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CN116988694B - Oblique spring bolt structure and door lock - Google Patents

Oblique spring bolt structure and door lock

Info

Publication number
CN116988694B
CN116988694B CN202310980525.5A CN202310980525A CN116988694B CN 116988694 B CN116988694 B CN 116988694B CN 202310980525 A CN202310980525 A CN 202310980525A CN 116988694 B CN116988694 B CN 116988694B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
lock tongue
oblique
connecting rod
locking member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310980525.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116988694A (en
Inventor
余开军
黄兴主
张纪伟
应李攀
王少华
王鹏飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Deboman Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
Zhejiang Deshiman Technology Intelligence Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Deboman Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
Zhejiang Deshiman Technology Intelligence Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Deboman Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd, Zhejiang Deshiman Technology Intelligence Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Deboman Intelligent Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202310980525.5A priority Critical patent/CN116988694B/en
Publication of CN116988694A publication Critical patent/CN116988694A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116988694B publication Critical patent/CN116988694B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E05B63/044Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings with reversible bolt or bolt head
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及门锁技术领域,公开了斜锁舌结构及门锁,斜锁舌结构包括连接杆、斜锁舌和锁定件,斜锁舌可翻转地连接在连接杆的一端;锁定件的内部设有通孔,锁定件通过通孔可滑动地套设在连接杆的外周;其中,锁定件具有靠近斜锁舌并限位斜锁舌翻转的锁定位置,及远离斜锁舌并与连接杆在周向方向上可旋转地配合的第一解锁位置;锁定件处于第一解锁位置时,适于旋转预设的角度以完成斜锁舌结构的换向。本发明提高的斜锁舌结构,可通过锁定件对斜锁舌进行换向,以方便实现门锁的左开门或右开门。

The present invention relates to the technical field of door locks, and discloses an oblique lock tongue structure and a door lock, wherein the oblique lock tongue structure comprises a connecting rod, an oblique lock tongue and a locking member, wherein the oblique lock tongue is connected to one end of the connecting rod in a flippable manner; a through hole is provided inside the locking member, and the locking member is slidably sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting rod through the through hole; wherein the locking member has a locking position close to the oblique lock tongue and limiting the flipping of the oblique lock tongue, and a first unlocking position away from the oblique lock tongue and rotatably matched with the connecting rod in a circumferential direction; when the locking member is in the first unlocking position, it is suitable for rotating a preset angle to complete the reversal of the oblique lock tongue structure. The oblique lock tongue structure improved by the present invention can be used to reverse the oblique lock tongue through the locking member to facilitate the left-opening or right-opening of the door lock.

Description

Oblique spring bolt structure and door lock
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of door locks, in particular to an inclined spring bolt structure and a door lock.
Background
The door body, normally one side is articulated with the door frame, and the opposite side is equipped with the lock to lock the opposite side that moves about on the door frame through the lock. The door lock is usually provided with an inclined lock tongue structure which is usually movably connected in a lock shell of the door lock, and one end of the inclined lock tongue is arranged at a side strip of the lock shell in a telescopic way. When the door is opened, one end of the inclined lock tongue structure retracts the edge strip under the drive of a mechanical key or a door handle, and when the door is closed, one end of the inclined lock tongue structure rubs against the door frame to retract the edge strip by virtue of the inclined surface of the inclined lock tongue structure, so that the inclined surface of the inclined lock tongue structure is required to be arranged towards the door closing direction.
In a common door body in life, a door lock and a door handle of a part of the door body are arranged on the left side of the door body, and a door lock and a door handle of a part of the door body are arranged on the right side of the door body. However, the door lock installed at the left side of the door body cannot be installed at the right side of the door body due to the inclined surface of the inclined bolt structure. Therefore, the door locks installed at the left side of the door body and the right side of the door body cannot be used universally, and thus, various inconveniences are brought to the purchase and assembly of staff and users.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an oblique lock tongue structure and a door lock, which solves the problem that the door lock installed on the left side of the door body and the door lock installed on the right side of the door body cannot be commonly used.
The invention provides an oblique spring bolt structure, which comprises a connecting rod, an oblique spring bolt and a locking piece, wherein the oblique spring bolt is connected to one end of the connecting rod in a turnover manner, a through hole is formed in the locking piece, the locking piece is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod in a sliding manner through the through hole, the locking piece is provided with a locking position which is close to the oblique spring bolt and limits the oblique spring bolt to turn over, and a first unlocking position which is far away from the oblique spring bolt and is matched with the connecting rod in a rotatable manner in the circumferential direction, and when the locking piece is in the first unlocking position, the locking piece is suitable for rotating by a preset angle to finish the reversing of the oblique spring bolt structure.
