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CN116886104A - A smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents

A smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence Download PDF

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CN116886104A
CN116886104A CN202311152735.1A CN202311152735A CN116886104A CN 116886104 A CN116886104 A CN 116886104A CN 202311152735 A CN202311152735 A CN 202311152735A CN 116886104 A CN116886104 A CN 116886104A
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CN116886104B (en
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陈冠竹
陈冲
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Xi'an Xiaocao Botanical Development Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03MCODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M7/00Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same, similar or subset of information is represented by a different sequence or number of digits
    • H03M7/30Compression; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
    • H03M7/70Type of the data to be coded, other than image and sound
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    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F40/12Use of codes for handling textual entities
    • G06F40/126Character encoding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence, which comprises the following steps: acquiring historical intelligent medical data, character types of newly-added intelligent medical data and newly-added intelligent medical data; acquiring an initial frequency contribution weight of each character position of the historical intelligent medical data according to the data length of the historical intelligent medical data; obtaining final weighting frequency of the character type of the historical intelligent medical data according to the adjustment factor of the character type of the newly added intelligent medical data and the weighting frequency of the character type; performing self-adaptive adjustment on the weighted frequencies of other types of characters of the historical intelligent medical data according to the final weighted frequencies of the newly added intelligent medical data type characters of the historical intelligent medical data; and compressing the newly added intelligent medical data according to the adjusted weighting frequency of each type of character. The invention makes the average code length of characters with higher local frequency shorter, and increases the arithmetic coding compression rate.

Description

一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法A smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及数据处理技术领域,具体涉及一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法。The present invention relates to the field of data processing technology, and specifically relates to a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence.

背景技术Background technique

智慧医疗数据分析方法已经在多个领域得到了应用。例如,在临床医学中,智慧医疗数据分析方法可以用于辅助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗决策。通过对大量的患者数据进行分析和挖掘,可以发现疾病的潜在模式和规律,提供个性化的诊断和治疗方案。智慧医疗数据已经涉及到患者的各方各面,这就导致现行的智慧医疗有着极大的数据量,在存储和传输方面都会造成极大的资源消耗,因此,需要一种智慧医疗数据的分析方法,以实现对数据的压缩,减小存储和传输成本。Smart medical data analysis methods have been applied in many fields. For example, in clinical medicine, smart medical data analysis methods can be used to assist doctors in disease diagnosis and treatment decisions. By analyzing and mining large amounts of patient data, potential patterns and patterns of diseases can be discovered, and personalized diagnosis and treatment plans can be provided. Smart medical data has involved all aspects of patients, which has led to the current smart medical treatment having a huge amount of data, which will cause huge resource consumption in terms of storage and transmission. Therefore, an analysis of smart medical data is needed. Method to achieve data compression and reduce storage and transmission costs.

传统的算术编码能够将数据压缩到理想最短长度,算术编码只能针对已知数据频率的数据进行压缩,而智慧医疗数据往往需要进行实时性的数据更新,无法获取最优的字符区间固定长度,从而导致无法达到理想的压缩率。Traditional arithmetic coding can compress data to the ideal shortest length. Arithmetic coding can only compress data with known data frequency. Smart medical data often requires real-time data updates and cannot obtain the optimal fixed length of character intervals. As a result, the ideal compression ratio cannot be achieved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法,以解决现有的问题。The present invention provides a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence to solve existing problems.

本发明的一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法采用如下技术方案:A smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence of the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

本发明一个实施例提供了一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法,该方法包括以下步骤:One embodiment of the present invention provides a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence. The method includes the following steps:

获取历史数据、新增数据、新增数据类型字符和新增后的数据;Get historical data, new data, new data type characters and new data;

根据历史数据的数据长度得到历史数据中每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值;The initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data is obtained according to the data length of the historical data;

获取新增数据在历史数据中出现频率;根据新增数据在历史数据中出现的字符位置、该字符位置的初始频率贡献权值和新增数据在历史数据中出现频率得到历史数据中每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值;根据历史数据中每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值和新增数据类型字符得到历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率;根据新增数据在历史数据中出现的个数得到历史数据的新增数据类型字符的调整因子;根据历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率和历史数据的新增数据类型字符的调整因子得到历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率;Obtain the frequency of appearance of new data in historical data; obtain each character in historical data based on the character position of new data in historical data, the initial frequency contribution weight of the character position and the frequency of appearance of new data in historical data. The final frequency contribution weight of the position; the weighted frequency of the new data type character in the historical data is obtained based on the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data and the new data type character; the weighted frequency of the new data type character in the historical data is obtained according to the appearance of the new data in the historical data The adjustment factor of the new data type characters of historical data is obtained; according to the weighted frequency of the new data type characters of historical data and the adjustment factor of the new data type characters of historical data, the adjustment factor of the new data type characters of historical data is obtained final weighted frequency;

