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CN116870609A - A disc filter dust collector and dust removal equipment - Google Patents

A disc filter dust collector and dust removal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116870609A
CN116870609A CN202310860902.1A CN202310860902A CN116870609A CN 116870609 A CN116870609 A CN 116870609A CN 202310860902 A CN202310860902 A CN 202310860902A CN 116870609 A CN116870609 A CN 116870609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disc filter
dust collector
disc
dust
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310860902.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡幼兰
黄新杰
王欢
陈健铭
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Fujian Longking Co Ltd.
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Fujian Longking Co Ltd.
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Application filed by Fujian Longking Co Ltd. filed Critical Fujian Longking Co Ltd.
Priority to CN202310860902.1A priority Critical patent/CN116870609A/en
Publication of CN116870609A publication Critical patent/CN116870609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/682Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a disc type filter dust remover and dust removing equipment, wherein the disc type filter dust remover comprises a plurality of disc type filter boxes, a rotating shaft, an ash removing device and an outlet channel; the rotary shafts are sequentially inserted into middle mounting holes of the disc type filter boxes, and the rotary shafts can rotate relative to the disc type filter boxes; the disc type filter box comprises a frame and a metal filter screen, wherein the metal filter screen is arranged on the periphery of the frame; the outlet channel is arranged at the outlet side of the disc type filter box and is communicated with the inner cavity of the disc type filter box; the ash removal device is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and comprises a plurality of blowing pipes, and the blowing pipes are respectively arranged between two adjacent disc type filter boxes. By the aid of the scheme, influences of process fluctuation and secondary combustion can be avoided, and ash removal effect and ash removal efficiency are effectively improved.

Description

一种盘式过滤除尘器及除尘设备A disc filter dust collector and dust removal equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及除尘技术领域,具体涉及一种盘式过滤除尘器及除尘设备。The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, and in particular to a disc filter dust collector and dust removal equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,袋式除尘器作为一种最高效的烟尘治理设备,具有排放长期稳定、工艺流程简单、运行费用低等优点,因而被广泛用于电力、水泥、冶金和化工等行业。At present, as the most efficient smoke and dust control equipment, bag dust collector has the advantages of long-term stable emission, simple process flow, and low operating cost. Therefore, it is widely used in electric power, cement, metallurgy, chemical and other industries.

对于冶金行业钢铁厂烧结机机头来说,机头除尘器作为工艺除尘设备需与烧结机同步启停,对其可靠性有着极高的要求。烧结机机头烟气的温度、湿度、含氧量等宽区间变化,以及烟气中含有复杂的粉尘成分如碱性氧化物、SO2、NOX、未燃尽颗粒和有机挥发物等因素,使得布袋除尘器无法在烧结机头得以有效应用。现有用于烧结机机头的除尘器,一般配置电除尘器,以满足上述工艺除尘设备要求,但是,烟气粉尘中PM2.5的微粒始终很难收下来,因此,烧结机头除尘工艺无法达到超低排放的要求。For sintering machine heads in steel plants in the metallurgical industry, the head dust collector, as a process dust removal equipment, needs to start and stop simultaneously with the sintering machine, which has extremely high requirements for its reliability. The temperature, humidity, and oxygen content of the flue gas at the sintering machine head change over a wide range, and the flue gas contains complex dust components such as alkaline oxides, SO 2 , NO X , unburned particles, and organic volatiles. , making the bag dust collector unable to be effectively used in the sintering machine head. Existing dust collectors for sintering machine heads are generally equipped with electrostatic precipitators to meet the above process dust removal equipment requirements. However, it is always difficult to collect PM2.5 particles in flue gas dust. Therefore, the sintering machine head dust removal process cannot Meet ultra-low emission requirements.

有鉴于此,亟待针对除尘器的进行优化设计,以适应不同应用场景的工艺条件,有效提高清灰效果和除尘效率。In view of this, it is urgent to optimize the design of the dust collector to adapt to the process conditions of different application scenarios and effectively improve the dust cleaning effect and dust removal efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种盘式过滤除尘器及除尘设备,能够规避工艺波动及二次燃烧的影响,有效提升清灰效果和清灰效率。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a disc filter dust collector and dust removal equipment, which can avoid the influence of process fluctuations and secondary combustion, and effectively improve the dust cleaning effect and dust cleaning efficiency.

本发明提供的圆盘式过滤除尘器,包括多个盘式滤箱、转轴、清灰装置和出口通道;其中,所述多个盘式滤箱依次间隔设置,所述转轴依次插装在各所述盘式滤箱的中部安装孔中,且所述转轴可相对于所述盘式滤箱转动;所述盘式滤箱包括框架和金属滤网,所述金属滤网设置在所述框架的外周;所述出口通道设置在所述盘式滤箱的出口侧,且与所述盘式滤箱的内腔连通;所述清灰装置固定设置在所述转轴上,所述清灰装置包括多个喷吹管,且所述多个喷吹管分别设置在相邻的两个所述盘式滤箱之间。The disc filter dust collector provided by the present invention includes a plurality of disc filter boxes, a rotating shaft, a dust cleaning device and an outlet channel; wherein, the multiple disc filter boxes are arranged at intervals in sequence, and the rotating shafts are inserted in each The disc filter box is installed in the middle mounting hole, and the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the disc filter box; the disc filter box includes a frame and a metal filter screen, and the metal filter screen is arranged on the frame The outer circumference of the disc filter box; the outlet channel is arranged on the outlet side of the disc filter box and communicates with the inner cavity of the disc filter box; the dust cleaning device is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the dust cleaning device It includes a plurality of blowing pipes, and the plurality of blowing pipes are respectively arranged between two adjacent disc filter boxes.

可选地,所述金属滤网由多层滤网叠合形成;沿烟气通过方向,各层所述滤网中位于内侧的滤网的目数,大于位于外侧的滤网的目数。Optionally, the metal filter screen is formed by stacking multiple layers of filter screens; along the direction of smoke passage, the mesh number of the filter screen located on the inside of each layer of the filter screen is greater than the mesh number of the filter screen located on the outside.

可选地,所述金属滤网的材料为不锈钢丝、哈氏合金或者铁铬铝合金。Optionally, the metal filter screen is made of stainless steel wire, Hastelloy or iron-chromium-aluminum alloy.

可选地,所述金属滤网通过滚焊工艺固定在所述框架上。Optionally, the metal filter screen is fixed on the frame through a seam welding process.

可选地,所述盘式滤箱为圆盘状。Optionally, the disc filter box is disc-shaped.

可选地,所述框架包括内圈框架体、外圈框架体和加强筋,所述加强筋连接在所述内圈框架体和所述外圈框架体之间。Optionally, the frame includes an inner ring frame body, an outer ring frame body and reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are connected between the inner ring frame body and the outer ring frame body.

可选地,在所述转轴的轴向投影面内,所述多个喷吹管沿所述转轴的外周交错布置。Optionally, in the axial projection plane of the rotating shaft, the plurality of blow pipes are staggered along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft.

