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CN116892191A - Construction method of thin-wall water measuring weir - Google Patents

Construction method of thin-wall water measuring weir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116892191A
CN116892191A CN202310902857.1A CN202310902857A CN116892191A CN 116892191 A CN116892191 A CN 116892191A CN 202310902857 A CN202310902857 A CN 202310902857A CN 116892191 A CN116892191 A CN 116892191A
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Prior art keywords
weir
water
sill
crest
cut
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Inventor
许昌
耿波
萧燕子
陈书丽
梁春光
王文成
张扬
薛飞
原文洋
靳艳玲
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Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310902857.1A priority Critical patent/CN116892191A/en
Publication of CN116892191A publication Critical patent/CN116892191A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种薄壁量水堰的施工方法,该施工方法是将薄壁量水堰安装在渠道的预留槽内,包括:加工堰槛、第一堰顶和第二堰顶和堰口板;根据渠道宽度和形状对堰槛进行裁切,在堰槛的顶部和底部分别涂抹一道止水胶,将堰槛插装在预留槽内;对第一堰顶、第二堰顶分别裁切,按顺序插装到预留槽内;在堰口处安装堰口板;在迎水侧涂抹止水胶,在背水侧安装排淤门。本发明的水堰可批量预制和现场装配,加工周期短,重量轻,在安装时无需借助起吊设备,施工简单方便,进而提高施工效率,满足农田水利工程的快速施工需求;现场装配时可根据渠道进行现场裁剪,能满足不同渠道的装配需求;根据渠道流量参数,还可以将水堰主体的堰口加工成不同结构。

The invention discloses a construction method of a thin-walled water measuring weir. The construction method is to install the thin-walled water measuring weir in a reserved groove of a channel, and includes: processing the weir sill, the first and second weir tops and the weir opening plate; according to Cut the weir sill according to the width and shape of the channel, apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top and bottom of the weir sill, and insert the weir sill into the reserved groove; cut the first and second weir tops respectively. Insert them into the reserved groove in sequence; install the weir plate at the weir mouth; apply water-stop glue on the water-facing side, and install a silt drainage door on the back-water side. The water weir of the present invention can be prefabricated in batches and assembled on site, has a short processing cycle, is light in weight, does not require lifting equipment during installation, and is simple and convenient to construct, thereby improving construction efficiency and meeting the rapid construction needs of farmland water conservancy projects; during on-site assembly, it can be The channels are cut on site to meet the assembly needs of different channels; according to the channel flow parameters, the weir mouth of the main body of the water weir can also be processed into different structures.

Description

薄壁量水堰的施工方法Construction method of thin-walled water measuring weir

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及水堰,尤其是涉及一种薄壁量水堰的施工方法。The present invention relates to water weirs, and in particular to a construction method of thin-walled water weirs.

背景技术Background technique

近几年,国家为了保障粮食安全,全面实施藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略,提高粮食综合生产能力,加快推进高标准农田建设。高标准农田工程最大特点“短、平、快”,且水利建筑物数量庞大,这就要求各水利建筑物结构型式尽量简化,使其适应高标准农田建设要求,缩短工期,以便不影响农民下一季的耕种。In recent years, in order to ensure food security, the country has comprehensively implemented the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, improved the comprehensive grain production capacity, and accelerated the construction of high-standard farmland. The biggest features of high-standard farmland projects are "short, flat and fast", and there are a large number of water conservancy buildings. This requires the structural types of each water conservancy building to be simplified as much as possible to make them adapt to the requirements of high-standard farmland construction and shorten the construction period so as not to affect farmers' work. A season of farming.

量水堰是农田水利项目必配的建筑物,普遍采用不锈钢材质或混凝土制成的一体式结构,其尺寸、型式需根据渠道尺寸、型式确定,造成量水堰尺寸和型式多样,这使得量水堰的制作量大、加工周期长、重量大、施工不便、尺寸加工精度要求高,不能满足农田水利工程的快速建设要求,并且无法满足农田水利的精细化和高质量发展的要求。因而,如何提高量水堰的加工效率、降低施工难度、提高施工效率对农田建设项目至关重要。Measuring weirs are a necessary building for farmland water conservancy projects. They are generally made of stainless steel or concrete as an integrated structure. Their size and type need to be determined according to the size and type of the channel. As a result, the size and type of water measuring weirs are diverse, which makes the amount of water weirs diverse. Water weirs require large production volumes, long processing cycles, heavy weight, inconvenient construction, and high dimensional processing accuracy requirements. They cannot meet the requirements for rapid construction of farmland water conservancy projects, and cannot meet the requirements for refined and high-quality development of farmland water conservancy projects. Therefore, how to improve the processing efficiency of water measuring weirs, reduce construction difficulty, and improve construction efficiency is crucial to farmland construction projects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种薄壁量水堰的施工方法,水堰为分体式结构,重量轻,便于运输和现场装配,可根据渠道的截面现场裁切,通用性高,满足农田水利工程的快速施工需求。In view of this, the present invention provides a construction method for a thin-walled water weir. The water weir is a split structure, light in weight, easy to transport and assemble on site, and can be cut on site according to the cross section of the channel. It has high versatility and can meet the needs of farmland water conservancy projects. rapid construction needs.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

本发明所述的薄壁量水堰的施工方法,所述施工方法是将薄壁量水堰安装在渠道的预留槽内,所述薄壁量水堰包括水堰主体,设置在所述水堰主体上的排淤口、密封设置在所述排淤口上的封堵结构;The construction method of the thin-walled water measuring weir of the present invention is to install the thin-walled water measuring weir in the reserved groove of the channel. The thin-walled water measuring weir includes a water weir main body, and a drainage pipe arranged on the water weir main body. The silt opening and sealing structure are provided on the silt discharge opening;

