CN116267829A - Manual gear shifting fishing reel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a manual gear shifting fishing reel, which comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding reel, a driving shaft, a gear shifting mechanism, a main shaft, a crank handle, a non-return mechanism and a force release mechanism, the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shifting fork head and a gear shifting handle, the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft, the sliding gear consists of a sliding gear I and a sliding gear II, the sliding gear I is fixedly connected with the sliding gear II in an axial direction, the sliding gear is driven to axially move by the shifting fork head, the driving shaft or the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with the gear I and the gear II at intervals, the main shaft or the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fixed gear, the gear I is meshed with the sliding gear II, and the fixed gear is meshed with the transition gear.

Description

Manual gear shifting fishing reel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fishing reels, in particular to a manual gear-shifting fishing reel.

Background

The existing fishing reel mainly comprises two types of spinning wheels and drum wheels (comprising a water drop wheel, a fly wheel, a raft wheel and the like), and the two types of fishing reel have advantages and disadvantages.

The structure of the prior art fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip, a fishing reel base and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell, a winding reel, a driving shaft, a main shaft, a crank, a gear speed changing mechanism, a backstop mechanism and a force release mechanism, the driving shaft, the gear speed changing mechanism and the main shaft are arranged in the fishing reel shell, the driving shaft penetrates out of the rear end face of the fishing reel shell through a bearing and is connected with the crank, the main shaft penetrates out of the front end face of the fishing reel shell through the bearing and is sleeved with the winding reel, the driving shaft is connected with the crank through the gear speed changing mechanism, the winding reel is sleeved on the main shaft, and the end part of the main shaft is provided with the force release mechanism, and the main shaft drives unidirectional rotation through the backstop mechanism.

The existing fishing line has only single line winding speed, and the line winding speed is the same when large fish and small fish are fished, so that the actual fishing requirement cannot be met.

Through retrieval, CN2009201997500 discloses a fishing reel, which comprises a shell, a winder, a reel, a connecting plectrum and a plectrum repeating mechanism, wherein a transmission shaft and a main shaft are arranged in the shell, at least a first main gear and a second main gear are arranged on the main shaft, at least the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are arranged on the transmission shaft, the first main gear is matched with the first transmission gear, the second main gear is matched with the second transmission size, the plectrum repeating mechanism is arranged on the transmission shaft, one end of the connecting plectrum is connected with the plectrum repeating mechanism, and the other end of the connecting plectrum is connected with a gear shifting handle; in a normal state, a first transmission gear of the transmission shaft is meshed with a first main gear of the main shaft, and a big gear (first transmission gear) on the transmission shaft drives a small gear (first main gear) on the main shaft, so that the fishing device is suitable for fishing small fish; when fishing big fish, the transmission shaft moves forwards and axially by pulling the gear shifting handle, the first transmission gear is separated from the first main gear, the second transmission gear on the transmission shaft is meshed with the second main gear on the main shaft, and the pinion gear (the second transmission gear) on the transmission shaft drives the big gear (the second main gear) on the main shaft.

The structure has the following defects: the gear is meshed by driving the transmission shaft to move back and forth through the gear shifting handle, the transmission shaft needs to be capable of rotating circumferentially and moving axially and needs to be supported through the fishing line wheel shell, machining is troublesome, and the transmission shaft is slightly deviated in position during axial movement, so that the transmission gear is not meshed with the gear on the main shaft in place, and the rotation of the main shaft is affected; secondly, realize driving whole transmission shaft and epaxial first drive gear, the axial displacement of second drive gear through pulling the gear shifting handle, the dynamics that the person of fishing used of pulling the gear shifting handle is big, and the experience of fishing feels poor.

Meanwhile, the existing spinning wheel has the following defects: firstly, in order to lead the winding displacement to be even when winding, an automatic winding displacement mechanism is arranged, the transmission structure of the automatic winding displacement mechanism is complex, the processing cost of the fishing reel is high, the winding displacement mode is forced winding displacement, when winding, the friction of the fishing line is large, the service life of the fishing line is short, the winding resistance is large, and the labor consumption is large; secondly, when the spinning wheel uses a wire stop, the crank is rotated to drive the spinning wheel to rotate, the fishing wire bent into 90 degrees by the wire stop is wound on the spinning wheel, the in-out direction of the fishing wire is right angle with the wire arrangement direction, and the fishing wire can be bent for 90 degrees only through the wire stop, so that the tension of the fishing wire is changed, and the friction force is generated, thereby increasing the wire-collecting resistance, and increasing the force required by rotating the crank, which is particularly obvious when large fish is fished, and is only suitable for small fish; thirdly, due to the existence of the wire stop, friction loss can be generated when the fishing wire is dragged and slid, and the service life of the fishing wire is influenced due to high wire winding resistance; fourthly, the paying-off operation is troublesome, particularly the paying-off operation is performed remotely, the line stop needs to be pulled off, meanwhile, in order to avoid the automatic falling of the fishing line under the action of the pendant, the fishing line is generally pressed by fingers, then the fishing line is thrown by a rod, and two hands are involved in the whole process, so that the operation is inconvenient.

