[go: up one dir, main page]

CN116104438B - Downhole hydraulic clutch device - Google Patents

Downhole hydraulic clutch device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116104438B
CN116104438B CN202111327853.2A CN202111327853A CN116104438B CN 116104438 B CN116104438 B CN 116104438B CN 202111327853 A CN202111327853 A CN 202111327853A CN 116104438 B CN116104438 B CN 116104438B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission
clutch
shaft
transmission shaft
drill bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111327853.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116104438A (en
Inventor
张昕
乔东宇
赵继斌
李富强
王伟罡
张磊
罗顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN202111327853.2A priority Critical patent/CN116104438B/en
Publication of CN116104438A publication Critical patent/CN116104438A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116104438B publication Critical patent/CN116104438B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tools for oil and gas drilling, in particular to an underground hydraulic clutch device which comprises a transmission shaft with an axial flow channel, a clutch assembly and an outer cylinder, wherein the clutch assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the transmission shaft. The invention has reasonable and compact structure, convenient use, and can directly transfer the power output by the screw drilling tool to the drill bit through the transmission shaft during normal operation, so that the drill bit can perform normal rock breaking operation, when the drill bit is clamped, the hydraulic pressure of the inlet in the cavity at the upper side of the piston is increased, the clutch shaft is pushed by the piston to further compress the pressure spring, the transmission convex teeth at the lower end of the clutch shaft are inserted into the corresponding transmission grooves on the outer ring platform, finally, the outer cylinder drives the transmission shaft to rotate together through the clutch shaft, the clamping state of the drill bit is broken, after the drill bit is restored to normal operation again, the hydraulic pressure of the inlet in the cavity at the upper side of the piston is reduced, and the clutch shaft is pushed by the spring to move back to the balance position under the action of the spring restoring force, so that the invention has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity and high efficiency.

Description

Downhole hydraulic clutch device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tools for oil and gas drilling, in particular to an underground hydraulic clutch device.
Background
In the processes of petroleum and natural gas drilling, geological exploration and mine drilling, the application of the wells with complex structures such as directional wells, horizontal wells, highly-inclined wells, large-displacement wells and the like is more and more extensive, and higher requirements are put forward on the drilling technology. In the pilot drilling process, a sliding drilling system powered by a mud motor is mainly adopted in China to implement drilling operation, at the moment, the screw drilling tool drives the drill bit to drill in a rotating mode, the drill string does not rotate, but the power drilling tool and the drill bit can lie down at the bottom of a well due to the dead weight of the drill bit, so that frictional resistance is large, and the drill bit is difficult to apply drilling pressure effectively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an underground hydraulic clutch device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problems that the friction resistance is large, the effective application of the drilling pressure is difficult, and the drill is blocked due to insufficient torque because of the dead weight of a power drilling tool and a drill bit which lie in the bottom of a well in the drilling process of the existing directional well, the horizontal well, the highly-inclined well and the large-displacement well.
The technical scheme is that the underground hydraulic clutch device comprises a transmission shaft with an axial flow channel, a clutch assembly and an outer cylinder, wherein the clutch assembly is sleeved outside the lower part of the transmission shaft, the outer cylinder with the upper end positioned below the transmission shaft is connected to the outside of the clutch assembly in a transmission manner, the clutch assembly can move up and down relative to the outer cylinder, at least one internally and externally through pressure relief hole is formed in the transmission shaft corresponding to the position above the clutch assembly along the circumference, an outer ring table is arranged outside the lower end of the transmission shaft corresponding to the position below the outer cylinder, the lower end of the clutch assembly can be in transmission connection with the upper side of the outer ring table, and a drill bit connecting groove is formed inside the lower end of the transmission shaft.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
The clutch assembly comprises a spring, a spring plug and a clutch shaft with an axial channel, wherein the clutch shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the transmission shaft, a transmission ring table is arranged at the upper end of the clutch shaft, the outer side of the transmission ring table is in transmission connection with the inner side of the lower part of the outer cylinder, the transmission ring table can move up and down relative to the outer cylinder, the spring plug sleeved on the outer side of the clutch shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the outer cylinder, the spring is sleeved on the transmission shaft corresponding to the position between the upper side of the spring plug and the lower side of the transmission ring table, at least two transmission convex teeth are uniformly distributed on the lower end of the clutch shaft along the circumference, and transmission grooves with shapes matched with the transmission convex teeth are formed on the upper side of the outer ring table corresponding to the positions of each transmission convex tooth.