可选地,所述转轴的一侧轴端具有沿轴向设置的插装孔,所述插装孔的侧壁开设有多个贯通孔;所述多个贯通孔沿所述转轴的轴向依次间隔设置,且沿所述转轴的外周交错布置;所述清灰装置还包括多个连通管,所述连通管与所述喷吹管一一对应设置且分别连通,所述多个连通管的接入管口与所述转轴上的多个贯通孔分别连通;所述插装孔中插装设置有外部接管,所述外部接管可与所述多个贯通孔中的至少一者连通。Optionally, one side end of the rotating shaft has an insertion hole arranged along the axial direction, and the side wall of the insertion hole is provided with a plurality of through holes; the plurality of through holes are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. They are arranged at intervals in sequence and staggered along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft; the dust cleaning device also includes a plurality of communication pipes, the communication pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the blowing pipes and are connected respectively, and the plurality of communication pipes are The access nozzle is connected to a plurality of through holes on the rotating shaft respectively; an external pipe is installed in the insertion hole, and the external pipe can be connected to at least one of the plurality of through holes.

可选地,所述外部接管可相对于所述插装孔沿轴向滑动,且所述外部接管的插入端外周表面开设有环形槽;所述环形槽与所述外部接管的内腔连通,且所述外部接管可通过所述环形槽与所述多个贯通孔中的至少一者连通;所述环形槽的轴向两侧分别设置有密封件,所述密封件压抵设置在所述外部接管的插入端与所述插装孔的孔壁之间。Optionally, the external pipe can slide axially relative to the insertion hole, and an annular groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion end of the external pipe; the annular groove is connected with the inner cavity of the external pipe, And the external connecting pipe can communicate with at least one of the plurality of through holes through the annular groove; seals are respectively provided on both axial sides of the annular groove, and the seals are pressed against the between the insertion end of the external nozzle and the hole wall of the insertion hole.

可选地,沿所述喷吹管的延伸方向依次间隔设置有多个喷吹口,所述多个喷吹口中的一部分喷吹口朝向相邻的两个所述盘式滤箱中的一者设置,另一部分喷吹口朝向相邻的两个所述盘式滤箱中的另一者设置。Optionally, a plurality of blowing ports are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the blowing pipe, and some of the blowing ports among the plurality of blowing ports are arranged toward one of the two adjacent disc filter boxes, Another part of the blowing ports is arranged toward the other of the two adjacent disc filter boxes.

可选地,所述出口通道与所述盘式滤箱一一对应设置,或者,所述出口通道与至少两个所述盘式滤箱对应设置。Optionally, the outlet channel is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the disc filter boxes, or the outlet channel is arranged in correspondence with at least two disc filter boxes.

本发明还提供一种除尘设备,包括罩体,所述罩体具有烟气进口和烟气出口,所述罩体内设置有除尘器;所述除尘器包括如前所述的盘式过滤除尘器。The invention also provides a dust removal equipment, including a cover body, the cover body has a flue gas inlet and a flue gas outlet, and a dust collector is provided in the cover body; the dust collector includes a disk filter dust collector as mentioned above .

可选地,所述盘式过滤除尘器设置为多个,多个所述盘式过滤除尘器间隔设置;各所述盘式过滤除尘器的出口通道,均朝向所述烟气出口所在侧延伸设置。Optionally, there are multiple disc filter dust collectors, and the plurality of disc filter dust collectors are arranged at intervals; the outlet channels of each disc filter dust collector extend toward the side where the flue gas outlet is located. set up.

可选地,所述除尘器还包括电除尘器,沿所述罩体内的烟气流动路径,所述电除尘器设置在位于上游侧的除尘区域,所述盘式过滤除尘器设置位于下游侧的除尘区域。Optionally, the dust collector further includes an electrostatic precipitator. Along the flue gas flow path in the cover, the electrostatic precipitator is arranged in the dust removal area on the upstream side, and the disc filter dust collector is arranged on the downstream side. dust removal area.

针对过滤除尘器,本方案改变了滤袋形式、材质及清灰方式,具体地,多个盘式滤箱依次间隔设置,盘式滤箱包括框架和金属滤网,金属滤网设置在框架的外周,形成箱式滤网过滤结构;清灰装置固定设置在转轴上,并可在转轴的带动下转动,清灰装置包括多个喷吹管,且多个喷吹管分别设置在相邻的两个盘式滤箱之间,由此,随着转轴的转动,相应的喷吹管同步转动,可实现对两个盘式滤箱的滤网表面进行全面吹扫,确保盘式滤箱的金属滤网上的粉尘可被旋转的喷吹管在全幅面内实现喷吹。整体上,既能过滤掉细粘絮状的高比电阻粉尘,又可以有效避免烧结工艺波动、电场内部二次燃烧等带来的不利影响,能够保证除尘器长期低阻、可靠、高效地运行,具有较好的除尘效果和除尘效率。For the filter dust collector, this solution changes the form, material and dust cleaning method of the filter bag. Specifically, multiple disc filter boxes are arranged at intervals. The disc filter box includes a frame and a metal filter. The metal filter is set on the frame. On the outer periphery, a box-type filter structure is formed; the dust cleaning device is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and can rotate driven by the rotating shaft. The dust cleaning device includes multiple blowing pipes, and the multiple blowing pipes are respectively arranged on two adjacent Between the disc filter boxes, as a result, as the rotating shaft rotates, the corresponding blow pipe rotates synchronously, which can achieve a comprehensive purge of the filter surface of the two disc filter boxes to ensure that the metal filter surface of the disc filter box The dust can be sprayed in the entire width by the rotating blow pipe. On the whole, it can not only filter out fine and sticky flocculent high specific resistance dust, but also effectively avoid the adverse effects caused by fluctuations in the sintering process and secondary combustion within the electric field, etc., ensuring the long-term low-resistance, reliable and efficient operation of the dust collector. , has better dust removal effect and dust removal efficiency.

另外,基于金属滤网是金属制品的特点,可适应烧结机头复杂的烟气特性等工况,具有布置更灵活,过滤面积更大、阻力小、运行稳定的优点,整体上,既能过滤掉细粘絮状的高比电阻粉尘,又可以有效避免烧结工艺波动、电场内部二次燃烧等带来的不利影响。此外,金属滤网完全可资源化回收利用,相较于废旧布袋难处理的问题,为逐步取代布袋朝向无回收污染的方向发展提供了技术保障。In addition, because the metal filter is a metal product, it can adapt to the complex flue gas characteristics of the sintering machine head and other working conditions. It has the advantages of more flexible layout, larger filtration area, less resistance, and stable operation. Overall, it can filter Removing fine, sticky and flocculent high specific resistance dust can effectively avoid adverse effects caused by fluctuations in the sintering process and secondary combustion within the electric field. In addition, the metal filter screen is completely recyclable. Compared with the problem of difficult disposal of used cloth bags, it provides technical support for the gradual replacement of cloth bags in the direction of no recycling pollution.

