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CN115916014A - Food container - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN115916014A
CN115916014A CN202180046167.XA CN202180046167A CN115916014A CN 115916014 A CN115916014 A CN 115916014A CN 202180046167 A CN202180046167 A CN 202180046167A CN 115916014 A CN115916014 A CN 115916014A
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Prior art keywords
food
food container
magnetic
susceptor
magnetic field
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S.格林瑟姆
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Dyson Technology Ltd
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Dyson Technology Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • A47J43/0465Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side with magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0727Mixing bowls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/085Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • H05B6/1209Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • H05B6/1209Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
    • H05B6/1245Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • H05B6/1209Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
    • H05B6/1245Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
    • H05B6/1254Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements using conductive pieces to direct the induced magnetic field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • H05B6/1209Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
    • H05B6/1245Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements
    • H05B6/1272Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them with special coil arrangements with more than one coil or coil segment per heating zone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/36Coil arrangements
    • H05B6/44Coil arrangements having more than one coil or coil segment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/02Induction heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于食品制备设备的食品容器,具有限定用于接收食品的接收空间的底座和侧壁。食品容器具有用于加热接收空间的感受器和位于接收空间内的搅拌器。搅拌器配置为与食品制备设备的第一磁场相互作用,使得搅拌器可在接收空间内运动,感受器位于底座内,并且配置为与食品制备设备的第二磁场相互作用,使得接收空间被加热。

Figure 202180046167

A food container for food preparation equipment having a base and side walls defining a receiving space for receiving food. The food container has a susceptor for heating the receiving space and an agitator located in the receiving space. The stirrer is configured to interact with the first magnetic field of the food preparation device such that the stirrer is movable within the receiving space, the susceptor is located in the base and is configured to interact with the second magnetic field of the food preparation device such that the receiving space is heated.

Figure 202180046167

Description

食品容器food container

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种食品容器,以及包括这种食品容器的食品制备系统。The present invention relates to a food container, and a food preparation system comprising such a food container.

背景技术Background technique

在食品制备领域,在炉灶上烹饪的传统方法,例如炉灶是燃气或电力驱动的,可能是能量效率低下的。众所周知,通过磁感应加热锅的炉灶,即所谓的电磁炉,比燃气或电力驱动的炉灶提供更高的能效。In the area of food preparation, traditional methods of cooking on a stovetop, where the stovetop is gas or electric powered, can be energy inefficient. Hobs that heat pans by magnetic induction, so-called induction hobs, are known to offer greater energy efficiency than gas or electric powered hobs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种与食品制备设备一起使用的食品容器,该食品容器包括限定用于接收食品的接收空间的底座和侧壁,用于加热接收空间的感受器,以及接收空间内的搅拌器,该搅拌器配置为与食品制备设备的第一磁场相互作用,使得搅拌器能够在接收空间内运动,感受器位于底座内,并且配置为与食品制备设备的第二磁场相互作用,使得接收空间被加热。According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a food container for use with food preparation apparatus, the food container comprising a base and side walls defining a receiving space for receiving food, a susceptor for heating the receiving space, and a receiving a stirrer in the space configured to interact with the first magnetic field of the food preparation device to enable movement of the stirrer in the receiving space, the susceptor is located in the base and configured to interact with the second magnetic field of the food preparation device , so that the receiving space is heated.

根据本发明第一方面的食品容器可能主要是有益的,因为食品容器包括用于加热接收空间的感受器和接收空间内的搅拌器,搅拌器配置为与食品制备设备的第一磁场相互作用,使得搅拌器能够在接收空间内运动,感受器位于底座内,并且配置为与食品制备设备的第二磁场相互作用,使得接收空间被加热。A food container according to the first aspect of the invention may primarily be beneficial in that the food container comprises a susceptor for heating the receiving space and an agitator in the receiving space, the agitator being configured to interact with the first magnetic field of the food preparation device such that The stirrer is movable within the receiving space, the susceptor is located in the base and is configured to interact with the second magnetic field of the food preparation device such that the receiving space is heated.

特别地,提供通过与磁场相互作用而能够运动的搅拌器可以允许搅拌器在没有用户施加力的情况下自动运动。相对于当期望搅拌器的功能时需要用户连续地向搅拌器施加手动力的装置,这可以提供改善的用户体验。In particular, providing a stirrer that is movable by interacting with a magnetic field may allow the stirrer to move automatically without the application of force by a user. This may provide an improved user experience relative to devices that require the user to continuously apply manual force to the blender when the function of the blender is desired.

此外,由于食品容器包括感受器和搅拌器,例如感受器和搅拌器作为分立部件,与搅拌器也用作感受器的情况相比,可以提供改进的加热模式。例如,在搅拌器也用作感受器的情况下,可以仅在搅拌器当前位置的紧邻区域提供加热。相反,在本发明中使用单独的感受器和搅拌器可以允许在远离搅拌器当前位置的区域提供加热。这可以例如为接收空间提供更均匀的加热。Furthermore, since the food container includes the susceptor and the stirrer, eg as separate parts, an improved heating pattern can be provided compared to the case where the stirrer is also used as the susceptor. For example, where the stirrer is also used as the susceptor, heating may only be provided in the immediate vicinity of the stirrer's current location. In contrast, the use of separate susceptors and stirrers in the present invention may allow heating to be provided in an area remote from the current location of the stirrer. This can, for example, provide a more uniform heating of the receiving space.

底座可以包括与搅拌器对齐的非感受器部分。与例如感受器部分基本上延伸穿过整个底座的布置相比,这可以改善与食品制备设备的第二磁场的相互作用。The base may include a non-susceptor portion aligned with the stirrer. This may improve the interaction with the second magnetic field of the food preparation device compared to eg an arrangement where the susceptor portion extends substantially across the entire base.

感受器和非感受器部分可以同心地布置在底座内。这可以提供相对简单的布置,并且还可以实现例如接收空间的整个环形部分的加热和/或搅拌器围绕接收空间的整个环形部分的运动。底座可以基本上是圆形的。搅拌器可以配置为与食品制备设备的第一磁场相互作用,使得搅拌器可以在接收空间内旋转,例如可以围绕食品容器的中心轴线旋转。The susceptor and non-susceptor portions may be arranged concentrically within the base. This can provide a relatively simple arrangement and also enable eg heating of the entire annular portion of the receiving space and/or movement of the stirrer around the entire annular portion of the receiving space. The base may be substantially circular. The stirrer may be configured to interact with the first magnetic field of the food preparation device such that the stirrer may rotate within the receiving space, for example around a central axis of the food container.

非感受器部分可以基本上居中布置在底座上,感受器可以围绕非感受器部分环形延伸。这可能是有益的,因为它可以确保搅拌器围绕底座的大致中心点运动,并且可以确保搅拌器在接收空间的预定部分内大致均匀地运动。这也可以使感受器从底座的中心区域延伸到侧壁,例如使得可以在食品容器的相对大的范围内提供加热。The non-susceptor portion may be arranged substantially centrally on the base, and the susceptor may extend annularly around the non-susceptor portion. This may be beneficial as it ensures that the agitator moves about a substantially central point of the base and that the agitator moves substantially uniformly within a predetermined portion of the receiving space. This also enables the susceptor to extend from the central area of the base to the side walls, eg making it possible to provide heating over a relatively large area of the food container.

感受器可以居中布置在底座上,非感受器部分可以围绕感受器环形延伸。这可能是有益的,因为与非感受器部分基本上布置在底座的中心并且感受器围绕非感受器部分环形延伸的布置相比,非感受器部分可以具有增加的半径。非感受器部分增加的半径可以允许传递给搅拌器的扭矩水平增加,这对于某些类型的搅拌器是有益的,并且可以允许使用不同类型的搅拌器。The susceptor may be centrally arranged on the base, and the non-susceptor portion may extend annularly around the susceptor. This may be beneficial because the non-susceptor portion may have an increased radius compared to an arrangement in which the non-susceptor portion is arranged substantially in the center of the base and the susceptor extends annularly around the non-susceptor portion. The increased radius of the non-susceptor portion may allow for an increased level of torque delivered to the agitator, which may be beneficial for certain types of agitators, and may allow for the use of different types of agitators.

食品容器可以包括第一凸形磁性组件,该第一凸形磁性组件配置为当食品容器被放置在食品制备设备上时与食品制备设备的第二凸形磁性组件相互作用,以抑制食品容器相对于食品制备设备的运动。这可能是有益的,因为它可以有效地将食品容器锁定到食品制备设备,例如使得食品容器相对于食品制备设备的旋转被抑制。这在例如搅拌器被接收空间内的物品钩住的情况下可能是特别有益的,否则这将导致食品容器相对于食品制备设备旋转。The food container may include a first male magnetic assembly configured to interact with a second male magnetic assembly of the food preparation device when the food container is placed on the food preparation device to inhibit the food container from for the movement of food preparation equipment. This may be beneficial as it may effectively lock the food container to the food preparation device, eg such that rotation of the food container relative to the food preparation device is inhibited. This may be particularly beneficial if, for example, the stirrer is caught by an item in the receiving space, which would otherwise cause the food container to rotate relative to the food preparation device.

在食品容器和食品制备设备中设置对应的第一和第二凸形磁性组件还可以允许在将食品容器放置在食品制备设备上的过程中,将食品容器引导至相对于食品制备设备的预定方位。Providing corresponding first and second male magnetic assemblies in the food container and food preparation equipment may also allow the food container to be guided into a predetermined orientation relative to the food preparation equipment during placement of the food container on the food preparation equipment .

第一凸形磁性组件可以包括环形圈,该环形圈具有从该环形圈延伸的多个突起。这可以允许食品容器相对于食品制备设备的多个方位,例如每个突起限定一个相应的方位。更多数量的突起可以减小食品容器和食品制备设备之间相对运动的程度,这可以例如防止食品容器在放置在食品制备设备上的过程中过度旋转。The first male magnetic assembly may include an annular ring having a plurality of protrusions extending from the annular ring. This may allow multiple orientations of the food container relative to the food preparation apparatus, eg each protrusion defines a respective orientation. A greater number of protrusions may reduce the degree of relative movement between the food container and the food preparation device, which may eg prevent excessive rotation of the food container during placement on the food preparation device.

感受器可以限定第一凸形磁性组件。这可以提供双重功能,并且与具有独立感受器和凸形磁性组件的装置相比,可以减少部件的数量和制造成本。The susceptor may define a first male magnetic component. This can provide dual functionality and reduce part count and manufacturing cost compared to devices with separate susceptors and convex magnetic assemblies.

搅拌器可以包括一对磁极,用于与食品制备设备的第一磁场相互作用。The stirrer may include a pair of poles for interacting with the first magnetic field of the food preparation device.

搅拌器可以从食品容器中取出。这可以允许更容易地清洁食品容器和搅拌器,并且例如可以允许更换搅拌器。搅拌器可以包括多种类型的搅拌器中的任何一种,因此搅拌器可以更换以允许增加功能。The blender can be removed from the food container. This may allow for easier cleaning of the food container and blender, and may allow for replacement of the blender, for example. The stirrer can comprise any of several types of stirrers, so the stirrer can be replaced to allow for increased functionality.

搅拌器可以包括用于搅拌接收在接收空间内的食品的搅拌件。这可以允许自动搅拌接收在接收空间内的食品,这可以允许食品容器在使用中无人看管,从而增强用户体验。搅拌件可能只需要低扭矩,因此对于非感受器部分基本上设置在底座的中心,而感受器围绕非感受器部分环形延伸的布置可能特别有用。The stirrer may include a stirrer for stirring food received in the receiving space. This may allow automatic agitation to receive food in the receiving space, which may allow the food container to be left unattended in use, thereby enhancing the user experience. The stirrer may only require low torque and thus may be particularly useful for an arrangement in which the non-susceptor portion is disposed substantially in the center of the base and the susceptor extends annularly around the non-susceptor portion.

搅拌器可以包括用于切碎接收在接收空间内的食品的刀片。例如,除了提供搅拌功能之外或者作为提供搅拌功能的替代,这可以允许食品容器起到搅拌机的作用。刀片可以受益于增加的扭矩水平,并且因此对于感受器居中布置在底座上并且非感受器部分围绕感受器环形延伸的布置来说可能特别有用。The blender may include blades for chopping food received in the receiving space. For example, this may allow the food container to function as a blender in addition to or instead of providing a stirring function. Blades may benefit from increased torque levels and thus may be particularly useful for arrangements where the susceptor is centrally arranged on the base and the non-susceptor portion extends annularly around the susceptor.

