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CN116427248A - Device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage groove - Google Patents

Device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116427248A
CN116427248A CN202310264293.3A CN202310264293A CN116427248A CN 116427248 A CN116427248 A CN 116427248A CN 202310264293 A CN202310264293 A CN 202310264293A CN 116427248 A CN116427248 A CN 116427248A
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soil
asphalt pavement
shovel
drainage groove
bearing
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Inventor
周文
陈智杰
刘奕
施权君
韦家星
吴国荣
陈振喜
黄孙科
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Guangxi Communications Investment Group Nanning Expressway Operation Co ltd
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Guangxi Communications Investment Group Nanning Expressway Operation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310264293.3A priority Critical patent/CN116427248A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0906Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0926Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters
    • E01C23/0933Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters rotary, e.g. circular-saw joint cutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4886Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/046Open sewage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/06Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及道路工程技术领域,且公开了一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,包括机体,机体内侧滑动设置有升降臂,升降臂端部均设置有切割刀,切割刀间设置有铲刀,铲刀一侧设置有传送组件,传送组件包括主动辊、从动辊和传送带,传送带套设在主动辊和从动辊之间,机体侧部设置有推车;升降臂带动切割刀和铲刀降至沟槽中,机体带动切割刀和铲刀前进,切割刀旋转对沟槽侧壁泥土进行切割,铲刀将沟槽底部铲平,铲下的泥土堆在铲刀上,通过传送组件将泥土向上运输,落至推车内,即可将沟槽整理平整,提高工作效率,尽可能解决现有技术在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲下的泥土需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。

Figure 202310264293

The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering, and discloses a processing device and a processing method for an asphalt pavement drainage groove. Knife, one side of the shovel is equipped with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is set between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a cart is provided on the side of the body; the lifting arm drives the cutting knife and The shovel is lowered into the groove, and the machine body drives the cutter and the shovel to move forward. The cutter rotates to cut the soil on the side wall of the groove, and the shovel flattens the bottom of the groove. The component transports the soil upwards and drops it into the cart, then the groove can be leveled and the work efficiency can be improved. It can solve the problem that the existing technology requires manual shoveling when cleaning the groove, and the shoveled soil needs to be held by the worker with a shovel Shoveling out is a time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient problem.

Figure 202310264293

Description

一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法Device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage groove

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及道路工程技术领域,具体为一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering, in particular to an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method.

背景技术Background technique

沥青路面,是指在矿质材料中掺入路用沥青材料加以摊铺、碾压成型而铺筑的各种类型的路面,沥青路面结构层可由面层、基层、底基层、垫层组成,沥青结合料提高了铺路用粒料抵抗行车和自然因素对路面损害的能力,因此,沥青路面是道路建设中一种被最广泛采用的高级路面,沥青路面能表现出足够的高温环境下的稳定性、低温状况下的抗裂性、良好的水稳定性、持久的抗老化性和利于安全的抗滑性等特点,使路面平整少尘、不透水且经久耐用。Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavements that are paved and rolled by mixing road asphalt materials into mineral materials. The binder improves the ability of paving aggregates to resist road damage from driving and natural factors. Therefore, asphalt pavement is the most widely used high-grade pavement in road construction, and asphalt pavement can show sufficient stability in high temperature environments , Crack resistance under low temperature conditions, good water stability, long-lasting anti-aging and anti-skid properties that are conducive to safety, etc., make the road surface flat and dust-free, impermeable and durable.

路面排水槽是结合道路工程排除路面雨雪水、城市废水、地下水和降低地下水位的设施,它是道路工程的一个重要组成部分,在涉及排水系统或防洪时,也是排水或防洪工程的一个组成部分,暴雨径流和冰雪覆盖等能使路面积水,它们与上层滞水、潜水和泉水还能软化以及冲刷甚至毁坏道路路基,造成路基边坡滑坍、道路翻浆等病害,道路排水设施的作用,是迅速排除路面、地面径流和各种城市废水,防止积水,降低过高的地下水位和排除渗入路面结构层以及路基的水,以保证路基稳定,延长路面使用年限,维持车辆及行人的正常交通和安全,并使道路整洁卫生。The pavement drainage channel is a facility that combines road engineering to remove road surface rain and snow water, urban wastewater, groundwater, and lower groundwater levels. It is an important part of road engineering, and it is also a component of drainage or flood control projects when it involves drainage systems or flood control. Partly, rainstorm runoff and ice and snow cover can cause water accumulation on the road. They can also soften, scour or even destroy the road subgrade with the upper stagnant water, diving and spring water, causing diseases such as subgrade slope collapse and road muddying. The role of road drainage facilities It is to quickly eliminate the road surface, ground runoff and various urban wastewater, prevent water accumulation, reduce the excessively high groundwater level and eliminate the water infiltrated into the road surface structure layer and roadbed, so as to ensure the stability of the roadbed, extend the service life of the road surface, and maintain the safety of vehicles and pedestrians. Normal traffic and safety, and make the road clean and hygienic.