在本发明的可选方案中,金属滤网由多层滤网叠合形成;沿烟气通过方向,各层滤网中位于内侧的滤网的目数,大于位于外侧的滤网的目数。如此设置,在满足除尘效果的基础上,能够合理控制烟气通过流阻,进一步提高除尘效率。In an optional solution of the present invention, the metal filter screen is formed by superimposing multiple layers of filter screens; along the direction of smoke passage, the mesh number of the filter screen located on the inside of each layer of filter screen is greater than the mesh number of the filter screen located on the outside. . With this setting, on the basis of satisfying the dust removal effect, the flow resistance of the flue gas can be reasonably controlled to further improve the dust removal efficiency.

在本发明的另一可选方案中,在转轴的轴向投影面内,多个喷吹管沿转轴的外周交错布置。这样,可避免产生偏载,在转轴转动过程中,具有较好的动平衡。In another alternative of the present invention, in the axial projection plane of the rotating shaft, a plurality of blow pipes are staggeredly arranged along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft. In this way, eccentric load can be avoided and better dynamic balance can be achieved during the rotation of the rotating shaft.

在本发明的另一可选方案中,转轴的一侧轴端具有沿轴向设置的插装孔,插装孔的侧壁开设有多个贯通孔;同时,插装孔中插装设置有外部接管,该外部接管可与多个贯通孔中的至少一者连通,以分别通过相应的连通管建立气源侧与喷吹管的连通关系;如此设置,可实现对盘式滤箱的分区吹扫,有效控制吹扫能耗。In another alternative of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft has an insertion hole arranged along the axial direction, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the side wall of the insertion hole; at the same time, an insertion hole is provided in the insertion hole. The external connecting pipe can be connected with at least one of the plurality of through holes to establish the connection between the air source side and the blowing pipe through the corresponding connecting pipe. Such arrangement can realize the partitioned blowing of the disc filter box. Sweep, effectively control the purging energy consumption.

在本发明的又一可选方案中,可以将电除尘器与前述盘式过滤除尘器组合应用,具体地,沿罩体内的烟气流动路径,电除尘器设置在位于上游侧的除尘区域,盘式过滤除尘器设置位于下游侧的除尘区域。如此设置,经过电除尘器后,荷电后的粉尘层凝并后产生的絮状颗粒,在金属滤网表面形成透气性较好的粉尘饼,同时利用清灰装置采用高压气体对金属滤网表面进行吹扫,使圆盘滤网表面更干净。In yet another alternative of the present invention, the electrostatic precipitator can be used in combination with the aforementioned disc filter dust collector. Specifically, along the flue gas flow path in the cover body, the electrostatic precipitator is arranged in the dust removal area located on the upstream side. The disc filter dust collector is located in the dust removal area on the downstream side. With this arrangement, after passing through the electrostatic precipitator, the flocculent particles produced after the charged dust layer condenses and coalesce, forming a dust cake with good air permeability on the surface of the metal filter. At the same time, the dust cleaning device uses high-pressure gas to clean the metal filter. Blow the surface to make the disc filter surface cleaner.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种除尘设备的主视图;Figure 1 is a front view of a dust removal equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种盘式过滤除尘器的整体构成示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a disc filter dust collector provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为图2中所示盘式过滤除尘器的装配爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded assembly view of the disc filter dust collector shown in Figure 2;

图4为图2中所示盘式过滤除尘器的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the disc filter dust collector shown in Figure 2;

图5为本申请实施例提供的一种盘式滤箱的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of a disc filter box provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6为图5中的A-A剖面图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 5;

图7为图6中的B部放大示意图;Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Figure 6;

图8为图4中的Ⅰ部放大示意图;Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part I in Figure 4;

图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种除尘设备的主视图;Figure 9 is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种除尘设备的主视图;Figure 10 is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种除尘设备的主视图;Figure 11 is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图12为本申请实施例提供的又一种除尘设备的主视图。Figure 12 is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图中:In the picture:

除尘设备100、除尘设备100a、除尘设备100b、除尘设备100c、除尘设备100d、盘式过滤除尘器10、罩体20、罩体20a、罩体20b、罩体20c、罩体20d、烟气进口201、烟气出口202、烟气出口202d、灰斗203;Dust removal equipment 100, dust removal equipment 100a, dust removal equipment 100b, dust removal equipment 100c, dust removal equipment 100d, disc filter dust collector 10, cover body 20, cover body 20a, cover body 20b, cover body 20c, cover body 20d, flue gas inlet 201, flue gas outlet 202, flue gas outlet 202d, ash hopper 203;

盘式滤箱1、框架11、内圈框架体111、外圈框架体112、加强筋113、第一加强筋1131、第二加强筋1132、金属滤网12、包边121、安装孔13、转轴2、插装孔21、贯通孔22、清灰装置3、喷吹管31、喷吹口311、连通管32、出口通道4、外部接管5、环形槽51、密封件6。Disc filter box 1, frame 11, inner ring frame body 111, outer ring frame body 112, reinforcing ribs 113, first reinforcing ribs 1131, second reinforcing ribs 1132, metal filter screen 12, wrapping 121, mounting holes 13, Rotating shaft 2, insertion hole 21, through hole 22, dust cleaning device 3, blow pipe 31, blow port 311, connecting pipe 32, outlet channel 4, external connecting tube 5, annular groove 51, seal 6.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

请参见图1,该图为具体实施方式所述的一种除尘装置的主视图。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a front view of a dust removal device described in the specific embodiment.

该除尘设备100包括罩体20和设置在罩体20内的盘式过滤除尘器10。罩体20的一侧具有烟气进口201,罩体20的另一侧具有烟气出口202,且底部可以设置收集灰尘的灰斗203。待处理烟气自烟气进口201进入罩体20后,经由盘式过滤除尘器10进行除尘处理后,净化后烟气通过烟气出口202排出。The dust removal equipment 100 includes a cover body 20 and a disk filter dust collector 10 disposed in the cover body 20 . One side of the cover body 20 has a smoke inlet 201, and the other side of the cover body 20 has a smoke outlet 202, and an ash hopper 203 for collecting dust can be provided at the bottom. After the flue gas to be treated enters the cover body 20 from the flue gas inlet 201, it undergoes dust removal processing through the disk filter dust collector 10, and the purified flue gas is discharged through the flue gas outlet 202.

图1所示,该除尘装置包括三个盘式过滤除尘器10,且三者依次设置在罩体20内。请参见图2和图3,其中,图2为具体实施方式所述盘式过滤除尘器的整体构成示意图,图3为图2中所示盘式过滤除尘器的装配爆炸图。As shown in Figure 1, the dust removal device includes three disc filter dust collectors 10, and the three are arranged in the cover body 20 in sequence. Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 , wherein FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the disc filter dust collector according to the specific embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an assembly exploded view of the disc filter dust collector shown in FIG. 2 .