The locking piece has the beneficial effects that when the locking piece is in the locking position, the function of the inclined lock tongue is consistent with that of the common inclined lock tongue, the lock shell can be automatically retracted when the door is closed, and the lock shell needs to be retracted under the action of the driving force of a mechanical key, a motor or a door handle when the door is opened. When the locking piece is in the first unlocking position, the locking piece is rotatably matched with the connecting rod in the circumferential direction, at the moment, the locking piece is rotated by a preset angle, so that when the rotated locking piece is restored to the locking position again, the inclined lock tongue can be restored to the common inclined lock tongue, and the working direction of the inclined lock tongue can be changed, so that the door lock can be assembled on the left side of the door body and the right side of the door body, the door lock can be opened left or right, the application range of the door lock is enlarged, the assembly of the door lock is simplified, and the door lock can not be assembled correctly due to the purchase errors of workers and users. The preset angle is preferably 180 degrees, and can be other angles, and the specific preset angle is determined according to the limiting relation between the locking piece and the inclined lock tongue.
In an alternative embodiment, the locking piece further has a second unlocking position far away from the oblique lock tongue and fixed with the connecting rod in the circumferential direction, the oblique lock tongue structure further comprises a guiding limiting part and a matching part, the guiding limiting part is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting rod and close to the oblique lock tongue, the matching part is arranged on the through hole and is suitable for being in sliding fit with the guiding limiting part in the axial direction of the connecting rod and is suitable for being in mutual limiting with the guiding limiting part in the circumferential direction of the connecting rod, the guiding limiting part is matched with the matching part when the locking piece is in the locking position and the second unlocking position, the guiding limiting part is separated from the matching part when the locking piece is in the first unlocking position, and the locking piece is suitable for rotating for reversing by a preset angle.
The locking piece has the advantages that when the locking piece is in the first unlocking position and the second unlocking position, the locking piece is far away from the inclined lock tongue, the inclined lock tongue can turn over relative to the end part of the connecting rod, at the moment, when the door is opened or closed, the inclined lock tongue can retract into the lock shell, unlocking force is reduced under the same load, power consumption is saved, and customer complaints are reduced. The guiding limiting part and the matching part are arranged, so that the locking piece cannot rotate relatively when in the locking position and the second unlocking position, and the smoothness of switching between the locking piece in the locking position and the second unlocking position is ensured. And when the locking piece is in the first unlocking position, the guiding limiting part is separated from the matching part, so that smooth relative rotation between the locking piece and the connecting rod can be ensured, and the reversing of the inclined spring bolt device can be conveniently realized.
In an alternative embodiment, the guiding and limiting part is a rectangular convex part convexly arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod, and the through hole comprises a rectangular hole section which is in sliding fit with the rectangular convex part.
The rectangular convex part and the rectangular hole section are arranged, so that sliding fit can be realized, the locking piece can be prevented from rotating relative to the connecting rod, the convex rectangular convex part can buffer the movement of the locking piece towards the inclined lock tongue, and the locking piece is prevented from being impacted and damaging the inclined lock tongue.
In an alternative embodiment, the connecting rod is a round rod, the through hole further comprises a round hole section, the round hole section is in rotatable sliding fit with the connecting rod, and the rectangular hole section is communicated with the round hole section and is arranged at a position close to the oblique lock tongue.
The round rod has the advantages that the round rod can be in sliding fit with the round hole section, and can realize rotary connection, so that deflection and shaking in the axial direction can not occur.
In an alternative embodiment, the locking device further comprises a first elastic member arranged between the locking member and the other end of the connecting rod, and providing elastic force for the locking member to return to the locking position.
In an alternative embodiment, two overturning inclined planes are symmetrically arranged at one end of the inclined lock tongue, which is opposite to the connecting rod, and the two overturning inclined planes are respectively arranged at two sides of the inclined lock tongue along the overturning direction, and form a conical structure.
In an alternative embodiment, a rotating part is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, an accommodating space is arranged on the oblique lock tongue, and the rotating part is rotatably connected in the accommodating space.
In an alternative embodiment, the end face of the locking piece, which faces the oblique lock tongue, is provided with a locking lug, one end of the oblique lock tongue, which faces the locking piece, is provided with a limiting groove, and when the locking piece is in the locking position, the locking lug stretches into the limiting groove.
The locking lug extends into the limiting groove, and the inclined lock tongue can be limited by the groove wall of the limiting groove when the inclined lock tongue is stressed and overturned, so that the inclined lock tongue becomes a common inclined lock tongue.
In an alternative embodiment, a locking surface is arranged on one side of the locking lug, and when the locking piece is in the locking position, the locking surface is suitable for being abutted with the groove wall of the limiting groove to lock the inclined lock tongue.
The locking piece has the advantages that when the locking piece is positioned at the locking position, the inclined lock tongue is turned forward, so that the locking surface can be abutted against the groove wall of the limiting groove, the inclined lock tongue can be limited by the locking surface to continue turning, the side, facing away from the locking surface, of the inclined lock tongue forms the right-angle side of the common inclined lock tongue, and when the inclined lock tongue is turned reversely, the inclined lock tongue can be used as the common inclined lock tongue normally.
In an alternative embodiment, the locking projections have two locking projections, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the through hole.