根据历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率得到归一化系数;根据归一化系数得到历史数据其他类型字符调整后的加权频率;根据历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率和历史数据其他类型字符调整后的加权频率得到历史数据所有类型字符调整后的加权频率;根据历史数据所有类型字符调整后的加权频率对新增后的数据进行压缩。The normalized coefficient is obtained based on the final weighted frequency of the new data character type in historical data; the adjusted weighted frequency of other types of characters in historical data is obtained based on the normalized coefficient; the final weighted frequency sum of the new data character type in historical data is obtained The adjusted weighted frequency of other types of characters in historical data is obtained by adjusting the weighted frequency of all types of characters in historical data; the newly added data is compressed based on the adjusted weighted frequency of all types of characters in historical data.

优选的,所述获取历史数据、新增数据、新增数据类型字符和新增后的数据,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, the specific steps of obtaining historical data, new data, new data type characters and new data include the following:

通过医疗设备对智慧医疗数据进行采集获取历史智慧医疗数据;在获取历史智慧医疗数据后,会有不同时间下的新增智慧医疗数据加入,则将其与历史智慧医疗数据应当同时存储,得到新增后的智慧医疗数据;将采集到的历史智慧医疗数据记为历史数据,获取新增智慧医疗数据的字符类型,记为新增数据类型字符,将新增后的智慧医疗数据记为新增后的数据。Collect smart medical data through medical equipment to obtain historical smart medical data; after acquiring historical smart medical data, new smart medical data will be added at different times, so it and historical smart medical data should be stored at the same time to obtain new The added smart medical data; record the collected historical smart medical data as historical data, obtain the character type of the newly added smart medical data, record it as the new data type character, and record the newly added smart medical data as new the subsequent data.

优选的,所述根据历史数据的数据长度得到历史数据中每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, obtaining the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data according to the data length of the historical data includes the following specific steps:

根据泊松方程和历史数据的数据长度得到历史数据中每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值的计算表达式为:According to the Poisson equation and the data length of historical data, the calculation expression of the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data is:

式中,表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据的数据长度;λ为泊松参数;/>()表示以自然常数为底数的指数函数。In the formula, Indicates the number/> in historical data Initial frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Represents the data length of historical data; λ is the Poisson parameter;/> () represents an exponential function with a natural constant as the base.

优选的,所述根据新增数据在历史数据中出现的字符位置、该字符位置的初始频率贡献权值和新增数据在历史数据中出现频率得到历史数据中每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data is obtained based on the character position of the new data appearing in the historical data, the initial frequency contribution weight of the character position and the frequency of appearance of the new data in the historical data. value, including the following specific steps:

对于历史数据中第i个字符位置,根据第i个字符位置的零一变量和初始频率贡献权值得到历史数据中第i个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值的计算表达式为:For the i-th character position in historical data, the calculation expression to obtain the final frequency contribution weight of the i-th character position in historical data based on the zero-one variable of the i-th character position and the initial frequency contribution weight is:

式中,表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的零一变量;/>表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据的数据长度;In the formula, Indicates the number/> in historical data The final frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Indicates the number/> in historical data Zero-one variable at character position;/> Indicates the number/> in historical data Initial frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Represents the data length of historical data;

所述第i个字符位置的零一变量的获取方法为:对于任意一个新增数据的字符,将新增数据的字符对应到历史数据中第i个字符位置,若第i个字符位置上的字符和新增数据的字符一致,则历史数据中第i个字符位置的零一变量V赋值为1;若第i个字符位置上的字符和新增数据的字符不一致,则历史数据中第i个字符位置的零一变量V赋值为0。The method for obtaining the zero-one variable at the i-th character position is: for any character of new data, map the character of the new data to the i-th character position in the historical data. If the character at the i-th character position If the character is consistent with the character of the new data, then the zero-one variable V at the i-th character position in the historical data is assigned a value of 1; if the character at the i-th character position is inconsistent with the character of the new data, then the i-th character position in the historical data is inconsistent The zero-one variable V at character position is assigned a value of 0.

优选的,所述根据历史数据中每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值和新增数据类型字符得到历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, obtaining the weighted frequency of the new data type characters of the historical data based on the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data and the new data type characters includes the following specific steps:

对于新增数据字符类型,根据该类型字符在历史数据中出现的频次、字符位置以及该字符位置的最终频率贡献权值得到历史数据该类型字符的加权频率的计算表达式为:For new data character types, the calculation expression to obtain the weighted frequency of this type of character in historical data based on the frequency of occurrence of this type of character in historical data, character position, and the final frequency contribution weight of this character position is:

式中,表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的加权频率;/>表示历史数据中第个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的频率;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的个数;/>表示历史数据的数据长度。In the formula, Represents the weighted frequency of new data character types for historical data;/> Represents the historical data The final frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Represents the frequency of new data character types in historical data in historical data;/> Represents the number of new data character types in historical data in historical data;/> Indicates the data length of historical data.

