CN116256849A - Fiber optic connectors, fiber optic adapters and fiber optic connection systems - Google Patents
Fiber optic connectors, fiber optic adapters and fiber optic connection systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN116256849A CN116256849A CN202111473781.2A CN202111473781A CN116256849A CN 116256849 A CN116256849 A CN 116256849A CN 202111473781 A CN202111473781 A CN 202111473781A CN 116256849 A CN116256849 A CN 116256849A
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3847—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
- G02B6/3849—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明总地涉及光纤连接器技术领域,具体而言涉及一种光纤连接器、光纤适配器和光纤连接系统。The present invention generally relates to the technical field of optical fiber connectors, in particular to an optical fiber connector, an optical fiber adapter and an optical fiber connection system.
背景技术Background technique
目前的光纤连接器和适配器不具备防水功能,水分可通过光纤连接器或适配器进入设备内部,导致设备损坏。Current fiber optic connectors and adapters are not waterproof, and moisture can enter the device through the fiber optic connector or adapter, causing damage to the device.
因此,需要一种光纤连接器、适配器和连接系统,以至少部分解决上述问题。Therefore, what is needed is a fiber optic connector, adapter and connection system that at least partially address the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为了至少部分地解决背景技术中的问题,本发明的第一方面提供一种光纤连接器,其包括:In order to at least partly solve the problems in the background technology, the first aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber connector, which includes:
外壳体;outer shell;
内壳体,容置在所述外壳体内,所述内壳体包括接收部,以接收相对接的适配器的卡钩元件;The inner housing is accommodated in the outer housing, and the inner housing includes a receiving portion to receive the hook element of the docked adapter;
套箍,设置在所述内壳体内;a hoop disposed within the inner shell;
后柱体,连接至所述内壳体;和a rear post connected to the inner housing; and
连接器垫圈,设置在所述内壳体与所述后柱体之间,a connector gasket disposed between the inner housing and the rear post,
根据本发明的光纤连接器,通过设置连接器垫圈实现防水功能,可以避免水分通过连接器进入设备内部。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the waterproof function is realized by setting the connector gasket, which can prevent moisture from entering the interior of the device through the connector.
可选地,所述外壳体被构造为相对于所述内壳体可移动。Optionally, the outer housing is configured to be movable relative to the inner housing.
根据本发明的光纤连接器具备内外两层壳体,两层壳体可相对移动。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, there are two shells inside and outside, and the two shells can move relative to each other.
可选地,所述外壳体包括至少一个柔性臂,所述光纤连接器构造为在所述至少一个柔性臂的偏置作用下移动。Optionally, the outer housing includes at least one flexible arm, and the fiber optic connector is configured to move under the bias of the at least one flexible arm.
根据本发明的光纤连接器,外壳体相对于内壳体可以在轴向前后运动,从而外壳体可以覆盖或暴露内壳体的接收部。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the outer housing can move back and forth in the axial direction relative to the inner housing, so that the outer housing can cover or expose the receiving portion of the inner housing.
可选地,所述接收部包括斜坡,以便于所述光纤连接器对接到适配器。Optionally, the receiving portion includes a slope to facilitate mating of the fiber optic connector to the adapter.
根据本发明的光纤连接器,在与适配器对接的过程中,利用斜坡结构使得适配器的对应部位进入接收部或从接收部中脱出。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, during the docking process with the adapter, a slope structure is used to make the corresponding part of the adapter enter into the receiving part or escape from the receiving part.
可选地,所述后柱体通过螺纹连接至所述内壳体。Optionally, the rear cylinder is screwed to the inner housing.
根据本发明的光纤连接器,后柱体与内壳体的连接简单、易实施。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the connection between the rear cylinder and the inner housing is simple and easy to implement.