In an alternative embodiment, the unlocking device further comprises an unlocking plectrum and a pushing piece, wherein the unlocking plectrum is rotatably arranged on the side part of the connecting rod and is suitable for being driven by a mechanical key or a motor or a door handle to rotate, one end of the pushing piece is matched with the locking piece, the other end of the pushing piece is matched with the unlocking plectrum and is suitable for being driven by the unlocking plectrum to drive the locking piece to move to the second unlocking position.
The invention also provides a door lock, which comprises the inclined bolt structure and a lock shell, wherein the inclined bolt structure is movably arranged in the lock shell, at least one side wall of the lock shell is provided with an opening, and the locking piece is movably arranged at the opening.
The door lock has the advantages that before the door lock is installed, the installation direction of the inclined lock tongue structure can be judged according to the installation position of the door lock on the door body, if the direction of the inclined lock tongue structure needs to be changed, the locking piece can be shifted to the first unlocking position in the direction away from the inclined lock tongue through the opening, the locking piece is driven to rotate relative to the connecting rod, after the locking piece rotates 180 degrees, the reversing of the inclined lock tongue is completed, and after the locking piece is reset to the locking position, the door lock is installed. After the door lock is installed, the opening is shielded by the door body and cannot be exposed outside.
In an alternative embodiment, the lock further comprises a second elastic piece, which is arranged between the oblique lock tongue structure and the lock shell and provides elastic acting force for the oblique lock tongue structure to move towards the outside of the lock shell.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a portion of an exemplary embodiment of an oblique latch bolt;
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of an oblique latch bolt structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a locking element according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an oblique tongue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an oblique tongue structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a door lock (hidden part lock case) according to an embodiment of the present invention from a first view angle;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second view of a door lock (hidden part lock case) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The door lock comprises a connecting rod, 11, a rotating part, 2, an inclined lock tongue, 21, a limit groove, 22, an overturning inclined plane, 23, an accommodating space, 3, a locking piece, 31, a locking lug, 32, a locking surface, 33, a yielding surface, 34, a limit flange, 4, a guide limit part, 5, a matching part, 6, a first elastic piece, 7, an unlocking pulling piece, 8, a pushing piece, 9, a limit plate, 100, an inclined lock tongue structure, 200, a lock shell, 201, an opening, 300, a second elastic piece, 400, a door handle pulling wheel and 500, and a driving assembly.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Normally, when the door is opened, the inclined lock tongue 2 of the door lock needs to retract the lock shell 200 of the door lock under the drive of a mechanical key, a motor or a door handle, and when the door is closed, the inclined lock tongue 2 of the door lock can automatically retract the lock shell 200 through friction with a door frame.
In the related art, when a door lock arranged on the left side of a door body is refitted to the right side of the door body, or when the door lock arranged on the right side of the door body is refitted to the left side of the door body, in order to align a door frame locking groove on a door frame, the whole door lock needs to be overturned 180 degrees around a vertical axis, but the direction of an oblique lock tongue 2 of the door lock after being overturned is changed, when the door is closed, the oblique lock tongue 2 of the door lock cannot retract automatically, and when the door is opened, the oblique lock tongue 2 of the door lock can be opened at will, so that the effect of the oblique lock tongue 2 cannot be achieved.
An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Fig. 1a is a schematic view of oblique bolt structure 100 when locking member 3 is in the locked position; fig. 1b is a schematic view of oblique latch bolt structure 100 with locking member 3 in a second unlocked position; fig. 1c is a schematic view of oblique latch bolt structure 100 from a first perspective with locking member 3 in a first unlocked position; fig. 1d is a schematic view of a second view of the oblique bolt structure 100 when the locking member 3 is in the first unlocked position, fig. 1e is a schematic view of a third view of the oblique bolt structure 100 when the locking member 3 is in the first unlocked position, fig. 2 is an exploded view of the oblique bolt structure 100, fig. 3a is a schematic view of the first view of the locking member 3, fig. 3b is a schematic view of the second view of the locking member 3, fig. 4a is a schematic view of the first view of the oblique bolt 2, fig. 4b is a schematic view of the second view of the oblique bolt 2, fig. 5a is a schematic view of the first view of the connecting rod 1, fig. 5b is a schematic view of the second view of the connecting rod 1, fig. 6 is a schematic view of one of the oblique bolt structure 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic view of the door lock of the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first view of the door lock (hidden portion of the lock housing 200), fig. 3 is in the locked position, fig. 9 is a schematic view of the first view of the door lock (hidden portion of the second view of the door lock housing 200) of the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is in the first view of the lock.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in one aspect, there is provided an oblique lock tongue structure 100, including a connecting rod 1, an oblique lock tongue 2 and a locking member 3, wherein the oblique lock tongue 2 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 in a reversible manner, a through hole is provided in the locking member 3, the locking member 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting rod 1 through the through hole, the locking member 3 has a locking position close to the oblique lock tongue 2 and limiting the oblique lock tongue 2 to turn over, and a first unlocking position far from the oblique lock tongue 2 and rotatably matched with the connecting rod 1 in a circumferential direction, and when the locking member 3 is in the first unlocking position, the locking member 3 is adapted to rotate by a preset angle to complete the reversing of the oblique lock tongue structure 100.
