CN116041323A - Acid salt of sigma-1 receptor agonist, its crystal form and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Acid salt of sigma-1 receptor agonist, its crystal form and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了Sigma‑1受体激动剂的酸式盐或其晶型及其制备方法和应用。具体涉及一种对sigma‑1受体具有高亲和力的5‑((2‑(环丙基甲基)‑1,2,3,4‑四氢异喹啉‑7‑基)(异丙基)氨基)‑1‑甲基吡啶‑2(1H)‑酮酸式盐及其晶型,本发明涉及所述酸式盐及晶型的制备方法以及其在医药领域的应用。本发明提供的化合物5‑((2‑(环丙基甲基)‑1,2,3,4‑四氢异喹啉‑7‑基)(异丙基)氨基)‑1‑甲基吡啶‑2(1H)‑酮的酸式盐及其晶型具有改善的理化性质,如外观性状,吸湿性和化学稳定性。
The invention provides an acid salt of a Sigma‑1 receptor agonist or a crystal form thereof, a preparation method and application thereof. It specifically relates to a 5‑((2‑(cyclopropylmethyl)‑1,2,3,4‑tetrahydroisoquinolin‑7‑yl) (isopropylmethyl) with high affinity for sigma‑1 receptors )amino)-1-picoline-2(1H)-keto acid salt and its crystal form, the present invention relates to the preparation method of the acid salt and its crystal form and its application in the field of medicine. Compound 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl) (isopropyl)amino)-1-picoline provided by the invention The acid salt of ‑2(1H)‑ketone and its crystal form have improved physical and chemical properties, such as appearance, hygroscopicity and chemical stability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗领域,涉及一种Sigma-1受体激动剂的酸式盐,其晶型及其制备方法和应用。具体涉及一种对sigma-1受体具有高亲和力的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮酸式盐及其晶型,本发明还涉及所述酸式盐及晶型的制备方法以及其在医药领域的应用。The invention belongs to the medical field, and relates to an acid salt of a Sigma-1 receptor agonist, its crystal form, its preparation method and application. Specifically relate to a kind of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropylmethyl) with high affinity for sigma-1 receptor )amino)-1-picoline-2(1H)-one acid salt and its crystal form, the present invention also relates to the preparation method of the acid salt and the crystal form and its application in the field of medicine.
背景技术Background technique
Sigma受体(σ受体)是中枢神经系统(CNS)的细胞表面受体,其可能与阿片类药物的烦躁不安、引起幻觉和心脏刺激效果相关。通过对σ受体的生物学和功能的研究,已经证实σ受体配体可以用于治疗精神病和运动障碍,如肌张力障碍和迟发性运动障碍,以及与亨廷顿式舞蹈症或抽动症相关的运动障碍以及帕金森氏症(Walker,J.M.等,PharmacologicalReviews,1990,42,355)。已经报道了已知的σ受体配体林卡唑临床显示了对精神病治疗效果(Snyder,S.H.,Largent,B.L.J.Neuropsychiatry1989,1,7)。Sigma receptors (σ receptors) are cell surface receptors of the central nervous system (CNS) that may be associated with the dysphoric, hallucinogenic and cardiostimulatory effects of opioids. Through studies of the biology and function of the sigma receptor, sigma receptor ligands have been shown to be useful in the treatment of psychiatric and movement disorders, such as dystonia and tardive dyskinesia, and those associated with Huntington's disease or tic disorders movement disorders and Parkinson's disease (Walker, J.M. et al., Pharmacological Reviews, 1990, 42, 355). It has been reported that the known sigma-receptor ligand rincazole clinically shows therapeutic effects on psychosis (Snyder, S.H., Largent, B.L.J. Neuropsychiatry 1989, 1, 7).
Sigma受体具有至少两个亚型,其中Sigma-1受体(σ1受体)是近年来新兴的药物靶点,是多种特异性精神类药物的结合蛋白。Sigma-1受体是一种配体调节型蛋白分子伴侣,通过与NMDA等受体相互作用来发挥其分子伴侣的作用:调节NMDA、APMA等离子通道和下游受体,从而调节线粒体功能以及5-羟色胺,多巴胺等神经递质的释放等。Sigma receptor has at least two subtypes, among which Sigma-1 receptor (σ1 receptor) is an emerging drug target in recent years, and it is a binding protein of various specific psychotropic drugs. Sigma-1 receptor is a ligand-regulated protein chaperone, which plays the role of its molecular chaperone by interacting with NMDA and other receptors: regulating NMDA, APMA plasma channels and downstream receptors, thereby regulating mitochondrial function and 5- Release of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, etc.
已知的sigma-1受体激动剂如奥匹哌醇、伊格美辛、SA-4503、ANAVEX2-73等在临床上显示了抗抑郁、抗焦虑方面的效果。诸如苯并吗啡烷类化合物(SKF10047,右美沙芬)、SSRI抗抑郁剂(氟伏沙明、舍曲林、氟西汀等)等对Sigma-1结合位点均具有高亲和力。Known sigma-1 receptor agonists such as opipramol, igmetacin, SA-4503, ANAVEX2-73, etc. have clinically shown antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects. Compounds such as benzomorphinanes (SKF10047, dextromethorphan), SSRI antidepressants (fluvoxamine, sertraline, fluoxetine, etc.) all have high affinity to the Sigma-1 binding site.
当前,现有技术公开了不同的Sigma-1受体激动剂,如:Igmesine、Cutamesine、OPC-14523、Opipramol、PRE-084、SA-4503、ANAVEX2-73、ANAVEX1-41、ANAVEX3-71d等具有明显的抗抑郁作用;专利WO2017190109公开了部分sigma受体激动剂的结构及CNS相关疾病用途。Currently, the prior art discloses different Sigma-1 receptor agonists, such as: Igmesine, Cutamesine, OPC-14523, Opipramol, PRE-084, SA-4503, ANAVEX2-73, ANAVEX1-41, ANAVEX3-71d, etc. have Obvious antidepressant effect; Patent WO2017190109 discloses the structure of some sigma receptor agonists and its use in CNS-related diseases.
然而临床进展最快的Igmesine已在临床3期实验中宣告失败,而已上市的Opipramol除了针对sigma-1靶点,同时还是多巴胺D2受体拮抗剂及组胺H1受体拮抗剂,这种多靶点作用同时带来了一定的副作用。However, Igmesine, which has the fastest clinical progress, has failed in the third phase of clinical trials. In addition to targeting sigma-1, the marketed Opipramol is also a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Point effect brought certain side effects at the same time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明人首次研究并发现5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮对sigma-1受体具很好的亲和力和选择性,具有良好的安全性和代谢稳定性,在中枢神经疾病的治疗和预防,特别是抗抑郁、抗焦虑方面具有非常好的应用前景。相关内容记载在PCT/CN2021/103543中,该专利记载的全部内容通过引用结合到本发明中。The inventors first studied and found that 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl Pyridin-2(1H)-one has good affinity and selectivity to sigma-1 receptors, and has good safety and metabolic stability. It is used in the treatment and prevention of central nervous diseases, especially antidepressant and anti-anxiety It has very good application prospects. Relevant content is described in PCT/CN2021/103543, and the entire content described in this patent is incorporated into the present invention by reference.
5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮结构式如下式I所示:5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H) -The ketone structural formula is shown in the following formula I:
目前还没有文献报道关于化合物5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐及晶型的研究。There is no literature report about the compound 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methanol Research on the acid salt and crystal form of pyridin-2(1H)-one.
药物活性成分根据其固体形态的不同而显示出不同的物理特性。而对于这些物理特性的不同可对例如药物活性成分的制造方法或给药方式以及制剂等带来影响,一般而言通过采用盐或结晶固体的制作能使其物理特性得到改变。药物化合物的另一个重要的固态性质是其在水性流体中的溶解速率。特别是口服给药的活性组分的固态形式还可能影响其溶解度、生物利用度、稳定性等。多晶型化合物的固态物理性能还包括例如粉碎固体的流动性,流动性会影响加工成药品过程中的操作的难易程度,化合物的固态形式也影响它的压缩性能和储存稳定性。Active pharmaceutical ingredients exhibit different physical properties depending on their solid form. The difference in these physical properties may affect, for example, the manufacturing method or administration method and preparation of the pharmaceutical active ingredient. Generally speaking, the physical properties can be changed by using salts or crystalline solids. Another important solid-state property of a pharmaceutical compound is its rate of dissolution in aqueous fluids. The solid state form of an active ingredient, especially for oral administration, may also affect its solubility, bioavailability, stability, and the like. The solid-state physical properties of polymorphic compounds also include, for example, the fluidity of pulverized solids. Fluidity will affect the ease of handling during processing into pharmaceuticals. The solid-state form of the compound also affects its compression properties and storage stability.
本发明人在研究过程中发现式I所示化合物通常为粘稠胶状,不方便存储和称量,不利于后续制剂开发。本发明的目的在于,进一步研究并开发该化合物的不同盐和/或结晶固体,使该活性药物化合物更利于成药。During the research process, the inventors found that the compound represented by formula I is usually in the form of viscous jelly, which is not convenient for storage and weighing, and is not conducive to the subsequent development of formulations. The purpose of the present invention is to further research and develop different salts and/or crystalline solids of the compound, so as to make the active pharmaceutical compound more favorable for drug-making.