所述水堰主体为装配式结构,包括自下而上卡装在所述预留槽内的堰槛和堰顶结构,所述堰槛的高度≥水堰主体高度的3/5;所述堰顶结构包括自下而上依次插接的第一堰顶和第二堰顶,所述第二堰顶至少为一个;The main body of the water weir is an assembled structure, including a weir sill and a weir top structure that are clamped in the reserved groove from bottom to top. The height of the weir sill is ≥ 3/5 of the height of the main body of the water weir; The weir crest structure includes a first weir crest and a second weir crest that are connected in sequence from bottom to top, and there is at least one second weir crest;

所述堰顶结构的中部开设有三角形、矩形或梯形结构的堰口,所述堰口的每个口沿处设置有堰口板,所述堰口板通过螺栓与所述堰顶结构相固连;A weir opening with a triangular, rectangular or trapezoidal structure is provided in the middle of the weir crest structure, and a weir opening plate is provided at each edge of the weir opening, and the weir opening plate is fixedly connected to the weir crest structure through bolts;

位于所述排淤口上沿处的所述堰槛上设置有弧形槽,且所述弧形槽设置在所述水堰主体的背水面;所述封堵结构包括与所述弧形槽转动配合的连接件和固定在所述连接件上的排淤门;所述堰槛上安装有沿所述排淤口圆周方向设置的磁吸密封连接件,所述磁吸密封连接件将所述排淤门密封在排淤口处;An arc-shaped groove is provided on the weir sill located at the upper edge of the silt discharge outlet, and the arc-shaped groove is provided on the back surface of the water weir main body; the blocking structure includes a rotating structure with the arc-shaped groove A matching connector and a silt discharge door fixed on the connector; a magnetic sealing connector arranged along the circumferential direction of the silt discharge port is installed on the weir sill, and the magnetic sealing connector connects the The silt discharge door is sealed at the silt discharge outlet;

所述施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method includes the following steps:

步骤S1,在工厂批量加工堰槛、第一堰顶和第二堰顶和堰口板,将堰槛、第一堰顶、第二堰顶和堰口板运输至施工现场;Step S1, batch process the weir sill, first weir crest, second weir crest and weir mouth plate in the factory, and transport the weir sill, first weir crest, second weir crest and weir mouth plate to the construction site;

步骤S2,根据渠道宽度和形状对堰槛进行裁切,在堰槛的中部区域按设计尺寸裁切得到排淤口;在堰槛的顶部和底部分别涂抹一道止水胶,将堰槛自上而下卡装在预留槽内,使堰槛插装在渠道内部空间的最下部;Step S2: Cut the weir sill according to the width and shape of the channel, and cut the middle area of the weir sill according to the designed size to obtain a drainage outlet; apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top and bottom of the weir sill respectively, and move the weir sill from top to bottom. The lower card is installed in the reserved slot, so that the weir sill is inserted into the lowest part of the internal space of the channel;

步骤S3,根据渠道宽度、形状及堰口型式对第一堰顶进行裁切,在裁切好的第一堰顶的顶部涂抹一道止水胶,沿预留槽自上而下将第一堰顶卡装在堰槛上;Step S3: Cut the first weir top according to the channel width, shape and weir type, apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top of the cut first weir top, and cut the first weir top from top to bottom along the reserved groove. Clamped on the weir sill;

步骤S4,根据渠道宽度、形状及堰口型式对第二堰顶进行裁切,在裁切好的第二堰顶的顶部涂抹一道止水胶,然后将第二堰顶卡装在第一堰顶上;Step S4: Cut the second weir crest according to the width, shape and weir mouth type of the channel, apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top of the cut second weir crest, and then snap the second weir crest onto the first weir crest superior;

步骤S5,根据堰口的口沿长度裁切堰口板,利用螺栓将堰口板固定在堰口处;Step S5: Cut the weir plate according to the length of the weir edge, and use bolts to fix the weir plate at the weir mouth;

步骤S6,在迎水侧的水堰主体与预留槽相接处涂抹止水胶;Step S6: Apply water-stop glue at the junction between the main body of the water weir on the water-facing side and the reserved groove;

步骤S7,在堰槛的背水面安装弧形槽,沿着排沙口的周向安装磁吸密封连接件,并将排淤门上部的连接件安装在弧形槽内,使排淤门悬挂在排沙口处;Step S7: Install an arc-shaped groove on the back surface of the weir sill, install a magnetic sealing connector along the circumference of the sediment discharge port, and install the connector on the upper part of the sediment discharge door in the arc-shaped groove so that the sediment discharge door is suspended. At the sand outlet;

步骤S8,在渠道附近安装光伏杆塔、太阳能光伏板和集成式储能设备,将磁吸控制器固定在光伏杆塔上,将集成式储能设备安装在光伏杆塔内部,为磁吸控制器和电磁铁提供电源。Step S8, install photovoltaic towers, solar photovoltaic panels and integrated energy storage equipment near the channel, fix the magnetic controller on the photovoltaic tower, and install the integrated energy storage equipment inside the photovoltaic tower to provide the magnetic controller and electromagnetic Iron provides power.