可选地,所述光纤连接器还包括弹簧和抵止件,其中所述弹簧和所述抵止件设置在所述内壳体中,所述弹簧位于所述套箍和所述抵止件中间,使得所述套箍从所述内壳体的前端露出、所述抵止件在所述内壳体的后端抵靠所述连接器垫圈。Optionally, the optical fiber connector further includes a spring and a stopper, wherein the spring and the stopper are arranged in the inner housing, and the spring is located between the ferrule and the stopper In the middle, the ferrule is exposed from the front end of the inner housing, and the stopper abuts against the connector gasket at the rear end of the inner housing.
根据本发明的光纤连接器,利用弹簧和抵止件使套箍从内壳体的前端露出。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the ferrule is exposed from the front end of the inner housing by using the spring and the stopper.
可选地,所述后柱体包括后柱体头端和后柱体尾端,所述后柱体头端螺纹连接至所述内壳体,Optionally, the rear cylinder includes a rear cylinder head end and a rear cylinder tail end, and the rear cylinder head end is screwed to the inner casing,
所述光纤连接器还包括卡环,所述卡环连接至所述后柱体尾端,所述卡环包括固定齿,以将光纤纤芯的护套固定至所述后柱体尾端。The optical fiber connector further includes a clasp connected to the rear end of the rear cylinder, the clasp including fixing teeth to fix the sheath of the optical fiber core to the rear end of the rear cylinder.
根据本发明的光纤连接器,利用具有固定齿的卡环将光纤纤芯的护套固定至后柱体。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the sheath of the optical fiber core is fixed to the rear cylinder by a snap ring having fixed teeth.
可选地,所述连接器垫圈构造为包括台阶的形式。Optionally, the connector gasket is configured to include steps.
根据本发明的光纤连接器,连接器垫圈构造为台阶的形式,连接器垫圈的中间部分的厚度大于连接器垫圈的边缘部分的厚度,可以有效提高连接器垫圈的防水性能。According to the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the connector gasket is configured in the form of steps, and the thickness of the middle part of the connector gasket is greater than the thickness of the edge part of the connector gasket, which can effectively improve the waterproof performance of the connector gasket.
可选地,所述光纤连接器包括MPO连接器。Optionally, the optical fiber connector includes an MPO connector.
本发明的第二方面提供一种光纤适配器,其包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber adapter, comprising:
适配器壳体,所述适配器壳体包括第一端部和与所述第一端部相反的第二端部,并限定在所述第一端部与第二端部之间延伸的通道,所述通道中设置有分隔壁,所述分隔壁将所述通道分割为第一通路和第二通路,所述第一通路与第二通路相连通;an adapter housing comprising a first end and a second end opposite the first end and defining a channel extending between the first end and the second end, the A partition wall is provided in the passage, and the partition wall divides the passage into a first passage and a second passage, and the first passage communicates with the second passage;
至少一个第一密封件,所述第一密封件设置在所述第一通路和所述第二通路中的至少一个中并接合到所述分隔壁;和at least one first seal disposed in at least one of the first passage and the second passage and engaged to the dividing wall; and
至少一个卡钩元件,所述卡钩元件设置在所述第一通路和所述第二通路中的至少一个中,并将所述第一密封件抵靠至所述分隔壁,所述卡钩元件包括容纳连接器的容纳空间,at least one hook element disposed in at least one of the first passage and the second passage and abutting the first seal against the partition wall, the hook The element includes a housing space for accommodating a connector,
其中,所述卡钩元件包括侧臂,所述侧臂被构造为当连接器插入所述适配器时卡锁连接器。Wherein, the hook element includes a side arm configured to lock the connector when the connector is inserted into the adapter.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,通过在适配器内设置第一密封件,可以防止水分进入设备内部。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, by providing the first sealing member in the adapter, moisture can be prevented from entering the inside of the device.
可选地,所述卡钩元件包括锁定部,以使所述卡钩元件连接到所述适配器壳体。Optionally, the hook element includes a locking portion to connect the hook element to the adapter housing.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,卡钩元件通过锁定部固定至适配器壳体。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, the hook element is fixed to the adapter housing by the locking portion.
可选地,所述光纤适配器还包括第二密封件,所述第二密封件设置在所述第一端部与所述第二端部之间。Optionally, the fiber optic adapter further includes a second seal disposed between the first end and the second end.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,通过第二密封件进一步提高防水性能。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, the waterproof performance is further improved by the second sealing member.
