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CN116330814B - Mesh oblique pulling process - Google Patents

Mesh oblique pulling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116330814B
CN116330814B CN202111594674.5A CN202111594674A CN116330814B CN 116330814 B CN116330814 B CN 116330814B CN 202111594674 A CN202111594674 A CN 202111594674A CN 116330814 B CN116330814 B CN 116330814B
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Prior art keywords
manipulator
pull rod
wire mesh
mesh
pair
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CN116330814A (en
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张永建
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Brave Precision Mfg Suzhou Co ltd
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Brave Precision Mfg Suzhou Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00Forme preparation
    • B41C1/14Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种网布斜拉工艺,包括如下步骤:采用一对机械手分别夹持矩形钢丝网布的一对对边;然后使该对机械手相互远离,直至将钢丝网布张开绷紧;然后使该对机械手同步旋转,将钢丝网布的网格由正方形拉伸至菱形,且使菱形网格中一对锐角的角度达到预定角度范围。本发明采用一对机械手拉伸钢丝网布,能将钢丝网布的网格由正方形拉伸至菱形。本发明采用机械手取代人力,能更有效率生产,且能稳定拉伸网布质量。本发明能够更精确控制拉伸角度,降低人工成本,更能确保网布质量在一定水平之上,让后续制程能够减少误差值。本发明使用机械手拉伸网布,使人为因素降到最低,能提高产能同时提高量率。The present invention discloses a mesh oblique pulling process, comprising the following steps: using a pair of manipulators to respectively clamp a pair of opposite sides of a rectangular steel mesh; then moving the pair of manipulators away from each other until the steel mesh is stretched and tightened; then rotating the pair of manipulators synchronously to stretch the mesh of the steel mesh from a square to a rhombus, and making the angle of a pair of acute angles in the rhombus mesh reach a predetermined angle range. The present invention uses a pair of manipulators to stretch the steel mesh, and can stretch the mesh of the steel mesh from a square to a rhombus. The present invention uses manipulators to replace manpower, which can produce more efficiently and stabilize the quality of the stretched mesh. The present invention can more accurately control the stretching angle, reduce labor costs, and ensure that the quality of the mesh is above a certain level, so that the subsequent process can reduce the error value. The present invention uses a manipulator to stretch the mesh, which minimizes human factors, can increase production capacity and improve production rate.

Description

Screen cloth cable-stayed process
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mesh cable-stayed process.
Background
Screen printing is performed by using a screen printing plate which mainly comprises a steel wire mesh cloth, a polymer film and a screen frame. The prior screen plate basically adopts a square-grid steel wire mesh cloth, namely the latitude lines and the longitude lines in the steel wire mesh cloth are mutually perpendicular. But it has also been an option to use wire mesh cloth with diamond mesh to prepare the screen. This involves stretching the square mesh of the wire mesh cloth into diamond mesh before preparing the screen. At present, the steel wire mesh cloth is generally stretched manually, the production efficiency is low, the stretching angle can not be accurately controlled, and the quality of the steel wire mesh cloth is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mesh fabric cable-stayed process, which comprises the following steps of:
A pair of manipulators are adopted to respectively clamp a pair of opposite edges of the rectangular wire mesh cloth, and the grid of the wire mesh cloth is square;
Then the pair of manipulators are mutually far away until the steel wire mesh cloth is stretched and tightened;
And then the pair of manipulators are synchronously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the grids of the wire mesh cloth are stretched from the square to the diamond, a pair of right angles in the square grids are stretched into a pair of acute angles in the diamond grids, the other pair of right angles in the square grids are stretched into a pair of obtuse angles in the diamond grids, and the angles of the pair of acute angles in the diamond grids reach a preset angle range.
Preferably, the predetermined angle range is 7-20 degrees.
Preferably, the pair of manipulators keep the wire mesh cloth in a straightened state in the process of synchronously rotating clockwise or anticlockwise.
Preferably, a detector is used to confirm whether the angle of a pair of acute angles in the diamond grid is within a predetermined angle range.
