space; the rotating shaft 502 is rotatably installed in the accommodation space, and The safety belt 3 provided with the groove 501 is connected; the transmission assembly 503 is installed on the second installation surface of the mounting bracket 500; connection; a control assembly, which is connected with the driving member 508 and used to receive a collision signal to drive the rotating shaft 502 to wind up the safety belt 3 . The collision signal is sensed by the sensors set on the vehicle, such as shake sensor and acceleration sensor.

在实际的使用过程中,安装架500安装在卧铺本体1朝向车身后围的一侧上,然后转轴502安装在容置空间内;驱动件508,其安装在第一安装面上,并通过传动组件503与转轴502传动连接;然后将安全带3穿过过槽501与转轴502连接,并收卷在容置空间内。In actual use, the installation frame 500 is installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and then the rotating shaft 502 is installed in the accommodation space; the driving member 508 is installed on the first installation surface, and through the transmission The assembly 503 is connected to the rotating shaft 502 in transmission; then the safety belt 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 502 through the slot 501, and is rolled up in the accommodating space.

进一步的,对驱动件508和传动组件503的结构有多种形式,例如摩擦传动、链条传动、齿轮传动、皮带传动、棘轮传动、曲轴连杆传动、气动传动、液压传动、钢丝索传动、联轴器传动、花键传动等,只要是能够带动转轴502进行转动即可,因此以下给出了一种具体的实施例,具体的为:Further, the structure of the driving member 508 and the transmission assembly 503 has various forms, such as friction transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, belt transmission, ratchet transmission, crankshaft and connecting rod transmission, pneumatic transmission, hydraulic transmission, wire rope transmission, joint transmission, etc. Shaft drive, spline drive, etc., as long as they can drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, so a specific embodiment is given below, specifically:

所述安装架500上设有安装座507;所述传动组件503包括冠齿轮504、传动杆505和驱动涡轮506;所述冠齿轮504连接在驱动件508的输出轴上;驱动涡轮506安装在所述转轴502上;所述传动杆505通过安装座507与安装架500连接,所述传动杆505的一端与冠齿轮504啮合连接,另一端设有与驱动涡轮506啮合的涡杆。The installation frame 500 is provided with a mounting seat 507; the transmission assembly 503 includes a crown gear 504, a transmission rod 505 and a drive worm gear 506; the crown gear 504 is connected to the output shaft of the driver 508; the drive worm gear 506 is installed on On the rotating shaft 502 ; the transmission rod 505 is connected to the installation frame 500 through the installation seat 507 , one end of the transmission rod 505 is meshed with the crown gear 504 , and the other end is provided with a worm meshed with the drive turbine 506 .

驱动件508的输出轴带动冠齿轮504转动,冠齿轮504使传动杆505转动,传动杆505连接的涡杆与驱动涡轮506啮合,从而使得转轴502转动,以进行收卷安全带3。这一种结构,利用冠齿轮504、涡杆与驱动涡轮506的配合使用具有锁紧功能,并且可产生较大力矩,以产生断裂自断环400的作用。驱动件508的型号可根据需要激进行选择。The output shaft of the driver 508 drives the crown gear 504 to rotate, and the crown gear 504 rotates the transmission rod 505 , and the worm rod connected to the transmission rod 505 meshes with the driving worm gear 506 , so that the rotating shaft 502 rotates to wind up the safety belt 3 . This structure utilizes the cooperating use of the crown gear 504 , the worm rod and the driving worm gear 506 to have a locking function, and can generate a relatively large torque to produce the effect of breaking the self-breaking ring 400 . The model of the driver 508 can be selected according to the needs.

冠齿轮504的齿分布在端面,一般用在机械的变速、换向离合器上,在玩具上也有广泛的应用。它的优点是:体积小,结构紧凑传递扭矩大,只要在轴向定位部分稍作设计,可以使其过载时能“打滑”,有自我保护作用。The teeth of the crown gear 504 are distributed on the end faces, and are generally used in mechanical speed change and reversing clutches, and are also widely used in toys. Its advantages are: small size, compact structure and large transmission torque, as long as the axial positioning part is slightly designed, it can "slip" when overloaded and has a self-protection effect.

