Stamping process of in-mold riveting wire clamping terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stamping processing, in particular to a stamping process of an in-mold riveting clamp wire terminal.
Background
The metal stamping is a common method for processing metal products, along with the diversification of customer demands, the design of a die is also suitable for various product demands, almost all workpieces with complex structures are manufactured by continuous stamping, the metal stamping is generally performed by taking a metal material belt with a certain width as a processing raw material, and then the final product structure is obtained by cutting, embossing, bending, riveting and other methods.
The wire clamping terminal is shown in fig. 1, a structure of the wire clamping terminal is provided with a product A and a product B which are riveted together, the wire clamping terminal stamping riveting process is divided into two sets of continuous die stamping forming, the product A is formed by stamping one set of continuous die stamping forming, the product B is formed by stamping the other set of continuous die stamping forming, then the two products are placed on a riveting machine for positioning and riveting, the design procedures are numerous, the relative position precision is difficult to ensure, the riveting point of the product A and the product B is a first folding surface 1B of the product A, and a second folding surface 1c parallel to the first folding surface 1B is arranged on the product A, because the riveting procedure needs enough space below the riveting pressure to place the riveting pressure upper die and the riveting pressure lower die, contradiction is generated with the riveting procedure, in addition, the positioning deviation of the stamping riveting point is large, the riveting point is easy to drop, the production period is long, and the production cost is high.
Based on the above defects and shortcomings, it is necessary to improve the prior art and design a stamping process of the in-mold riveting clamp wire terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a stamping process of an in-mold riveting clamp line terminal, which is only produced continuously by virtue of stamping equipment, has high riveting point positioning precision, is not easy to fall off, saves production time, improves production efficiency and reduces production cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the stamping process of the in-mold riveting wire clamping terminal comprises the following steps:
s1, punching and positioning: punching at least two positioning holes on two sides of a material belt a by taking the head end and two sides of the material belt a as positioning, wherein a processing unit range comprises a processing area and connecting parts positioned on two sides of the processing area in design, the positioning holes are positioned on the connecting parts, at least two second positioning holes are punched on one side of the material belt b by taking the head end and two sides of the material belt b as positioning, the processing unit range comprises a second processing area and a second connecting part positioned on one side of the second processing area in design, the conveying direction of the material belt b is horizontally perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a, and the material belt b is positioned below the material belt a;
s2: punching riveting holes: punching a riveting hole on the middle part of the second processing area of the material belt b by taking the second positioning hole as a reference;
s3, trimming: cutting out the main outline of the product A at the edge and the middle part of the processing area by taking the positioning hole as a reference to form a preformed part; cutting out a main contour of the product B at the edge of the second processing area by taking the second positioning hole as a reference to form a second preformed part;
s4, pre-riveting positioning: taking the positioning hole as a reference, riveting a convex hull on the middle part of the preformed part; the riveting convex hulls and the riveting holes are projected and overlapped in the vertical direction in the overlapping area of the material belt a and the material belt b;
s5, bending: sequentially bending the preformed part along a head folding edge and a root folding edge which are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a by taking the positioning hole as a reference to form two symmetrical primary bending surfaces, sequentially bending the tail parts of the primary bending surfaces along two first folding edges which are parallel to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two primary bending surfaces which are vertically opposite, and bending the root parts of the two opposite primary bending surfaces along a second folding edge which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two vertically opposite primary bending surfaces; taking the second positioning hole as a reference, bending the second preformed part (bending along two folds perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt B to form a continuously connected riveting surface, a connecting surface and a bending surface, and performing multiple profiling bending on the connecting surface to form a curved surface so as to deform the material of the second preformed part into a product B;
s6, riveting and blanking: riveting the riveting convex hulls and the riveting holes which are opposite up and down by using the positioning holes and the second positioning holes as references through upper and lower riveting punches, and simultaneously synchronously pressing and cutting the material connection of the material belt B by using the cutting punches, and conveying the product B along with the material belt a;
s7, waste falling: cutting off a second connecting part on the material belt b which is conveyed along with the material belt a by taking the positioning hole as a reference;
s8, secondary bending: taking the positioning hole as a reference, bending down the root parts of two vertically opposite primary bending surfaces along a third folding edge parallel to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two horizontally left and right opposite primary bending surfaces, and bending down the preformed part along two fourth folding edges perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two opposite first bending surfaces and second bending surfaces, so that the preformed part material is deformed into a product A;
s9, blanking: and cutting the product A and the product B which are riveted together from the connecting part by taking the positioning hole as a reference.