该盘式过滤除尘器10包括多个盘式滤箱1、转轴2、清灰装置3和出口通道4。不失一般性,图中以间隔设置的七个盘式滤箱1为示例,示意各盘式滤箱之间的相对位置关系,在其他具体实现中,盘式滤箱1的配置数量可以根据产品总体设计进行确定。这里,各盘式滤箱1的间距可以相同,也可以不同。The disc filter dust collector 10 includes multiple disc filter boxes 1 , a rotating shaft 2 , a dust cleaning device 3 and an outlet channel 4 . Without loss of generality, the figure takes seven disc filter boxes 1 arranged at intervals as an example to illustrate the relative positional relationship between each disc filter box. In other specific implementations, the number of disc filter boxes 1 can be configured according to The overall product design is determined. Here, the spacing between the disc filter boxes 1 may be the same or different.

本实施方式中,盘式滤箱1包括框架11和金属滤网12,金属滤网12设置在框架11的外周,形成箱式滤网过滤结构。请一并参见图5和图6,其中,图5为本实施方式所述盘式滤箱1的主视图,图6为图5中的A-A剖面图。In this embodiment, the disc filter box 1 includes a frame 11 and a metal filter screen 12. The metal filter screen 12 is arranged on the outer periphery of the frame 11 to form a box-type filter screen filtration structure. Please refer to Figures 5 and 6 together. Figure 5 is a front view of the disc filter box 1 according to this embodiment, and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 5 .

图中所示,该盘式滤箱1整体呈圆盘状,其框架11为圆盘形框架,金属滤网12包覆固定在圆盘形框架上。在其他具体实现中,盘式滤箱1非局限于图中所示的圆盘状,还可以采用其他结构形式,例如但不限于矩形、椭圆形或者具有其他非规则形状的盘式滤箱1。相较来说,采用圆盘式滤箱结构具有较好的加工工艺性。As shown in the figure, the disc filter box 1 is in the shape of a disc as a whole, and its frame 11 is a disc-shaped frame, and a metal filter screen 12 is covered and fixed on the disc-shaped frame. In other specific implementations, the disc filter box 1 is not limited to the disk shape shown in the figure, and can also adopt other structural forms, such as but not limited to rectangular, oval or other irregularly shaped disc filter boxes 1 . In comparison, the disc filter box structure has better processing technology.

为了进一步提高整体强度,在框架11的内圈框架体111与外圈框架体112之间设置有加强筋113。图中所示,加强筋113包括多个呈辐射状设置的第一加强筋1131,第一加强筋1131为条带状。进一步地,还可以包括连接在第一加强筋1131之间的第二加强筋1132,第二加强筋1132为圆形。在其他具体实现中,加强筋113的布置数量及具体形式可以根据需要进行确定,例如但不限于,内圈框架体111、外圈框架体112及第二加强筋1132可以由C型钢折弯成圆环状。本申请实施例不作限定。In order to further improve the overall strength, reinforcing ribs 113 are provided between the inner frame body 111 and the outer frame body 112 of the frame 11 . As shown in the figure, the reinforcing ribs 113 include a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 1131 arranged in a radial manner, and the first reinforcing ribs 1131 are in the shape of strips. Furthermore, a second reinforcing rib 1132 connected between the first reinforcing ribs 1131 may also be included, and the second reinforcing rib 1132 is circular. In other specific implementations, the number and specific form of the reinforcing ribs 113 can be determined as needed. For example, but not limited to, the inner ring frame body 111 , the outer ring frame body 112 and the second reinforcing ribs 1132 can be bent from C-shaped steel. Ring shape. The embodiments of this application are not limiting.

在具体实现中,金属滤网12可以采用厚度为1μm~10μm滤网,可选取多层滤网叠合形成该金属滤网12,具体地,沿烟气通过方向由粗到细不同目数的梯度组合,沿烟气通过方向,各层所述滤网中位于内侧的滤网的目数,大于位于外侧的滤网的目数,以便粉尘依据从粗到细梯度过筛过滤。In a specific implementation, the metal filter screen 12 can be a filter screen with a thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm, and multiple layers of filter screens can be selected to be superimposed to form the metal filter screen 12. Specifically, the metal filter screen 12 can be formed with different mesh numbers from coarse to fine along the direction of smoke passing. Gradient combination, along the direction of flue gas passage, the mesh number of the inner filter screen in each layer is larger than the mesh number of the outer filter screen, so that the dust can be filtered according to the gradient from coarse to fine.

如此设置,可适应烧结机头复杂的烟气特性等工况,具有布置更灵活,过滤面积更大、阻力小、运行稳定的优点,整体上,既能过滤掉细粘絮状的高比电阻粉尘,又可以有效避免烧结工艺波动、电场内部二次燃烧等带来的不利影响。另外,盘式滤箱1采用的金属滤网是金属制品,完全可资源化回收利用;相较于废旧布袋难处理的问题,应用本方案,为逐步取代布袋朝向无回收污染的方向发展提供了技术保障。This setting can adapt to the complex flue gas characteristics of the sintering machine head and other working conditions. It has the advantages of more flexible layout, larger filtering area, less resistance, and stable operation. Overall, it can filter out fine and sticky flocculent high specific resistance. Dust can effectively avoid the adverse effects caused by fluctuations in the sintering process and secondary combustion within the electric field. In addition, the metal filter used in the disc filter box 1 is a metal product, which is completely recyclable. Compared with the problem of difficult disposal of used cloth bags, the application of this solution provides a way to gradually replace cloth bags and move in the direction of no recycling pollution. Technical Support.

进一步来说,对于不同工况的含尘烟气,金属滤网12可选择不锈钢丝(SUS304、310S、316L等)、哈氏合金或者铁铬铝合金等具有耐酸、耐碱、耐高温、耐磨性强性能的材质。Furthermore, for dusty flue gas under different working conditions, the metal filter 12 can choose stainless steel wire (SUS304, 310S, 316L, etc.), Hastelloy or iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, which has acid resistance, alkali resistance, high temperature resistance, and Material with strong abrasive properties.

可选地,金属滤网12可以通过滚焊工艺或包边的形式固定在框架11上。请一并参见图5、图6和图7,其中,图7为图6中的B部放大示意图。通过电阻焊、滚焊等方式使金属滤网12与框架11焊接固定为一体。其中,滚焊部位如图中标记C所示,金属滤网12的边缘可以形成包边121,如图7所示,包边121可以包覆于外圈框架体112的外侧表面,并滚焊固定。Alternatively, the metal filter screen 12 can be fixed on the frame 11 through seam welding or hemming. Please refer to Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7 together, wherein Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Figure 6. The metal filter 12 and the frame 11 are welded and fixed into one body through resistance welding, seam welding, or other methods. Among them, the seam welding part is shown as mark C in the figure. The edge of the metal filter 12 can form a hemming 121. As shown in Figure 7, the hemming 121 can cover the outer surface of the outer ring frame 112 and be seam welded. fixed.