接收空间可以包括用于接收液体的液体储存器和用于接收食品的食品接收部分,搅拌器可位于液体储存器内,感受器可以配置为与第一磁场相互作用以加热液体储存器内的液体,搅拌器可配置为与第二磁场相互作用,使得搅拌器能够在液体储存器内运动以将液体从液体储存器转移到食品接收部分。这可以使食品容器能够用于飞溅式烹饪方法,其中通过与加热的液滴例如加热的水滴相互作用来烹饪食品。这种飞溅式烹饪可能具有相对较高的能量效率,但是通常可能需要较长的烹饪时间。由于本发明的食品容器提供了加热和搅拌器的运动的自动化,因此食品容器在使用中可以无人看管,这有助于诸如飞溅式烹饪的烹饪方法。The receiving space may include a liquid reservoir for receiving liquid and a food receiving portion for receiving food, the stirrer may be located in the liquid reservoir, the susceptor may be configured to interact with the first magnetic field to heat the liquid in the liquid reservoir, The agitator may be configured to interact with the second magnetic field such that the agitator is movable within the liquid reservoir to transfer liquid from the liquid reservoir to the food receiving portion. This may enable the food container to be used in a splash cooking method in which food is cooked by interacting with heated liquid droplets, such as heated water droplets. Such splash cooking may be relatively energy efficient, but generally may require a longer cooking time. Since the food container of the present invention provides automation of the heating and movement of the agitator, the food container can be left unattended in use, which facilitates cooking methods such as splash cooking.

感受器可以包括沿着底座延伸并向上延伸到侧壁的多个连续细丝。例如,相对于感受器仅位于底座中的布置,感受器沿侧壁向上延伸可以提供改善的热分布。使用细丝作为感受器可以减小底座所需的厚度,这可以允许增强搅拌器与食品制备设备的第一磁场的相互作用,例如通过使搅拌器更靠近食品制备设备。The susceptor may comprise a plurality of continuous filaments extending along the base and up to the sidewalls. For example, extending the susceptor up the sidewall may provide improved heat distribution relative to an arrangement in which the susceptor is only located in the base. Using filaments as susceptors may reduce the required thickness of the base, which may allow enhanced interaction of the stirrer with the first magnetic field of the food preparation device, eg by bringing the stirrer closer to the food preparation device.

食品容器可以包括设置在底座和侧壁上的隔热层。这可以降低在使用中接触加热表面的风险。隔热层可以通过任何合适的机械连接,例如经由粘合剂或螺纹连接等附接到底座和侧壁。The food container may include insulation disposed on the base and side walls. This reduces the risk of contact with heated surfaces during use. The insulating layer may be attached to the base and side walls by any suitable mechanical connection, such as via adhesive or screw connections or the like.

根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种包括根据本发明第一方面的食品容器和食品制备设备的食品制备系统,其中食品制备设备包括配置为产生第一和第二磁场的磁场发生器。According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a food preparation system comprising a food container according to the first aspect of the invention and a food preparation device, wherein the food preparation device comprises a magnetic field generator configured to generate first and second magnetic fields.

食品制备设备可以包括接触表面,磁场发生器设置在接触表面下方。The food preparation device may comprise a contact surface under which the magnetic field generator is arranged.

磁场发生器可以包括磁芯结构、缠绕在磁芯结构周围的线圈以及配置为激励线圈的激励装置,磁芯结构可以包括配置为与食品容器的感受器相互作用以限定第一磁通路径的第一磁极对,磁芯结构可以包括配置为与食品容器的搅拌器相互作用以限定第二磁通路径的第二磁极对。因此,第一和第二磁通路径可以允许在使用中产生第一和第二磁场。第一和第二磁极对的布置可以被调整,以分别为加热和运动提供优化的磁场。例如,相应磁极对的磁极之间的距离或者磁极对的磁极的相对尺寸可能影响使用中产生的磁场。The magnetic field generator may include a magnetic core structure, a coil wound around the magnetic core structure, and an excitation device configured to excite the coil. The magnetic core structure may include a first magnetic flux path configured to interact with a susceptor of the food container to define a first magnetic flux path. The magnetic pole pair, the magnetic core structure may include a second magnetic pole pair configured to interact with the agitator of the food container to define a second magnetic flux path. Thus, the first and second magnetic flux paths may allow the first and second magnetic fields to be generated in use. The arrangement of the first and second pole pairs can be adjusted to provide optimized magnetic fields for heating and motion, respectively. For example, the distance between the poles of respective pole pairs or the relative size of the poles of a pole pair may affect the magnetic field generated in use.

磁场发生器可以包括多个第一磁极对,其配置为与食品容器的感受器相互作用以限定相应的第一磁通路径,以及多个第二磁极对,其配置为与食品容器的搅拌器相互作用以限定相应的第二磁通路径,第一和第二磁极对环形布置。这可能是有益的,因为它能够围绕食品容器的整个环形范围加热,并且允许搅拌器的有效旋转运动。The magnetic field generator may include a plurality of first magnetic pole pairs configured to interact with the susceptor of the food container to define a corresponding first magnetic flux path, and a plurality of second magnetic pole pairs configured to interact with the agitator of the food container. Acting to define a corresponding second flux path, the first and second pole pairs are arranged annularly. This can be beneficial as it enables heating around the entire annular extent of the food container and allows efficient rotational movement of the agitator.

多个第二磁极对可以按顺序被激励以驱动搅拌器的运动。A plurality of second pole pairs may be sequentially energized to drive motion of the stirrer.

磁场发生器可以限定凸形磁性组件,例如上面讨论的第二凸形磁性组件。这可以抑制食品容器相对于食品制备设备的运动,例如旋转运动。The magnetic field generator may define a convex magnetic assembly, such as the second convex magnetic assembly discussed above. This can inhibit movement of the food container relative to the food preparation equipment, eg rotational movement.

根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种用于食品制备设备的食品容器,该食品容器包括底座和从底座延伸的侧壁,以限定用于接收食品的接收空间,底座包括感受器部分和与感受器部分同心布置的非感受器部分。According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a food container for use in food preparation equipment, the food container comprising a base and side walls extending from the base to define a receiving space for receiving food, the base comprising a susceptor portion and a A non-receptor portion with concentric arrangement of the receptor portion.

在适当的情况下,本发明各方面的优选特征可以同样应用于本发明的其他方面。Where appropriate, preferred features of aspects of the invention may apply equally to other aspects of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据一个示例的食品制备系统的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a food preparation system according to one example;

图2是用于图1的食品制备系统的磁场发生器的第一实施例的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a magnetic field generator for the food preparation system of Figure 1;

图3a是图2的磁场发生器的激励装置的第一激励波形的示意图;Fig. 3 a is the schematic diagram of the first excitation waveform of the excitation device of the magnetic field generator of Fig. 2;

图3b是用于产生图3a的激励波形的电子电路的示意图;Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of the electronic circuitry used to generate the excitation waveform of Figure 3a;

图3c是图2的磁场发生器的激励装置的第二激励波形的示意图;Fig. 3c is the schematic diagram of the second excitation waveform of the excitation device of the magnetic field generator of Fig. 2;

图3d是用于产生图3c的激励波形的电子电路的示意图;Figure 3d is a schematic diagram of the electronic circuitry used to generate the excitation waveform of Figure 3c;

图3e是相对于电源电压的施加电压的第一实施例的示意图;Figure 3e is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an applied voltage relative to a supply voltage;

图3f是相对于电源电压的施加电压的第一实施例的示意图;Figure 3f is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an applied voltage relative to a supply voltage;

图4a是图2的磁场发生器的磁芯的示意透视图;Figure 4a is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic core of the magnetic field generator of Figure 2;

图4b是放置在食品容器下方的图4a的磁芯的示意性侧视图;Figure 4b is a schematic side view of the magnetic core of Figure 4a placed under a food container;

图5是用于图1的食品制备系统的食品容器的第一实施例的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a food container for the food preparation system of Figure 1;

图6a是图5的食品容器的感受器部分的第一实施例的示意图;Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the susceptor portion of the food container of Figure 5;

图6b是图5的食品容器的感受器部分的第一实施例的示意图;Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the susceptor portion of the food container of Figure 5;

图7是图5的食品容器的搅拌器的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the agitator of the food container of Fig. 5;

图8是用于图1的食品制备系统的磁场发生器的第二实施例的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a magnetic field generator for the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图9是用于图1的食品制备系统的磁场发生器的第三实施例的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a magnetic field generator for the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图10是利用第一磁芯装置的图9的磁场发生器的示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field generator of Figure 9 utilizing a first magnetic core arrangement;

图11是利用第二磁芯装置的图9的磁场发生器的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field generator of Figure 9 utilizing a second magnetic core arrangement;

图12是用于图1的食品制备系统的磁场发生器的第四实施例的示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a magnetic field generator for the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图13是用于图1的食品制备系统的食品容器的第二实施例的示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a food container for use with the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图14是用于图1的食品制备系统的食品容器的第三实施例的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a food container for use with the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图15是图14的食品容器的磁性组件的示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic assembly of the food container of Figure 14;

图16是用于图1的食品制备系统的食品容器的第四实施例的示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of a food container for the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图17是用于图1的食品制备系统的食品容器的第五实施例的仰视示意图;17 is a schematic bottom view of a fifth embodiment of a food container for the food preparation system of FIG. 1;

图18是图17的食品容器的侧视示意图;和Figure 18 is a schematic side view of the food container of Figure 17; and

图19是用于图1的食品制备系统的磁场发生器的第五实施例的示意图。19 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of a magnetic field generator for use with the food preparation system of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1中示意性地示出了根据本发明的食品制备系统,通常用10表示。食品制备系统10包括食品制备设备100和放置在食品制备设备100上的食品容器200。食品制备设备100采用电磁炉的形式,并且可以用于在使用中加热容纳在食品容器200内的食品,如下文将描述的。A food preparation system according to the invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1 , indicated generally at 10 . The food preparation system 10 includes a food preparation device 100 and a food container 200 placed on the food preparation device 100 . The food preparation apparatus 100 takes the form of an induction cooker and may be used, in use, to heat food contained in a food container 200, as will be described below.

食品制备设备100包括接触表面102和磁场发生器104,食品容器100可以放置在接触表面102上,磁场发生器104设置在接触表面102下方。应当理解,食品预备设备100可以包括进一步的特征,例如用户输入,例如以一个或多个用户可致动的按钮等的形式,但是这些特征在这里没有示出。The food preparation device 100 includes a contact surface 102 on which the food container 100 can be placed and a magnetic field generator 104 disposed below the contact surface 102 . It will be appreciated that the food preparation device 100 may include further features, such as user input, for example in the form of one or more user-actuatable buttons or the like, but these features are not shown here.

在图2的上视图中示意性地示出了磁场发生器104的第一实施例。磁场发生器104包括六个磁芯106,每个磁芯106缠绕有各自的线圈108,以及用于激励线圈108的激励装置110(如图1所示)。激励装置110包括电子电路112,该电子电路112能够将主电源转换成适于激励线圈108的形式。参考图3a-d描述了激励装置110的适当激励模式和电子电路112的示例。A first exemplary embodiment of the magnetic field generator 104 is shown schematically in the upper view of FIG. 2 . The magnetic field generator 104 includes six magnetic cores 106 each wound with a respective coil 108 and an excitation device 110 (shown in FIG. 1 ) for exciting the coils 108 . The excitation device 110 includes an electronic circuit 112 capable of converting the mains power supply into a form suitable for exciting the coil 108 . Examples of suitable excitation modes of the excitation device 110 and the electronic circuit 112 are described with reference to Figs. 3a-d.

如上所述,食品制备设备100采取电磁炉的形式。电磁炉通过改变电导体中施加的磁场在电导体中感应出涡流来工作。在电导体固定的情况下,如在电磁炉的情况下,施加的磁场必须变化以感应出所需的涡流。这种变化可以使用脉宽调制(PWM)来实现,并且调整PWM的占空比和/或频率可以提供可变的加热控制。还已知从DC电压合成低频电压波形。如果PWM的频率足够高,则可以认为PWM频率在很大程度上独立于低频电压的合成。因此,本发明可以提供可变的感应加热,同时保持可用于驱动食品容器200的搅拌器的低频电压。As mentioned above, the food preparation device 100 takes the form of an induction cooker. Induction cooktops work by inducing eddy currents in electrical conductors by changing the applied magnetic field in the electrical conductors. In the case of a fixed electrical conductor, as in the case of an induction cooker, the applied magnetic field must be varied to induce the required eddy currents. This variation can be achieved using pulse width modulation (PWM), and adjusting the duty cycle and/or frequency of the PWM can provide variable heating control. It is also known to synthesize low frequency voltage waveforms from DC voltages. If the frequency of the PWM is high enough, it can be considered that the PWM frequency is largely independent of the synthesis of the low frequency voltage. Thus, the present invention can provide variable induction heating while maintaining a low frequency voltage that can be used to drive the agitator of the food container 200 .

在一些实施例中,如下文将描述的,不是所有的线圈108都需要同时被激励。这可能导致线圈108的不同子集需要离散的激励模式的布置。例如一个激励模式,其中第一线圈子集108被激励第一时间段101,而第二线圈子集108在第一时间段101期间不被激励,并且其中第二线圈子集108被激励第二时间段103,而第一线圈子集108在第二时间段103期间不被激励。这种激励模式在图3a中示出。In some embodiments, as will be described below, not all coils 108 need to be energized at the same time. This may result in an arrangement requiring discrete excitation patterns for different subsets of coils 108 . For example an excitation pattern wherein a first subset of coils 108 is energized for a first period of time 101 and a second subset of coils 108 is not energized during a first period of time 101 and wherein a second subset of coils 108 is energized for a second period of time 103 , while the first subset of coils 108 are not energized during the second time period 103 . This excitation pattern is shown in Figure 3a.

