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CN116269359A - Diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus - Google Patents

Diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116269359A
CN116269359A CN202310334960.0A CN202310334960A CN116269359A CN 116269359 A CN116269359 A CN 116269359A CN 202310334960 A CN202310334960 A CN 202310334960A CN 116269359 A CN116269359 A CN 116269359A
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module
diagnostic
diagnosis
tinnitus
detector
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CN116269359B (en
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蔡跃新
郑亿庆
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Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/12Audiometering
    • A61B5/128Audiometering evaluating tinnitus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4887Locating particular structures in or on the body
    • A61B5/489Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means
    • A61B5/7405Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means using sound

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
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  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus, and relates to the technical field of tinnitus diagnosis and treatment. The invention comprises a connecting bin, wherein the inside of the connecting bin is symmetrically and slidingly clamped with a connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a diagnosis earmuff, the left side and the right side of a sound emitting module are respectively provided with a first sound identifying module, the central position of the other end face of the connecting bin is clamped with a diagnosis detector, and the central position of the inner wall of the diagnosis detector is provided with a diagnosis detection mechanism for detecting blood vessels. The voice recognition module I is matched with the electric control assembly, the volume of detected earsounds can be controlled, high-tone continuous tinnitus or low-tone tinnitus can be automatically judged, meanwhile, the diagnosis detector can be adhered near the auricular-temporal part of a patient, and through the matching of the pulse detection module II and the voice recognition module II, arterial blood vessels near the auricular-temporal part of the patient can be judged, and blood turbulence or venous buzzing sounds can be possibly transmitted, so that the accuracy of equipment diagnosis is improved.

Description

一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置A device for diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus

技术领域technical field

本发明属于耳鸣诊断治疗技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of tinnitus diagnosis and treatment, in particular to a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus.

背景技术Background technique

耳鸣是累及听觉系统的许多疾病不同病理变化的结果,病因复杂,机制不清,主要表现为无相应的外界声源或电刺激,而主观上在耳内或颅内有声音感觉,即为主观性耳鸣,耳鸣的病因比较复杂,目前没有治疗耳鸣的特效药物,对于耳鸣患者医生也是爱莫能助,其中,客观性耳鸣是由患者身体内在声源通过气导或骨导,刺激耳蜗,进而由听觉传导通路传至大脑产生。客观性耳鸣不仅患者自己能听到,也能够被他人听到,其来源可能是肌肉收缩引起,也可能是血管狭窄导致血流加速以及血流紊乱形成与心跳同步的搏动性或急流样声音传至内耳。Tinnitus is the result of different pathological changes of many diseases involving the auditory system. The etiology is complex and the mechanism is unclear. The etiology of tinnitus is relatively complex. Currently there is no specific drug for tinnitus, and doctors are powerless to help tinnitus patients. Among them, objective tinnitus is caused by the internal sound source of the patient's body through air conduction or bone conduction, stimulating the cochlea, and then through auditory conduction. pathways to the brain. Objective tinnitus can be heard not only by the patient himself, but also by others. The source may be caused by muscle contraction, or it may be caused by vascular stenosis leading to blood flow acceleration and blood flow disorder to form a pulsating or torrent-like sound transmission synchronized with the heartbeat. to the inner ear.

脑电图作为一种无创的功能成像手段,在耳鸣的辅助诊断中得到了迅速的发展和广泛的应用,与其他脑生理参数采集相比,脑电信号具有时间分辨率高、成本低以及设备的便携性等优点,被广泛应用于耳鸣患者的脑电活动的研究。As a non-invasive functional imaging method, EEG has been rapidly developed and widely used in the auxiliary diagnosis of tinnitus. Compared with the collection of other brain physiological parameters, EEG signals have high time resolution, low cost and equipment Its portability and other advantages are widely used in the research of brain electrical activity in patients with tinnitus.

在耳鸣就诊时,医生会对所有的耳鸣患者,进行完整的头颈部检查评估,而耳鸣的病因有很多种,最常见的为血管性疾病最常引起搏动性耳鸣以及听力损失引发的耳鸣,若无法对患者耳鸣程度情况进行检测评估,会导致后续医护人员无法科学有效地对患者进行用药以及手术治疗。When seeing a tinnitus doctor, the doctor will conduct a complete head and neck examination and evaluation for all tinnitus patients. There are many causes of tinnitus, the most common being pulsatile tinnitus caused by vascular diseases and tinnitus caused by hearing loss. If it is impossible to detect and evaluate the degree of tinnitus of the patient, the follow-up medical staff will not be able to scientifically and effectively administer medication and surgical treatment to the patient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