优选的,所述根据新增数据在历史数据中出现的个数得到历史数据的新增数据类型字符的调整因子,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, the specific steps of obtaining the adjustment factor of the new data type characters of the historical data based on the number of new data appearing in the historical data are as follows:

对于新增数据类型字符,根据该类型字符在历史数据中出现的个数,获取该类型字符的调整因子的计算表达式为:For new data type characters, based on the number of occurrences of this type of character in historical data, the calculation expression for obtaining the adjustment factor of this type of character is:

式中,表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的调整因子;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的个数;/>表示历史数据的数据长度;/>表示历史数据的字符类型数量;/>()表示以自然常数为底数的指数函数。In the formula, Represents the adjustment factor of the new data character type of historical data;/> Represents the number of new data character types in historical data in historical data;/> Indicates the data length of historical data;/> The number of character types representing historical data;/> () represents an exponential function with a natural constant as the base.

优选的,所述根据历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率和历史数据的新增数据类型字符的调整因子得到历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, the final weighted frequency of the new data character type of historical data is obtained based on the weighted frequency of the new data type characters of historical data and the adjustment factor of the new data type characters of historical data. The specific steps include the following:

将历史数据的新增数据字符类型的调整因子和历史数据的新增数据字符类型的加权频率的乘积作为历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率。The product of the adjustment factor of the new data character type of historical data and the weighted frequency of the new data character type of historical data is used as the final weighted frequency of the new data character type of historical data.

优选的,所述根据历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率得到归一化系数的具体公式如下:Preferably, the specific formula for obtaining the normalization coefficient based on the final weighted frequency of the new data character type of historical data is as follows:

式中,表示归一化系数;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的频率。In the formula, Represents the normalization coefficient;/> Represents the final weighted frequency of new data character types for historical data;/> Represents the frequency of new data character types in historical data in historical data.

优选的,所述根据归一化系数得到历史数据其他类型字符调整后的加权频率,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, obtaining the adjusted weighted frequencies of other types of characters in historical data based on the normalization coefficient includes the following specific steps:

将其他字符类型的字符在历史数据中的初始频率和归一化系数的乘积作为历史数据其他类型字符调整后的加权频率。The product of the initial frequency of characters of other character types in historical data and the normalization coefficient is used as the adjusted weighted frequency of other types of characters in historical data.

优选的,所述根据历史数据所有类型字符调整后的加权频率对新增后的数据进行压缩,包括的具体步骤如下:Preferably, the newly added data is compressed according to the adjusted weighted frequency of all types of characters in historical data, and the specific steps include the following:

根据历史数据每种类型字符调整后的加权频率,将历史数据所有类型字符的频率区间按照其调整后加权频率从大到小的顺序排列,若存在相同大小的加权频率则按照字典其ASCII值进行排序;得到历史数据所有类型字符对应的频率区间,利用算术编码对新增后的数据进行压缩。According to the adjusted weighted frequency of each type of character in the historical data, the frequency intervals of all types of characters in the historical data are arranged in descending order according to the adjusted weighted frequency. If there are weighted frequencies of the same size, they are arranged according to their ASCII values in the dictionary. Sort; obtain the frequency intervals corresponding to all types of characters in historical data, and use arithmetic coding to compress the newly added data.

本发明的技术方案的有益效果是:针对传统的算术编码只能针对已知数据频率的数据进行压缩,而智慧医疗数据往往需要进行实时性的数据更新,无法获取最优的字符区间固定长度,从而导致无法达到理想的压缩率的问题,本发明通过对算术编码各字符的频率区间大小进行动态调整,每读入一个字符并进行编码后,根据该字符的历史分布情况对各位置字符的频率贡献进行加权,获取加权后的字符区间大小,使局部频率更高字符的平均码长更短,使算术编码压缩率增大。The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are: traditional arithmetic coding can only compress data with known data frequency, while smart medical data often requires real-time data updates and cannot obtain the optimal fixed length of character intervals. This leads to the problem that the ideal compression rate cannot be achieved. The present invention dynamically adjusts the frequency interval size of each character in arithmetic coding. After each character is read and encoded, the frequency of the characters at each position is adjusted according to the historical distribution of the character. The contribution is weighted to obtain the weighted character interval size, which makes the average code length of characters with higher local frequency shorter and increases the arithmetic coding compression rate.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本发明一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法的步骤流程图。Figure 1 is a step flow chart of a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法,其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如下。在下述说明中,不同的“一个实施例”或“另一个实施例”指的不一定是同一实施例。此外,一或多个实施例中的特定特征、结构或特点可由任何合适形式组合。In order to further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended inventive purpose, the following is a detailed implementation of a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence proposed by the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments. The method, structure, characteristics and functions are described in detail below. In the following description, different terms "one embodiment" or "another embodiment" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Additionally, the specific features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable combination.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs.