本发明的水堰主体为分体式结构,可批量预制和现场装配,加工周期短,能够满足农田水利工程的快速施工需求;另外,现场装配时可根据渠道的断面进行现场裁切,能满足不同渠道的装配需求;水堰主体采用分体式结构,每块板的重量轻,在安装时无需借助起吊设备,施工简单方便,进而提高了施工效率;The main body of the water weir of the present invention has a split structure, can be prefabricated in batches and assembled on site, has a short processing cycle, and can meet the rapid construction needs of farmland water conservancy projects; in addition, during on-site assembly, it can be cut on-site according to the cross section of the channel, which can meet different needs. The assembly requirements of the channel; the main body of the water weir adopts a split structure, and each board is light in weight. There is no need to use lifting equipment during installation, and the construction is simple and convenient, thus improving the construction efficiency;

本发明在堰槛上安装有可以自行启、闭的排淤门,在非排淤时排淤门通过磁吸密封连接件密封,封堵在排淤口处,避免漏水;当排淤门上游侧淤沙的压力大于磁吸密封连接件的的磁吸力时,排淤门被泥沙和水冲开,实现及时排淤。即本发明可根据泥沙淤积量自动清淤,使渠道维护更简单,大大节约维护成本。In the present invention, a silt discharge door that can open and close by itself is installed on the weir sill. When silt is not being discharged, the silt discharge door is sealed by a magnetic sealing connector and blocked at the silt discharge outlet to avoid water leakage; when the silt discharge door is upstream, When the pressure of side sediment is greater than the magnetic attraction of the magnetic sealing connector, the sediment discharge door will be flushed open by the sediment and water, realizing timely drainage. That is to say, the invention can automatically desilt according to the amount of sedimentation, making channel maintenance simpler and greatly saving maintenance costs.

本发明在渠道附近安装有太阳能光伏板和集成式储能设备,并配套设置有光伏发电、信号接口,为磁吸密封连接件提供电能,为实现灌溉渠道的信息化管理提供极大便利条件。另外,将集成式储能设备安装在光伏发电杆塔内部,具有防水、安全性更高、节约土地。The invention installs solar photovoltaic panels and integrated energy storage equipment near the channel, and is equipped with photovoltaic power generation and signal interfaces to provide electric energy for the magnetic sealing connector and provide great convenience for realizing information management of the irrigation channel. In addition, the integrated energy storage equipment is installed inside the photovoltaic power tower, which is waterproof, safer and saves land.

优选的,所述堰口板为槽型结构,其包括平行相对设置的第一侧边和第二侧边,还包括水平设置在第一侧边一端的水平边和将所述水平边、第二侧边连接在一起的斜连接边,且水平边的延长线和第二侧边的夹角为不小于45°的锐角。本发明中的堰口板为一侧开口的槽型结构,重量轻,便于运输;在堰口的口沿处安装槽型结构的堰口板,有效保证水流形态。Preferably, the weir plate is a trough-shaped structure, which includes a first side and a second side arranged parallel to each other, and further includes a horizontal side arranged horizontally at one end of the first side and connecting the horizontal side and the second side. A diagonal connecting edge where the sides are connected together, and the angle between the extension line of the horizontal side and the second side is an acute angle of not less than 45°. The weir plate in the present invention is a trough-shaped structure with one side open, which is light in weight and easy to transport; the weir plate with a trough structure is installed at the edge of the weir to effectively ensure the flow pattern.

优选的,所述第一堰顶的厚度大于所述堰槛的厚度,且所述第一堰顶的底面开设有与堰槛相匹配的拼接槽,第一堰顶通过所述拼接槽卡装在堰槛上;所述第一堰顶的顶部和第二堰顶的顶部均具有结构相同的凸齿,第二堰顶的底部具有与所述凸齿配合的凹槽,第一堰顶和第二堰顶之间、第二堰顶和第二堰顶之间通过凸齿和凹槽适配卡接在一起。堰槛和第一堰顶之间,第一堰顶和第二堰顶之间,以及第二堰顶和第二堰顶之间通过榫卯连接,安装简便,效率高,还降低了堰槛和堰顶的加工精度。Preferably, the thickness of the first weir crest is greater than the thickness of the weir sill, and the bottom surface of the first weir crest is provided with a splicing groove that matches the weir sill, and the first weir crest is clamped through the splicing groove. On the weir sill; the top of the first weir crest and the top of the second weir crest both have convex teeth with the same structure, the bottom of the second weir crest has a groove that matches the convex teeth, the first weir crest and The second weir crests, and the second weir crests and the second weir crests are snap-fitted together through convex teeth and grooves. The weir sill and the first weir crest, the first weir crest and the second weir crest, and the second weir crest and the second weir crest are connected through mortise and tenon joints, which are easy to install and efficient, and also reduce the weir sill. and the machining accuracy of the weir top.

更优选的,所述连接件为与所述弧形槽转动配合的连接杆,所述排淤门的上部具有与所述连接杆连接的斜面且自所述斜面竖向向下延伸的密封面。排淤门折弯设计,确保密封面与排淤口平行,密封面与磁吸密封连接件紧密贴合,实现了排淤口在非排淤状态下的密封,避免漏水。More preferably, the connecting member is a connecting rod that rotates with the arc-shaped groove, and the upper part of the silt discharge door has an inclined plane connected to the connecting rod and a sealing surface extending vertically downward from the inclined plane. . The bending design of the silt discharge door ensures that the sealing surface is parallel to the silt discharge port, and the sealing surface closely fits the magnetic sealing connector, thereby realizing the sealing of the silt discharge port in the non-silt discharge state and avoiding water leakage.