针对现有技术所存在的上述缺点,本发明提供了一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置,能够有效地解决现有技术的问题。Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for diagnosing and treating tinnitus, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明为一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置,包括连接仓,所述连接仓的内部呈对称滑动卡接有连接板,所述连接板的外侧设置有调节机构,所述连接板的下端固定有诊断耳罩,所述诊断耳罩的一端面中央设置有声音发射模块,所述诊断耳罩的另一端面左右两侧设置有调节按键,所述声音发射模块的左右两侧均设置有声音识别模块一,所述诊断耳罩的内部远离声音发射模块的一侧设置有收卷机构,所述连接仓的另一端面中央位置卡接有诊断检测器,所述诊断检测器的内壁中央位置设置有用于血管检测的诊断检测机构,所述连接仓的内部中央位置设置有中央处理器,所述中央处理器的内壁设置有电控组件,所述连接仓的一侧连接有连接端,所述连接端的外端导线连接有显示控制机构。The present invention is a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus, which includes a connection chamber, the inside of which is symmetrically slidingly clamped with a connection plate, the outside of the connection plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the lower end of the connection plate is fixed There are diagnostic earmuffs, a sound emitting module is arranged in the center of one end face of the diagnostic earmuffs, adjustment buttons are arranged on the left and right sides of the other end face of the diagnostic earmuffs, and sound emitting modules are arranged on the left and right sides of the sound emitting module. Recognition module 1, the inside of the diagnostic earmuffs is provided with a winding mechanism on the side away from the sound emitting module, a diagnostic detector is clamped at the center of the other end of the connecting chamber, and the center of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector is A diagnostic detection mechanism for blood vessel detection is provided, a central processing unit is provided in the central position of the connection chamber, an electric control component is provided on the inner wall of the central processing unit, and a connection terminal is connected to one side of the connection chamber. The outer wire of the connecting end is connected with a display control mechanism.

进一步地,所述调节机构包括定位滑槽和调节板,所述定位滑槽呈对称开设在连接仓的上端面中央位置,所述调节板固定在连接板的外侧,且连接板可沿着定位滑槽内部上下滑动调节。Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a positioning chute and an adjustment plate, the positioning chute is symmetrically set at the center of the upper end surface of the connection bin, the adjustment plate is fixed on the outside of the connection plate, and the connection plate can be positioned along the Slide up and down inside the chute for adjustment.

进一步地,所述诊断耳罩的内壁设置有硅胶垫体,且硅胶垫体的横截面为圆环形结构。Further, the inner wall of the diagnostic earmuff is provided with a silicone cushion body, and the cross section of the silicone cushion body is a ring structure.

进一步地,所述收卷机构包括连接轴体、导电线管和扭转弹簧,所述连接轴体设置在诊断耳罩的内部远离声音发射模块的一侧,所述导电线管连接在连接轴体的外表面,且导电线管的另一端与诊断检测器相连接,所述扭转弹簧设置在连接轴体的内部。Further, the winding mechanism includes a connecting shaft body, a conductive wire tube and a torsion spring, the connecting shaft body is arranged on the side away from the sound emission module inside the diagnostic earmuff, and the conductive wire tube is connected to the connecting shaft body and the other end of the conductive wire tube is connected to the diagnostic detector, and the torsion spring is arranged inside the connecting shaft body.

进一步地,所述调节按键的内侧开设有收放仓,且收放仓开设在连接仓的外端面并与诊断检测器相卡接,所述收放仓的下端连接有拿取凹槽。Further, the inner side of the adjustment button is provided with a retractable compartment, and the retractable compartment is opened on the outer end surface of the connecting compartment and engaged with the diagnostic detector, and the lower end of the retractable compartment is connected with a receiving groove.

进一步地,所述诊断检测机构包括脉搏检测模块、声音识别模块二,所述脉搏检测模块设置在诊断检测器内壁中央位置,所述声音识别模块二呈对称设置在诊断检测器内壁上下两端,所述诊断检测器的内壁外侧设置有连接机构。Further, the diagnostic detection mechanism includes a pulse detection module and a voice recognition module 2, the pulse detection module is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector, and the voice recognition module 2 is symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector, A connection mechanism is provided outside the inner wall of the diagnostic detector.

进一步地,所述连接机构包括连接凹槽、磁性贴和粘贴带,所述连接凹槽呈对称开设在诊断检测器的内壁外侧,所述磁性贴设置在连接凹槽的内壁,所述粘贴带粘接在磁性贴外侧,且粘贴带的一端与连接凹槽相卡接。Further, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting groove, a magnetic sticker and an adhesive tape, the connecting groove is symmetrically opened outside the inner wall of the diagnostic detector, the magnetic sticker is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the adhesive tape It is glued on the outside of the magnetic sticker, and one end of the sticky tape is engaged with the connection groove.