下面结合附图具体的说明本发明所提供的一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法的具体方案。The specific solution of a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的一种基于人工智能的智慧医疗数据分析方法的步骤流程图,该方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 1, which shows a flow chart of a smart medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence provided by one embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:

步骤S001:获取历史智慧医疗数据、新增智慧医疗数据字符类型和新增后的智慧医疗数据。Step S001: Obtain historical smart medical data, new smart medical data character types, and new smart medical data.

需要说明的是,智慧医疗数据是指需要手机记录的病人状态,主要包括患者信息、医疗记录、生理参数监测数据、运动与活动数据、健康指标评估、健康习惯与生活方式以及心理健康数据。这些数据包括但不限于血压、心率、血氧饱和度、呼吸频率、体温、血糖水平、脑电图数据和心电图数据等。采集这些数据可以帮助医生实时了解患者的身体状况,从而保证治疗手段的有效性。It should be noted that smart medical data refers to patient status that needs to be recorded by mobile phones, mainly including patient information, medical records, physiological parameter monitoring data, exercise and activity data, health indicator assessment, health habits and lifestyles, and mental health data. These data include, but are not limited to, blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood sugar levels, electroencephalogram data, electrocardiogram data, etc. Collecting this data can help doctors understand the patient's physical condition in real time, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of treatments.

具体的,通过相关医疗设备对智慧医疗数据进行采集,采集的智慧医疗数据包括患者的血压、心率、血氧饱和度、呼吸频率、体温、血糖水平、脑电图数据和心电图数据,采集的智慧医疗数据的数据类型主要是数字和英文符号,本实施例无需考虑特殊数据类型带来的操作上的不便。Specifically, smart medical data is collected through relevant medical equipment. The collected smart medical data includes the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood sugar level, electroencephalogram data and electrocardiogram data. The collected smart medical data The data types of medical data are mainly numbers and English symbols. This embodiment does not need to consider the operational inconvenience caused by special data types.

智慧医疗数据记录了病人的身体状况,诸如血压血糖等数据需要记录一定时间内的变化情况,通过分析数据变化趋势获取病人的恢复状况。故在获取历史智慧医疗数据后,后续会有不同时间下的新增智慧医疗数据加入,则将其与历史智慧医疗数据应当同时存储,得到新增后的智慧医疗数据;将采集到的历史智慧医疗数据记为历史数据,获取新增智慧医疗数据的字符类型,记为新增数据类型字符,将新增后的智慧医疗数据记为新增后的数据。Smart medical data records the patient's physical condition. Data such as blood pressure and blood sugar need to record changes within a certain period of time, and the patient's recovery status can be obtained by analyzing the data change trend. Therefore, after obtaining the historical smart medical data, if new smart medical data will be added at different times in the future, it should be stored together with the historical smart medical data to obtain the new smart medical data; the collected historical wisdom The medical data is recorded as historical data, the character type of the newly added smart medical data is obtained and recorded as the new data type character, and the newly added smart medical data is recorded as the newly added data.

至此,获得历史数据、新增数据类型字符和新增后的数据。At this point, historical data, new data type characters and new data are obtained.

步骤S002:根据历史智慧医疗数据的数据长度获取历史智慧医疗数据每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值。Step S002: Obtain the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position of the historical smart medical data according to the data length of the historical smart medical data.

需要说明的是,算术编码是一种根据数据中各字符的频率设置定长的频率区间的编码方式,通过字符的频率大小为其分配相应的频率区间,以达到最接近数据信息熵的编码长度。而智慧医疗数据在一次数据压缩后,需要继续进行数据的添加,且新增数据与历史数据属于同一个病人的不同时间测量所得,需要按照患者进行归类存储。在数据更新后,如果对历史数据解压并进行重新压缩,会导致需要大量的计算量,而如果按照原有的频率进行压缩,会导致最终压缩率的不足。故在每次新增数据的字符读入后,通过分析该字符在历史数据的局部频率,对其频率进行加权处理得到加权频率区间,通过动态调整字符频率区间的方式使字符的频率区间对应的编码长度更接近数据信息熵,以达到理想压缩率。It should be noted that arithmetic coding is a coding method that sets a fixed-length frequency interval according to the frequency of each character in the data. The corresponding frequency interval is allocated to the character based on its frequency to achieve the encoding length closest to the data information entropy. . After a data compression, smart medical data needs to continue to be added, and the new data and historical data belong to the same patient measured at different times and need to be classified and stored according to the patient. After the data is updated, if the historical data is decompressed and recompressed, a large amount of calculations will be required, and if the compression is performed at the original frequency, the final compression rate will be insufficient. Therefore, after each character of new data is read in, the local frequency of the character in the historical data is analyzed, the frequency is weighted to obtain the weighted frequency interval, and the character frequency interval is dynamically adjusted to make the character frequency interval correspond to The encoding length is closer to the data information entropy to achieve the ideal compression rate.