其中,转轴2依次插装在各盘式滤箱1的中部安装孔13中,盘式滤箱1固定设置,且转轴2可相对于盘式滤箱1转动。Among them, the rotating shaft 2 is inserted into the middle mounting hole 13 of each disc filter box 1 in turn. The disc filter box 1 is fixedly installed, and the rotating shaft 2 can rotate relative to the disc filter box 1.

其中,清灰装置3固定设置在转轴2上,并可在转轴2的带动下同步转动,该清灰装置3包括六个喷吹管31,喷吹管31设置在相邻两个盘式滤箱1之间。可选地,为实现避免转轴2偏载,六个喷吹管31交错布置在转轴2的外周,也即,在转轴2的轴向投影面内,多个喷吹管31沿转轴的外周交错,且分别位于相邻的两个盘式滤箱1之间。这样,转轴2转动过程中具有较好的动平衡。Among them, the dust cleaning device 3 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 2 and can rotate synchronously under the driving of the rotating shaft 2. The dust cleaning device 3 includes six blowing pipes 31, and the blowing pipes 31 are arranged in two adjacent disc filter boxes 1 between. Optionally, in order to avoid unbalanced loading of the rotating shaft 2, six blowing pipes 31 are staggered on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2, that is, in the axial projection plane of the rotating shaft 2, multiple blowing pipes 31 are staggered along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, and They are respectively located between two adjacent disc filter boxes 1. In this way, the rotating shaft 2 has better dynamic balance during rotation.

这里,沿喷吹管31的延伸方向依次间隔设置有多个喷吹口311,其中,一部分喷吹口311朝向相邻的两个盘式滤箱1中的一者设置,另一部分喷吹口311朝向相邻的两个盘式滤箱1中的另一者设置。这样,随着转轴2的转动,气流可分别通过相应的喷吹管31输送至各喷吹口311,从而对喷吹管31两边的盘式滤箱1的滤网表面进行全面吹扫,确保盘式滤箱1的金属滤网12上的粉尘可被旋转的喷吹管在全幅面内实现喷吹;相较于现有技术机械冲击振打的方式,本方案具有较好的吹扫效果,从而能够保证除尘器能长期低阻、可靠、高效地运行。Here, a plurality of blowing nozzles 311 are provided at intervals along the extension direction of the blowing pipe 31 . Some of the blowing nozzles 311 are provided toward one of the two adjacent disc filter boxes 1 , and the other portion of the blowing nozzles 311 are directed toward the adjacent one. The other of the two disc filter boxes 1 is provided. In this way, as the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the airflow can be transported to each blowing port 311 through the corresponding blowing pipe 31, thereby comprehensively purging the filter surface of the disc filter box 1 on both sides of the blowing pipe 31 to ensure that the disc filter The dust on the metal filter screen 12 of the box 1 can be blown across the entire width by the rotating blow pipe; compared with the existing mechanical impact and rapping method, this solution has a better purging effect, thus ensuring The dust collector can operate with low resistance, reliability and efficiency for a long time.

此外,对于喷吹管31上间隔设置的多个喷吹口311,可以间距相同或者间距不同。这里,喷吹管的设置数量及其上喷吹口的设置数量,可以根据需要进行确定,本申请实施例不作限定。In addition, the plurality of blowing ports 311 arranged at intervals on the blowing pipe 31 may have the same spacing or different spacings. Here, the number of blow pipes and the number of blow nozzles thereon can be determined as needed, and are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

在具体实现中,可以在转轴2的轴端设置外部接管5,以实现喷吹管与气源(外部系统气路未示出)连通,建立可靠的气路连通关系,例如但不限于,可利用压缩空气或蒸汽等气体进行喷吹清灰。In a specific implementation, an external nozzle 5 can be provided at the end of the rotating shaft 2 to connect the blow pipe with the air source (external system air path is not shown) and establish a reliable air path connection relationship. For example, but not limited to, you can use Compressed air or steam and other gases are used for blowing and cleaning.

其中,出口通道4设置在盘式滤箱1的出口侧,并与盘式滤箱1的内腔连通,并可通过出口通道4与除尘设备100的烟气出口202连通。经由盘式滤箱1表面金属滤网12进行除尘处理后,净化后的通过位于盘式滤箱1出口侧的出口通道4排出。Among them, the outlet channel 4 is provided on the outlet side of the disc filter box 1 and communicates with the inner cavity of the disc filter box 1. It can also communicate with the flue gas outlet 202 of the dust removal equipment 100 through the outlet channel 4. After the dust is removed through the metal filter screen 12 on the surface of the disc filter box 1, the purified dust is discharged through the outlet channel 4 located on the outlet side of the disc filter box 1.

图中所示,各盘式滤箱1的出口侧均设置有一个出口通道4,也即盘式滤箱1与出口通道4一一对应设置。在其他具体实现中,还可以两个盘式滤箱1的出口侧与同一个出口通道连通,换言之,两个盘式滤箱1共用一个出口通道;或者,还可以其他多数个盘式滤箱1的出口侧共用一个出口通道(图中未示出),同样可以建立盘式滤箱1内部与烟气出口侧的连通关系。As shown in the figure, the outlet side of each disc filter box 1 is provided with an outlet channel 4, that is, the disc filter box 1 and the outlet channel 4 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. In other specific implementations, the outlet sides of the two disc filter boxes 1 can also be connected to the same outlet channel. In other words, the two disc filter boxes 1 share an outlet channel; or, there can also be multiple other disc filter boxes. The outlet side of 1 shares an outlet channel (not shown in the figure), and the connection relationship between the inside of the disc filter box 1 and the flue gas outlet side can also be established.

为进一步提高吹扫处理效果,降低对气源侧的压力要求,进一步地,外部接管可选择性连通至喷吹管31,以实现分区吹扫。请一并参见图3、图4和图8,其中,图8为图4中的Ⅰ部放大示意图。In order to further improve the purging treatment effect and reduce the pressure requirement on the air source side, further, the external pipe can be selectively connected to the blow pipe 31 to achieve zoned purging. Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 8 together, wherein Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part I in Figure 4.

如图所示,该转轴2的一侧轴端具有沿轴向设置的插装孔21,该插装孔31的侧壁开设有多个贯通孔22;如图8所示,多个贯通孔22沿转轴2的轴向依次间隔设置,且沿转轴2的外周交错布置,也即,每个贯通孔22与喷吹管31对应配置。As shown in the figure, one end of the rotating shaft 2 has an insertion hole 21 arranged along the axial direction, and the side wall of the insertion hole 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 22; as shown in Figure 8, the plurality of through holes 22 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 and are staggered along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 2 , that is, each through hole 22 is arranged corresponding to the blow pipe 31 .