进一步地,所述电控组件包括音频转换模块、音频识别模块、信息存储模块、数据对比模块,所述音频转换模块设置在中央处理器的下端,所述音频识别模块设置在音频转换模块的一侧,所述信息存储模块设置在音频识别模块的远离音频转换模块的一侧,所述数据对比模块电性连接在信息存储模块的一侧。Further, the electronic control assembly includes an audio conversion module, an audio recognition module, an information storage module, and a data comparison module, the audio conversion module is arranged at the lower end of the central processing unit, and the audio recognition module is arranged at one side of the audio conversion module On the side, the information storage module is arranged on the side of the audio recognition module away from the audio conversion module, and the data comparison module is electrically connected to one side of the information storage module.

进一步地,所述显示控制机构包括显示面板、云发射模块,所述显示面板设置在控制设备的前端面,所述云发射模块设置在控制设备的上端面。Further, the display control mechanism includes a display panel and a cloud emission module, the display panel is arranged on the front surface of the control device, and the cloud emission module is arranged on the upper surface of the control device.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过设置调节机构能够根据患者的头围不同对诊断耳罩的位置进行调节,可使诊断耳罩能够盖至在患者耳部,且通过声音发射模块能够发射不同分贝的声响,再结合患者反应由此可判断患者是否出现听力损失的病因,并且声音识别模块一与电控组件配合,能够对检测耳音的音量进行把控,能够自动判断高音调持续性耳鸣或低音调性耳鸣,由此,可方便后续对患者病因进行诊断治疗,同时诊断检测器能够粘接在患者耳颞部附近,并通过脉搏检测模块与声音识别模块二配合,能够判断患者耳颞部附近的动脉血管,可能传递血液湍流或静脉嗡鸣的声音,从而增加设备诊断的准确性。The present invention can adjust the position of the diagnostic earmuffs according to the patient's head circumference by setting the adjustment mechanism, so that the diagnostic earmuffs can be covered to the patient's ears, and the sound of different decibels can be emitted through the sound emitting module, combined with the patient The response can determine whether the patient has the cause of hearing loss, and the sound recognition module cooperates with the electronic control component to control the volume of the detected ear sound, and can automatically judge high-pitched persistent tinnitus or low-pitched tinnitus. In this way, it is convenient to diagnose and treat the cause of the patient in the future. At the same time, the diagnostic detector can be bonded near the patient's ear and temple, and through the cooperation of the pulse detection module and the voice recognition module 2, it can judge the arteries near the patient's ear and temple. Transmits the sound of blood turbulence or venous humming, thereby increasing the accuracy of device diagnosis.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明的一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置诊断治疗装置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention;

图2为本发明一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置诊断治疗连接仓的横截面示意图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a diagnosis and treatment connection chamber of a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention;

图3为本发明的一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置连接仓示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection chamber of a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention;

图4为本发明一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置连接仓俯视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection chamber of a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention;

图5为本发明一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置图2中A处局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a device for diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus in Fig. 2 according to the present invention;

图6为本发明一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置诊断检测器俯视示意图;Fig. 6 is a top view schematic diagram of a diagnostic detector of a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention;

图7为本发明一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置诊断检测器仰视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the diagnostic detector of the diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention;

图8为本发明一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置流程图。Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus according to the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1、连接仓;2、定位滑槽;3、连接板;4、调节板;5、诊断耳罩;6、硅胶垫体;7、声音发射模块;8、调节按键;9、声音识别模块一;10、连接轴体;11、导电线管;12、扭转弹簧;13、收放仓;14、诊断检测器;1401、连接凹槽;1402、磁性贴;1403、粘贴带;1404、脉搏检测模块;1405、声音识别模块二;15、拿取凹槽;16、中央处理器;17、音频转换模块;18、音频识别模块;19、信息存储模块;20、数据对比模块;21、连接端;22、控制设备;23、显示面板;24、云发射模块。1. Connection compartment; 2. Positioning chute; 3. Connection plate; 4. Adjustment plate; 5. Diagnostic earmuffs; 6. Silicone pad; 7. Sound emission module; 8. Adjustment buttons; ; 10, connecting shaft body; 11, conductive wire tube; 12, torsion spring; 13, retractable bin; 14, diagnostic detector; 1401, connecting groove; 1402, magnetic paste; 1403, sticking tape; 1404, pulse detection Module; 1405, voice recognition module two; 15, taking groove; 16, central processing unit; 17, audio conversion module; 18, audio recognition module; 19, information storage module; 20, data comparison module; 21, connection terminal ; 22. Control equipment; 23. Display panel; 24. Cloud launch module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.

本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.

另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "setting", "connecting" and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.

除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.

本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.

