CN116492513A - A kind of temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows and its preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L29/00—Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
- A61L29/005—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/027—Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L29/00—Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
- A61L29/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. lubricating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/452—Lubricants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于仿生生物技术领域,具体公开了一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料及其制备方法。该母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡61‑69%,粘结剂8‑12%,润滑剂12‑18%,填充剂余量。所述粘结剂为明胶;所述润滑剂为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的质量比为3‑5:1的混合物。本发明中,将蜂蜡、粘结剂、润滑剂和填充剂以合适的比例熔融共混,稳定性高,可塑性强;制备工艺简单,环保安全。本发明可直接运用于生物体内,可以将药物与该温敏蜡材料制成具有一定形状的供生物体腔道内给药的固体制剂;或配合仿生生物器械如自动输精管,制成部分零部件改善生物体受精问题。本发明极大地节约了经济和时间成本,适合在产业上大力推广。
The invention belongs to the field of bionic biology technology, and specifically discloses a temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows and a preparation method thereof. The temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows is made of the following components in weight percent: 61-69% of beeswax, 8-12% of binder, 12-18% of lubricant, and the balance of filler. The binder is gelatin; the lubricant is a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate with a mass ratio of 3-5:1. In the present invention, the beeswax, the binder, the lubricant and the filler are melted and blended in a suitable ratio, so the stability is high and the plasticity is strong; the preparation process is simple, and environmental protection is safe. The present invention can be directly applied to the living body, and the medicine and the temperature-sensitive wax material can be made into a solid preparation with a certain shape for administration in the cavity of the living body; fertilization problem. The invention greatly saves economic and time costs, and is suitable for vigorous industrial promotion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及仿生生物技术领域,更具体地涉及一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of bionic biology technology, and more particularly relates to a temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现代集约化养殖,非洲猪瘟大背景下,人工授精拥有提高优质种公猪的利用率,减少公猪的饲养量、降低区域与时间的限制,减少疾病的传播等优点,而普遍在规模化猪场使用。In modern intensive breeding, under the background of African swine fever, artificial insemination has the advantages of improving the utilization rate of high-quality boars, reducing the amount of boars raised, reducing regional and time restrictions, and reducing the spread of diseases. Pig farm use.
授权公告号为CN 217744696 U的中国实用新型专利于2022年11月08日公开了一种猪用自动输精管装置,具体涉及到一种自动输精管,包括输精管本体以及与所述输精管本体连接的注入管,注入管一端固定连接安全帽,安全帽与所述注入管之间设有易断处,注入管的内部设有贯穿两端的注液腔,注液腔的靠近所述安全帽一端的腔体内设有第一阻塞层,注液腔的靠近所述输精管本体一端的腔体内设有第二阻塞层,第一阻塞层由温感材料组成,第二阻塞层由水溶性材料组成。在需要给母猪受孕时,将精液先灌装到输精管本体中,由于第二阻塞层是水溶性材料,遇水后自动消融;再将注入管前端的安全帽用手掰断,安全帽和注入管之间在易断处断裂,由于注入管内还设有第一阻塞层,阻挡精液不流出;当将注入管放入母猪产道内时,由于第一阻塞层是温感材料,产道内的温度将第一阻塞层融化,精液由输精管本体压入到产道内。The Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number CN 217744696 U disclosed an automatic vas deferens device for pigs on November 08, 2022, specifically related to an automatic vas deferens, including a vas deferens body and an injection tube connected to the vas deferens body, One end of the injection pipe is fixedly connected to the safety cap, and there is a frangible part between the safety cap and the injection pipe. The interior of the injection pipe is provided with a liquid injection cavity that runs through both ends, and the cavity near the end of the safety cap is provided with a There is a first blocking layer, and a second blocking layer is provided in the cavity near the end of the vas deferens body of the injection cavity. The first blocking layer is composed of temperature-sensitive materials, and the second blocking layer is composed of water-soluble materials. When the sow needs to be impregnated, the semen is first filled into the body of the vas deferens. Since the second blocking layer is a water-soluble material, it will automatically ablate when it meets water; The injection tubes are broken at the easy-to-break places, because the injection tube is also equipped with a first blocking layer to prevent the semen from flowing out; when the injection tube is put into the sow's birth canal, because the first blocking layer is a temperature-sensitive material, the inside of the birth canal The high temperature melts the first blocking layer, and the semen is pressed into the birth canal from the body of the vas deferens.