为改善化合物5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的理化性质,如性状、吸湿性和化学稳定性,本发明人深入研究了5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的不同固体形态。提供了5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,其晶型和制备方法。In order to improve compound 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The physicochemical properties of (1H)-ketones, such as traits, hygroscopicity and chemical stability, the inventors have thoroughly studied 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso Different solid forms of quinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. Provided 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( Acid salts of 1H)-ketones, their crystal forms and preparation methods.
5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮,定义为化合物I,其结构如下式所示:5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H) - Ketone, defined as compound I, its structure is shown in the following formula:
其制备方法在PCT/CN2021/103543中进行了记载。 Its preparation method is described in PCT/CN2021/103543.
本发明第一方面提供了5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,所述酸式盐包括无机酸盐或有机酸盐;所述无机酸盐选自盐酸盐、硫酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢氟酸盐、氢碘酸盐或磷酸盐,更优选盐酸盐;所述有机酸盐选自对甲苯磺酸盐、富马酸盐、酒石酸盐、马来酸盐、醋酸盐、己二酸盐、苯磺酸盐、4-氯苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、癸酸盐、己酸盐、辛酸盐、肉桂酸盐、柠檬酸盐、环己烷氨基磺酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐、葡糖醛酸盐、谷氨酸盐、异抗坏血酸盐、乳酸盐、天门冬氨酸盐、苹果酸盐、扁桃酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、半乳糖酸盐、戊二酸盐、马尿酸盐、乳糖酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、月桂酸盐、丙二酸盐、1,5-萘二磺酸盐、萘-2-磺酸盐、烟酸盐、油酸盐、草酸盐、棕榈酸盐、癸二酸盐、硬脂酸盐、丁二酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、琥珀酸盐,更优选对甲苯磺酸盐、富马酸盐、或马来酸盐。The first aspect of the present invention provides 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The acid salt of base pyridin-2 (1H)-one, described acid salt comprises inorganic acid salt or organic acid salt; Said inorganic acid salt is selected from hydrochloride, sulfate, hydrobromide, hydrofluoric acid salt, hydroiodide or phosphate, more preferably hydrochloride; the organic acid salt is selected from p-toluenesulfonate, fumarate, tartrate, maleate, acetate, adipate , Benzenesulfonate, 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonate, Benzoate, Caprate, Caproate, Caprylate, Cinnamate, Citrate, Cyclosulfamate, Gluconate , glucuronate, glutamate, erythorbate, lactate, aspartate, malate, mandelate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, galactose, pentanoate Dialate, hippurate, lactobionate, ascorbate, aspartate, laurate, malonate, 1,5-naphthalene disulfonate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate, tobacco salt, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, sebacate, stearate, succinate, trifluoroacetate, succinate, more preferably p-toluenesulfonate, fumarate salt, or maleate.
在本发明的一个具体实施方式中,所述5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(化合物I)与酸的摩尔比为1:1~2,优选1:1或1:2。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino )-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one acid salt, wherein, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7 -yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (compound I) to acid molar ratio is 1:1~2, preferably 1:1 or 1:2.
本发明另一方面提供了结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,所述酸式盐为盐酸盐,选自盐酸盐晶型I或盐酸盐晶型II,其中,所述盐酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于10.00°±0.2°,11.99°±0.2°,17.45°±0.2°,23.15°±0.2°,24.22°±0.2°和26.58°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰;Another aspect of the present invention provides crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)- The acid salt of 1-picoline-2(1H)-one, the acid salt is hydrochloride, selected from hydrochloride crystal form I or hydrochloride crystal form II, wherein the hydrochloride Form I, whose X-ray powder diffraction pattern includes diffraction angles at 10.00°±0.2°, 11.99°±0.2°, 17.45°±0.2°, 23.15°±0.2°, 24.22°±0.2° and 26.58°±0.2° The peak at (2θ);
优选,包括位于7.97°±0.2°,9.19°±0.2°,10.00°±0.2°,11.99°±0.2°,17.45°±0.2°,20.92°±0.2°,23.15°±0.2°,24.22°±0.2°,和26.58°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰;Preferably, including those located at 7.97°±0.2°, 9.19°±0.2°, 10.00°±0.2°, 11.99°±0.2°, 17.45°±0.2°, 20.92°±0.2°, 23.15°±0.2°, 24.22°±0.2 °, and the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) of 26.58°±0.2°;
更优选,包括位于7.97°±0.2°,9.19°±0.2°,10.00°±0.2°,11.11±0.2°,11.99°±0.2°,12.64±0.2°,13.16±0.2°,16.94±0.2°,17.45°±0.2°,18.40±0.2°,20.39±0.2°,20.92°±0.2°,21.71±0.2°,23.15°±0.2°,24.22°±0.2°,26.58°±0.2°28.79±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。More preferably, including those located at 7.97°±0.2°, 9.19°±0.2°, 10.00°±0.2°, 11.11±0.2°, 11.99°±0.2°, 12.64±0.2°, 13.16±0.2°, 16.94±0.2°, 17.45 °±0.2°, 18.40±0.2°, 20.39±0.2°, 20.92°±0.2°, 21.71±0.2°, 23.15°±0.2°, 24.22°±0.2°, 26.58°±0.2°, 28.79±0.2° The peak at (2θ).
最优选,其X射线粉末衍射图与图1中显示的衍射角(2θ)处的峰基本上相同,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表1所示:Most preferably, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Figure 1, and its X-ray powder diffraction data are as shown in Table 1:
表1:Table 1:
本发明提供化合物I的盐酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于9.17°±0.2°,15.33°±0.2°,16.17°±0.2°,18.24°±0.2°,18.77°±0.2°,22.58°±0.2°和24.10°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。The present invention provides the hydrochloride salt crystal form II of compound I, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern includes positions at 9.17°±0.2°, 15.33°±0.2°, 16.17°±0.2°, 18.24°±0.2°, 18.77°±0.2° , peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 22.58°±0.2° and 24.10°±0.2°.
优选,所述盐酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于9.17°±0.2°,11.18°±0.2°,14.75°±0.2°,15.33°±0.2°,16.17°±0.2°,18.24°±0.2°,18.77°±0.2°,22.58°±0.2°,24.10°±0.2°和29.52°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。Preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the hydrochloride salt form II includes positions at 9.17°±0.2°, 11.18°±0.2°, 14.75°±0.2°, 15.33°±0.2°, 16.17°±0.2°, 18.24 Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of °±0.2°, 18.77°±0.2°, 22.58°±0.2°, 24.10°±0.2° and 29.52°±0.2°.
更优选,所述盐酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于9.17°±0.2°,11.18°±0.2°,14.75°±0.2°,15.33°±0.2°,16.17°±0.2°,17.80±0.2°,18.24°±0.2°,18.77°±0.2°,21.32±0.2°,22.01±0.2°,22.58°±0.2°,23.48±0.2°,24.10°±0.2°,24.85±0.2°27.46±0.2°,28.67±0.2°和29.52°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。More preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the hydrochloride salt form II includes positions at 9.17°±0.2°, 11.18°±0.2°, 14.75°±0.2°, 15.33°±0.2°, 16.17°±0.2°, 17.80±0.2°, 18.24°±0.2°, 18.77°±0.2°, 21.32±0.2°, 22.01±0.2°, 22.58°±0.2°, 23.48±0.2°, 24.10°±0.2°, 24.85±0.2°27.46± Peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ) of 0.2°, 28.67±0.2° and 29.52°±0.2°.
最优选,所述盐酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图与图2中显示的衍射角(2θ)处的峰基本上相同,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表2所示:Most preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the hydrochloride salt form II is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Figure 2, and its X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 2:
表2:Table 2:
本发明提供的结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐,包括盐酸盐晶型I和盐酸盐晶型II,还可以用DSC进行表征,通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,所述盐酸盐晶型I包含峰值温度为238.8℃±3℃的吸热峰;所述盐酸盐晶型II包含峰值温度为101.46℃±3℃和219.39℃±3℃的吸热峰。Crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The hydrochloride salt of ylpyridin-2(1H)-one, including hydrochloride crystal form I and hydrochloride salt form II, can also be characterized by DSC, analyzed and identified by differential scanning calorimetry, and the scanning speed is 10 °C/min, the hydrochloride salt form I contains an endothermic peak with a peak temperature of 238.8°C±3°C; the hydrochloride salt form II contains an endothermic peak with a peak temperature of 101.46°C±3°C and 219.39°C±3°C endothermic peak.
在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与盐酸的成盐摩尔为1:1或1:2。In one embodiment of the present invention, the 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino) - The molar ratio of 1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one to hydrochloric acid is 1:1 or 1:2.
在本发明的一个实施方式中,提供了一种结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,所述酸式盐为对甲苯磺酸盐,选自对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于7.78°±0.2°,10.34°±0.2°,11.50°±0.2°,12.03°±0.2°,14.00°±0.2°,16.64°±0.2°,17.66°±0.2°,19.71°±0.2°,20.86°±0.2°,22.26±0.2°和23.08°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。In one embodiment of the present invention, a crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(iso Acid salt of propyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one, said acid salt is p-toluenesulfonate, selected from p-toluenesulfonate crystal form I, its X-ray powder Diffraction patterns include those located at 7.78°±0.2°, 10.34°±0.2°, 11.50°±0.2°, 12.03°±0.2°, 14.00°±0.2°, 16.64°±0.2°, 17.66°±0.2°, 19.71°±0.2 °, peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 20.86°±0.2°, 22.26±0.2° and 23.08°±0.2°.