可选地,所述适配器壳体还包括容纳所述第二密封件的密封件凹槽,Optionally, the adapter housing further includes a seal groove for receiving the second seal,
其中,所述光纤适配器构造为,当所述光纤适配器安装至设备时,所述第二密封件位于所述适配器壳体与所述设备的外表面之间。Wherein, the fiber optic adapter is configured such that when the fiber optic adapter is mounted to a device, the second seal is located between the adapter housing and an outer surface of the device.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,第二密封件用于紧贴在设备的外表面上,从而可以在设备的外表面的开口处防水。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, the second sealing member is used to be closely attached to the outer surface of the device, so that the opening of the outer surface of the device can be waterproofed.
可选地,所述侧臂设置有钩部。Optionally, the side arm is provided with a hook.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,卡钩元件侧臂的钩部用于卡锁连接器。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, the hook portion of the side arm of the hook element is used to lock the connector.
可选地,所述第一密封件构造为台阶的形式。Optionally, the first sealing member is configured in the form of steps.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,第一密封件构造为台阶的形式,第一密封件的中间部分的厚度大于第一密封件的边缘部分的厚度,可以有效提高第一密封件的防水性能。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, the first sealing member is configured in the form of steps, and the thickness of the middle portion of the first sealing member is greater than the thickness of the edge portion of the first sealing member, which can effectively improve the waterproof performance of the first sealing member.
可选地,所述卡钩元件接触所述第一密封件的边缘部分,从而将所述第一密封件抵靠至所述分隔壁。Optionally, the hook element contacts an edge portion of the first seal, thereby abutting the first seal against the partition wall.
根据本发明的光纤适配器,第一密封件通过卡钩元件牢固固定在适配器壳体中。According to the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, the first sealing member is firmly fixed in the adapter housing by the hook element.
可选地,所述光纤适配器包括MPO型适配器。Optionally, the fiber optic adapter includes an MPO type adapter.
本发明的第三方面提供一种光纤连接系统,其特征在于,包括上述的根据本发明的光纤连接器和上述的根据本发明的光纤适配器,其中,所述内壳体构造为当所述光纤连接器与所述光纤适配器对接时,所述内壳体挤压所述至少一个第一密封件,从而形成环境密封,防止水分及杂质进入。The third aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber connection system, which is characterized in that it includes the above-mentioned optical fiber connector according to the present invention and the above-mentioned optical fiber adapter according to the present invention, wherein the inner housing is configured to hold the optical fiber When the connector is docked with the optical fiber adapter, the inner housing presses the at least one first sealing member, thereby forming an environmental seal and preventing moisture and impurities from entering.
根据本发明的光纤连接系统,通过在连接器和适配器内分别设置防水部件,According to the optical fiber connection system of the present invention, by providing waterproof components in the connector and the adapter respectively,
当连接器连接至适配器时,连接器的内壳体在前后端分别抵靠防水部件,使得设备与外部环境的连接开口处均有防水部件密封,有效地防止水分进入设备内部。When the connector is connected to the adapter, the inner housing of the connector abuts against the waterproof parts at the front and rear ends respectively, so that the connection opening between the device and the external environment is sealed by the waterproof part, effectively preventing moisture from entering the inside of the device.
可选地,所述第一密封件构造为台阶的形式,所述第一密封件的中间部分的厚度大于所述第一密封件的边缘部分的厚度,Optionally, the first sealing member is configured in the form of a step, the thickness of the middle portion of the first sealing member is greater than the thickness of the edge portion of the first sealing member,
所述光纤连接系统构造为,当所述光纤连接器插入所述光纤适配器后,所述内壳体的前端抵靠所述第一密封件的中间部分。The optical fiber connection system is configured such that when the optical fiber connector is inserted into the optical fiber adapter, the front end of the inner housing abuts against the middle part of the first sealing member.