进一步需要说明的是,对于历史数据中任意一个字符,可以根据该字符在历史数据的位置获取该字符位置的初始频率贡献权值;如果该字符在历史数据中出现频率较高,则推测在接下来的新增数据中有着较高的出现概率,可为其赋予较高的权值。而如果该字符出现的位置聚集在历史数据的前端,说明该字符在新增数据中出现的概率较低,则为其赋予较低的权值。It should be further explained that for any character in the historical data, the initial frequency contribution weight of the character position can be obtained according to the position of the character in the historical data; if the character appears more frequently in the historical data, it is speculated that it will be used next time. The new data that comes down has a higher probability of occurrence and can be given a higher weight. If the character appears at the front of the historical data, it means that the probability of the character appearing in the new data is low, and a lower weight will be assigned to it.

由于患者的身体特征在短时间内不会发生突变,而是在小范围内进行波动,因此,针对新增数据,相邻短时间内的历史数据等于该新增数据的频率服从泊松曲线走势;因此其赋权值的规律符合泊松曲线走势,故利用泊松曲线计算各个历史数据每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值。根据每个字符在历史数据出现的位置以及历史数据的数据长度获取泊松方程参数,再根据泊松曲线走势获取历史数据每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值。Since the patient's physical characteristics do not mutate in a short period of time, but fluctuate within a small range, therefore, for new data, the historical data in adjacent short periods of time is equal to the frequency of the new data and obeys the Poisson curve trend. ; Therefore, the law of its weighting value conforms to the trend of the Poisson curve, so the Poisson curve is used to calculate the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in each historical data. The Poisson equation parameters are obtained based on the position where each character appears in the historical data and the data length of the historical data, and then the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data is obtained based on the Poisson curve trend.

具体的,根据泊松方程和历史数据的数据长度得到历史数据中每个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值的计算表达式为:Specifically, based on the Poisson equation and the data length of historical data, the calculation expression for the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data is:

式中,表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据的数据长度;λ为泊松参数;/>()表示以自然常数为底数的指数函数。In the formula, Indicates the number/> in historical data Initial frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Represents the data length of historical data; λ is the Poisson parameter;/> () represents an exponential function with a natural constant as the base.

步骤S003:获取历史智慧医疗数据每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值和新增智慧医疗数据的字符类型的调整因子;根据新增智慧医疗数据的字符类型的调整因子和历史智慧医疗数据该字符类型的加权频率得到历史智慧医疗数据该字符类型的最终加权频率。Step S003: Obtain the final frequency contribution weight of each character position of the historical smart medical data and the adjustment factor of the character type of the newly added smart medical data; according to the adjustment factor of the character type of the newly added smart medical data and the character of the historical smart medical data The weighted frequency of the type obtains the final weighted frequency of the character type in the historical wisdom medical data.

1.获取历史数据每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值。1. Obtain the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in historical data.

需要说明的是,对于普通的字符频率计算方式,数据每个位置的字符出现对频率的贡献是相同的,均为数据长度的倒数,该字符的贡献程度也是该字符在数据上出现的总频次的倒数。而实际上,字符的局部频率往往更能代表字符在一定时间内的出现概率,故需要通过为字符所在数据上的位置对字符的频率的贡献进行赋权计算获取该字符的加权频率。对于数据每新增一个类型字符则会导致其他类型字符的局部频率均有微弱削弱,故将新增类型字符的加权频率与其他类型字符的原频率进行归一化以达到调整数据的全部字符频率的目的。It should be noted that for the ordinary character frequency calculation method, the contribution of the character occurrence to the frequency at each position of the data is the same, which is the reciprocal of the data length. The contribution of the character is also the total frequency of the character appearing in the data. The countdown. In fact, the local frequency of a character is often more representative of the occurrence probability of the character within a certain period of time. Therefore, the weighted frequency of the character needs to be obtained by weighting the contribution of the character's position on the data to the frequency of the character. Every time a new type of character is added to the data, the local frequencies of other types of characters will be slightly weakened. Therefore, the weighted frequency of the newly added type of characters and the original frequencies of other types of characters are normalized to adjust the entire character frequency of the data. the goal of.

具体的,对于任意一个新增数据的字符,将新增数据的字符对应到历史数据中第i个字符位置,若第i个字符位置上的字符和新增数据的字符一致,则历史数据中第i个字符位置的零一变量V赋值为1;若第i个字符位置上的字符和新增数据的字符不一致,则历史数据中第i个字符位置的零一变量V赋值为0;进而获取到历史数据中所有字符位置的零一变量。Specifically, for any character of new data, the character of the new data is mapped to the i-th character position in the historical data. If the character at the i-th character position is consistent with the character of the new data, then the character in the historical data The zero-one variable V at the i-th character position is assigned a value of 1; if the character at the i-th character position is inconsistent with the characters of the new data, the zero-one variable V at the i-th character position in the historical data is assigned a value of 0; then Get the zero-one variables of all character positions in the historical data.