图3b示出了用于实现图3a的激励模式的电子电路112。电子电路112被实现为AC-AC转换器。电子电路112包括共同限定低通滤波器的电感器LF和电容器CF、用于第一线圈子集108的第一开关桥SW1-4以及用于第二线圈子集108的第二开关桥SW5-8。两个这样的开关桥SW1-8的提供使得第一和第二线圈子集108能够独立地激励。热波动和速度波动对于本发明的食品制备系统10来说是可以接受的,因此电子电路112可以不需要大的能量存储部件,例如DC链接电容器。Fig. 3b shows the electronic circuit 112 for implementing the excitation mode of Fig. 3a. Electronic circuit 112 is implemented as an AC-AC converter. The electronic circuit 112 includes an inductor LF and a capacitor CF that together define a low pass filter, a first switching bridge SW1-4 for the first subset of coils 108 and a second switching bridge SW5 for the second subset of coils 108 -8. The provision of two such switching bridges SW1-8 enables independent excitation of the first and second subsets of coils 108 . Thermal fluctuations and speed fluctuations are acceptable to the food preparation system 10 of the present invention, so the electronic circuit 112 may not require large energy storage components, such as DC link capacitors.

在其他实施例中,每个线圈108可以与每个其他线圈108同时被激励。因此,只需要一种激励模式,这种激励模式如图3c所示。从图3c中可以看出,施加到线圈108上的电压在正负之间交替变化,这里,电压被施加,在AC电源周期的负周期期间施加正电压,在AC电源周期的正周期期间施加负电压。In other embodiments, each coil 108 may be energized simultaneously with every other coil 108 . Therefore, only one excitation pattern is required, which is shown in Figure 3c. As can be seen in Figure 3c, the voltage applied to the coil 108 alternates between positive and negative, where the voltage is applied, a positive voltage is applied during the negative period of the AC power cycle, and a positive voltage is applied during the positive cycle of the AC power cycle. negative voltage.

图3d示出了用于实现图3c的激励模式的电子电路112。电子电路112被实现为AC-AC转换器。电子电路112包括共同限定低通滤波器的电感器LF和电容器CF,以及用于多个线圈108的开关SW1-4的单桥。Fig. 3d shows the electronic circuit 112 for implementing the excitation mode of Fig. 3c. Electronic circuit 112 is implemented as an AC-AC converter. The electronic circuit 112 includes an inductor LF and a capacitor CF that together define a low-pass filter, and a single bridge of switches SW1 - 4 for the plurality of coils 108 .

由于需要较少的开关,图3d的电子电路112可以比图3b的电子电路112更简单。在一些示例中,开关可以是双向氮化镓(BiGaN)开关,其能够以相对高的开关频率工作,例如大于100kHz。减少所需BiGaN开关的数量可以降低成本。The electronic circuit 112 of Figure 3d may be simpler than the electronic circuit 112 of Figure 3b since fewer switches are required. In some examples, the switches may be bidirectional gallium nitride (BiGaN) switches capable of operating at relatively high switching frequencies, eg, greater than 100 kHz. Reducing the number of BiGaN switches required reduces cost.

应当理解,在一些实施例中,为每个线圈108提供单独的转换器可能是有益的。在这样的实施例中,施加到每个转换器的PWM可以被相移,这是在并联转换器布置中使用的常用方法,以增加输入低通滤波器看到的有效工作频率,从而允许对LF和CF进行更紧凑和成本有效的部件选择。It should be appreciated that in some embodiments it may be beneficial to provide separate converters for each coil 108 . In such an embodiment, the PWM applied to each converter can be phase shifted, which is a common method used in parallel converter arrangements, to increase the effective operating frequency seen by the input low-pass filter, allowing for L F and CF for more compact and cost-effective component selection.

图3a和3c的激励模式描绘了如图3e所示的实施例,其中施加的电压仅在每个激励周期单向施加。在其他实施例中,如图3f所示,在单个激励周期中,施加的电压可以是两个方向,即正和负。这可以提供期望的净正电压,同时使高频成分最大化,这有利于在感受器材料中感应涡流。然而,在图3f的实施例中,可能需要电源输入滤波器来提供通用低通特性,这与图3a和3c的实施例形成对比。The excitation patterns of Figures 3a and 3c depict an embodiment as shown in Figure 3e, where the applied voltage is only applied unidirectionally for each excitation cycle. In other embodiments, as shown in Fig. 3f, in a single excitation cycle, the applied voltage can be in two directions, positive and negative. This can provide the desired net positive voltage while maximizing the high frequency content, which facilitates the induction of eddy currents in the susceptor material. However, in the embodiment of Figure 3f, a mains input filter may be required to provide a general low-pass characteristic, in contrast to the embodiments of Figures 3a and 3c.

返回参考图2,六个磁芯106以环形阵列布置。每个磁芯106包括芯背114,以及从芯背114延伸并具有各自的自由端122的第一臂118和第二臂120。线圈108缠绕在每个芯背114上。在图2中,第一臂118和第二臂120朝向磁芯106的环形阵列的中心向内延伸,但是应当理解,在替代实施例中,第一臂118和第二臂120可以从芯背114向外延伸。第一臂118和第二臂120朝向彼此成角度,使得臂118、120之间的距离(例如槽宽)从芯背114到自由端122减小。Referring back to FIG. 2 , six magnetic cores 106 are arranged in a circular array. Each magnetic core 106 includes a core back 114 , and a first arm 118 and a second arm 120 extending from the core back 114 and having respective free ends 122 . A coil 108 is wound on each core back 114 . In FIG. 2, the first arm 118 and the second arm 120 extend inwardly towards the center of the annular array of magnetic cores 106, but it should be understood that in alternative embodiments the first arm 118 and the second arm 120 may extend from the back of the core. 114 extends outwardly. The first arm 118 and the second arm 120 are angled toward each other such that the distance (eg, slot width) between the arms 118 , 120 decreases from the core back 114 to the free end 122 .

在图4中可以更清楚地看到磁芯106的形状,其中单独示出了单个磁芯106。每个磁芯106具有位于芯背114上的第一对磁极126,以及位于第一臂118和第二臂120上的第二对磁极130,使得第二对磁极中的一个磁极130位于每个臂118、120上。The shape of the magnetic core 106 can be seen more clearly in FIG. 4 , where a single magnetic core 106 is shown in isolation. Each magnetic core 106 has a first pair of poles 126 on the core back 114 and a second pair of poles 130 on the first arm 118 and the second arm 120 such that one pole 130 of the second pair is on each on the arms 118,120.

第一对磁极中的每个磁极126具有大致相同的形状,并且具有大致圆形的横截面形状,使得磁极126大致为圆柱形。当然,可以理解的是,也可以适当地使用其他横截面形状。第一对磁极126从芯背114向上延伸,使得磁极126朝向接触表面102延伸。第一对磁极126沿着芯背114间隔开,使得磁极126位于芯背114的相对端处。第一对磁极126共同限定磁导,用于引导线圈108在使用中被激励时产生的磁通量,使得磁极126形成第一磁路的一部分。Each pole 126 of the first pair of poles has substantially the same shape and has a generally circular cross-sectional shape such that the poles 126 are generally cylindrical. Of course, it will be appreciated that other cross-sectional shapes may be used as appropriate. A first pair of poles 126 extends upwardly from the core back 114 such that the poles 126 extend toward the contact surface 102 . The first pair of poles 126 are spaced apart along the core back 114 such that the poles 126 are located at opposite ends of the core back 114 . The first pair of poles 126 together define a magnetic permeance for directing the magnetic flux generated when the coil 108 is energized in use, such that the poles 126 form part of a first magnetic circuit.

第二对磁极中的每个磁极130具有大致相同的形状,并且具有大致圆形的横截面形状,使得磁极130大致为圆柱形。第二对磁极130的直径小于第一对磁极126的直径,使得第二对磁极130小于第一对磁极126。第二对磁极130从第一臂118和第二臂120各自的自由端122向上延伸,使得磁极130朝向接触表面102延伸。如图4和4b所示,第二对磁极130的长度小于第一对磁极126的长度,尽管可以理解的是,相对长度可以根据期望的应用进行调整。第二对磁极130共同限定磁导,用于引导线圈108在使用中被激励时产生的磁通量,使得磁极130形成第二磁路的一部分。Each pole 130 of the second pair of poles has substantially the same shape and has a generally circular cross-sectional shape such that the poles 130 are generally cylindrical. The diameter of the second pair of poles 130 is smaller than the diameter of the first pair of poles 126 such that the second pair of poles 130 is smaller than the first pair of poles 126 . A second pair of poles 130 extends upwardly from respective free ends 122 of the first arm 118 and the second arm 120 such that the poles 130 extend towards the contact surface 102 . As shown in Figures 4 and 4b, the length of the second pair of poles 130 is less than the length of the first pair of poles 126, although it will be appreciated that the relative lengths may be adjusted depending on the desired application. The second pair of poles 130 together define a magnetic permeance for guiding the magnetic flux generated when the coil 108 is energized in use, such that the poles 130 form part of a second magnetic circuit.

如上所述,第一臂118和第二臂120朝向彼此成角度,这在图2中看得最清楚,使得臂118、120之间的距离从芯背114到自由端122减小。由于第一对磁极126位于芯背114的相对端处,第二对磁极130位于第一臂118和第二臂120的自由端122处,第一对磁极126之间的距离,即第一对磁极126之间的气隙,大于第二对磁极130之间的距离,即大于第二对磁极130之间的气隙。As mentioned above, the first arm 118 and the second arm 120 are angled toward each other, as best seen in FIG. 2 , such that the distance between the arms 118 , 120 decreases from the core back 114 to the free end 122 . Since the first pair of poles 126 are located at opposite ends of the core back 114 and the second pair of poles 130 is located at the free ends 122 of the first arm 118 and the second arm 120, the distance between the first pair of poles 126, that is, the first pair The air gap between the magnetic poles 126 is greater than the distance between the second pair of magnetic poles 130 , that is, greater than the air gap between the second pair of magnetic poles 130 .

如图4b所示,第一对磁极126比第二对磁极130更长。这意味着第一对磁极126和食品容器200的相关部分之间的气隙小于第二对磁极130和食品容器200的相关部分之间的相应气隙。因此,当线圈108被激励时,在第一对磁极126和食品容器200的相关部分以及第二对磁极130和食品容器200的相关部分产生具有不同特性的第一和第二磁通回路,即第一和第二磁场,这允许食品容器200的不同部分具有不同的功能,如下文将描述的。通过改变第一对磁极126和食品容器200的相关部分之间的气隙以及第二对磁极130和食品容器200的相关部分之间的对应气隙的相对比率,可以调整第一和第二磁通回路之间的相关磁通比率。As shown in FIG. 4 b , the first pair of poles 126 is longer than the second pair of poles 130 . This means that the air gap between the first pair of poles 126 and the relevant portion of the food container 200 is smaller than the corresponding air gap between the second pair of poles 130 and the relevant portion of the food container 200 . Thus, when the coil 108 is energized, first and second magnetic flux circuits having different characteristics are created in the first pair of poles 126 and the relevant portion of the food container 200 and in the second pair of magnetic poles 130 and the relevant portion of the food container 200, i.e. First and second magnetic fields, which allow different functions of different parts of the food container 200, as will be described below. By changing the relative ratio of the air gap between the first pair of magnetic poles 126 and the relevant portion of the food container 200 and the corresponding air gap between the second pair of magnetic poles 130 and the relevant portion of the food container 200, the first and second magnetic poles can be adjusted. The relative flux ratio between flux circuits.

第一对磁极126和食品容器200的相关部分之间的气隙,以及第二对磁极130和食品容器200的相关部分之间的气隙,被选择为小于磁极对之间的气隙,使得在使用中尽可能多的磁通量与食品容器200的相关部分相关联。通过增加磁极对之间的气隙,可以减少磁通泄漏,使得在使用中更多的磁通耦合到食品容器200的相关部分。The air gap between the first pair of poles 126 and the relevant portion of the food container 200, and the air gap between the second pair of magnetic poles 130 and the relevant portion of the food container 200, is selected to be smaller than the air gap between the pole pairs such that As much magnetic flux as possible is associated with the relevant portion of the food container 200 in use. By increasing the air gap between the pole pairs, flux leakage can be reduced, allowing more flux to couple to the relevant portion of the food container 200 in use.

还应当理解,给定多个磁芯106的形式,多个磁极被围绕环形阵列限定,并且多个磁芯106限定食品制备设备100中的第一凸形磁性组件。It should also be understood that given the form of the plurality of magnetic cores 106 , a plurality of magnetic poles are defined around the annular array, and that the plurality of magnetic cores 106 define a first convex magnetic assembly in the food preparation apparatus 100 .

在图5的横截面中示意性地示出了用于食品制备设备100的食品容器200的第一实施例。A first embodiment of a food container 200 for a food preparation device 100 is schematically shown in cross-section in FIG. 5 .

食品容器200包括外锅202、内锅204、盖206、手柄208和搅拌器210。这里,食品容器200通常采用炖锅的形式。The food container 200 includes an outer pot 202 , an inner pot 204 , a lid 206 , a handle 208 and a stirrer 210 . Here, the food container 200 generally takes the form of a saucepan.