沥青路面在存在水分的条件下,经受交通荷载和温度涨缩的反复作用,一方面水分逐步侵入到沥青与集料的界面上,同时由于水动力的作用,沥青膜渐渐地从集料表面剥离,并导致集料之间的粘结力丧失而发生路面破坏,所以沥青路面的排水尤为重要,道路排水常用的方法是在道路两旁挖设排水槽,将路面上的水通过排水槽迅速的引走排放。In the presence of moisture, the asphalt pavement is subjected to repeated effects of traffic load and temperature expansion and contraction. On the one hand, the moisture gradually invades the interface between the asphalt and the aggregate, and at the same time, due to the effect of hydrodynamic force, the asphalt film gradually peels off from the aggregate surface. , and lead to the loss of cohesive force between the aggregates and pavement damage, so the drainage of asphalt pavement is particularly important. go emissions.

目前,现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法。At present, the existing technology usually uses excavating machinery to dig out grooves with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, level off the sides and bottom of the groove, and then lay a "U"-shaped drainage groove in the flat groove However, manual shoveling is required when cleaning the trench, and the shoveled soil falls into the trench, which usually requires workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. Therefore, we propose a processing device and processing method for asphalt pavement drainage grooves.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,具备的有益效果,解决了上述背景技术中所提到现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。The present invention provides a device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves, which have beneficial effects and solve the problem of excavating machines with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement in the prior art mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology. For the trench, both sides and bottom of the trench should be leveled, and then a "U"-shaped drainage channel should be laid in the flat trench. In the groove, workers usually need to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.

本发明提供如下技术方案:一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,包括机体,所述机体内侧滑动设置有升降臂,所述升降臂的数量设置为两个,所述升降臂端部均安装有安装壳,所述安装壳内转动安装有切割刀,所述切割刀之间设置有铲刀,所述铲刀的一侧设置有传送组件,所述传送组件的数量设置为若干个,所述传送组件包括主动辊、从动辊和传送带,所述传送带套设在所述主动辊和所述从动辊之间,其中一个所述传送带外侧安装有齿牙,所述齿牙的数量设置为若干个,所述机体侧部设置有推车,所述推车位于其中一个所述传送带的下方。The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device, including a machine body, a lifting arm is slidably arranged on the inner side of the body, the number of the lifting arms is set to two, and the ends of the lifting arms are equipped with installation shell, the installation shell is rotatably installed with a cutting knife, a shovel is arranged between the cutting knives, one side of the shovel is provided with a transmission assembly, the number of the transmission assembly is set to several, and the transmission The assembly includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is sleeved between the driving roller and the driven roller, one of the conveyor belts is equipped with teeth on the outside, and the number of teeth is set to several A trolley is provided on the side of the machine body, and the trolley is located under one of the conveyor belts.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述机体设置为驱动车,且设置有驾驶室,所述机体内侧安装有伸缩件,所述伸缩件设置为液压缸,所述伸缩件的数量设置为两个,两个所述升降臂分别与两个所述伸缩件的伸缩端连接。As an optional solution for an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: the body is set as a driving vehicle, and is provided with a driver's cab; cylinder, the number of the telescopic elements is set to two, and the two lifting arms are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two telescopic elements.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述安装壳设置为半圆形,所述安装壳内侧安装有第一轴承,所述第一轴承的数量设置为若干个,所述安装壳外侧安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴穿过所述第一轴承,所述第一电机的输出轴插接在所述切割刀侧部,所述切割刀的刀口设置有锯齿,所述第一电机的输出轴与所述第一轴承内环贴合,所述安装壳与所述第一轴承外环贴合。As an optional scheme of the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: the installation shell is set as a semicircle, and first bearings are installed inside the installation shell, and the number of the first bearings is set to Several, the first motor is installed on the outside of the installation shell, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the first bearing, the output shaft of the first motor is plugged into the side of the cutting knife, the The edge of the cutting knife is provided with serrations, the output shaft of the first motor is attached to the inner ring of the first bearing, and the installation shell is attached to the outer ring of the first bearing.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述铲刀的一端设置有刃部,所述铲刀的上侧设置为弧形,所述铲刀的侧部安装有第一支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的数量设置为若干个,所述第一支撑杆的端部与所述升降臂连接。As an optional scheme of the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: one end of the shovel is provided with a blade, the upper side of the shovel is set in an arc shape, and the side of the shovel is First support rods are installed, the number of the first support rods is set to several, and the ends of the first support rods are connected with the lifting arm.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述传送组件还包括支撑架、第二轴承、插轴、齿轮和链条,所述支撑架的数量设置为若干个,所述第二轴承安装在所述支撑架内侧,所述插轴插设在所述第二轴承内,所述齿轮套设在其中一侧的所述插轴外侧,且所述齿轮设置在其中一个所述支撑架的内腔中,所述链条啮合在所述齿轮的外侧,所述插轴与所述第二轴承的内环贴合,所述支撑架与所述第二轴承的外环贴合,所述支撑架外侧均安装有第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆与所述升降臂连接。As an optional solution of an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: the transmission assembly further includes a support frame, a second bearing, an insert shaft, a gear and a chain, and the number of the support frames is set to several , the second bearing is installed inside the support frame, the insertion shaft is inserted in the second bearing, the gear is sleeved on the outside of the insertion shaft on one side, and the gear is arranged on In the inner cavity of one of the support frames, the chain is engaged with the outer side of the gear, the insert shaft fits with the inner ring of the second bearing, and the support frame and the outer ring of the second bearing The rings are bonded together, and a second support rod is installed on the outside of the support frame, and the second support rod is connected with the lifting arm.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:其中一个所述支撑架外侧安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴与其中一个所述插轴传动连接。As an optional solution of an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, a second motor is installed on the outside of one of the support frames, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one of the plug-in shafts .