上述方案第一阻塞层温感材料采用的是混合脂肪酸甘油酯,由混合脂肪酸(C10至C18)的单、双、三甘油酯组成,以三酯为主,传统的脂肪酸甘油酯熔点低于母猪生物体温度,会导致自动输精管装置过早喷射精液,而且价格昂贵。部分低温蜡的生物相容性不良,会对宿主或使用者产生某种应答或出现排异反应,生物材料需确保安全,至少需使得发生的反应能被使用者接受,不会产生有害作用。The temperature-sensitive material of the first blocking layer in the above scheme uses mixed fatty acid glycerides, which are composed of mono-, di-, and tri-glycerides of mixed fatty acids (C10 to C18), mainly triglycerides, and the melting point of traditional fatty acid glycerides is lower than that of parent The temperature of the pig's organism, which can cause premature ejaculation of the automatic vas deferens, is expensive. Some low-temperature waxes have poor biocompatibility and will produce certain responses or rejection reactions to the host or users. The safety of biological materials must be ensured, at least to make the reactions that occur acceptable to users without harmful effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料及其制备方法,以解决现有技术中的低温蜡效果不能满足需求的问题。本发明引入了新的生物相容体系和稳定体系,在生产中可以实现一步混合热熔制备,生成的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料组分均匀,稳定性高,可以显著降低低温蜡的软化温度,高度配合使用者体温;本发明提供的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料是油溶性材料,不是水溶性材料,因此在常温下,仿生生物器械如自动输精管作为零件使用不会被精液溶解,起到良好的阻隔作用,当自动输精管放入母猪体内,母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料温度达到母猪体温时开始软化,自动输精管中的精液在一定的压力下通过管路将蜡材料喷射到母猪体内,而且在制剂规格含量范围之内,可以有效保证使用者的安全,不会产生有害作用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows and its preparation method, so as to solve the problem that the low-temperature wax effect in the prior art cannot meet the demand. The invention introduces a new biocompatible system and a stable system, which can be prepared by one-step mixing and hot melting in production. The temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows produced has uniform components and high stability, and can significantly reduce low-temperature wax. The softening temperature is highly compatible with the user's body temperature; the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows provided by the invention is an oil-soluble material, not a water-soluble material, so at room temperature, bionic biological instruments such as automatic vas deferens will not Dissolved by the semen, it plays a good barrier role. When the automatic vas deferens is put into the sow, the temperature-sensitive wax material used for the automatic vas deferens when the sow becomes pregnant begins to soften when the temperature reaches the body temperature of the sow, and the semen in the automatic vas deferens passes through under a certain pressure The pipeline sprays the wax material into the body of the sow, and within the content range of the preparation specifications, the safety of the user can be effectively guaranteed without harmful effects.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明的目的之一是提供一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,所述母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡61-69%,粘结剂8-12%,润滑剂12-18%,填充剂补足至100%。所述母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料由蜂蜡、粘结剂、润滑剂和填充剂混合后,加热至所有组分均达到熔融状态后混匀,再倒入模具中冷却至室温即得。需要指出的是:加热温度为使混合物熔融且不会发生氧化分解的温度。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in weight percentage: beeswax 61-69% , Binder 8-12%, lubricant 12-18%, filler to 100%. The temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows is mixed with beeswax, binder, lubricant and filler, heated until all components reach a molten state, mixed evenly, and then poured into a mold and cooled to room temperature to obtain . It should be pointed out that the heating temperature is the temperature at which the mixture is melted without oxidative decomposition.
本技术方案以蜂蜡为基底,蜂蜡是天然产品,可塑性强,安全无害;通过加入粘结剂可以有效将蜂蜡、润滑剂、填充剂相互粘结并且分散均匀;通过加入润滑剂可以有效增加蜡材整体的流动性,并且有效降低蜡材软化温度;通过加入填充剂可以有效填充蜂蜡、粘结剂、润滑剂之间的空隙,有效减小热膨胀的影响。进一步地,上述技术方案所述蜂蜡为漂白的或非漂白的蜂蜡,熔点为46-60℃。This technical solution is based on beeswax, which is a natural product with strong plasticity and is safe and harmless; by adding a binder, the beeswax, lubricant, and filler can be effectively bonded and dispersed evenly; by adding a lubricant, the wax can be effectively increased. The overall fluidity of the material can be effectively reduced, and the softening temperature of the wax can be effectively reduced; the gap between the beeswax, binder and lubricant can be effectively filled by adding fillers, and the influence of thermal expansion can be effectively reduced. Further, the beeswax described in the above technical solution is bleached or non-bleached beeswax with a melting point of 46-60°C.