术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

请参阅图1-8所示,本发明为一种用于耳鸣的诊断治疗装置,包括连接仓1,连接仓1的内部呈对称滑动卡接有连接板3,连接板3的外侧设置有调节机构,连接板3的下端固定有诊断耳罩5,诊断耳罩5的一端面中央设置有声音发射模块7,诊断耳罩5的另一端面左右两侧设置有调节按键8,声音发射模块7的左右两侧均设置有声音识别模块一9,诊断耳罩5的内部远离声音发射模块7的一侧设置有收卷机构,连接仓1的另一端面中央位置卡接有诊断检测器14,诊断检测器14的内壁中央位置设置有用于血管检测的诊断检测机构,连接仓1的内部中央位置设置有中央处理器16,中央处理器16的内壁设置有电控组件,连接仓1的一侧连接有连接端21,连接端21的外端导线连接有显示控制机构。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention is a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus, including a connection chamber 1, the inside of the connection chamber 1 is symmetrically slided and connected with a connection plate 3, and the outside of the connection plate 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism, the lower end of the connection plate 3 is fixed with a diagnostic earmuff 5, a sound emitting module 7 is arranged in the center of one end face of the diagnostic earmuff 5, and adjustment buttons 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of the other end face of the diagnostic earmuff 5, and the sound emitting module 7 The left and right sides of the earmuffs 5 are provided with a sound recognition module 9, and the side of the diagnosis earmuff 5 away from the sound emission module 7 is provided with a winding mechanism, and the other end face of the connection chamber 1 is connected to a diagnostic detector 14 at the central position. The central position of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector 14 is provided with a diagnostic detection mechanism for blood vessel detection, and the inner central position of the connection chamber 1 is provided with a central processing unit 16, and the inner wall of the central processing unit 16 is provided with an electronic control assembly. Connecting end 21 is connected, and the outer wire of connecting end 21 is connected with display control mechanism.

本发明通过设置调节机构能够根据患者的头围不同对诊断耳罩5的位置进行调节,可使诊断耳罩5能够盖至在患者耳部,且通过声音发射模块7能够发射不同分贝的声响,再结合患者反应由此可判断患者是否出现听力损失的病因,并且声音识别模块一9与电控组件配合,能够对检测耳音的音量进行把控,能够自动判断高音调持续性耳鸣或低音调性耳鸣,由此,可方便后续对患者病因进行诊断治疗,同时诊断检测器14能够粘接在患者耳颞部附近,并通过脉搏检测模块1404与声音识别模块二1405配合,能够判断患者耳颞部附近的动脉血管,可能传递血液湍流或静脉嗡鸣的声音,从而增加设备诊断的准确性。The present invention can adjust the position of the diagnostic earmuff 5 according to the patient's head circumference by setting the adjustment mechanism, so that the diagnostic earmuff 5 can be covered to the patient's ear, and the sound of different decibels can be emitted through the sound emitting module 7. Combined with the patient’s response, it can be determined whether the patient has the cause of hearing loss, and the sound recognition module-9 cooperates with the electronic control component to control the volume of the detected ear sound, and can automatically judge high-pitched persistent tinnitus or low-pitched Tinnitus, thus, it is convenient to diagnose and treat the cause of the patient in the future. At the same time, the diagnostic detector 14 can be bonded near the patient's ear-temporal part, and through the cooperation of the pulse detection module 1404 and the sound recognition module 2 1405, it can determine the patient's ear-temporal Arteries near the head may transmit the sound of blood turbulence or venous buzzing, thereby increasing the accuracy of device diagnosis.

其中如图1-6所示,调节机构包括定位滑槽2和调节板4,定位滑槽2呈对称开设在连接仓1的上端面中央位置,调节板4固定在连接板3的外侧,且连接板3可沿着定位滑槽2内部上下滑动调节,通过设置的定位滑槽2能够对连接板3进行限位,可避免连接板3出现偏移,且设置的调节板4可方便对连接板3拨动,可方便后续根据患者头围不同进行调节。As shown in Figure 1-6, the adjustment mechanism includes a positioning chute 2 and an adjustment plate 4, the positioning chute 2 is symmetrically set in the center of the upper end surface of the connecting warehouse 1, the adjustment plate 4 is fixed on the outside of the connecting plate 3, and The connecting plate 3 can be adjusted by sliding up and down along the inside of the positioning chute 2. The positioning chute 2 can be used to limit the position of the connecting plate 3, which can avoid the deviation of the connecting plate 3, and the set adjusting plate 4 can facilitate the connection The plate 3 is toggled, which is convenient for follow-up adjustment according to the different head circumferences of patients.