更优选的,所述磁吸密封连接件包括设置安装盒、电磁铁和止水胶条,所述安装盒沿所述排淤口圆周方向设置,所述电磁铁填充设置在所述安装盒内,且所述止水胶条嵌设在所述电磁铁内。在实际安装时,安装盒成矩形环结构,止水胶条和电磁铁嵌设在安装盒内,实现了密封面和磁吸密封连接件的紧密贴合,确保防水性能。在实际工作时,磁吸控制器预设电磁铁的最大吸附磁力,当淤沙施加给排淤门的压力大于预设的最大吸附磁力时排淤门被泥沙顶开,实现排淤;当上游侧施加给排淤门的压力小于最大吸附磁力时排淤门被封堵在排淤口处,实现了自动排淤,使渠道维护更简单,大大节约了维护成本。More preferably, the magnetic sealing connector includes a mounting box, an electromagnet and a water-stop rubber strip. The mounting box is arranged along the circumferential direction of the silt discharge port, and the electromagnet is filled in the mounting box. , and the water-stop rubber strip is embedded in the electromagnet. During actual installation, the installation box has a rectangular ring structure, and the water-stop rubber strip and electromagnet are embedded in the installation box, achieving a tight fit between the sealing surface and the magnetic sealing connector to ensure waterproof performance. In actual operation, the magnetic suction controller presets the maximum magnetic force of the electromagnet. When the pressure exerted by the silt on the silt discharge door is greater than the preset maximum magnetic force, the silt discharge door is pushed open by the sand and silt discharge is realized; when When the pressure applied to the silt discharge door from the upstream side is less than the maximum adsorption magnetic force, the silt discharge door is blocked at the silt discharge port, realizing automatic silt discharge, making channel maintenance simpler and greatly saving maintenance costs.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明的水堰主体为分体式结构,可批量预制和现场装配,加工周期短,能够满足农田水利工程的快速施工需求;另外,现场装配时可根据渠道的断面进行现场裁剪,能满足不同渠道的装配需求;根据渠道流量参数,还可以将水堰主体的堰口加工成不同结构,如不同角度的三角形堰口,矩形堰口或斜度不同的梯形堰口等;水堰主体采用分体式结构,每块板的重量轻,在安装时无需借助起吊设备,施工简单方便,进而提高了施工效率。The main body of the water weir of the present invention has a split structure, which can be prefabricated in batches and assembled on site, has a short processing cycle, and can meet the rapid construction needs of farmland water conservancy projects; in addition, during on-site assembly, it can be cut on site according to the cross section of the channel, which can meet the needs of different channels. assembly requirements; according to the channel flow parameters, the weir mouth of the main body of the water weir can also be processed into different structures, such as triangular weir mouths with different angles, rectangular weir mouths or trapezoidal weir mouths with different slopes, etc.; the main body of the water weir adopts a split structure, and each block The board is light in weight and does not require the use of lifting equipment during installation, making construction simple and convenient, thereby improving construction efficiency.

本发明在堰槛上安装有可以自行开启和关闭的排淤门,可根据泥沙淤积量自动清淤,使渠道维护更简单,大大节约维护成本,并设置有光伏发电、储能及信号接口,能为灌溉渠道实现信息化提供极大便利条件;本发明将集成式储能设备安装在光伏发电杆塔内部,具有防水、安全性更高、节约土地。The invention is equipped with a silt discharge door that can be opened and closed on its own on the weir sill, and can be automatically desilted according to the amount of sedimentation, making channel maintenance simpler and greatly saving maintenance costs. It is also equipped with photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and signal interfaces. , which can provide great convenience for the informatization of irrigation channels; the invention installs integrated energy storage equipment inside the photovoltaic power generation tower, which is waterproof, safer and saves land.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明水堰主体的施工完成状态图。Figure 1 is a view of the completed construction state of the main body of the water weir of the present invention.

图2是本发明中堰槛的侧视图(顶部和底部涂抹有止水胶)。Figure 2 is a side view of the weir sill in the present invention (the top and bottom are coated with water-stop glue).

图3是本发明中第一堰顶的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first weir crest in the present invention.

图4是图3的侧视图。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3 .

图5是本发明中第二堰顶的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second weir crest in the present invention.

图6是图5的侧视图。FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5 .

图7是本发明中堰口板的示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the weir plate in the present invention.

图8图7的侧视图。Figure 8. Side view of Figure 7.

图9是本发明中堰槛和封堵结构的断面图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the weir sill and blocking structure in the present invention.

图10是图1中堰槛的放大图(略去了排淤门)。Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the weir sill in Figure 1 (the drainage gate is omitted).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作详细说明,本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述实施例。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is implemented based on the technical solution of the present invention and provides detailed implementation modes and specific operating processes. However, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following. Described embodiment.

在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,可能出现的术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

本发明提供了一种薄壁量水堰的施工方法,由于水堰主体为分体式结构,尺寸较小且重量轻,便于运输且无需借助起吊设备,可根据渠道结构现场裁切和装配,满足不同渠道的需求,提高了装配效率;还能实现智能排淤,节约维护成本。The invention provides a construction method for a thin-walled water measuring weir. Since the main body of the water weir is a split structure, it is small in size and light in weight, and is easy to transport without the need for lifting equipment. It can be cut and assembled on site according to the channel structure to meet the needs of different channels. requirements, improving assembly efficiency; it can also realize intelligent drainage and save maintenance costs.

具体地,结合图1可知,本发明的薄壁量水堰设置在渠道1的预留槽2内,其包括安装在预留槽2的水堰主体、设置在水堰主体上的排淤口、密封设置在排淤口上的封堵结构;其中,水堰主体包括自下而上卡装在预留槽2内的堰槛3和堰顶结构,堰槛3的高度一般为水堰主体高度的3/5;堰顶结构包括自下而上依次插接的第一堰顶4.1和第二堰顶4.2;堰顶结构的中部开设有呈三角形结构的堰口(当然,根据实际需求堰口也可以是矩形口或梯形口)等。Specifically, with reference to Figure 1, it can be seen that the thin-walled water weir of the present invention is arranged in the reserved tank 2 of the channel 1, and includes a water weir main body installed in the reserved tank 2, a silt discharge port provided on the water weir main body, and a seal. A blocking structure provided on the silt discharge outlet; among them, the main body of the water weir includes a weir sill 3 clamped in the reserved groove 2 from bottom to top and a weir top structure. The height of the weir sill 3 is generally 3 times the height of the main body of the water weir. /5; The weir crest structure includes a first weir crest 4.1 and a second weir crest 4.2 that are plugged in sequence from bottom to top; a weir opening with a triangular structure is provided in the middle of the weir crest structure (of course, the weir opening can also be rectangular according to actual needs mouth or trapezoidal mouth), etc.

