CN116221639A - A light source and lamp - Google Patents
A light source and lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN116221639A CN116221639A CN202111471237.4A CN202111471237A CN116221639A CN 116221639 A CN116221639 A CN 116221639A CN 202111471237 A CN202111471237 A CN 202111471237A CN 116221639 A CN116221639 A CN 116221639A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/006—Solar simulators, e.g. for testing photovoltaic panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及照明技术领域,尤其涉及一种光源和灯具。The invention relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to a light source and a lamp.
背景技术Background technique
照明灯具在人们生活和工作中占据着非常重要的地位,灯具所包括的光源的光谱是决定灯具光效的重要因素。通常,人们在自然光的状态下,眼睛的舒适度相对最好。因此,光源在(波长范围为380nm~780nm)内的光谱越接近自然光的光谱,光源的光谱越全,灯具对人们的眼睛刺激也就越低,人们在使用的过程中也会感到越舒适,能够起到很好的视力保护效果。Lighting lamps play a very important role in people's life and work. The spectrum of the light source included in the lamp is an important factor in determining the luminous efficacy of the lamp. Generally, people's eyes are relatively more comfortable in the state of natural light. Therefore, the closer the spectrum of the light source (with a wavelength range of 380nm to 780nm) is closer to the spectrum of natural light, the more complete the spectrum of the light source, the less irritating the lamps are to people's eyes, and the more comfortable people will feel during use. Can play a very good vision protection effect.
目前,灯具中常见的光源为LED(Light-Emitting Diode Light)光源,它具有底成本和低能耗的特点,且LED灯的能耗仅有白炽灯的十分之一,节能灯的四分之一,而被广泛的应用于生活和工作场景中。常见的LED灯中,发光的光谱可以在380nm~700nm波段内接近自然光光谱。At present, the common light source in lamps and lanterns is LED (Light-Emitting Diode Light) light source, which has the characteristics of low cost and low energy consumption, and the energy consumption of LED lights is only one tenth of that of incandescent lamps, and one fourth of that of energy-saving lamps. One, it is widely used in life and work scenes. In common LED lamps, the luminescent spectrum can be close to the natural light spectrum in the 380nm-700nm band.
然而,上述的光源,在700nm~780nm波段的光强较弱,造成了光源光谱在700nm-780nm波段低弱,影响灯具的光效。However, the above-mentioned light source has weak light intensity in the 700nm-780nm band, which causes the light source spectrum to be weak in the 700nm-780nm band, which affects the light efficiency of the lamp.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种光源和灯具,以解决现有灯具中,光源在700nm~780nm的波段光强较弱,造成了光源光谱在700nm-780nm波段低弱,影响灯具光效的问题。The invention provides a light source and a lamp to solve the problem that in the existing lamps, the light intensity of the light source is weak in the 700nm-780nm band, which causes the light source spectrum to be weak in the 700nm-780nm band and affects the light efficiency of the lamp.
本申请第一方面提供一种光源,包括第一发光件和第二发光件;The first aspect of the present application provides a light source, including a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element;
所述第一发光件的光谱为至少包括380nm~700nm的光谱,所述第二发光件的光谱为700nm~785nm的光谱。The spectrum of the first light-emitting element is at least including the spectrum of 380nm-700nm, and the spectrum of the second light-emitting element is the spectrum of 700nm-785nm.