The existing drum wheels have the following defects: firstly, in order to lead the winding displacement to be even when winding, an automatic winding displacement mechanism is arranged, the transmission structure of the automatic winding displacement mechanism is complex, the processing cost of the fishing reel is high, the winding displacement mode is forced winding displacement, when winding, the friction of the fishing line is large, the service life of the fishing line is short, the winding resistance is large, and the labor consumption is large; the drag force is large during paying off, the paying off can be thrown only in a short distance, the paying off is not suitable for being carried out in a long distance, the sinker is thrown out during paying off, the reel is driven to rotate reversely for paying off, and the reel is pulled to rotate for paying off, so that the sinker and the fishing line are inevitably restrained to form obvious drag force, and the throwing distance is greatly influenced; thirdly, in the paying-off process, the reel is pulled by the sinker and the fishing line to rotate rapidly for paying-off, and when the sinker falls to the ground or is decelerated, the reel continues to rotate due to the inertia effect, so that paying-off is excessive, the fishing line is gathered and disordered, and normal fishing is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides the manual gear shifting fishing line reel which has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, convenient gear shifting, no damage to the fishing line and labor saving in winding.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a manual gear shifting fishing reel, includes fishing rod card strip, fishing reel base and fishing reel main part, the fishing reel main part is connected with fishing rod card strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel main part includes fishing reel casing, reel, drive shaft, gearshift, main shaft, crank, contrary stopping mechanism and lets out power mechanism, its characterized in that: the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shifting fork head and a gear shifting handle, wherein the transition shaft is arranged at two ends in a fishing line wheel shell and is connected with the fishing line wheel shell through bearings, the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft, the sliding gear consists of a sliding gear I and a sliding gear II which are different in tooth number, the sliding gear I is fixedly connected with the sliding gear II in an axial direction, the sliding gear is sleeved on the transition shaft through a rectangular spline, the sliding gear is driven by the shifting fork head to axially move along the transition shaft, and the shifting fork head is connected with the gear shifting handle arranged outside the fishing line wheel shell;

the driving shaft or the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear and a second gear at intervals, the main shaft or the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fixed gear, the first gear is meshed with the first sliding gear, the second gear is meshed with the second sliding gear, and the fixed gear is meshed with the transition gear; through setting up the sliding gear that can follow axial displacement in order to realize manual gear shifting, sliding gear axial displacement under the effect of shift fork, sliding gear one is different with sliding gear two tooth numbers, and driving main shaft pivoted rotational speed is different with sliding gear two and driving main shaft pivoted rotational speed when gear two meshing to realize fishing big fish and little fish and switch different gear, simple structure, low in processing cost, shift gears conveniently.

The sliding gear is provided with the connecting section which is clamped with the shifting fork head, the shifting fork head is clamped with the connecting section, and the shifting handle axially moves to drive the shifting fork head to axially move, so that the shifting fork head can drive the sliding gear to axially move but not rotate along with the sliding gear.

The gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate arranged in the shell of the fishing line reel, the gear shifting handle adopts a knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the shifting fork head, two fork feet of the shifting fork head are inserted into two axial sides of the sliding gear, the fork feet provided with the shifting fork head are arranged on two axial sides of the sliding gear, when the gear shifting handle is rotated, the connecting plate is driven to rotate, the connecting plate rotates to drive the shifting fork head to swing, and the fork feet of the shifting fork head push the sliding gear to axially move.

The invention also discloses a fishing reel main body comprising a swinging wire arrangement mechanism, wherein the fishing reel base is arranged at the upper end of a fishing reel shell and comprises an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected with a fishing rod clamping strip, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is crossed with the axis of a winding reel, the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat can be in swinging connection, the lower end of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell, the lower connecting seat and the fishing reel shell are penetrated to form a penetrating groove, the penetrating groove penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting seat, and a slot with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper connecting seat;

the swinging wire arrangement mechanism comprises a swinging rod and an eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft, one end of the swinging rod is clamped with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the swinging rod penetrates out of the through groove and is inserted into the slot;

the fishing rod clamping strip is fixedly connected with the fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is perpendicular to the axis of the reel, the driving shaft and the main shaft rotate when the crank rotates to take up the line, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the swing is generated between the shell of the fishing reel and the upper connecting seat, the axis of the reel and the axis of the fishing rod constantly change in angle, the fishing lines can not be stacked on the reel when the line is taken up, dense grid-shaped arrangement and even line arrangement are formed, meanwhile, smooth line outlet can be realized when the fishing reel is also convenient to use again, the fishing rod clamping strip is simple in structure, convenient to process, no damage is generated to the fishing lines when the line is taken up, the friction force of the fishing lines is small, and the line taking up is labor-saving.