相应地,清灰装置3还包括多个连通管32,连通管32与喷吹管31一一对应设置且分别连通,多个连通管32的接入管口与转轴2上的多个贯通孔22分别连通;这里,用于与气源侧连通的外部接管5,插装设置在转轴2一侧轴端的插装孔21内,且该外部接管5可择一与多个贯通孔22中的一者连通。Correspondingly, the dust cleaning device 3 also includes a plurality of communication pipes 32. The communication pipes 32 and the blowing pipes 31 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and are connected respectively. The access openings of the plurality of communication pipes 32 are connected with the plurality of through holes 22 on the rotating shaft 2. are connected respectively; here, the external nozzle 5 used to communicate with the air source side is inserted into the insertion hole 21 at the end of the rotating shaft 2, and the external nozzle 5 can be connected to one of the plurality of through holes 22. who are connected.

具体来说,该外部接管5可相对于插装孔21沿轴向滑动,且外部接管5的插入端的外周表面开设有环形槽51,该环形槽51与外部接管5内腔连通,外部接管5可通过环形槽51与多个贯通孔22中的一者连通。也就是说,随着外部接管5在插装孔21轴向移动,其上的环形槽51可选择性地与转轴2侧壁上的贯通孔22连通,由此,可通过与该贯通孔22相应连通的连通管32输送至相应的喷吹管31,进而可对该喷吹管31两边的盘式滤箱1执行喷吹清灰操作,实现分区吹扫。Specifically, the external connector 5 can slide in the axial direction relative to the insertion hole 21, and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion end of the external connector 5 is provided with an annular groove 51. The annular groove 51 is connected to the inner cavity of the external connector 5. The external connector 5 It can communicate with one of the plurality of through holes 22 through the annular groove 51 . That is to say, as the external pipe 5 moves axially in the insertion hole 21, the annular groove 51 thereon can selectively communicate with the through hole 22 on the side wall of the rotating shaft 2, whereby the through hole 22 can pass through The corresponding communicating pipes 32 are transported to the corresponding blowing pipes 31, and then the disc filter boxes 1 on both sides of the blowing pipes 31 can be sprayed and cleaned to achieve zoned purging.

另外,为了提高外部接管5的插入端与转轴2的插装孔21间的密封性,进一步地,再如图8所示,在环形槽51的轴向两侧分别设置有密封件6,每个密封件6压抵设置在外部接管5的插入端与插装孔21的孔壁之间。这样,可针对环形槽51与对应连通的贯通孔22形成可靠密封,以避免气体漏出影响喷吹效果。In addition, in order to improve the sealing between the insertion end of the external nozzle 5 and the insertion hole 21 of the rotating shaft 2, further, as shown in FIG. 8, seals 6 are respectively provided on both sides of the annular groove 51 in the axial direction. A seal 6 is pressed against and disposed between the insertion end of the external pipe 5 and the hole wall of the insertion hole 21 . In this way, a reliable seal can be formed between the annular groove 51 and the corresponding communicating through-hole 22 to prevent gas leakage from affecting the blowing effect.

在具体实现中,该密封件6可以为O型密封圈,或者其他结构形式的密封件,本申请实施例不作限定。In specific implementation, the seal 6 may be an O-ring or other structural seal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

对于喷吹处理来说,当某区域的金属滤网烟气侧与净气侧的阻力达到一定值时,则可启动转轴2旋转,并可控制驱动外部接管5移动至待吹扫区域对应的贯通孔处,对正后即可将高压气体输送至相应的喷吹管3,通过转轴2带动喷吹管31对该区域的金属滤网进行高压吹扫清灰,从而利用喷吹管31实现分区吹扫。For the blowing process, when the resistance between the flue gas side and the clean gas side of the metal filter in a certain area reaches a certain value, the rotating shaft 2 can be started to rotate, and the external nozzle 5 can be controlled to move to the corresponding area of the area to be purged. At the through hole, after alignment, the high-pressure gas can be transported to the corresponding blow pipe 3. The blow pipe 31 is driven by the rotating shaft 2 to perform high-pressure blowing and cleaning of the metal filter in the area, thereby using the blow pipe 31 to achieve zoned purging. .

前述图1所描述的除尘设备,包括一列竖向依次间隔设置的盘式过滤除尘器10。在其他具体实现中,还可以设置多列盘式过滤除尘器,请参见图9,该图为本申请实施例提供的另一种除尘设备的主视图。为了清楚示明本实现方式与图1所描述方案的区别和联系,相同功能的构成或结构在图中以同一标记进行示意。The dust removal equipment described in Figure 1 includes a row of disc filter dust collectors 10 arranged vertically and in sequence. In other specific implementations, a multi-row disc filter dust collector can also be provided. Please refer to Figure 9, which is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application. In order to clearly illustrate the differences and connections between this implementation and the solution described in Figure 1, components or structures with the same functions are illustrated with the same symbols in the figure.

如图9所示,该除尘设备100a包括四个除尘区域:第一除尘区域S1、第二除尘区域S2、第三除尘区域S3和第四除尘区域S4,四个除尘区域依次设置在罩体20a的烟气进口和烟气出口之间,且每个除尘区域的下方均设置有灰斗203。As shown in Figure 9, the dust removal equipment 100a includes four dust removal areas: a first dust removal area S1, a second dust removal area S2, a third dust removal area S3 and a fourth dust removal area S4. The four dust removal areas are sequentially arranged on the cover body 20a. between the flue gas inlet and the flue gas outlet, and an ash hopper 203 is provided below each dust removal area.

每个除尘区域内均设置有盘式过滤除尘器10。在第一除尘区域S1,各盘式过滤除尘器10沿竖直方向依次设置;在第二除尘区域S2,各盘式过滤除尘器10在竖直方向上交错设置;在第三除尘区域S3,盘式过滤除尘器10设置为两列,每列盘式过滤除尘器10分别沿竖直方向设置;在第四除尘区域S4,各盘式过滤除尘器10具有不同的尺寸,通过自由组合的方式能够充分利用除尘区域内的空间,以提高整体除尘效果。A disk filter dust collector 10 is provided in each dust removal area. In the first dust removal area S1, each disc filter dust collector 10 is arranged in sequence along the vertical direction; in the second dust removal area S2, each disc type filter dust collector 10 is staggered in the vertical direction; in the third dust removal area S3, The disc filter dust collectors 10 are arranged in two rows, and the disc filter dust collectors 10 in each row are respectively arranged in the vertical direction; in the fourth dust removal area S4, each disc filter dust collector 10 has different sizes, and can be freely combined It can make full use of the space in the dust removal area to improve the overall dust removal effect.

需要说明的是,除尘区域的设置数量以及每个除尘区域内盘式过滤除尘器的尺寸及设置数量,均可以根据实际需要进行确定,具有较好的可适应性。本申请实施例不作限定。It should be noted that the number of dust removal areas and the size and number of disc filter dust collectors in each dust removal area can be determined according to actual needs and have good adaptability. The embodiments of this application are not limiting.