Preferably, the manipulator comprises a horizontally arranged pull rod, a pulling net chuck which is arranged on the pull rod and used for clamping one side line of the rectangular wire mesh cloth, a vertically arranged rotating shaft with the bottom end connected with the middle part of the pull rod, a motor which is connected with the top of the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the axis of the motor, and a mechanical arm which drives the motor to move.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a mesh pulling process, which adopts a pair of manipulators to stretch steel wire mesh cloth, and can stretch the meshes of the steel wire mesh cloth from square to diamond.
The invention adopts the mechanical arm to replace manpower, can more effectively produce and can stabilize the quality of the stretched mesh cloth.
Compared with manual stretching, the invention can more accurately adjust the required angle.
The invention can more accurately control the stretching angle, reduce the labor cost, and ensure the quality of the mesh cloth to be above a certain level, so that the error value can be reduced in the subsequent process.
The invention uses the mechanical arm to stretch the mesh cloth, so that the human factors are reduced to the minimum, the productivity can be improved, and the yield can be improved.
According to the invention, a layer of fixed adhesive film is paved on the steel wire mesh cloth, and the fixed adhesive film and the mesh cloth are brushed back for 3-4 times by using the electrostatic brush, so that static electricity can be removed, the fixed adhesive film and the mesh cloth are tightly attached, no bubbles exist after the attachment, and the fixed adhesive film and the mesh cloth are leveled.
Detailed Description
The following describes the invention in further detail with reference to examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a mesh pulling process, which adopts a pair of manipulators to pull steel wire mesh;
The left manipulator and the right manipulator respectively comprise a horizontally arranged pull rod, a net pulling chuck, a vertical rotating shaft and a mechanical arm, wherein the net pulling chuck is arranged on the pull rod and used for clamping one side line of a rectangular steel wire mesh, the bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft is connected with the middle part of the pull rod, the motor is connected with the top of the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the axis of the motor, and the mechanical arm is used for driving the motor to move;
the mesh fabric cable-stayed process comprises the following steps of:
1) Cutting the wire mesh cloth into a rectangle, wherein the grid of the wire mesh cloth is square, namely the latitude lines and the longitude lines in the wire mesh cloth are mutually perpendicular;
2) Controlling the mechanical arms of the left mechanical arm and the right mechanical arm to act, so that the pull rod of the left mechanical arm and the pull rod of the right mechanical arm are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the rotating shaft of the left mechanical arm and the rotating shaft of the right mechanical arm are positioned on the same vertical plane which is vertical to the front-back direction;
3) Controlling motors of the left manipulator and the right manipulator to work, driving corresponding rotating shafts to rotate around the axes of the motors, and driving corresponding pull rods to rotate by the rotating shafts so as to adjust the directions of the pull rods and the pull net chucks thereof, so that the pull rods of the left manipulator and the pull rods of the right manipulator are arranged along the front-back direction, and the pull net chucks of the left manipulator and the pull net chucks of the right manipulator are arranged in opposite directions;
4) Controlling the mechanical arms of the left mechanical arm and the right mechanical arm to act, so that the pull rods of the left mechanical arm and the pull rods of the right mechanical arm are mutually close to each other along the left-right direction until the distance between the pull rods of the left mechanical arm and the pull rods of the right mechanical arm is smaller than the length of the long side of the rectangular steel wire mesh;
5) Placing the rectangular wire mesh cloth between the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator, and enabling a pair of short sides of the rectangular wire mesh cloth to be clamped and fixed by a wire drawing chuck of the left manipulator and a wire drawing chuck of the right manipulator respectively;
6) Controlling the mechanical arms of the left mechanical arm and the right mechanical arm to act, so that the pull rod of the left mechanical arm and the pull rod of the right mechanical arm are mutually far away from each other along the left-right direction until the wire mesh cloth is stretched and tightened by the wire mesh drawing chuck of the left mechanical arm and the wire mesh drawing chuck of the right mechanical arm;
7) Controlling motors of the left manipulator and the right manipulator to synchronously work, driving corresponding rotating shafts to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise around the axes of the motors, driving corresponding pull rods to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by the rotating shafts, enabling the pull rods of the left manipulator and the pull rods of the right manipulator to synchronously rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, controlling the rotating speeds of the pull rods of the left manipulator and the pull rods of the right manipulator, enabling the wire mesh to keep a straightened state until the included angle between the wefts of the wire mesh and the left and right directions reaches 7-20 degrees, and at the moment, enabling grids of the wire mesh to be diamond-shaped (namely enabling a pair of right angles and opposite angles in square grids to be stretched into a pair of acute angles in diamond-shaped grids, enabling the other pair of right angles and opposite angles in square grids to be stretched into a pair of obtuse angles in diamond-shaped grids, and enabling the angles of a pair of acute angles in diamond-shaped grids to reach 7-20 degrees);
8) And loosening the net pulling chucks of the left manipulator and the right manipulator, and taking the wire mesh cloth of the diamond grid out of the left manipulator and the right manipulator.