According to the invention, the swing rod supporting point is fixedly connected in the shell of the fishing reel, the swing rod supporting point is positioned between the eccentric wheel and the through groove, the swing rod is rotatably connected with the swing rod supporting point, and the swing rod is supported and limited through the swing rod supporting point, so that the swing rod can swing regularly along with the rotation of the eccentric wheel.

One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel so that the eccentric wheel can drive the swing rod to swing.

One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped buckle, and the U-shaped buckle is clamped with the eccentric wheel so that the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing.

The invention also comprises a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises a base shaft, a steering torsion spring, a steering sliding block spring and a steering handle, the lower end of the base shaft is fixedly connected with a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the steering sliding block spring is connected with an upper connecting seat through a bearing, the base shaft is sleeved with the steering torsion spring, one end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the lower connecting seat, the other end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the upper connecting seat, a sliding block channel penetrating through the upper connecting seat is arranged in the upper connecting seat, the steering sliding block moves up and down in the sliding block channel, the upper end of the steering sliding block is fixedly connected with the steering handle, a slot for inserting a swinging rod is formed in the lower end face of the steering sliding block, a limit boss is arranged at the periphery of the lower end of the steering sliding block, the steering sliding block spring is sleeved on the steering sliding block, the lower end of the steering sliding block spring is in contact with the limit boss, the upper end of the steering sliding block spring is in contact with the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding block channel, when a fishing line is wound, the swinging rod is inserted in the slot, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is vertical to the axis of the fishing rod, the fishing rod winding resistance is small, and when the fishing rod rotates and the fishing rod rotates to wind the fishing rod, the fishing rod moves reciprocally, so that the fishing rod can make the axis of the fishing rod and the fishing rod does not cross the axis change and the fishing rod can change with the axis and cross the axis of the fishing rod and the fishing rod; when paying out, the steering handle is pulled, the steering slide block moves upwards, the swing rod is separated from the slot, the upper connecting seat is controlled to rotate by 90 degrees at maximum relative to the lower connecting seat under the action of the steering torsion spring, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is parallel to the axial direction of the winding wheel, and the upper connecting seat rotates by 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat, so that the fishing line is moved during paying out, the winding wheel is not moved, the resistance is small during paying out, the winding is not disordered, and the fishing rod clamping strip is suitable for remote throwing; through setting up steering mechanism, be equivalent to the combination improvement of spinning wheel and drum wheel, both solve the big problem of spinning wheel admission resistance, solve the drum wheel and throw the resistance far away and big and the problem of easily frying the line again.

The ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft or a main shaft, unit ratchets which are connected with each other are arranged in a circumferential array mode of the ratchet wheel, unit unidirectional ratchet grooves are formed between adjacent unit ratchets, the unit unidirectional ratchet grooves are matched with the pawls, the pawls are hinged with a fishing reel shell, the pawls are connected with the backstop handle through the connecting pieces, the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the torsion spring shaft, one end of the torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the connecting pieces, the crank can only rotate unidirectionally by arranging the backstop mechanism, when the reel is wound, the crank can be normally rotated to drive the reel to rotate for winding, the backstop mechanism is controlled to be fixed during winding, the backstop mechanism also plays a role of fine adjustment, and braking and winding are performed in a short distance, when the reel is wound to a big fish or other fish needing short distance to be wound, the backstop handle is pressed, the backstop mechanism is enabled to be opened from the unit unidirectional ratchet grooves under the traction effect of the fishing reel.