其中如图1-2所示,诊断耳罩5的内壁设置有硅胶垫体6,且硅胶垫体6的横截面为圆环形结构,通过设置的硅胶垫体6能够使得诊断耳罩5覆盖患者耳部,可避免在后续诊断时外界噪音穿入诊断耳罩5内的声音识别模块一9中,而影响后续诊断。As shown in Figure 1-2, the inner wall of the diagnostic earmuff 5 is provided with a silicone cushion body 6, and the cross section of the silicone cushion body 6 is a circular structure, and the silicone cushion body 6 provided can make the diagnostic earmuff 5 cover The patient's ear can prevent external noise from penetrating into the sound recognition module-9 in the diagnosis earmuffs 5 during follow-up diagnosis, thereby affecting follow-up diagnosis.

其中如图5所示,收卷机构包括连接轴体10、导电线管11和扭转弹簧12,连接轴体10设置在诊断耳罩5的内部远离声音发射模块7的一侧,导电线管11连接在连接轴体10的外表面,且导电线管11的另一端与诊断检测器14相连接,扭转弹簧12设置在连接轴体10的内部,通过设置的连接轴体10与扭转弹簧12配合,可对导电线管11收卷,进而可根据患者的需要对诊断检测器14的位置进行调节。Wherein as shown in Figure 5, the winding mechanism includes a connecting shaft body 10, a conductive wire tube 11 and a torsion spring 12, the connecting shaft body 10 is arranged on the side away from the sound emitting module 7 inside the diagnostic earmuff 5, and the conductive wire tube 11 Connected to the outer surface of the connection shaft 10, and the other end of the conductive wire tube 11 is connected to the diagnostic detector 14, the torsion spring 12 is arranged inside the connection shaft 10, and the connection shaft 10 is matched with the torsion spring 12 , the conductive wire tube 11 can be rolled up, and the position of the diagnostic detector 14 can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient.

其中如图1-4所示,调节按键8的内侧开设有收放仓13,且收放仓13开设在连接仓1的外端面并与诊断检测器14相卡接,收放仓13的下端连接有拿取凹槽15,通过设置的收放仓13能够对诊断检测器14的位置进行限定,可避免收放仓13出现偏移,避免闲置时诊断检测器14出现掉落,而影响后续使用。Wherein as shown in Figure 1-4, the inner side of the adjustment button 8 is provided with a retractable compartment 13, and the retractable compartment 13 is set on the outer end surface of the connecting compartment 1 and is connected with the diagnostic detector 14, and the lower end of the retractable compartment 13 Connected to the receiving groove 15, the position of the diagnostic detector 14 can be limited by the set storage compartment 13, which can avoid the deviation of the storage compartment 13 and prevent the diagnostic detector 14 from falling when it is idle, which will affect the follow-up use.

其中如图6-7所示,诊断检测机构包括脉搏检测模块1404、声音识别模块二1405,脉搏检测模块1404设置在诊断检测器14内壁中央位置,声音识别模块二1405呈对称设置在诊断检测器14内壁上下两端,诊断检测器14的内壁外侧设置有连接机构,通过设置的脉搏检测模块1404与声音识别模块二1405配合,能够判断患者耳颞部附近的动脉血管,可能传递血液湍流或静脉嗡鸣的声音,从而增加设备诊断的准确性,同时还可能够直接输出脉搏波形、心率值、血氧值和血管微循环参数,由此可对血压趋势、呼吸频率等进行检测诊断,以方便后续进行治疗。Wherein as shown in Fig. 6-7, the diagnostic detection mechanism includes pulse detection module 1404, voice recognition module 2 1405, pulse detection module 1404 is arranged in the central position of the inner wall of diagnostic detector 14, and voice recognition module 2 1405 is symmetrically arranged in diagnostic detector The upper and lower ends of the inner wall of 14, and the outer inner wall of the diagnostic detector 14 are provided with a connecting mechanism. By cooperating with the pulse detection module 1404 and the voice recognition module 2 1405, the arterial vessels near the patient's ear and temple can be judged, and blood turbulence or venous flow may be transmitted. Buzzing sound, thereby increasing the accuracy of equipment diagnosis, and can also directly output pulse waveform, heart rate value, blood oxygen value and vascular microcirculation parameters, so that blood pressure trend, respiratory rate, etc. can be detected and diagnosed to facilitate Follow up with treatment.