水堰主体为分体式结构,可批量预制和现场装配,加工周期短,能够满足农田水利工程的快速施工需求;现场装配时可根据渠道1的断面进行现场裁剪,能满足不同渠道1的装配需求;由于堰顶结构和堰槛3为分体式结构,重量轻,在安装时无需借助起吊设备,施工简单方便,提高了施工效率。The main body of the water weir is a split structure, which can be prefabricated in batches and assembled on site. The processing cycle is short and can meet the rapid construction needs of farmland water conservancy projects. During on-site assembly, it can be cut on site according to the cross section of channel 1, which can meet the assembly needs of different channels 1. ; Since the weir crest structure and weir sill 3 are split structures and are light in weight, no lifting equipment is required during installation. The construction is simple and convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved.

结合图2-4可知,堰槛3为矩形结构,其高度一般取水堰主体高度的3/5,安装时在堰槛3的顶部和底部分别涂抹止水胶A,确保堰槛3底部和预留槽2的密封防水性能;第一堰顶4.1的厚度略大于堰槛3的厚度,在第一堰顶4.1的底部开设有与其长度方向一致的拼接槽B,拼接槽B的宽度与堰槛3的厚度一致,使第一堰顶4.1的底部卡装在堰槛3的顶部,且堰槛3的顶部还涂抹止水胶,确保堰槛3和第一堰顶4.1的可靠连接。Based on Figure 2-4, it can be seen that the weir sill 3 is a rectangular structure, and its height is generally 3/5 of the height of the weir body. During installation, apply water-stop glue A on the top and bottom of the weir sill 3 to ensure that the bottom of the weir sill 3 and the preset The sealing and waterproof performance of the retaining groove 2; the thickness of the first weir crest 4.1 is slightly larger than the thickness of the weir sill 3, and a splicing groove B consistent with its length direction is provided at the bottom of the first weir crest 4.1. The width of the splicing groove B is the same as that of the weir sill. 3 have the same thickness, so that the bottom of the first weir crest 4.1 is clamped on the top of the weir sill 3, and the top of the weir sill 3 is also coated with water-stop glue to ensure a reliable connection between the weir sill 3 and the first weir crest 4.1.

在实际加工时,第一堰顶4.1和第二堰顶4.2之间,以及第二堰顶4.2和第二堰顶4.2之间均通过榫卯结构连接,进而实现水堰主体的快速装配,提高装配效率。具体地,结合图1和4-6所示,第一堰顶4.1的顶部和第二堰顶4.2的顶部均设置有与其长度方向一致的凸齿C,第二堰顶4.2的底部具有与其长度方向一致的凹槽D。装配时将第二堰顶4.2底部的凹槽D与第一堰顶4.1的凸齿C匹配插接,实现第一堰顶4.1和第二堰顶4.2的快速插接。During actual processing, the first weir crest 4.1 and the second weir crest 4.2, and the second weir crest 4.2 and the second weir crest 4.2 are all connected through mortise and tenon structures, thereby realizing rapid assembly of the water weir main body and improving Assembly efficiency. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 4-6, the top of the first crest 4.1 and the top of the second crest 4.2 are both provided with convex teeth C that are consistent with their length directions, and the bottom of the second crest 4.2 has a convex tooth C that is consistent with its length. Grooves D in the same direction. During assembly, match and insert the groove D at the bottom of the second weir crest 4.2 with the convex tooth C of the first weir crest 4.1 to achieve quick plug-in connection between the first weir crest 4.1 and the second weir crest 4.2.

在装配时可在凹槽D内涂抹止水胶A,确保每个连接缝的防水性能。第一堰顶4.1和第二堰顶4.2的高度优选一致,可根据堰顶设计高度灵活选择第二堰顶4.2的数量,也可以将最上方的第二堰顶4.2截去一定高度,具体见图1。During assembly, water-stop glue A can be applied in groove D to ensure the waterproof performance of each connection seam. The heights of the first weir crest 4.1 and the second weir crest 4.2 are preferably the same. The number of the second weir crest 4.2 can be flexibly selected according to the design height of the weir crest, or the uppermost second weir crest 4.2 can be cut off to a certain height. For details, see figure 1.

结合图1和7-8可知,堰口的口沿处通过螺栓固定连接有堰口板5,具有定型作用。堰口板5包括平行设置的第一侧边5.1和第二侧边5.2,还包括水平设置在第一侧边5.1一端的水平边5.3和将水平边5.3、第二侧边5.2连接在一起的斜连接边5.4,使堰口板5为一侧开口的槽型结构,重量轻,安装简便。在实际加工时,水平边5.3的延长线和第二侧边5.2的夹角α≥45°,进一步保证水流形态。Combining Figures 1 and 7-8, it can be seen that the weir mouth edge is fixedly connected with a weir mouth plate 5 through bolts, which has a shaping effect. The weir plate 5 includes a first side 5.1 and a second side 5.2 arranged in parallel, a horizontal side 5.3 arranged horizontally at one end of the first side 5.1 and a slope connecting the horizontal side 5.3 and the second side 5.2 together. The connecting edge 5.4 makes the weir plate 5 have a groove structure with one side open, which is light in weight and easy to install. During actual processing, the angle α between the extension line of the horizontal side 5.3 and the second side 5.2 is ≥45° to further ensure the water flow shape.

