CN116427248A - Device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage groove - Google Patents
Device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage groove Download PDFInfo
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- CN116427248A CN116427248A CN202310264293.3A CN202310264293A CN116427248A CN 116427248 A CN116427248 A CN 116427248A CN 202310264293 A CN202310264293 A CN 202310264293A CN 116427248 A CN116427248 A CN 116427248A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/09—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
- E01C23/0906—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges
- E01C23/0926—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters
- E01C23/0933—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for forming, opening-out, cleaning, drying or heating cuts, grooves, recesses or, excluding forming, cracks, e.g. cleaning by sand-blasting or air-jet ; for trimming paving edges with power-driven tools, e.g. vibrated, percussive cutters rotary, e.g. circular-saw joint cutters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4886—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/06—Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
本发明涉及道路工程技术领域,且公开了一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,包括机体,机体内侧滑动设置有升降臂,升降臂端部均设置有切割刀,切割刀间设置有铲刀,铲刀一侧设置有传送组件,传送组件包括主动辊、从动辊和传送带,传送带套设在主动辊和从动辊之间,机体侧部设置有推车;升降臂带动切割刀和铲刀降至沟槽中,机体带动切割刀和铲刀前进,切割刀旋转对沟槽侧壁泥土进行切割,铲刀将沟槽底部铲平,铲下的泥土堆在铲刀上,通过传送组件将泥土向上运输,落至推车内,即可将沟槽整理平整,提高工作效率,尽可能解决现有技术在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲下的泥土需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。
The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering, and discloses a processing device and a processing method for an asphalt pavement drainage groove. Knife, one side of the shovel is equipped with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is set between the driving roller and the driven roller, and a cart is provided on the side of the body; the lifting arm drives the cutting knife and The shovel is lowered into the groove, and the machine body drives the cutter and the shovel to move forward. The cutter rotates to cut the soil on the side wall of the groove, and the shovel flattens the bottom of the groove. The component transports the soil upwards and drops it into the cart, then the groove can be leveled and the work efficiency can be improved. It can solve the problem that the existing technology requires manual shoveling when cleaning the groove, and the shoveled soil needs to be held by the worker with a shovel Shoveling out is a time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及道路工程技术领域,具体为一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering, in particular to an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method.
背景技术Background technique
沥青路面,是指在矿质材料中掺入路用沥青材料加以摊铺、碾压成型而铺筑的各种类型的路面,沥青路面结构层可由面层、基层、底基层、垫层组成,沥青结合料提高了铺路用粒料抵抗行车和自然因素对路面损害的能力,因此,沥青路面是道路建设中一种被最广泛采用的高级路面,沥青路面能表现出足够的高温环境下的稳定性、低温状况下的抗裂性、良好的水稳定性、持久的抗老化性和利于安全的抗滑性等特点,使路面平整少尘、不透水且经久耐用。Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavements that are paved and rolled by mixing road asphalt materials into mineral materials. The binder improves the ability of paving aggregates to resist road damage from driving and natural factors. Therefore, asphalt pavement is the most widely used high-grade pavement in road construction, and asphalt pavement can show sufficient stability in high temperature environments , Crack resistance under low temperature conditions, good water stability, long-lasting anti-aging and anti-skid properties that are conducive to safety, etc., make the road surface flat and dust-free, impermeable and durable.
路面排水槽是结合道路工程排除路面雨雪水、城市废水、地下水和降低地下水位的设施,它是道路工程的一个重要组成部分,在涉及排水系统或防洪时,也是排水或防洪工程的一个组成部分,暴雨径流和冰雪覆盖等能使路面积水,它们与上层滞水、潜水和泉水还能软化以及冲刷甚至毁坏道路路基,造成路基边坡滑坍、道路翻浆等病害,道路排水设施的作用,是迅速排除路面、地面径流和各种城市废水,防止积水,降低过高的地下水位和排除渗入路面结构层以及路基的水,以保证路基稳定,延长路面使用年限,维持车辆及行人的正常交通和安全,并使道路整洁卫生。The pavement drainage channel is a facility that combines road engineering to remove road surface rain and snow water, urban wastewater, groundwater, and lower groundwater levels. It is an important part of road engineering, and it is also a component of drainage or flood control projects when it involves drainage systems or flood control. Partly, rainstorm runoff and ice and snow cover can cause water accumulation on the road. They can also soften, scour or even destroy the road subgrade with the upper stagnant water, diving and spring water, causing diseases such as subgrade slope collapse and road muddying. The role of road drainage facilities It is to quickly eliminate the road surface, ground runoff and various urban wastewater, prevent water accumulation, reduce the excessively high groundwater level and eliminate the water infiltrated into the road surface structure layer and roadbed, so as to ensure the stability of the roadbed, extend the service life of the road surface, and maintain the safety of vehicles and pedestrians. Normal traffic and safety, and make the road clean and hygienic.