The outer side of the transmission ring table can be provided with an external spline, the inner side of the lower part of the outer cylinder can be provided with an internal spline meshed with the external spline, and the lower end of the external spline is positioned below the upper end of the internal spline.
The clutch assembly can further comprise a piston, and the upper end of the clutch shaft is fixedly provided with the piston sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft.
The clutch assembly can further comprise a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, at least one first sealing ring is arranged between the piston and the outer cylinder at an upper-lower interval, and at least one second sealing ring is arranged between the piston and the transmission shaft at an upper-lower interval.
The clutch assembly can further comprise a filter screen, at least one communication hole which is internally and externally communicated is circumferentially arranged on the outer cylinder corresponding to the lower part of the clutch assembly, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer end of each communication hole.
The outer cylinder can also comprise a conversion joint with an axial channel, and the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder is fixedly provided with the conversion joint sleeved on the upper part of the transmission shaft.
The invention has reasonable and compact structure, convenient use, and can directly transfer the power output by the screw drilling tool to the drill bit through the transmission shaft during normal operation, so that the drill bit can perform normal rock breaking operation, when the drill bit is jammed, the hydraulic pressure in the upper cavity of the piston is increased, the clutch shaft is pushed by the piston to further compress the pressure spring, further the transmission convex teeth at the lower end of the clutch shaft are inserted into the corresponding transmission grooves on the outer ring platform, finally the outer cylinder drives the transmission shaft to rotate together through the clutch shaft, the jammed state of the drill bit is broken, after the drill bit is restored to normal operation again, the hydraulic pressure in the upper cavity of the piston is reduced, the spring pushes the clutch shaft to move back to the balance position under the action of the spring restoring force, and when the torque of the drill bit is insufficient in the well, the torque is transferred to the drill bit through the outer cylinder, so that the jammed state is relieved, and when the drill bit is in normal operation state, the drill bit is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, so that the friction resistance is reduced, and the torque loss is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission shaft in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the outer cylinder of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the clutch shaft of fig. 1.
The coding in the drawing is that 1 is a transmission shaft, 2 is an outer cylinder, 3 is a pressure relief hole, 4 is an outer ring table, 5 is a spring, 6 is a spring plug, 7 is a clutch shaft, 8 is an external spline, 9 is an internal spline, 10 is a transmission convex tooth, 11 is a transmission groove, 12 is a piston, 13 is a filter screen, 14 is a communication hole, 15 is a conversion joint, 16 is a first sealing ring, 17 is a second sealing ring, and 18 is a drill bit connecting groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments can be determined according to the technical scheme and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout form of fig. 1 of the specification, for example, the positional relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined according to the layout direction of the drawing of the specification.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures:
As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the downhole hydraulic clutch device comprises a transmission shaft 1 with an axial flow channel, a clutch component and an outer cylinder 2, wherein the clutch component is sleeved outside the lower part of the transmission shaft 1, the outer cylinder 2 with the upper end positioned below the transmission shaft 1 is connected to the outside transmission of the clutch component, the clutch component can move up and down relative to the outer cylinder 2, at least one internally and externally through pressure relief hole 3 is circumferentially formed in the transmission shaft 1 corresponding to the position above the clutch component, an outer ring table 4 is arranged outside the lower end of the transmission shaft 1 corresponding to the position below the outer cylinder 2, the lower end of the clutch component can be in transmission connection with the upper side of the outer ring table 4, and a drill bit connecting groove 18 is formed inside the lower end of the transmission shaft 1.