Preferably, after the step of punching the rivet hole, a chamfer is punched on the back surface of the rivet hole.
Preferably, in the trimming step, the inner contour is cut in the middle of the processing area and the two outer contours are cut at the connecting parts of the processing area and the two sides in three steps; in the trimming step, the outer contour of the product B is cut at the joint of the second processing area and the two sides in two steps.
Preferably, in the bending step, the bending direction of the head hem is downward, the bending direction of the root hem is upward, and the upper top adjustment is performed on the middle part below the primary bending surface after the root hem is bent.
Preferably, the first folding edge, the second folding edge, the third folding edge and the fourth folding edge in the bending step and the secondary bending step are divided into two steps of 45-degree bending and 90-degree bending.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the product A and the product B are synchronously and continuously produced by virtue of the stamping equipment, the product B is conveyed to a material belt of the product A in the stamping process, the riveting convex hulls and the riveting holes which are opposite up and down are riveted together by the upper riveting punch and the lower riveting punch, so that the production time is saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced;
the front surface of the riveting hole is provided with a stamping pedal angle, so that the subsequent riveting convex hulls are conveniently led into the riveting hole, the back surface of the riveting hole is stamped and chamfered, the riveting convex hulls are conveniently stamped and flatly riveted materials are expanded to the chamfer, the convex hulls are prevented from being higher than the product plane, the positioning precision of riveting points is high, and the riveting points are not easy to fall off;
the riveting hole is punched before the trimming step of the material belt B, because the main outline of the product B is in a relatively narrow strip shape, the riveting hole is punched before the trimming, and the stability and the positioning precision of the material belt can be ensured;
the trimming step firstly cuts the inner contour and then cuts the outer contour in two steps, so that the appearance precision of the preformed part can be ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a product wire clamping terminal.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a change in a material strip in a stamping process of an in-mold riveting clamp terminal.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of position C in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the D position of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the E position in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the F position in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the G position in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a change of the junction between the material strip a and the material strip b in the stamping process of the in-mold riveting clamp terminal.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the H position in fig. 2.
Wherein, 1, product A,2, product B;
11. positioning holes 12, processing areas 13, connecting parts 14, preformed parts 15, riveting convex hulls 16, head folds 17, root folds 18, first folds 19, second folds 110, third folds 111 and fourth folds;
21. a second positioning hole 22, a second processing area 23, a second connecting part 24, a second preformed part 25, a riveting hole 26 and a flanging;
1a, primary bending surface, 1b, first bending surface, 1c, second bending surface, 2a, riveting surface, 2b, connecting surface, 2c and bending surface.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the stamping process of the in-mold riveting wire clamping terminal comprises the following steps of:
s1, punching and positioning: punching at least two positioning holes 11 on two sides of a material belt a by taking the head end and two sides of the material belt a as positioning, wherein a processing unit range comprises a processing area 12 and connecting parts 13 positioned on two sides of the processing area in design, the positioning holes 11 are positioned on the connecting parts 13, at least two second positioning holes 21 are punched on one side of the material belt b by taking the head end and two sides of the material belt b as positioning, the processing unit range comprises a second processing area 22 and a second connecting part 23 positioned on one side of the second processing area in design, the conveying direction of the material belt b is horizontally perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a, and the material belt b is positioned below the material belt a;
s2: punching riveting holes: the second positioning hole 21 is used as a reference, a riveting hole 25 is punched in the middle of a second processing area 22 of the material belt b, a punching pedal angle is arranged on the front surface of the riveting hole 25, so that the subsequent riveting convex hulls 15 are conveniently led into the riveting hole 25, a chamfer is punched on the back surface of the riveting hole 25 after the step of punching the riveting hole, the riveting convex hulls 15 are conveniently punched, the riveting material expands to the chamfer, and the convex hulls are prevented from being higher than the product plane;