The force release mechanism comprises a force release adjusting button and a friction plate, wherein the friction plate is sleeved on the front end surface and/or the rear end surface of the reel, the friction plate is in contact with the reel, the front end of the main shaft is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the force release adjusting button, the force release adjusting button is in threaded connection with the main shaft, and the degree of close contact between the friction plate and the reel is adjusted through the matching of the force release adjusting button and the main shaft, so that the force release is adjusted.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the manual gear shifting is realized by arranging the sliding gear capable of moving along the axial direction, the sliding gear moves axially under the action of the shifting fork, the number of teeth of the sliding gear I is different from that of the sliding gear II, the rotating speed of the driving main shaft when the sliding gear I is meshed with the gear I is different from that of the driving main shaft when the sliding gear II is meshed with the gear II, so that the large fish and the small fish can be fished to switch different gears, and the manual gear shifting device is simple in structure, low in processing cost and convenient to shift gears; the fishing rod clamping strip is fixedly connected with the fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is perpendicular to the axis of the reel, when the crank rotates to take up, the driving shaft and the main shaft rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the swing rod to swing, so that the swing between the shell of the fishing reel and the upper connecting seat is generated, the axis of the reel and the axis of the fishing rod are constantly subjected to angle change, the fishing lines can not be stacked on the reel during taking up, dense grid-shaped arrangement is formed, the winding is uniform, meanwhile, smooth wire outlet can be realized during re-use conveniently, the structure is simple, the processing is convenient, the fishing lines are not damaged during taking up, the friction force of the fishing lines is small, and the taking up is labor-saving; through setting up steering mechanism, be equivalent to the combination improvement of spinning wheel and drum wheel, both solve the big problem of spinning wheel admission resistance, solve the drum wheel and throw the resistance far away and big and the problem of easily frying the line again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the fishing rod clamping strip-1, the fishing reel base-2, the upper connecting seat-201, the lower connecting seat-202, the through slot-2021, the fishing reel shell-3, the winding reel-4, the rocker arm-501, the crank-502, the handle shaft-503, the fixing bolt-504, the driving shaft-6, the gear-601, the gear-602, the gear-701, the gear-702, the connecting plate-703, the shifting fork head-704, the transition shaft-705, the sliding gear-706, the transition gear-707, the backstop handle-801, the torsion spring-802, the torsion spring shaft-803, the connecting piece-804, the pawl-805, the ratchet-806, the release adjusting button-901, the friction plate-902, the swing rod-1001, the eccentric wheel-1002, the swing rod fulcrum-1003, the steering torsion spring-1101, the base shaft-1102, the bearing-1103, the steering handle-1104, the steering slider-1105, the steering slider spring-1106, the slot-1107, the main shaft-12 and the fixing gear-1201.

Detailed Description

The invention is described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in the drawing, the swing winding displacement fishing reel comprises a fishing rod clamping strip 1, a fishing reel base 2 and a fishing reel main body, wherein the fishing reel main body is connected with the fishing rod clamping strip 1 through the fishing reel base 2, the fishing reel main body comprises a fishing reel shell 3, a winding reel 4, a driving shaft 6, a main shaft 12, a crank 502, a gear shifting mechanism, a non-return mechanism and a force release mechanism, the driving shaft 6, the gear shifting mechanism and the main shaft 12 are arranged in the fishing reel shell 3, the driving shaft 6 penetrates out of the rear end face of the fishing reel shell through a bearing and is connected with the crank 502, the main shaft 12 penetrates out of the front end face of the fishing reel shell through a bearing and is sleeved with the winding reel 4, the driving shaft 6 is connected with the main shaft 12 through the gear shifting mechanism, the end part of the winding reel 4 is provided with the force release mechanism, and the main shaft 12 drives unidirectional rotation through the non-return mechanism.

The gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft 705, a sliding gear 706, a transition gear 707, a shifting fork head 704 and a gear shifting handle 702, wherein the transition shaft 705 is arranged at two ends in a fishing line reel shell 3 and is connected with the fishing line reel shell 3 through bearings, the transition gear 707 is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft 705, the sliding gear 706 consists of a sliding gear I and a sliding gear II with different teeth numbers, the sliding gear I is fixedly connected with the sliding gear II in an axial direction, the sliding gear 706 is sleeved on the transition shaft 705 through rectangular splines, the sliding gear 706 is driven by the shifting fork head 704 to axially move along the transition shaft 705, and the shifting fork head 704 is connected with the gear shifting handle 702 arranged outside the fishing line reel shell 3;

a first gear 601 and a second gear 602 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12 at intervals, a fixed gear 1201 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12 or the driving shaft 6, the first gear 601 is meshed with the first sliding gear, the second gear 602 is meshed with the second sliding gear, and the fixed gear 1201 is meshed with the transition gear 707; by arranging the sliding gear 706 capable of moving along the axial direction to realize manual gear shifting, the sliding gear 706 moves axially under the action of the shifting fork head, the number of teeth of the sliding gear I is different from that of the sliding gear II, the rotating speed of the driving main shaft 12 when the sliding gear I is meshed with the gear I601 is different from that of the driving main shaft 12 when the sliding gear II is meshed with the gear II 602, so that the large fish and the small fish can be fished to switch different gears, and the automatic gear shifting device is simple in structure, low in processing cost and convenient to shift gears.

In this embodiment, the first gear 601 and the second gear 602 are fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6, the fixed gear 1201 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12, the first sliding gear adopts a pinion, the second sliding gear adopts a large gear, the first gear 601 adopts a large gear matched with the first sliding gear, and the second gear 602 adopts a pinion matched with the second sliding gear.