结合图1和9-10可知,排淤口F开设在堰槛3的中部区域,排淤口F上方的堰槛3上横向设置有一呈弧形槽6,弧形槽6开口向上且固定在水堰主体的背水面;封堵结构包括与弧形槽6转动配合的连接件和固定在连接件上的排淤门8,连接件为与弧形槽6转动配合的连接杆7(断面为圆柱形结构),确保其能在弧形槽6内转动,进一步保证排淤门8的开启和关闭;Combining Figures 1 and 9-10, it can be seen that the silt discharge port F is opened in the middle area of the weir sill 3. An arc-shaped groove 6 is transversely provided on the weir sill 3 above the silt discharge port F. The arc-shaped groove 6 opens upward and is fixed on The back surface of the water weir main body; the blocking structure includes a connecting piece that rotates with the arc-shaped groove 6 and a silt discharge door 8 fixed on the connecting piece. The connecting piece is a connecting rod 7 that rotates with the arc-shaped groove 6 (the cross-section is Cylindrical structure), ensuring that it can rotate in the arc-shaped groove 6, further ensuring the opening and closing of the silt discharge door 8;

堰槛3上安装有沿排淤口F圆周方向设置的磁吸密封连接件,磁吸密封连接件包括设置安装盒9.1、电磁铁9.2和止水胶条9.3,安装盒9.1沿排淤口F圆周方向设置,电磁铁9.2填充设置在安装盒9.1内且为两圈,止水胶条9.3嵌设在两圈电磁铁9.2内,有效保证排淤门8和堰槛3之间的密封连接;A magnetic sealing connector is installed on the weir sill 3 along the circumferential direction of the silt discharge port F. The magnetic sealing connector includes a mounting box 9.1, an electromagnet 9.2 and a water-stop strip 9.3. The installation box 9.1 is installed along the silt discharge port F. Set in the circumferential direction, the electromagnet 9.2 is filled and arranged in the installation box 9.1 with two circles, and the water-stop rubber strip 9.3 is embedded in the two circles of the electromagnet 9.2, effectively ensuring the sealed connection between the silt discharge door 8 and the weir sill 3;

在实际安装时,本发明所述的薄壁量水堰,还包括用于调节所述电磁铁9.2磁力的磁吸控制器9.4。磁吸控制器预设电磁铁9.2的最大吸附磁力(具体可根据堰前淤沙压力进行设定),当淤沙施加给排淤门8的压力大于预设磁力时排淤门8被泥沙顶开,实现排淤;当上游侧施加给排淤门8的压力小于预设磁力时排淤门8被封堵在排淤口处,实现自动排淤,节约维护成本。During actual installation, the thin-walled water measuring weir of the present invention also includes a magnetic controller 9.4 for adjusting the magnetic force of the electromagnet 9.2. The magnetic suction controller presets the maximum adsorption magnetic force of the electromagnet 9.2 (specifically, it can be set according to the sediment pressure in front of the weir). When the pressure exerted by the sediment on the sediment discharge door 8 is greater than the preset magnetic force, the sediment discharge door 8 is blocked by the sediment. When the pressure applied to the silt discharge door 8 from the upstream side is less than the preset magnetic force, the silt discharge door 8 is blocked at the silt discharge opening, realizing automatic silt discharge and saving maintenance costs.

在实际工程中,可在水堰安装位置附近安装光伏杆塔和太阳能光伏板,并将储能装置安装在光伏杆塔的内部,为磁吸控制器9.4和电磁铁9.2提供电源。In actual projects, photovoltaic towers and solar photovoltaic panels can be installed near the water weir installation location, and the energy storage device can be installed inside the photovoltaic tower to provide power for the magnetic controller 9.4 and the electromagnet 9.2.

本发明所述的薄壁量水堰的施工方法,包括以下内容:The construction method of the thin-walled water measuring weir according to the present invention includes the following contents:

步骤S1,在工厂批量加工堰槛3、第一堰顶4.1和第二堰顶4.2和堰口板5,将堰槛3、第一堰顶4.1和第二堰顶4.2和堰口板5运输至施工现场;Step S1, batch process the weir sill 3, the first and second weir crests 4.1 and 4.2 and the weir opening plate 5 in the factory, and transport the weir sill 3, the first and second weir crests 4.1 and 4.2 and the weir opening plate 5 to construction on site;

步骤S2,根据渠道宽度和形状对堰槛进行裁切,在堰槛的中部区域按设计尺寸裁切得到排淤口;在堰槛3的顶部和底部分别涂抹止一道止水胶A,将堰槛3自上而下卡装在预留槽2内,使堰槛3位于渠道内部空间的最下部;Step S2, cut the weir sill according to the width and shape of the channel, and cut the middle area of the weir sill according to the designed size to obtain a drainage outlet; apply a layer of water-stop glue A on the top and bottom of the weir sill 3 to seal the weir. The sill 3 is clamped in the reserved groove 2 from top to bottom, so that the weir sill 3 is located at the lowest part of the internal space of the channel;

步骤S3,根据渠道1宽度、形状及堰口型式对第一堰顶4.1进行裁切,在裁切好的第一堰顶4.1的顶部涂抹一道止水胶,然后将第一堰顶4.1沿着预留槽2自上而下将第一堰顶4.1卡装在堰槛3上;Step S3: Cut the first weir crest 4.1 according to the width, shape and weir mouth type of the channel 1, apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top of the cut first weir crest 4.1, and then cut the first weir crest 4.1 along the predetermined Leave the groove 2 to clamp the first weir crest 4.1 on the weir sill 3 from top to bottom;