外锅202包括大致圆形的底座212和从底座212的周边向上延伸的侧壁214,以限定用于容纳内锅204的中空内部。外锅202由绝热材料形成,例如合适的塑料材料,使得外锅202在使用中触摸安全,并且还减少了热损失,从而提高了热效率。拾取功率线圈216和温度传感器218在手柄208与侧壁214的连接区域中附接到侧壁214。在一些实施例中,温度传感器218通过加载机构保持与内锅204接触,以确保使用中良好的热接触。手柄208附接到侧壁214上,基本上是中空的,并且容纳一个或多个电子部件220,例如收发器等,其被配置为将食品容器200内的温度传达给用户。拾取功率线圈216能够与使用中磁场发生器104产生的磁场相互作用,用于给温度传感器218和/或容纳在手柄208内的其他电子部件供电。由于外锅202在使用中通常不与食品接触,因此可能不需要太多的清洁,电子部件,例如手柄208内的拾取功率线圈216、温度传感器218和电子部件220附接到外锅202。The outer pot 202 includes a generally circular base 212 and side walls 214 extending upwardly from the periphery of the base 212 to define a hollow interior for receiving the inner pot 204 . The outer pot 202 is formed of a heat insulating material, such as a suitable plastic material, so that the outer pot 202 is safe to the touch in use, and also reduces heat loss, thereby improving thermal efficiency. A pickup power coil 216 and a temperature sensor 218 are attached to the side wall 214 in the region of the connection of the handle 208 to the side wall 214 . In some embodiments, the temperature sensor 218 is kept in contact with the inner pot 204 by a loading mechanism to ensure good thermal contact in use. The handle 208 is attached to the side wall 214, is substantially hollow, and houses one or more electronic components 220, such as a transceiver or the like, configured to communicate the temperature within the food container 200 to a user. Pickup power coil 216 is capable of interacting with the magnetic field generated by magnetic field generator 104 in use for powering temperature sensor 218 and/or other electronic components housed within handle 208 . Electronic components, such as pick-up power coil 216 within handle 208 , temperature sensor 218 and electronic components 220 are attached to outer pot 202 since outer pot 202 typically does not come into contact with food in use and may not require much cleaning.

内锅204包括大致圆形的底座222和从底座222向上延伸的侧壁224,以限定用于接收食品的接收空间226。内锅204的底座222的直径小于外锅202的底座212的直径,使得内锅204可接收在外锅202内部。在图5中,内锅204显示为部分地接收在外锅内,在完全插入的状态下,内锅204的底座222位于外锅202的底座212的顶部。在一些实施例中,提供互锁机构(未示出)以将内锅204锁定到外锅202,从而抑制在使用中内锅204和外锅202之间的相对运动,并且使得接收空间226内的食品可以倒出。盖206可附接到内锅204的上周边以密封接收空间226。在一些实施例中,盖206可以可释放地锁定到内锅204,例如在盖206和内锅204之间具有小间隙以允许压力平衡。The inner pot 204 includes a generally circular base 222 and side walls 224 extending upwardly from the base 222 to define a receiving space 226 for receiving food. The diameter of the base 222 of the inner pot 204 is smaller than the diameter of the base 212 of the outer pot 202 so that the inner pot 204 can be received inside the outer pot 202 . In FIG. 5 , the inner pot 204 is shown partially received within the outer pot, with the base 222 of the inner pot 204 sitting on top of the base 212 of the outer pot 202 in the fully inserted state. In some embodiments, an interlock mechanism (not shown) is provided to lock the inner pot 204 to the outer pot 202, thereby inhibiting relative movement between the inner pot 204 and the outer pot 202 in use, and allowing Food can be poured out. A lid 206 may be attached to the upper periphery of the inner pot 204 to seal the receiving space 226 . In some embodiments, the lid 206 may be releasably locked to the inner pot 204, eg, with a small gap between the lid 206 and the inner pot 204 to allow for pressure equalization.

内锅204的底座222包括感受器部分228和非感受器部分230。感受器部分228包括导电材料,例如含铁材料,用于与磁场发生器104产生的磁场相互作用,以引起涡流在感受器部分228内流动,从而导致接收空间226的加热。因此,食品容器200可以通过所谓的感应加热来加热。The base 222 of the inner pot 204 includes a susceptor portion 228 and a non-susceptor portion 230 . Susceptor portion 228 includes a conductive material, such as a ferrous material, for interacting with the magnetic field generated by magnetic field generator 104 to induce eddy currents to flow within susceptor portion 228 , resulting in heating of receiving space 226 . Therefore, the food container 200 can be heated by so-called induction heating.

在一些实施例中,感受器部分228包括环形圈232,在环形圈232的外周上具有多个突起234,如图6a示意性所示。因此,感受器部分限定了第二凸形磁性组件,用于与食品制备设备100中的第一凸形磁性组件相互作用。In some embodiments, the susceptor portion 228 includes an annular ring 232 having a plurality of protrusions 234 on the periphery of the annular ring 232, as schematically shown in Figure 6a. Thus, the susceptor portion defines a second male magnetic component for interacting with the first male magnetic component in the food preparation device 100 .

在使用中,当食品容器200被放置在食品制备设备100上时,由多个磁芯106限定的第一凸形磁性组件与由感受器部分228限定的第二凸形磁性组件相互作用,使得食品容器200相对于食品制备设备100的运动(即旋转)被抑制。这可能是有益的,因为它可以有效地将食品容器200锁定到食品制备设备100,例如使得食品容器200相对于食品制备设备100的旋转被抑制。这在例如搅拌器210被食品容器200内的物品钩住的情况下可能是特别有益的,否则这将导致食品容器200相对于食品制备设备210旋转。这可以允许食品容器200在使用中无人看管。In use, when the food container 200 is placed on the food preparation apparatus 100, the first convex magnetic assembly defined by the plurality of magnetic cores 106 interacts with the second convex magnetic assembly defined by the susceptor portion 228 such that the food product Movement (ie, rotation) of the container 200 relative to the food preparation apparatus 100 is inhibited. This may be beneficial as it may effectively lock the food container 200 to the food preparation apparatus 100, eg such that rotation of the food container 200 relative to the food preparation apparatus 100 is inhibited. This may be particularly beneficial if, for example, the blender 210 is caught by items within the food container 200 , which would otherwise cause the food container 200 to rotate relative to the food preparation device 210 . This may allow food container 200 to be left unattended while in use.

在食品容器200和食品制备设备100中设置对应的凸形磁性组件还可以允许在将食品容器200放置在食品制备设备100上的过程中,将食品容器200引导至相对于食品制备设备100的预定方位。Providing corresponding convex magnetic assemblies in the food container 200 and the food preparation device 100 may also allow the food container 200 to be guided to a predetermined position relative to the food preparation device 100 during placement of the food container 200 on the food preparation device 100 . position.

在图6a的实施例中,突起234的数量对应于磁场发生器104的磁芯106的第二对磁极130的磁极数量。在替代实施例中,如图6b所示,突起234的数量是磁场发生器104的磁芯106的第二对磁极130的数量的两倍。这可以减小食品容器200在被锁定就位之前相对于食品制备设备100旋转的程度,例如在将食品容器200放置在接触表面102上的过程中,但是可以导致感受器部分228的相关磁极面的面积减小,这可以减小凸出。应当理解,可以选择感受器部分228的磁极的数量,以在放置食品容器200的过程中减少允许的旋转范围,同时保持良好的凸出水平,以将食品容器200锁定在适当的位置,并且使突起234的数量与磁芯106的第二对磁极130的磁极数量相匹配可以提供适当的平衡。In the embodiment of FIG. 6 a , the number of protrusions 234 corresponds to the number of poles of the second pair of poles 130 of the magnetic core 106 of the magnetic field generator 104 . In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 b , the number of protrusions 234 is twice the number of the second pair of poles 130 of the magnetic core 106 of the magnetic field generator 104 . This may reduce the degree to which the food container 200 may rotate relative to the food preparation apparatus 100 before being locked in place, such as during placement of the food container 200 on the contact surface 102, but may result in distortion of the associated pole face of the susceptor portion 228. The area is reduced, which can reduce bulge. It should be appreciated that the number of poles of the susceptor portion 228 may be selected to reduce the allowable range of rotation during placement of the food container 200 while maintaining a good level of protrusion to lock the food container 200 in place and allow the protrusion Matching the number of poles 234 to the number of poles of the second pair of poles 130 of the magnetic core 106 can provide the proper balance.

非感受器部分230由电绝缘材料形成,该电绝缘材料允许磁场发生器104产生的磁场通过。在图5的实施例中,非感受器部分230基本上位于底座222的中心,并且通常为圆形。感受器部分228围绕非感受器部分230环形延伸,并基本延伸到侧壁224。The non-susceptor portion 230 is formed of an electrically insulating material that allows the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 104 to pass therethrough. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the non-susceptor portion 230 is located substantially in the center of the base 222 and is generally circular. The susceptor portion 228 extends annularly around the non-susceptor portion 230 and extends substantially to the side wall 224 .

搅拌器210示意性地示出在图7中,并且包括中心主体236和从中心主体236向外延伸的多个臂238。在该实施例中,搅拌器210是搅拌件,并且每个臂238具有搅拌件叶片240,该叶片基本上垂直于臂238的一端延伸到臂238的任一侧。每个搅拌件叶片240设置有具有北极和南极的条形磁体242。条形磁体242与磁场发生器104产生的磁场相互作用,这将在下文中描述。尽管这里示出了条形磁体242,但是应当理解,在一些实施例中,搅拌器可以简单地包括含铁结构。还应当理解的是,在实践中,上述搅拌器210的结构封装在壳体内,该壳体在使用中随该结构旋转。Agitator 210 is shown schematically in FIG. 7 and includes a central body 236 and a plurality of arms 238 extending outwardly from central body 236 . In this embodiment, the stirrer 210 is a stirrer and each arm 238 has a stirrer blade 240 extending substantially perpendicular to one end of the arm 238 to either side of the arm 238 . Each stirrer blade 240 is provided with a bar magnet 242 having a north pole and a south pole. The bar magnet 242 interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 104, as will be described below. Although a bar magnet 242 is shown here, it should be understood that in some embodiments, the stirrer may simply comprise a ferrous structure. It should also be understood that, in practice, the structure of the agitator 210 described above is enclosed within a housing which, in use, rotates with the structure.

搅拌器210的直径小于或等于非感受器部分230的直径,并放置在内锅204的接收空间226内,使得搅拌器210,尤其是条形磁体242位于非感受器部分230的上方。这可以促进条形磁体242与磁场发生器104的磁场的相互作用。在一些实施例中,内锅204和搅拌器210可以包括各自的定位特征,例如对应的突起和凹部,其用于相对于内锅204定位搅拌器210,同时也允许搅拌器210相对于内锅204旋转。The stirrer 210 has a diameter smaller than or equal to the diameter of the non-susceptor portion 230 and is placed in the receiving space 226 of the inner pot 204 such that the stirrer 210 , especially the bar magnet 242 is located above the non-susceptor portion 230 . This may facilitate the interaction of the bar magnet 242 with the magnetic field of the magnetic field generator 104 . In some embodiments, inner pot 204 and agitator 210 may include respective positioning features, such as corresponding protrusions and recesses, which are used to position agitator 210 relative to inner pot 204 while also allowing agitator 210 to be positioned relative to inner pot. 204 spins.

在使用中,食品容器200被放置在食品制备设备100上,例如,第一和第二凸形磁性组件相互作用以将食品容器200引导到食品制备设备100的接触表面102上的位置。食品容器200位于接触表面102上,使得内锅204的感受器部分228覆盖每个磁芯106的第一对磁极的磁极126,并且内锅204的非感受器部分230和搅拌器210覆盖每个磁芯106的第二对磁极的磁极130,如图4b所示。In use, the food container 200 is placed on the food preparation apparatus 100 , for example, the first and second male magnetic assemblies interact to guide the food container 200 into position on the contact surface 102 of the food preparation apparatus 100 . The food container 200 is positioned on the contact surface 102 such that the susceptor portion 228 of the inner pot 204 covers the poles 126 of the first pair of poles of each magnetic core 106, and the non-susceptor portion 230 of the inner pot 204 and the stirrer 210 cover each magnetic core The poles 130 of the second pair of poles 106 are shown in Fig. 4b.