The gear shifting is realized by axially moving the gear shifting handle, a connecting section which is clamped with the shifting fork head 704 is arranged on the sliding gear 706, the shifting fork head 704 is clamped with the connecting section, the axial movement of the gear shifting handle 702 drives the shifting fork head 704 to axially move, so that the shifting fork head 704 can drive the sliding gear 706 to axially move but not rotate along with the sliding gear 706, in the embodiment, the gear shifting seat 701 is fixedly connected to the fishing line reel housing 3, a guide groove which enables the gear shifting handle 702 to axially move is arranged on the gear shifting seat 701, the gear shifting handle 702 stretches into the fishing line reel housing through the gear shifting seat 701, and the gear shifting handle 702 stretches into the fishing line reel housing to be connected with the shifting fork head 704.

The gear shifting handle rotates to realize gear shifting, the gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate 703 arranged in the fishing line reel housing 3, the gear shifting handle 702 adopts a knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle 702, the other end of the connecting plate 703 is rotatably connected with the shifting fork 704, two fork feet of the shifting fork 704 are inserted on two axial sides of the sliding gear 706, the fork feet of the shifting fork 704 are arranged on two axial sides of the sliding gear 706, when the gear shifting handle 702 is rotated, the connecting plate 703 is driven to rotate to drive the shifting fork 704 to swing, and in the embodiment, the two fork feet of the shifting fork 704 are arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the sliding gear due to the fact that the large gear is adopted by the sliding gear II, and the sliding gear 706 can be driven to axially move.

In the embodiment, a gear shifting mechanism is arranged to realize three-gear switching of the fishing reel, when the sliding gear 706 is positioned between the first gear 601 and the second gear 602, the fishing reel is in a 0-gear state, the crank 502 rotates, the main shaft 12 does not rotate along with the driving shaft 6, the wire winding amount is 0, and the 0-gear is suitable for paying off; when the sliding gear II is meshed with the gear II 602, the fishing reel is in a low-gear slow-speed rotation state, and the winding amount of the crank is 436mm for each rotation, so that the fishing reel is used for winding a large fish in a winding manner, and the fishing reel is labor-saving; when the first sliding gear is meshed with the first gear 601, the fishing reel is in a high-gear rapid running state, and the winding quantity 1036mm is measured every time the crank rotates, so that the fishing reel is used for winding small fish or replacement bait, the winding speed is high, and time is saved.

The fishing reel main body further comprises a swinging wire arrangement mechanism, the fishing reel base 2 is arranged at the upper end of the fishing reel housing 3, the fishing reel base 2 comprises an upper connecting seat 201 and a lower connecting seat 202, the upper end of the upper connecting seat 201 is fixedly connected with the fishing rod clamping strip 1, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is crossed with the axis of the winding reel 4, the upper connecting seat 201 is rotatably connected with the lower connecting seat 202, the lower end of the lower connecting seat 202 is fixedly connected with the fishing reel housing 3, the lower connecting seat 202 and the fishing reel housing 3 are penetrated through to form a through groove 2021, the through groove 2021 penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting seat 202, and a slot 1107 with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the upper connecting seat 201;

the swing wire arranging mechanism comprises a swing rod 1001 and an eccentric wheel 1002, wherein the eccentric wheel 1002 is fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft 6 or a main shaft 12, one end of the swing rod 1001 is clamped with the eccentric wheel 1002, and the other end of the swing rod penetrates out of a through groove 2021 and is inserted into a slot 1107; in this embodiment, the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6, when the swing rod is inserted into the slot, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the reel 4, and when the swing rod swings, the angle between the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip and the axis of the reel is changed.

The fishing rod clamping strip 1 is fixedly connected with a fishing rod, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the reel 4, when the crank 502 rotates to take up, the driving shaft 6 and the main shaft 12 rotate, the eccentric wheel 1002 rotates to drive the swing rod 1001 to swing, so that swing is generated between the fishing reel housing 3 and the upper connecting seat 201, the axis of the reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod constantly change in angle, fishing lines can not be stacked on the reel 4 during taking up, dense grid-shaped arrangement is formed, the winding is even, meanwhile, smooth outgoing lines can be realized during re-use conveniently, the fishing rod clamping strip is simple in structure, convenient to process, no damage is generated to the fishing lines during taking up, the fishing line friction force is small, and the taking up is labor-saving.

The inside of the fishing reel shell 3 is fixedly connected with a swing rod fulcrum 1003, the swing rod fulcrum 1003 is positioned between the eccentric wheel 1002 and the through groove 2021, the swing rod 1001 is rotatably connected with the swing rod fulcrum 1003, the swing rod 1001 is supported and limited through the swing rod fulcrum 1003, and further regular swing of the swing rod 1001 along with rotation of the eccentric wheel 1002 is ensured.