进一步地,上述技术方案所述粘结剂为明胶。本技术方案中明胶作为粘结剂具有热可逆性,添加了明胶的产品遇热呈溶液状态,经冷却则呈凝冻状态,这种转变迅速并且可以多次反复进行,同时产品的基本特性不发生任何改变,具有较强的粘结力,能保持产品的完整性。Further, the binder described in the above technical solution is gelatin. In this technical solution, gelatin is thermally reversible as a binder. The product added with gelatin will be in a solution state when heated, and will be in a frozen state after cooling. This transformation is rapid and can be repeated many times. At the same time, the basic characteristics of the product do not occur. Any changes, with strong cohesive force, can maintain the integrity of the product.
进一步地,上述技术方案所述润滑剂为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的混合物,优选为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯质量比为3-5:1的混合物。油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯均有润滑的作用,能有效热熔于蜂蜡中,并降低整体熔程和软化温度。Further, the lubricant described in the above technical solution is a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate, preferably a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate with a mass ratio of 3-5:1. Glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate both have a lubricating effect, can effectively melt into beeswax, and reduce the overall melting range and softening temperature.
进一步地,上述技术方案所述填充剂为可可脂。可可脂的熔点接近人类平均体温,因此在室温下可以保持固体状态,是一种稳定并且容易保存的脂肪,与蜂蜡有很好的相容性,在本技术方案中填充剂可可脂不会对整个蜡材的熔点产生明显影响。Further, the filler described in the above technical solution is cocoa butter. The melting point of cocoa butter is close to the average human body temperature, so it can maintain a solid state at room temperature. It is a stable and easy-to-preserve fat. It has good compatibility with beeswax. In this technical solution, cocoa butter will not affect the The melting point of the entire wax is significantly affected.
本发明的目的之二是提供本发明的目的之一所述的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows described in one of the objects of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1.将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂分别粉碎成粉末后过筛,并按配比称取,待用;S1. Pulverize the beeswax, binder and filler into powders, sieve them, weigh them according to the proportion, and set aside;
S2.将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,使粉末搅拌混合均匀;S2. Add beeswax, binder and filler to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer to stir and mix the powder evenly;
S3.将润滑剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,边加热边搅拌,直至蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂和润滑剂充分熔融混合均匀;S3. adding the lubricant to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, stirring while heating, until the beeswax, binder, filler and lubricant are fully melted and mixed uniformly;
S4.将熔融混合均匀的物料倒入模具中待其冷却,取出得到母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料。S4. Pour the homogeneously melted material into the mold and wait for it to cool down, and take it out to obtain the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows.
本技术方案中先将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂混合均匀,再加入润滑剂,加热的同时搅拌,使得所有组分均达到熔融状态,并继续搅拌使之充分混合均匀,再将熔融物倒入模具中冷却至室温,制得的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料高度配合使用者体温,不会产生有害作用。In this technical solution, first mix the beeswax, binder and filler evenly, then add the lubricant, stir while heating, so that all components reach a molten state, and continue to stir to make them fully mixed evenly, and then pour the molten material Put it into the mold and cool to room temperature, and the obtained temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows is highly compatible with the user's body temperature, and will not produce harmful effects.
进一步的,上述技术方案S1中,所述粉末过100-150目筛。Further, in the above technical solution S1, the powder is passed through a 100-150 mesh sieve.
进一步的,上述技术方案S2中,搅拌速度为30-50r/min,优选混合时间8-12min。Further, in the above technical solution S2, the stirring speed is 30-50r/min, and the mixing time is preferably 8-12min.
进一步的,上述技术方案S3中,所述的加热搅拌条件为:搅拌速度为60-100r/min,加热温度选择为使混合物熔融且不会发生氧化分解的温度,优选加热温度为90-120℃,优选混合时间15-30min。Further, in the above technical solution S3, the heating and stirring conditions are as follows: the stirring speed is 60-100 r/min, and the heating temperature is selected to melt the mixture without oxidative decomposition, preferably the heating temperature is 90-120°C , the preferred mixing time is 15-30min.