线圈108由激励装置110激励,使得在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极126和感受器部分228之间以及第二对磁极130和搅拌器210之间产生第一和第二磁通回路,即第一和第二磁场。给定第一对磁极126和感受器部分228之间以及第二对磁极130和搅拌器210之间的相对距离的差异,如图4b所示,则第一和第二磁路具有不同的磁阻。如上所述,由于第一和第二磁通回路的不同磁阻,在第一对磁极126和第二对磁极130处产生的磁场具有不同的特性。在本实施例中,在每个第一对磁极126处产生的磁场是第一变化磁场,即交变磁场,其与感受器部分228相互作用,使得在感受器部分228内产生涡流,并且接收空间226被加热。在每个第二对磁极130处产生的磁场是第二变化磁场,即交变磁场,其与条形磁体242相互作用,使得搅拌器210在接收空间226内旋转。以这种方式,搅拌器210可以用于搅拌接收在接收空间226内的食品。线圈108被激励,并且选择磁极126、130的高度和间距,使得相对于第一磁场,较少的磁通量在第二磁场中流动,从而将搅拌器210的旋转速度控制到合理的搅拌水平。The coils 108 are excited by the excitation means 110 such that first and second magnetic flux circuits are created between the first pair of poles 126 and the susceptor portion 228 and between the second pair of poles 130 and the stirrer 210 of each magnetic core 106, i.e. first and second magnetic fields. Given the difference in the relative distances between the first pair of poles 126 and the susceptor portion 228 and between the second pair of poles 130 and the stirrer 210, as shown in Figure 4b, the first and second magnetic circuits have different reluctance . As described above, the magnetic fields generated at the first pair of poles 126 and the second pair of poles 130 have different characteristics due to the different reluctances of the first and second flux circuits. In this embodiment, the magnetic field generated at each first pair of magnetic poles 126 is a first changing magnetic field, that is, an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the susceptor portion 228 so that eddy currents are generated in the susceptor portion 228, and the receiving space 226 is heated. The magnetic field generated at each second pair of poles 130 is a second changing magnetic field, ie an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the bar magnet 242 to cause the stirrer 210 to rotate within the receiving space 226 . In this manner, agitator 210 may be used to agitate food received within receiving space 226 . The coil 108 is energized and the height and spacing of the poles 126, 130 are chosen such that less flux flows in the second magnetic field relative to the first, thereby controlling the rotational speed of the stirrer 210 to a reasonable stirring level.

以上述方式,食品制备系统10可以允许食品容器200的加热和自动搅拌,其中凸形磁性组件使得食品制备系统在使用中无人看管。温度传感器218可以监控接收空间226中的食品的温度,并经由手柄208内的收发器将温度传送给用户,例如远程用户。附加地或替代地,温度传感器218可以将温度传送给激励装置110,作为响应,激励装置110可以控制线圈108的激励,以便调节加热速率。由于食品容器200包括感受器228和搅拌器210,例如感受器228和搅拌器210作为分立部件,与搅拌器210也作为感受器228的情况相比,可以提供改进的加热模式。例如,在搅拌器210还充当感受器228的情况下,可能仅在搅拌器210的当前位置的紧邻区域提供加热。相反,使用单独的感受器228和搅拌器210可以允许在远离搅拌器210当前位置的区域提供加热。这可以例如为接收空间226提供更均匀的加热。In the manner described above, the food preparation system 10 may allow for heating and automatic agitation of the food container 200, with the convex magnetic assembly allowing the food preparation system to be left unattended in use. Temperature sensor 218 may monitor the temperature of the food product in receiving space 226 and communicate the temperature to a user, such as a remote user, via a transceiver within handle 208 . Additionally or alternatively, the temperature sensor 218 may communicate the temperature to the activation device 110 and in response the activation device 110 may control the activation of the coil 108 to adjust the heating rate. Since the food container 200 includes the susceptor 228 and the stirrer 210 , eg, as separate components, an improved heating pattern may be provided compared to the case where the stirrer 210 also acts as the susceptor 228 . For example, where agitator 210 also acts as susceptor 228, heating may only be provided in the immediate vicinity of agitator 210's current location. Conversely, using separate susceptor 228 and agitator 210 may allow heating to be provided in an area remote from the current location of agitator 210 . This may, for example, provide more uniform heating of the receiving space 226 .

虽然上述搅拌器210具有搅拌叶片240,但是应当理解,利用旋转运动的其他形式的搅拌器也可以用于食品容器200。例如,具有多个切割刀片的搅拌器可以与食品容器200一起使用。因此,食品容器200的搅拌器210可以在食品容器200内被移除和替换。例如,搅拌器210也可以是可拆卸的,用于清洗。假定使用条形磁体242,在一端具有磁体或含铁部分的器具可以用来接合搅拌器210,然后从食品容器200中取出搅拌器。这样,由于使用者不直接接触搅拌器210,搅拌器210在使用过程中可以被安全地移除。While the agitator 210 described above has the agitating blades 240, it should be understood that other forms of agitators utilizing rotational motion may also be used in the food container 200. For example, a blender with multiple cutting blades may be used with food container 200 . Accordingly, the agitator 210 of the food container 200 may be removed and replaced within the food container 200 . For example, the agitator 210 may also be removable for cleaning. Assuming a bar magnet 242 is used, an implement having a magnet or ferrous portion at one end can be used to engage the stirrer 210 and then remove the stirrer from the food container 200 . In this way, the blender 210 can be safely removed during use since the user does not directly touch the blender 210 .

虽然上面描述为具有多个分立的磁芯106,但是如图8示意性所示,磁场发生器400的其他实施例可以包括单个环形芯背402,多个臂404从单个环形芯背402向内延伸。以类似于图2的磁场发生器104的实施例的方式,第一对磁极408位于环形芯背402上,第二对磁极412位于臂404的自由端414处。线圈416缠绕在第一对磁极406之间的单个环形芯背402上。这种磁场发生器400可以以类似于图2的磁场发生器104的方式运行。例如,使用单个环形芯背可以在制造过程中增加对准的容易程度,但是可能会由于沿着环形芯背402的磁通泄漏而导致磁损耗增加。While described above as having multiple discrete magnetic cores 106, other embodiments of a magnetic field generator 400 may include a single toroidal core back 402 from which a plurality of arms 404 extend inwardly, as shown schematically in FIG. extend. In a manner similar to the embodiment of the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 2 , a first pair of poles 408 is located on the annular core back 402 and a second pair of poles 412 is located at the free end 414 of the arm 404 . A coil 416 is wound on a single toroidal core back 402 between a first pair of poles 406 . Such a magnetic field generator 400 may operate in a manner similar to the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 2 . For example, using a single toroidal core back may increase ease of alignment during manufacturing, but may result in increased magnetic losses due to flux leakage along the toroidal core back 402 .

在一些实施例中,可能不需要磁场发生器104的所有第二对磁极130来实现搅拌器210的旋转。例如,可能的情况是,仅需要每隔一个第二对磁极130来实现搅拌器210的旋转。在这种情况下,对应于不需要实现旋转的第二对磁极130的线圈108可以以不同于对应于需要实现旋转的第二对磁极130的线圈108的方式被激励,例如以更高的频率,使得不需要实现搅拌器210的旋转的第二对磁极130替代地限定磁通回路,并产生变化的磁场,用于与食品容器200的感受器相互作用以加热接收空间226。应当理解,在这样的实施例中,感受器部分228的形状可以相应地改变,或者甚至搅拌器210可以包括感受器,例如附加的感受器。在这样的实施例中,可以认为单个环形阵列中的线圈108用于提供加热和旋转,用于旋转的线圈在用于加热的线圈中间。In some embodiments, not all of the second pair of poles 130 of the magnetic field generator 104 may be required to achieve rotation of the stirrer 210 . For example, it may be the case that only every other second pair of poles 130 is required to achieve rotation of the stirrer 210 . In this case, the coils 108 corresponding to the second pair of poles 130 that do not need to be rotated may be energized differently than the coils 108 corresponding to the second pair of poles 130 that are required to be rotated, for example at a higher frequency. , so that the second pair of poles 130 not required to effect rotation of the stirrer 210 instead define a magnetic flux circuit and generate a changing magnetic field for interacting with the susceptor of the food container 200 to heat the receiving space 226 . It should be understood that in such an embodiment, the shape of the susceptor portion 228 may be changed accordingly, or even the agitator 210 may include a susceptor, such as an additional susceptor. In such an embodiment, the coils 108 in a single annular array may be considered to provide both heating and rotation, with the coils for rotation intermediate the coils for heating.

图9示意性地示出了磁场发生器500的另一个实施例。在该实施例中,磁场发生器包括布置成环形阵列的多个线圈502,环形阵列中的线圈502与环形阵列的中心点相距基本上共同的径向距离。线圈502包括第一线圈子集506和第二线圈子集508。第二线圈子集508的每个线圈502位于环形阵列中第一线圈子集506的相邻线圈的中间。FIG. 9 schematically shows another embodiment of a magnetic field generator 500 . In this embodiment, the magnetic field generator comprises a plurality of coils 502 arranged in a circular array, the coils 502 in the circular array being at a substantially common radial distance from the center point of the circular array. The coils 502 include a first subset of coils 506 and a second subset of coils 508 . Each coil 502 of the second subset of coils 508 is located midway between adjacent coils of the first subset of coils 506 in the circular array.

第一线圈子集506被配置为在使用中产生相应的第一磁场。特别地,磁场发生器500的激励装置被配置为在第一线圈子集506上传递变化的电压,从而产生相应的第一磁场。选择激励频率,使得相应的第一磁场能够与食品容器的感受器相互作用,以加热食品容器。The first subset of coils 506 are configured, in use, to generate a respective first magnetic field. In particular, the excitation means of the magnetic field generator 500 are configured to deliver varying voltages across the first subset of coils 506, thereby generating a corresponding first magnetic field. The excitation frequency is selected such that the corresponding first magnetic field can interact with the susceptor of the food container to heat the food container.

第二线圈子集508被配置为在使用中产生相应的第二磁场。特别地,磁场发生器500的激励装置被配置为在第二线圈子集508上传递变化的电压,从而产生相应的第二磁场。选择激励频率,使得相应的第二磁场不同于第一磁场,并且使得相应的第二磁场能够与食品容器的搅拌器相互作用。The second subset of coils 508 is configured, in use, to generate a corresponding second magnetic field. In particular, the excitation means of the magnetic field generator 500 are configured to deliver varying voltages across the second subset of coils 508 to generate a corresponding second magnetic field. The excitation frequency is chosen such that the respective second magnetic field differs from the first magnetic field and enables the respective second magnetic field to interact with the stirrer of the food container.

由于第二线圈子集508的线圈502位于第一线圈子集506的相邻线圈502的中间,食品制备设备与食品容器的感受器和搅拌器的相互作用可以在共同的径向距离处实现。此外,这种装置可以是相对紧凑的布置和/或具有较少组成部件的装置,例如与具有嵌套环形阵列的装置相比,其中一个阵列配置为与感受器相互作用,一个阵列配置为与搅拌器相互作用。Since the coils 502 of the second subset of coils 508 are located in the middle of adjacent coils 502 of the first subset of coils 506, the interaction of the food preparation equipment with the susceptors and agitators of the food containers can be achieved at a common radial distance. Furthermore, such devices may be relatively compact arrangements and/or devices with fewer component parts, e.g., as compared to devices with nested annular arrays, where one array is configured to interact with the susceptor and one array is configured to interact with the stirring device interaction.

当食品容器200包括具有如图6a所示形状的感受器部分228时,图5的食品容器200可以适用于图9的磁场发生器500。特别地,食品容器200可以被放置在食品制备设备100的接触表面102上,使得感受器部分228的突起234与第一线圈子集506的线圈502对齐,使得由第一线圈子集506产生的第一磁场可以与感受器部分228相互作用,以导致加热食品容器200的接收空间226。多个线圈502限定了第一凸形磁性组件,用于与由感受器部分228限定的第二凸形磁性组件相互作用,如前所述。The food container 200 of FIG. 5 may be adapted to the magnetic field generator 500 of FIG. 9 when the food container 200 includes the susceptor portion 228 having a shape as shown in FIG. 6a. In particular, the food container 200 may be placed on the contact surface 102 of the food preparation apparatus 100 such that the protrusions 234 of the susceptor portion 228 are aligned with the coils 502 of the first subset of coils 506 such that the first coil 502 produced by the first subset of coils 506 A magnetic field may interact with susceptor portion 228 to cause heating of receiving space 226 of food container 200 . The plurality of coils 502 define a first male magnetic assembly for interaction with a second male magnetic assembly defined by the susceptor portion 228, as previously described.

应当理解,可以采用前面描述的搅拌器210的一些修改,以便于与图9的磁场发生器500一起使用。特别地,多个臂238的长度可以延伸,使得条形磁体242位于与突起234基本相同的径向距离处,或者存在于搅拌器210中的磁极的数量可以变化,使得搅拌器210的磁极总是可预见以允许旋转的。在这种情况下,当放置在食品制备设备100的接触表面102上时,第二线圈子集508的线圈502可以位于食品容器200的感受器部分228的相邻突起234的中间,例如使得非感受器部分覆盖第二线圈子集508的线圈502。这可以促进由第二线圈子集508产生的第二磁场和搅拌器210之间的相互作用,以使搅拌器210在食品容器200的接收空间226内旋转。It should be understood that some modifications of the previously described stirrer 210 may be employed for use with the magnetic field generator 500 of FIG. 9 . In particular, the length of the plurality of arms 238 can be extended such that the bar magnets 242 are located at substantially the same radial distance from the protrusions 234, or the number of poles present in the stirrer 210 can be varied such that the total number of poles of the stirrer 210 is predictable to allow rotation. In this case, when placed on the contact surface 102 of the food preparation apparatus 100, the coils 502 of the second subset of coils 508 may be positioned midway between adjacent protrusions 234 of the susceptor portion 228 of the food container 200 such that the non-susceptor portion The coils 502 of the second subset 508 of coils are covered. This may facilitate interaction between the second magnetic field generated by the second subset of coils 508 and the stirrer 210 to cause the stirrer 210 to rotate within the receiving space 226 of the food container 200 .