对于历史数据中第i个字符位置,根据该字符位置的零一变量和初始频率贡献权值得到历史数据中第i个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值的计算表达式为:For the i-th character position in historical data, the calculation expression to obtain the final frequency contribution weight of the i-th character position in historical data based on the zero-one variable of the character position and the initial frequency contribution weight is:

式中,表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的零一变量;/>表示历史数据中第/>个字符位置的初始频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据的数据长度。In the formula, Indicates the number/> in historical data The final frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Indicates the number/> in historical data Zero-one variable at character position;/> Indicates the number/> in historical data Initial frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Indicates the data length of historical data.

至此,获得历史数据每个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值。At this point, the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data is obtained.

2.获取历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率和调整因子。2. Obtain the weighted frequency and adjustment factor of the new data type characters of historical data.

需要说明的是,根据历史数据的每种类型字符所在字符位置对新增数据是该类型字符的概率进行预测,在新增数据是该类型字符的概率更多取决于该类型字符的在历史数据中的局部频率,如果该类型字符在历史数据中的局部频率大,可以说明新增数据是该类型字符的概率较大,则将其频率区间也调大;如果该类型字符在历史数据中的局部频率低且在历史数据中的前端字符位置出现的概率大,说明该字符已离开其在历史数据出现概率更高的字符聚集区间,说明新增数据是该类型字符的概率也较低,可适当调低其在历史数据的频率区间。It should be noted that the probability that the new data is a character of this type is predicted based on the character position of each type of character in historical data. The probability that the new data is a character of this type depends more on the historical data of this type of character. If the local frequency of this type of character in historical data is large, it can mean that the probability of new data being this type of character is greater, and its frequency range will also be increased; if the local frequency of this type of character in historical data is If the local frequency is low and the probability of appearing at the front character position in historical data is high, it means that the character has left the character aggregation interval with a higher probability of appearing in historical data. It means that the probability of new data being this type of character is also low. It can be Appropriately lower its frequency range in historical data.

具体的,对于新增数据字符类型,根据该类型字符在历史数据中出现的频次、字符位置以及该字符位置的最终频率贡献权值得到历史数据该类型字符的加权频率的计算表达式为:Specifically, for the new data character type, the calculation expression to obtain the weighted frequency of this type of character in historical data based on the frequency of occurrence of this type of character in historical data, character position, and the final frequency contribution weight of this character position is:

式中,表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的加权频率;/>表示历史数据中第个字符位置的最终频率贡献权值;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的频率;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的个数;/>表示历史数据的数据长度。In the formula, Represents the weighted frequency of new data character types for historical data;/> Represents the historical data The final frequency contribution weight of character positions;/> Represents the frequency of new data character types in historical data in historical data;/> Represents the number of new data character types in historical data in historical data;/> Indicates the data length of historical data.

需要说明的是,考虑新增数据类型字符的在历史数据出现频率大小对其权值进行调整,对于整体在历史数据出现频率小的字符,其是新增数据的概率也小,则应将其频率区间相对于现有加权频率调得再小一些;而对于整体在历史数据出现频率大的字符,其是新增数据的概率也大,应将其频率区间相对于现有加权频率调得再大一些;因此需要获取历史数据的新增数据类型字符的调整因子。It should be noted that the weight of the newly added data type characters should be adjusted considering the frequency of occurrence in historical data. For characters with a small overall frequency of occurrence in historical data, the probability of being new data is also small, so they should be The frequency range should be adjusted smaller relative to the existing weighted frequency; for characters that appear more frequently in historical data, the probability of new data is also high, so the frequency range should be adjusted smaller relative to the existing weighted frequency. Larger; therefore it is necessary to obtain the adjustment factor for the new data type character of the historical data.

具体的,对于新增数据类型字符,根据该类型字符在历史数据中出现的个数,获取该类型字符的调整因子的计算表达式为:Specifically, for new data type characters, based on the number of occurrences of this type of character in historical data, the calculation expression for obtaining the adjustment factor of this type of character is:

式中,表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的调整因子;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的个数;/>表示历史数据的数据长度;/>表示历史数据的字符类型数量;/>()表示以自然常数为底数的指数函数。In the formula, Represents the adjustment factor of the new data character type of historical data;/> Represents the number of new data character types in historical data in historical data;/> Indicates the data length of historical data;/> The number of character types representing historical data;/> () represents an exponential function with a natural constant as the base.