进一步的,上述技术方案S4中,所述的注模条件为:模具表面光滑,干净卫生。Further, in the above technical solution S4, the injection molding conditions are as follows: the surface of the mold is smooth, clean and hygienic.
本发明的目的之三是提供本发明的目的之一所述的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在制成具有一定形状的供生物体腔道内给药的固体制剂中的应用,具体应用时,将药物与所述的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料制成具有一定形状的供生物体腔道内给药的固体制剂。The third object of the present invention is to provide the application of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows described in one of the objects of the present invention in making a solid preparation with a certain shape for administration in the cavity of a living body. The medicine and the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows are made into a solid preparation with a certain shape for intracavity administration of a living body.
本发明的目的之四是提供本发明的目的之一所述的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在配合仿生生物器械如自动输精管尤其是授权公告号为CN 217744696U的中国实用新型中的自动输精管,制成部分零部件改善其在生物体受精中的应用。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows described in one of the objects of the present invention in cooperation with bionic biological instruments such as automatic vas deferens, especially in the Chinese utility model whose authorization announcement number is CN 217744696U. The vas deferens, made into some parts to improve its application in the fertilization of organisms.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:
1.蜂蜡软化温度高于猪的体温,不适合自动输精管的直接使用。本发明通过向蜂蜡中添加油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯,有效地降低了蜂蜡的软化温度,并且有效地与其混熔,完好匹配自动授精装置。本发明提供的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料是油溶性材料,不是水溶性材料,因此在常温下,仿生生物器械如自动输精管作为零件使用不会被精液溶解,起到良好的阻隔作用,当自动输精管放入母猪体内,母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料温度达到母猪体温时开始软化,自动输精管中的精液在一定的压力下通过管路将蜡材料喷射到母猪体;1. The softening temperature of beeswax is higher than the body temperature of pigs, so it is not suitable for direct use of automatic vas deferens. The present invention effectively reduces the softening temperature of the beeswax by adding oleic acid glyceride and palmitic acid glyceride to the beeswax, and effectively mixes and melts the beeswax to perfectly match the automatic insemination device. The temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows provided by the present invention is an oil-soluble material, not a water-soluble material, so at room temperature, bionic biological devices such as automatic vas deferens used as parts will not be dissolved by semen, and play a good barrier effect , when the automatic vas deferens is put into the sow's body, the temperature-sensitive wax material used for the automatic vas deferens for the sow's conception begins to soften when the temperature reaches the sow's body temperature, and the semen in the automatic vas deferens sprays the wax material into the sow's body through the pipeline under a certain pressure ;
2.本发明的生物相容性良好,所有组分都不会对宿主或使用者产生某种应答或出现排异反应,生物相容蜡材确保安全,不会产生有害作用;2. The biocompatibility of the present invention is good, and all components will not produce a certain response or rejection reaction to the host or the user, and the biocompatible wax material is guaranteed to be safe and will not produce harmful effects;
3.在本发明中,将蜂蜡、粘结剂、润滑剂和填充剂以合适的比例熔融共混,达到稳定的状态,使其能够长期稳定储存。本发明母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料简化了生产过程,采用生物相容性材料,有效地简化了生产过程,并且降低了经济和时间成本。3. In the present invention, beeswax, binder, lubricant and filler are melt-blended in a suitable ratio to reach a stable state, so that it can be stored stably for a long time. The temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows in the invention simplifies the production process, adopts biocompatible materials, effectively simplifies the production process, and reduces economic and time costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在不同温度下的表观状态。左图温敏蜡材料在38℃的状态为流动液态,右图温敏蜡材料在25℃的状态为凝固态。Fig. 1 is the apparent state of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows prepared in Example 1 of the present invention at different temperatures. The temperature-sensitive wax material in the left picture is in a flowing liquid state at 38°C, and the temperature-sensitive wax material in the right picture is in a solidified state at 25°C.
图2为本发明实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料的流变学结果图,具体为储能模量(G’)和损耗模量(G”)随温度的变化曲线图,体现温敏蜡材料在25-55℃的范围内的黏弹性变化。可以看出温敏蜡材料在35-45℃处于粘流态,符合生物体的体温特征。Figure 2 is a graph showing the rheological results of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows prepared in Example 1 of the present invention, specifically the curves of storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") with temperature The figure shows the change of viscoelasticity of the temperature-sensitive wax material in the range of 25-55°C. It can be seen that the temperature-sensitive wax material is in a viscous fluid state at 35-45°C, which is in line with the body temperature characteristics of organisms.