在一些实施例中,可能不需要第二线圈子集508的所有线圈502同时引起搅拌器210的旋转。这样,第二线圈子集508的线圈502可以按顺序被激励,以驱动搅拌器210旋转。在这样的实施例中,第二线圈子集508的线圈502可以被认为具有第一激励状态和第二激励状态,在第一激励状态中,线圈502产生它们各自的第二磁场,在第二激励状态中,线圈502不产生它们各自的第二磁场。在一些实施例中,第二线圈子集508的线圈502可以具有第三激励状态,在该状态下,它们与食品容器的感受器部分相互作用,以加热食品容器。在这样的实施例中,与前述实施例相比,可能需要修改感受器部分和/或搅拌器,例如通过提供也包括感受器材料的搅拌器。In some embodiments, it may not be necessary for all of the coils 502 of the second subset of coils 508 to cause rotation of the stirrer 210 at the same time. In this manner, the coils 502 of the second subset of coils 508 may be sequentially energized to drive the stirrer 210 in rotation. In such an embodiment, the coils 502 of the second subset of coils 508 may be considered to have a first excitation state in which the coils 502 generate their respective second magnetic fields, and a second excitation state in which the coils 502 generate their respective second magnetic fields, and a second excitation state in which the coils 502 generate their respective second magnetic fields. In the state, the coils 502 do not generate their respective second magnetic fields. In some embodiments, the coils 502 of the second subset of coils 508 may have a third energized state in which they interact with the susceptor portion of the food container to heat the food container. In such embodiments, it may be desirable to modify the susceptor portion and/or the stirrer compared to previous embodiments, for example by providing a stirrer that also includes susceptor material.

虽然在图9中仅示意性地示出了多个线圈502,但是实际上,多个线圈502可以缠绕在磁芯上,用于引导使用中产生的磁通量。图10和11示出了利用具有多个线圈502的磁芯的示例实施例。在图10的实施例中,多个线圈中的每一个都缠绕在分立的磁芯的芯背510上,每个磁芯包括一对向上延伸的磁极512。在图11的实施例中,多个线圈502中的每一个都缠绕在公共环形芯背514上,多对磁极516从公共环形芯背514向上延伸。应当理解,为了便于表示,在图10和11的实施例中线圈502的数量已经减少,并且线圈和磁极的数量可以根据例如食品容器的感受器部分来选择。Although the plurality of coils 502 are only schematically shown in FIG. 9 , in practice, the plurality of coils 502 may be wound on a magnetic core for guiding magnetic flux generated in use. 10 and 11 illustrate an example embodiment utilizing a magnetic core with multiple coils 502 . In the embodiment of FIG. 10 , each of the plurality of coils is wound on a core back 510 of a separate magnetic core, each core including a pair of upwardly extending poles 512 . In the embodiment of FIG. 11 , each of the plurality of coils 502 is wound on a common toroidal core back 514 from which pairs of poles 516 extend upwardly. It should be understood that the number of coils 502 has been reduced in the embodiment of Figures 10 and 11 for ease of illustration, and that the number of coils and poles may be selected according to, for example, the susceptor portion of a food container.

图12示出了合适的磁场发生器600的另一个实施例。图12的磁场发生器600利用与图2的磁场发生器104相同的多个磁芯106(为了简洁起见,这里不再描述),但是不同之处在于每个磁芯106分别缠绕有第一线圈602和第二线圈604。第一线圈602缠绕在第一磁极对的磁极126上,在这里是左手磁极126,而第二线圈604缠绕在第二臂120上。Another embodiment of a suitable magnetic field generator 600 is shown in FIG. 12 . The magnetic field generator 600 of FIG. 12 utilizes the same plurality of magnetic cores 106 as the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 602 and the second coil 604. The first coil 602 is wound on the pole 126 of the first pole pair, here the left hand pole 126 , while the second coil 604 is wound on the second arm 120 .

在使用中,第一线圈602被激励以在第一磁极对的磁极126处产生第一磁通回路,即第一磁场,并且第二线圈604被激励以在第二磁极对的磁极130处产生第二磁通回路,即第二磁场。由于使用单独的线圈来产生第一和第二磁场,所以可以选择第一线圈602和第二线圈604的激励,使得第一和第二磁场在使用中与食品容器200相互作用时提供不同的功能,例如提供如上所述的加热和旋转。这种布置提供了两个独立的磁路,同时使用了公共的芯背。在一些实施例中,第一线圈602以比第二线圈604更高的频率被激励。In use, the first coil 602 is energized to generate a first magnetic flux loop, i.e. the first magnetic field, at pole 126 of the first pole pair, and the second coil 604 is energized to generate a magnetic field at pole 130 of the second pole pair. The second magnetic flux loop, that is, the second magnetic field. Since separate coils are used to generate the first and second magnetic fields, the excitation of the first coil 602 and the second coil 604 can be selected such that the first and second magnetic fields provide different functions when interacting with the food container 200 in use. , eg providing heating and rotation as described above. This arrangement provides two independent magnetic circuits while using a common core back. In some embodiments, the first coil 602 is energized at a higher frequency than the second coil 604 .

在图13的横截面中示意性地示出了与图2的磁场发生器104一起使用的食品容器700的替代实施例。An alternative embodiment of a food container 700 for use with the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 2 is shown schematically in cross-section in FIG. 13 .

图13的食品容器700与图5的食品容器基本相同,不同之处仅在于食品保持篮702和搅拌器704的形式。The food container 700 of FIG. 13 is substantially the same as the food container of FIG. 5 except for the form of the food holding basket 702 and the stirrer 704 .

食品保持篮702包括底座706、从感受器706向上延伸以限定外壳710的侧壁708、以及从底座706向下延伸的多个腿部712。腿部712的长度使得底座706以及因此外壳710位于接收空间226内搅拌器704上方的位置。这将接收空间226分成位于底座706下方的液体储存部分714和位于底座706上方的由外壳710限定的食品接收部分。底座706由此充当食品保持表面。底座706和侧壁708具有多个孔,这些孔使得液体能够从液体储存部分714流到外壳710,反之亦然。Food holding basket 702 includes a base 706 , sidewalls 708 extending upwardly from susceptor 706 to define housing 710 , and a plurality of legs 712 extending downwardly from base 706 . The length of the legs 712 is such that the base 706 and thus the housing 710 is positioned above the agitator 704 within the receiving space 226 . This divides the receiving space 226 into a liquid storage portion 714 located below the base 706 and a food receiving portion defined by the housing 710 above the base 706 . Base 706 thus acts as a food holding surface. Base 706 and side wall 708 have a plurality of apertures that allow liquid to flow from liquid storage portion 714 to housing 710 and vice versa.

搅拌器704具有足以在搅拌器704在液体储存部分714内旋转时将液滴从液体储存部分714转移到外壳的形式,例如使用适当形状的叶片等。The agitator 704 is of a form sufficient to transfer liquid droplets from the liquid storage portion 714 to the housing as the agitator 704 rotates within the liquid storage portion 714, such as using suitably shaped blades or the like.

在使用中,食品放置在外壳710中,液体(例如水)放置在食品容器700的液体储存部分714中,并且食品容器700放置在图2的食品制备设备100上,例如,第一和第二凸形磁性组件相互作用以将食品容器700引导到食品制备设备100的接触表面102上的位置。食品容器700位于接触表面102上,使得内锅204的感受器部分228覆盖每个磁芯106的第一对磁极的磁极126,并且内锅204的非感受器部分230和搅拌器704覆盖每个磁芯106的第二对磁极的磁极130。In use, food is placed in housing 710, liquid (such as water) is placed in liquid storage portion 714 of food container 700, and food container 700 is placed on food preparation apparatus 100 of Fig. 2, for example, first and second The male magnetic assemblies interact to guide the food container 700 into position on the contact surface 102 of the food preparation apparatus 100 . The food container 700 is positioned on the contact surface 102 such that the susceptor portion 228 of the inner pot 204 covers the poles 126 of the first pair of poles of each core 106, and the non-susceptor portion 230 of the inner pot 204 and the stirrer 704 cover each core The pole 130 of the second pair of poles 106 .

线圈108由激励装置110激励,使得在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极126的磁极和第二对磁极130的磁极处产生第一和第二磁通回路,即第一和第二磁场。如上所述,由于第一和第二磁通回路的不同磁阻以及线圈108的激励频率,在第一对磁极126和第二对磁极130处产生的磁场可能具有不同的特性。在本实施例中,在第一对磁极126处产生的磁场是第一变化磁场,即交变磁场,其与感受器部分228相互作用,使得在感受器部分228内产生涡流,并且液体储存器714内的液体被加热。The coils 108 are excited by the excitation means 110 such that first and second flux circuits, ie first and second magnetic fields, are generated at the poles of the first pair of poles 126 and the poles of the second pair of poles 130 of each magnetic core 106 . As mentioned above, the magnetic fields generated at the first pair of poles 126 and the second pair of poles 130 may have different characteristics due to the different reluctances of the first and second flux circuits and the excitation frequency of the coil 108 . In this embodiment, the magnetic field generated at the first pair of poles 126 is a first changing magnetic field, i.e. an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the susceptor portion 228 such that eddy currents are generated within the susceptor portion 228 and the liquid reservoir 714 liquid is heated.

在第二对磁极130处产生的磁场是第二变化磁场,即交变磁场,其与搅拌器704相互作用,例如与搅拌器704的磁体相互作用,使得搅拌器704在液体储存部分714内旋转。搅拌器704在液体储存部分714内的旋转将被加热液体的液滴从液体储存部分714转移到外壳710,在外壳710内,被加热液体的液滴接触保持在外壳710内的食品,并用于烹饪食品。被加热液体的液滴然后可以通过形成在食品保持篮702的底座706和侧壁708中的孔返回到液体储存部分710。应当理解,在一些实施例中,底座706可以不包括孔,而侧壁708包括孔,反之亦然。The magnetic field generated at the second pair of magnetic poles 130 is a second changing magnetic field, i.e. an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the stirrer 704, such as a magnet of the stirrer 704, causing the stirrer 704 to rotate within the liquid storage portion 714 . Rotation of the agitator 704 within the liquid storage portion 714 transfers droplets of heated liquid from the liquid storage portion 714 to the housing 710 where they contact the food product held within the housing 710 and are used for cooking food. The droplets of the heated liquid may then return to the liquid storage portion 710 through holes formed in the base 706 and side walls 708 of the food holding basket 702 . It should be understood that in some embodiments, the base 706 may not include holes while the sidewall 708 includes holes, or vice versa.

因此,食品容器700可以用于飞溅烹饪方法,其中经由与被加热液滴例如被加热的水滴相互作用来烹饪食品。由于不需要相变,这种飞溅式烹饪可能具有相对较高的能量效率,但是通常可能需要较长的烹饪时间。由于食品容器700提供了搅拌器的加热和移动的自动化,食品容器700在使用中可以无人看管,这可以有助于诸如飞溅式烹饪的烹饪方法。Accordingly, food container 700 may be used in a splash cooking method in which food is cooked via interaction with heated liquid droplets, such as heated water droplets. This type of splash cooking can be relatively energy efficient since no phase change is required, but can often require longer cooking times. Since the food container 700 provides automation of the heating and movement of the agitator, the food container 700 can be left unattended in use, which can facilitate cooking methods such as splash cooking.

此外,食品容器700和食品制备设备100的凸形磁性组件的相互作用可以有效地将食品容器700锁定到食品制备设备100,例如使得食品容器700相对于食品制备设备100的旋转被抑制。这在例如搅拌器被落入液体储存部分714的物品钩住的情况下可能是特别有益的,否则这将导致食品容器700相对于食品制备设备100旋转。这可以允许食品容器700在使用中无人看管,这对于通常需要相对长时间的飞溅式烹饪方法尤其有利。Furthermore, the interaction of the food container 700 and the male magnetic assembly of the food preparation device 100 may be effective to lock the food container 700 to the food preparation device 100 such that rotation of the food container 700 relative to the food preparation device 100 is inhibited. This may be particularly beneficial if, for example, the blender is caught by an item falling into the liquid storage portion 714 , which would otherwise cause the food container 700 to rotate relative to the food preparation apparatus 100 . This may allow the food container 700 to be left unattended in use, which is especially advantageous for splash cooking methods which typically take a relatively long time.

当加热的液滴在使用中返回到液体储存部分714时,可能需要相对少量的液体,从而提高液体效率。When heated droplets are returned to the liquid storage portion 714 in use, a relatively small amount of liquid may be required, thereby increasing liquid efficiency.

食品保持篮702和搅拌器704可以从食品容器700中移除,特别是可以从内锅204中移除。这可以允许食品容器提供图2的实施例的搅拌功能和图13的飞溅烹饪功能,同时最小化所需的部件,例如通过允许外锅202和内锅204用于这两种功能。在其他实施例中,例如,食品保持篮可以与内锅204一体形成,并且内锅204可以更换以提供不同的功能。The food holding basket 702 and the stirrer 704 are removable from the food container 700 , in particular from the inner pot 204 . This may allow the food container to provide the stirring function of the embodiment of FIG. 2 and the splatter cooking function of FIG. 13 while minimizing the required components, for example by allowing the outer pot 202 and inner pot 204 to be used for both functions. In other embodiments, for example, the food holding basket can be integrally formed with the inner pot 204, and the inner pot 204 can be replaced to provide different functions.