光源由第一发光件和第二发光件组成,也即光源发出的光为第一发光件发出的光和第二发光件发出的光的组合光,第一发光件的光谱为380nm~700nm波段的光谱,第二发光件的光谱为700nm~785nm波段的光谱,则光源发出的光的光谱为380nm~785nm的光谱,实现了至少对700nm~780nm波段光谱的补充,解决了现有的光源在700nm~780nm波段光谱低弱的问题,使光源的光谱接近为全光谱,也即光源的光谱接近自然光的光谱,从而有效的提高了光源的光效,提升了光源对人眼的保护效果。The light source is composed of the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, that is, the light emitted by the light source is the combined light of the light emitted by the first light-emitting element and the light emitted by the second light-emitting element, and the spectrum of the first light-emitting element is in the 380nm-700nm band The spectrum of the second luminous element is the spectrum of the 700nm-785nm band, and the spectrum of the light emitted by the light source is the spectrum of 380nm-785nm, which realizes at least the supplement to the spectrum of the 700nm-780nm band and solves the problem of the existing light source in the The low and weak spectrum of the 700nm~780nm band makes the spectrum of the light source close to the full spectrum, that is, the spectrum of the light source is close to the spectrum of natural light, thus effectively improving the light efficiency of the light source and improving the protection effect of the light source on human eyes.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第二发光件包括第一发光元件、第二发光元件、第三发光元件和第四发光元件;In a possible implementation manner, the second light-emitting element includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element, and a fourth light-emitting element;
所述第一发光元件的光谱为第一分段谱,所述第二发光元件的光谱为第二分段谱,所述第三发光元件的光谱为第三分段谱,所述第四发光元件的光谱为第四分段谱;The spectrum of the first light-emitting element is a first segment spectrum, the spectrum of the second light-emitting element is a second segment spectrum, the spectrum of the third light-emitting element is a third segment spectrum, and the fourth light-emitting element The spectrum of the component is the fourth segment spectrum;
所述第一分段谱、所述第二分段谱、所述第三分段谱和所述第四分段谱依次衔接组成700nm~785nm的光谱。The first segmented spectrum, the second segmented spectrum, the third segmented spectrum and the fourth segmented spectrum are sequentially connected to form a spectrum of 700nm-785nm.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一分段谱为700nm~721nm的光谱;In a possible implementation manner, the first segmented spectrum is a spectrum from 700nm to 721nm;
所述第二分段谱为720nm~741nm的光谱;The second segmented spectrum is a spectrum from 720nm to 741nm;
所述第三分段谱为740nm~761nm的光谱;The third segmented spectrum is a spectrum from 740nm to 761nm;
所述第四分段谱为760nm~785nm的光谱。The fourth segment spectrum is a spectrum of 760nm-785nm.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一发光件的功率、所述第二发光件的功率、所述第三发光件的功率和所述第四发光件的功率的比例为(1~5):(1~5):(1~5):(1~5)。In a possible implementation manner, the ratio of the power of the first light-emitting element, the power of the second light-emitting element, the power of the third light-emitting element, and the power of the fourth light-emitting element is (1∼ 5): (1~5): (1~5): (1~5).
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一发光件的功率、所述第二发光件的功率、所述第三发光件的功率和所述第四发光件的功率的比例为1:1:1:1。In a possible implementation manner, the ratio of the power of the first light-emitting element, the power of the second light-emitting element, the power of the third light-emitting element, and the power of the fourth light-emitting element is 1:1 :1:1.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一发光件的功率、所述第二发光件的功率、所述第三发光件的功率和所述第四发光件的功率的比例为1:1:2:1。In a possible implementation manner, the ratio of the power of the first light-emitting element, the power of the second light-emitting element, the power of the third light-emitting element, and the power of the fourth light-emitting element is 1:1 :2:1.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一发光元件、所述第二发光元件、所述第三发光元件和所述第四发光元件为单色的红光或红外灯珠;In a possible implementation manner, the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element and the fourth light-emitting element are single-color red or infrared lamp beads;
所述红光灯珠为通过700nm~785nm波段芯片激发的LED灯珠。The red light bead is an LED light bead excited by a 700nm-785nm waveband chip.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一发光元件、所述第二发光元件、所述第三发光元件和所述第四发光元件的光强度均大于0.3。In a possible implementation manner, the light intensities of the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, the third light emitting element and the fourth light emitting element are all greater than 0.3.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述第一发光件功率和所述第二发光件的功率的比例为(1~20):1。In a possible implementation manner, a ratio of the power of the first light-emitting element to the power of the second light-emitting element is (1-20):1.