One end of the swing rod 1001 is fixedly connected with a collar, and the collar is sleeved on the eccentric wheel 1002 and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel 1002, so that the swing rod 1001 can be driven to swing by rotating the eccentric wheel 1002.

One end of the swing rod 1001 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped buckle, and the U-shaped buckle is clamped with the eccentric wheel 1002, so that the eccentric wheel 1002 rotates to drive the swing rod to swing.

This embodiment further includes a steering mechanism including a base shaft 1102, a steering torsion spring 1101, a steering slider 1105, a steering slider spring 1106, and a steering handle 1104, wherein the lower end of the base shaft 1102 is fixedly connected with the lower connection seat 202, the upper end is connected with the upper connection seat 201 via a bearing 1103, the base shaft 1102 is sleeved with the steering torsion spring 1101, one end of the steering torsion spring 1101 is connected with the lower connection seat 202, the other end is connected with the upper connection seat 201, a slider channel penetrating the upper connection seat 201 is provided in the upper connection seat 201, the steering slider 1105 moves up and down in the slider channel, and the upper end of the steering slider 1105 is fixedly connected with the steering handle 1104, the lower end face is provided with a slot 1107 for inserting the swing rod 1001, the periphery of the lower end of the steering sliding block 1105 is provided with a limit boss, the steering sliding block spring 1106 is sleeved on the steering sliding block 1105, the lower end of the steering sliding block spring 1106 is in contact with the limit boss, the upper end of the steering sliding block spring 1106 is in contact with the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding block channel, when the fishing rod is wound, the swing rod 1001 is inserted into the slot 1107, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding reel 4, the winding resistance is small, and when the crank 502 rotates to wind the fishing rod, the eccentric wheel 1002 drives the swing rod 1001 to reciprocate, so that the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 relatively move, and the axis of the winding reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod continuously change in angle, so that the fishing rod can be uniformly wound on the fishing reel in a crossed manner; during paying off, the steering handle 1104 is pulled, the steering sliding block 1105 moves upwards to enable the swing rod 1001 to be separated from the slot 1107, under the action of the steering torsion spring 1101, the upper connecting seat 201 is controlled to rotate 90 degrees to the maximum extent relative to the lower connecting seat 202, so that the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is parallel to the axial direction of the reel 4, and the upper connecting seat 201 rotates 90 degrees relative to the lower connecting seat 202, so that the fishing line is moved during paying off, the reel 4 is motionless, the resistance during paying off is small, the line is not disordered, and the fishing rod clamping strip is suitable for long-distance throwing; through setting up steering mechanism, be equivalent to the combination improvement of spinning wheel and drum wheel, both solve the big problem of spinning wheel admission resistance, solve the drum wheel and throw the resistance far away and big and the problem of easily frying the line again.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the upper connector 201 and the lower connector 202, the end of the swing rod 1001 does not extend out of the upper end surface of the lower connector 202, so that the slot 1107 of the steering slider 1105 extends into the through slot 2021 of the lower connector 202, and when the lower connector 202 needs to be rotated, the steering slider 1105 is moved up by pulling the steering handle 1104, so as to separate the upper connector 201 from the lower connector 202.

The ratchet 806 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6 or the main shaft 12, a circumferential array of the ratchet 806 is provided with unit ratchets which are connected with each other, a unit unidirectional ratchet groove is formed between every two adjacent unit ratchets, the unit unidirectional ratchet groove is matched with the pawl 805, the pawl 805 is hinged with the fishing reel housing 3, the pawl 805 is connected with the ratchet 801 through the connecting piece 804, the pawl 805 is fixedly connected with the torsion spring shaft 803, the torsion spring 802 is sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 803, one end of the torsion spring 802 is connected with the fishing reel housing 3, the other end of the torsion spring 802 is connected with the connecting piece 804, the crank 502 can normally rotate to drive the winding reel 4 to rotate to wind up the line by arranging the ratchet mechanism, the ratchet mechanism also plays a role of fine adjustment when paying off is controlled, the ratchet groove is braked and paid off in a short distance, and the ratchet groove is rotated away from the unit in a unidirectional manner when fishing or other short distances are needed, and the ratchet is rotated to pull the ratchet reel housing 12 in a winding case when fishing is rotated in a single direction.

The force release mechanism comprises a force release adjusting button 901 and a friction plate 902, the friction plate 902 is sleeved on the front end surface and/or the rear end surface of the reel 4 on the main shaft 12, the friction plate 902 is in contact with the reel 4, the front end of the main shaft 12 is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the force release adjusting button 901, the force release adjusting button 901 is in threaded connection with the main shaft 12, and the degree of close contact between the friction plate 902 and the reel 4 is adjusted through the cooperation of the force release adjusting button 901 and the main shaft 12, so that the force release is adjusted. Friction plates 902 are provided on both the front and rear end surfaces of the reel in this embodiment.