步骤S4,根据渠道1宽度、形状及堰口型式对第二堰顶4.2进行裁切,沿着预留槽2自上而下将第二堰顶4.2卡装在第一堰顶4.1上;Step S4, cut the second weir crest 4.2 according to the width, shape and weir mouth type of the channel 1, and clamp the second weir crest 4.2 on the first weir crest 4.1 from top to bottom along the reserved groove 2;

步骤S5,根据堰口长度裁切堰口板,利用螺栓将堰口板5固定在堰口处;Step S5, cut the weir plate according to the length of the weir, and use bolts to fix the weir plate 5 at the weir;

步骤S6,在迎水侧的水堰主体与预留槽2相接处涂抹止水胶;Step S6, apply water-stop glue at the junction between the main body of the water weir on the water-facing side and the reserved groove 2;

步骤S7,在堰槛3的背水面安装弧形槽6,沿着排沙口F的周向安装磁吸密封连接件,并将排淤门8的连接件安装在弧形槽6内,使排淤门悬挂在排沙口处;Step S7, install the arc-shaped groove 6 on the back surface of the weir sill 3, install the magnetic sealing connector along the circumferential direction of the sand discharge port F, and install the connector of the sediment discharge door 8 in the arc-shaped groove 6, so that The silt discharge door is hung at the sand discharge outlet;

步骤S8,在渠道附近安装光伏杆塔10、太阳能光伏板11和集成式储能设备12,将磁吸控制器9.4固定在光伏杆塔10上,将集成式储能设备12安装在光伏杆塔10内部,为磁吸控制器9.4和电磁铁提供电源。Step S8, install the photovoltaic tower 10, solar photovoltaic panels 11 and integrated energy storage equipment 12 near the channel, fix the magnetic controller 9.4 on the photovoltaic tower 10, and install the integrated energy storage equipment 12 inside the photovoltaic tower 10. Provides power to the magnetic controller 9.4 and the electromagnet.

本发明的堰槛3和第一堰顶4.1、第二堰顶4.2可根据渠道1的断面形状进行灵活裁剪(渠道的断面结构和渠道流量不同密切相关,根据渠道流量设计需求,渠道断面形状可以是U形、矩形或梯形等),能够满足不同渠道的装配需求,通用性高;在装配时由于堰槛3和堰顶的重量轻,不需吊装设备辅助,既能人工完成加工、安装,操作简单,施工方便,降低施工成本。The weir sill 3, the first weir crest 4.1, and the second weir crest 4.2 of the present invention can be flexibly cut according to the cross-sectional shape of the channel 1 (the cross-sectional structure of the channel is closely related to the channel flow rate. According to the channel flow design requirements, the channel cross-sectional shape can be U-shaped, rectangular or trapezoidal, etc.), which can meet the assembly needs of different channels and has high versatility; during assembly, due to the light weight of the weir sill 3 and the weir top, no lifting equipment is required, and the processing and installation can be completed manually. The operation is simple, the construction is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced.