沥青路面在存在水分的条件下,经受交通荷载和温度涨缩的反复作用,一方面水分逐步侵入到沥青与集料的界面上,同时由于水动力的作用,沥青膜渐渐地从集料表面剥离,并导致集料之间的粘结力丧失而发生路面破坏,所以沥青路面的排水尤为重要,道路排水常用的方法是在道路两旁挖设排水槽,将路面上的水通过排水槽迅速的引走排放。In the presence of moisture, the asphalt pavement is subjected to repeated effects of traffic load and temperature expansion and contraction. On the one hand, the moisture gradually invades the interface between the asphalt and the aggregate, and at the same time, due to the effect of hydrodynamic force, the asphalt film gradually peels off from the aggregate surface. , and lead to the loss of cohesive force between the aggregates and pavement damage, so the drainage of asphalt pavement is particularly important. go emissions.
目前,现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法。At present, the existing technology usually uses excavating machinery to dig out grooves with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, level off the sides and bottom of the groove, and then lay a "U"-shaped drainage groove in the flat groove However, manual shoveling is required when cleaning the trench, and the shoveled soil falls into the trench, which usually requires workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. Therefore, we propose a processing device and processing method for asphalt pavement drainage grooves.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,具备的有益效果,解决了上述背景技术中所提到现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。The present invention provides a device and method for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves, which have beneficial effects and solve the problem of excavating machines with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement in the prior art mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology. For the trench, both sides and bottom of the trench should be leveled, and then a "U"-shaped drainage channel should be laid in the flat trench. In the groove, workers usually need to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.
本发明提供如下技术方案:一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置,包括机体,所述机体内侧滑动设置有升降臂,所述升降臂的数量设置为两个,所述升降臂端部均安装有安装壳,所述安装壳内转动安装有切割刀,所述切割刀之间设置有铲刀,所述铲刀的一侧设置有传送组件,所述传送组件的数量设置为若干个,所述传送组件包括主动辊、从动辊和传送带,所述传送带套设在所述主动辊和所述从动辊之间,其中一个所述传送带外侧安装有齿牙,所述齿牙的数量设置为若干个,所述机体侧部设置有推车,所述推车位于其中一个所述传送带的下方。The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device, including a machine body, a lifting arm is slidably arranged on the inner side of the body, the number of the lifting arms is set to two, and the ends of the lifting arms are equipped with installation shell, the installation shell is rotatably installed with a cutting knife, a shovel is arranged between the cutting knives, one side of the shovel is provided with a transmission assembly, the number of the transmission assembly is set to several, and the transmission The assembly includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is sleeved between the driving roller and the driven roller, one of the conveyor belts is equipped with teeth on the outside, and the number of teeth is set to several A trolley is provided on the side of the machine body, and the trolley is located under one of the conveyor belts.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述机体设置为驱动车,且设置有驾驶室,所述机体内侧安装有伸缩件,所述伸缩件设置为液压缸,所述伸缩件的数量设置为两个,两个所述升降臂分别与两个所述伸缩件的伸缩端连接。As an optional solution for an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: the body is set as a driving vehicle, and is provided with a driver's cab; cylinder, the number of the telescopic elements is set to two, and the two lifting arms are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the two telescopic elements.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述安装壳设置为半圆形,所述安装壳内侧安装有第一轴承,所述第一轴承的数量设置为若干个,所述安装壳外侧安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴穿过所述第一轴承,所述第一电机的输出轴插接在所述切割刀侧部,所述切割刀的刀口设置有锯齿,所述第一电机的输出轴与所述第一轴承内环贴合,所述安装壳与所述第一轴承外环贴合。As an optional scheme of the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: the installation shell is set as a semicircle, and first bearings are installed inside the installation shell, and the number of the first bearings is set to Several, the first motor is installed on the outside of the installation shell, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the first bearing, the output shaft of the first motor is plugged into the side of the cutting knife, the The edge of the cutting knife is provided with serrations, the output shaft of the first motor is attached to the inner ring of the first bearing, and the installation shell is attached to the outer ring of the first bearing.