When the locking piece 3 is in the locking position, the function of the inclined lock tongue 2 is consistent with that of the common inclined lock tongue 2, the lock shell 200 can be automatically retracted when the door is closed, and the lock shell 200 needs to be retracted under the action of the driving force of a mechanical key, a motor or a door handle when the door is opened. When the locking piece 3 is positioned at the first unlocking position, the locking piece 3 is rotatably matched with the connecting rod 1 in the circumferential direction, at the moment, the locking piece 3 is rotated by a preset angle, so that when the rotated locking piece 3 is restored to the locking position again, the inclined lock tongue 2 can be restored to the common inclined lock tongue 2, and the working direction of the inclined lock tongue 2 can be changed, so that the door lock can be assembled on the left side of a door body and the right side of the door body, the door lock can be opened left or right, the application range of the door lock is enlarged, the assembly of the door lock is simplified, and the door lock cannot be assembled correctly due to purchase errors by staff and users. The preset angle is preferably 180 degrees, and can be other angles, and the specific preset angle is determined according to the limiting relation between the locking piece and the inclined lock tongue.
In one embodiment, the locking member 3 further has a second unlocking position far away from the oblique lock tongue 2 and fixed to the connecting rod 1 in the circumferential direction, the oblique lock tongue structure 100 further comprises a guiding and limiting portion 4 and a matching portion 5, the guiding and limiting portion 4 is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting rod 1 and is arranged close to the oblique lock tongue 2, the matching portion 5 is arranged on the through hole and is suitable for being in sliding fit with the guiding and limiting portion 4 in the axial direction of the connecting rod 1 and is suitable for being in mutual limiting with the guiding and limiting portion 4 in the circumferential direction of the connecting rod 1, the guiding and limiting portion 4 is matched with the matching portion 5 when the locking member 3 is in the locking position and the second unlocking position, the guiding and limiting portion 4 is separated from the matching portion 5 when the locking member 3 is in the first unlocking position, and the locking member is suitable for rotating for being in a preset angle reversing, and the preset angle is 180 degrees.
When the locking piece 3 is in the first unlocking position and the second unlocking position, the locking piece 3 is far away from the inclined lock tongue 2, the inclined lock tongue 2 can turn over relative to the end part of the connecting rod 1, at the moment, when the door is opened or closed, the inclined lock tongue 2 can retract into the lock shell 200, unlocking force is reduced under the same load, power consumption is saved, and customer complaints are reduced. The guiding and limiting part 4 and the matching part 5 are arranged, so that the locking piece 3 cannot rotate relatively when in the locking position and the second unlocking position, and the smoothness of switching of the locking piece 3 between the locking position and the second unlocking position is ensured. And in the first unlocking position, the guiding and limiting part 4 is separated from the matching part 5, so that smooth relative rotation between the locking piece 3 and the connecting rod 1 can be ensured, and the reversing of the inclined lock tongue 2 device can be conveniently realized.
The oblique spring bolt 2 of traditional intelligent lock is the triangle tongue, and the motor is when the back panel automatic drive unblanks, and the triangle tongue can receive the resilience force and the wind resistance equitable power of door upper seal strip, and the right-angle side department of triangle tongue can receive great pressure, leads to the torsion that the motor unblanked to increase, when the torsion is greater than the drive torsion of motor, can lead to oblique spring bolt 2 to retract not lock shell 200. The oblique lock tongue 2 of the oblique lock tongue structure 100 provided in this embodiment is connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 in a reversible manner, the motor only needs to provide a small torque force to move the locking piece 3 from the locking position to the second unlocking position before unlocking, at this time, the door is pushed, the oblique lock tongue 2 can receive the force such as the resilience force and the wind resistance of the sealing strip on the door, and when the door is stressed, the oblique lock tongue 2 overturns and retracts into the lock case 200 relative to the connecting rod 1, and the door can be opened with a small pushing force.
In one embodiment, the guiding and limiting part 4 is a rectangular protruding part protruding from the periphery of the connecting rod 1, and the through hole comprises a rectangular hole section which is in sliding fit with the rectangular protruding part.
The rectangular convex part and the rectangular hole section can realize sliding fit, prevent the locking piece 3 from rotating relative to the connecting rod 1, and buffer the movement of the locking piece 3 towards the inclined lock tongue 2, so as to prevent the locking piece 3 from impacting and damaging the inclined lock tongue 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the guiding and limiting portion 4 may be a sliding protruding strip protruding from the outer periphery of the connecting rod 1, the sliding protruding strip extends along the axial direction of the connecting rod 1, the matching portion 5 is a chute formed on the wall of the through hole of the locking member 3, and the sliding protruding strip is disposed close to the inclined locking tongue 2 and is in sliding fit with the chute. Or the guiding and limiting part 4 is a sliding groove arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod 1, the matching part 5 is a sliding convex strip protruding on the wall of the through hole, and the sliding groove is arranged close to the inclined lock tongue 2 and is in sliding fit with the sliding convex strip.