其中如图3、图4、图6和图7所示,连接机构包括连接凹槽1401、磁性贴1402和粘贴带1403,连接凹槽1401呈对称开设在诊断检测器14的内壁外侧,磁性贴1402设置在连接凹槽1401的内壁,粘贴带1403粘接在磁性贴1402外侧,且粘贴带1403的一端与连接凹槽1401相卡接,通过设置的连接凹槽1401可对粘贴带1403限位,可避免粘贴带1403出现偏移,且磁性贴1402能够与磁性贴1402连接,由于粘贴带1403可进行拆卸更换,不仅可方便将诊断检测器14粘接在患者耳颞部附近,还能够及时对保证设备使用时的整洁度。Wherein as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the connection mechanism includes a connection groove 1401, a magnetic sticker 1402 and an adhesive tape 1403, the connection groove 1401 is symmetrically set on the inner wall outside of the diagnostic detector 14, and the magnetic sticker 1402 is set on the inner wall of the connection groove 1401, the adhesive tape 1403 is glued on the outside of the magnetic paste 1402, and one end of the adhesive tape 1403 is engaged with the connection groove 1401, and the adhesive tape 1403 can be limited by the provided connection groove 1401 , which can avoid the deviation of the adhesive tape 1403, and the magnetic tape 1402 can be connected with the magnetic tape 1402. Since the adhesive tape 1403 can be disassembled and replaced, it is not only convenient to attach the diagnostic detector 14 near the patient's ear and temple, but also timely To ensure the cleanliness of the equipment when in use.

其中如图2所示,电控组件包括音频转换模块17、音频识别模块18、信息存储模块19、数据对比模块20,音频转换模块17设置在中央处理器16的下端,音频识别模块18设置在音频转换模块17的一侧,信息存储模块19设置在音频识别模块18的远离音频转换模块17的一侧,数据对比模块20电性连接在信息存储模块19的一侧,通过设置的音频转换模块17与音频识别模块18配合,能够对声音识别模块一9、脉搏检测模块1404和声音识别模块二1405所检测的音频信息进行进行转换及识别,且通过中央处理器16与数据对比模块20将转换完毕后的信息与信息存储模块19内的信息进行对比识别,从而可自动对检测的声音进行分析,由此可判断患者耳鸣的具体原因。Wherein as shown in Figure 2, electric control assembly comprises audio conversion module 17, audio recognition module 18, information storage module 19, data comparison module 20, and audio conversion module 17 is arranged on the lower end of CPU 16, and audio recognition module 18 is arranged on On one side of the audio conversion module 17, the information storage module 19 is arranged on the side away from the audio conversion module 17 of the audio recognition module 18, and the data comparison module 20 is electrically connected to the side of the information storage module 19, through the audio conversion module provided 17 cooperates with the audio recognition module 18 to convert and recognize the audio information detected by the first voice recognition module 9, the pulse detection module 1404 and the second voice recognition module 1405, and convert the audio information through the central processing unit 16 and the data comparison module 20. The completed information is compared and identified with the information in the information storage module 19, so that the detected sound can be automatically analyzed, and thus the specific cause of the patient's tinnitus can be judged.

其中如图1-2所示,显示控制机构包括显示面板23、云发射模块24,显示面板23设置在控制设备22的前端面,云发射模块24设置在控制设备22的上端面,通过设置的连接端21可与控制设备22连接,进而可通过控制设备22对连接仓1控制,并且显示面板23能够对数据信息进行显示,方便医护人员进行观察,同时云发射模块24能够将检测信息发生至云端,能够方便医护人员远程进行观察。1-2, the display control mechanism includes a display panel 23 and a cloud emission module 24. The display panel 23 is arranged on the front end of the control device 22, and the cloud emission module 24 is arranged on the upper surface of the control device 22. Through the set The connection terminal 21 can be connected with the control device 22, and then the connection chamber 1 can be controlled through the control device 22, and the display panel 23 can display the data information, which is convenient for the medical staff to observe, and at the same time, the cloud transmission module 24 can generate the detection information to the The cloud can facilitate remote observation by medical staff.

工作原理:首先,帮助患者坐在指定位置,再将连接仓1套接在患者头部,并通过调节板4拨动定位滑槽2内的连接板3,可对诊断耳罩5的位置进行调节,使诊断耳罩5能够套接在患者耳部,而设置的硅胶垫体6能够使得诊断耳罩5覆盖患者耳部,可避免在后续诊断时外界噪音穿入诊断耳罩5内的声音识别模块一9中,而影响后续诊断,再通过拿取凹槽15将诊断检测器14从收放仓13内部抠出,并将一次性粘贴带1403卡接在连接凹槽1401内侧,而设置的磁性贴1402可对粘贴带1403限位,避免粘贴带1403出现偏移,再通过粘贴带1403将诊断检测器14连接在患者耳颞处,由于设置的设置的连接轴体10与扭转弹簧12配合,可对导电线管11收卷,进而可根据患者的需要对诊断检测器14的位置进行调节,随后再将导线的一端插入连接端21,并将其另外一端与控制设备22相连接,而控制设备22内的电源,能够为连接仓1供能,Working principle: First, help the patient to sit at the designated position, then connect the connecting chamber 1 to the patient's head, and move the connecting plate 3 in the positioning chute 2 through the adjusting plate 4 to adjust the position of the diagnostic earmuff 5 Adjust, so that the diagnostic earmuff 5 can be sleeved on the patient's ear, and the set of silicone pads 6 can make the diagnostic earmuff 5 cover the patient's ear, which can avoid the sound of external noise penetrating into the diagnostic earmuff 5 during subsequent diagnosis If the recognition module 19 affects the follow-up diagnosis, the diagnostic detector 14 is pulled out from the inside of the storage compartment 13 by taking the groove 15, and the disposable adhesive tape 1403 is clamped on the inside of the connection groove 1401, and the set The magnetic sticker 1402 can limit the position of the adhesive tape 1403, avoiding the deviation of the adhesive tape 1403, and then connect the diagnostic detector 14 to the patient's ear temple through the adhesive tape 1403, due to the set connecting shaft body 10 and the torsion spring 12 Cooperate, the conductive wire tube 11 can be rolled up, and then the position of the diagnostic detector 14 can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient, and then one end of the wire is inserted into the connecting end 21, and the other end is connected to the control device 22, And the power supply in the control device 22 can supply energy for the connection compartment 1,