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述铲刀的一端设置有刃部,所述铲刀的上侧设置为弧形,所述铲刀的侧部安装有第一支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的数量设置为若干个,所述第一支撑杆的端部与所述升降臂连接。As an optional scheme of the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: one end of the shovel is provided with a blade, the upper side of the shovel is set in an arc shape, and the side of the shovel is First support rods are installed, the number of the first support rods is set to several, and the ends of the first support rods are connected with the lifting arm.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述传送组件还包括支撑架、第二轴承、插轴、齿轮和链条,所述支撑架的数量设置为若干个,所述第二轴承安装在所述支撑架内侧,所述插轴插设在所述第二轴承内,所述齿轮套设在其中一侧的所述插轴外侧,且所述齿轮设置在其中一个所述支撑架的内腔中,所述链条啮合在所述齿轮的外侧,所述插轴与所述第二轴承的内环贴合,所述支撑架与所述第二轴承的外环贴合,所述支撑架外侧均安装有第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆与所述升降臂连接。As an optional solution of an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: the transmission assembly further includes a support frame, a second bearing, an insert shaft, a gear and a chain, and the number of the support frames is set to several , the second bearing is installed inside the support frame, the insertion shaft is inserted in the second bearing, the gear is sleeved on the outside of the insertion shaft on one side, and the gear is arranged on In the inner cavity of one of the support frames, the chain is engaged with the outer side of the gear, the insert shaft fits with the inner ring of the second bearing, and the support frame and the outer ring of the second bearing The rings are bonded together, and a second support rod is installed on the outside of the support frame, and the second support rod is connected with the lifting arm.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:其中一个所述支撑架外侧安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴与其中一个所述插轴传动连接。As an optional solution of an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, a second motor is installed on the outside of one of the support frames, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to one of the plug-in shafts .
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:其中一个所述传送组件倾斜设置,另一个所述传送组件水平设置。As an optional solution of an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, wherein: one of the conveying assemblies is arranged obliquely, and the other conveying assembly is arranged horizontally.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置可选方案,其中:所述推车侧部安装有第一固定块,所述机体侧部安装有第二固定块,所述第二固定块侧部插设有固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓穿过所述第一固定块,所述固定螺栓螺接有固定螺母。As an optional solution for an asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device according to the present invention, a first fixed block is installed on the side of the trolley, a second fixed block is installed on the side of the machine body, and the second fixed block is installed on the side of the cart. Fixing bolts are inserted into the side of the block, the fixing bolts pass through the first fixing block, and the fixing bolts are screwed with fixing nuts.
本发明还提出一种沥青路面排水槽加工方法,包括以下具体步骤:The present invention also proposes a method for processing the asphalt pavement drainage groove, comprising the following specific steps:
S1.驾驶所述机体,使得所述切割刀和所述铲刀将挖掘的排水槽整理平整:将所述切割刀和所述铲刀下降到挖好的排水槽中,由所述机体带动前进,所述切割刀将排水槽两侧凹凸不平的泥土切割平整,同时所述铲刀对排水槽底部进行铲平处理。S1. Driving the body so that the cutting knife and the shovel level the excavated drainage groove: lower the cutting knife and the shovel into the dug drainage groove, and be driven forward by the body , the cutting knife cuts and smoothes the uneven soil on both sides of the drainage groove, and at the same time, the spatula performs leveling treatment on the bottom of the drainage groove.
S2.通过所述传动组件将铲除下的泥土送出排水槽:铲除下的泥土堆积在所述铲刀上侧,前端的泥土将后端的泥土推挤到倾斜的所述传送带上,将泥土向上传送至所述水平的传送带上。S2. Send the shoveled soil out of the drainage groove through the transmission assembly: the shoveled soil is accumulated on the upper side of the blade, and the soil at the front end pushes the soil at the rear end onto the inclined conveyor belt to convey the soil upward onto the horizontal conveyor belt.