According to the requirement, in order to facilitate the connection of the transmission shaft 1 and the power output end of the screw drilling tool, the outer side of the upper end of the transmission shaft 1 is provided with threads; the inner side of the drill bit connecting groove 18 can be provided with threads for convenient disassembly and replacement of a drill bit, the transmission connection between the outer cylinder 2 and the clutch assembly can be square shaft transmission, hexagonal shaft transmission, guide flat key or spline transmission in the prior art, the transmission connection between the lower end of the clutch assembly and the outer ring table 4 can be friction clutch transmission, tooth-embedded clutch transmission or gear clutch transmission in the prior art, the clutch state between the lower end of the clutch assembly and the outer ring table 4 can be realized by applying drilling fluid with different pressures on the upper side and the lower side of the clutch assembly, when high-pressure drilling fluid is applied on the upper side of the clutch assembly, the clutch assembly moves downwards and is in transmission connection with the outer ring table 4, further, the outer cylinder 2 can apply additional torque to the transmission shaft 1, so that the transmission shaft 1 rotates along with the outer cylinder 2, when high-pressure drilling fluid is applied on the lower part of the clutch assembly, the clutch assembly is separated from the outer ring table 4, the transmission shaft 1 can only receive the torque directly transmitted by a screw drilling tool, the separation state between the lower end of the clutch assembly and the outer ring table 4 can also be realized by arranging an elastic part on the clutch assembly, then the clutch assembly is separated from the outer ring table 4 by the elastic part through the restoring force of the elastic part, and the separation between the clutch assembly and the outer ring table 4 is not normally influenced by the separation valve in order to realize the separation of the control assembly and the hydraulic separation operation.
In the use process, the upper end of the transmission shaft 1 and the power output shaft of the screw drilling tool can be fixedly installed together, and then the lower end of the transmission shaft 1 is connected with the upper end of the drill bit, so that the power output by the screw drilling tool can be directly transmitted to the drill bit, the drill bit can perform normal rock breaking operation, and at the moment, drilling fluid (low-pressure drilling fluid) can flow to the drill bit through an axial flow channel of the transmission shaft 1; the outer cylinder 2 and the shell of the screw drilling tool are fixedly arranged together, so that the outer cylinder 2 can drive the clutch assembly to synchronously rotate, drilling fluid (low-pressure drilling fluid) can flow into the outer cylinder 2 from the screw drilling tool, but at the moment, drilling fluid pressure and the elastic force of an elastic part on the clutch assembly are balanced, the clutch assembly is in a separated state with an outer ring table 4 on a transmission shaft 1 and cannot rotate together with the transmission shaft 1 and move up and down relative to the transmission shaft 1, when a drill bit is blocked and lagged, the drilling fluid pressure is firstly lifted from a wellhead (the drilling fluid pump pumps high-pressure drilling fluid) so as to increase the fluid pressure in a cavity on the upper side of the clutch assembly, the high-pressure drilling fluid can push the clutch assembly to compress the elastic part, then the lower end of the clutch assembly is in transmission connection with the upper side of the outer ring table 4, finally, the outer cylinder 2 drives the transmission shaft 1 to rotate together through the clutch assembly so as to relieve the blocking state of the drill bit, when the drill bit can work normally again, the pressure on the upper side of the clutch assembly is slowly lowered by the elastic part (the drilling fluid pump is adjusted back to a normal working state), the pressure on the clutch assembly is slowly pushed back to the balanced position by the elastic part through the restoring force, the upper side of the clutch assembly can be fed into the axial pressure relief channel 3 of the drilling fluid in the transmission shaft 1 through the transmission shaft, avoid because of holding down the pressure and cause the unable separation and reunion subassembly of resetting. The invention has reasonable and compact structure and convenient use, transmits torque to the drill bit through the outer cylinder 2 when the torque of the drill bit in the pit is insufficient so as to release the clamping state of the drill bit, and drives the drill bit to rotationally drill through the transmission shaft 1 in the normal working state, thereby having positive effects of reducing friction resistance, reducing torque loss and avoiding the pressure holding of a screw drilling tool.
The underground hydraulic clutch device can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
As shown in figures 1,2, 3 and 4, the clutch assembly comprises a spring 5, a spring plug 6 and a clutch shaft 7 with an axial channel, the clutch shaft 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the transmission shaft 1, a transmission ring table is arranged at the upper end of the clutch shaft 7, the outer side of the transmission ring table is in transmission connection with the inner side of the lower part of the outer cylinder 2 and can move up and down relative to the outer cylinder 2, the spring plug 6 sleeved on the outer side of the clutch shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the outer cylinder 2, the spring 5 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 1 corresponding to the position between the upper side of the spring plug 6 and the lower side of the transmission ring table, at least two transmission convex teeth 10 are uniformly distributed on the lower end of the clutch shaft 7 along the circumference, and transmission grooves 11 with shapes matched with the transmission convex teeth 10 are formed on the upper side of the outer ring table 4 corresponding to the position of each transmission convex tooth 10. According to the requirements, the transmission connection between the outer cylinder 2 and the transmission ring table can be square shaft transmission, hexagonal shaft transmission, guide flat key or spline transmission in the prior art, the spring 5 can be a compression spring, a combined compression spring or a disc spring combination in the prior art, the compression spring is used in the embodiment, the spring plug 6 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the spring plug 6 and the outer cylinder 2 can be connected through threads, and a hexagonal or square wrench table can be arranged outside the lower end of the spring plug 6.