根据本发明的光纤连接系统,适配器的第一密封件的中间部分设置为朝向连接器凸起,以更好地接触连接器。According to the optical fiber connection system of the present invention, the middle part of the first sealing part of the adapter is arranged to protrude toward the connector, so as to better contact the connector.
可选地,所述光纤连接器还包括外壳体,所述外壳体围绕所述内壳体设置并相对于所述内壳体可移动,所述光纤连接系统构造为:Optionally, the optical fiber connector further includes an outer housing, the outer housing is arranged around the inner housing and is movable relative to the inner housing, and the optical fiber connection system is configured as follows:
当所述光纤连接器插入所述光纤适配器时,所述侧臂向所述内壳体的后端推动所述外壳体;并且/或者when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the fiber optic adapter, the side arm pushes the outer housing toward the rear end of the inner housing; and/or
当所述光纤连接器插入所述光纤适配器后,所述外壳体延伸进入所述通道并位于所述卡钩元件的外侧。After the optical fiber connector is inserted into the optical fiber adapter, the outer shell extends into the channel and is located outside the hook element.
根据本发明的光纤连接系统,当光纤连接器插入光纤适配器时,适配器可以将外壳体向后推动,从而暴露出内壳体上的接收部,便于适配器与连接器卡锁。当光纤连接器插入光纤适配器后,适配器的卡钩元件被夹在连接器的两层壳体之间,从而连接器与适配器连接牢固。According to the optical fiber connection system of the present invention, when the optical fiber connector is inserted into the optical fiber adapter, the adapter can push the outer housing backward, thereby exposing the receiving portion on the inner housing, so that the adapter and the connector can be latched. After the optical fiber connector is inserted into the optical fiber adapter, the hook element of the adapter is clamped between the two shells of the connector, so that the connector and the adapter are firmly connected.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的具体实施方例及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。The following drawings of the invention are hereby included as part of the invention for understanding the invention. The specific embodiments of the present invention and their description are shown in the drawings to explain the principle of the present invention.
附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤连接器的立体图;1 is a perspective view of an optical fiber connector according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤适配器的立体图;2 is a perspective view of an optical fiber adapter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤连接系统的立体图;3 is a perspective view of an optical fiber connection system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图1所示的光纤连接器的分解立体图;Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the optical fiber connector shown in Fig. 1;
图5为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤连接器的外壳体的立体图;5 is a perspective view of an outer housing of an optical fiber connector according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤连接器的内壳体的立体图;6 is a perspective view of an inner housing of an optical fiber connector according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图7为图5所示的外壳体和图6所示的内壳体连接后的轴截面图;Fig. 7 is an axial sectional view after connecting the outer shell shown in Fig. 5 and the inner shell shown in Fig. 6;