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:其中一个所述传送组件倾斜设置,另一个所述传送组件水平设置。As an optional solution of an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: one of the conveying assemblies is arranged obliquely, and the other conveying assembly is arranged horizontally.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述推车侧部安装有第一固定块,所述机体侧部安装有第二固定块,所述第二固定块侧部插设有固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓穿过所述第一固定块,所述固定螺栓螺接有固定螺母。As an optional solution for an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, a first fixed block is installed on the side of the trolley, a second fixed block is installed on the side of the machine body, and the second fixed block is installed on the side of the cart. Fixing bolts are inserted into the side of the block, the fixing bolts pass through the first fixing block, and the fixing bolts are screwed with fixing nuts.

本发明还提出一种沥青路面排水槽加工方法,包括以下具体步骤:The present invention also proposes a method for processing the asphalt pavement drainage groove, comprising the following specific steps:

S1.驾驶所述机体,使得所述切割刀和所述铲刀将挖掘的排水槽整理平整:将所述切割刀和所述铲刀下降到挖好的排水槽中,由所述机体带动前进,所述切割刀将排水槽两侧凹凸不平的泥土切割平整,同时所述铲刀对排水槽底部进行铲平处理。S1. Driving the body so that the cutting knife and the shovel level the excavated drainage groove: lower the cutting knife and the shovel into the dug drainage groove, and be driven forward by the body , the cutting knife cuts and smoothes the uneven soil on both sides of the drainage groove, and at the same time, the spatula performs leveling treatment on the bottom of the drainage groove.

S2.通过所述传动组件将铲除下的泥土送出排水槽:铲除下的泥土堆积在所述铲刀上侧,前端的泥土将后端的泥土推挤到倾斜的所述传送带上,将泥土向上传送至所述水平的传送带上。S2. Send the shoveled soil out of the drainage groove through the transmission assembly: the shoveled soil is accumulated on the upper side of the blade, and the soil at the front end pushes the soil at the rear end onto the inclined conveyor belt to convey the soil upward onto the horizontal conveyor belt.

S3.将铲除下的泥土进行收集:所述推车随所述机体一起移动,泥土通过水平的所述传送带掉落至所述推车中。S3. Collecting the shoveled soil: the trolley moves together with the machine body, and the soil falls into the trolley through the horizontal conveyor belt.

作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工方法可选方案,其中:在进行所述S3之后,将所述推车从所述机体上拆卸,便于将所述推车中的泥土进行集中处理,再将空的所述推车安装在所述机体上继续工作,然后在平整的排水槽中铺设“U”型板料,再对路面进行沥青的铺设和压平。As an optional scheme of the method for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves according to the present invention, wherein: after performing S3, the cart is disassembled from the body, so as to facilitate the concentration of the soil in the cart After processing, the empty cart is installed on the body to continue working, and then a "U"-shaped sheet is laid in a flat drainage groove, and then the asphalt is laid and flattened on the road surface.

本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、该沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,通过升降臂的设置,使得安装壳带动切割刀下降至挖好的沟槽中,且升降臂带动铲刀下降至沟槽的底部,切割刀旋转的同时被机体带动着前进,使得切割刀对沟槽侧壁凹凸不平的泥土进行切割整平,同时机体带动铲刀贴着沟槽底部前进,使得沟槽底部被铲刀铲平,铲除下来的泥土堆积在铲刀上侧,再落至倾斜设置的传送组件的传送带上,主动辊带动从动辊旋转,使得传送带转动,通过齿牙的设置,避免传送带上的泥土向下滑落,将其上的泥土向上运输,落至水平设置的传送组件上,最后从水平设置的传送组件的端部落入推车内,即可将沟槽整理平整,提高了工作效率,尽可能解决现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。1. The asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, through the setting of the lifting arm, the installation shell drives the cutting knife down to the dug trench, and the lifting arm drives the shovel down to the bottom of the trench, and the cutting knife rotates At the same time, it is driven forward by the body, so that the cutting knife can cut and level the uneven soil on the side wall of the trench, and at the same time, the body drives the spatula to advance against the bottom of the trench, so that the bottom of the trench is leveled by the spatula, and the scraped out The soil accumulates on the upper side of the shovel, and then falls onto the conveyor belt of the inclined transmission assembly. The driving roller drives the driven roller to rotate, making the conveyor belt rotate. The soil is transported upwards, falls onto the horizontally set transfer assembly, and finally falls into the cart from the end of the horizontally set transfer assembly, so that the groove can be leveled and the work efficiency is improved. Excavation machinery digs grooves of a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, smooths both sides and the bottom of the groove, and then lays a "U"-shaped drainage groove in the flat groove. However, after finishing the groove Sometimes it needs to be manually shoveled, and the shoveled soil falls into the trench, which usually requires workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.