至此,获得历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率和调整因子。At this point, the weighted frequency and adjustment factor of the new data type characters of historical data are obtained.

3、获得历史数据的新增数据类型字符的最终加权频率。3. Obtain the final weighted frequency of the new data type characters of historical data.

根据历史数据的新增数据类型字符的加权频率和调整因子得到历史数据每种类型字符的最终加权频率的计算表达式为:The calculation expression to obtain the final weighted frequency of each type of character in historical data based on the weighted frequency and adjustment factor of the new data type characters in historical data is:

式中,表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的调整因子;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的加权频率。In the formula, Represents the final weighted frequency of new data character types for historical data;/> Represents the adjustment factor of the new data character type of historical data;/> Represents the weighted frequency of new data character types for historical data.

至此,获得历史数据的新增数据类型字符的最终加权频率。At this point, the final weighted frequency of the new data type characters of historical data is obtained.

步骤S004:根据历史智慧医疗数据的新增智慧医疗数据类型字符的最终加权频率对历史智慧医疗数据的其他类型字符的加权频率进行自适应调节;根据历史智慧医疗数据每种类型字符调整后的权频率对新增后的智慧医疗数据进行压缩。Step S004: Adaptively adjust the weighted frequency of other types of characters in the historical smart medical data according to the final weighted frequency of the new smart medical data type characters in the historical smart medical data; adjust the weighted frequency of each type of character according to the historical smart medical data Compress the newly added smart medical data according to the frequency.

需要说明的是,由于新增数据,则在历史数据中新增数据类型的字符频率发生变化,而历史数据的其他类型字符频率并没有发生改变,故此时历史数据的全部类型字符的字符频率之和未必为1。因为要在保证历史数据中新增数据类型的字符频率是由计算获取的最终加权频率不变的情况下对历史数据中其他类型字符的字符频率进行归一化操作,进而可获取其他类型字符的频率区间大小。It should be noted that due to the new data, the character frequencies of the new data types in the historical data change, while the character frequencies of other types of historical data do not change. Therefore, the character frequencies of all types of characters in the historical data at this time are and may not be 1. This is because it is necessary to normalize the character frequencies of other types of characters in the historical data while ensuring that the character frequencies of the new data types in the historical data remain unchanged with the final weighted frequency obtained by calculation, so that the frequencies of other types of characters can be obtained. Frequency interval size.

具体的,根据历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率得到归一化系数的计算表达式:Specifically, the calculation expression of the normalization coefficient is obtained based on the final weighted frequency of the new data character type in the historical data:

式中,表示归一化系数;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型的最终加权频率;/>表示历史数据的新增数据字符类型在历史数据中的频率。In the formula, Represents the normalization coefficient;/> Represents the final weighted frequency of new data character types for historical data;/> Represents the frequency of new data character types in historical data in historical data.

根据归一化系数得到历史数据其他类型字符调整后的加权频率的计算表达式:The calculation expression for the adjusted weighted frequency of other types of characters in historical data is obtained based on the normalization coefficient:

式中,表示历史数据其他类型字符调整后的加权频率;/>表示其他字符类型的字符在历史数据中的初始频率;/>表示归一化系数。In the formula, Indicates the adjusted weighted frequency of other types of characters in historical data;/> Indicates the initial frequency of characters of other character types in historical data;/> represents the normalization coefficient.

至此,得到历史数据每种类型字符调整后的加权频率。At this point, the adjusted weighted frequency of each type of character in historical data is obtained.