S3.将铲除下的泥土进行收集:所述推车随所述机体一起移动,泥土通过水平的所述传送带掉落至所述推车中。S3. Collecting the shoveled soil: the trolley moves together with the machine body, and the soil falls into the trolley through the horizontal conveyor belt.
作为本发明所述的一种沥青路面排水槽加工方法可选方案,其中:在进行所述S3之后,将所述推车从所述机体上拆卸,便于将所述推车中的泥土进行集中处理,再将空的所述推车安装在所述机体上继续工作,然后在平整的排水槽中铺设“U”型板料,再对路面进行沥青的铺设和压平。As an optional scheme of the method for processing asphalt pavement drainage grooves according to the present invention, wherein: after performing S3, the cart is disassembled from the body, so as to facilitate the concentration of the soil in the cart After processing, the empty cart is installed on the body to continue working, and then a "U"-shaped sheet is laid in a flat drainage groove, and then the asphalt is laid and flattened on the road surface.
本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,通过升降臂的设置,使得安装壳带动切割刀下降至挖好的沟槽中,且升降臂带动铲刀下降至沟槽的底部,切割刀旋转的同时被机体带动着前进,使得切割刀对沟槽侧壁凹凸不平的泥土进行切割整平,同时机体带动铲刀贴着沟槽底部前进,使得沟槽底部被铲刀铲平,铲除下来的泥土堆积在铲刀上侧,再落至倾斜设置的传送组件的传送带上,主动辊带动从动辊旋转,使得传送带转动,通过齿牙的设置,避免传送带上的泥土向下滑落,将其上的泥土向上运输,落至水平设置的传送组件上,最后从水平设置的传送组件的端部落入推车内,即可将沟槽整理平整,提高了工作效率,尽可能解决现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。1. The asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, through the setting of the lifting arm, the installation shell drives the cutting knife down to the dug trench, and the lifting arm drives the shovel down to the bottom of the trench, and the cutting knife rotates At the same time, it is driven forward by the body, so that the cutting knife can cut and level the uneven soil on the side wall of the trench, and at the same time, the body drives the spatula to advance against the bottom of the trench, so that the bottom of the trench is leveled by the spatula, and the scraped out The soil accumulates on the upper side of the shovel, and then falls onto the conveyor belt of the inclined transmission assembly. The driving roller drives the driven roller to rotate, making the conveyor belt rotate. The soil is transported upwards, falls onto the horizontally set transfer assembly, and finally falls into the cart from the end of the horizontally set transfer assembly, so that the groove can be leveled and the work efficiency is improved. Excavation machinery digs grooves of a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, smooths both sides and the bottom of the groove, and then lays a "U"-shaped drainage groove in the flat groove. However, after finishing the groove Sometimes it needs to be manually shoveled, and the shoveled soil falls into the trench, which usually requires workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient.
2、该沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,通过第二电机带动主动辊旋转,使得主动辊上的齿轮旋转,通过链条与齿轮的啮合传动,带动从动辊进行旋转,便于使得传送带进行转动,从而便于运输铲除下来的泥土,进一步提高整平沟槽的效率。2. In the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, the driving roller is driven to rotate through the second motor, so that the gear on the driving roller rotates, and the driven roller is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the chain and the gear, so that the conveyor belt can be rotated. , so as to facilitate the transportation of the shoveled soil and further improve the efficiency of trench leveling.
3、该沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,通过将铲刀的上表面设置为后侧向上翘起的凹弧形状,便于使得铲刀上的泥土向后上方堆积,通过铲刀后端设置的凹槽,使得传送带的下端处于被堆积泥土的下方,从而当铲刀上的泥土被向后挤落时,便于落到传送带上。3. In the asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, by setting the upper surface of the blade into a concave arc shape with the rear side upwardly tilted, it is convenient to make the soil on the blade accumulate backward and upward, and the rear end of the blade is set to The groove makes the lower end of the conveyor belt below the accumulated soil, so that when the soil on the blade is squeezed backward, it is convenient to fall on the conveyor belt.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的剖切结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cutaway structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的局部剖切结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的传动组件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
图5为本发明的铲刀结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the blade of the present invention.
图6为本发明的局部立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图7为本发明的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A of the present invention.
图8为本发明的B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B of the present invention.