2、该沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,通过第二电机带动主动辊旋转,使得主动辊上的齿轮旋转,通过链条与齿轮的啮合传动,带动从动辊进行旋转,便于使得传送带进行转动,从而便于运输铲除下来的泥土,进一步提高整平沟槽的效率。2. In the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, the driving roller is driven to rotate through the second motor, so that the gear on the driving roller rotates, and the driven roller is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the chain and the gear, so that the conveyor belt can be rotated. , so as to facilitate the transportation of the shoveled soil and further improve the efficiency of trench leveling.

3、该沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,通过将铲刀的上表面设置为后侧向上翘起的凹弧形状,便于使得铲刀上的泥土向后上方堆积,通过铲刀后端设置的凹槽,使得传送带的下端处于被堆积泥土的下方,从而当铲刀上的泥土被向后挤落时,便于落到传送带上。3. In the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, by setting the upper surface of the blade into a concave arc shape with the rear side upwardly tilted, it is convenient to make the soil on the blade accumulate backward and upward, and the rear end of the blade is set to The groove makes the lower end of the conveyor belt below the accumulated soil, so that when the soil on the blade is squeezed backward, it is convenient to fall on the conveyor belt.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的剖切结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cutaway structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的局部剖切结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure of the present invention.

图4为本发明的传动组件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

图5为本发明的铲刀结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the blade of the present invention.

图6为本发明的局部立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图7为本发明的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A of the present invention.

图8为本发明的B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B of the present invention.

图中:110、机体;120、升降臂;121、伸缩件;130、安装壳;140、切割刀;141、第一轴承;142、第一电机;150、铲刀;151、第一支撑杆;160、传送组件;170、主动辊;180、从动辊;190、传送带;191、支撑架;192、第二轴承;193、插轴;194、齿轮;195、链条;196、第二支撑杆;197、第二电机;210、齿牙;220、推车;221、第一固定块;222、第二固定块;223、固定螺栓;224、固定螺母。Among the figure: 110, body; 120, lifting arm; 121, telescopic member; 130, installation shell; 140, cutting knife; 141, first bearing; 142, first motor; 150, blade; 151, first support rod ; 160, transmission assembly; 170, driving roller; 180, driven roller; 190, conveyor belt; 191, support frame; 192, second bearing; 193, inserting shaft; 194, gear; 195, chain; Rod; 197, second motor; 210, teeth; 220, cart; 221, first fixed block; 222, second fixed block; 223, fixed bolt; 224, fixed nut.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例意在促进解决现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题,请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6和图8,一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,包括机体110,机体110设置为驱动车,且设置有驾驶室,驾驶员在驾驶室内便于对该装置进行操控。This embodiment is intended to promote the solution to the prior art. Excavating machines are usually used to dig out grooves with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, and the two sides and the bottom of the groove are all treated to be level, and then laying in the flat groove. U”-shaped drainage grooves, however, need to be manually leveled when cleaning the grooves, and the shoveled soil falls into the grooves, usually requiring workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient. Please refer to the figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, a kind of asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, comprise body 110, body 110 is set as driving vehicle, and is provided with cab, driving It is convenient for the operator to operate the device in the cab.

机体110内侧滑动设置有升降臂120,升降臂120的数量设置为两个,且对称的设置在机体110前方的左右两侧,机体110内侧安装有伸缩件121,伸缩件121设置为液压缸或者设置为伸缩气缸,伸缩件121的数量设置为两个,两个升降臂120分别与两个伸缩件121的伸缩端连接,机体110外侧开设有两个滑槽,便于升降臂120在其内上下移动。The inner side of the body 110 is slidingly provided with a lifting arm 120. The number of the lifting arms 120 is set to two, and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the front of the body 110. The inner side of the body 110 is equipped with a telescopic member 121. The telescopic member 121 is set as a hydraulic cylinder or Set as a telescopic cylinder, the number of telescopic parts 121 is set to two, and the two lifting arms 120 are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two telescopic parts 121. Two chutes are provided on the outside of the body 110 to facilitate the lifting arm 120 to go up and down inside it. move.

升降臂120端部均安装有安装壳130,安装壳130内均转动安装有切割刀140,安装壳130均设置为半圆形,每个安装壳130内侧均安装有第一轴承141,第一轴承141的数量设置为两个,安装壳130外侧安装有第一电机142,第一电机142的输出轴穿过安装壳130和第一轴承141的内环,第一电机142的输出轴过盈插接在切割刀140侧部的圆心处,切割刀140的刀口均匀的设置有锯齿,便于对泥土进行切割,第一电机142的输出轴与第一轴承141内环贴合,安装壳130与第一轴承141外环贴合。Mounting shells 130 are mounted on the ends of lifting arms 120, and cutting knives 140 are rotatably installed in the mounting shells 130. The mounting shells 130 are all arranged in a semicircle, and the inside of each mounting shell 130 is equipped with a first bearing 141. The quantity of the bearing 141 is set to two, and the first motor 142 is installed on the outside of the mounting shell 130, and the output shaft of the first motor 142 passes through the inner ring of the mounting shell 130 and the first bearing 141, and the output shaft of the first motor 142 interferes Inserted at the center of the circle of the side of the cutter 140, the edge of the cutter 140 is evenly provided with sawtooth, which is convenient for cutting the soil. The output shaft of the first motor 142 fits with the inner ring of the first bearing 141, and the installation shell 130 is connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 141. The outer ring of the first bearing 141 is bonded.