最后还需要强调的是,以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施方式对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施方式所记载的技术方案进行不需付出创造性劳动的修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。因而,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be emphasized that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments without any creative effort, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种薄壁量水堰的施工方法,所述施工方法是将薄壁量水堰安装在渠道的预留槽内,其特征在于:所述薄壁量水堰包括水堰主体,设置在所述水堰主体上的排淤口、密封设置在所述排淤口上的封堵结构;1. A construction method of a thin-walled water measuring weir. The construction method is to install the thin-walled water measuring weir in a reserved groove of a channel. It is characterized in that: the thin-walled water measuring weir includes a water weir main body and is arranged on the water weir main body. The silt discharge port on the silt discharge port, and the sealing structure provided on the silt discharge port; 所述水堰主体为装配式结构,包括自下而上卡装在所述预留槽内的堰槛和堰顶结构,所述堰槛的高度≥水堰主体高度的3/5;所述堰顶结构包括自下而上依次插接的第一堰顶和第二堰顶,所述第二堰顶至少为一个;The main body of the water weir is an assembled structure, including a weir sill and a weir top structure that are clamped in the reserved groove from bottom to top. The height of the weir sill is ≥ 3/5 of the height of the main body of the water weir; The weir crest structure includes a first weir crest and a second weir crest that are connected in sequence from bottom to top, and there is at least one second weir crest; 所述堰顶结构的中部开设有三角形、矩形或梯形结构的堰口,所述堰口的每个口沿处设置有堰口板,所述堰口板通过螺栓与所述堰顶结构相固连;A weir opening with a triangular, rectangular or trapezoidal structure is provided in the middle of the weir crest structure, and a weir opening plate is provided at each edge of the weir opening, and the weir opening plate is fixedly connected to the weir crest structure through bolts; 位于所述排淤口上沿处的所述堰槛上设置有弧形槽,且所述弧形槽设置在所述水堰主体的背水面;所述封堵结构包括与所述弧形槽转动配合的连接件和固定在所述连接件上的排淤门;所述堰槛上安装有沿所述排淤口圆周方向设置的磁吸密封连接件,所述磁吸密封连接件将所述排淤门吸附在排淤口处;An arc-shaped groove is provided on the weir sill located at the upper edge of the silt discharge outlet, and the arc-shaped groove is provided on the back surface of the water weir main body; the blocking structure includes a rotating structure with the arc-shaped groove A matching connector and a silt discharge door fixed on the connector; a magnetic sealing connector arranged along the circumferential direction of the silt discharge port is installed on the weir sill, and the magnetic sealing connector connects the The silt discharge door is adsorbed at the silt discharge outlet; 所述施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method includes the following steps: 步骤S1,在工厂批量加工堰槛、第一堰顶和第二堰顶和堰口板,将堰槛、第一堰顶、第二堰顶和堰口板运输至施工现场;Step S1, batch process the weir sill, first weir crest, second weir crest and weir mouth plate in the factory, and transport the weir sill, first weir crest, second weir crest and weir mouth plate to the construction site; 步骤S2,根据渠道宽度和形状对堰槛进行裁切,在堰槛的中部区域按设计尺寸裁切得到排淤口;在堰槛的顶部和底部分别涂抹一道止水胶,将堰槛自上而下卡装在预留槽内,使堰槛插装在渠道内部空间的最下部;Step S2: Cut the weir sill according to the width and shape of the channel, and cut the middle area of the weir sill according to the designed size to obtain a drainage outlet; apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top and bottom of the weir sill respectively, and move the weir sill from top to bottom. The lower card is installed in the reserved slot, so that the weir sill is inserted into the lowest part of the internal space of the channel; 步骤S3,根据渠道宽度、形状及堰口型式对第一堰顶进行裁切,在裁切好的第一堰顶的顶部涂抹一道止水胶,沿预留槽自上而下将第一堰顶卡装在堰槛上;Step S3: Cut the first weir top according to the channel width, shape and weir type, apply a layer of water-stop glue on the top of the cut first weir top, and cut the first weir top from top to bottom along the reserved groove. Clamped on the weir sill; 步骤S4,根据渠道宽度、形状及堰口型式对第二堰顶进行裁切,将第二堰顶卡装在第一堰顶上;Step S4: Cut the second weir top according to the channel width, shape and weir mouth type, and clamp the second weir top on the first weir top; 步骤S5,根据堰口的口沿长度裁切堰口板,利用螺栓将堰口板固定在堰口处;Step S5: Cut the weir plate according to the length of the weir edge, and use bolts to fix the weir plate at the weir mouth; 步骤S6,在迎水侧的水堰主体与预留槽相接处涂抹止水胶;Step S6: Apply water-stop glue at the junction between the main body of the water weir on the water-facing side and the reserved groove; 步骤S7,在堰槛的背水面安装弧形槽,沿着排沙口的周向安装磁吸密封连接件,并将排淤门上部的连接件安装在弧形槽内,使排淤门悬挂在排沙口处;Step S7: Install an arc-shaped groove on the back surface of the weir sill, install a magnetic sealing connector along the circumference of the sediment discharge port, and install the connector on the upper part of the sediment discharge door in the arc-shaped groove so that the sediment discharge door is suspended. At the sand outlet; 步骤S8,在渠道附近安装光伏杆塔、太阳能光伏板和集成式储能设备,将磁吸控制器固定在光伏杆塔上,将集成式储能设备安装在光伏杆塔内部。Step S8: Install photovoltaic towers, solar photovoltaic panels and integrated energy storage equipment near the channel, fix the magnetic controller on the photovoltaic tower, and install the integrated energy storage equipment inside the photovoltaic tower. 2.根据权利要求1所述的薄壁量水堰的施工方法,其特征在于:所述堰口板为槽型结构,其包括平行相对设置的第一侧边和第二侧边,还包括水平设置在第一侧边一端的水平边和将所述水平边、第二侧边连接在一起的斜连接边,且水平边的延长线和第二侧边的夹角为不小于45°的锐角。2. The construction method of thin-walled water measuring weir according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weir mouth plate is a channel structure, which includes a first side and a second side arranged in parallel and opposite, and further includes a horizontally arranged The horizontal side at one end of the first side and the oblique connecting side connecting the horizontal side and the second side, and the angle between the extension line of the horizontal side and the second side is an acute angle of not less than 45°. 3.根据权利要求1所述的薄壁量水堰的施工方法,其特征在于:所述第一堰顶的厚度大于所述堰槛的厚度,且所述第一堰顶的底面开设有与堰槛相匹配的拼接槽,第一堰顶通过所述拼接槽卡装在堰槛上;3. The construction method of thin-walled water measuring weir according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the first weir crest is greater than the thickness of the weir sill, and the bottom surface of the first weir crest is provided with a weir sill. Matching splicing grooves, through which the first weir crest is clamped on the weir sill; 所述第一堰顶的顶部和第二堰顶的顶部均具有结构相同的凸齿,第二堰顶的底部具有与所述凸齿配合的凹槽,第一堰顶和第二堰顶之间、第二堰顶和第二堰顶之间通过凸齿和凹槽适配卡接在一起。The top of the first weir crest and the top of the second weir crest both have convex teeth with the same structure, and the bottom of the second weir crest has a groove that matches the convex teeth. The second weir crest and the second weir crest are snap-fitted together through convex teeth and grooves. 4.根据权利要求1所述的薄壁量水堰的施工方法,其特征在于:所述连接件为与所述弧形槽转动配合的连接杆,所述排淤门的上部具有与所述连接杆连接的斜面且自所述斜面竖向向下延伸的密封面。4. The construction method of thin-walled water measuring weir according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece is a connecting rod that rotates with the arc-shaped groove, and the upper part of the silt discharge door has a connecting rod that is connected to the connecting rod. The sealing surface is connected to the inclined surface and extends vertically downward from the inclined surface. 5.根据权利要求1所述的薄壁量水堰的施工方法,其特征在于:所述磁吸密封连接件包括设置安装盒、电磁铁和止水胶条,所述安装盒沿所述排淤口圆周方向设置,所述电磁铁填充设置在所述安装盒内,且所述止水胶条嵌设在所述电磁铁内。5. The construction method of thin-walled water measuring weir according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic sealing connector includes a mounting box, an electromagnet and a water-stop tape, and the mounting box is installed along the silt discharge opening. Arranged in the circumferential direction, the electromagnet is filled and arranged in the installation box, and the water-stop rubber strip is embedded in the electromagnet.
CN202310902857.1A 2023-07-21 2023-07-21 Construction method of thin-wall water measuring weir Pending CN116892191A (en)

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