优选,所述对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于7.78°±0.2°,10.34°±0.2°,11.50°±0.2°,12.03°±0.2°,14.00°±0.2°,15.46±0.2°,15.91±0.2°,16.64°±0.2°,17.66°±0.2°,19.04±0.2°,19.71°±0.2°,20.86°±0.2°,21.66±0.2°,22.26±0.2°,23.08°±0.2°和24.58±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。Preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the p-toluenesulfonate salt crystal form I includes positions at 7.78°±0.2°, 10.34°±0.2°, 11.50°±0.2°, 12.03°±0.2°, 14.00°±0.2° , 15.46±0.2°, 15.91±0.2°, 16.64°±0.2°, 17.66°±0.2°, 19.04±0.2°, 19.71°±0.2°, 20.86°±0.2°, 21.66±0.2°, 22.26±0.2°, Peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ) of 23.08°±0.2° and 24.58±0.2°.
最优选,所述对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图与图3中显示的衍射角(2θ)处的峰基本上相同,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表3所示:Most preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the p-toluenesulfonate salt form I is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Figure 3, and its X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 3:
表3:table 3:
本发明所述的对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I,还可以用DSC进行表征,通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,所述对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I包含峰值温度为203.15℃±3℃的吸热峰。The p-toluenesulfonate salt crystal form I described in the present invention can also be characterized by DSC, analyzed and identified by differential scanning calorimetry, and the scanning speed is 10°C/min, and the p-toluenesulfonate salt crystal form I contains The peak temperature is an endothermic peak at 203.15°C±3°C.
进一步优选,所述5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与对甲苯磺酸的成盐摩尔比为1:1。Further preferably, the 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine The molar ratio of -2(1H)-ketone to p-toluenesulfonic acid is 1:1.
在本发明的一个实施方式中,提供了一种结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,所述酸式盐为富马酸盐,包括富马酸盐晶型I或富马酸盐晶型II,其中,In one embodiment of the present invention, a crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(iso Propyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one acid salt, the acid salt is fumarate, including fumarate crystal form I or fumarate salt crystal form II ,in,
所述为富马酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于7.90°±0.2°,10.36°±0.2°,11.89°±0.2°,12.44°±0.2°,15.89°±0.2°,17.73°±0.2°,19.91°±0.2°,22.15°±0.2°,23.98°±0.2°和28.04°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。The fumarate crystal form I is described, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern includes 7.90°±0.2°, 10.36°±0.2°, 11.89°±0.2°, 12.44°±0.2°, 15.89°±0.2°, 17.73 Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of °±0.2°, 19.91°±0.2°, 22.15°±0.2°, 23.98°±0.2° and 28.04°±0.2°.
优选,所述富马酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于7.90°±0.2°,10.36°±0.2°,11.89°±0.2°,12.44°±0.2°,14.53±0.2°,15.89°±0.2°,17.08±0.2°,17.73°±0.2°,19.91°±0.2°,20.38±0.2°,22.15°±0.2°,23.98°±0.2°,24.54±0.2°和28.04°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。Preferably, the fumarate salt crystal form I has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 7.90°±0.2°, 10.36°±0.2°, 11.89°±0.2°, 12.44°±0.2°, 14.53±0.2°, 15.89° °±0.2°, 17.08±0.2°, 17.73°±0.2°, 19.91°±0.2°, 20.38±0.2°, 22.15°±0.2°, 23.98°±0.2°, 24.54±0.2° and 28.04°±0.2° Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ).
最优选,所述富马酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图与图4中显示的衍射角(2θ)处的峰基本上相同,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表4所示:Most preferably, the fumarate crystal form I, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Figure 4, and its X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 4:
表4:Table 4:
所述富马酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于9.56°±0.2°,12.50°±0.2°,16.79°±0.2°,21.60°±0.2°,23.06°±0.2°和25.79°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。The fumarate crystal form II, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern includes 9.56°±0.2°, 12.50°±0.2°, 16.79°±0.2°, 21.60°±0.2°, 23.06°±0.2° and 25.79° Peaks at diffraction angles (2Θ) of ±0.2°.
优选,所述富马酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于8.35°±0.2°,9.56°±0.2°,12.50°±0.2°,16.79°±0.2°,18.66°±0.2°,20.40°±0.2°,21.60°±0.2°,23.06°±0.2°和25.79°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。Preferably, the fumarate salt crystal form II has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 8.35°±0.2°, 9.56°±0.2°, 12.50°±0.2°, 16.79°±0.2°, 18.66°±0.2°, Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 20.40°±0.2°, 21.60°±0.2°, 23.06°±0.2° and 25.79°±0.2°.
更优选,所述富马酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于8.35°±0.2°,9.56°±0.2°,12.50°±0.2°,13.40±0.2°,15.52±0.2°,16.79°±0.2°,18.66°±0.2°,20.40°±0.2°,21.60°±0.2°,23.06°±0.2°和25.79°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。More preferably, the fumarate salt crystal form II has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 8.35°±0.2°, 9.56°±0.2°, 12.50°±0.2°, 13.40±0.2°, 15.52±0.2°, 16.79 Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of °±0.2°, 18.66°±0.2°, 20.40°±0.2°, 21.60°±0.2°, 23.06°±0.2° and 25.79°±0.2°.
最优选,所述富马酸盐晶型II,其X射线粉末衍射图与图5中显示的衍射角(2θ)处的峰基本上相同,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表5所示:Most preferably, the fumarate crystalline form II, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Figure 5, and its X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 5:
表5:table 5:
本发明所述的富马酸盐晶型I或富马酸盐晶型II,还可以用DSC进行表征,通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,The fumarate salt crystal form I or fumarate salt crystal form II described in the present invention can also be characterized by DSC, analyzed and identified by differential scanning calorimetry, and the scanning speed is 10°C/min.
所述富马酸盐晶型I包含峰值温度为115.47±3℃和157.84℃℃±3℃的吸热峰,The fumarate salt form I contains endothermic peaks with peak temperatures of 115.47±3°C and 157.84°C±3°C,
所述富马酸盐晶型II包含峰值温度为180.03℃±3℃的吸热峰。The fumarate salt form II contains an endothermic peak with a peak temperature of 180.03°C±3°C.
进一步优选,所述结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐为富马酸盐,包括富马酸盐晶型I或富马酸盐晶型II,其中5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与富马酸成盐的摩尔比为1:1。Further preferably, the crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1- The acid salt of picoline-2(1H)-one is fumarate, including fumarate crystal form I or fumarate salt form II, wherein 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl )-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one and the molar ratio of fumaric acid salt formation is 1:1.
在本发明的一个实施方式中,提供了一种结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,所述酸式盐为马来酸盐,选自马来酸盐晶型I,In one embodiment of the present invention, a crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(iso Propyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one acid salt, the acid salt is maleate, selected from maleate crystal form I,
所述马来酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于4.06°±0.2°,8.11°±0.2°,10.82°±0.2°,12.18°±0.2°,13.58°±0.2°,16.27°±0.2°,18.23°±0.2°,20.38°±0.2°,24.28°±0.2°和28.68°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。The maleate salt crystal form I has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 4.06°±0.2°, 8.11°±0.2°, 10.82°±0.2°, 12.18°±0.2°, 13.58°±0.2°, 16.27° Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of ±0.2°, 18.23°±0.2°, 20.38°±0.2°, 24.28°±0.2° and 28.68°±0.2°.
优选,所述马来酸盐晶型I,,其X射线粉末衍射图包括位于4.06°±0.2°,8.11°±0.2°,9.08±0.2°,10.82°±0.2°,12.18°±0.2°,13.58°±0.2°,16.27°±0.2°,16.82±0.2°,18.23°±0.2°,20.38°±0.2°,24.28°±0.2°,28.21±0.2°和28.68°±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)处的峰。Preferably, the maleate salt crystal form I, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern includes positions at 4.06°±0.2°, 8.11°±0.2°, 9.08±0.2°, 10.82°±0.2°, 12.18°±0.2°, Diffraction angles (2θ ) at the peak.
最优选,所述马来酸盐晶型I,其X射线粉末衍射图与图6中显示的衍射角(2θ)处的峰基本上相同,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表6所示:Most preferably, the maleate salt crystal form I, its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Figure 6, and its X-ray powder diffraction data are shown in Table 6:
表6:Table 6:
进一步优选,所述结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐为马来酸盐,选自马来酸盐晶型I,其中5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与马来酸成盐的摩尔比为1:1。Further preferably, the crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1- The acid salt of methylpyridin-2(1H)-one is maleate, selected from maleate crystal form I, wherein 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3 , The molar ratio of 4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one to maleic acid salt formation is 1:1.