图中:110、机体;120、升降臂;121、伸缩件;130、安装壳;140、切割刀;141、第一轴承;142、第一电机;150、铲刀;151、第一支撑杆;160、传送组件;170、主动辊;180、从动辊;190、传送带;191、支撑架;192、第二轴承;193、插轴;194、齿轮;195、链条;196、第二支撑杆;197、第二电机;210、齿牙;220、推车;221、第一固定块;222、第二固定块;223、固定螺栓;224、固定螺母。Among the figure: 110, body; 120, lifting arm; 121, telescopic member; 130, installation shell; 140, cutting knife; 141, first bearing; 142, first motor; 150, blade; 151, first support rod ; 160, transmission assembly; 170, driving roller; 180, driven roller; 190, conveyor belt; 191, support frame; 192, second bearing; 193, inserting shaft; 194, gear; 195, chain; Rod; 197, second motor; 210, teeth; 220, cart; 221, first fixed block; 222, second fixed block; 223, fixed bolt; 224, fixed nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例意在促进解决现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题,请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6和图8,一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,包括机体110,机体110设置为驱动车,且设置有驾驶室,驾驶员在驾驶室内便于对该装置进行操控。This embodiment is intended to promote the solution to the prior art. Excavating machines are usually used to dig out grooves with a certain width and depth on both sides of the asphalt pavement, and the two sides and the bottom of the groove are all treated to be level, and then laying in the flat groove. U”-shaped drainage grooves, however, need to be manually leveled when cleaning the grooves, and the shoveled soil falls into the grooves, usually requiring workers to shovel out with a shovel, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient. Please refer to the figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, a kind of asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, comprise
机体110内侧滑动设置有升降臂120,升降臂120的数量设置为两个,且对称的设置在机体110前方的左右两侧,机体110内侧安装有伸缩件121,伸缩件121设置为液压缸或者设置为伸缩气缸,伸缩件121的数量设置为两个,两个升降臂120分别与两个伸缩件121的伸缩端连接,机体110外侧开设有两个滑槽,便于升降臂120在其内上下移动。The inner side of the
升降臂120端部均安装有安装壳130,安装壳130内均转动安装有切割刀140,安装壳130均设置为半圆形,每个安装壳130内侧均安装有第一轴承141,第一轴承141的数量设置为两个,安装壳130外侧安装有第一电机142,第一电机142的输出轴穿过安装壳130和第一轴承141的内环,第一电机142的输出轴过盈插接在切割刀140侧部的圆心处,切割刀140的刀口均匀的设置有锯齿,便于对泥土进行切割,第一电机142的输出轴与第一轴承141内环贴合,安装壳130与第一轴承141外环贴合。Mounting
切割刀140之间设置有铲刀150,铲刀150的一侧设置有传送组件160,传送组件160的数量设置为两个,其中一个传送组件160倾斜设置,另一个传送组件160水平设置,传送组件160包括主动辊170、从动辊180和传送带190,传送带190套设在主动辊170和从动辊180之间,其中倾斜设置的传送带190外侧均匀安装有齿牙210,齿牙210的数量设置为若干个。A
机体110侧部设置有推车220,推车220外侧安装有把手,便于推动推车220,推车220位于其中水平设置的传送带190下方,推车220侧固定部安装有第一固定块221,机体110侧部固定安装有第二固定块222,第二固定块222上侧插设有固定螺栓223,固定螺栓223穿过第二固定块222和第一固定块221,固定螺栓223螺接有固定螺母224。