s3, trimming: cutting out main contours of a product A at the edge and the middle of the processing area 12 by taking the positioning hole 11 as a reference, cutting out inner contours at the middle of the processing area 12 and cutting out two outer contours at the processing area 12 and the connecting parts 13 at the two sides in three steps, pre-punching the inner contours with smaller area, and re-punching the outer contours at the two sides with large area, so that the precision of the pre-forming part 14 can be ensured, and the pre-forming part 14 is formed; cutting a main contour of the product B at the edge of the second processing area 22 by taking the second positioning hole 21 as a reference, cutting an outer contour of the product B at the joint of the second processing area 22 and two sides in two steps to form a second preformed part 24, and punching a riveting hole before the trimming step of the material belt B, wherein the main contour of the product B is in a relatively narrow strip shape, and the riveting hole is punched before trimming, so that the stability and the positioning precision of the material belt can be ensured, otherwise, the riveting hole is easy to punch;
s4, pre-riveting positioning: a riveting convex hull 15 is riveted on the middle part of the preformed part 14 by taking the positioning hole 11 as a reference; the riveting convex hulls 15 and the riveting holes 25 are projected and overlapped in the vertical direction in the overlapping area of the material belt a and the material belt b;
s5, bending: taking the positioning hole 11 as a reference, sequentially bending the preformed part 14 along a head folded edge 16 and a root folded edge 17 which are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two symmetrical primary folded surfaces 1a, wherein the bending direction of the head folded edge 16 is downward, the bending direction of the root folded edge 17 is upward, and the middle part below the primary folded surfaces 1a is subjected to upward adjustment after the root folded edge 17 is bent, so that the product bending has rebound, the upward adjustment can adjust the angle of the product, the tail part of the primary folded surfaces 1a is sequentially bent along two first folded edges 18 which are parallel to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two primary folded surfaces 1a which are opposite up and down, and the root part of the two opposite primary folded surfaces 1a is bent along a second folded edge 19 which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two primary folded surfaces 1a which are opposite vertically; bending the second preformed part 24 along two folds 26 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material tape B by taking the second positioning hole 21 as a reference to form a continuously connected riveting surface 2a, a connecting surface 2B and a bending surface 2c, and performing multiple profiling bending on the connecting surface 2B to form a curved surface so as to deform the material of the second preformed part 24 into a product B;
s6, riveting and blanking: riveting the riveting convex hulls 15 and the riveting holes 25 which are opposite up and down by using the positioning holes 11 and the second positioning holes 21 as references through upper and lower riveting punches, simultaneously synchronously pressing down the cutting punch to cut the material of the material belt B, and conveying the product B along with the material belt a;
s7, waste falling: cutting off a second connecting part 23 on the material strip b which is conveyed along with the material strip a by taking the positioning hole 11 as a reference;
s8, secondary bending: taking the positioning hole 11 as a reference, bending down the root parts of two vertically opposite primary bending surfaces 1a along a third folding edge 110 parallel to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two horizontally left and right opposite primary bending surfaces 1a, and bending down the preformed part 14 along two fourth folding edges 111 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the material belt a to form two opposite first bending surfaces 1b and second bending surfaces 1c, so that the preformed part 14 is deformed into a product A;
s9, blanking: the product a and the product B riveted together are cut from the connecting portion 13 with the positioning hole 11 as a reference.
The first folded edge 18, the second folded edge 19, the third folded edge 110 and the fourth folded edge 111 in the bending step and the secondary bending step are divided into two steps of 45-degree bending and 90-degree bending.
The stamping process for the in-mold riveting clamp line terminal overcomes the defects in the prior art, does not need the cooperation production of a plurality of continuous molds and riveting equipment, does not need to carry and position back and forth, and only uses the stamping equipment for continuous production, so that the riveting point positioning precision is high, the riveting point is not easy to fall off, the production time is saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.