During the use, when the low-pressure drilling fluid is introduced into the cavity at the upper side of the clutch shaft 7, the low-pressure drilling fluid can downwards push the clutch shaft 7 to compress the spring 5, but at the moment, the pressure applied by the drilling fluid downwards is equal to the restoring force of the spring 5, so that the clutch shaft 7 is in a balanced state, and the transmission convex teeth 10 at the lower end of the clutch shaft and the transmission groove 11 at the upper side of the outer ring table 4 are in a separated state, when the high-pressure drilling fluid is introduced into the cavity at the upper side of the clutch shaft 7, the high-pressure drilling fluid can further push the clutch shaft 7 to compress the spring 5, finally the transmission convex teeth 10 are inserted into the corresponding transmission groove 11, so that the torque on the outer cylinder 2 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 1 and the drill bit through the clutch shaft 7, and then the drill bit breaks the clamping state, when the drill bit restores to normal work, and when the drill bit restores work, the pressure in the cavity at the upper side of the clutch shaft 7 is restored to a normal working state (low-pressure state), at the moment, the spring 5 upwards pushes the clutch shaft 7 to be separated from the outer ring table 4 under the action of the spring restoring force, the clutch shaft 7 can be further pushed in the upward in the process of upwards, the low-pressure drilling fluid can be compressed by the low-pressure compression fluid in the axial direction through the compression hole 3, and the drill bit can be restored to the drill bit to the balance after the drill bit is restored to the drilling well, and the drill bit is restored to the normal state.
As shown in figures 1,3 and 4, the outer side of the transmission ring table is provided with an external spline 8, the inner side of the lower part of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with an internal spline 9 meshed with the external spline 8, and the lower end of the external spline 8 is positioned below the upper end of the internal spline 9.
In the use, through the setting of external spline 8 and internal spline 9, both can make clutch shaft 7 and urceolus 2 synchronous rotation (i.e. transmit the torque on the urceolus 2 to clutch shaft 7), still can make clutch shaft 7 reciprocate for urceolus 2, and spline transmission has that the transmission is steady, bearing capacity is high, and is well to the centering, characteristics that the guidance quality is good.
As shown in fig. 1, the clutch assembly further comprises a piston 12, and the upper end of the clutch shaft 7 is fixedly provided with the piston 12 sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1. In addition, the piston 12 and the clutch shaft 7 are separately processed, so that the processing difficulty can be reduced, the processing procedures can be reduced, and the processing cost can be saved.
As shown in fig. 1, the clutch assembly further comprises a first sealing ring 16 and a second sealing ring 17, at least one first sealing ring 16 is arranged between the piston 12 and the outer cylinder 2 at an up-down interval, and at least one second sealing ring 17 is arranged between the piston 12 and the transmission shaft 1 at an up-down interval. Through the arrangement, when high-pressure drilling fluid flows into the cavity on the upper side of the piston 12, leakage of the high-pressure drilling fluid from a gap between the piston 12 and the outer cylinder 2 and the transmission shaft 1 can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the clutch assembly is improved.
As shown in figure 1, the clutch assembly further comprises a filter screen 13, at least one communication hole 14 which is internally and externally communicated is circumferentially arranged on the outer cylinder 2 corresponding to the lower part of the clutch assembly, and the filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer end of each communication hole 14. According to the requirement, the fixing mode of the filter screen 13 and the outer barrel 2 can be welding, threaded connection or fixing through hole snap springs, in this embodiment, the filter screen mounting groove and the snap spring groove are arranged on the inner side of the outer end of each communication hole 14, then the filter screen 13 is fixed in the filter screen mounting groove through the hole snap springs 19, so that the cost of the filter screen 13 adopting the steel wire mesh in the prior art is mainly considered to be lower, and the hole snap springs 19 are convenient to assemble and disassemble or the purchasing cost of standard parts is low. When the clutch shaft 7 is pushed by the piston 12 to downwards compress the spring 5 in the use process, liquid in the cavity of the spring 5 can quickly flow out through the communication hole 14, the resistance for pushing the clutch shaft 7 is reduced, and the filter screen 13 can prevent large-particle impurities in the well from entering the spring cavity and prevent the large-particle impurities from interfering the normal work of the spring 5.