图8为图1所示的光纤连接器的轴截面图;Fig. 8 is an axial sectional view of the optical fiber connector shown in Fig. 1;
图9为根据本发明的光纤适配器的分解立体图;Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of an optical fiber adapter according to the present invention;
图10为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤适配器的适配器壳体的立体图;10 is a perspective view of an adapter housing of an optical fiber adapter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图11为根据本发明的光纤适配器的轴截面图;11 is an axial cross-sectional view of an optical fiber adapter according to the present invention;
图12为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤适配器的第一密封件的立体图;12 is a perspective view of a first sealing member of an optical fiber adapter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图13为根据本发明的具体实施例的光纤适配器的卡钩元件的立体图;13 is a perspective view of a hook element of an optical fiber adapter according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图14至图16示出了光纤连接器与光纤适配器的连接。14 to 16 show the connection of the fiber optic connector and the fiber optic adapter.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10:光纤连接系统10: Fiber optic connection system
11:光纤连接器11: Fiber optic connector
12:光纤适配器12: Optical fiber adapter
13:第一端部13: first end
14:第二端部14: second end
20:外壳体20: Outer shell
21:内部空间21: Interior space
22:突出部22: protrusion
23:槽23: Slot
25:柔性臂25: Flexible Arm
30:内壳体30: Inner shell
31:容置空间31: Accommodating space
32:键部32: key part
33:外螺纹部33: External thread part
35:接收部35: Receiving Department
35a:锁定凹槽35a: Locking groove
35b:倾斜部35b: Inclined part
37:阻挡部37: blocking department
38:前端38: front end
39:后端39: Backend
40:套箍40: ferrule
45:弹簧45: spring
46:抵止件46: stop piece
49:连接器垫圈49: Connector gasket
50:后柱体50: rear column
53:内螺纹53: internal thread
55:光缆55: optical cable
58:后柱体头端58: Rear cylinder head end
59:后柱体尾端59: Rear cylinder end
60:卡环60: snap ring
62:固定齿62: fixed teeth
65:尾套65: tail sleeve
70:适配器壳体70: Adapter housing
71:通道71: Channel
71a:第一通路71a: First access
71b:第二通路71b: Second access
73:分隔壁73: partition wall
74:分隔壁通孔74: Partition wall through hole
76:安装部76: Installation Department
78:配合窗78: Mating window
79:密封件凹槽79: Seal groove
80:第一密封件80: First Seal
82:第一密封件中间部分82: Middle part of the first seal
83:第一密封件边缘部分83: First seal edge portion
84:第二密封件84: Second seal
87:螺栓87: Bolt
88:螺栓垫圈88: Bolt washer
90:卡钩元件90: hook element
92:容纳空间92: Accommodating space
93:侧臂93: Sidearm
94:锁定部94: Lock Department
95:钩部95: Hook
96:卡钩元件本体96: Hook element body
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式,将在下列的描述中介绍详细的过程。显然,本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, detailed procedures will be introduced in the following description. It is evident that practice of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art.
为解决背景技术中提出的技术问题,本发明提供了一种光纤连接器、光纤适配器和光纤连接系统。其中,根据本发明的光纤连接器和光纤适配器组成根据本发明的光纤连接系统。In order to solve the technical problems raised in the background art, the present invention provides an optical fiber connector, an optical fiber adapter and an optical fiber connection system. Wherein, the optical fiber connector and the optical fiber adapter according to the present invention constitute the optical fiber connection system according to the present invention.