本文所使用的关于X射线衍射峰位置的术语“基本上相同”意指考虑典型的峰位置和强度可变性。例如,本领域技术人员将理解,峰位置(2θ)将由于XRPD仪器不同,而造成测量值有所变化,有时这种变化多达0.2°。此外,本领域技术人员将理解,XRPD样品制样方法,XRPD仪器,样品结晶度,样品用量以及晶体择优取向等因素将导致样品XRPD衍射图中相对峰强度的改变。The term "substantially the same" as used herein with respect to X-ray diffraction peak positions is meant to take into account typical peak position and intensity variability. For example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the peak position (2Θ) will vary from measurement to XRPD instrument, sometimes by as much as 0.2°. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that factors such as XRPD sample preparation method, XRPD instrument, sample crystallinity, sample amount and crystal preferred orientation will lead to changes in the relative peak intensity in the sample XRPD diffraction pattern.
本发明另一方面还提供了5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐的制备方法,包括:Another aspect of the present invention also provides 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1- The preparation method of the acid salt of picoline-2 (1H)-one, comprising:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮游离碱溶解或分散在有机溶剂中,然后加入无机酸或有机酸的液体,或加入无机酸或有机酸的固体,或酸的溶液,制备5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐;或者,5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone free base is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvent, then add the liquid of inorganic acid or organic acid, or add the solid of inorganic acid or organic acid, or the solution of acid, prepare 5-((2-(cyclopropyl methyl yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one acid salt; or,
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮加入到酸的溶液中,制备5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐;其中5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与酸的投料摩尔比为1:1~2.5。酸的投料摩尔比与制备的酸式盐中酸的含量相关,例如当制备摩尔配比为1:1的酸式盐时,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~1.1;5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone is added to a solution of acid to prepare 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino) -Acid salt of 1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; where 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl )(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one and acid molar ratio is 1:1~2.5. The molar ratio of the acid feed is related to the acid content in the prepared acid salt, for example, when preparing an acid salt with a molar ratio of 1:1, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2 ,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one and acid molar feed ratio is 1:1~1.1;
当制备含摩尔配比为1:2的酸式盐时,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与酸的摩尔投料比为1:2~2.5,优选1:2~2.1。When preparing an acid salt with a molar ratio of 1:2, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(iso The molar ratio of propyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one to acid is 1:2-2.5, preferably 1:2-2.1.
本发明另一方面,还提供了结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐的制备方法,包括:In another aspect, the present invention also provides crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino The preparation method of the acid salt of )-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one, comprising:
按照前述方法制备5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐;Prepare 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Acid salts of 2(1H)-ketones;
收集上述成盐反应过程中析出的固体产物,或者通过创造成盐体系中的过饱和溶液得到固体产物,创造过饱和溶液的方法包括:挥发溶剂、或者加入反溶剂、或者通过降温的方法,得到结晶的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮酸式盐;Collect the solid product precipitated during the above-mentioned salt-forming reaction, or obtain the solid product by creating a supersaturated solution in the salt-forming system. The method for creating a supersaturated solution includes: volatilizing the solvent, or adding an anti-solvent, or by cooling the method to obtain Crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( 1H)-keto acid salt;
和/或,通过晶型转化的方法,将酸式盐的一种晶型转化为该盐的另外一种晶型。晶型转化方法包括:加热或在合适的溶剂中混悬转晶。And/or, one crystal form of the acid salt is converted into another crystal form of the salt by means of crystal form conversion. The crystal transformation method includes: heating or suspending in a suitable solvent to transform the crystal.
上述方法中,其中成盐过程中所用的合适的有机溶剂包括醇类(如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇),氯代烷烃类(如二氯甲烷),酮类(如丙酮),醚类(如乙醚),酯类(如乙酸乙酯),烷烃类(如正己烷、正庚烷)、乙腈、苯类、酰胺类或其混合物,优选甲醇、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、乙腈或其混合物;所述酸的溶液为酸的乙酸乙酯溶液或酸的乙腈溶液。In the above method, the suitable organic solvents used in the salt-forming process include alcohols (such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol), chlorinated alkanes (such as dichloromethane), ketones (such as acetone), ethers ( Such as ether), esters (such as ethyl acetate), alkanes (such as n-hexane, n-heptane), acetonitrile, benzene, amides or mixtures thereof, preferably methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile or mixtures thereof; The solution of the acid is an acid ethyl acetate solution or an acid acetonitrile solution.
例如盐酸盐晶型I的制备方法,包括:For example, the preparation method of hydrochloride crystal form I includes:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮加入到二氯甲烷溶解完全后,加入盐酸的乙酸乙酯溶液,析出固体,减压浓缩、干燥得墨绿色固体;5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone was added into dichloromethane and dissolved completely, then an ethyl acetate solution of hydrochloric acid was added to precipitate a solid, concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried to obtain a dark green solid;
其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与盐酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~2.5,优选1:2~2.1。Among them, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( The molar feed ratio of 1H)-ketone to hydrochloric acid is 1:1-2.5, preferably 1:2-2.1.
例如化合物I盐酸盐晶型II的制备方法,包括:For example, the preparation method of compound I hydrochloride crystal form II includes:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮溶于乙醇,优选滴加乙酸乙酯稀释,然后加入浓盐酸,室温下搅拌,反应结束后,离心,固体真空干燥;其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与盐酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~2.5,优选1:1~1.1。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone is dissolved in ethanol, preferably diluted with ethyl acetate dropwise, then added concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred at room temperature, after the reaction is completed, centrifuged, and the solid is vacuum-dried; wherein, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)- The molar ratio of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one to hydrochloric acid is 1:1~2.5 , preferably 1:1 to 1.1.
例如化合物I对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I的制备方法,包括:For example, the preparation method of compound I p-toluenesulfonate crystal form I includes:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮溶于乙醇,然后加入对甲苯磺酸的乙腈溶液,室温下搅拌,反应结束后,离心,固体真空干燥;5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone was dissolved in ethanol, then added an acetonitrile solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid, stirred at room temperature, after the reaction was completed, centrifuged, and the solid was vacuum-dried;
其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与对甲苯磺酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~2.5,优选1:1~1.1。Among them, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( The molar ratio of 1H)-ketone to p-toluenesulfonic acid is 1:1-2.5, preferably 1:1-1.1.
例如化合物I富马酸盐晶型I的制备方法,包括:For example, the preparation method of compound I fumarate crystal form I includes:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮溶于乙醇,然后加入富马酸的乙腈溶液,室温下搅拌,反应结束后,离心,固体真空干燥;其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与富马酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~2.5,优选1:1~1.1。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone was dissolved in ethanol, then added to the acetonitrile solution of fumaric acid, stirred at room temperature, after the reaction was completed, centrifuged, and the solid was vacuum-dried; wherein, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2, The molar ratio of 3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one to fumaric acid is 1:1~2.5, preferably 1:1~1.1.
例如化合物I富马酸盐晶型II的制备方法,包括:For example, the preparation method of compound I fumarate salt crystal form II includes:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮溶于乙醇,然后加入富马酸的乙酸乙酯溶液,室温下搅拌,反应结束后,离心,固体真空干燥;5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone was dissolved in ethanol, then added fumaric acid ethyl acetate solution, stirred at room temperature, after the reaction was completed, centrifuged, and the solid was vacuum-dried;
其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与富马酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~2.5,优选1:1~1.1。Among them, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( The molar ratio of 1H)-ketone to fumaric acid is 1:1-2.5, preferably 1:1-1.1.
例如化合物I马来酸盐晶型I的制备方法,包括:For example, the preparation method of compound I maleate crystal form I includes:
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮溶于乙醇,然后加入马来酸的乙腈溶液,室温下搅拌,反应结束后,离心,固体真空干燥10小时;5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone was dissolved in ethanol, then added an acetonitrile solution of maleic acid, stirred at room temperature, after the reaction was finished, centrifuged, and the solid was vacuum-dried for 10 hours;
其中,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与马来酸的摩尔投料比为1:1~2.5,优选1:1~1.1。Among them, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( The molar ratio of 1H)-ketone to maleic acid is 1:1-2.5, preferably 1:1-1.1.
本发明的另一方面提供了一种药物组合物,包含本发明所述的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐和药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂,优选所述酸式盐为化合物I的盐酸盐,富马酸盐,马来酸盐或对甲苯磺酸盐,更优选的,所述酸式盐为化合物I的盐酸盐。Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, comprising 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7- base) (isopropyl) amino) -1-picoline-2 (1H)-one acid salt and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient, preferably the acid salt is the hydrochloric acid of compound I Salt, fumarate, maleate or p-toluenesulfonate, more preferably, the acid salt is the hydrochloride of compound I.
在本发明的另一个实施方式中提供了一种药物组合物,包含本发明所述结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮酸式盐和药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂;优选的,所述结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐为盐酸盐晶型I,盐酸盐晶型II,富马酸盐晶型I,富马酸盐晶型II,对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I或马来酸盐晶型I。In another embodiment of the present invention, a pharmaceutical composition is provided, comprising the crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso Quinolin-7-yl) (isopropyl) amino)-1-picoline-2 (1H)-one acid salt and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient; Preferably, the crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H) - The acid salt of the ketone is hydrochloride form I, hydrochloride form II, fumarate form I, fumarate form II, p-toluenesulfonate form I or maleate Form I.