As shown in fig. 1, the device also comprises a conversion joint 15 with an axial passage, and the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with the conversion joint 15 sleeved on the upper part of the transmission shaft 1. According to the requirement, a square hexagonal wrench table can be arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the adapter 15, so that the screw drilling tool can be conveniently connected with the screw drilling tool through a wrench, and the inner diameter of an axial channel of the adapter 15 is larger than the outer diameter of the transmission shaft 1, so that drilling fluid can flow into the outer barrel 2 through an annulus between the adapter 15 and the transmission shaft 1. Through the arrangement, the outer barrel 2 is conveniently and directly connected with the shell of the screw drilling tool through the adapter 15, so that the modification of the shell of the screw drilling tool is avoided, and the cost of other parts is further saved.
The technical characteristics form the optimal embodiment of the invention, have stronger adaptability and optimal implementation effect, and can increase or decrease unnecessary technical characteristics according to actual needs so as to meet the requirements of different situations.

Claims (5)

1.一种井下液力离合装置,其特征在于包括具有轴向流道的传动轴、离合组件和外筒,传动轴下部外侧套装有离合组件,离合组件外侧传动连接有上端位于传动轴下方的外筒,且离合组件能相对于外筒上下移动,对应离合组件上方位置的传动轴上沿圆周设有至少一个内外贯通的泄压孔,对应外筒下方位置的传动轴下端外侧设有外环台,离合组件下端能与外环台上侧形成传动连接,传动轴下端内侧设有钻头连接槽;离合组件包括弹簧、弹簧封堵、活塞和具有轴向通道的离合轴,传动轴下部外侧套装有离合轴,离合轴上端设有传动环台,传动环台外侧与外筒下部内侧传动连接在一起,且传动环台能相对于外筒上下移动;外筒下端内侧固定安装有套装于离合轴外侧的弹簧封堵,对应弹簧封堵上侧和传动环台下侧之间位置的传动轴上套装有弹簧;离合轴上端固定安装有套装于传动轴外侧的活塞;离合轴下端沿圆周均布有至少两个传动凸齿,对应每个传动凸齿位置的外环台上侧均设有形状与其相匹配的传动凹槽;对应离合组件下部位置的外筒上沿圆周设有至少一个内外贯通的连通孔,每个连通孔外端内侧固定安装有滤网;1. A downhole hydraulic clutch device, characterized in that it comprises a transmission shaft with an axial flow channel, a clutch assembly and an outer cylinder, the clutch assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the transmission shaft, the outer side of the clutch assembly is transmission-connected with the outer cylinder with the upper end located below the transmission shaft, and the clutch assembly can move up and down relative to the outer cylinder, at least one pressure relief hole that passes through inside and outside is arranged along the circumference of the transmission shaft corresponding to the position above the clutch assembly, an outer ring platform is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the transmission shaft corresponding to the position below the outer cylinder, the lower end of the clutch assembly can form a transmission connection with the upper side of the outer ring platform, and a drill bit connection groove is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the transmission shaft; the clutch assembly comprises a spring, a spring plug, a piston and a clutch shaft with an axial channel, the clutch shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the transmission shaft, A transmission ring is provided at the upper end of the clutch shaft, and the outer side of the transmission ring is connected to the inner side of the lower part of the outer cylinder, and the transmission ring can move up and down relative to the outer cylinder; a spring plug is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the outer cylinder and is sleeved on the outer side of the clutch shaft, and a spring is sleeved on the transmission shaft at the position between the upper side of the spring plug and the lower side of the transmission ring; a piston is fixedly installed on the upper end of the clutch shaft and is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft; at least two transmission convex teeth are evenly distributed along the circumference of the lower end of the clutch shaft, and a transmission groove with a matching shape is provided on the upper side of the outer ring corresponding to each transmission convex tooth position; at least one connecting hole that passes through inside and outside is provided along the circumference of the outer cylinder corresponding to the lower position of the clutch assembly, and a filter is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer end of each connecting hole; 使用过程中,先将传动轴上端与螺杆钻具的动力输出轴固定安装在一起,再将传动轴下端与钻头上端连接,将螺杆钻具输出的动力直接传递至钻头,使钻头能够进行正常的破岩工作,此时低压钻井液通过传动轴的轴向流道流向钻头;将外筒与螺杆钻具的外壳固定安装在一起,使外筒能够带动离合轴同步转动,此时钻井液能从螺杆钻具经传动轴上的泄压孔流入外筒内;当离合轴上侧的腔体内通入低压钻井液时,低压钻井液会向下推动离合轴压缩弹簧,但此时钻井液向下施加的压力和弹簧恢复力相等,使离合轴处于平衡状态而其下端的传动凸齿和外环台上侧的传动凹槽处于分离状态;当离合轴上侧的腔体内通入高压钻井液时,高压钻井液会进一步推动离合轴压缩弹簧,使传动凸齿插入对应的传动凹槽内,使外筒上的转矩通过离合轴传递给传动轴和钻头,使钻头打破卡滞状态恢复正常工作;当钻头恢复正常工作时,将离合轴上侧腔体内的进液压力恢复低压状态,减小离合轴上侧腔体内的压力,此时在弹簧恢复力作用下弹簧向上推动离合轴与外环台分离,离合轴在向上移动的过程中会压缩低压钻井液,被压缩的低压钻井液通过泄压孔汇入传动轴内的轴向流道内流向钻头,离合轴再次恢复平衡状态,直至钻头再次被卡住后重复上述动作。