In one embodiment, the connecting rod 1 is a round rod, the through hole further comprises a round hole section which is rotatably and slidably matched with the connecting rod 1, and the rectangular hole section is communicated with the round hole section and is arranged at a position close to the oblique lock tongue 2.
The round rod can be in sliding fit with the round hole section, and can be connected in a rotating mode, so that deflection and shaking in the axial direction can not occur.
In one embodiment, the locking device further comprises a first elastic member 6 arranged between the locking member 3 and the other end of the connecting rod 1, and providing an elastic force for resetting the locking member 3 to the locking position. The first elastic member 6 may drive the locking member 3 toward the inclined locking tongue 2 by its elastic force to reset the locking member 3 to the locking position when the door handle, the motor or the mechanical key is not providing the unlocking driving force at the end of the door opening.
Specifically, the oblique spring bolt structure 100 further includes a limiting plate 9, the limiting plate 9 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 away from the oblique spring bolt 2, one end of the locking piece 3 away from the oblique spring bolt 2 is provided with a limiting flange 34, and the first elastic piece 6 is arranged between the limiting flange 34 and the limiting plate 9. In a preferred embodiment, the first elastic member 6 is a spring, sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 1, and disposed between the limit flange 34 and the limit plate 9. When the first elastic member 6 is in a natural state, the locking member 3 is in the locking position. The limiting plate 9 can be sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod 1, and can be integrally formed on the connecting rod 1. In a preferred embodiment, two sides of the limiting plate 9 are respectively provided with a protruding portion, the lock case 200 of the door lock is correspondingly provided with a long groove, and the protruding portion is slidably arranged in the long groove, so that the limiting plate 9 can be limited.
In one embodiment, two overturning inclined planes 22 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the inclined lock tongue 2, which is opposite to the connecting rod 1, and the two overturning inclined planes 22 are respectively arranged at two sides of the inclined lock tongue 2 along the overturning direction, and form a conical structure.
The two overturning inclined planes 22 can bear force to drive the inclined bolt structure 100 to retract into the lock shell 200, so that the inclined bolt structure 100 can be used as the inclined plane of the common inclined bolt 2 even if the inclined bolt structure 100 is subjected to reversing operation.
Specifically, the tip of the cone-shaped structure is provided with an arc transition surface, so that the sharp edges and corners are prevented from scratching the door frame and a user.
In one embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 1 is provided with a rotating part 11, the oblique lock tongue 2 is provided with a containing space 23, and the rotating part 11 is rotatably connected in the containing space 23.
The turning part 11 and the accommodating space 23 are arranged, so that the connecting rod 1 and the inclined lock tongue 2 can be connected in a turning way. Specifically, the rotating portion 11 is disposed at the end of the connecting rod 1, and is a semicircular arc surface, so that the rotating portion can rotate in the accommodating space 23, and the accommodating space 23 can be a semicircular arc groove matched with the rotating portion 11 or a conical groove.
Specifically, the accommodating space 23 may be disposed at an intermediate position of the oblique lock tongue 2, so that the oblique lock tongue 2 is uniformly stressed.
In one embodiment, the end face of the locking piece 3 facing the inclined lock tongue 2 is provided with a locking lug 31, one end of the inclined lock tongue 2 facing the locking piece 3 is provided with a limiting groove 21, and when the locking piece 3 is in a locking position, the locking lug 31 stretches into the limiting groove 21. Specifically, the side portion of the locking piece 3 is provided with a connecting lug in a protruding manner in a direction away from the connecting rod 1, and the locking projection 31 is provided on the connecting lug in a protruding manner so as to avoid the through hole, so that the through hole and the locking projection 31 do not interfere with each other.
The locking lug 31 stretches into the limiting groove 21, and can limit the action of the inclined spring bolt 2 through the groove wall of the limiting groove 21 when the inclined spring bolt 2 is stressed and overturned, so that the inclined spring bolt 2 becomes a common inclined spring bolt 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the end of the locking member 3 facing the oblique lock tongue 2 may be provided with a limit groove 21, the end of the oblique lock tongue 2 facing the locking member 3 may be provided with a locking projection 31, and when the locking member 3 is in the locking position, the locking projection 31 may extend into the limit groove 21.
In one embodiment, one side of the locking projection 31 is provided with a locking surface 32, and when the locking piece 3 is in the locking position, the locking surface 32 is suitable for abutting against the groove wall of the limiting groove 21 to lock the oblique lock tongue 2.
When the locking piece 3 is in the locking position, the inclined lock tongue 2 is turned forward, so that the locking surface 32 can be abutted against the groove wall of the limiting groove 21, the locking surface 32 can limit the inclined lock tongue 2 to continue turning, the right-angle side of the common inclined lock tongue 2 is formed on one side of the inclined lock tongue 2, which is opposite to the locking surface 32, and the inclined lock tongue 2 can be used as the common inclined lock tongue 2 when being turned reversely.