本申请第二方面提供一种灯具,至少包括灯壳和上述任一所述的光源,所述光源设置在所述灯壳上。The second aspect of the present application provides a lamp, which at least includes a lamp housing and any one of the above-mentioned light sources, and the light source is arranged on the lamp housing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为太阳光的光谱图;Fig. 1 is the spectrogram of sunlight;
图2为现有的LED灯中光源的光谱图;Fig. 2 is the spectrum diagram of the light source in the existing LED lamp;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种光源的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种光源的光谱图;FIG. 4 is a spectrum diagram of a light source provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种光源的光谱图;FIG. 5 is a spectrum diagram of another light source provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种第一发光件和第一发光元件、第二发光元件、第三发光元件以及第四发光元件的排布示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a first light-emitting element, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element, and a fourth light-emitting element provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种第一发光件和第一发光元件、第二发光元件、第三发光元件以及第四发光元件的另一种排布示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement of a first light-emitting element and a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element, and a fourth light-emitting element provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种灯具的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100-光源;100 - light source;
10-第一发光件;10 - the first luminous element;
20-第二发光件;20 - the second luminous element;
21-第一发光元件;21 - the first light-emitting element;
22-第二发光元件;22 - the second light-emitting element;
23-第三发光元件;23 - the third light-emitting element;
24-第四发光元件;24 - the fourth light-emitting element;
200-灯具;200 - lamps;
210-灯壳。210 - Lamp housing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为太阳光的光谱图,图2为现有的LED灯中光源的光谱图。FIG. 1 is a spectrum diagram of sunlight, and FIG. 2 is a spectrum diagram of a light source in an existing LED lamp.
随着灯具的不断发展与进步,灯具已经不再单纯的用于照明,人们开始更关注照明灯具对眼睛的影响。由于人眼在长期的进化过程中,已经适应了自然光环境,在自然光的环境下,人的眼睛受到的刺激较低,眼睛的舒适性更好,而且对视力也有一定的保护作用。With the continuous development and progress of lamps and lanterns, lamps are no longer simply used for lighting, and people begin to pay more attention to the impact of lighting lamps on the eyes. Since the human eye has adapted to the natural light environment during the long-term evolution process, the human eye is less stimulated in the natural light environment, the eye comfort is better, and it also has a certain protective effect on vision.
参见图1所示,图示为自然光的光谱图,其中,横坐标为波长,纵坐标为光的发光强度,由图1可知,自然光的光谱在波长范围为380nm~780nm内具有一定的强度,人眼在该光谱对应的光照下最为舒适,且有助于保护人的眼睛。See Figure 1, which shows the spectrum of natural light, where the abscissa is the wavelength, and the ordinate is the luminous intensity of the light. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the spectrum of natural light has a certain intensity within the wavelength range of 380nm to 780nm. The human eye is most comfortable in light corresponding to this spectrum, and it helps to protect the human eye.
对于照明灯具如何能够达到自然光照效果,一直是照明灯具研究的方向,灯具通常包括有光源,光源用于发光,光源发出的光的光谱是决定灯具光效的重要因素之一。也就是说,光源发出的光的光谱在380nm~780nm内有响应,光源的光谱越接近自然光,光源的光谱越全,相应的灯具的光效也就越好。这样人们在使用灯具时,灯具对人眼的刺激会更低,眼睛的舒适性也会更好,对视力能够起到很好的保护效果。How lighting fixtures can achieve natural lighting effects has always been the research direction of lighting fixtures. Lamps usually include a light source, which is used to emit light. The spectrum of the light emitted by the light source is one of the important factors that determine the luminous efficacy of the lighting fixture. That is to say, the spectrum of the light emitted by the light source responds within 380nm to 780nm. The closer the spectrum of the light source is to natural light, the more complete the spectrum of the light source, and the better the light efficiency of the corresponding lamps. In this way, when people use the lamps, the lamps will be less irritating to the human eyes, the comfort of the eyes will be better, and the eyesight can be well protected.
目前,LED光源以其底成本和能耗的特点,而被广泛应用于照明灯具中,参见图2所示,常见的LED灯的光源的光谱可以在380nm~700nm波段内具有较好的响应,较为接近自然光。然而,在700nm~780nm的波段光源发出的光的强度相对较弱,光的发光强度不足0.1,造成了光源的光谱在700nm~780nm波段低弱,从而严重影响灯具的光效。At present, LED light sources are widely used in lighting fixtures due to their low cost and energy consumption characteristics. As shown in Figure 2, the spectrum of common LED light sources can have a good response in the 380nm-700nm band. Closer to natural light. However, the intensity of light emitted by the light source in the 700nm-780nm band is relatively weak, and the luminous intensity of the light is less than 0.1, resulting in a low and weak spectrum of the light source in the 700nm-780nm band, which seriously affects the light efficiency of the lamp.