切割刀140之间设置有铲刀150,铲刀150的一侧设置有传送组件160,传送组件160的数量设置为两个,其中一个传送组件160倾斜设置,另一个传送组件160水平设置,传送组件160包括主动辊170、从动辊180和传送带190,传送带190套设在主动辊170和从动辊180之间,其中倾斜设置的传送带190外侧均匀安装有齿牙210,齿牙210的数量设置为若干个。A shovel 150 is arranged between the cutting knives 140, and one side of the shovel 150 is provided with a conveying assembly 160, and the quantity of the conveying assembly 160 is set to two, wherein one conveying assembly 160 is arranged obliquely, and the other conveying assembly 160 is arranged horizontally, and the The assembly 160 includes a driving roller 170, a driven roller 180 and a conveyor belt 190, and the conveyor belt 190 is sleeved between the driving roller 170 and the driven roller 180, wherein the outer side of the conveyor belt 190 which is arranged obliquely is uniformly equipped with teeth 210, and the number of teeth 210 Set to several.

机体110侧部设置有推车220,推车220外侧安装有把手,便于推动推车220,推车220位于其中水平设置的传送带190下方,推车220侧固定部安装有第一固定块221,机体110侧部固定安装有第二固定块222,第二固定块222上侧插设有固定螺栓223,固定螺栓223穿过第二固定块222和第一固定块221,固定螺栓223螺接有固定螺母224。Body 110 side portion is provided with cart 220, and handle is installed on the outside of cart 220, is convenient to promote cart 220, and cart 220 is positioned at below the conveyer belt 190 that horizontally arranges wherein, and the fixed part of cart 220 side is equipped with first fixed block 221, The side of the body 110 is fixed with a second fixed block 222, the upper side of the second fixed block 222 is inserted with a fixed bolt 223, the fixed bolt 223 passes through the second fixed block 222 and the first fixed block 221, the fixed bolt 223 is screwed with Fix the nut 224 .

本实施例中:通过升降臂120的设置,使得安装壳130带动切割刀140下降至挖好的沟槽中,且升降臂120带动铲刀150下降至沟槽的底部,切割刀140旋转的同时被机体110带动着前进,使得切割刀140对沟槽侧壁凹凸不平的泥土进行切割整平,同时机体110带动铲刀150贴着沟槽底部前进,使得沟槽底部被铲刀150铲平,铲除下来的泥土堆积在铲刀150上侧,再落至倾斜设置的传送组件160的传送带190上,主动辊170带动从动辊180旋转,使得传送带190转动,通过齿牙210的设置,避免传送带190上的泥土向下滑落,将其上的泥土向上运输,落至水平设置的传送组件160上,最后从水平设置的传送组件160的端部落入推车220内,即可将沟槽整理平整,提高了工作效率,尽可能解决现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。In this embodiment: through the setting of the lifting arm 120, the installation shell 130 drives the cutting knife 140 to descend to the dug trench, and the lifting arm 120 drives the spatula 150 to descend to the bottom of the trench, and the cutting knife 140 rotates at the same time Driven by the body 110, the cutter 140 cuts and leveled the uneven soil on the side wall of the groove, and at the same time, the body 110 drives the spatula 150 to advance against the bottom of the groove, so that the bottom of the groove is leveled by the spatula 150, The shoveled soil accumulates on the upper side of the blade 150, and then falls on the conveyor belt 190 of the inclined conveyor assembly 160. The driving roller 170 drives the driven roller 180 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 190 rotates. The setting of the teeth 210 prevents the conveyor belt from The soil on 190 slides down, and the soil on it is transported upwards, falls on the horizontally arranged conveying assembly 160, and finally falls into the cart 220 from the end of the horizontally arranged conveying assembly 160, so that the groove can be sorted out , improve work efficiency, and solve the existing technology as much as possible. Excavation machinery is usually used to dig out grooves with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, and the two sides and the bottom of the groove are all treated to be level, and then in the smooth groove. Laying the "U"-shaped drainage channel, however, requires manual leveling when cleaning the trench, and the shoveled soil falls into the trench, which usually requires workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例意在促进解决传送带190不便于进行转动的问题,本实施例是在实施例1的基础上做出的改进,具体的,请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图6和图7,传送组件160还包括支撑架191、第二轴承192、插轴193、齿轮194和链条195,支撑架191的数量设置为两个,第二轴承192安装在支撑架191内侧,插轴193插设在第二轴承192内,齿轮194套设在左侧的插轴193外侧,且插轴193分别连接在主动辊170和从动辊180的左右两端.This embodiment is intended to facilitate the solution of the problem that the conveyor belt 190 is inconvenient to rotate. This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and FIG. 7, the transmission assembly 160 also includes a support frame 191, a second bearing 192, a plug shaft 193, a gear 194 and a chain 195, the number of the support frame 191 is set to two, and the second bearing 192 is installed on the inside of the support frame 191, The insertion shaft 193 is inserted in the second bearing 192, the gear 194 is sleeved on the outside of the left insertion shaft 193, and the insertion shaft 193 is respectively connected to the left and right ends of the driving roller 170 and the driven roller 180.