The force release mechanism further comprises a tooth-shaped friction plate and a force release alarm plate, the tooth-shaped friction plate is sleeved on the main shaft 12, the force release alarm plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reel 4 and matched with a tooth slot of the tooth-shaped friction plate, and when the sliding rotation speed of the reel 4 is inconsistent with the rotation speed of the main shaft 12, the tooth-shaped friction plate and the force release alarm plate perform relative movement to form sound to alarm, so that a fisher is reminded of paying attention.

In this embodiment, the use and control of the release mechanism and the check mechanism and the cooperation of the release mechanism and the check mechanism are adjusted according to the actual condition of fishing.

In this embodiment, the crank 502 adopts double crank, and is provided with a rocker 501, a left crank and a right crank, both ends of the rocker 501 are fixedly connected with a handle shaft 503, the left crank and the right crank are respectively sleeved on the handle shaft 503 and are rotationally connected with the handle shaft 503, the rocker 501 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6, the rocker 501 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6 through a fixing bolt 504, and the distance from the intersection point of the rocker 501 and the driving shaft 6 to the left end of the rocker 501 is unequal to the distance from the intersection point of the rocker 501 to the right end of the rocker 501, so that the left crank or the right crank can be selectively rocked according to the use requirement of a fisher.

The invention is used when:

step S1: the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is fixedly connected with the fishing rod, at the moment, the swing rod 1001 is inserted into the slot 1107, and the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the reel 4;

step S2: when paying off, the steering handle 1104 is pulled, the steering slide block 1105 moves upwards, the swing rod 1001 is separated from the slot 1107, the lower connecting seat 202 is turned for 90 degrees relative to the upper connecting seat 201, at the moment, the axis of the reel 4 is parallel to the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1, and at the moment, the steering slide block 1105 automatically returns under the action of the steering slide block spring 1106;

step S3: during paying-off, the gear handle 702 is in a 0-gear state, the fishing rod is thrown, and the sinker is thrown out to drive the fishing line to be pulled out from the reel 4, so that the reel 4 does not rotate;

step S4: when the fishing rod is wound up, the lower connecting seat 202 is rotated, the steering handle 1104 is pulled upwards again, the steering sliding block 1105 moves upwards to enable the lower connecting seat 202 to return to the initial position, the steering handle 1104 is loosened, the steering sliding block 1105 moves downwards under the action of the steering sliding block spring 1106 to enable the swinging rod 1001 to be inserted into the slot 1107, the positions of the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 are limited, and at the moment, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the winding wheel 4;

step S5: when a large fish is fished, the pulling gear handle 702 is in a low gear state, the shifting fork head 704 drives the sliding gear 706 to axially move, the sliding gear II is meshed with the gear II 602, the crank 502 is rocked, the driving shaft 6 rotates, the sliding gear 706 is driven to rotate through the gear II 602, the sliding gear 706 drives the transition shaft 705 to rotate, the transition gear 707 on the transition shaft 705 drives the fixed gear 1201 to rotate, the fixed gear 1201 drives the main shaft 12 to rotate at a low speed, the main shaft 12 drives the reel 4 to rotate clockwise for winding, the swinging rod 1001 swings under the action of the eccentric wheel 1002 to drive the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 to relatively move, the axis of the reel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod continuously change in angle, and the fishing line crosses and is arranged on the reel; when a small fish is fished, the shift fork head 704 drives the sliding gear 706 to axially move, the first sliding gear is meshed with the first gear 601, the shift handle 702 is in a high-gear state, the crank 502 is rocked, the driving shaft 6 rotates, the sliding gear 706 is driven to rotate through the first gear 601, the sliding gear 706 drives the transition shaft 705 to rotate, the transition gear 707 on the transition shaft 705 drives the fixed gear 1201 to rotate, the fixed gear 1201 drives the main shaft 12 to rotate at a high speed, the main shaft 12 drives the winding wheel 4 to rotate clockwise for winding, the swing rod 1001 swings under the action of the eccentric wheel 1002 to drive the upper connecting seat 201 and the lower connecting seat 202 to relatively move, the axis of the winding wheel 4 and the axis of the fishing rod continuously change in angle, and the fishing line crosses the winding wheel.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a manual gear shifting fishing reel, includes fishing rod card strip, fishing reel base and fishing reel main part, the fishing reel main part is connected with fishing rod card strip through the fishing reel base, the fishing reel main part includes fishing reel casing, reel, drive shaft, gearshift, main shaft, crank, contrary stopping mechanism and lets out power mechanism, its characterized in that: the gear shifting mechanism comprises a transition shaft, a sliding gear, a transition gear, a shifting fork head and a gear shifting handle, wherein the transition shaft is arranged at two ends in a fishing line wheel shell and is connected with the fishing line wheel shell through bearings, the transition gear is fixedly sleeved on the transition shaft, the sliding gear consists of a sliding gear I and a sliding gear II which are different in tooth number, the sliding gear I is fixedly connected with the sliding gear II in an axial direction, the sliding gear is sleeved on the transition shaft through a rectangular spline, the sliding gear is driven by the shifting fork head to axially move along the transition shaft, and the shifting fork head is connected with the gear shifting handle arranged outside the fishing line wheel shell;