本发明的另一方面提供了所述的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,或所述的结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐,或所述的药物组合物在制备治疗神经精神类疾病药物中的应用;优选,所述神经精神类疾病选自抑郁、焦虑中的任意一种。Another aspect of the present invention provides the 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino) - the acid salt of 1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one, or the crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso Quinolin-7-yl) (isopropyl) amino)-1-methylpyridin-2 (1H)-one acid salt, or the application of the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of drugs for the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases ; Preferably, the neuropsychiatric diseases are selected from any one of depression and anxiety.
本发明还提供一种治疗和/或预防sigma-1受体相关疾病或疾病状态的方法,其包括向有此需要的个体给予本发明所述的化合物I的酸式盐或结晶型的化合物I的酸式盐,或包含化合物I的酸式盐或其晶型的药物组合物。The present invention also provides a method for treating and/or preventing a sigma-1 receptor-related disease or disease state, which comprises administering the acid salt of Compound I or the crystalline compound I of the present invention to an individual in need thereof Acid salt of compound I, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising an acid salt of compound I or a crystal form thereof.
在本发明的另一个实施例方案中,本发明所述的化合物I的酸式盐或结晶型的化合物I的酸式盐,或包含化合物I的酸式盐或其晶型的药物组合物用于治疗和/或预防sigma-1受体相关疾病或疾病状态。进一步的,所述sigma-1受体相关疾病为抑郁、焦虑、阿尔茨海默等精神疾病,优选抑郁症。In another embodiment of the present invention, the acid salt of Compound I or the acid salt of Compound I in crystalline form according to the present invention, or the pharmaceutical composition comprising the acid salt of Compound I or its crystal form is used For the treatment and/or prevention of sigma-1 receptor related diseases or disease states. Further, the sigma-1 receptor-related diseases are depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's and other mental diseases, preferably depression.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明提供的化合物I的酸式盐,特别是盐酸盐在理化性质方面具有显著的改善,例如不发生明显降解,并且吸湿性弱,具有良好的晶型稳定性,且在高湿环境下晶型稳定性同样良好,因此在常规湿度存储条件下即可保持原料药性状稳定,可更好的在临床治疗中使用。另外本发明提供的化合物I的酸式盐具有较好的sigma-1亲和力,并且小鼠体内显示良好的药效。与化合物游离碱相比,本发明提供的化合物I的酸式盐均为固体晶型或粉末状,有利于存储,称量以及后续制剂开发。Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, the acid salt of Compound I provided by the present invention, especially the hydrochloride, has significantly improved physicochemical properties, such as no obvious degradation, weak hygroscopicity, and good crystal Form stability, and the crystal form stability is also good in high humidity environment, so the raw material drug can be kept stable under conventional humidity storage conditions, and can be better used in clinical treatment. In addition, the acid salt of compound I provided by the present invention has better sigma-1 affinity, and shows good drug efficacy in mice. Compared with the free base of the compound, the acid salt of the compound I provided by the present invention is in the form of solid crystal or powder, which is convenient for storage, weighing and subsequent formulation development.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的技术方案进一步说明。The technical solution of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐晶型I的XRPD图;Figure 1 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD pattern of the hydrochloride salt form I of (1H)-ketone;
图2是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐晶型II的XRPD图;Figure 2 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD pattern of the hydrochloride salt form II of (1H)-ketone;
图3是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I的XRPD图;Figure 3 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD pattern of the p-toluenesulfonate salt crystal form I of (1H)-ketone;
图4是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的富马酸盐晶型I的XRPD图;Figure 4 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD pattern of the fumarate salt crystal form I of (1H)-ketone;
图5是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的富马酸盐晶型II的XRPD图;Figure 5 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD pattern of the fumarate salt crystal form II of (1H)-ketone;
图6是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的马来酸盐晶型I的XRPD图;Figure 6 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD pattern of the maleate salt crystal form I of (1H)-ketone;
图7是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐在室温、室湿条件下分别放置5天、10天后的晶型XRPD对比图;Figure 7 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD comparison chart of the crystal form of (1H)-ketone hydrochloride placed under room temperature and room humidity conditions for 5 days and 10 days respectively;
图8是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐在40℃75%RH条件下分别放置5天、10天后的晶型XRPD对比图;Figure 8 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 (1H)-ketone hydrochloride is placed at 40°C and 75% RH for 5 days and 10 days respectively, and the XRPD comparison chart of the crystal form;
图9是5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐在25℃±1℃,80%±4%RH湿度下放置5天前后的晶型XRPD对比图。Figure 9 is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 The XRPD comparison chart of the crystal form of (1H)-ketone hydrochloride before and after storage at 25°C±1°C, 80%±4%RH humidity for 5 days.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除非另有说明、从上下文暗示或属于现有技术的惯例,否则本申请中所有的份数和百分比都基于重量,且所用的测试和表征方法都是与本申请的提交日期同步的。如果现有技术中披露的具体术语的定义与本申请中提供的任何定义不一致,则以本申请中提供的术语定义为准。Unless otherwise stated, implied from the context, or customary in the art, all parts and percentages in this application are by weight and the testing and characterization methods used are current as of the filing date of this application. If the definition of a specific term disclosed in the prior art is inconsistent with any definition provided in the present application, the definition of the term provided in the present application shall prevail.
本发明中的词语“优选”、“优选地”、“更优选”“最优选”等是指,在某些情况下可提供某些有益效果的本发明实施方案。然而,在相同的情况下或其他情况下,其他实施方案也可能是优选的。此外,对一个或多个优选实施方案的表述并不暗示其他实施方案不可用,也并非旨在将其他实施方案排除在本发明的范围之外。“任选”或“任选地”意味着随后所描述的事件或环境可以但不必发生,该说明包括该事件或环境发生或不发生的场合。本发明中未提及的组分的来源均为市售。The words "preferred", "preferably", "more preferred", "most preferred" and the like in the present invention refer to embodiments of the invention which may afford certain benefits, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful, nor is it intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the invention. "Optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described event or circumstance can but need not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs or does not occur. The sources of components not mentioned in the present invention are all commercially available.
本说明书中所采用的术语“结晶型”,意指具有一定晶型,由构成固体的原子、离子、分子等规整排列而成的结晶体。只要无特别说明,本说明书中的“结晶”与“结晶型”“晶型”同义。结晶形态的结晶化度可通过例如包括X-射线粉末衍射测定、水分吸附脱附测定、差示扫描热量测定、溶液比色测定、溶解特性在内等多种技术进行测定。The term "crystal form" used in this specification refers to a crystal with a certain crystal form, which is formed by the regular arrangement of atoms, ions, molecules, etc. constituting a solid. Unless otherwise specified, "crystal" in the present specification is synonymous with "crystal form" and "crystal form". The degree of crystallinity of a crystalline form can be measured by various techniques including, for example, X-ray powder diffraction measurement, moisture adsorption-desorption measurement, differential scanning calorimetry, solution colorimetry, solubility characteristics, and the like.
本发明的结晶型固体可以是单晶、双晶、多晶等,通常多为单晶或其混合晶体。结晶的形态(外形)并无特别限制,例如可以是三斜晶、单斜晶、斜方晶(长方晶)、正方晶、立方晶、三方晶(菱面体晶)、六方晶等,也可以是球晶、骸晶、树皮状晶、针状晶(例如须状结晶)等。结晶的尺寸并无特别限制,例如基于激光衍射法,结晶的平均粒径可以是0.5μm~1mm,优选为1~500μm左右。The crystalline solid of the present invention may be single crystal, twin crystal, polycrystal, etc., usually single crystal or its mixed crystal. The form (shape) of the crystal is not particularly limited, for example, it may be triclinic crystal, monoclinic crystal, orthorhombic crystal (cubic crystal), tetragonal crystal, cubic crystal, trigonal crystal (rhombohedral crystal), hexagonal crystal, etc. It may be spherulites, skeletal crystals, bark crystals, needle crystals (such as whisker crystals) and the like. The size of the crystals is not particularly limited. For example, based on the laser diffraction method, the average particle size of the crystals may be 0.5 μm to 1 mm, preferably about 1 to 500 μm.
另外,结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐也可因相对湿度的变化而发生水分的吸附,即也可以因外部的湿度变化使得空气中的水分子能够以结晶水的形式容易的出入晶格内的结晶固体;关于此类结晶型固体,即便于X-射线粉末衍射图案随着水分含量的变动而出现若干变化的情形时,只要具有本说明书记载的特征峰,则可解释为实质上同一的结晶固体。该水分可以是结晶水、附着水等残留溶剂中的任一者;在本发明的优选实施方案中,所述结晶型的5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的酸式盐为无结晶水。In addition, the crystalline form of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine The acid salt of -2(1H)-ketone can also absorb moisture due to changes in relative humidity, that is, it can also cause water molecules in the air to easily enter and exit the crystal lattice in the form of crystal water due to changes in external humidity crystalline solids; for such crystalline solids, even when the X-ray powder diffraction pattern changes slightly with changes in water content, as long as it has the characteristic peaks described in this specification, it can be interpreted as substantially the same Crystalline solid. The moisture can be any one of residual solvents such as crystal water and attached water; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crystalline 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2, The acid salt of 3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one is free of crystal water.