使用时,将声音发射模块7开启,设置的声音发射模块7能够发射声响,且设置的调节按键8能够对声音发射模块7发射的分贝进行调节,再结合患者反应由此可判断患者是否出现听力损失的病因,随后,再将声音识别模块一9开启,设置的声音识别模块一9能够对耳内所产生的耳鸣音进行检测,检测其为蝉鸣声、嗡嗡声、咔嗒声、搏动声或者其他噪声,同时,设置的中央处理器16可命令音频转换模块17与音频识别模块18开启,能够对声音识别模块一9所检测的音频信息进行进行转换及识别,检测其为蝉鸣声、嗡嗡声、咔嗒声、搏动声或者其他噪声,且通过中央处理器16与数据对比模块20将转换完毕后的信息与信息存储模块19内的信息进行对比识别,从而可自动对检测的声音进行分析,由此可判断患者耳鸣的具体原因,能够自动判断高音调持续性耳鸣或低音调性耳鸣,同时设置的脉搏检测模块1404与声音识别模块二1405,通过脉搏检测模块1404与声音识别模块二1405配合,能够判断患者耳颞部附近的动脉血管,可能传递血液湍流或静脉嗡鸣的声音,从而增加设备诊断的准确性,而后控制设备22可分别对声音识别模块一9与脉搏检测模块1404和声音识别模块二1405检测的噪音进行分析,并由显示面板23对进行显示,可方便医护人员进行对比,云发射模块24能够将检测信息发生至云端,能够方便医护人员远程进行观察。During use, the sound emission module 7 is turned on, the sound emission module 7 provided can emit sound, and the adjustment button 8 provided can adjust the decibels emitted by the sound emission module 7, and then combined with the patient's response, it can be judged whether the patient has hearing loss The cause of the loss, then turn on the sound recognition module-9, and the set sound recognition module-9 can detect the tinnitus sound produced in the ear, and detect that it is cicadas, buzzing, clicking, pulsating sound or other noises, at the same time, the central processing unit 16 provided can order the audio conversion module 17 and the audio recognition module 18 to be turned on, so that the audio information detected by the sound recognition module 19 can be converted and recognized, and it can be detected as the sound of cicadas , buzzing, clicking, pulsating or other noises, and the converted information is compared and identified with the information in the information storage module 19 by the central processing unit 16 and the data comparison module 20, so that the detected The sound is analyzed, so that the specific cause of the patient's tinnitus can be judged, and the high-pitched persistent tinnitus or low-pitched tinnitus can be automatically judged. With the cooperation of module two 1405, it can judge the arterial vessels near the patient's ear and temple, which may transmit the sound of blood turbulence or venous buzzing, thereby increasing the accuracy of equipment diagnosis, and then the control equipment 22 can respectively detect the sound recognition module one 9 and pulse The noise detected by the module 1404 and the voice recognition module 2 1405 is analyzed and displayed by the display panel 23, which is convenient for medical staff to compare. The cloud transmission module 24 can send the detection information to the cloud, which can facilitate remote observation by medical staff.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过设置调节机构能够根据患者的头围不同对诊断耳罩5的位置进行调节,可使诊断耳罩5能够盖至在患者耳部,且通过声音发射模块7能够发射不同分贝的声响,再结合患者反应由此可判断患者是否出现听力损失的病因,并且声音识别模块一9与电控组件配合,能够对检测耳音的音量进行把控,能够自动判断高音调持续性耳鸣或低音调性耳鸣,由此,可方便后续对患者病因进行诊断治疗,同时诊断检测器14能够粘接在患者耳颞部附近,并通过脉搏检测模块1404与声音识别模块二1405配合,能够判断患者耳颞部附近的动脉血管,可能传递血液湍流或静脉嗡鸣的声音,从而增加设备诊断的准确性。The present invention can adjust the position of the diagnostic earmuff 5 according to the patient's head circumference by setting the adjustment mechanism, so that the diagnostic earmuff 5 can be covered to the patient's ear, and the sound of different decibels can be emitted through the sound emitting module 7. Combined with the patient’s response, it can be determined whether the patient has the cause of hearing loss, and the sound recognition module-9 cooperates with the electronic control component to control the volume of the detected ear sound, and can automatically judge high-pitched persistent tinnitus or low-pitched Tinnitus, thus, it is convenient to diagnose and treat the cause of the patient in the future. At the same time, the diagnostic detector 14 can be bonded near the patient's ear-temporal part, and through the cooperation of the pulse detection module 1404 and the sound recognition module 2 1405, it can determine the patient's ear-temporal Arteries near the head may transmit the sound of blood turbulence or venous buzzing, thereby increasing the accuracy of device diagnosis.