在本发明中,轴向为与光纤延伸的方向平行的方向,轴向方向也称为前后方向,横截面为垂直于轴向方向的截面。In the present invention, the axial direction is a direction parallel to the direction in which the optical fiber extends, the axial direction is also referred to as the front-rear direction, and the cross-section is a cross-section perpendicular to the axial direction.
在图1中,光纤连接器11包括外壳体20、内壳体30、后柱体50和尾套65。外壳体20可围绕内壳体30设置,内壳体30内设置有套箍40并且套箍40从内壳体30的一端露出。套箍40包括多个光纤。In FIG. 1 , the
在图2中,根据本发明的光纤适配器12包括第一端部13和第二端部14。第一端部13和第二端部14分别连接有光纤连接器,具体如图3所示。In FIG. 2 the
在图4中,光纤连接器11还包括弹簧45,弹簧45的一端抵靠套箍40,另一端抵靠抵止件46,从而使得套箍40能够在受到压力后在内壳体30内移动并在压力移除后回复到初始位置。连接器垫圈49设置在内壳体30与后柱体50之间,内壳体30与后柱体50可通过螺纹连接,并在连接时挤压连接器垫圈49,进而防止水分及杂质等进入连接器内部。光缆55通过卡环60与后柱体50连接。尾套65套设在光缆55的外周。In FIG. 4 , the
如图5所示,外壳体20包括用于容纳内壳体30的内部空间21。内部空间21中设置有沿轴向延伸的槽23,槽23可引导内壳体30插入外壳体20中。槽23包括突出部22,突出部22可将外壳体20限定在预定位置,并防止外壳体20脱离内壳体30。内壳体30从外壳体20的一端伸出,外壳体20的与之相对的一端设置有柔性臂25。柔性臂25可从外壳体20的主体向外延伸并具有弹性回复力,如图所示,外壳体20包括两个向不同方向延伸的柔性臂25。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
在图6中,内壳体30包括容置空间31,套箍40被布置在容置空间31中并从容置空间31伸出。内壳体30包括前端38和后端39。内壳体30在前端38附近设置键部32。后端39包括外螺纹部33,后端39还设置有阻挡部37,柔性臂25可抵靠阻挡部37,由此防止内壳体30与外壳体20分离。内壳体30包括位于两侧的接收部35,接收部35包括锁定凹槽35a和倾斜部35b。In FIG. 6 , the
图7示出了内壳体30与外壳体20的连接状态。内壳体30的前端38从外壳体20伸出,键部32被接纳在外壳体20的槽中并抵靠突出部22,从而限制外壳体20相对于内壳体30朝向前端38的运动,防止外壳体20脱离内壳体30。接收部35被外壳体20覆盖。柔性臂25抵靠阻挡部37,柔性臂25处于初始状态,此时,外壳体20处于第一位置。当外壳体20受到向后的外力时(下文将详述),外壳体20相对于内壳体30向后端39移动并且柔性臂25被挤压,即外壳体20处于第二位置。当外力消除后,在柔性臂25的弹性回复力作用下,外壳体20相对于内壳体30向前端38运动,受键部32的限制,从而回到第一位置。FIG. 7 shows the connected state of the
如图8所示,后柱体50与内壳体30通过螺纹连接。具体地,后柱体50包括后柱体头端58和后柱体尾端59。后柱体头端58包括内螺纹53,使得后柱体50可以螺纹连接至内壳体30的外螺纹部33。抵止件46设置在内壳体30内。弹簧45的一端被接纳在抵止件46内,在弹簧45的弹性力作用下,套箍40能够从内壳体30的前端38露出,并相对于内壳体30前后移动。当光纤连接器11与适配器12连接时,套箍40可以利用弹簧45的弹性沿轴向前后运动,从而与对接的连接器实现紧密连接,消除间隙。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
连接器垫圈49可构造为台阶的形式,例如使得连接器垫圈49的中间部分的厚度大于连接器垫圈49的边缘部分的厚度。内壳体30在连接器垫圈49的边缘部分接触连接器垫圈49,抵止件46在连接器垫圈49的中间部分接触连接器垫圈49。The
如本领域技术人员所熟知的,光缆55连接至后柱体尾端59。卡环60套设在光缆55外面,也连接至后柱体尾端59。如图8所示,卡环60包括固定齿62,固定齿62向卡环60的内部凸出,以挤压的方式将光缆55的护套固定至后柱体尾端59。尾套65则在后端套设在卡环60的外表面。A
在图9中,光纤适配器12包括适配器壳体70、第一密封件80、卡钩元件90和第二密封件84。第一密封件80和卡钩元件90被接纳在适配器壳体70中,并且适配器壳体70可通过螺栓87和螺栓垫圈88安装至设备。In FIG. 9 , the
在图10中,第一端部13与第二端部14被安装部76分隔开。安装部76可包括密封件凹槽79,从而接纳第二密封件84。由于第二密封件84设置在第一端部13与第二端部14之间,当光纤适配器12安装至设备时,第二密封件84位于适配器壳体70与设备的外表面之间,防止水从设备外壳的开口进入设备内部。In FIG. 10 , the
在图11中,光纤适配器12包括从第一端部13到第二端部14贯通的通道71,从而在适配器12的内部建立光通信通道。通道71中设置有分隔壁73,将通道71划分为第一通路71a和第二通路71b,第一通路71a位于第一端部13,第二通路71b位于第二端部14。分隔壁73中部设置有分隔壁通孔74,使得第一通路71a与第二通路71b相连通。第一密封件80设置在第一通路71a和第二通路71b的至少一个中并紧靠分隔壁73设置。第一密封件80被卡钩元件90抵靠在分隔壁73,从而防止水分或湿气进入通路71a或71b。光纤适配器12包括卡钩元件90,卡钩元件90分别设置在第一通路71a和第二通路71b。In FIG. 11 , the
如图12所示,第一密封件80的中间部分82的厚度大于其边缘部分83的厚度,使得第一密封件80构造为台阶的形式。当第一密封件80安装在第一通路71a中时,第一密封件80的平面的一侧朝向分隔壁73。As shown in FIG. 12 , the thickness of the