图3为本发明实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料的DSC曲线。可以发现,出现了明显的熔融峰,可以看见实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料的熔程在36-42℃,熔点为40℃,符合生物体的体温特征。Fig. 3 is the DSC curve of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows prepared in Example 1 of the present invention. It can be found that there is an obvious melting peak, and it can be seen that the melting range of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows prepared in Example 1 is 36-42 ° C, and the melting point is 40 ° C, which is in line with the body temperature characteristics of organisms.
图4为本发明实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在乙酸乙酯中溶解2min后的情况示意图,辅以红外热成像仪作为参考,明显看出实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在35℃和40℃的乙酸乙酯中均能溶解。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the situation after the temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows prepared in Example 1 of the present invention is dissolved in ethyl acetate for 2 minutes. The temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of pigs can be dissolved in ethyl acetate at 35°C and 40°C.
图5为本发明实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在水中溶解2min后的情况示意图,辅以红外热成像仪作为参考,明显看出实施例1制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料在35℃和40℃的水中难以溶解。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows prepared in Example 1 of the present invention after being dissolved in water for 2 minutes. The temperature-sensitive wax material for vas deferens is difficult to dissolve in water at 35°C and 40°C.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明,如无特别说明,均为常规方法。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明请求保护的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动,这些等价形式都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and unless otherwise specified, all are conventional methods. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes to the present invention, and these equivalent forms all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
以下实施例与对比例中采用的原料,如果没有特别限定,那么均是现有技术中公开的,例如可直接购买获得或者根据现有技术公开的制备方法制得。The raw materials used in the following examples and comparative examples, if not specifically limited, are all disclosed in the prior art, for example, can be directly purchased or obtained according to the preparation method disclosed in the prior art.
以下实施例及对比例所用原料蜂蜡(CAS:8012-89-3,漂白,熔点:46-60℃)、明胶(CAS:9000-70-8)、黄原胶、油酸甘油酯、棕榈酸甘油酯、可可脂(CAS:8002-31-1)等均购自Adamas。Raw materials used in the following examples and comparative examples are beeswax (CAS: 8012-89-3, bleached, melting point: 46-60°C), gelatin (CAS: 9000-70-8), xanthan gum, glyceryl oleate, palmitic acid Glycerides, cocoa butter (CAS: 8002-31-1), etc. were purchased from Adamas.
实施例1Example 1
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡61%,粘结剂8%,润滑剂12%,填充剂19%,其中,粘结剂为明胶,润滑剂为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的混合物,油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的质量比为3:1;填充剂为可可脂。A temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in weight percentage: 61% beeswax, 8% binder, 12% lubricant, and 19% filler, wherein, the binder It is gelatin, the lubricant is a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate, the mass ratio of glyceryl oleate to glyceryl palmitate is 3:1; the filler is cocoa butter.
包括以下具体步骤:Include the following specific steps:
S1.以制备50g所述母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料为例,将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂分别粉碎成粉末后过100目筛,并按配比称取,待用;S1. Taking the preparation of 50 g of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows as an example, pulverize the beeswax, binder, and filler respectively into powders, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, weigh according to the proportion, and set aside;
S2.将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,以30r/min搅拌速度搅拌8min,使粉末搅拌混合均匀;S2. Add beeswax, binder, and filler to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, stir at a stirring speed of 30r/min for 8min, and stir and mix the powder evenly;
S3.将润滑剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,边加热边搅拌,搅拌速度为60r/min,加热至90℃继续搅拌15min,使得蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂、润滑剂充分熔融混合均匀;S3. Add the lubricant to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, stir while heating, the stirring speed is 60r/min, heat to 90°C and continue stirring for 15min, so that the beeswax, binder, filler, and lubricant are fully melted and mixed Uniform;
S4.将步骤S3熔融混合均匀得到的物料倒入表面光滑且洁净的模具中待其冷却,取出得到母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料。S4. Pour the material obtained by melting and mixing uniformly in step S3 into a mold with a smooth and clean surface, wait for it to cool, and take it out to obtain the temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens for sow insemination.