在一些优选的实施例中,在实施的使用过程中,所述安全带3的数量为多个,并且沿防护网2的长度方向间隔分布;所述安全带主动卷收器5的数量为多个,并且沿卧铺本体1的长度方向间隔分布,且与安全带3一对一连接。参考图1、图2和图3,安全带主动卷收器5的数量为三个,安全带3的数量为三个,对应的导向支架4的数量也为三个。In some preferred embodiments, during the use of the implementation, the number of the safety belt 3 is multiple, and is distributed at intervals along the length direction of the protective net 2; the number of the safety belt active retractor 5 is more and are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the sleeper body 1, and are connected one-to-one with the safety belt 3. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , there are three seat belt active retractors 5 , three seat belts 3 , and three corresponding guide brackets 4 .

参考图4,在一些优选的实施例中,为便于在不进行使用时,可以将安全带3和防护网2收纳,进行了以下的设置:With reference to Fig. 4, in some preferred embodiments, for convenience when not in use, safety belt 3 and safety net 2 can be accommodated, and the following settings have been made:

主动防护式卧铺还包括位于所述卧铺本体1底部的容置箱6,容置箱6朝向车头的一侧设有通槽,通槽连通容置箱6的内部空间;所述防护网2的一端固定在所述容置箱6内,另一端穿设通槽与安全带3连接。容置箱6由铝制材质制成,并由冲压形成具有内部空间的铝制壳体,并且其四周形成翻边。容置箱6的材质也可以为硬质的塑料制成,从而减轻重量。The active protective sleeper also includes an accommodation box 6 located at the bottom of the sleeper body 1, and the accommodation box 6 is provided with a through groove on the side facing the front of the car, and the through groove communicates with the inner space of the accommodation box 6; One end is fixed in the accommodating box 6, and the other end is connected with the safety belt 3 through a through slot. The housing box 6 is made of aluminum, and is punched to form an aluminum shell with an inner space, and flanges are formed around it. The material of the accommodation box 6 can also be made of hard plastic, thereby reducing weight.

从而在使用时,安全带主动卷收器5收卷安全带3,以将防护网2从容置箱6带出;在不需要使用时,将防护网2放入容置箱6中。Therefore, when in use, the safety belt active retractor 5 retracts the safety belt 3 to take the protective net 2 out of the storage box 6; when not in use, put the protective net 2 into the storage box 6.

进一步的,为方便在不需要使用时,进行收纳防护网2,有了以下的设置:Furthermore, for the convenience of storing the protective net 2 when not in use, the following settings are made:

所述容置箱6内设有回拉件7,回拉件7与防护网2连接;当所述安全带主动卷收器5松开所述安全带3时,将防护网2回拉至容置箱6内,从而便于进行收纳。回拉件7可以是收卷的结构,由电机进行驱动,也可以是弹性结构;下面以弹性结构为实施例进行具体的说明:The accommodating box 6 is provided with a pull-back member 7, and the pull-back member 7 is connected to the protective net 2; when the safety belt active retractor 5 releases the safety belt 3, the protective net 2 is pulled back to Storage box 6, so as to facilitate storage. The pullback member 7 can be a winding structure, driven by a motor, or an elastic structure; the elastic structure is used as an example for specific description below:

所述防护网2的四周设有包边8;所述回拉件7包括弹性带700,弹性带700的一端与包边8连接,另一端与容置箱6连接。包边8不仅仅便于与弹性带700的连接,也对防护网2进行保护。The protective net 2 is surrounded by a hemming 8 ; the pullback member 7 includes an elastic belt 700 , one end of the elastic belt 700 is connected to the hemming 8 , and the other end is connected to the storage box 6 . The hemming 8 is not only convenient for the connection with the elastic band 700, but also protects the protective net 2.

进一步的,参考图4,为加强弹性结构的回拉作用,所述回拉件7还包括转轮701和弹性绳702,两个转轮701设置在所述容置箱6的长度方向上,弹性绳702的两端分别绕过转轮701与所述包边8连接;所述弹性带700的数量为两个,并沿容置箱6的长度方向分布,弹性绳702与弹性带700平行设置。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , in order to strengthen the pullback effect of the elastic structure, the pullback member 7 further includes a runner 701 and an elastic rope 702 , and the two runners 701 are arranged in the length direction of the storage box 6 , The two ends of the elastic cord 702 go around the runner 701 and are connected to the wrapping 8 respectively; the number of the elastic bands 700 is two, and they are distributed along the length direction of the storage box 6, and the elastic cord 702 is parallel to the elastic bands 700 set up.