传送带190套设在主动辊170和从动辊180外侧,齿轮194设置在左侧支撑架191的内腔中,链条195啮合在齿轮194的外侧,插轴193与第二轴承192的内环贴合,支撑架191与第二轴承192的外环贴合,支撑架191外侧均安装有第二支撑杆196,第二支撑杆196与升降臂120连接,设置有齿轮194的支撑架191外侧安装有第二电机197,第二电机197的输出轴与主动辊170上的插轴193连接,从而使得第二电机197的输出轴与主动辊170传动连接。The conveyor belt 190 is sleeved on the outside of the driving roller 170 and the driven roller 180, the gear 194 is arranged in the inner cavity of the left support frame 191, the chain 195 is meshed on the outside of the gear 194, and the insert shaft 193 is attached to the inner ring of the second bearing 192. Close, the support frame 191 is fitted with the outer ring of the second bearing 192, the support frame 191 is equipped with a second support rod 196 outside, the second support rod 196 is connected with the lifting arm 120, and the support frame 191 with the gear 194 is installed There is a second motor 197 , and the output shaft of the second motor 197 is connected to the plug shaft 193 on the driving roller 170 , so that the output shaft of the second motor 197 is connected to the driving roller 170 in transmission.

本实施例中:通过第二电机197带动主动辊170旋转,使得主动辊170上的齿轮194旋转,通过链条195与齿轮194的啮合传动,带动从动辊180进行旋转,便于使得传送带190进行转动,从而便于运输铲除下来的泥土,进一步提高整平沟槽的效率。In this embodiment: the driving roller 170 is driven to rotate by the second motor 197, so that the gear 194 on the driving roller 170 rotates, and the driven roller 180 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission between the chain 195 and the gear 194, so that the conveyor belt 190 is rotated , so as to facilitate the transportation of the shoveled soil and further improve the efficiency of trench leveling.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例意在促进解决不便于使得铲刀150上的泥土落到传送带190上的问题,本实施例是在实施例1的基础上做出的改进,具体的,请参阅图1、图2、图3和图5,铲刀150的前端设置有刃部,便于将泥土铲平,铲刀150的上侧设置为凹弧形,且铲刀150的后端高于前端,铲刀150的左右两侧分别安装有一个第一支撑杆151,第一支撑杆151的数量设置为两个,第一支撑杆151的上端与升降臂120连接,铲刀150的后端设置有凹槽,且倾斜设置的传动组件160中的从动辊180设置在铲刀150后端的凹槽中,从而使得传送带190处于凹槽中。This embodiment is intended to facilitate the solution of the problem that it is inconvenient to make the soil on the blade 150 fall onto the conveyor belt 190. This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 , Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the front end of spatula 150 is provided with edge portion, is convenient to earth shoveling, and the upper side of spatula 150 is set as concave arc, and the rear end of spatula 150 is higher than front end, and the rear end of spatula 150 A first support rod 151 is respectively installed on the left and right sides, the number of the first support rod 151 is set to two, the upper end of the first support rod 151 is connected with the lifting arm 120, the rear end of the blade 150 is provided with a groove, and The driven roller 180 in the inclined transmission assembly 160 is set in the groove at the rear end of the blade 150, so that the conveyor belt 190 is in the groove.

本实施例中:通过将铲刀150的上表面设置为后侧向上翘起的凹弧形状,便于使得铲刀150上的泥土向后上方堆积,通过铲刀150后端设置的凹槽,使得传送带190的下端处于被堆积泥土的下方,从而当铲刀150上的泥土被向后挤落时,便于落到传送带190上。In this embodiment: by setting the upper surface of the shovel 150 into a concave arc shape with the rear side upturned, it is convenient to make the soil on the shovel 150 accumulate backwards and upwards, and through the groove provided at the rear end of the shovel 150, make The lower end of the conveyor belt 190 is below the accumulated soil, so that when the soil on the blade 150 is squeezed backward, it is convenient to fall on the conveyor belt 190 .

实施例4Example 4

一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,包括以下具体步骤:An asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, comprising the following specific steps:

S1.驾驶机体110,使得切割刀140和铲刀150将挖掘的排水槽整理平整:将切割刀140和铲刀150下降到挖好的排水槽中,由机体110带动前进,切割刀140将排水槽两侧凹凸不平的泥土切割平整,同时铲刀150对排水槽底部进行铲平处理。S1. Drive the machine body 110 so that the cutter 140 and the shovel 150 will straighten the excavated drainage groove: lower the cutter 140 and the shovel 150 into the dug drainage groove, driven by the body 110, the cutter 140 will drain the drain The uneven soil on both sides of the water tank is cut and leveled, and at the same time, the spatula 150 is used to level the bottom of the water tank.

S2.通过传动组件将铲除下的泥土送出排水槽:铲除下的泥土堆积在铲刀150上侧,前端的泥土将后端的泥土推挤到倾斜的传送带190上,将泥土向上传送至水平的传送带190上。S2. Send the shoveled soil out of the drainage groove through the transmission assembly: the shoveled soil is accumulated on the upper side of the blade 150, the soil at the front end pushes the soil at the rear end onto the inclined conveyor belt 190, and the soil is conveyed upward to the horizontal conveyor belt 190 on.

S3.将铲除下的泥土进行收集:推车220随机体110一起移动,泥土通过水平的传送带190掉落至推车220中。S3. Collect the excavated soil: the trolley 220 moves together with the body 110 , and the soil falls into the trolley 220 through the horizontal conveyor belt 190 .