During use, the upper end of the transmission shaft is first fixedly installed with the power output shaft of the screw drill, and then the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected to the upper end of the drill bit, and the power output of the screw drill is directly transmitted to the drill bit, so that the drill bit can perform normal rock breaking work. At this time, the low-pressure drilling fluid flows to the drill bit through the axial flow channel of the transmission shaft; the outer cylinder is fixedly installed with the outer shell of the screw drill, so that the outer cylinder can drive the clutch shaft to rotate synchronously. At this time, the drilling fluid can flow from the screw drill into the outer cylinder through the pressure relief hole on the transmission shaft; when low-pressure drilling fluid is passed into the cavity on the upper side of the clutch shaft, the low-pressure drilling fluid will push the clutch shaft compression spring downward, but at this time the downward pressure exerted by the drilling fluid is equal to the spring restoring force, so that the clutch shaft is in a balanced state, and the transmission convex teeth at its lower end and the transmission grooves on the upper side of the outer ring platform are When the clutch shaft is in a separated state, the high-pressure drilling fluid will further push the clutch shaft compression spring to insert the transmission convex teeth into the corresponding transmission grooves, so that the torque on the outer cylinder is transmitted to the transmission shaft and the drill bit through the clutch shaft, so that the drill bit breaks the stuck state and resumes normal operation. When the drill bit resumes normal operation, the liquid inlet pressure in the cavity on the upper side of the clutch shaft is restored to a low-pressure state, reducing the pressure in the cavity on the upper side of the clutch shaft. At this time, under the action of the spring restoring force, the spring pushes the clutch shaft upward to separate from the outer ring platform. The clutch shaft compresses the low-pressure drilling fluid during its upward movement. The compressed low-pressure drilling fluid flows into the axial flow channel in the transmission shaft through the pressure relief hole and flows toward the drill bit. The clutch shaft resumes a balanced state again until the drill bit is stuck again and the above action is repeated. 2.根据权利要求1所述的井下液力离合装置,其特征在于传动环台外侧设有外花键,外筒下部内侧设有与外花键啮合的内花键,且外花键下端位于内花键上端下方。2. The downhole hydraulic clutch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that an external spline is provided on the outer side of the transmission ring, an internal spline meshing with the external spline is provided on the inner side of the lower part of the outer tube, and the lower end of the external spline is located below the upper end of the internal spline. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的井下液力离合装置,其特征在于离合组件还包括第一密封圈和第二密封圈,活塞和外筒之间上下间隔设有至少一个第一密封圈,活塞和传动轴之间上下间隔设有至少一个第二密封圈。3. The downhole hydraulic clutch device according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the clutch assembly also includes a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, at least one first sealing ring is spaced apart vertically between the piston and the outer cylinder, and at least one second sealing ring is spaced apart vertically between the piston and the transmission shaft. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的井下液力离合装置,其特征在于还包括具有轴向通道的转换接头,外筒上端内侧固定安装有套装于传动轴上部的转换接头。4. The downhole hydraulic clutch device according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that it also includes a conversion joint with an axial channel, and a conversion joint sleeved on the upper part of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder. 5.根据权利要求3所述的井下液力离合装置,其特征在于还包括具有轴向通道的转换接头,外筒上端内侧固定安装有套装于传动轴上部的转换接头。5. The downhole hydraulic clutch device according to claim 3 is characterized in that it also includes a conversion joint with an axial channel, and a conversion joint sleeved on the upper part of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the outer cylinder.