实施例2Example 2
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡63%,粘结剂10%,润滑剂14%,填充剂13%,其中,粘结剂为明胶,润滑剂为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的混合物,油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的质量比为4:1;填充剂为可可脂。A temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in weight percent: 63% beeswax, 10% binder, 14% lubricant, and 13% filler, wherein the binder It is gelatin, the lubricant is a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate, the mass ratio of glyceryl oleate to glyceryl palmitate is 4:1; the filler is cocoa butter.
包括以下具体步骤:Include the following specific steps:
S1.以制备50g所述母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料为例,将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂分别粉碎成粉末后过100目筛,并按配比称取,待用;S1. Taking the preparation of 50 g of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows as an example, pulverize the beeswax, binder, and filler respectively into powders, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, weigh according to the proportion, and set aside;
S2.将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,以40r/min搅拌速度搅拌10min,使粉末搅拌混合均匀;S2. Add beeswax, binder, and filler to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, and stir at a stirring speed of 40r/min for 10min to make the powder evenly mixed;
S3.将润滑剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,边加热边搅拌,搅拌速度为70r/min,加热至100℃继续搅拌15min,使得蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂、润滑剂充分熔融混合均匀;S3. Add the lubricant to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, stir while heating, the stirring speed is 70r/min, heat to 100°C and continue stirring for 15min, so that the beeswax, binder, filler, and lubricant are fully melted and mixed Uniform;
S4.将步骤S3熔融混合均匀得到的物料倒入表面光滑且洁净的模具中待其冷却,取出得到母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料。S4. Pour the material obtained by melting and mixing uniformly in step S3 into a mold with a smooth and clean surface, wait for it to cool, and take it out to obtain the temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens for sow insemination.
实施例3Example 3
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡66%,粘结剂10%,润滑剂16%,填充剂8%,其中,粘结剂为明胶,润滑剂为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的混合物,油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的质量比为4:1;填充剂为可可脂。A temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in percentage by weight: 66% beeswax, 10% binder, 16% lubricant, and 8% filler, wherein the binder It is gelatin, the lubricant is a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate, the mass ratio of glyceryl oleate to glyceryl palmitate is 4:1; the filler is cocoa butter.
包括以下具体步骤:Include the following specific steps:
S1.以制备50g所述母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料为例,将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂分别粉碎成粉末后过150目筛,并按配比称取,待用;S1. Taking the preparation of 50 g of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows as an example, pulverize the beeswax, binder, and filler respectively into powders, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, weigh according to the proportion, and set aside;
S2.将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,以40r/min搅拌速度搅拌12min,使粉末搅拌混合均匀;S2. Add beeswax, binder, and filler to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, and stir for 12 minutes at a stirring speed of 40r/min, so that the powder is stirred and mixed evenly;
S3.将润滑剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,边加热边搅拌,搅拌速度为90r/min,加热至110℃继续搅拌25min,使得蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂、润滑剂充分熔融混合均匀;S3. Add the lubricant to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, stir while heating, the stirring speed is 90r/min, heat to 110°C and continue stirring for 25min, so that the beeswax, binder, filler, and lubricant are fully melted and mixed Uniform;
S4.将步骤S3熔融混合均匀得到的物料倒入表面光滑且洁净的模具中待其冷却,取出得到母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料。S4. Pour the material obtained by melting and mixing uniformly in step S3 into a mold with a smooth and clean surface, wait for it to cool, and take it out to obtain the temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens for sow insemination.
实施例4Example 4
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡69%,粘结剂10%,润滑剂18%,填充剂3%,其中,粘结剂为明胶,润滑剂为油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的混合物,油酸甘油酯与棕榈酸甘油酯的质量比为5:1,填充剂为可可脂。A temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in weight percentage: 69% beeswax, 10% binder, 18% lubricant, and 3% filler, wherein the binder It is gelatin, the lubricant is a mixture of glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate, the mass ratio of glyceryl oleate to glyceryl palmitate is 5:1, and the filler is cocoa butter.