本发明所述的“化合物I”与“5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮”意指相同化合物,可以相互替换,均是指具有如下结构的化合物:"Compound I" described in the present invention and "5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino) -1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one" means the same compound, which can be replaced with each other, and all refer to compounds with the following structure:
本发明所述的化合物I的酸式盐的晶型由它们的X射线粉末衍射图表征。即,使用Cu-Kα辐射,得到以衍射角2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射图谱。所述的“2θ或2θ角度”是指衍射角,θ为布拉格角,单位为°或度;X-射线粉末衍射图谱中的每个特征峰2θ的误差范围可以是±0.3、±0.2、±0.1,优选±0.2。The crystal forms of the acid salts of Compound I described in the present invention are characterized by their X-ray powder diffraction patterns. That is, using Cu-Kα radiation, an X-ray powder diffraction pattern expressed in diffraction angle 2θ angle is obtained. The "2θ or 2θ angle" refers to the diffraction angle, θ is the Bragg angle, and the unit is ° or degree; the error range of each characteristic peak 2θ in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern can be ± 0.3, ± 0.2, ± 0.1, preferably ±0.2.
对于前述的表及图中所显示的峰的绝对强度及相对强度可能由于多种因素、例如结晶固体的选择取向对X射线光束的效果、粗大粒子的影响、所分析的物质的纯度或样品的结晶化度而产生变动。另外,峰位置亦可根据样品高度的变动而发生移位。进而,若使用不同波长进行测定,则依据布拉格式(nλ=2dsinθ)获得不同的位移值,此种通过使用不同波长所获得的不同的XRPD图案也包含于本发明的范围。The absolute and relative intensities of the peaks shown in the aforementioned tables and figures may be due to various factors, such as the effect of the selected orientation of the crystalline solid on the X-ray beam, the effect of coarse particles, the purity of the substance being analyzed or the quality of the sample. Changes in crystallinity. In addition, the peak position can also shift according to the variation of the sample height. Furthermore, when different wavelengths are used for measurement, different shift values are obtained according to the Braggiant (nλ=2dsinθ), and such different XRPD patterns obtained by using different wavelengths are also included in the scope of the present invention.
除前述对于化合物I的酸式盐的晶型用X-射线粉末衍射光谱确定外,亦可用热分析的方法进行确定,例如包括但不限于DSC、TG/DTA、拉曼。In addition to the determination of the crystal form of the acid salt of Compound I by X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy, it can also be determined by thermal analysis methods, such as but not limited to DSC, TG/DTA, and Raman.
本发明所述的“差示扫描量热分析”或“DSC”测定晶体由于其晶体结构发生变化或晶体熔融而吸收或释放热时的转变温度。对于同种化合物的同种晶型,在连续的分析中,热转变温度和熔点误差可以是约5℃之内,通常在约3℃之内。当描述某个化合物具有某一给定的DSC峰或熔点时,指的是该DSC峰或熔点±5℃。“基本上”也将这种温度的变化考虑在内。"Differential Scanning Calorimetry" or "DSC," as described herein, measures the transition temperature at which a crystal absorbs or releases heat as a result of a change in its crystal structure or as the crystal melts. For the same crystal form of the same compound, the error of thermal transition temperature and melting point can be within about 5°C, usually within about 3°C, in successive analyses. When it is described that a compound has a given DSC peak or melting point, it is meant that the DSC peak or melting point ± 5°C. "Substantially" also takes this temperature change into account.
以下实施例的X射线粉末衍射图在帕纳科Aeris X射线粉末衍射仪上采集,测试温度为常规温度,例如25℃。所述的X射线粉末衍射的方法参数如下:The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the following examples were collected on a PANalytical Aeris X-ray powder diffractometer, and the test temperature was a conventional temperature, such as 25°C. The method parameter of described X-ray powder diffraction is as follows:
X射线反射参数:Cu,KαX-ray reflection parameters: Cu, Kα
波长: wavelength:
管压:40KVPipe pressure: 40KV
管流:15mAPipe flow: 15mA
步长:0.0110°Step size: 0.0110°
扫描每步时间:18.87sScanning time per step: 18.87s
扫描范围:自3.0至40.0度Scanning range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
差示扫描量热分析(DSC)图分别在TA DSC25差示扫描量热仪上采集。所述的方法参数如下:升温速率:10℃/min;保护气体:氮气。Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) images were collected on a TA DSC25 differential scanning calorimeter. The parameters of the method are as follows: heating rate: 10° C./min; protective gas: nitrogen.
5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的制备:5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H) - Preparation of ketones:
5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的制备方案参照PCT/CN2021/103543实施例1和实施例4中所述的方法,反应方程式如下:5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H) -The preparation scheme of ketone is with reference to the method described in PCT/CN2021/103543 embodiment 1 and
(1)7-溴-2-(环丙甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成(1) Synthesis of 7-bromo-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
将7-溴-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(4.71g,22.2mmol),溴甲基环丙烷(3.15g,23.13mmol)溶于150mL乙腈,磁力搅拌反应过夜,反应完毕,经硅胶柱层析纯化(PE/EA=15/1)得7-溴-2-(环丙甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉5.8g(产率98.3%)。Dissolve 7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (4.71g, 22.2mmol) and bromomethylcyclopropane (3.15g, 23.13mmol) in 150mL acetonitrile, stir the reaction overnight with magnetic force, and the reaction is complete , purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EA=15/1) to obtain 5.8 g of 7-bromo-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (98.3% yield ).
(2)5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的合成(2) 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 Synthesis of (1H)-ketone
将反应物7-溴-2-(环丙甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(266mg,1.0mmol),5-(异丙基氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(182.8mg,1.1mmol),2-二环己基膦-2',4',6'-三异丙基联苯(48mg,0.10mmol),Pd2(dba)3(92mg,0.10mmol),Cs2CO3(630mg,1.9mmol)和二甲苯(10ml)依次加入反应瓶中,氮气保护下于100℃反应16小时。反应结束后,应液冷却至室温,用硅藻土过滤,滤饼用EA(30ml x 2)和DCM(50ml x 2)洗涤,有机相合并,浓缩,柱层析分离(DCM/MeOH=10:1)纯化得到5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮,为墨绿色胶状、粘稠物。The reactant 7-bromo-2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (266mg, 1.0mmol), 5-(isopropylamino)-1-methylpyridine -2(1H)-one (182.8 mg, 1.1 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (48 mg, 0.10 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (92mg, 0.10mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (630mg, 1.9mmol) and xylene (10ml) were sequentially added into the reaction flask, and reacted at 100°C for 16 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature, filtered with diatomaceous earth, the filter cake was washed with EA (30ml x 2) and DCM (50ml x 2), the organic phases were combined, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=10 : 1) purification to obtain 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl) (isopropyl) amino)-1-methylpyridine -2(1H)-ketone is a dark green gelatinous and viscous substance.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4)δ7.65(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=2.8Hz,0.5H),7.44(d,J=2.9Hz,0.5H),7.20(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=9.4Hz,2H),6.74(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.60(d,J=15.4Hz,1H),4.38–4.25(m,2H),3.86(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.42(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),3.27–3.05(m,4H),1.24(s,1H),1.18(d,J=6.5Hz,6H),0.81(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),0.50(q,J=4.8Hz,2H).MS(ESI)m/z 352.3([M+H]+)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ7.65(d, J=2.8Hz, 1H), 7.47(d, J=2.8Hz, 0.5H), 7.44(d, J=2.9Hz, 0.5H), 7.20(d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 6.85(d, J=9.4Hz, 2H), 6.74(d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 4.60(d, J=15.4Hz, 1H), 4.38– 4.25(m,2H),3.86(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.42(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),3.27–3.05(m,4H),1.24(s ,1H),1.18(d,J=6.5Hz,6H),0.81(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),0.50(q,J=4.8Hz,2H).MS(ESI)m/z 352.3([ M+H] + ).
实施例1 5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐晶型I的制备Example 1 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2 Preparation of (1H)-ketone hydrochloride crystal form I
在200ml单口烧瓶中加入5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(4.9g,13.94mmol)和二氯甲烷(50ml)溶解完全后加入盐酸的乙酸乙酯溶液(15ml,2mol/L),有明显固体析出,超声10min后减压浓缩、干燥得墨绿色固体,HPLC:98.24%。通过Aeris X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析鉴定,其XRPD数据如表1所示,XRPD图如图1所示,为5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮盐酸盐晶型I。In a 200ml one-necked flask, add 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl Pyridin-2(1H)-one (4.9g, 13.94mmol) and dichloromethane (50ml) were completely dissolved, then added hydrochloric acid in ethyl acetate solution (15ml, 2mol/L), there was obvious solid precipitation, sonicated for 10min and then decompressed Concentrate and dry to obtain a dark green solid, HPLC: 98.24%. Through Aeris X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis and identification, its XRPD data are shown in Table 1, and the XRPD figure is shown in Figure 1, which is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride crystal form I.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4):δ7.64(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=9.5,2.9Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.84(d,J=9.3Hz,2H),6.73(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.60(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.37–4.24(m,2H),3.86(d,J=11.7Hz,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.45-3.34(m,5.2Hz,1H),3.29–3.14(m,3H),3.13-3.04(m,1H),1.30–1.22(m,1H),1.17(d,J=6.5Hz,6H),0.85–0.77(m,2H),0.50(t,J=5.0Hz,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): δ7.64 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.9Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H) ,6.84(d,J=9.3Hz,2H),6.73(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.60(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),4.37–4.24(m,2H),3.86(d, J=11.7Hz, 1H), 3.76(s, 3H), 3.45-3.34(m, 5.2Hz, 1H), 3.29-3.14(m, 3H), 3.13-3.04(m, 1H), 1.30-1.22(m , 1H), 1.17(d, J=6.5Hz, 6H), 0.85–0.77(m, 2H), 0.50(t, J=5.0Hz, 2H).