根据历史数据每种类型字符调整后的加权频率,将历史数据所有类型字符的频率区间按照其调整后加权频率从大到小的顺序排列,如存在相同大小的加权频率则按照字典其ASCII值进行排序;进而得到历史数据所有类型字符对应的频率区间,利用算术编码对新增后的数据进行压缩。According to the adjusted weighted frequency of each type of character in the historical data, the frequency intervals of all types of characters in the historical data are arranged in descending order according to the adjusted weighted frequency. If there are weighted frequencies of the same size, the frequency intervals are arranged according to the ASCII value of the dictionary. Sort; then obtain the frequency intervals corresponding to all types of characters in the historical data, and use arithmetic coding to compress the newly added data.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. An artificial intelligence based intelligent medical data analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring historical data, newly-added data type characters and newly-added data;
obtaining an initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data according to the data length of the historical data;
acquiring the occurrence frequency of newly added data in historical data; obtaining a final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the history data according to the character position of the newly added data in the history data, the initial frequency contribution weight of the character position and the frequency of the newly added data in the history data; obtaining the weighted frequency of the newly added data type character of the historical data according to the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data and the newly added data type character; obtaining an adjustment factor of the new data type character of the history data according to the number of the new data in the history data; obtaining final weighting frequency of the new data character type of the historical data according to the weighting frequency of the new data type character of the historical data and the adjustment factor of the new data type character of the historical data;
obtaining a normalization coefficient according to the final weighting frequency of the character type of the newly added data of the historical data; obtaining the weighted frequency of other types of characters of the historical data after adjustment according to the normalization coefficient; obtaining the weighted frequency after the adjustment of all types of characters of the historical data according to the final weighted frequency of the character types of the newly added data of the historical data and the weighted frequency after the adjustment of other types of characters of the historical data; and compressing the newly added data according to the weighted frequency of all types of characters of the historical data.
2. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the steps of obtaining history data, newly-added data type characters and newly-added data include the following steps:
acquiring historical intelligent medical data through medical equipment; after the historical intelligent medical data is obtained, adding new intelligent medical data at different times, and storing the new intelligent medical data and the historical intelligent medical data at the same time to obtain the new intelligent medical data; the collected historical intelligent medical data is recorded as historical data, character types of newly-added intelligent medical data are obtained and recorded as newly-added data type characters, and the newly-added intelligent medical data are recorded as newly-added data.
3. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the history data according to the data length of the history data comprises the following specific steps:
the calculation expression for obtaining the initial frequency contribution weight of each character position in the historical data according to the poisson equation and the data length of the historical data is as follows:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representing->Initial frequency contribution weights for the individual character positions; />A data length representing the history data; lambda is the poisson parameter; />() An exponential function based on a natural constant is represented.
4. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the history data according to the character position of the newly added data in the history data, the initial frequency contribution weight of the character position and the frequency of the newly added data in the history data comprises the following specific steps:
for the ith character position in the historical data, according to the zero-variable of the ith character position and the initial frequency contribution weight, the calculation expression of the final frequency contribution weight of the ith character position in the historical data is as follows:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representing->Final frequency contribution weights for the individual character positions; />Representing->Zero-variable of the individual character positions; />Representing->Initial frequency contribution weights for the individual character positions; />A data length representing the history data;
the method for acquiring the zero-variable of the ith character position comprises the following steps: for any character of the newly added data, the character of the newly added data is corresponding to the ith character position in the historical data, and if the character on the ith character position is consistent with the character of the newly added data, the zero-variable V of the ith character position in the historical data is assigned as 1; if the character at the ith character position is inconsistent with the character of the newly added data, the zero-variable V at the ith character position in the history data is assigned as 0.
5. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the weighted frequency of the new data type character of the history data according to the final frequency contribution weight of each character position in the history data and the new data type character comprises the following specific steps:
for the newly added data character type, according to the frequency of occurrence of the type character in the historical data, the character position and the final frequency contribution weight of the character position, the calculation expression of the weighting frequency of the type character in the historical data is as follows:
in the method, in the process of the invention,a weighted frequency representing the type of the newly added data character of the history data; />Representing->Final frequency contribution weights for the individual character positions; />Representing the frequency of the type of the newly added data character of the history data in the history data;the number of the character types of the newly added data in the history data is represented; />Representing the data length of the history data.
6. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the adjustment factor of the new data type character of the history data according to the number of the new data appearing in the history data comprises the following specific steps:
for the newly added data type character, according to the number of the type character appearing in the historical data, acquiring a calculation expression of an adjustment factor of the type character as follows:
in the method, in the process of the invention,an adjustment factor representing a type of the newly added data character of the history data; />The number of the character types of the newly added data in the history data is represented; />A data length representing the history data; />A number of character types representing the history data; />() An exponential function based on a natural constant is represented.
7. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the final weighted frequency of the added data character type of the history data according to the weighted frequency of the added data type character of the history data and the adjustment factor of the added data type character of the history data comprises the following specific steps:
taking the product of the adjustment factor of the added data character type of the historical data and the weighting frequency of the added data character type of the historical data as the final weighting frequency of the added data character type of the historical data.
8. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the specific formula for obtaining the normalized coefficient according to the final weighted frequency of the added data character type of the history data is as follows:
in the method, in the process of the invention,representing the normalization coefficient; />A final weighting frequency representing the newly added data character type of the history data; />The frequency of the type of the newly added data character in the history data is represented.
9. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the weighted frequency of the other types of characters of the history data after adjustment according to the normalization coefficient comprises the following specific steps:
taking the product of the initial frequency of the characters of other character types in the historical data and the normalized coefficient as the weighted frequency of the characters of other types in the historical data after adjustment.
10. The intelligent medical data analysis method based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, wherein the compressing the newly added data according to the weighted frequency of all types of characters of the history data comprises the following specific steps:
according to the weighted frequency of each type of character of the historical data after adjustment, the frequency intervals of all types of characters of the historical data are arranged according to the order from big to small of the weighted frequency after adjustment, and if the weighted frequencies with the same size exist, the frequency intervals are arranged according to the ASCII values of the dictionary; obtaining frequency intervals corresponding to all types of characters of the historical data, and compressing the newly added data by utilizing arithmetic coding.
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