在进行S3之后,将推车220从机体110上拆卸,即可将推车220中的泥土进行集中处理,再将空的推车220安装在机体110上即可继续工作,然后在平整的排水槽中铺设“U”型板料,再对路面进行沥青的铺设和压平。After performing S3, the cart 220 is disassembled from the body 110, and the soil in the cart 220 can be processed in a concentrated manner, and then the empty cart 220 can be installed on the body 110 to continue working, and then in the flat row Lay "U"-shaped sheet material in the water tank, and then lay and flatten the asphalt on the road surface.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,包括机体(110),其特征在于:所述机体(110)内侧滑动设置有升降臂(120),所述升降臂(120)的数量设置为两个,所述升降臂(120)端部均安装有安装壳(130),所述安装壳(130)内转动安装有切割刀(140),所述切割刀(140)之间设置有铲刀(150),所述铲刀(150)的一侧设置有传送组件(160),所述传送组件(160)的数量设置为若干个,所述传送组件(160)包括主动辊(170)、从动辊(180)和传送带(190),所述传送带(190)套设在所述主动辊(170)和所述从动辊(180)之间,其中一个所述传送带(190)外侧安装有齿牙(210),所述齿牙(210)的数量设置为若干个,所述机体(110)侧部设置有推车(220),所述推车(220)位于其中一个所述传送带(190)的下方。1. An asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device, comprising a body (110), characterized in that: the inside of the body (110) is slidably provided with a lifting arm (120), and the number of the lifting arm (120) is set to two , the end of the lifting arm (120) is equipped with an installation shell (130), and a cutting knife (140) is installed in the rotation of the installation shell (130), and a shovel (140) is arranged between the cutting knives (140) 150), one side of the blade (150) is provided with a transmission assembly (160), the number of the transmission assembly (160) is set to several, and the transmission assembly (160) includes a drive roller (170), from Driven roller (180) and conveyer belt (190), described conveyer belt (190) is sleeved between described driving roller (170) and described driven roller (180), wherein one of described conveyer belt (190) outsides is installed with Teeth (210), the number of the teeth (210) is set to several, the side of the body (110) is provided with a trolley (220), and the trolley (220) is located on one of the conveyor belts ( 190) below. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:所述机体(110)设置为驱动车,且设置有驾驶室,所述机体(110)内侧安装有伸缩件(121),所述伸缩件(121)设置为液压缸,所述伸缩件(121)的数量设置为两个,两个所述升降臂(120)分别与两个所述伸缩件(121)的伸缩端连接。2. A device for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body (110) is set as a driving vehicle, and is provided with a driver's cab, and telescopic parts are installed inside the body (110) (121), the telescopic element (121) is set as a hydraulic cylinder, the number of the telescopic element (121) is set to two, and the two lifting arms (120) are connected with the two telescopic elements (121) respectively. telescopic end connection. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:所述安装壳(130)设置为半圆形,所述安装壳(130)内侧安装有第一轴承(141),所述第一轴承(141)的数量设置为若干个,所述安装壳(130)外侧安装有第一电机(142),所述第一电机(142)的输出轴穿过所述第一轴承(141),所述第一电机(142)的输出轴插接在所述切割刀(140)侧部,所述切割刀(140)的刀口设置有锯齿,所述第一电机(142)的输出轴与所述第一轴承(141)内环贴合,所述安装壳(130)与所述第一轴承(141)外环贴合。3. The asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation shell (130) is set in a semicircle, and the first bearing (141) is installed inside the installation shell (130) ), the number of the first bearing (141) is set to several, the first motor (142) is installed on the outside of the installation shell (130), and the output shaft of the first motor (142) passes through the first A bearing (141), the output shaft of the first motor (142) is plugged into the side of the cutting knife (140), the edge of the cutting knife (140) is provided with sawtooth, the first motor (142) ) is attached to the inner ring of the first bearing (141), and the installation shell (130) is attached to the outer ring of the first bearing (141). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:所述铲刀(150)的一端设置有刃部,所述铲刀(150)的上侧设置为弧形,所述铲刀(150)的侧部安装有第一支撑杆(151),所述第一支撑杆(151)的数量设置为若干个,所述第一支撑杆(151)的端部与所述升降臂(120)连接。4. A device for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the shovel (150) is provided with a blade, and the upper side of the shovel (150) is arranged in an arc shape , the side of the blade (150) is equipped with a first support rod (151), the number of the first support rod (151) is set to several, the end of the first support rod (151) and The lifting arm (120) is connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:所述传送组件(160)还包括支撑架(191)、第二轴承(192)、插轴(193)、齿轮(194)和链条(195),所述支撑架(191)的数量设置为若干个,所述第二轴承(192)安装在所述支撑架(191)内侧,所述插轴(193)插设在所述第二轴承(192)内,所述齿轮(194)套设在其中一侧的所述插轴(193)外侧,且所述齿轮(194)设置在其中一个所述支撑架(191)的内腔中,所述链条(195)啮合在所述齿轮(194)的外侧,所述插轴(193)与所述第二轴承(192)的内环贴合,所述支撑架(191)与所述第二轴承(192)的外环贴合,所述支撑架(191)外侧均安装有第二支撑杆(196),所述第二支撑杆(196)与所述升降臂(120)连接。5. The asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (160) further comprises a support frame (191), a second bearing (192), an insert shaft (193), Gears (194) and chains (195), the number of the support frame (191) is set to several, the second bearing (192) is installed inside the support frame (191), and the insertion shaft (193) Inserted in the second bearing (192), the gear (194) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion shaft (193) on one side, and the gear (194) is set on one of the support frames (191), the chain (195) is engaged with the outer side of the gear (194), the insert shaft (193) fits with the inner ring of the second bearing (192), and the support The frame (191) is attached to the outer ring of the second bearing (192), and a second support rod (196) is installed on the outside of the support frame (191), and the second support rod (196) is connected to the A lift arm (120) is connected. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:其中一个所述支撑架(191)外侧安装有第二电机(197),所述第二电机(197)的输出轴与其中一个所述插轴(193)传动连接。6. A kind of asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a second motor (197) is installed on the outside of one of the support frames (191), and the second motor (197) The output shaft is in driving connection with one of the inserted shafts (193). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:其中一个所述传送组件(160)倾斜设置,另一个所述传送组件(160)水平设置。7. The asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the conveying components (160) is arranged obliquely, and the other conveying component (160) is arranged horizontally. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,其特征在于:所述推车(220)侧部安装有第一固定块(221),所述机体(110)侧部安装有第二固定块(222),所述第二固定块(222)侧部插设有固定螺栓(223),所述固定螺栓(223)穿过所述第一固定块(221),所述固定螺栓(223)螺接有固定螺母(224)。8. The asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first fixing block (221) is installed on the side of the trolley (220), and a first fixing block (221) is installed on the side of the machine body (110). There is a second fixing block (222), the side of the second fixing block (222) is inserted with fixing bolts (223), and the fixing bolts (223) pass through the first fixing block (221), the The fixing bolt (223) is screwed with a fixing nut (224). 9.一种沥青路面排水槽加工方法,其特征在于,包括以下具体步骤:9. A method for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves, comprising the following specific steps: S1.驾驶所述机体(110),使得所述切割刀(140)和所述铲刀(150)将挖掘的排水槽整理平整:将所述切割刀(140)和所述铲刀(150)下降到挖好的排水槽中,由所述机体(110)带动前进,所述切割刀(140)将排水槽两侧凹凸不平的泥土切割平整,同时所述铲刀(150)对排水槽底部进行铲平处理。S1. Drive the body (110) so that the cutting knife (140) and the shovel (150) will level up the excavated gutter: put the cutting knife (140) and the shovel (150) Descend into the excavated drainage groove, driven forward by the body (110), the cutting knife (140) cuts the uneven soil on both sides of the drainage groove, and at the same time, the spatula (150) is on the bottom of the drainage groove Perform leveling. S2.通过所述传动组件将铲除下的泥土送出排水槽:铲除下的泥土堆积在所述铲刀(150)上侧,前端的泥土将后端的泥土推挤到倾斜的所述传送带(190)上,将泥土向上传送至所述水平的传送带(190)上。S2. Send the shoveled soil out of the drainage groove through the transmission assembly: the shoveled soil is accumulated on the upper side of the blade (150), and the soil at the front end pushes the soil at the rear end to the inclined conveyor belt (190) On, the soil is conveyed upwards onto the horizontal conveyor belt (190). S3.将铲除下的泥土进行收集:所述推车(220)随所述机体(110)一起移动,泥土通过水平的所述传送带(190)掉落至所述推车(220)中。S3. Collect the excavated soil: the trolley (220) moves together with the machine body (110), and the soil falls into the trolley (220) through the horizontal conveyor belt (190). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工方法,其特征在于:在进行所述S3之后,将所述推车(220)从所述机体(110)上拆卸,便于将所述推车(220)中的泥土进行集中处理,再将空的所述推车(220)安装在所述机体(110)上继续工作,然后在平整的排水槽中铺设“U”型板料,再对路面进行沥青的铺设和压平。10. A method for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves according to claim 9, characterized in that: after performing the S3, the trolley (220) is disassembled from the body (110), so that the The soil in the trolley (220) is processed in a centralized manner, and then the empty trolley (220) is installed on the body (110) to continue working, and then the "U"-shaped sheet is laid in the flat drainage groove , and then lay asphalt and flatten the road surface.
CN202310264293.3A 2023-03-19 2023-03-19 Device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage groove Pending CN116427248A (en)

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CN112878402A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 刘学彦 Hydraulic engineering uses portable ditching device
CN114541563A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-05-27 山东中创工程咨询有限公司 Expressway drainage ditch cleaning machine and cleaning method thereof
CN217460868U (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-20 宏锋建工集团有限公司 A trench cleaning device for municipal engineering

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6367177B1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2002-04-09 Richard Mullen Trench restoration apparatus
CN107841925A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-27 蓝婷 Road surface prosthetic device and technology
CN111877430A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 中国一冶集团有限公司 Portable high slope intercepting ditch slot excavation device
CN112878402A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 刘学彦 Hydraulic engineering uses portable ditching device
CN114541563A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-05-27 山东中创工程咨询有限公司 Expressway drainage ditch cleaning machine and cleaning method thereof
CN217460868U (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-20 宏锋建工集团有限公司 A trench cleaning device for municipal engineering

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