通过氯含量滴定测定,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与盐酸的成盐化学配比为1:2。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The chemical ratio of pyridin-2(1H)-one to hydrochloric acid is 1:2.
通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,包含238.8℃(峰值温度)的吸热峰,存在±3℃的误差容限。该盐酸盐晶型I为无水晶型。Analysis and identification by differential scanning calorimeter, the scanning speed is 10°C/min, including an endothermic peak of 238.8°C (peak temperature), and there is an error tolerance of ±3°C. The hydrochloride salt form I is an anhydrous crystal form.
实施例2:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐晶型II的制备Example 2: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Preparation of Hydrochloride Form II of 2(1H)-Kone
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(1.5g,4.268mmol)溶于乙醇(7mL),取100μL上述溶液并滴加0.5ml乙酸乙酯稀释,然后加入质量分数为37%的盐酸(4.7μL),室温下搅拌反应72小时,离心,固体真空干燥4小时。通过Aeris X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析鉴定,其XRPD数据如表2所示,XRPD图如图2所示,为5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的盐酸盐晶型II。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone (1.5g, 4.268mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (7mL), 100μL of the above solution was added dropwise with 0.5ml of ethyl acetate to dilute, then 37% hydrochloric acid (4.7μL) was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours, centrifuged, and the solid was vacuum dried for 4 hours. Through Aeris X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis and identification, its XRPD data are shown in Table 2, and the XRPD figure is shown in Figure 2, which is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one hydrochloride salt form II.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d 4):δ7.55(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.30(dd,J=9.5,2.8Hz,1H),7.06(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.68(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.33(s,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.54–3.51(m,1H),3.16–2.99(m,4H),1.28–1.19(m,1H),1.17(s,3H),1.16(s,3H),0.85–0.73(m,2H),0.51–0.42(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d 4): δ7.55 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.8Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1H ),6.68(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.33(s,2H),3.60(s ,3H),3.54–3.51(m,1H),3.16–2.99(m,4H),1.28–1.19(m,1H),1.17(s,3H),1.16(s,3H),0.85–0.73(m ,2H),0.51–0.42(m,2H).
通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,包含101.46和219.39℃(峰值温度)的吸热峰,存在±3℃的误差容限。It was analyzed and identified by differential scanning calorimetry with a scanning speed of 10°C/min, including endothermic peaks at 101.46°C and 219.39°C (peak temperature), with an error tolerance of ±3°C.
实施例3:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I的制备Example 3: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Preparation of p-toluenesulfonate crystal form I of 2(1H)-ketone
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(1.5g,4.268mmol)溶于乙醇(7mL),称取10.3mg对甲苯磺酸加入0.5ml乙腈,继续滴加100μL上述溶液,室温下搅拌反应60小时,离心,固体真空干燥10小时。通过Aeris X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析鉴定,其XRPD数据如表3所示,XRPD图如图3所示,为5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的对甲苯磺酸盐晶型I。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone (1.5g, 4.268mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (7mL), 10.3mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid was weighed and 0.5ml of acetonitrile was added, and 100 μL of the above solution was added dropwise, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 60 hours, centrifuged, and the solid was vacuum-dried for 10 Hour. Through Aeris X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis and identification, its XRPD data are shown in Table 3, and the XRPD figure is shown in Figure 3, which is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one, p-toluenesulfonate salt form I.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4):δ7.67(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.56(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.30(dd,J=9.5,2.8Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.69(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),4.62–4.44(m,1H),4.37–4.17(m,2H),3.90–3.74(m,1H),3.59(s,3H),3.42–3.32(m,1H),3.23–3.07(m,3H),3.06–2.94(m,1H),2.37(s,3H),1.25–1.18(m,1H),1.16(d,J=6.5Hz,6H),0.83–0.76(m,2H),0.47(d,J=4.9Hz,2H)。通过核磁氢谱分析,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与对甲苯磺酸的成盐化学配比为1:1。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): δ7.67 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.8Hz, 1H) ,7.22(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.06(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.69(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H) ,6.50(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),4.62–4.44(m,1H),4.37–4.17(m,2H),3.90–3.74(m,1H),3.59(s,3H),3.42–3.32 (m,1H),3.23–3.07(m,3H),3.06–2.94(m,1H),2.37(s,3H),1.25–1.18(m,1H),1.16(d,J=6.5Hz,6H ), 0.83–0.76 (m, 2H), 0.47 (d, J=4.9Hz, 2H). Through nuclear magnetic spectrum analysis, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The chemical ratio of pyridin-2(1H)-one to p-toluenesulfonic acid is 1:1.
通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,包含203.15℃(峰值温度)的吸热峰,存在±3℃的误差容限。该对甲苯磺酸盐为无水晶型。Analysis and identification by differential scanning calorimeter, the scanning speed is 10°C/min, including an endothermic peak at 203.15°C (peak temperature), and there is an error tolerance of ±3°C. The p-toluenesulfonate is in the form of anhydrous crystals.
实施例4:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的富马酸盐晶型I的制备Example 4: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Preparation of fumarate crystal form I of 2(1H)-ketone
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(1.5g,4.268mmol)溶于乙醇(7mL),称取6.2mg对富马酸加入0.5ml乙腈,继续滴加100μL上述溶液,室温下搅拌反应60小时,离心,固体真空干燥10小时。通过Aeris X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析鉴定,其XRPD数据如表4所示,XRPD图如图4所示,为5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的富马酸盐晶型I。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone (1.5g, 4.268mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (7mL), weighed 6.2mg of fumaric acid and added 0.5ml of acetonitrile, continued to drop 100μL of the above solution, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 60 hours, centrifuged, and dried the solid in vacuum for 10 Hour. Through Aeris X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis and identification, its XRPD data are as shown in Table 4, and the XRPD figure is as shown in Figure 4, which is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3, Form I of fumarate salt of 4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4):δ7.56(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.30(dd,J=9.5,2.8Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.70–6.65(m,1H),6.65(s,2H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.49(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.36(s,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.57–3.53(m,1H),3.13(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.07(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.26–1.18(m,1H),1.17(s,3H),1.15(s,3H),0.84–0.74(m,2H),0.50-0.42(m,2H)。通过核磁氢谱分析,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与富马酸的成盐化学配比为1:1。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): δ7.56 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.8Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1H) ,6.70–6.65(m,1H),6.65(s,2H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.49(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.36(s,2H),3.60( s, 3H), 3.57–3.53(m, 1H), 3.13(d, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 3.07(t, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 1.26–1.18(m, 1H), 1.17(s ,3H), 1.15(s,3H), 0.84–0.74(m,2H), 0.50-0.42(m,2H). Through nuclear magnetic spectrum analysis, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The chemical ratio of pyridin-2(1H)-one to fumaric acid is 1:1.
通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,包含115.47和157.84℃(峰值温度)的吸热峰,存在±3℃的误差容限。该富马酸盐为无水晶型。Analysis and identification by differential scanning calorimeter, the scanning speed is 10°C/min, including endothermic peaks at 115.47 and 157.84°C (peak temperature), and there is an error tolerance of ±3°C. The fumarate is in anhydrous crystal form.
实施例5:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的富马酸盐晶型II的制备Example 5: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Preparation of fumarate salt form II of 2(1H)-keto
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(1.5g,4.268mmol)溶于乙醇(7mL),称取6.3mg对富马酸加入0.5ml乙酸乙酯,继续滴加100μL上述溶液,室温下搅拌反应60小时,离心,固体真空干燥10小时。通过AerisX射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析鉴定,其XRPD数据如表5所示,XRPD图如图5所示,为5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的富马酸盐晶型II。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone (1.5g, 4.268mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (7mL), weighed 6.3mg p-fumaric acid and added 0.5ml ethyl acetate, continued to add 100μL of the above solution, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 60 hours, centrifuged, solid vacuum Let dry for 10 hours. Through Aeris X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis identification, its XRPD data are as shown in table 5, and XRPD pattern is as shown in Figure 5, is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4 -Form II fumarate salt of tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4):δ7.56(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.30(dd,J=9.5,2.8Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.69–6.65(m,1H),6.64(s,2H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.49(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.36(s,2H),3.59(s,3H),3.56–3.52(m,1H),3.12(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.07(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.26–1.18(m,1H),1.17(s,3H),1.15(s,3H),0.83–0.72(m,2H),0.46(q,J=5.2Hz,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): δ7.56 (d, J = 2.8Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.8Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1H) ,6.69–6.65(m,1H),6.64(s,2H),6.61(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.49(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),4.36(s,2H),3.59( s, 3H), 3.56–3.52(m, 1H), 3.12(d, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 3.07(t, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 1.26–1.18(m, 1H), 1.17(s ,3H), 1.15(s,3H), 0.83–0.72(m,2H), 0.46(q,J=5.2Hz,2H).
通过核磁氢谱分析,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与富马酸的成盐化学配比为1:1。Through nuclear magnetic spectrum analysis, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The chemical ratio of pyridin-2(1H)-one to fumaric acid is 1:1.