基于上述问题,本申请提供一种光源,能够实现对700nm~780nm波段光谱的补充,使光源发出的光的光谱为380nm~785nm的光谱,光源的光谱接近自然光的光谱,从而有效提高灯具的光效。Based on the above problems, this application provides a light source that can supplement the spectrum of the 700nm to 780nm band, so that the spectrum of the light emitted by the light source is a spectrum of 380nm to 785nm, and the spectrum of the light source is close to the spectrum of natural light, thereby effectively improving the light intensity of the lamp. effect.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种光源的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种光源100,该光源100可以是LED光源,该光源100可以用于多种照明装置中,例如,室内灯具、室外灯具、车灯、台灯或手电筒等。The embodiment of the present application provides a
参见图3所示,光源100包括有第一发光件10和第二发光件20,其中,第一发光件10的光谱为至少包括380nm~700nm之间的光谱,也即第一发光件10发出的光在380nm~700nm之间具有较好的强度(至少大于0.2)。具体的,例如,第一发光件可以是现有的LED灯,也即第一发光件的光谱可以在380nm~700nm波段内具有较好的响应,而在700nm~780nm波段之间的光谱响应较弱。或者,第一发光件也可是仅有380nm~700nm波段内的光谱响应,而无其他波段内的光谱响应。Referring to FIG. 3, the
其中,第二发光件20的光谱为700nm~785nm的光谱,也即第二发光件20发出的光在700nm~785nm之间具有较好的强度(至少大于0.2)。Wherein, the spectrum of the second light-emitting
而光源100由第一发光件10和第二发光件20组成,也即光源100发出的光为第一发光件10发出的光和第二发光件20发出的光的组合光,第一发光件10的光谱为380nm~700nm波段的光谱,第二发光件20的光谱为700nm~785nm波段的光谱,则光源100发出的光的光谱为380nm~785nm的光谱,实现了至少对700nm~780nm波段光谱的补充,解决了现有的光源在700nm~780nm波段光谱的低弱的问题,使光源100的光谱接近为全光谱,也即光源100的光谱接近自然光的光谱,从而有效的提高了光源100的光效,提升光源100的色彩还原度,提升了光源100对人眼的保护效果。The
其中,需要说明的是,第一发光件10可以是特定的芯片激发荧光粉制成的光源,或者,第一发光件10也可以是其他光源,能够发出光谱为至少包括380nm~700nm的光即可。Wherein, it should be noted that the first light-emitting
例如,第一发起光件10可以是由紫光芯片激发混合荧光粉制成的光源,具体的,混合荧光粉可以包括蓝色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉和红色荧光粉,蓝色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉和红色荧光粉可以按照一定的比例混合,在紫光芯片发出的紫光照射下,蓝色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉和红色荧光粉可以分别发出蓝光、绿光和红光。蓝光、绿光、红光和紫光芯片发出的紫光经过混合的光,其光谱可以为至少包括380nm~700nm的光谱。For example, the first light-emitting
第一发光件10可以是由一种发光元件组成,或者,第一发光件10也可以是由两种或两种以上的发光元件组合形成的发光组件,在本申请实施例中,对第一发光件10的具体组成不作限制,能够使第一发光件10的光谱为至少包括380nm~700nm的光谱即可。The first light-emitting
在本申请实施例中,第二发光件20也可以是特定的芯片激发荧光粉制成的光源能够发出光谱为380nm~700nm的。In the embodiment of the present application, the second light-emitting
如在一种可能的实现方式中,第二发光件20可以是由蓝光芯片激发红色荧光粉制成的光源,红色荧光粉在蓝光的激发下可以发出红光,红光与蓝光芯片发出的蓝光形成的混合光,其光谱可以为700nm~785nm波段内的光谱。For example, in a possible implementation, the second light-emitting
具体的,继续参见图3所示,第二发光件20由四种发光元件组成。如该四种发光元件分别为第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the second
其中,第一发光元件21的光谱为第一分段谱,第二发光元件22的光谱为第二分段谱,第三发光元件23的光谱为第三分段谱,第四发光元件24的光谱为第四分段谱。Wherein, the spectrum of the first light-emitting