本实施例中:通过升降臂120的设置,使得安装壳130带动切割刀140下降至挖好的沟槽中,且升降臂120带动铲刀150下降至沟槽的底部,切割刀140旋转的同时被机体110带动着前进,使得切割刀140对沟槽侧壁凹凸不平的泥土进行切割整平,同时机体110带动铲刀150贴着沟槽底部前进,使得沟槽底部被铲刀150铲平,铲除下来的泥土堆积在铲刀150上侧,再落至倾斜设置的传送组件160的传送带190上,主动辊170带动从动辊180旋转,使得传送带190转动,通过齿牙210的设置,避免传送带190上的泥土向下滑落,将其上的泥土向上运输,落至水平设置的传送组件160上,最后从水平设置的传送组件160的端部落入推车220内,即可将沟槽整理平整,提高了工作效率,尽可能解决现有技术通常使用挖掘机械,在沥青路面两旁均挖出一定宽度和深度的沟槽,将沟槽两侧和底部均处理平整,再在平整的沟槽中铺设“U”型排水槽,但是,在整理沟槽时需要人工铲平,且铲除下来的泥土掉落在沟槽中,通常需要工人手持铲锹铲出,费时费力且效率低下的问题。In this embodiment: through the setting of the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例意在促进解决传送带190不便于进行转动的问题,本实施例是在实施例1的基础上做出的改进,具体的,请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图6和图7,传送组件160还包括支撑架191、第二轴承192、插轴193、齿轮194和链条195,支撑架191的数量设置为两个,第二轴承192安装在支撑架191内侧,插轴193插设在第二轴承192内,齿轮194套设在左侧的插轴193外侧,且插轴193分别连接在主动辊170和从动辊180的左右两端.This embodiment is intended to facilitate the solution of the problem that the
传送带190套设在主动辊170和从动辊180外侧,齿轮194设置在左侧支撑架191的内腔中,链条195啮合在齿轮194的外侧,插轴193与第二轴承192的内环贴合,支撑架191与第二轴承192的外环贴合,支撑架191外侧均安装有第二支撑杆196,第二支撑杆196与升降臂120连接,设置有齿轮194的支撑架191外侧安装有第二电机197,第二电机197的输出轴与主动辊170上的插轴193连接,从而使得第二电机197的输出轴与主动辊170传动连接。The
本实施例中:通过第二电机197带动主动辊170旋转,使得主动辊170上的齿轮194旋转,通过链条195与齿轮194的啮合传动,带动从动辊180进行旋转,便于使得传送带190进行转动,从而便于运输铲除下来的泥土,进一步提高整平沟槽的效率。In this embodiment: the driving
实施例3Example 3
本实施例意在促进解决不便于使得铲刀150上的泥土落到传送带190上的问题,本实施例是在实施例1的基础上做出的改进,具体的,请参阅图1、图2、图3和图5,铲刀150的前端设置有刃部,便于将泥土铲平,铲刀150的上侧设置为凹弧形,且铲刀150的后端高于前端,铲刀150的左右两侧分别安装有一个第一支撑杆151,第一支撑杆151的数量设置为两个,第一支撑杆151的上端与升降臂120连接,铲刀150的后端设置有凹槽,且倾斜设置的传动组件160中的从动辊180设置在铲刀150后端的凹槽中,从而使得传送带190处于凹槽中。This embodiment is intended to facilitate the solution of the problem that it is inconvenient to make the soil on the
本实施例中:通过将铲刀150的上表面设置为后侧向上翘起的凹弧形状,便于使得铲刀150上的泥土向后上方堆积,通过铲刀150后端设置的凹槽,使得传送带190的下端处于被堆积泥土的下方,从而当铲刀150上的泥土被向后挤落时,便于落到传送带190上。In this embodiment: by setting the upper surface of the
实施例4Example 4
一种沥青路面排水槽加工装置及加工方法,包括以下具体步骤:An asphalt pavement drainage groove processing device and processing method, comprising the following specific steps:
S1.驾驶机体110,使得切割刀140和铲刀150将挖掘的排水槽整理平整:将切割刀140和铲刀150下降到挖好的排水槽中,由机体110带动前进,切割刀140将排水槽两侧凹凸不平的泥土切割平整,同时铲刀150对排水槽底部进行铲平处理。S1. Drive the
S2.通过传动组件将铲除下的泥土送出排水槽:铲除下的泥土堆积在铲刀150上侧,前端的泥土将后端的泥土推挤到倾斜的传送带190上,将泥土向上传送至水平的传送带190上。S2. Send the shoveled soil out of the drainage groove through the transmission assembly: the shoveled soil is accumulated on the upper side of the
S3.将铲除下的泥土进行收集:推车220随机体110一起移动,泥土通过水平的传送带190掉落至推车220中。S3. Collect the excavated soil: the
在进行S3之后,将推车220从机体110上拆卸,即可将推车220中的泥土进行集中处理,再将空的推车220安装在机体110上即可继续工作,然后在平整的排水槽中铺设“U”型板料,再对路面进行沥青的铺设和压平。After performing S3, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| US6367177B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-04-09 | Richard Mullen | Trench restoration apparatus |
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