the driving shaft or the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear and a second gear at intervals, the driving shaft or the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fixed gear, the first gear is meshed with the first sliding gear, the second gear is meshed with the second sliding gear, and the fixed gear is meshed with the transition gear.

2. A manual shift fishing reel according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding gear is provided with a connecting section which is clamped with the shifting fork head, the shifting fork head is clamped with the connecting section, and the axial movement of the gear shifting handle drives the shifting fork head to move axially.

3. A manual shift fishing reel according to claim 1, wherein: the gear shifting mechanism further comprises a connecting plate arranged in the shell of the fishing reel, the gear shifting handle is a knob type handle, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the gear shifting handle, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the shifting fork head, and two fork feet of the shifting fork head are inserted at two axial sides of the sliding gear.

4. A manual shift fishing reel according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: the fishing reel main body further comprises a swinging wire arrangement mechanism, the fishing reel base is arranged at the upper end of the fishing reel shell and comprises an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected with a fishing rod clamping strip, the length direction of the fishing rod clamping strip is crossed with the axis of the winding reel, the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat can be in swinging connection, the lower end of the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected with the fishing reel shell, the lower connecting seat and the fishing reel shell are penetrated to form a penetrating groove, the penetrating groove penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the lower connecting seat, and a slot with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end face of the upper connecting seat;

the swinging wire arrangement mechanism comprises a swinging rod and an eccentric wheel, wherein the eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft, one end of the swinging rod is clamped with the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the swinging rod penetrates out of the through groove and is inserted into the slot.

5. A manual shift fishing reel as defined in claim 4, wherein: the fishing reel is characterized in that a swing rod fulcrum is fixedly connected in the fishing reel shell, the swing rod fulcrum is positioned between the eccentric wheel and the through groove, and the swing rod is rotatably connected with the swing rod fulcrum.

6. A manual shift fishing reel as defined in claim 5, wherein: one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the lantern ring is sleeved on the eccentric wheel and is in sliding fit with the eccentric wheel.

7. A manual shift fishing reel as defined in claim 5, wherein: one end fixedly connected with U-shaped buckle of pendulum rod, U-shaped buckle and eccentric wheel joint.

8. A manual shift fishing reel according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7, wherein: the steering mechanism comprises a base shaft, a steering torsion spring, a steering slider spring and a steering handle, wherein the lower end of the base shaft is fixedly connected with a lower connecting seat, the upper end of the base shaft is connected with an upper connecting seat through a bearing, the steering torsion spring is sleeved on the base shaft, one end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the lower connecting seat, the other end of the steering torsion spring is connected with the upper connecting seat, a slider channel penetrating through the upper connecting seat is arranged in the upper connecting seat, the steering slider moves up and down in the slider channel, the upper end of the steering slider is fixedly connected with the steering handle, a slot for the insertion of a swing rod is formed in the lower end face of the steering slider, a limit boss is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the steering slider, the steering slider spring is sleeved on the steering slider, the lower end of the steering slider spring is abutted to the limit boss, and the upper end of the steering slider spring is abutted to the inner wall of the upper end of the slider channel.

9. A manual shift fishing reel as defined in claim 8, wherein: the ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft or the main shaft, a circumferential array of the ratchet wheel is provided with unit ratchet teeth which are mutually connected, unit unidirectional ratchet grooves are formed between adjacent unit ratchet teeth, the unit unidirectional ratchet grooves are matched with the pawls, the pawls are hinged to the shell of the fishing reel, the pawls are connected with the backstop handle through the connecting pieces, the torsion spring shafts are fixedly connected to the pawls, the torsion springs are sleeved on the torsion spring shafts, one ends of the torsion spring shafts are connected with the shell of the fishing reel, and the other ends of the torsion spring shafts are connected with the connecting pieces.

10. A manual shift fishing reel according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 9, wherein: the force release mechanism comprises a force release adjusting button and a friction plate, wherein the friction plate is sleeved on the front end face and/or the rear end face of the reel on the main shaft and is in contact with the reel, the front end of the main shaft is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads of the force release adjusting button, and the force release adjusting button is in threaded connection with the main shaft.

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