Specifically, the other side of the locking projection 31 is further provided with a yielding surface 33, so that the limiting groove 21 can be avoided when the locking piece 3 is in the locking position, and the inclined lock tongue 2 can only turn towards one side.
In one embodiment, the locking projection 31 has two, respectively disposed at both sides of the through hole.
In one embodiment, the unlocking device further comprises an unlocking pulling piece 7 and a pushing piece 8, wherein the unlocking pulling piece 7 is rotatably arranged on the side portion of the connecting rod 1 and is suitable for being driven to rotate by a mechanical key or a motor or a door handle, one end of the pushing piece 8 is matched with the locking piece 3, the other end of the pushing piece 8 is matched with the unlocking pulling piece 7, and the locking piece 3 is suitable for being driven to move to a second unlocking position by the unlocking pulling piece 7.
When the mechanical key or the motor or the door handle provides driving force, the driving force is transmitted to one end of the unlocking pulling piece 7 through the transmission assembly, the unlocking pulling piece 7 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft of the unlocking pulling piece 7 is arranged between two ends, the other end of the unlocking pulling piece 7 can reversely move and drives the pushing piece 8 to move in a direction away from the inclined spring bolt 2 so as to drive the locking piece 3 to move in a direction away from the inclined spring bolt 2 and move from the locking position to a second unlocking position, and when the locking piece 3 is in the second unlocking position, the inclined spring bolt 2 is in a freely overturned movable state, and the door body is pushed to open the door.
Specifically, the unlocking pulling piece 7 can be coaxially connected with the door handle pulling wheel 400 and rotates along with the door handle pulling wheel when the door handle rotates, the unlocking pulling piece 7 can be connected with the driving assembly 500 through the inclined tongue linkage piece, the driving assembly 500 is connected with the motor and the lock pulling wheel, and can rotate under the driving of the motor or the mechanical key and drive the unlocking pulling piece 7 to rotate through the inclined tongue linkage piece. The pushing piece 8 comprises a first plate body, a second plate body and a third plate body, wherein the second plate body and the third plate body are connected to two ends of the first plate body, the second plate body is connected with the locking piece 3 or is in butt joint with a limit flange 34 of the locking piece 3, the third plate body is arranged at a position away from the inclined lock tongue 2, and the third plate body is in butt joint with one end of the unlocking plectrum 7. The second plate body and the third plate body are respectively provided with a sliding convex part, the lock shell 200 is correspondingly provided with two sliding grooves, and the two sliding convex parts are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves. Or the side part of the first plate body is convexly provided with a sliding convex part, the lock shell 200 is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding convex part is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a door lock, including the above-mentioned oblique bolt structure 100 and a lock case 200, wherein the oblique bolt structure 100 is movably disposed in the lock case 200, an opening 201 is disposed on at least one side wall of the lock case 200, and a locking member 3 is movably disposed at the opening 201.
Before the door lock is installed, the installation direction of the inclined spring bolt structure 100 can be judged according to the installation position of the door lock on the door body, if the direction of the inclined spring bolt structure 100 needs to be changed, the locking piece 3 can be shifted to a first unlocking position in a direction far away from the inclined spring bolt 2 through the opening 201, the locking piece 3 is driven to rotate relative to the connecting rod 1, after the locking piece 3 rotates 180 degrees, the reversing of the inclined spring bolt 2 is completed, and after the locking piece 3 is reset to the locking position, the door lock is installed. After the door lock is installed, the opening 201 is shielded by the door body and is not exposed to the outside.
In one embodiment, the second elastic member 300 is further included, and is disposed between the oblique latch bolt structure 100 and the lock case 200, to provide an elastic force for the oblique latch bolt structure 100 to move toward the outside of the lock case 200.
The second elastic member 300 is arranged, so that the inclined bolt 2 assembly retracted into the lock case 200 can be automatically reset after the pressure is eliminated, and the inclined bolt 2 extends out of the lock case 200.
Specifically, the second elastic member 300 is disposed between the end of the connecting rod 1 remote from the oblique tongue 2 and the lock case 200. The connecting rod 1 is kept away from the periphery protrusion of oblique spring bolt 2 and is equipped with the butt portion, and the protrusion is equipped with the projection on the lock shell 200, and second elastic component 300 is the spring, and one end cover is established in the connecting rod 1 one end of keeping away from oblique spring bolt 2 to with butt portion butt, the other end cover is established in the periphery of projection to with lock shell 200 butt. The abutment portion may have two symmetrically arranged or at least three circumferentially arranged portions, or may be annular.
The reversing process of the structure of the oblique lock tongue 2 of the door lock provided in the embodiment comprises the steps of moving the locking piece 3 in the direction away from the oblique lock tongue 2 through the opening 201, rotating the locking piece 3180 degrees after the locking piece 3 is moved to the first unlocking position, loosening the locking piece 3, and completing the reversing of the structure of the oblique lock tongue 2.