包括以下具体步骤:Include the following specific steps:
S1.以制备50g所述母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料为例,将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂分别粉碎成粉末后过150目筛,并按配比称取,待用;S1. Taking the preparation of 50 g of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows as an example, pulverize the beeswax, binder, and filler respectively into powders, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, weigh according to the proportion, and set aside;
S2.将蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,以50r/min搅拌速度搅拌12min,使粉末搅拌混合均匀;S2. Add beeswax, binder, and filler to a heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, and stir for 12 minutes at a stirring speed of 50 r/min, so that the powder is stirred and mixed evenly;
S3.将润滑剂加入到集热式磁力搅拌器中,边加热边搅拌,搅拌速度为100r/min,加热至120℃继续搅拌30min,使得蜂蜡、粘结剂、填充剂、润滑剂充分熔融混合均匀;S3. Add the lubricant to the heat-collecting magnetic stirrer, stir while heating, the stirring speed is 100r/min, heat to 120°C and continue stirring for 30min, so that the beeswax, binder, filler, and lubricant are fully melted and mixed Uniform;
S4.将步骤S3熔融混合均匀得到的物料倒入表面光滑且洁净的模具中待其冷却,取出得到母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料。S4. Pour the material obtained by melting and mixing uniformly in step S3 into a mold with a smooth and clean surface, wait for it to cool, and take it out to obtain the temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens for sow insemination.
对比例1Comparative example 1
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,其组分、组分百分含量及制备方法与实施例4基本相同,唯一区别在于所用粘结剂为黄原胶。A temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows, its components, component percentages and preparation method are basically the same as in Example 4, the only difference is that the binder used is xanthan gum.
对比例2Comparative example 2
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡72%,粘结剂10%,润滑剂14%,填充剂4%,其组分、制备方法与实施例4完全相同。A temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in percentage by weight: 72% beeswax, 10% binder, 14% lubricant, 4% filler, its components, preparation Method is identical with embodiment 4.
对比例3Comparative example 3
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,其组分、组分百分含量及制备方法与实施例4基本相同,唯一区别在于所用润滑剂为油酸甘油酯。A temperature-sensitive wax material for automatic vas deferens of sows, its components, component percentages and preparation method are basically the same as in Example 4, the only difference is that the lubricant used is oleic acid glyceride.
对比例4Comparative example 4
一种母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料,由以下重量百分含量的组分制成:蜂蜡55%,粘结剂12%,润滑剂18%,填充剂15%,其组分、制备方法与实施例4完全相同。A temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows, which is made of the following components in weight percentage: 55% beeswax, 12% binder, 18% lubricant, 15% filler, its components, preparation Method is identical with embodiment 4.
对实施例1-4和对比例1-4制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料进行软化温度的测试和记录,并且将制备的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料(以下简称为“蜡材”,不再赘述)放在授权公告号为CN 217744696 U的中国实用新型专利实施例1中的自动输精管之中作为第一阻塞层,从自动输精管放入母猪体内开始计时,当蜡材开始软化并且精液在母猪体内喷出时停止计时,测试软化温度(熔程)和记录融化所需的时间。特别说明,将每个案例所制得的蜡材注入自动输精管中,每根输精管中蜡材含量5mg,每个案例取1000个样进行母猪体内受精模拟测试,记录每个样品所属软化温度范围和软化时间范围。Carry out the test and the record of softening temperature to the temperature-sensitive wax material of automatic vas deferens for sows prepared in embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-4, and the automatic vas deferens for sows prepared with temperature-sensitive wax material (hereinafter referred to as "Wax material", no longer repeat) is placed among the automatic vas deferens in the Chinese utility model patent embodiment 1 of authorized announcement number CN 217744696 U as the first blocking layer. Stop timing when the wax begins to soften and ejaculate ejaculate in the sow, measure the softening temperature (melting range) and record the time it takes to melt. In particular, inject the wax prepared in each case into the automatic vas deferens, the content of wax in each vas deferens is 5mg, take 1000 samples from each case for the simulation test of in vivo fertilization in sows, and record the softening temperature range of each sample and softening time range.
表1软化温度范围结果(个)Table 1 softening temperature range results (pieces)
注:软化温度的组别设置34-36℃、36-38℃、38-40℃、40-42℃的温度范围指不包括左端点值包括右端点值,以38℃为例,计入36-38℃区间内。软化温度在34℃以下,42℃以上,偏离母猪产道温度过多,不具有参考价值。Note: The group setting of softening temperature is 34-36°C, 36-38°C, 38-40°C, and 40-42°C. The temperature range does not include the left end point value and includes the right end point value. Taking 38°C as an example, it is included in 36°C -38°C range. The softening temperature is below 34°C and above 42°C, which deviates too much from the birth canal temperature of sows and has no reference value.