在图14的横截面中示意性地示出了与图2的磁场发生器104一起使用的食品容器800的另一替代实施例。Another alternative embodiment of a food container 800 for use with the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 2 is schematically shown in cross-section in FIG. 14 .

食品容器800共享外锅202、盖206、手柄208以及图5的食品容器实施例的相关特征,但是在内锅802和搅拌器804的形式上有所不同。在一些实施例中,图14的食品容器的内锅802可以具有与图5的食品容器200的内锅204不同的直径。这可以允许内锅在外锅202内的嵌套布置以用于存储。在使用中,食品制备设备100可以感测哪个内锅被接收在外锅202内,或者例如可以经由用户输入被提供这种信息。Food container 800 shares outer pot 202, lid 206, handle 208, and related features of the food container embodiment of FIG. 5, but differs in the form of inner pot 802 and agitator 804. In some embodiments, the inner pot 802 of the food container of FIG. 14 may have a different diameter than the inner pot 204 of the food container 200 of FIG. 5 . This may allow for a nested arrangement of the inner pots within the outer pot 202 for storage. In use, the food preparation device 100 may sense which inner pot is received within the outer pot 202, or such information may be provided via user input, for example.

内锅802包括大致圆形的底座部分806以及从底座部分806向上延伸以限定接收空间810的侧壁808。感受器部分806是中空的,并且容纳搅拌器804的磁性组件812。The inner pot 802 includes a generally circular base portion 806 and sidewalls 808 extending upwardly from the base portion 806 to define a receiving space 810 . The susceptor portion 806 is hollow and houses the magnetic assembly 812 of the stirrer 804 .

搅拌器804包括磁性组件812和固定附接到磁性组件812的多个切碎刀片814。如图14所示的搅拌器804具有容纳在内锅802的底座部分806中的磁性组件812和容纳在接收空间810中的多个切碎刀片814,多个切碎刀片814通过连接器部分816连接到磁性组件。然而,应当理解,在其他实施例中,磁性组件812可以包括壳体,该壳体使得磁性组件812和多个切碎刀片814能够位于接收空间810内。The agitator 804 includes a magnetic assembly 812 and a plurality of chopping blades 814 fixedly attached to the magnetic assembly 812 . A blender 804 as shown in FIG. 14 has a magnetic assembly 812 housed in a base portion 806 of an inner pot 802 and a plurality of chopping blades 814 housed in a receiving space 810 through which a plurality of chopping blades 814 pass through a connector portion 816 Connect to magnetic assembly. However, it should be understood that in other embodiments, the magnetic assembly 812 may include a housing that enables the magnetic assembly 812 and the plurality of shredding blades 814 to be located within the receiving space 810 .

如图15中示意性所示,磁性组件812包括环形阵列的条形磁体818。连接部分816是刚性连接,并且可以包括保持在轴承组件内的轴。As schematically shown in FIG. 15 , the magnetic assembly 812 includes an annular array of bar magnets 818 . Connection portion 816 is a rigid connection and may include a shaft retained within a bearing assembly.

在使用中,食品容器800放置在图2的食品制备设备100上,使得搅拌器804的条形磁体818覆盖在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极126上。In use, the food container 800 is placed on the food preparation apparatus 100 of FIG.

线圈108由激励装置110激励,使得在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极的磁极126处产生磁通回路,即磁场。在本实施例中,在第一对磁极126处产生的磁场是变化的,即交变磁场,其与搅拌器804的条形磁体818相互作用,以驱动搅拌器804旋转,并因此驱动接收空间810内的多个切碎刀片814旋转。这允许食品,例如蔬菜等,在放置在食品容器800的接收空间810中时被切碎。The coil 108 is excited by the excitation device 110 so that a magnetic flux circuit, ie a magnetic field, is generated at the pole 126 of the first pair of poles of each magnetic core 106 . In this embodiment, the magnetic field generated at the first pair of poles 126 is a variable, ie, alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the bar magnet 818 of the stirrer 804 to drive the stirrer 804 to rotate, and thus drive the receiving space A plurality of chopping blades 814 within 810 rotate. This allows food, such as vegetables, etc. to be chopped while placed in the receiving space 810 of the food container 800 .

这里,磁场发生器104的第一对磁极126用于提供旋转功能,相比之下,使用磁场发生器的第二对磁极130为图5的食品容器提供旋转功能。第一对磁极126的磁极位于比第二对磁极130的磁极更大的半径处,因此可以提供更大的扭矩,这在使用切碎刀片814时是有益的。Here, the first pair of poles 126 of the magnetic field generator 104 is used to provide the rotational function, in contrast to the use of the second pair of poles 130 of the magnetic field generator to provide the rotational function for the food container of FIG. 5 . The poles of the first pair of poles 126 are located at a larger radius than the poles of the second pair of poles 130 and thus can provide greater torque, which is beneficial when using the shredding blades 814 .

如图15示意性所示,食品容器800还可以设置有凸形磁性组件820,该凸形磁性组件也可以是感受器材料,其与由磁场发生器104的磁芯106限定的凸形磁性组件互锁,例如与第二对磁极130的磁极130互锁,以防止食品容器800相对于食品制备设备100以类似于前面关于图5的食品容器200所述的方式旋转。As schematically shown in FIG. 15 , the food container 800 may also be provided with a convex magnetic assembly 820, which may also be a susceptor material, which interacts with the convex magnetic assembly defined by the magnetic core 106 of the magnetic field generator 104. The lock, for example, interlocks with the poles 130 of the second pair of poles 130 to prevent rotation of the food container 800 relative to the food preparation apparatus 100 in a manner similar to that previously described with respect to the food container 200 of FIG. 5 .

在图16的横截面中示意性地示出了与图2的磁场发生器104一起使用的食品容器900的另一替代实施例。这里,食品容器900采取搅拌壶的形式。Another alternative embodiment of a food container 900 for use with the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 2 is schematically shown in cross-section in FIG. 16 . Here, the food container 900 takes the form of a mixing jug.

食品容器900包括圆柱形底座部分902、从底座部分902向上延伸以限定接收空间906的侧壁904、手柄908、唇缘910、搅拌器912和凸形磁性组件914。唇缘910使得食品容器900的内容物能够从接收空间906倒出,同时手柄908的形状使得它能够被使用者抓住。这里,作为单步或多步模制过程的一部分,底座部分902、侧壁904、手柄908和唇缘910可以由绝热材料形成,例如塑料。The food container 900 includes a cylindrical base portion 902 , a sidewall 904 extending upwardly from the base portion 902 to define a receiving space 906 , a handle 908 , a lip 910 , an agitator 912 and a male magnetic assembly 914 . Lip 910 enables the contents of food container 900 to be poured from receiving space 906, while handle 908 is shaped such that it can be grasped by a user. Here, base portion 902, side walls 904, handle 908, and lip 910 may be formed from a thermally insulating material, such as plastic, as part of a single or multi-step molding process.

图16的食品容器900的搅拌器912具有与图14的食品容器800的搅拌器804基本相同的形式,特别是包括环形阵列的条形磁体,如图15的实施例示意性所示。底座部分902本质上是中空的,并且容纳搅拌器912的磁性组件916,包括条形磁体,同时搅拌器912的切碎刀片918位于接收空间906中。凸形磁性组件914具有与图15所示的凸形磁性组件820基本相同的结构,并嵌入底座部分902的下壁中。Agitator 912 of food container 900 of FIG. 16 is of substantially the same form as agitator 804 of food container 800 of FIG. 14 , in particular comprising an annular array of bar magnets, as schematically shown in the embodiment of FIG. 15 . The base portion 902 is hollow in nature and houses the magnetic assembly 916 of the blender 912 , including a bar magnet, while the chopping blade 918 of the blender 912 is located in the receiving space 906 . The male magnetic assembly 914 has substantially the same structure as the male magnetic assembly 820 shown in FIG. 15 and is embedded in the lower wall of the base portion 902 .

在使用中,食品容器900被放置在图2的食品制备设备100上,使得搅拌器912的条形磁体覆盖在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极的磁极126上,并且凸形磁性组件914覆盖在每个磁芯106的第二对磁极的磁极130上。In use, the food container 900 is placed on the food preparation apparatus 100 of FIG. Overlays the poles 130 of the second pair of poles of each core 106 .

线圈108由激励装置110激励,使得在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极的磁极126处产生磁通回路,即磁场。在本实施例中,在第一对磁极126处产生的磁场是变化的,即交变磁场,其与搅拌器912的条形磁体相互作用以驱动搅拌器912旋转,并因此驱动接收空间906内的切碎刀片918旋转。这允许食品,例如蔬菜或水果等,在放置在食品容器900的接收空间906中时被切碎。凸形磁性组件914与在每个磁芯106的第二对磁极的磁极130处产生的磁通回路(即磁场)相互作用,以将食品容器900锁定到食品制备设备100的接触表面102,例如使得食品容器900相对于接触表面902的旋转被抑制。The coil 108 is excited by the excitation device 110 so that a magnetic flux circuit, ie a magnetic field, is generated at the pole 126 of the first pair of poles of each magnetic core 106 . In this embodiment, the magnetic field generated at the first pair of magnetic poles 126 is variable, that is, an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the bar magnet of the stirrer 912 to drive the stirrer 912 to rotate, and thus drives the magnetic field in the receiving space 906 The chopping blade 918 rotates. This allows food, such as vegetables or fruit, to be chopped while placed in the receiving space 906 of the food container 900 . The convex magnetic assembly 914 interacts with the magnetic flux loop (i.e., the magnetic field) generated at the pole 130 of the second pair of poles of each magnetic core 106 to lock the food container 900 to the contact surface 102 of the food preparation apparatus 100, e.g. Rotation of the food container 900 relative to the contact surface 902 is inhibited.

在一些实施例中,食品容器900可以设置有将搅拌器912的磁体连接到多个切碎刀片918的齿轮装置。这可以在降低速度的同时提供进一步的扭矩增加。In some embodiments, the food container 900 may be provided with a gear arrangement connecting the magnets of the blender 912 to the plurality of chopping blades 918 . This can provide a further increase in torque while reducing speed.

图17和18示意性地示出了与图2的磁场发生器104一起使用的食品容器1000的另一替代实施例。17 and 18 schematically illustrate another alternative embodiment of a food container 1000 for use with the magnetic field generator 104 of FIG. 2 .

食品容器1000包括大致圆形的底座1002和从底座1002向上延伸的侧壁1004,以限定用于容纳食品的接收空间。由含铁材料制成的多个细丝1006,例如含铁材料制成的细长条,被施加到底座1002和侧壁1004。特别地,每个细丝1006是沿着底座1002延伸并向上延伸到侧壁1004的连续细丝。多个细丝1006限定感受器和底座1002上的凸形磁性组件的多个磁极P1-P12。The food container 1000 includes a generally circular base 1002 and sidewalls 1004 extending upwardly from the base 1002 to define a receiving space for containing food. A plurality of filaments 1006 of ferrous material, such as elongated strips of ferrous material, are applied to the base 1002 and side walls 1004 . In particular, each filament 1006 is a continuous filament extending along base 1002 and up to sidewall 1004 . The plurality of filaments 1006 define the susceptor and the plurality of poles P1 - P12 of the male magnetic assembly on the base 1002 .

例如,当考虑限定磁极P1和极P9的细丝时,可以看到细丝1006的连续性质。具体而言,细丝1006在磁极P1处从侧壁1004的上部区域延伸到底座1002,从磁极P1到磁极P9延伸穿过底座1002,并且从磁极P9沿着侧壁1004延伸到侧壁1004的上部区域。如图所示,多个细丝1006基本上延伸到侧壁1004的整个高度。多个细丝1006沿着底座1002的位置使得圆形区域1008位于底座1002的中心。该圆形区域1008由非感受器材料形成,例如允许磁场发生器104产生的磁场通过的非铁材料。在使用中,搅拌器,例如图5实施例的搅拌器210,可以放置在圆形区域1008上方的接收空间中。For example, the continuous nature of filament 1006 can be seen when considering the filaments defining poles P1 and P9. Specifically, filament 1006 extends from an upper region of sidewall 1004 to base 1002 at pole P1, through base 1002 from pole P1 to pole P9, and from pole P9 along sidewall 1004 to the bottom of sidewall 1004. upper area. As shown, the plurality of filaments 1006 extend substantially the entire height of the sidewall 1004 . The plurality of filaments 1006 are positioned along the base 1002 such that the circular area 1008 is located in the center of the base 1002 . The circular region 1008 is formed of a non-susceptor material, such as a non-ferrous material that allows the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 104 to pass through. In use, an agitator, such as agitator 210 of the embodiment of FIG. 5 , may be placed in the receiving space above circular area 1008 .