以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a diagnosis and treatment device for tinnitus, includes connecting bin (1), its characterized in that, the inside of connecting bin (1) is symmetrical slip joint and has connecting plate (3), the outside of connecting plate (3) is provided with adjustment mechanism, the lower extreme of connecting plate (3) is fixed with diagnosis earmuff (5), the one end face central authorities of diagnosis earmuff (5) are provided with sound emission module (7), the other terminal surface left and right sides of diagnosis earmuff (5) are provided with adjusting button (8), the left and right sides of sound emission module (7) all is provided with sound identification module one (9), the inside of diagnosis earmuff (5) is kept away from one side of sound emission module (7) and is provided with winding mechanism;
the novel blood vessel diagnosis device is characterized in that a diagnosis detector (14) is clamped at the central position of the other end face of the connecting bin (1), a diagnosis detection mechanism for blood vessel detection is arranged at the central position of the inner wall of the diagnosis detector (14), a central processor (16) is arranged at the central position of the inner part of the connecting bin (1), an electric control assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the central processor (16), one side of the connecting bin (1) is connected with a connecting end (21), and an outer end lead of the connecting end (21) is connected with a display control mechanism.
2. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a positioning chute (2) and an adjusting plate (4), the positioning chute (2) is symmetrically arranged at the central position of the upper end surface of the connecting bin (1), the adjusting plate (4) is fixed at the outer side of the connecting plate (3), and the connecting plate (3) can be adjusted in a vertical sliding manner along the inside of the positioning chute (2).
3. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the diagnostic ear muff (5) is provided with a silica gel pad (6), and the cross section of the silica gel pad (6) is of a circular ring-shaped structure.
4. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding mechanism comprises a connection shaft body (10), a conductive wire tube (11) and a torsion spring (12), wherein the connection shaft body (10) is arranged at one side of the inside of the diagnostic ear muff (5) far away from the sound emitting module (7), the conductive wire tube (11) is connected at the outer surface of the connection shaft body (10), the other end of the conductive wire tube (11) is connected with the diagnostic detector (14), and the torsion spring (12) is arranged inside the connection shaft body (10).
5. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner side of the adjusting button (8) is provided with a folding and unfolding bin (13), the folding and unfolding bin (13) is provided on the outer end surface of the connecting bin (1) and is clamped with the diagnostic detector (14), and the lower end of the folding and unfolding bin (13) is connected with a picking groove (15).
6. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 1, wherein the diagnostic detection means comprises a pulse detection module (1404) and a second voice recognition module (1405), wherein the pulse detection module (1404) is disposed at the central position of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector (14), the second voice recognition module (1405) is symmetrically disposed at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector (14), and a connection means is disposed at the outer side of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector (14).
7. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting groove (1401), a magnetic patch (1402) and an adhesive tape (1403), the connecting groove (1401) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the inner wall of the diagnostic detector (14), the magnetic patch (1402) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove (1401), the adhesive tape (1403) is adhered on the outer side of the magnetic patch (1402), and one end of the adhesive tape (1403) is clamped with the connecting groove (1401).
8. The diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical control assembly comprises an audio conversion module (17), an audio recognition module (18), an information storage module (19) and a data comparison module (20), wherein the audio conversion module (17) is arranged at the lower end of the central processing unit (16), the audio recognition module (18) is arranged at one side of the audio conversion module (17), the information storage module (19) is arranged at one side of the audio recognition module (18) far away from the audio conversion module (17), and the data comparison module (20) is electrically connected at one side of the information storage module (19).
9. The diagnostic and therapeutic apparatus for tinnitus according to claim 8, characterized in that said display control means comprises a display panel (23), a cloud emission module (24), said display panel (23) being provided at the front end face of the control device (22), said cloud emission module (24) being provided at the upper end face of the control device (22).
CN202310334960.0A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Diagnostic and therapeutic device for tinnitus Active CN116269359B (en)

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