从表1的结果可以看出,采用本发明配方和制备方法(实施例1-4)得到的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料软化温度集中在36-40℃,符合母猪产道温度,在此温度范围下蜡材能够融化,而对比例1中粘结剂使用黄原胶,熔点比明胶高,所以软化温度大多集中在40℃以上;对比例2中蜂蜡含量偏高,软化温度大多集中在40℃以上;对比例3中的润滑剂中只加了油酸甘油酯,会使各材料组分混合不均匀,所得产品软化温度偏高、软化温度分布不集中,产品合格率低;对比例4中的蜂蜡含量偏低,所得产品软化温度偏低,软化温度大多集中在40℃以下。As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the softening temperature of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows obtained by adopting the formula of the present invention and the preparation method (embodiment 1-4) is concentrated at 36-40 ° C, which meets the temperature of the sow's birth canal. In this temperature range, the wax material can melt, while the binder in Comparative Example 1 uses xanthan gum, which has a higher melting point than gelatin, so the softening temperature is mostly concentrated above 40°C; in Comparative Example 2, the content of beeswax is relatively high, and the softening temperature is mostly Concentrated above 40°C; only glycerol oleate was added to the lubricant in Comparative Example 3, which would cause uneven mixing of various material components, resulting in a high softening temperature of the product, non-concentrated softening temperature distribution, and a low product qualification rate; The beeswax content in comparative example 4 is on the low side, and the softening temperature of the obtained product is on the low side, and the softening temperature is mostly concentrated below 40°C.
表2软化时间范围结果(个)Table 2 softening time range results (pieces)
注:软化时间的组别设置0-1min、1-2min、2-3min、3-4min、4-5min的时间范围指不包括左端点值包括右端点值,以2min为例,计入1-2min区间内。软化时间在1min以下,5min℃以上,偏离母猪正常人工授精时间,不具有参考价值。Note: The group setting of softening time is 0-1min, 1-2min, 2-3min, 3-4min, and 4-5min. within 2 minutes. The softening time is below 1min and above 5min ℃, which deviates from the normal artificial insemination time of sows and has no reference value.
从表2的结果可以看出,采用本发明配方和制备方法(实施例1-4)得到的母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料软化时间集中在1-3min,符合人工授精的时间要求。对比例1中粘结剂使用黄原胶,熔点比明胶高,最终蜡材软化温度偏高,所以软化时间大多集中在3min以上;对比例2中蜂蜡含量偏高,最终蜡材软化温度偏高,软化时间大多集中在3min以上;对比例3中的润滑剂中只加了油酸甘油酯,会使各材料组分混合不均匀,所得产品软化温度偏高、软化时间分布不集中,产品合格率低;对比例4中的蜂蜡含量偏低,所得产品软化温度偏低,软化时间大多集中在1min以内。As can be seen from the results in Table 2, the softening time of the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows obtained by adopting the formula and preparation method of the present invention (Example 1-4) is concentrated in 1-3min, which meets the time requirement of artificial insemination. In Comparative Example 1, xanthan gum was used as the binder, which has a higher melting point than gelatin, and the final wax softening temperature is relatively high, so the softening time is mostly concentrated above 3 minutes; in Comparative Example 2, the content of beeswax is relatively high, and the final wax softening temperature is relatively high , the softening time is mostly concentrated above 3 minutes; only glycerol oleate is added to the lubricant in Comparative Example 3, which will make the mixing of various material components uneven, the softening temperature of the obtained product is high, the softening time distribution is not concentrated, and the product is qualified The beeswax content in comparative example 4 is on the low side, and the softening temperature of the product obtained is on the low side, and the softening time is mostly concentrated within 1min.
综上所述,本发明母猪受孕自动输精管用温敏蜡材料通过合理配比以及简易科学混合方法,其生物相容性好且契合生物体体征特点,稳定性高,使用方便。To sum up, the temperature-sensitive wax material for the automatic vas deferens of sows in the present invention has good biocompatibility, conforms to the characteristics of biological signs, high stability, and is easy to use through a reasonable proportion and a simple and scientific mixing method.
最后需要强调的是,以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be emphasized that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, they can also Several improvements and modifications are made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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