在使用中,食品容器1000被放置在图2的食品制备设备100上,例如,对应的凸形磁性组件相互作用以将食品容器1000引导到食品制备设备100的接触表面102上的位置。食品容器1000定位在接触表面102上,使得由多个细丝1006限定的感受器覆盖在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极的磁极126上,并且食品容器1000的圆形区域1008和搅拌器210覆盖在每个磁芯106的第二对磁极的磁极130上。In use, the food container 1000 is placed on the food preparation apparatus 100 of FIG. The food container 1000 is positioned on the contact surface 102 such that the susceptors defined by the plurality of filaments 1006 overlie the poles 126 of the first pair of poles of each magnetic core 106, and the circular area 1008 of the food container 1000 and the stirrer 210 Overlays the poles 130 of the second pair of poles of each core 106 .

线圈108由激励装置110激励,使得在每个磁芯106的第一对磁极126的磁极和第二对磁极130的磁极处产生第一和第二磁通回路,即第一和第二磁场。如上所述,由于第一和第二磁通回路的不同磁阻以及线圈108的激励频率,在第一对磁极126和第二对磁极130处产生的磁场可能具有不同的特性。在本实施例中,在第一对磁极126处产生的磁场是第一变化磁场,即交变磁场,其与多个细丝1006相互作用,使得在多个细丝1006内产生涡流,并且接收空间被加热。在第二对磁极130处产生的磁场是第二变化磁场,即交变磁场,其与搅拌器的条形磁体242(如果存在的话)相互作用,使得搅拌器在接收空间226内旋转。以这种方式,搅拌器可以用于搅拌接收在接收空间内的食品。The coils 108 are excited by the excitation means 110 such that first and second flux circuits, ie first and second magnetic fields, are generated at the poles of the first pair of poles 126 and the poles of the second pair of poles 130 of each magnetic core 106 . As mentioned above, the magnetic fields generated at the first pair of poles 126 and the second pair of poles 130 may have different characteristics due to the different reluctances of the first and second flux circuits and the excitation frequency of the coil 108 . In this embodiment, the magnetic field generated at the first pair of magnetic poles 126 is a first changing magnetic field, i.e. an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the plurality of filaments 1006, causing eddy currents to be generated within the plurality of filaments 1006, and receiving The space is heated. The magnetic field generated at the second pair of poles 130 is a second changing magnetic field, ie an alternating magnetic field, which interacts with the bar magnet 242 of the stirrer (if present) causing the stirrer to rotate within the receiving volume 226 . In this way, the stirrer can be used to stir food received in the receiving space.

由于多个细丝1006沿着底座1002并沿着侧壁1004向上延伸,与例如感受器不沿着侧壁1004向上延伸的布置相比,可以在接收空间内实现更好的热分布。例如,鉴于存在多个细丝1006,热量可以沿着侧壁1004向上传导。由于多个细丝1006相对较细,所以可以减小底座1002的厚度,这可以有助于与磁场发生器104产生的磁场相互作用,例如通过使搅拌器210更靠近磁场发生器。Due to the plurality of filaments 1006 extending along the base 1002 and upwards along the sidewall 1004, better heat distribution within the receiving space can be achieved compared to, for example, an arrangement in which the susceptors do not extend upwards along the sidewall 1004. For example, given the presence of multiple filaments 1006, heat may be conducted up sidewall 1004. Because the plurality of filaments 1006 are relatively thin, the thickness of the base 1002 can be reduced, which can facilitate interaction with the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator 104, for example by bringing the stirrer 210 closer to the magnetic field generator.

尽管这里没有示出,但是应当理解,可以在底座1002和/或侧壁1004上设置绝热材料层,以提高热效率和/或增加用户安全性。Although not shown here, it should be understood that a layer of insulating material may be provided on the base 1002 and/or the side walls 1004 to improve thermal efficiency and/or increase user safety.

在先前描述的磁场发生器的每个实施例中,已经描述了线圈和磁芯的单个环形布置,例如对应于电磁炉的单个环。电磁炉通常包括不止单个环,并且将会认识到,磁场发生器的前述实施例可以被扩展以提供具有多环结构的食品制备设备100。In each of the previously described embodiments of the magnetic field generator, a single ring arrangement of coils and magnetic cores has been described, eg corresponding to a single ring of an induction hob. Induction hobs typically include more than a single ring, and it will be appreciated that the foregoing embodiments of the magnetic field generator may be extended to provide a food preparation device 100 having a multi-ring configuration.

这种多环结构1100的示例示意性地示出在图19中。An example of such a polycyclic structure 1100 is schematically shown in FIG. 19 .

这里,根据图2的实施例的四个磁场发生器104被定位为外环1102。内环1104包括C形磁芯1106的阵列,该阵列还共享每个外环1102的第一对磁极126、线圈108和芯背114。每个C形磁芯1106包括芯背和从芯背向上延伸的多个磁极1108,例如在朝向食品制备设备100的接触表面102的方向上(朝向图19中的页面之外)。C形磁芯1106的每个芯背缠绕有相应的线圈1110。在使用中,C形磁芯1106的线圈1110和外环1102的共享磁芯106的线圈108可以根据接收在食品制备设备100的接触表面上的食品容器被激励,以提供前述的任何加热、旋转或锁定功能。Here, four magnetic field generators 104 according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 are positioned as outer ring 1102 . The inner ring 1104 includes an array of C-shaped magnetic cores 1106 that also share the first pair of poles 126 , coils 108 and core backs 114 of each outer ring 1102 . Each C-shaped magnetic core 1106 includes a core back and a plurality of poles 1108 extending upwardly from the core back, for example in a direction towards the contact surface 102 of the food preparation apparatus 100 (towards out of the page in FIG. 19 ). Each core of the C-shaped magnetic core 1106 is back-wound with a corresponding coil 1110 . In use, the coil 1110 of the C-shaped magnetic core 1106 and the coil 108 of the shared magnetic core 106 of the outer ring 1102 may be energized upon receipt of a food container on the contact surface of the food preparation apparatus 100 to provide any of the aforementioned heating, rotating or lock function.

当多个环同时操作时,PWM的相移也可以应用于图19的多环结构1100的操作。根据加热要求,这些环中的每一个都可以在相同或不同的PWM占空比下工作(突发模式控制也适用)。可以正确控制这四个环的相互作用,以避免产生短期高电源输入电流值的线圈电流的周期性随机组合。Phase shifting of the PWM can also be applied to the operation of the multi-ring structure 1100 of FIG. 19 when multiple rings are operating simultaneously. Each of these rings can operate at the same or different PWM duty cycle (burst mode control is also suitable) depending on the heating requirements. The interaction of these four loops can be properly controlled to avoid periodic random combinations of coil currents that produce short-term high supply input current values.

虽然食品容器的几个实施例在本文中被描述为具有外锅,但是可以理解的是,外锅是可以提供增加的安全性或热效率的可选特征,但是如果需要,内锅可以单独使用。While several embodiments of the food container are described herein as having an outer pot, it is understood that the outer pot is an optional feature that may provide increased safety or thermal efficiency, but that the inner pot may be used alone if desired.

Claims (18)

1.一种与食品制备设备一起使用的食品容器,所述食品容器包括限定用于接收食品的接收空间的底座和侧壁,用于加热所述接收空间的感受器,以及在所述接收空间内的搅拌器,所述搅拌器配置为与所述食品制备设备的第一磁场相互作用,使得所述搅拌器能够在所述接收空间内运动,所述感受器位于所述底座内,并且配置为与所述食品制备设备的第二磁场相互作用,使得所述接收空间被加热。1. A food container for use with food preparation equipment, said food container comprising a base and side walls defining a receiving space for receiving food, a susceptor for heating said receiving space, and a an agitator configured to interact with a first magnetic field of the food preparation device such that the agitator can move within the receiving space, the susceptor is located within the base and is configured to interact with The second magnetic field of the food preparation device interacts such that the receiving space is heated. 2.根据权利要求1所述的食品容器,其中,所述感受器包括与所述搅拌器对齐的非感受器部分。2. The food container of claim 1, wherein the susceptor includes a non-susceptor portion aligned with the agitator. 3.根据权利要求2所述的食品容器,其中,所述感受器和所述非感受器部分同心地布置在所述底座内。3. The food container of claim 2, wherein the susceptor and the non-susceptor portion are concentrically arranged within the base. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的食品容器,其中,所述非感受器部分布置在所述底座的中心,所述感受器围绕所述非感受器部分环形延伸。4. The food container according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the non-susceptor portion is arranged at the center of the base, the susceptor extending annularly around the non-susceptor portion. 5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述感受器居中布置在所述底座上,所述非感受器部分围绕所述感受器环形延伸。5. The food container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the susceptor is centrally arranged on the base and the non-susceptor portion extends annularly around the susceptor. 6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述食品容器包括第一凸形磁性组件,所述第一凸形磁性组件配置为当所述食品容器被放置在所述食品制备设备上时,与所述食品制备设备的第二凸形磁性组件相互作用,以抑制所述食品容器相对于所述食品制备设备的运动。6. A food container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the food container includes a first male magnetic assembly configured so that when the food container is placed on the When on the food preparation device, interacts with the second male magnetic assembly of the food preparation device to inhibit movement of the food container relative to the food preparation device. 7.根据权利要求6所述的食品容器,其中,所述第一凸形磁性组件包括环形圈,所述环形圈具有从该环形圈延伸的多个突起。7. The food container of claim 6, wherein the first male magnetic assembly comprises an annular ring having a plurality of protrusions extending therefrom. 8.根据权利要求6或7所述的食品容器,其中,所述感受器限定第一凸形磁性组件。8. A food container according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the susceptor defines a first male magnetic component. 9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述搅拌器能够从所述食品容器中移除。9. A food container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the agitator is removable from the food container. 10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述搅拌器包括用于搅拌接收在所述接收空间内的食品的搅拌件。10. A food container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the agitator includes a stirring member for agitating food received in the receiving space. 11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述搅拌器包括用于切碎接收在所述接收空间内的食品的刀片。11. A food product container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the blender includes a blade for chopping food product received in the receiving space. 12.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述接收空间包括用于接收液体的液体储存器和用于接收食品的食品接收部分,所述搅拌器位于所述液体储存器内,所述感受器配置为与第一磁场相互作用以加热所述液体储存器内的液体,并且所述搅拌器配置为与磁场相互作用,使得所述搅拌器能够在所述液体储存器内运动,以将液体从所述液体储存器转移到所述食品接收部分。12. The food container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the receiving space includes a liquid reservoir for receiving liquid and a food receiving portion for receiving food, the agitator being located in the In the liquid reservoir, the susceptor is configured to interact with a first magnetic field to heat the liquid in the liquid reservoir, and the stirrer is configured to interact with the magnetic field so that the stirrer can movement within the container to transfer liquid from the liquid reservoir to the food receiving portion. 13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述感受器包括沿所述底座延伸并沿所述侧壁向上延伸的多个连续细丝。13. A food container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the susceptor comprises a plurality of continuous filaments extending along the base and upwardly along the side wall. 14.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器,其中,所述食品容器包括设置在所述底座和所述侧壁上的隔热层。14. A food container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the food container includes an insulating layer provided on the base and the side walls. 15.一种食品制备系统,包括根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的食品容器和食品制备设备,其中,所述食品制备设备包括磁场发生器,所述磁场发生器配置为产生第一磁场和第二磁场。15. A food preparation system comprising a food container and a food preparation device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the food preparation device comprises a magnetic field generator configured to generate a first magnetic field and the second magnetic field. 16.根据权利要求15所述的食品制备系统,其中,所述磁场发生器包括磁芯结构、缠绕在所述磁芯结构周围的线圈、以及配置为激励所述线圈的激励装置,所述磁芯结构包括配置为与所述食品容器的感受器相互作用以限定第一磁通路径的第一磁极对,并且所述磁芯结构包括配置为与所述食品容器的搅拌器相互作用以限定第二磁通路径的第二磁极对。16. The food preparation system of claim 15, wherein the magnetic field generator comprises a magnetic core structure, a coil wound around the magnetic core structure, and an excitation device configured to excite the coil, the magnetic field The core structure includes a first magnetic pole pair configured to interact with a susceptor of the food container to define a first magnetic flux path, and the magnetic core structure includes a magnetic pole pair configured to interact with the agitator of the food container to define a second magnetic flux path. The second pole pair for the flux path. 17.根据权利要求16所述的食品制备系统,其中,所述磁场发生器包括多个第一磁极对,其配置为与所述食品容器的感受器相互作用以限定相应的第一磁通路径,以及多个第二磁极对,其配置为与所述食品容器的搅拌器相互作用以限定相应的第二磁通路径,所述第一磁极对和第二磁极对环形布置。17. The food preparation system of claim 16, wherein the magnetic field generator includes a plurality of first magnetic pole pairs configured to interact with susceptors of the food container to define corresponding first magnetic flux paths, and a plurality of second magnetic pole pairs configured to interact with the agitator of the food container to define respective second magnetic flux paths, the first and second magnetic pole pairs being arranged in a ring. 18.根据权利要求15至17中任一项所述的食品制备系统,其中,所述磁场发生器限定凸形磁性组件。18. A food preparation system according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the magnetic field generator defines a convex magnetic assembly.
CN202180046167.XA 2020-06-30 2021-06-16 Food container Pending CN115916014A (en)

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