基于前述盘式过滤除尘器10,还可以与电除尘器进行组合应用。请参见图10,该图为本申请实施例提供的又一种除尘设备的主视图。为了清楚示明本实现方式与图1和图9所描述方案的区别和联系,相同功能的构成或结构在图中以同一标记进行示意。Based on the aforementioned disk filter dust collector 10, it can also be used in combination with an electrostatic precipitator. Please refer to Figure 10, which is a front view of yet another dust removal equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application. In order to clearly illustrate the differences and connections between this implementation and the solutions described in Figures 1 and 9, components or structures with the same functions are illustrated with the same symbols in the figures.

如图10所示,该除尘设备100b包括四个除尘区域,沿罩体20b内烟气流动路径,电除尘器30设置在位于上游侧的三个除尘区域,盘式过滤除尘器10设置位于下游侧的除尘区域。也就是说,前端采用电除尘器,后端采用盘式过滤除尘器10。这样,经过电除尘器后,荷电后的粉尘层凝并后产生的絮状颗粒,在金属滤网表面形成透气性较好的粉尘饼,同时利用清灰装置3采用高压气体对金属滤网表面进行吹扫,使圆盘滤网表面更干净。在具体实现中,还可通过调节转轴2的转速,缩短喷吹周期,使得运行阻力较常规布袋除尘器更低、设备运行更稳定。As shown in Figure 10, the dust removal equipment 100b includes four dust removal areas. Along the flue gas flow path in the cover 20b, the electrostatic precipitator 30 is located in the three dust removal areas located on the upstream side, and the disc filter dust collector 10 is located downstream. Dust removal area on the side. That is to say, an electrostatic precipitator is used at the front end and a disc filter dust collector 10 is used at the back end. In this way, after passing through the electrostatic precipitator, the flocculent particles produced after the charged dust layer condenses form a dust cake with good air permeability on the surface of the metal filter. At the same time, the dust cleaning device 3 is used to use high-pressure gas to clean the metal filter. Blow the surface to make the disc filter surface cleaner. In specific implementation, the injection cycle can also be shortened by adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 2, so that the operating resistance is lower than that of a conventional bag dust collector and the equipment operates more stably.

需要说明的是,电除尘器30的具体功能实现可以采用现有技术实现,故本文不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific functions of the electrostatic precipitator 30 can be implemented using existing technologies, so they will not be described in detail here.

对于盘式过滤除尘器10与电除尘器的组合应用,盘式过滤除尘器10的布置数量可以为多列。请参见图11,该图为本申请实施例提供的另一种除尘设备的主视图。为了清楚示明本实现方式与图10所描述方案的区别和联系,相同功能的构成或结构在图中以同一标记进行示意。For the combined application of the disk filter dust collector 10 and the electrostatic precipitator, the disk filter dust collector 10 can be arranged in multiple rows. Please refer to Figure 11, which is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application. In order to clearly illustrate the differences and connections between this implementation and the solution described in Figure 10, components or structures with the same functions are illustrated with the same symbols in the figure.

如图11所示,该除尘设备100c的罩体20c内,沿罩体20c内烟气流动路径,电除尘器设置在位于上游侧的两个除尘区域,盘式过滤除尘器10设置位于下游侧的两个除尘区域。同样地,本实施方案中两列盘式过滤除尘器10均配置在下游侧。可以理解的是,电除尘器30与盘式过滤除尘器10的组合配置方式非局限于图中所示,在其他具体实现中,可以根据实际产品设计进行确定。As shown in Figure 11, in the cover 20c of the dust removal equipment 100c, along the flue gas flow path in the cover 20c, the electrostatic precipitator is arranged in two dust removal areas located on the upstream side, and the disc filter dust collector 10 is located on the downstream side. Two dust removal areas. Similarly, in this embodiment, the two rows of disk filter dust collectors 10 are both arranged on the downstream side. It can be understood that the combined configuration of the electrostatic precipitator 30 and the disk filter precipitator 10 is not limited to that shown in the figures. In other specific implementations, it can be determined according to actual product design.

前述实施方案所描述的除尘设备,其烟气出口均位于罩体的旁侧,在其他具体实现中,烟气出口也可以位于罩体的顶部。请参见图12,该图为为本申请实施例提供的又一种除尘设备的主视图。为了清楚示明本实现方式与图10所描述方案的区别和联系,相同功能的构成或结构在图中以同一标记进行示意。In the dust removal equipment described in the foregoing embodiments, the flue gas outlet is located on the side of the cover. In other specific implementations, the flue gas outlet can also be located on the top of the cover. Please refer to Figure 12, which is a front view of another dust removal equipment provided for the embodiment of the present application. In order to clearly illustrate the differences and connections between this implementation and the solution described in Figure 10, components or structures with the same functions are illustrated with the same symbols in the figure.

如图12所示,该除尘设备100d的烟气出口202d,设置在罩体20d的顶部;相应地,盘式过滤除尘器10的出口通道4均朝向上方设置,以建立顺畅的烟气路径。其他构成与连接方式与前述实现方案相同,这里不再赘述。As shown in Figure 12, the flue gas outlet 202d of the dust removal equipment 100d is set at the top of the cover 20d; accordingly, the outlet channels 4 of the disc filter dust collector 10 are all set upward to establish a smooth flue gas path. Other components and connection methods are the same as the aforementioned implementation scheme and will not be described again here.