第一分段谱、第二分段谱、第三分段谱和第四分段谱依次衔接组成700nm~785nm的光谱。也即分别使用四种发光元件,四种发光元件的光谱可以对应700nm~785nm波段内的四个部分,组合四种发光元件后,就能够使第二发光件20发出700nm~785nm波段的光谱。例如,可以将700nm~785nm分别分成四段衔接的波段,然后使第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的光谱分别对应上述的四段。换句话说,通过四种发光元件分别对应进行分段补充,最终实现对700nm~785nm波段的补充,这样更加的易于实现,同时也有助于降低第二发光件20的设计难度和成本,从而降低整个光源100的实现难度和成本。The first segmented spectrum, the second segmented spectrum, the third segmented spectrum and the fourth segmented spectrum are successively connected to form a spectrum of 700nm-785nm. That is to say, four kinds of light-emitting elements are used respectively, and the spectra of the four light-emitting elements can correspond to four parts in the 700nm-785nm band. After combining the four kinds of light-emitting elements, the second light-emitting
其中,可以使第一分段谱、第二分段谱、第三分段谱和第四分段谱为相对均匀的四段光谱,例如,第一分段谱可以为700nm~721nm的光谱,第二分段谱可以为720~741nm的光谱,第三分段谱可以为740nm~761nm的光谱,第四分段谱可以为760nm~785nm的光谱。Wherein, the first segmented spectrum, the second segmented spectrum, the third segmented spectrum and the fourth segmented spectrum can be made into relatively uniform four-segment spectra, for example, the first segmented spectrum can be a spectrum of 700nm to 721nm, The second segment spectrum may be a spectrum of 720-741nm, the third segment spectrum may be a spectrum of 740nm-761nm, and the fourth segment spectrum may be a spectrum of 760nm-785nm.
第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24组成第二发光件20,四种发光元件较为均匀的补充700nm~785nm的四个部分,可以减少或避免其中一种或几种发光元件需要补充较长波段的光谱,而增加该发光元件的复杂度和成本,有助于降低各发光元件的复杂度,从而降低第二发光件20的设计难度和制造成本。The first light-emitting
其中,第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24可以为单色的红光灯珠。Wherein, the first
具体的,例如,第一发光元件21可以是光谱为700nm~721nm波段的单色红光灯珠,第二发光元件22可以是光谱为720nm~741nm波段的单色红光灯珠,第三发光元件23可以是光谱为740nm~761nm波段的单色红光灯珠,第四发光元件24可以是光谱为760nm~785nm波段的单色红光灯珠。这样,通过四个不同波段内的单色红光灯珠,就可以有效实现对700nm~785nm波段内光谱的补充。Specifically, for example, the first light-emitting
其中,上述的单色红光灯珠可以是通过700nm~785nm波段芯片激发的LED灯珠,具体的,例如,可以是通过蓝色芯片激发的LED灯珠,蓝色芯片激发的LED灯珠成本较低,可以进一步降低实现700nm~785nm波段光谱补充的成本,降低光源100的成本。Among them, the above-mentioned monochromatic red light bead can be an LED light bead excited by a chip in the 700nm-785nm band, specifically, for example, it can be an LED light bead excited by a blue chip, and the cost of the LED light bead excited by a blue chip It is relatively low, which can further reduce the cost of implementing spectrum supplementation in the 700nm-785nm band, and reduce the cost of the
在本申请实施例中,第一发光件10的功率和第二发光件20的功率的比例范围可以为(1~20):1,这样可以使第一发光件10的光谱和第二发光件20的光谱之间具有更好连接性,使光源100整体的光谱更加均匀,也就使光源100整体的光谱具有更好的连续性,能够进一步提高光源100整体的光效,提升光源100对人眼的舒适性。In the embodiment of the present application, the ratio range of the power of the first light-emitting
在本申请实施例中,第一发光元件21的功率、第二发光元件22的功率、第三发光元件23的功率和第四发光元件24的功率的比例可以为(1~5):(1~5):(1~5):(1~5),功率比位于该比例范围的第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24,可以较好的实现对700nm~780nm波段的光谱补充,使光源100在该波段的光谱连续性更好,从而进一步提高光源100的光效。In the embodiment of the present application, the ratio of the power of the first light-emitting
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种光源的光谱图。FIG. 4 is a spectrum diagram of a light source provided in an embodiment of the present application.