如图13所示,卡钩元件90包括卡钩元件本体96和侧臂93。其中,卡钩元件本体96包括容纳连接器的容纳空间92。侧臂93从卡钩元件本体96延伸。侧臂93的端部设置有钩部95,该钩部95用于与光纤连接器卡锁。优选地,卡钩元件90包括两个对称设置的侧臂93。As shown in FIG. 13 , the
适配器壳体70包括卡位部,卡钩元件90包括锁定部,当卡钩元件90安装至通路71a或71b中时,卡位部与锁定部相互配合,以使卡钩元件90锁定在通路71a或71b中,使卡钩元件90连接到适配器壳体70,同时使卡钩元件90将第一密封件80抵靠至分隔壁73。具体地,适配器壳体70包括配合窗78,卡钩元件90包括锁定部94。如图11所示,当卡钩元件90安装至第一通路71a中时,锁定部94被锁定在配合窗78中,使得卡钩元件90与适配器壳体70卡接。The
如图14所示,光纤连接器11插入光纤适配器12,即第一通路71a,卡钩元件90的钩部95接触内壳体30的倾斜部35b。外壳体20接触卡钩元件90,随着光纤连接器11朝向光纤适配器12移动,外壳体20受到卡钩元件90的阻挡从而沿与插入方向相反的方向移动。As shown in FIG. 14 , the
在图15中,当钩部95沿倾斜部35b的斜坡移动时,伴随光纤连接器11进一步插入,外壳体20被继续向与插入方向相反的方向推动,即将外壳体20朝向第二位置(内壳体30的后端39)推动,露出锁定凹槽35a。In FIG. 15, when the
继续插入光纤连接器11,则钩部95移动通过倾斜部35b从而被接纳在锁定凹槽35a中,同时内壳体30挤压第一密封件80。内壳体30的端部可设置倒角,以便于与第一密封件80接触,挤压中间部分82,光纤连接器11进入光纤适配器12中的位置,如图16所示。停止移动光纤连接器11,则外壳体20在柔性臂25的作用下回到第一位置,从而覆盖侧臂93。外壳20的一部分可进入光纤适配器12并位于卡钩元件90的外侧。Continuing to insert the
出于示例的目的,本申请中的光纤连接器为MPO连接器,相应地光纤适配器为与之匹配的MPO型适配器。本领域技术人员应理解,本申请的技术方案也能应用于其他类型的连接器,本申请对此不做限制。For the purpose of illustration, the optical fiber connector in the present application is an MPO connector, and correspondingly, the optical fiber adapter is a matching MPO type adapter. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present application can also be applied to other types of connectors, which is not limited in the present application.
根据本发明的光纤连接器和光纤适配器分别在内部设置防水垫圈,当根据本发明光纤连接器连接至根据本发明的光纤适配器时,多个防水垫圈分别位于设备与外界连通的开口处,可以有效防止水从多个开口处进入设备内部。According to the optical fiber connector and the optical fiber adapter of the present invention, waterproof gaskets are respectively arranged inside. When the optical fiber connector according to the present invention is connected to the optical fiber adapter according to the present invention, a plurality of waterproof gaskets are respectively located at the openings where the equipment communicates with the outside world, which can effectively Prevent water from entering the interior of the device through multiple openings.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本发明。Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing a specific implementation, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention within the scope of the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teaching of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111473781.2A CN116256849A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Fiber optic connectors, fiber optic adapters and fiber optic connection systems |
| PCT/CN2022/135864 WO2023098797A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-01 | Optical fiber connector, optical fiber adapter, and optical fiber connection system |
| US18/715,276 US20250028123A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-01 | Optical fiber connector, optical fiber adapter, and optical fiber connection system |
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| CN202111473781.2A CN116256849A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Fiber optic connectors, fiber optic adapters and fiber optic connection systems |
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