The unlocking process of the door lock provided in this embodiment includes providing a driving force for the driving component 500 by a mechanical key or a motor, driving the unlocking pulling piece 7 to rotate after driving the main bolt component to unlock for a period of time or in the unlocking process of the main bolt component, and driving the pushing piece 8 to move in a direction away from the inclined bolt 2 by the rotating unlocking pulling piece 7, and driving the locking piece 3 to move to a second unlocking position by the pushing piece 8, so that the inclined bolt 2 can retract into the lock case 200 to open the door by pushing the door body.
When unlocking is finished and the door handle or the mechanical key is released, the locking piece 3 is restored to the locking position under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic piece 6, and the inclined bolt 2 structure extends out of the lock case 200 under the action of the elastic force of the second elastic piece 300.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,包括:1. An oblique locking bolt structure (100), characterized by comprising: 连接杆(1);Connecting rod (1); 斜锁舌(2),可翻转地连接在所述连接杆(1)的一端;An oblique locking tongue (2) is flipably connected to one end of the connecting rod (1); 锁定件(3),内部设有通孔,所述锁定件(3)通过所述通孔可滑动地套设在所述连接杆(1)的外周;A locking piece (3) having a through hole therein, wherein the locking piece (3) is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (1) through the through hole; 其中,所述锁定件(3)具有靠近所述斜锁舌(2)并限位所述斜锁舌(2)翻转的锁定位置,及远离所述斜锁舌(2)并与所述连接杆(1)在周向方向上可旋转地配合的第一解锁位置;所述锁定件(3)处于所述第一解锁位置时,适于旋转预设的角度以完成所述斜锁舌结构(100)的换向。The locking member (3) has a locking position close to the oblique lock tongue (2) and limiting the flipping of the oblique lock tongue (2), and a first unlocking position away from the oblique lock tongue (2) and rotatably matched with the connecting rod (1) in the circumferential direction; when the locking member (3) is in the first unlocking position, it is suitable for rotating by a preset angle to complete the reversal of the oblique lock tongue structure (100). 2.根据权利要求1所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,所述锁定件(3)还具有远离所述斜锁舌(2)并与所述连接杆(1)在周向方向上相互固定的第二解锁位置;所述斜锁舌结构(100)还包括:2. The oblique lock tongue structure (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member (3) further has a second unlocking position away from the oblique lock tongue (2) and fixed to the connecting rod (1) in a circumferential direction; the oblique lock tongue structure (100) further comprises: 导向限位部(4),设置在所述连接杆(1)的外周壁,并靠近所述斜锁舌(2)设置;A guide limit portion (4) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting rod (1) and is arranged close to the oblique locking tongue (2); 配合部(5),设置在所述通孔上,适于在所述连接杆(1)的轴向方向上与所述导向限位部(4)滑动配合,并适于在所述连接杆(1)的周向方向上与所述导向限位部(4)相互限位;A matching portion (5) is arranged on the through hole and is suitable for slidingly matching with the guide limiting portion (4) in the axial direction of the connecting rod (1), and is suitable for limiting each other with the guide limiting portion (4) in the circumferential direction of the connecting rod (1); 其中,所述锁定件(3)处于所述锁定位置和所述第二解锁位置时,所述导向限位部(4)与所述配合部(5)配合;所述锁定件(3)处于所述第一解锁位置时,所述导向限位部(4)与所述配合部(5)分离,所述锁定件(3)适于旋转预设的角度换向。Wherein, when the locking member (3) is in the locking position and the second unlocking position, the guide limiting portion (4) cooperates with the matching portion (5); when the locking member (3) is in the first unlocking position, the guide limiting portion (4) is separated from the matching portion (5), and the locking member (3) is suitable for rotating a preset angle to reverse direction. 3.根据权利要求2所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,所述导向限位部(4)为凸出设置在所述连接杆(1)外周的矩形凸部,所述通孔包括矩形孔段,所述矩形孔段与所述矩形凸部滑动配合。3. The oblique lock tongue structure (100) according to claim 2 is characterized in that the guide limiting portion (4) is a rectangular protrusion protruding from the outer periphery of the connecting rod (1), and the through hole includes a rectangular hole segment, and the rectangular hole segment is slidably matched with the rectangular protrusion. 4.根据权利要求3所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,所述连接杆(1)为圆杆,所述通孔还包括圆形孔段,所述圆形孔段与所述连接杆(1)可转动地滑动配合;所述矩形孔段与所述圆形孔段连通,并设置在靠近所述斜锁舌(2)的位置。4. The oblique lock tongue structure (100) according to claim 3 is characterized in that the connecting rod (1) is a round rod, the through hole also includes a circular hole segment, and the circular hole segment is rotatably slidably matched with the connecting rod (1); the rectangular hole segment is connected to the circular hole segment and is arranged at a position close to the oblique lock tongue (2). 5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,还包括第一弹性件(6),设置在所述锁定件(3)与所述连接杆(1)的另一端之间,为所述锁定件(3)提供复位至所述锁定位置的弹性作用力;5. The oblique locking bolt structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it further comprises a first elastic member (6) disposed between the locking member (3) and the other end of the connecting rod (1) to provide an elastic force for the locking member (3) to return to the locking position; 和/或,所述斜锁舌(2)背向所述连接杆(1)的一端对称设有两个翻转斜面(22),两个所述翻转斜面(22)沿翻转方向分别设置在所述斜锁舌(2)的两侧,并形成锥状结构;And/or, the end of the oblique lock tongue (2) facing away from the connecting rod (1) is symmetrically provided with two flipping inclined surfaces (22), and the two flipping inclined surfaces (22) are respectively arranged on both sides of the oblique lock tongue (2) along the flipping direction to form a cone-shaped structure; 和/或,所述连接杆(1)的一端设有转动部(11),所述斜锁舌(2)上设有容纳空间(23),所述转动部(11)可转动地连接在所述容纳空间(23)内。And/or, a rotating portion (11) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (1), a receiving space (23) is provided on the oblique locking tongue (2), and the rotating portion (11) is rotatably connected in the receiving space (23). 6.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,所述锁定件(3)朝向所述斜锁舌(2)的端面上设有锁定凸块(31),所述斜锁舌(2)上朝向所述锁定件(3)的一端设有限位槽(21);所述锁定件(3)处于所述锁定位置时,所述锁定凸块(31)伸入所述限位槽(21)内。6. The oblique lock tongue structure (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized in that a locking protrusion (31) is provided on the end surface of the locking member (3) facing the oblique lock tongue (2), and a limiting groove (21) is provided on one end of the oblique lock tongue (2) facing the locking member (3); when the locking member (3) is in the locking position, the locking protrusion (31) extends into the limiting groove (21). 7.根据权利要求6所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,所述锁定凸块(31)的一侧设有锁止面(32);所述锁定件(3)处于所述锁定位置时,所述锁止面(32)适于与所述限位槽(21)的槽壁抵接以锁止所述斜锁舌(2);7. The oblique lock tongue structure (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that a locking surface (32) is provided on one side of the locking protrusion (31); when the locking member (3) is in the locking position, the locking surface (32) is adapted to abut against the groove wall of the limiting groove (21) to lock the oblique lock tongue (2); 和/或,所述锁定凸块(31)具有两个,分别设置在所述通孔的两侧。And/or, there are two locking protrusions (31), which are respectively arranged on both sides of the through hole. 8.根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的斜锁舌结构(100),其特征在于,还包括解锁拨片(7)和推动件(8);解锁拨片(7)可转动地设置在所述连接杆(1)的侧部;适于在机械钥匙或电机或门把手的驱动下转动;推动件(8)的一端与所述锁定件(3)配合,另一端与所述解锁拨片(7)配合,适于在所述解锁拨片(7)的带动下驱动所述锁定件(3)移动至所述第二解锁位置。8. The oblique lock tongue structure (100) according to any one of claims 2 to 4 is characterized in that it also includes an unlocking paddle (7) and a pushing member (8); the unlocking paddle (7) is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting rod (1); and is suitable for rotating under the drive of a mechanical key, a motor or a door handle; one end of the pushing member (8) cooperates with the locking member (3), and the other end cooperates with the unlocking paddle (7), and is suitable for driving the locking member (3) to move to the second unlocking position under the drive of the unlocking paddle (7). 9.一种门锁,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的斜锁舌结构(100)和锁壳(200),所述斜锁舌结构(100)活动设置在所述锁壳(200)内,所述锁壳(200)的至少一个侧壁上设有开口(201),所述锁定件(3)活动设置在所述开口(201)处。9. A door lock, characterized in that it comprises the oblique lock tongue structure (100) and a lock shell (200) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the oblique lock tongue structure (100) is movably arranged in the lock shell (200), an opening (201) is provided on at least one side wall of the lock shell (200), and the locking member (3) is movably arranged at the opening (201). 10.根据权利要求9所述的门锁,其特征在于,还包括第二弹性件(300),设置在所述斜锁舌结构(100)与所述锁壳(200)之间,为所述斜锁舌结构(100)提供向所述锁壳(200)外部移动的弹性作用力。10. The door lock according to claim 9 is characterized in that it also includes a second elastic member (300) disposed between the oblique lock tongue structure (100) and the lock housing (200) to provide an elastic force for the oblique lock tongue structure (100) to move toward the outside of the lock housing (200).
CN202310980525.5A 2023-08-04 2023-08-04 Oblique spring bolt structure and door lock Active CN116988694B (en)

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CN209556569U (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-10-29 浙江庆泰恒科技有限公司 A kind of lock tongue reversing mechanism
CN217501323U (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-09-27 深圳吉门第智能科技有限公司 Oblique bolt mechanism of door lock

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