进一步的,为方便进行安装容置箱6,也考虑到可以与现有的卧铺本体1进行连接,实现通用性,所述容置箱6与所述卧铺本体1可拆连接。其中一种具体的实施例,参考图8,其中容置箱6上设有与卧铺本体1的底部接触的翻边,翻边的四周上设有卡槽9,卧铺本体1的底部设有与卡槽9对应卡接的卡钩10,卡钩10通过螺栓和螺钉与卧铺本体1连接,从而实现可拆卸连接。在这一实施例中,卡钩10从翻边的顶部穿设卡槽9,并弯折抵持在翻边的底部。当然其他形式的可拆连接也可以,例如利用磁铁进行连接,销接等。Further, for the convenience of installing the accommodation box 6 , it is also considered that it can be connected with the existing sleeper body 1 to achieve versatility, and the accommodation box 6 is detachably connected with the sleeper body 1 . One of the specific embodiments, with reference to Fig. 8, wherein the accommodation box 6 is provided with a flange that contacts with the bottom of the sleeper body 1, and a card slot 9 is provided around the flange, and the bottom of the sleeper body 1 is provided with a flange that is in contact with the sleeper body 1 The card slot 9 corresponds to the card hook 10, and the card hook 10 is connected to the sleeper body 1 through bolts and screws, so as to realize a detachable connection. In this embodiment, the hook 10 passes through the slot 9 from the top of the flange, and is bent against the bottom of the flange. Of course, other forms of detachable connection are also possible, for example connection by means of magnets, pin connection and the like.

本申请原理:Principle of this application:

(1)由于导向支架4上设有自断环400,导向支架4位于卧铺本体1上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上;防护网2一端安装在卧铺本体1朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带3;安全带主动卷收器5安装在卧铺本体1朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环400的安全带3连接;从而在使用时,在乘员正常休息的情况下,防护网2立在卧铺本体1朝向车头的一侧,以防止乘员掉落,并且利用导向支架4将安全带置于乘员的上方,不影响乘员的卧躺休息,避免影响舒适度;在车辆发生碰撞时,安全带主动卷收器5在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带3的同时拉断自断环400,以使安全带3和防护网2将人体束缚,避免人体随冲击力晃动产生碰撞,从而保证车辆碰撞的情况下能够主动防护将人体保护的同时,还可以在常态下方便乘员的使用。(1) Since the guide bracket 4 is provided with a self-breaking ring 400, the guide bracket 4 is located above the sleeper body 1 and is used to be fixed on the wall of the driver's cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body; one end of the protective net 2 is installed on the sleeper body 1 towards the front On one side, the other end is connected with a safety belt 3; the active safety belt retractor 5 is installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is connected with the safety belt 3 passing through the self-breaking ring 400; thus in use When the occupant is resting normally, the protective net 2 stands on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the front of the car to prevent the occupant from falling, and uses the guide bracket 4 to place the safety belt above the occupant without affecting the occupant's lying Take a break to avoid affecting comfort; when the vehicle collides, the seat belt active retractor 5 will tighten the seat belt 3 and break the self-breaking ring 400 at the same time after receiving the collision signal, so that the seat belt 3 and the protective net 2 will The human body is restrained to avoid collisions caused by the shaking of the human body with the impact force, so as to ensure that the vehicle can actively protect and protect the human body in the event of a vehicle collision, and at the same time facilitate the use of the occupants under normal conditions.

(2)在实际的使用过程中,安装架500安装在卧铺本体1朝向车身后围的一侧上,然后转轴502安装在容置空间内;驱动件508,其安装在第一安装面上,并通过传动组件503与转轴502传动连接;然后将安全带3穿过过槽501与转轴502连接,并收卷在容置空间内;所述安装架500上设有安装座507;所述传动组件503包括冠齿轮504、传动杆505和驱动涡轮506;所述冠齿轮504连接在驱动件508的输出轴上;驱动涡轮506安装在所述转轴502上;所述传动杆505通过安装座507与安装架500连接,所述传动杆505的一端与冠齿轮504啮合连接,另一端设有与驱动涡轮506啮合的涡杆。驱动件508的输出轴带动冠齿轮504转动,冠齿轮504使传动杆505转动,传动杆505连接的涡杆与驱动涡轮506啮合,从而使得转轴502转动,以进行收卷安全带3。这一种结构,利用冠齿轮504、涡杆与驱动涡轮506的配合使用具有锁紧功能,并且可产生较大力矩,以产生断裂自断环400的作用。(2) During actual use, the installation frame 500 is installed on the side of the sleeper body 1 facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and then the rotating shaft 502 is installed in the accommodation space; the driving member 508 is installed on the first installation surface, And through the transmission assembly 503 and the rotating shaft 502 transmission connection; then the seat belt 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 502 through the slot 501, and rolled up in the accommodation space; the mounting frame 500 is provided with a mounting seat 507; the transmission The assembly 503 includes a crown gear 504, a transmission rod 505 and a driving worm gear 506; the crown gear 504 is connected to the output shaft of the driving member 508; the driving worm gear 506 is installed on the rotating shaft 502; the transmission rod 505 passes through the mounting seat 507 Connected with the installation frame 500 , one end of the transmission rod 505 is meshed with the crown gear 504 , and the other end is provided with a worm meshed with the driving worm gear 506 . The output shaft of the driver 508 drives the crown gear 504 to rotate, and the crown gear 504 rotates the transmission rod 505 , and the worm rod connected to the transmission rod 505 meshes with the driving worm gear 506 , so that the rotating shaft 502 rotates to wind up the safety belt 3 . This structure utilizes the cooperating use of the crown gear 504 , the worm rod and the driving worm gear 506 to have a locking function, and can generate a relatively large torque to produce the effect of breaking the self-breaking ring 400 .