需要说明的是,本实施方式所使用的序数词“第一”和“第二”等,仅用于清楚技术构成及关联关系,上述序数词的使用对于本申请所描述的技术方案未构成实质性的限制。It should be noted that the ordinal words "first" and "second" used in this embodiment are only used to clarify the technical structure and related relationships. The use of the above ordinal words does not constitute the essence of the technical solution described in this application. sexual restrictions.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1.一种盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,包括多个盘式滤箱、转轴、清灰装置和出口通道;1. A disc filter dust collector, characterized in that it includes a plurality of disc filter boxes, rotating shafts, dust cleaning devices and outlet channels; 其中,所述多个盘式滤箱依次间隔设置,所述转轴依次插装在各所述盘式滤箱的中部安装孔中,且所述转轴可相对于所述盘式滤箱转动;Wherein, the plurality of disc filter boxes are arranged at intervals in sequence, the rotating shaft is inserted into the middle mounting hole of each disc filter box in sequence, and the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the disc filter box; 所述盘式滤箱包括框架和金属滤网,所述金属滤网设置在所述框架的外周;所述出口通道设置在所述盘式滤箱的出口侧,且与所述盘式滤箱的内腔连通;The disc filter box includes a frame and a metal filter screen, and the metal filter screen is arranged on the outer periphery of the frame; the outlet channel is arranged on the outlet side of the disc filter box and is connected with the disc filter box. The inner lumen is connected; 所述清灰装置固定设置在所述转轴上,所述清灰装置包括多个喷吹管,且所述多个喷吹管分别设置在相邻的两个所述盘式滤箱之间。The dust cleaning device is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The dust cleaning device includes a plurality of blow pipes, and the plurality of blow pipes are respectively arranged between two adjacent disk filter boxes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述金属滤网由多层滤网叠合形成;沿烟气通过方向,各层所述滤网中位于内侧的滤网的目数,大于位于外侧的滤网的目数。2. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal filter screen is formed by superimposing multiple layers of filter screens; along the direction of smoke passing, the filter screen located on the inside of each layer of the filter screen is The mesh number of the mesh is greater than the mesh number of the filter mesh located on the outside. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述金属滤网的材料为不锈钢丝、哈氏合金或者铁铬铝合金。3. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the material of the metal filter screen is stainless steel wire, Hastelloy or iron-chromium-aluminum alloy. 4.根据权利要求3所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述金属滤网通过滚焊工艺固定在所述框架上。4. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal filter screen is fixed on the frame through a seam welding process. 5.根据权利要求1所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述盘式滤箱为圆盘状。5. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc filter box is disc-shaped. 6.根据权利要求5所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述框架包括内圈框架体、外圈框架体和加强筋,所述加强筋连接在所述内圈框架体和所述外圈框架体之间。6. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 5, characterized in that the frame includes an inner ring frame body, an outer ring frame body and reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are connected between the inner ring frame body and the between the outer ring frame bodies. 7.根据权利要求1所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,在所述转轴的轴向投影面内,所述多个喷吹管沿所述转轴的外周交错布置。7. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the axial projection plane of the rotating shaft, the plurality of blow pipes are staggeredly arranged along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft. 8.根据权利要求7所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述转轴的一侧轴端具有沿轴向设置的插装孔,所述插装孔的侧壁开设有多个贯通孔;所述多个贯通孔沿所述转轴的轴向依次间隔设置,且沿所述转轴的外周交错布置;8. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 7, characterized in that one end of the rotating shaft has an insertion hole arranged along the axial direction, and the side wall of the insertion hole is provided with a plurality of through-holes. holes; the plurality of through-holes are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and are staggered along the outer circumference of the rotating shaft; 所述清灰装置还包括多个连通管,所述连通管与所述喷吹管一一对应设置且分别连通,所述多个连通管的接入管口与所述转轴上的多个贯通孔分别连通;The dust cleaning device also includes a plurality of communication pipes, the communication pipes and the blowing pipes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and are connected respectively, and the access pipes of the plurality of communication pipes are connected with the plurality of through holes on the rotating shaft. respectively connected; 所述插装孔中插装设置有外部接管,所述外部接管用于与气源相连,且可与所述多个贯通孔中的至少一者连通。An external pipe is installed in the insertion hole. The external pipe is used to connect to the air source and can communicate with at least one of the plurality of through holes. 9.根据权利要求8所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述外部接管可相对于所述插装孔沿轴向滑动,且所述外部接管的插入端外周表面开设有环形槽;所述环形槽与所述外部接管的内腔连通,且所述外部接管可通过所述环形槽与所述多个贯通孔中的至少一者连通;所述环形槽的轴向两侧分别设置有密封件,所述密封件压抵设置在所述外部接管的插入端与所述插装孔的孔壁之间。9. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 8, characterized in that the external connecting pipe can slide axially relative to the insertion hole, and an annular groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion end of the external connecting pipe. ; The annular groove is connected to the inner cavity of the external nozzle, and the external nozzle can be connected to at least one of the plurality of through holes through the annular groove; the axial sides of the annular groove are respectively A seal is provided, and the seal is pressed between the insertion end of the external pipe and the hole wall of the insertion hole. 10.根据权利要求7至9所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,沿所述喷吹管的延伸方向依次间隔设置有多个喷吹口,所述多个喷吹口中的一部分喷吹口朝向相邻的两个所述盘式滤箱中的一者设置,另一部分喷吹口朝向相邻的两个所述盘式滤箱中的另一者设置。10. The disc filter dust collector according to claims 7 to 9, characterized in that a plurality of blowing ports are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the blowing pipe, and some of the blowing ports among the plurality of blowing ports face the One of the two adjacent disc-type filter boxes is provided, and the other part of the blowing port is arranged toward the other of the two adjacent disc-type filter boxes. 11.根据权利要求1所述的盘式过滤除尘器,其特征在于,所述出口通道与所述盘式滤箱一一对应设置,或者,所述出口通道与至少两个所述盘式滤箱对应设置。11. The disc filter dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet channel and the disc filter box are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, or the outlet channel is connected to at least two of the disc filter boxes. Box corresponding settings. 12.一种除尘设备,包括罩体,所述罩体具有烟气进口和烟气出口,所述罩体内设置有除尘器;其特征在于,所述除尘器包括权利要求1至11中任一项所述的盘式过滤除尘器。12. A kind of dust removal equipment, including a cover body, the cover body has a flue gas inlet and a flue gas outlet, and a dust collector is provided in the cover body; characterized in that, the dust collector includes any one of claims 1 to 11 The disc filter dust collector described in the item. 13.根据权利要求12所述的除尘设备,其特征在于,所述盘式过滤除尘器设置为多个,多个所述盘式过滤除尘器间隔设置;各所述盘式过滤除尘器的出口通道,均朝向所述烟气出口所在侧延伸设置。13. The dust removal equipment according to claim 12, characterized in that there are multiple disc filter dust collectors, and the plurality of disc filter dust collectors are arranged at intervals; the outlet of each disc filter dust collector is The channels are all extended toward the side where the smoke outlet is located. 14.根据权利要求12或13所述的除尘设备,其特征在于,所述除尘器还包括电除尘器,沿所述罩体内的烟气流动路径,所述电除尘器设置在位于上游侧的除尘区域,所述盘式过滤除尘器设置位于下游侧的除尘区域。14. The dust removal equipment according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the dust collector further includes an electrostatic precipitator, and the electrostatic precipitator is arranged on the upstream side along the flue gas flow path in the cover. Dust removal area, the disc filter dust collector is located in the dust removal area on the downstream side.
CN202310860902.1A 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 A disc filter dust collector and dust removal equipment Pending CN116870609A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1488585A (en) * 1975-02-05 1977-10-12 Yanov D Gas filter
FI881348A0 (en) * 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Ahlstroem Oy FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER EFFEKTIVERING AV FUNKTIONEN HOS SKIVFILTER.
CN2431032Y (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-05-23 雅士(国际)空调有限公司 Dust filter
CN208615028U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-03-19 中建市政工程有限公司 Water-saving automatic maintenance device for precast beam
CN113814068A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-21 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Electric dust remover
CN219186350U (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-06-16 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Labyrinth type filter box and dust removal device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1488585A (en) * 1975-02-05 1977-10-12 Yanov D Gas filter
FI881348A0 (en) * 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Ahlstroem Oy FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER EFFEKTIVERING AV FUNKTIONEN HOS SKIVFILTER.
CN2431032Y (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-05-23 雅士(国际)空调有限公司 Dust filter
CN208615028U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-03-19 中建市政工程有限公司 Water-saving automatic maintenance device for precast beam
CN113814068A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-21 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Electric dust remover
CN219186350U (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-06-16 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Labyrinth type filter box and dust removal device

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