More preferably:
After the step 6), adopting liquid medicine to treat the stretched and tightened wire mesh cloth to loosen the mesh junction of the wire mesh cloth, then dehydrating and drying the wire mesh cloth, and then implementing the step 7).
After the step 7) is completed, a detector is used for confirming that the angle of a pair of acute angles in the diamond grid is within a preset angle range, then a layer of fixed adhesive film is paved on the wire mesh cloth, an electrostatic brush is used for brushing for 3-4 times, flatness of the wire mesh cloth and the fixed adhesive film is confirmed, and then the step 8) is implemented.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1.网布斜拉工艺,其特征在于,采用一对机械手拉伸钢丝网布;1. The mesh oblique pulling process is characterized by using a pair of manipulators to stretch the wire mesh; 所述一对机械手包括左右设置的左侧机械手和右侧机械手;所述左侧机械手和右侧机械手分别包括:平置的拉杆,设于拉杆上且用于夹持矩形钢丝网布一条边线的拉网夹头,底端与拉杆中部连接的竖置转轴,与转轴顶部连接且用于驱动转轴绕自身轴心旋转的电机,以及驱动电机移动的机械臂;The pair of manipulators comprises a left manipulator and a right manipulator arranged on the left and right; the left manipulator and the right manipulator respectively comprise: a horizontal pull rod, a net-pulling clamp arranged on the pull rod and used to clamp one edge line of the rectangular wire mesh cloth, a vertical rotating shaft connected to the middle of the pull rod at the bottom end, a motor connected to the top of the rotating shaft and used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate around its own axis, and a mechanical arm driving the motor to move; 所述网布斜拉工艺,包括如下步骤:The mesh oblique drawing process comprises the following steps: 1)将钢丝网布裁切成长方形,该钢丝网布的网格为正方形,即钢丝网布中的纬线和经线相互垂直;1) Cut the wire mesh into a rectangle. The mesh of the wire mesh is a square, that is, the latitude and warp in the wire mesh are perpendicular to each other; 2)控制左侧机械手和右侧机械手的机械臂动作,使左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆处于同一水平面,且使左侧机械手的转轴与右侧机械手的转轴处于同一竖直面,该竖直面垂直于前后方向;此时,左侧机械手的转轴位于右侧机械手的转轴的左侧,左侧机械手的拉杆位于右侧机械手的拉杆的左侧;2) Control the robot arm movements of the left manipulator and the right manipulator so that the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator are in the same horizontal plane, and the rotation axis of the left manipulator and the rotation axis of the right manipulator are in the same vertical plane, which is perpendicular to the front-back direction; at this time, the rotation axis of the left manipulator is located on the left side of the rotation axis of the right manipulator, and the pull rod of the left manipulator is located on the left side of the pull rod of the right manipulator; 3)控制左侧机械手和右侧机械手的电机工作,电机驱动对应的转轴绕自身轴心旋转,转轴带动对应的拉杆旋转以调整拉杆及其上拉网夹头的朝向,使左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆都沿前后方向设置,且使左侧机械手的拉网夹头与右侧机械手的拉网夹头相向设置;3) Control the motors of the left manipulator and the right manipulator to work, the motor drives the corresponding shaft to rotate around its own axis, and the shaft drives the corresponding pull rod to rotate to adjust the direction of the pull rod and the net-pulling chuck on it, so that the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator are both set in the front-to-back direction, and the net-pulling chuck of the left manipulator and the net-pulling chuck of the right manipulator are set facing each other; 4)控制左侧机械手和右侧机械手的机械臂动作,使左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆沿左右方向相互靠近,直至左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆的间距小于长方形钢丝网布的长边长度;4) Control the movements of the manipulator arms of the left manipulator and the right manipulator so that the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator are moved closer to each other in the left-right direction until the distance between the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator is less than the length of the long side of the rectangular wire mesh; 5)将裁切成长方形的钢丝网布置于左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆之间,且使长方形钢丝网布的一对短边分别被左侧机械手的拉网夹头、右侧机械手的拉网夹头夹持固定;5) Arrange the wire mesh cut into a rectangle between the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator, and make a pair of short sides of the rectangular wire mesh be clamped and fixed by the net clamp of the left manipulator and the net clamp of the right manipulator respectively; 6)控制左侧机械手和右侧机械手的机械臂动作,使左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆沿左右方向相互远离,直至左侧机械手的拉网夹头和右侧机械手的拉网夹头将钢丝网布张开绷紧;此时,钢丝网布的纬线沿左右方向设置,钢丝网布的经线沿前后方向设置;然后采用药水处理张开绷紧的钢丝网布,使钢丝网布的网结处松动;然后将钢丝网布脱水烘干;6) Control the movements of the manipulators on the left and right sides of the manipulator, so that the pull rod of the left and right sides of the manipulator moves away from each other in the left and right directions, until the mesh clamps of the left and right sides of the manipulator stretch and tighten the wire mesh; at this time, the weft of the wire mesh is arranged in the left and right directions, and the warp of the wire mesh is arranged in the front and back directions; then use the liquid medicine to treat the stretched and tightened wire mesh to loosen the knots of the wire mesh; then dehydrate and dry the wire mesh; 7)控制左侧机械手和右侧机械手的电机同步工作,电机驱动对应的转轴绕自身轴心顺时针或逆时针转动,转轴带动对应的拉杆顺时针或逆时针转动,使左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆同步同向顺时针或逆时针转动;且控制左侧机械手的拉杆与右侧机械手的拉杆的转动速度,使钢丝网布保持绷直状态,直至钢丝网布的纬线与左右方向的夹角达到7~20度;此时,钢丝网布的网格为菱形;即使正方形网格中的一对直角对角拉伸为菱形网格中的一对锐角,使正方形网格中的另一对直角对角拉伸为菱形网格中的一对钝角,且使菱形网格中一对锐角的角度达到7~20度;然后使用探测仪确认菱形网格中一对锐角的角度在预定角度范围;然后在钢丝网布上铺上一层固定胶膜,并用静电毛刷来回刷3~4次,确认钢丝网布和固定胶膜的平整性;7) Control the motors of the left manipulator and the right manipulator to work synchronously. The motor drives the corresponding shaft to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around its own axis, and the shaft drives the corresponding pull rod to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator rotate synchronously in the same direction clockwise or counterclockwise; and control the rotation speed of the pull rod of the left manipulator and the pull rod of the right manipulator to keep the wire mesh in a straight state until the angle between the weft of the wire mesh and the left and right directions reaches 7 to 20 degrees; at this time, the wire mesh is The mesh of the wire mesh is a diamond shape; a pair of right-angled diagonals in the square grid is stretched into a pair of acute angles in the diamond grid, and another pair of right-angled diagonals in the square grid is stretched into a pair of obtuse angles in the diamond grid, and the angle of the pair of acute angles in the diamond grid reaches 7 to 20 degrees; then a detector is used to confirm that the angle of the pair of acute angles in the diamond grid is within the predetermined angle range; then a layer of fixed adhesive film is laid on the wire mesh, and an electrostatic brush is used to brush back and forth 3 to 4 times to confirm the flatness of the wire mesh and the fixed adhesive film; 8)松开左侧机械手和右侧机械手的拉网夹头,将菱形网格的钢丝网布从左侧机械手和右侧机械手上取走。8) Release the mesh clamps of the left and right manipulators, and remove the diamond mesh wire cloth from the left and right manipulators.
CN202111594674.5A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Mesh oblique pulling process Active CN116330814B (en)

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