(3)所述容置箱6内设有回拉件7,回拉件7与防护网2连接;当所述安全带主动卷收器5松开所述安全带3时,将防护网2回拉至容置箱6内,从而便于进行收纳。(3) The accommodating box 6 is provided with a pullback member 7, and the pullback member 7 is connected with the protective net 2; when the safety belt active retractor 5 unclamps the safety belt 3, the protective net 2 Pull it back into the storage box 6, so as to facilitate storage.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams. In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory. Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer readable medium.

需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this application, relative terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is no such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific implementation manners of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于,其包括:1. An active protective sleeper, characterized in that it comprises: 卧铺本体(1);Sleeper body (1); 导向支架(4),导向支架(4)具有自断环(400),导向支架(4)位于所述卧铺本体(1)上方,并用于固定在驾驶室朝向车身后围的壁面上;The guide bracket (4), the guide bracket (4) has a self-breaking ring (400), the guide bracket (4) is located above the sleeper body (1), and is used to be fixed on the wall of the cab facing the rear wall of the vehicle body; 防护网(2),防护网(2)的一端安装在所述卧铺本体(1)朝向车头的一侧上,另一端连接有安全带(3);A protective net (2), one end of the protective net (2) is installed on the side of the sleeper body (1) facing the front of the car, and the other end is connected with a safety belt (3); 安全带主动卷收器(5),安全带主动卷收器(5)安装在所述卧铺本体(1)朝向车身后围的一侧上,并与穿过自断环(400)的安全带(3)连接;所述安全带主动卷收器(5)用于在接收碰撞信号后,收紧安全带(3)的同时拉断自断环(400),以使安全带(3)和防护网(2)将人体束缚。The safety belt active retractor (5), the safety belt active retractor (5) is installed on the side of the sleeper body (1) facing the rear wall of the vehicle body, and is connected with the safety belt passing through the self-breaking ring (400) (3) connection; the safety belt active retractor (5) is used to pull off the self-breaking ring (400) while tightening the safety belt (3) after receiving the collision signal, so that the safety belt (3) and The protective net (2) restrains the human body. 2.如权利要求1所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:2. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 所述导向支架(4)还包括连接座(401);The guide bracket (4) also includes a connecting seat (401); 所述自断环(400)包括环形件,环形件的一侧与连接座(401)固定连接,另一端上设有避让槽(402),环形件上且位于避让槽(402)的两侧设有断裂刻线。The self-breaking ring (400) includes a ring piece, one side of the ring piece is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (401), and the other end is provided with an escape groove (402), and the ring piece is located on both sides of the escape groove (402). With breaking score line. 3.如权利要求1所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于,所述安全带主动卷收器(5)包括:3. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the safety belt active retractor (5) comprises: 安装架(500),其围合形成容置空间,并且其顶部设有第一安装面;第一安装面上设有与容置空间连通的过槽(501);The installation frame (500), which encloses and forms an accommodation space, and has a first installation surface on its top; the first installation surface is provided with a passageway (501) communicating with the accommodation space; 转轴(502),其安装在容置空间内,其与穿设过槽(501)的所述安全带(3)连接;A rotating shaft (502), which is installed in the accommodation space, is connected with the safety belt (3) passing through the slot (501); 传动组件(503),其安装在安装架(500)上;A transmission assembly (503), which is installed on the mounting frame (500); 驱动件(508),其安装在第一安装面上,并通过传动组件(503),与转轴(502)传动连接;a driving member (508), which is installed on the first installation surface, and is connected to the rotating shaft (502) through a transmission assembly (503); 控制组件,其与驱动件(508)连接,并用于接收碰撞信号,以带动转轴(502)收卷所述安全带(3)。The control assembly is connected with the driving member (508), and is used for receiving a collision signal, so as to drive the rotating shaft (502) to wind up the safety belt (3). 4.如权利要求3所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:4. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: 所述安装架(500)上设有安装座(507);A mounting seat (507) is provided on the mounting frame (500); 所述传动组件(503)包括冠齿轮(504)、传动杆(505)和驱动涡轮(506);The transmission assembly (503) includes a crown gear (504), a transmission rod (505) and a driving worm gear (506); 所述冠齿轮(504)连接在驱动件(508)的输出轴上;驱动涡轮(506)安装在所述转轴(502)上;所述传动杆(505)通过安装座(507)与安装架(500)连接,所述传动杆(505)的一端与冠齿轮(504)啮合连接,另一端设有与驱动涡轮(506)啮合的涡杆。The crown gear (504) is connected to the output shaft of the driving member (508); the drive turbine (506) is installed on the rotating shaft (502); the transmission rod (505) passes through the mounting base (507) and the mounting frame (500) connection, one end of the transmission rod (505) is meshed with the crown gear (504), and the other end is provided with a worm meshed with the driving worm gear (506). 5.如权利要求1所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:5. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 所述安全带(3)的数量为多个,并且沿防护网(2)的长度方向间隔分布;There are multiple safety belts (3), and they are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the protective net (2); 所述安全带主动卷收器(5)的数量为多个,并且沿卧铺本体(1)的长度方向间隔分布,且与安全带(3)一对一连接。There are multiple safety belt active retractors (5), distributed at intervals along the length direction of the sleeper body (1), and connected one-to-one with the safety belts (3). 6.如权利要求1所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:6. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 还包括位于所述卧铺本体(1)底部的容置箱(6),容置箱(6)朝向车头的一侧设有通槽,通槽连通容置箱(6)的内部空间;所述防护网(2)的一端固定在所述容置箱(6)内,另一端穿设通槽与安全带(3)连接。It also includes an accommodation box (6) located at the bottom of the sleeper body (1), the accommodation box (6) is provided with a through groove on the side facing the front of the car, and the through groove communicates with the inner space of the accommodation box (6); One end of the protective net (2) is fixed in the accommodating box (6), and the other end is connected with the safety belt (3) through a through groove. 7.如权利要求6所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:7. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: 所述容置箱(6)内设有回拉件(7),回拉件(7)与防护网(2)连接;当所述安全带主动卷收器(5)松开所述安全带(3)时,将防护网(2)回拉至容置箱(6)内。The storage box (6) is provided with a pullback (7), and the pullback (7) is connected to the protective net (2); when the safety belt active retractor (5) releases the safety belt (3), the protective net (2) is pulled back in the holding box (6). 8.如权利要求7所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:8. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: 所述防护网(2)的四周设有包边(8);所述回拉件(7)包括弹性带(700),弹性带(700)的一端与包边(8)连接,另一端与容置箱(6)连接。A wrapping (8) is provided around the protective net (2); the pullback member (7) includes an elastic band (700), one end of the elastic band (700) is connected to the wrapping (8), and the other end is connected to the wrapping (8). The accommodation box (6) is connected. 9.如权利要求8所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:9. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: 所述回拉件(7)还包括转轮(701)和弹性绳(702),两个转轮(701)设置在所述容置箱(6)的长度方向上,弹性绳(702)的两端分别绕过转轮(701)与所述包边(8)连接;The pullback member (7) also includes a runner (701) and an elastic cord (702), the two runners (701) are arranged on the length direction of the storage box (6), and the elastic cord (702) The two ends respectively go around the runner (701) and connect with the wrapping (8); 所述弹性带(700)的数量为两个,并沿容置箱(6)的长度方向分布,弹性绳(702)与弹性带(700)平行设置。There are two elastic bands (700), which are distributed along the length direction of the storage box (6), and the elastic cords (702) are arranged parallel to the elastic bands (700). 10.如权利要求6所述的主动防护式卧铺,其特征在于:10. The active protective sleeper as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: 所述容置箱(6)与所述卧铺本体(1)可拆连接。The accommodation box (6) is detachably connected to the sleeper body (1).
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