其中,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一发光元件21的功率、第二发光元件22的功率、第三发光元件23的功率和第四发光元件24的功率的比例可以为1:1:2:1。参见图4所示,功率比位于该比例的第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24,可以对700nm~780nm波段范围内的光谱实现相对更好的补充效果,使该波段内的光谱强度较高,该波段范围内的光谱具有相对更好的连续性和均匀性,从而使光源100整体的光谱更加均匀连续,能够进一步提高光源100的光效。Wherein, in a possible implementation manner, the ratio of the power of the first
需要说明的是,第二发光件20可以包括的第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的数量可以均为一个,或者,其中一种或几种发光元件的数量也可以为两个或两个以上。It should be noted that the number of the first light-emitting
具体的,第二发光件20所包括的第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的数量可以由发光元件本身的功率决定。Specifically, the number of the first
例如,当第一发光元件21的功率、第二发光元件22的功率、第三发光元件23的功率和第四发光元件24的功率均为1w时,为使四者的功率比例为上述的比例,可以使第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的数量之比为1:1:2:1。For example, when the power of the first light-emitting
或者,例如,当第一发光元件21的功率、第二发光元件22的功率和第四发光元件24的功率均为1w,而第三发光元件23的功率为2w时,第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的数量之比可以1:1:1:1。Or, for example, when the power of the first
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种光源的光谱图。FIG. 5 is a spectrum diagram of another light source provided in the embodiment of the present application.
在另一种可能实现的方式中,第一发光元件21的功率、第二发光元件22的功率、第三发光元件23的功率和第四发光元件24的功率的比例可以为1:1:1:1。参见图5所示,功率比例为该比值的第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24,可以对700nm~780nm波段范围内的光谱实现更好的补充效果,使该波段范围内的光谱的强度更高,从而使光源100的光谱具有更好的连续性和均匀性,进一步提高了光源100的光效。In another possible implementation manner, the ratio of the power of the first
在本申请实施例中,第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的光强度可以均大于0.3。保证第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24具有较高的光谱强度,从而有效提高光源在700nm~780nm波段内的光谱强度。保证第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24在各个分段谱中的补充效果,进一步提高光源100整体的光谱均匀性和连续性,提升光源100的光效。In the embodiment of the present application, the light intensities of the first
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种第一发光件和第一发光元件、第二发光元件、第三发光元件以及第四发光元件的排布示意图,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种第一发光件和第一发光元件、第二发光元件、第三发光元件以及第四发光元件的另一种排布示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a first light-emitting element and a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element, and a fourth light-emitting element provided in an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting element provided in an embodiment of the present application A schematic diagram of another arrangement of the first light-emitting element and the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element, and the fourth light-emitting element.
其中,第一发光件10、第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24的排布方式可以是多种。例如,第一发光件10和第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23以及第四发光元件24可以依次成行或成列排布。Wherein, the arrangement of the first light-emitting
或者,参见图6所示,第一发光件10、第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24可以均匀分布形成一行,使光源100为长条形的结构。Or, referring to FIG. 6 , the first light-emitting
或者,参见图7所示,第一发光件10、第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24还可以以其中一个或几个为圆心,其余的环绕该圆心均匀的分布形成环形。Or, as shown in FIG. 7, the first light-emitting
或者,第一发光件10、第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23和第四发光元件24还可以按照其他规则或不规则的排布方式排列,第一发光件10和第一发光元件21、第二发光元件22、第三发光元件23以及第四发光元件24的排布方式可以根据具体的场景需求选择设定。Alternatively, the first
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种灯具的结构示意图,Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp provided in an embodiment of the present application,
本申请实施例还提供一种灯具200,该灯具200可以是室内灯具、室外灯具2、车灯、台灯等,参见图8所示,该灯具200至少包括灯壳210和上述的光源100,其中,光源100可以设置在灯壳210上。The embodiment of the present application also provides a
应当理解的是,该灯具200还可以包括有其他结构件,例如电连接线、电路板、控制器等能够实现灯具200功能的结构部件。It should be understood that the
其中,灯壳210的形状可以是圆形、矩形或者其他规则或不规则的形状,具体的,灯壳210以及灯具200的形状、尺寸大小等可以根据实际需求选择设定,在本申请中不作限制。Wherein, the shape of the
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings The positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,本文中使用的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process comprising a series of steps or units, A method, system, product or device is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or device.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成为一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以使两个元件内部的相连或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。Unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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