通过差示扫描量热仪分析鉴定,扫描速度为10℃/分钟,包含180.03℃(峰值温度)的吸热峰,存在±3℃的误差容限。该富马酸盐为无水晶型。Analysis and identification by differential scanning calorimeter, the scanning speed is 10°C/min, including an endothermic peak of 180.03°C (peak temperature), and there is an error tolerance of ±3°C. The fumarate is in anhydrous crystal form.
实施例6:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的马来酸盐晶型I的制备Example 6: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Preparation of the maleate crystal form I of 2(1H)-ketone
将5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮(1.5g,4.268mmol)溶于乙醇(7mL),称取6.3mg对马来酸加入0.5ml乙腈,继续滴加100μL上述溶液,室温下搅拌反应60小时,离心,固体真空干燥10小时。通过Aeris X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)分析鉴定,其XRPD数据如表6所示,XRPD图如图6所示,为5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的马来酸盐晶型I。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H )-ketone (1.5g, 4.268mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (7mL), weighed 6.3mg p-maleic acid and added 0.5ml acetonitrile, continued to drop 100μL of the above solution, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 60 hours, centrifuged, and dried the solid in vacuum for 10 Hour. Through Aeris X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis and identification, its XRPD data are shown in Table 6, and the XRPD figure is shown in Figure 6, which is 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3, Form I of the maleate salt of 4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one.
1H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d4):δ7.28(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.02(dd,J=9.5,2.8Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.32(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.21(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),5.93(s,2H),4.11(s,2H),3.31(s,3H),3.06-2.99(m,1H),2.88(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.80(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),1.06-0.92(m,1H),0.88(s,3H),0.87(s,3H)0.60–0.44(m,2H),0.22–0.16(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): δ7.28 (d, J = 2.7Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.8Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1H) ,6.39(dd,J=8.6,2.6Hz,1H),6.32(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),6.21(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),5.93(s,2H),4.11(s, 2H), 3.31(s, 3H), 3.06-2.99(m, 1H), 2.88(d, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 2.80(t, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 1.06-0.92(m, 1H ), 0.88(s,3H), 0.87(s,3H), 0.60–0.44(m,2H), 0.22–0.16(m,2H).
通过核磁氢谱分析,5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮与马来酸的成盐化学配比为1:1。Through nuclear magnetic spectrum analysis, 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methyl The chemical ratio of pyridin-2(1H)-one to maleic acid is 1:1.
测试例test case
测试例1:性状研究Test Example 1: Trait Study
5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮原料药外观为墨绿色胶状、粘稠物,不利于后续制剂开发过程中使用。5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2(1H) - The appearance of the ketone raw material drug is dark green gelatinous and viscous, which is not conducive to the use in the subsequent development of preparations.
做成酸式盐后,外观为晶体或粉末状固体,能够方便存储、称量以及后续制剂加工使用。After being made into acid salt, the appearance is crystal or powdery solid, which is convenient for storage, weighing and subsequent preparation processing and use.
测试例2:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮盐型的引湿性测试Test Example 2: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Hygroscopicity test of 2(1H)-ketone salt type
取适量5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的不同盐型样品,平铺于玻璃瓶中,厚度约1mm,将玻璃瓶敞口置于25℃±1℃、相对湿度80%±4%的密闭环境中,恒湿5天后考察各盐型引湿性。其中,盐酸盐的引湿性结果如下表7以及图9所示。Take an appropriate amount of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( 1H)-Different salt forms of ketones are laid flat in glass bottles with a thickness of about 1mm. Place the open glass bottles in a closed environment at 25°C±1°C and relative humidity of 80%±4%. After 5 days of constant humidity Investigate the hygroscopicity of each salt type. Among them, the hygroscopicity results of hydrochloride are shown in Table 7 and Figure 9 below.
表7:Table 7:
XRPD检测显示,如图9所示,盐酸盐晶型I在80%±4%RH湿度下放置5天后晶型未发生变化。结果显示本发明提供的化合物I的酸式盐几乎没有吸湿性或吸湿性小。XRPD detection showed that, as shown in FIG. 9 , the crystal form I of the hydrochloride salt did not change after being placed at a humidity of 80%±4%RH for 5 days. The results show that the acid salt of Compound I provided by the present invention has little or no hygroscopicity.
测试例3:5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮盐型的稳定性测试Test Example 3: 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine- Stability test of 2(1H)-keto salt
取适量5-((2-(环丙基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-7-基)(异丙基)氨基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮的不同盐型样品,平铺于玻璃瓶中,厚度约1.5mm,将玻璃瓶敞口分别置于25℃±3℃、相对湿度60%±5%(即室温、室湿)和40℃、相对湿度75%的环境中,于5天和10天时取样,进行XRPD检测,同时进行HPLC含量(w/w,%)测定,并与0天的结果进行对照,评估盐型的稳定性。Take an appropriate amount of 5-((2-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)(isopropyl)amino)-1-methylpyridine-2( 1H)-Different salt forms of ketones are laid flat in glass bottles with a thickness of about 1.5mm, and the open glass bottles are placed at 25°C±3°C and relative humidity 60%±5% (i.e. room temperature, room humidity) And in the environment of 40 ℃, relative humidity 75%, take samples at 5 days and 10 days, carry out XRPD detection, carry out HPLC content (w/w, %) determination at the same time, and compare with the result of 0 days, evaluate the salt type stability.
以盐酸盐为例,在室温、室湿以及40℃75%RH条件下,盐酸盐的物理、化学稳定性均较好,试验结果如表8所示。Taking hydrochloride as an example, under the conditions of room temperature, room humidity and 40°C 75% RH, the physical and chemical stability of hydrochloride is good, and the test results are shown in Table 8.
表8:Table 8:
如图7和8所示盐酸盐晶型I在室温、室湿以及40℃75%RH条件下10天晶型均未发生改变。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the crystal form of the hydrochloride salt form I did not change for 10 days under the conditions of room temperature, room humidity and 40°C 75%RH.
测试例4:sigma-1激动剂功能测试Test example 4: sigma-1 agonist function test
根据文献报道([J].Synapse,2005,55(3):192-195.),苯妥英可以改变sigma-1受体的构型,在苯妥英的存在下,激动剂的Ki值和正常Ki值相比变小,抑制剂的Ki值和正常Ki值相比变大。According to literature reports ([J].Synapse,2005,55(3):192-195.), phenytoin can change the configuration of sigma-1 receptors, in the presence of phenytoin, the Ki value of the agonist and the normal Ki value Relatively smaller, the Ki value of the inhibitor is larger than the normal Ki value.
参考文献([J].Synapse,2005,55(3):192-195.)中的具体操作,以化合物I盐酸盐为例,检测本发明化合物的Ki值,苯妥英组Ki值检测方法为在受试物管中额外加入苯妥英,检测加入苯妥英后的Ki值。正常Ki值/苯妥英组Ki值>1,即可判定为激动剂。The specific operations in the references ([J].Synapse, 2005,55(3):192-195.), taking compound I hydrochloride as an example, detect the Ki value of the compound of the present invention, and the Ki value detection method of the phenytoin group is Add phenytoin additionally to the test substance tube, and check the Ki value after adding phenytoin. Normal Ki value/Ki value of phenytoin group>1, can be judged as agonist.
表9实验结果标明,化合物I盐酸盐的比值(正常Ki/苯妥英组Ki)>1,为激动剂。The experimental results in Table 9 indicate that compound I hydrochloride has a ratio (normal Ki/phenytoin group Ki)>1, which means it is an agonist.
表9.正常组与苯妥英组Ki值及比值Table 9. Ki value and ratio between normal group and phenytoin group
测试例5:小鼠体内药效试验Test Example 5: Drug efficacy test in mice
小鼠强迫游泳实验(FST):采用雄性ICR小鼠,体重18-22g,分为溶媒对照组,阳性对照组(度洛西汀,15mg/kg),受试组(化合物I的酸式盐,30,60,90mg/kg)。受试组,溶媒组和阳性对照组均在正式游泳前30分钟腹腔注射受试物或溶媒,然后进行小鼠强迫游泳试验。将小鼠放入透明的玻璃圆筒(水深15cm,水温23-25℃)中6分钟,并视频记录小鼠的活动状态,实验结束后采用Forced Swim ScanTM 2.0软件分析小鼠在6分钟强迫游泳期间后4分钟的累积不动时间结果。Mice forced swimming test (FST): adopt male ICR mice, body weight 18-22g, be divided into vehicle control group, positive control group (duloxetine, 15mg/kg), test group (acid salt of compound I , 30, 60, 90mg/kg). The test group, the vehicle group and the positive control group were intraperitoneally injected with the test substance or
以化合物I盐酸盐为例,在小鼠强迫游泳模型中,度洛西汀组(阳性对照)展示出极显著药效(p<0.0001),化合物I盐酸盐在30mg/kg没有药效,在60mg/kg有显著药效(p<0.05),在90mg/kg有极显著药效(p<0.0001)。Taking compound I hydrochloride as an example, in the forced swimming model of mice, the duloxetine group (positive control) showed a very significant drug effect (p<0.0001), and compound I hydrochloride had no drug effect at 30 mg/kg , at 60mg/kg there is a significant effect (p<0.05), at 90mg/kg there is a very significant effect (p<0.0001).
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