CN116124712A - Device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration, which includes a prism body and a casing. The prism body includes a first accommodating space, an interface, a first light-transmitting surface, a second light-transmitting surface, a third light-transmitting surface and a light-emitting surface. The first accommodation space accommodates urine. The interface is formed on the bottom surface of the first accommodating space. The first light-transmitting surface is formed on a first side surface of the first accommodating space. The second light-transmitting surface is formed on a second side of the first accommodating space opposite to the first light-transmitting surface. The third transparent surface is arranged opposite to the interface. The light-emitting surface and the interface are set correspondingly. The casing includes a second accommodating space, a first light outlet and a second light outlet. The second accommodating space accommodates the prism body. The first light outlet has a first aperture and is set corresponding to the light outlet surface of the prism body. The second light outlet has a second diameter and is set corresponding to the first light outlet, wherein the first diameter is smaller than or equal to the second diameter.

Description

Measuring urine sugar concentration device

technical field

The present invention relates to a device capable of measuring liquid concentration, in particular to a device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration.

Background technique

The high or low value of urine sugar indicates that the glomerular and filtrated blood sugar is too high, so that the renal tubules cannot fully absorb it, and it is excreted in urine as urine sugar. Generally speaking, when the blood sugar exceeds 180mg/dL, there will be sugar in the urine. If the urine sugar test results are positive, it means that the subject may have risks such as diabetes, pancreatitis, liver disease, and thyroid disease.

High urine sugar is often one of the causal relationships that determine high blood sugar. However, because the current blood sugar test is an invasive blood test, it causes a psychological burden on the subject, thus reducing the willingness of the subject to continue testing. Therefore, it is often found that the above-mentioned lesions have been caused by the high blood sugar level after the test subject delays the test.

In addition, the enzyme method is currently the main method for urine glucose detection, among which the glucose oxidase method is the most common. However, although the cost of test paper detection is low, for end users, the test paper measurement time needs 30-60 seconds, and there is no real-time performance. Furthermore, human eyes may easily cause human error when interpreting the color change of the test paper, thus lacking in efficiency. At the same time, there is a storage problem with the test paper, which is easy to deteriorate due to air and moisture, thus affecting the judgment of the performance of urine sugar.

Since diabetes is generally serious in Chinese people, how to provide a non-invasive detection device to help subjects detect urine sugar in a non-invasive manner has become an urgent research topic.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses a device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration, which includes a prism body and a casing. The prism body includes a first accommodating space, an interface, a first light-transmitting surface, a second light-transmitting surface, a third light-transmitting surface and a light-emitting surface. The first accommodation space accommodates urine. The interface is formed on the bottom surface of the first accommodating space. The first light-transmitting surface is formed on a first side surface of the first accommodating space. The second light-transmitting surface is formed on a second side of the first accommodating space opposite to the first light-transmitting surface. The third transparent surface is arranged opposite to the interface surface. The light-emitting surface and the interface are set correspondingly. The casing includes a second accommodating space, a first light outlet and a second light outlet. The second accommodating space accommodates the prism body. The first light outlet has a first diameter and is arranged corresponding to the light outlet surface of the prism body. The second light outlet has a second diameter and is set corresponding to the first light outlet, wherein the first diameter is smaller than or equal to the second diameter. When the first incident light beam enters the interior of the prism body, the first incident light beam shoots to the interface, and is reflected by the interface to the light exit surface, then exits the interior of the prism body from the light exit surface, and passes through the first light exit port and the second light exit port Shoot out the inside of the shell. When the second incident light beam enters the inside of the prism body, the second incident light beam hits the first light-transmitting surface, and after exiting the interior of the prism body from the first light-transmitting surface, it enters the first accommodation space and penetrates the first accommodation space. The urine placed in the space enters the second light-transmitting surface, enters the interior of the prism body from the second light-transmitting surface, and then shoots to the third light-transmitting surface, and then exits the interior of the prism body from the third light-transmitting surface, which can be measured The urine sugar concentration measuring device calculates a refractive brightness according to the first incident light beam emitted from the inside of the housing, and calculates an absorption brightness according to the second incident light beam emitted from the inside of the prism body, and calculates according to the refractive brightness and the absorption brightness A urine sugar concentration.

Based on the above, the device for measuring urine sugar concentration in the present invention can detect the refractive brightness and absorbance of light at the same time or individually. Combining light absorption and refractive properties, urine sugar concentration analysis can be performed on urine, and there is no need to use light-gathering elements as The light source thus has the advantage of simplifying the alignment of the optical path. Furthermore, the urine sugar concentration measuring device of the present invention does not need to be provided with structures such as lenses or eyepieces, which can reduce the volume of the overall structure. In addition, the urine sugar concentration measuring device of the present invention does not need to use structures such as filters or polarizers, which can reduce production costs. Furthermore, the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention has many advantages for the detection of urine sugar, including no need to add chemical reagents, no test paper, reduce human interpretation errors through instrument interpretation of detection information, and use optical detection without oxygen. With the problem of moisture degradation, the detection frequency can be improved through optical detection, and the test data can be easily collected for statistical analysis and real-time health management.

Description of drawings

1A and FIG. 1B are the first perspective view and the second perspective view of the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention;

2A to 2D are perspective views, exploded views, top views and cross-sectional views of the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention;

3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of light reflection and light penetration through liquid of the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention;

4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of reflected light of the apparatus for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention;

5A to 5D are schematic diagrams of the first incident light beam incident on the device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between urine concentration and absorbance of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between urine sugar concentration, absorption brightness and refractive brightness of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration according to the present invention.

[Symbol Description]

3: Measuring urine sugar concentration device

1: Prism body

10: The first storage space

11: The first light-transmitting surface

12: The second transparent surface

13: The third transparent surface

14: Light-emitting surface

15: light incident surface

16: The first reflective surface

17: Second reflective surface

Q: Urine

100: interface

S1: the first light source

S2: Second light source

L1: first incident beam

L2: second beam

D1: the first light sensor

D2: Second light sensor

2: shell

20: The second storage space

21: The first light outlet

22: Second light outlet

23: start button

24: Display unit

25: Power key

26: outer wall

261: perforation

27: The first storage tank

28: The second storage tank

30: empty space

31: Input unit

32: Detection unit

33: Processing unit

θ: preset tilt angle

θ1: the first included angle

θ2: second included angle

A, B, C: urine sugar characteristic curve

Detailed ways

Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , which are the first perspective view and the second perspective view of the prism body of the urine sugar concentration measuring device of the present invention. The prism body 1 includes a first accommodating space 10 , a first light-transmitting surface 11 , a second light-transmitting surface 12 , a third light-transmitting surface 13 and a light-emitting surface 14 . The first accommodating space 10 accommodates urine Q. The interface 100 is formed on the bottom surface of the first accommodating space 10 . The first transparent surface 11 is formed on a first side surface of the first accommodating space 10 . The second light-transmitting surface 12 is formed on a second side of the first accommodating space 10 opposite to the first light-transmitting surface 11 . The third transparent surface 13 is disposed opposite to the interface surface 100 . The light emitting surface 14 is set corresponding to the interface surface 100 .

Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D , which are perspective views, exploded views, top views and cross-sectional views of the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention. The device 3 capable of measuring urine sugar concentration includes a prism body 1 and a casing 2 . The casing 2 includes a second accommodating space 20 , a first light outlet 21 and a second light outlet 22 . The second accommodating space 20 accommodates the prism body 1 . The first light outlet 21 has a first diameter and is arranged corresponding to the light outlet surface 14 of the prism body 1 . The second light outlet 22 has a second diameter and is set corresponding to the first light outlet 21 , wherein the first diameter is smaller than or equal to the second diameter. Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first light outlet 21 is in the shape of a single slit, and the first light outlet 21 and the second light outlet 22 form a horn-shaped opening, that is, the first light outlet 21 to the second light outlet The aperture size of the second light outlet 22 gradually becomes wider from narrow. In addition, the casing 2 further includes a start button 23 , a display unit 24 and a power button 25 . The start key 23 controls on and off of the first light source S1 , the first light sensor D1 , the second light source S2 , the second light sensor D2 and the display unit 24 . The display unit 24 displays the measurement data of the urine, that is, displays the urine sugar concentration value. The power key 25 is electrically connected to a power supply unit (not shown), and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the display unit 24, the start key 25 and each light source to supply power to these components.

Please refer to FIG. 2B , the urine sugar concentration measuring device further includes an outer wall 26 , a first light source S1 , a first light sensor D1 , a second light source S2 and a second light sensor D2 . The outer wall 26 is attached to a surface of the housing 2 and the light incident surface 15 of the prism body 1 (as shown in FIG. 1A ), so as to form the first accommodating space 10 of the prism body 1 . Further, since the first accommodating space 10 of the prism body 1 is an open space, in one embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall 26 is attached to the light incident surface 15 of the prism body 1 to make the first accommodating space The space 10 becomes an accommodating space for accommodating urine. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first accommodating space 10 of the prism body 1 may also be a closed space capable of accommodating urine. The first light source S1 is disposed on the outer wall 26 and below the interface 100 to generate a first incident light beam L1. In other words, the first incident light beam L1 is incident on the interface 100 from bottom to top. The first light sensor D1 is disposed on the second light outlet 22 to receive the first incident light beam L1, wherein the surface of the casing 2 is parallel to the second light outlet 22 . The casing 2 further includes a first accommodating groove 27 and a second accommodating groove 28 , and the second light source S2 is disposed in the first accommodating groove 27 of the casing 2 to generate a second incident light beam L2 . The second light sensor D2 is disposed in the second accommodating groove 28 of the casing 2 to receive the second incident light beam L2, wherein the first accommodating groove 27 and the second accommodating groove 28 are arranged in parallel.

Please refer to Fig. 2D, the light emitting surface 14 of the prism body 1 and the bottom surface of the second accommodating space 20 of the housing 2 form a hollow space 30, which is a space for light transmission, so that the first incident light beam L1 is emitted from the prism body 1 After the surface 14 exits the interior of the prism body 1, it exits the interior of the housing 2 through the hollow space 30, the first light exit 21 and the second light exit 22, and then shoots to the first light sensor D1 provided on the second light exit 22.

Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , which are schematic diagrams of light reflection and light penetration through liquid of the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3A, and with reference to Figure 2D, after the first incident light beam L1 generated by the first light source S1 enters the interior of the prism body 1, the first incident light beam L1 is directed to the interface 100, and is reflected by the interface 100 to the outgoing light After the surface 14, the light exits the interior of the prism body 1 from the light exit surface 14, and enters the first light sensor D1 provided at the light exit 22 of the housing 2 through the first light exit 21 and the second light exit 22, thereby measuring urine The folded brightness of Q. As shown in Figure 3B, and with reference to Figure 2B, after the second incident light beam L2 generated by the second light source S2 enters the inside of the prism body, the second incident light beam L2 shoots to the first light-transmitting surface 11, and is transmitted from the first light-transmitting surface 11 After exiting the interior of the prism body, it enters the first accommodating space 10, and penetrates the urine Q in the first accommodating space 10, and then enters the second light-transmitting surface 12, and enters the prism from the second light-transmitting surface 12 After the inside of the main body, it is emitted to the third light-transmitting surface 13 , and then exits the interior of the prism body from the third light-transmitting surface 13 , and enters the second light sensor D2 disposed in the casing 2 . The concentration of urine Q is calculated by the first light sensor D1 measuring the first incident light beam L1 passing through the light exit surface 14, the first light exit 21 and the second light exit 22, and the absorption of urine Q is calculated by the second The light sensor D2 measures the second incident light beam D2 passing through the third light-transmitting surface 13 for calculation.

Based on the above, according to the basic optical principle, it can be known that when light enters different media, the light will be refracted and reflected at the same time. The concentration of urine Q can be calculated by measuring the brightness (refractive brightness) of the reflected first incident light beam L1. In addition, when the light passes through the urine Q, since the urine Q will absorb the energy of the light, the brightness of the light will be weakened. Therefore, the second light sensor D2 is arranged on the housing to receive the second incident light beam by measuring The light brightness of L2 can calculate the absorption brightness of urine Q.

As shown in FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B and FIG. 3A , the prism body 1 further includes a light incident surface 15 adjacent to the interface 100 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the light incident surface 15 is vertically adjacent to the interface surface 100 . The first incident light beam L1 of the first light source S1 enters the interior of the prism body 1 through the light incident surface 15 , and then radiates toward the interface 100 .

As shown in FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B and FIG. 3B , the third light-transmitting surface 13 is adjacent to the light-incoming surface 15 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the third light-transmitting surface 13 is vertically adjacent to the light-incident surface 15, and the second incident light beam L2 enters the interior of the prism body 1 from the third light-transmitting surface 13, and then enters the first light-transmitting surface 13. Surface 11.

As shown in FIG. 3A , the light-emitting surface 14 is adjacent to the third light-transmitting surface 13 , and the light-emitting surface 14 and the light-incident surface 15 are respectively adjacent to opposite sides of the third light-transmitting surface 13 . There is an included angle θ between the light-emitting surface 14 and the third light-transmitting surface 13 , and the included angle θ is an obtuse angle ranging from 105 degrees to 165 degrees. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the included angle θ is 135 degrees.

Please refer to FIG. 3B , the prism body 1 further includes a first reflective surface 16 and a second reflective surface 17 . When the second incident light beam L2 generated by the second light source S2 enters the interior of the prism body 1, the second incident light beam L2 first strikes the first reflective surface 16, and after being reflected by the first reflective surface 16, it strikes the first light-transmitting surface. Surface 11 , after exiting the interior of the prism body 1 from the first light-transmitting surface 11 , enters the first accommodating space 10 , penetrates the urine Q in the first accommodating space 10 , and then enters the second light-transmitting surface 12 , after entering the interior of the prism body 1 from the second light-transmitting surface 12, it shoots to the second light-reflecting surface 17, and after being reflected by the second light-reflecting surface 17, it shoots to the third light-transmitting surface 13, and then passes through the third light-transmitting surface 13 The light exits the inside of the prism body 1 and enters the second light sensor D2 disposed in the casing 2 . The first reflective surface 16 is adjacent to the first light-transmitting surface 11 and has a first included angle θ1 with the first light-transmitting surface. The first included angle θ1 is an acute angle between 15 degrees and 75 degrees. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first included angle θ1 is preferably 45 degrees. The first reflective surface 16 is arranged at a first included angle θ1 according to the angle at which the second incident light beam L2 is incident on the third light-transmitting surface 13 . The second reflective surface 17 is adjacent to the second light-transmitting surface 12 and has a second included angle θ2 with the second light-transmitting surface 12 . The second included angle θ2 is an acute angle between 15 degrees and 75 degrees. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second included angle θ2 is preferably 45 degrees. The second reflective surface 17 is set at a second included angle θ2 according to the angle at which the second incident light beam L2 is reflected after incident on the first reflective surface 16 .

Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B again. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first reflective surface 16 and the second reflective surface 17 are each in the shape of a triangular block and are arranged on both sides around the first accommodating space 10. , and the interface 100 (bottom surface) with the first accommodating space 10 forms the first accommodating space 10 . It should be noted that although the first accommodating space 10 cannot be surrounded by the first triangular block, the second triangular block and another protrusion to form a closed space in the drawings of the present invention, in fact the prism body 1 is arranged on In the second accommodating space 20 of the housing 2, and the light incident surface 15 is in contact with the wall surface in the second accommodating space 20 of the housing 2, so that the first accommodating space 10 of the prism body 1 is surrounded into a closed space, To accommodate urine Q.

Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C , which are schematic diagrams of reflected light of the apparatus for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light exit surface 14 of the prism body 1 is arranged on the side opposite to the light incident surface 15, and the first incident light beam L1 reflected by the interface 100 passes through the light exit surface 14, the first light exit 21 of the housing 2 and the first After the second light outlet 22, it enters the first light sensor D1. It can be seen from the principle of optics that to measure the first incident light beam L1 passing through the light exit surface 14, the first light exit port 21 and the second light exit port 22, it is necessary to set the angle and area of the light exit surface 14 and the first light exit port 21 and the second light exit port 22. The aperture of the light outlet 22 is configured. Further, according to Snell's Law, given the refractive index of the medium of the prism body 1 and the incident angle of the first incident light beam L1 incident on the interface 100, the first incident light beam L1 can pass through different The medium refractive index of the urine Q is calculated from the reflection angle range produced by the interface 100 of the medium refractive index (different solutions). The larger the refractive index of urine Q is, the more light is refracted, and the relative reflected light is less, and the reflected light of the first incident light beam L1 received by the first light sensor D1 is less (as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B ). ), therefore, the default inclination angle θ and area of the light-emitting surface 14 can be defined and configured according to the range of the first incident light beam L1 incident on the range of the medium refractive index of different urine Q, and the corresponding reflection angle range, and calculated The diameters of the first light outlet 21 and the second light outlet 22, that is, the preset inclination angle θ and the preset area of the light outlet surface 14 and the diameters of the first light outlet 21 and the second light outlet 22 are determined according to the first incident light beam. L1 is set from the reflection angle generated by the interface 100 , and the preset inclination angle θ is set with the interface 100 as a reference angle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first light source S1 is arranged in a through hole 261 of the outer wall 26 of the housing 2, and is arranged corresponding to the normal position of the center of the incident surface 15 of the prism body 1, so that the first incident light beam L1 can be averagely incident on the light incident surface 15 . The first light sensor D1 is disposed on the second light outlet 22 of the casing 2 so as to receive the first incident light beam L1 passing through the light outlet surface 14 , the first light outlet 21 and the second light outlet 22 evenly.

Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D , which are schematic diagrams of the first incident light beam incident on the device for measuring urine sugar concentration according to the present invention. In fact, in order to measure the reflected light of the first incident light beam L1 incident on the prism body 1 and the light of the second light beam L2 passing through the urine Q, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first light source S1 and the second light source S2 include halogen lamps, gas lamps, lasers, LEDs, or other light emitting elements. For the reflected light after the first incident light beam L1 is incident on the prism body 1, the light beams produced by the light sources used are sent out 360 degrees, and for the first half of the light incident on the prism body 1, it can be The rays are divided into four parts as shown in Fig. 5A to Fig. 5D. As shown in FIG. 5A , when the first incident light beam L1 is incident on the interface 100 of the prism body 1 , the reflected light is emitted toward the light-emitting surface 14 and enters the first light sensor D1 . As shown in Figure 5B, when the first incident light beam L1 is incident on the prism body 1, since there is no surface or interface 100 that can make it reflect in the incident direction, the incident light beam is directly toward the outside of the prism body 1 shoot out. As shown in Figure 5C, when the first incident light beam L1 is incident on the light-emitting surface 14 of the prism body 1, since the incident angle of the first incident light beam L1 just forms an angle of total reflection with the light-emitting surface 14, the reflected first incident light beam L1 The light beam L1 is incident toward other directions of the prism body 1 and is emitted toward the outside of the prism body 1 . As shown in Figure 5D, when the first incident light beam L1 is incident on the third light-transmitting surface 13 of the prism body 1, the angle of reflected light generated by it is not emitted toward the light-emitting surface 14, but toward other directions of the prism body 1. shoot out. Accordingly, the first light sensor D1 disposed at the second light outlet 22 only receives the reflected light incident on the interface 100 of the prism body 1 .

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the relationship between urine concentration and absorbance in the present invention. Since the concentration of urine Q will cause a difference in absorbance, the concentration of urine Q can be calculated by measuring the absorbance of urine Q. According to the Beer–Lambert law, when a parallel light is incident on the sample vertically, the light-absorbing substance of the sample absorbs part of the photon energy, which weakens the intensity of the transmitted light. The absorbed energy (A) is related to the sample absorption coefficient ( α), optical path (sample length) (L), and concentration (c) are positively correlated, expressed as follows:

A=αLc

The absorbed energy can be regarded as the absorbance (A), so when the light passes through the sample, part of the energy is absorbed by the sample, and the rest of the light passes through the sample, so the energy of the incident light (I0) and the transmitted light (I) can be The absorbance of the sample is calculated by the difference, and the absorbance is defined as follows

Moreover, after the second incident light beam L2 is incident on the first reflective surface 16, it is reflected by the first reflective surface 16 and then transmitted to the urine Q. The urine Q absorbs part of the photon energy to weaken the intensity of the transmitted light, and then passes through the second light reflection Surface 17 is reflected to the second light sensor D2. The higher the concentration of urine Q, the more light energy is absorbed, so the intensity of transmitted light is weaker. From the ratio of light source intensity to transmitted light, the absorbance can be known, and then the concentration of urine Q can be calculated.

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the relationship between urine sugar concentration, absorbance and refraction in the present invention. Since the concentration of urine Q is different, the light absorption ratio of light will also be different. Therefore, different urine concentrations will have different urine sugar characteristic curves A, B, and C. However, the present invention can measure the absorption brightness and refractive brightness of urine, and judge the urine sugar characteristic curves A, B, and C by measuring the absorption brightness of urine, and then measure the refractive index after the light enters the urine Q, That is, the refractive brightness of urine, according to the refractive index and the urine sugar characteristic curves A, B, and C judged from the absorption brightness, the corresponding urine sugar concentration is calculated. In an embodiment of the present invention, the casing 2 further includes a storage module (not shown) storing a database, and the database includes a plurality of urine sugar characteristic curves for the processing module to quickly calculate and compare the corresponding urine sugar concentrations.

For example, the absorbance corresponding to the urine sugar characteristic curve A is a%, the absorbance corresponding to the urine sugar characteristic curve B is b%, the absorbance corresponding to the urine sugar characteristic curve C is c%, and a>b>c, And the urine refractive brightness measured by the present invention is n. Accordingly, when calculating the urine sugar concentration, the urine sugar characteristic curve A can be determined based on the absorbance a% calculated from the above content, and then the corresponding The urine sugar concentration is x (mg/dl).

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic block diagram of a device for measuring urine sugar concentration according to the present invention. The urine sugar concentration measuring device 3 further includes an input unit 31, a detection unit 32, and a processing unit 33. The input unit 31 is electrically connected to the power supply unit, including the first light source S1 and the second light source S2, and generates an activation signal to trigger the second light source. A light source S1 and a second light source S2. The detection unit 32 includes a first light sensor D1 and a second light sensor D2, electrically connected to the power supply unit and the input unit 31, respectively receiving and sensing the first incident light beam L1 and the second light beam L1 emitted by the first light source S1 and the second light source S2. The incident light beam L2 passes through the interface 100 of the urine and the prism body 1 to generate transmitted, reflected and refracted light. The processing unit 33 is electrically connected to the detection unit 32 and the display unit 24, and calculates the refractive brightness according to the first incident light beam L1 received by the first light sensor D1, and calculates the absorbance according to the second incident light beam L2 received by the second light sensor D2, And the calculation result is displayed on the display unit 24 .

In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the prism body 1 includes glass, plastic, or other transparent materials. The interface 100, the first light-transmitting surface 11, the second light-transmitting surface 12, the third light-transmitting surface 13, the light-emitting surface 14, the light-incident surface 15, the first light-reflecting surface 16, and the second light-reflecting surface 17 of the prism body 1 can be It is a smooth surface, a rough surface, a coated surface, a shielded surface, or a surface treated in other ways. The processing methods of the prism body 1 include grinding, gluing, molding, injection, or other processing methods.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light sensor D1 and the second light sensor D2 include photodetection diodes, photodetection diode arrays, spectrometers, CCD sensors, or other photosensitive elements.

In summary, the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention can detect the refractive brightness and absorption brightness of light at the same time or individually, and combine the light absorption and refractive properties to analyze urine sugar concentration without using a light-gathering element as a The light source thus has the advantage of simplifying the alignment of the optical path. Furthermore, the urine sugar concentration measuring device of the present invention does not need to be provided with structures such as lenses or eyepieces, which can reduce the volume of the overall structure. In addition, the urine sugar concentration measuring device of the present invention does not need to use structures such as filters or polarizers, which can reduce production costs. Furthermore, the device for measuring urine sugar concentration of the present invention has many advantages for the detection of urine sugar, including no need to add chemical reagents, no test paper, reduce human interpretation errors through instrument interpretation of detection information, and use optical detection without oxygen. With the problem of moisture degradation, the detection frequency can be improved through optical detection, and the test data can be easily collected for statistical analysis and real-time health management.

Claims (10)

1. A device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration, characterized in that it comprises: A prism body, including: a first accommodating space for accommodating urine; an interface formed on a bottom surface of the first accommodating space; a first light-transmitting surface formed on a first side surface of the first accommodating space; a second light-transmitting surface formed on a second side of the first accommodating space opposite to the first light-transmitting surface; a third light-transmitting surface, disposed opposite to the interface; A light-emitting surface is set correspondingly to the interface; a light incident surface adjacent to the interface; and A shell, including: a second accommodating space for accommodating the prism body; a first light exit, having a first aperture, and corresponding to the light exit surface of the prism body; A second light outlet has a second diameter and is set corresponding to the first light outlet; wherein the first caliber is less than or equal to the second caliber; Wherein when a first incident light beam hits the light-incident surface of the prism body to enter the inside of the prism body, the first incident light beam further shoots to the interface and is reflected from the interface to the light-emitting surface , exit the interior of the prism body from the light exit surface, and exit the interior of the housing through the first light exit and the second light exit; Wherein, when a second incident light beam hits the third light-transmitting surface of the prism body to enter the interior of the prism body, the second incident light beam further strikes the first light-transmitting surface, and passes through the first light-transmitting surface. After the surface exits the interior of the prism body, it enters the first accommodating space, and penetrates the urine in the first accommodating space, and then enters the second light-transmitting surface, and enters from the second light-transmitting surface. After the inside of the prism body, it shoots toward the third light-transmitting surface, and emits out of the inside of the prism body from the third light-transmitting surface; One of the devices capable of measuring urine sugar concentration calculates a refractive brightness according to the first incident light beam emitted from the inside of the housing, and calculates an absorption brightness according to the second incident light beam emitted from the inside of the prism body, and calculates a refractive brightness according to the refractive brightness and The absorbance calculates a urine sugar concentration. 2. The urine sugar concentration measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the third light-transmitting surface is adjacent to the light-incident surface, and the second incident light beam enters the prism body from the third light-transmitting surface inside, and then shoot toward the first light-transmitting surface. 3. The device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration according to claim 2, wherein the light-emitting surface is adjacent to the third light-transmitting surface, and the light-emitting surface and the light-incoming surface are respectively adjacent to the third light-transmitting surface opposite sides of the . 4. The device for measuring urine sugar concentration as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: a first reflective surface adjacent to the first light-transmitting surface; a second reflective surface adjacent to the second light-transmitting surface; Wherein, when the second incident light beam enters the interior of the prism body, the second incident light beam first shoots to the first reflective surface, and after being reflected by the first reflective surface, it shoots to the first light-transmitting surface, and then After the first light-transmitting surface exits the interior of the prism body, it enters the first accommodating space, penetrates the urine in the first accommodating space, and then enters the second light-transmitting surface. After the two light-transmitting surfaces are incident on the inside of the prism body, they first shoot to the second reflective surface, and after being reflected by the second reflective surface, they shoot to the third light-transmitting surface, and then exit the prism from the third light-transmitting surface. Inside the body. 5 . The device for measuring urine sugar concentration as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first light outlet and the second light outlet form a trumpet-shaped opening. 6. The device for measuring urine sugar concentration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first light outlet is a single slit. 7. The device for measuring urine sugar concentration according to claim 1, further comprising: an outer wall, attached to a surface of the housing and the light-incident surface of the prism body, and has a perforation; a first light source, arranged in the through hole of the outer wall, corresponding to the incident surface of the prism body, and generating the first incident light beam; a first light sensor, arranged on the second light outlet, to receive the first incident light beam; wherein the surface of the casing is parallel to the second light outlet; a second light source, disposed in a first accommodating groove of the housing, to generate the second incident light beam; and a second light sensor, disposed in a second accommodating groove of the casing, to receive the second incident light beam; Wherein the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove are arranged in parallel. 8. The device capable of measuring urine sugar concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that, the light-emitting surface and a bottom surface of the second accommodating space form a hollow space, and the first incident light beam passes through the light-emitting surface After emitting from the inside of the prism body, it passes through the hollow space, the first light outlet and the second light outlet to emit out of the housing. 9. The device for measuring urine sugar concentration as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, the casing comprises: an activation key to activate at least one light source; a display unit for displaying a measurement result of the urine; and A power key is electrically connected to a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the display unit and the start key. 10. The device for measuring urine sugar concentration according to claim 9, further comprising a processing unit electrically connected to the power supply unit, the first light sensor and the second light sensor, according to the first The first incident beam received by the light sensor calculates the refractive index, and the absorbance is calculated according to the second incident beam received by the second optical sensor, and the processing unit further calculates the urine sugar according to the refractive index and the absorbance concentration.

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