CN202111327853.2A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Downhole hydraulic clutch device Active CN116104438B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111327853.2A CN116104438B (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Downhole hydraulic clutch device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111327853.2A CN116104438B (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Downhole hydraulic clutch device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116104438A CN116104438A (en) 2023-05-12
CN116104438B true CN116104438B (en) 2025-02-18

Family

ID=86262548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111327853.2A Active CN116104438B (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Downhole hydraulic clutch device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116104438B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118167203B (en) * 2024-03-29 2024-10-18 成都希能能源科技有限公司 Mechanical rotary steering drilling tool
CN120350887B (en) * 2025-06-23 2025-08-29 四川职业技术学院 PDC drill bit assembly with self-drilling function and anti-sticking drill mechanism

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202531016U (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-14 德州联合石油机械有限公司 Rotary impact screw drill
CN104884728A (en) * 2012-12-29 2015-09-02 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 Downhole drilling assembly with hydraulically actuated clutch and method of use
CN106014288A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 东营市创元石油机械制造有限公司 Remote-control variable diameter stabilizer for petroleum drilling

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203239230U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-10-16 中国石油天然气集团公司 Downhole jet flow auxiliary drilling speed increasing device
CN204511305U (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-29 蒋卫东 A kind of hydrothermal solution auxiliary impact drilling bit
CN109854177B (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-09-29 西南石油大学 Mechanically regulated multifunctional PDC drill
CN110965940B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-01-26 四川宝石机械石油钻头有限责任公司 Automatic vertical drilling device
CN111636815B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-04-01 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 Downhole power drilling tool with unfreezing device
CN213980619U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-08-17 中石化江钻石油机械有限公司 Screw drilling tool with ratchet mechanism

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202531016U (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-14 德州联合石油机械有限公司 Rotary impact screw drill
CN104884728A (en) * 2012-12-29 2015-09-02 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 Downhole drilling assembly with hydraulically actuated clutch and method of use
CN106014288A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 东营市创元石油机械制造有限公司 Remote-control variable diameter stabilizer for petroleum drilling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116104438A (en) 2023-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN116104438B (en) Downhole hydraulic clutch device
CN105781483B (en) A kind of recoverable hydraulic packer
EP1756389B1 (en) A reciprocable impact hammer
WO2017084226A1 (en) Cable-type electrohydraulic control pipe cutting tool
CN111236840B (en) An incline guide anchoring tool
CN111706279B (en) But setting instrument of hydraulic pressure and mechanical release
CN105840126A (en) Linked-release hanger delivery tool
CN212389305U (en) A spring and hydraulic booster set packer
CN108643854B (en) A hydraulic telescopic segment milling side drilling tool
CN111206896A (en) A mechanical hydraulic double-acting incline guide anchoring tool
CN107091060A (en) Multi-stage water power pressurizer based on mechanical device
CN119244161B (en) Pneumatic integrated fool-proof equipment
CN116927675A (en) Blowout prevention connector with pressure release mechanism for oil pump
CN201386510Y (en) Hydraumatic self- sealed self-locking window-opening integrated whipstock
CN205297385U (en) Mechanical type weight on bit pushes away with ware
CN107664147A (en) Level control device during hand-operated direction valve main valve plug liquid external control is multiple
CN212479136U (en) Hydraulic setting tool with isolation bushing
CN201982057U (en) Gradually-deblocking well-flushing type packer
CN113123718B (en) Anti-braking turbine drilling tool
CN201650203U (en) Double rubber-barrel isolation packer
CN108678673B (en) Novel hydraulic vibration exciter
CN111734341A (en) Spring and hydraulic reinforcement setting packer
CN114109291B (en) Low-profile anti-top anti-torsion pressurizing clamping device and method
CN102071899B (en) Gradually unpacked washable well packer
CN110130851A (en) A kind of anti-top tool of pressure break

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant