CN117013693A - Intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117013693A CN117013693A CN202310825213.7A CN202310825213A CN117013693A CN 117013693 A CN117013693 A CN 117013693A CN 202310825213 A CN202310825213 A CN 202310825213A CN 117013693 A CN117013693 A CN 117013693A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet alarm, and provides a power distribution cabinet alarm device based on an intelligent power grid and a use method thereof, wherein the alarm device comprises an intelligent alarm device, and a terminal of the intelligent alarm device is respectively provided with a remote analysis device and an acquisition assembly; the remote analysis device is used for remotely controlling and analyzing the service condition of the intelligent alarm device; the acquisition component is used for acquiring the use information of the power distribution cabinet; the intelligent alarm device comprises an alarm main control module and an alarm module, and the alarm main control module is connected with the acquisition assembly through signals; the alarm main control is used for receiving the acquired information transmitted by the acquisition component and determining whether to send the information to the alarm module according to the information. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the switch board alarm device who has solved current wisdom electric wire netting based on monitors the humiture more, can not be accurate detect and feedback the problem that the inside specific components and parts of switch board take place, can not the direct reaction point of trouble, and monitor the relatively poor problem of effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet alarm, in particular to a power distribution cabinet alarm device based on an intelligent power grid and a use method thereof.
Background
The power distribution cabinet is the most terminal basic equipment in the power distribution system, is usually arranged in the power distribution station or in the places with more dispersed loads and fewer loops, the door lock is usually kept by special persons to ensure the safety, and along with the proposal of an intelligent power grid, management personnel can monitor and control each user and node, ensure the bidirectional flow of information and electric energy in power plants, equipment and any point in the middle of the intelligent power grid, and can monitor, protect and automatically optimize the operation of equipment connected with the intelligent power grid, wherein the equipment comprises centralized and distributed power sources, and industrial users, building systems, energy storage devices, end users and automatic thermostats thereof, electric vehicles, electric appliances and other household equipment connected with the intelligent power grid through the power transmission grid and the power distribution network;
at present, the existing intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity, detecting and feeding back the problems of specific components inside the power distribution cabinet can not be accurate, the point of faults can not be directly reflected, and the monitoring effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a power distribution cabinet alarm device based on an intelligent power grid, which solves the problems that the existing power distribution cabinet alarm device based on the intelligent power grid monitors temperature and humidity, cannot accurately detect and feed back the problems of specific components in the power distribution cabinet, cannot directly reflect the point of failure and has poor monitoring effect in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device comprises an intelligent alarm device, wherein a terminal of the intelligent alarm device is respectively provided with a remote analysis device and an acquisition assembly;
the remote analysis device is used for remotely controlling and analyzing the service condition of the intelligent alarm device;
the acquisition component is used for acquiring the use information of the power distribution cabinet;
the intelligent alarm device comprises an alarm main control module and an alarm module, and the alarm main control module is connected with the acquisition assembly through signals;
the alarm main control is used for receiving the acquired information transmitted by the acquisition assembly and determining whether to send the information to the alarm module according to the information;
the alarm module is used for determining whether to alarm;
the acquisition assembly comprises a detection module and a dust module;
the detection module is used for detecting each electric element in the power distribution cabinet, confirming whether the electric element runs normally or not, and transmitting detected information to the alarm main control;
the dust module is used for detecting the dust size in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located and transmitting detected information to the alarm main control.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the acquisition assembly is directly connected with the detection module and the dust module through signals, the acquisition assembly further comprises a temperature and humidity module, the temperature and humidity module is used for detecting temperature and humidity information in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located and sending the detected structure to the alarm main control, and the alarm main control is in signal connection with the detection module, the dust module and the temperature and humidity module.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the remote analysis device comprises an analysis master control, wherein the analysis master control is in signal connection with an alarm master control, the analysis master control is used for receiving information of the alarm master control and controlling the alarm master control to send instructions, a terminal of the analysis master control respectively comprises an analysis module, a classification module and a correction module, the analysis module is used for analyzing information collected by a detection module, a dust module and a temperature and humidity module and automatically analyzing and summarizing records, the classification module is used for classifying possible accidents, the classification is classified into high risk, medium risk and low risk according to dangers, the classification is fed back to the analysis master control when the accidents occur, and the correction module is used for adjusting or setting analysis and classification results of the analysis module and the classification module according to feedback and correction of management personnel.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the terminals of the analysis main control and the alarm module are respectively provided with a monitoring probe and a buzzer, the monitoring probes are used for monitoring the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located, the buzzer is used for giving out alarm sound under the instruction of the alarm module or the analysis main control, the alarm module is in signal connection with the monitoring probes and the buzzer, and the analysis main control is in signal connection with the monitoring probes and the buzzer.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the terminal of the monitoring probe is provided with an uninterruptible power supply, the uninterruptible power supply is used for supplying power to the monitoring probe when the monitoring probe loses power supply, and the uninterruptible power supply is directly connected with the monitoring probe through an electric wire.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the analysis main control is connected with the self-analysis module, the grading module and the correction module through signals, and the analysis main control establishes a connection with a computer terminal of a manager through the signal connection.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the electric elements in the power distribution cabinet comprise a relay, a switch, a circuit breaker, a contactor, a mutual inductor, a capacitor, a lightning arrester and a surge protector, the computer terminal is a mobile phone, and the signal connection is 5G signal connection.
The invention further discloses a using method of the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device, which comprises the following steps:
step one: collecting data;
step two: analyzing the data;
step three: analyzing the problem;
step four: correcting the problem;
step five: maintaining and updating;
the first step specifically comprises the following steps:
the dust and temperature and humidity in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located are detected through the dust module and the temperature and humidity module, meanwhile, the detection module can detect all components in the power distribution cabinet, and the detection module, the dust module and the temperature and humidity module respectively send detected information to the alarm main control;
the second step specifically comprises:
1) After receiving the information of the detection module, the dust module and the temperature and humidity module, the alarm main control sends the information to the analysis main control;
2) The alarm master control sends alarm information to the alarm module when the information exceeds the set data;
3) After the alarm module receives alarm information, the buzzer is immediately controlled to give out a pungent alarm to remind surrounding management personnel;
the third step specifically comprises:
1) The analysis main control receives the information detected by the acquisition component, and analyzes, summarizes and records the information through the analysis module;
2) The possible dangers are classified into high dangers, medium dangers and low dangers from large to small by the classification module, the levels of the possible accidents such as spontaneous combustion are expressed, and the level information is transmitted to management staff through analysis and main control;
the fourth step specifically comprises:
the manager sets or modifies the content respectively summarized, recorded and classified by the analysis module and the classification module through the correction module;
the fifth step specifically comprises:
1) The manager views the monitoring information of the monitoring probe through the analysis master control, and simultaneously starts or closes the buzzer through the analysis master control;
2) The manager regularly maintains the intelligent alarm device, the remote analysis device, the acquisition assembly, the monitoring probe, the buzzer and the uninterrupted power supply, so that the operation accuracy of each link of the alarm device is ensured;
3) When the detection module detects that a certain electric element in the power distribution cabinet is damaged or leaked, a manager simultaneously carries out on-site repair by the manager;
4) When the manager repairs the problem, the alarm master control sends alarm information to the alarm module;
5) When the alarm main control is larger in dust detected by the dust module or the temperature and humidity range detected by the temperature and humidity module exceeds the set data size, the manager can process the dust and temperature and humidity requirements of the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located.
Furthermore, the manager views the camera content of the monitoring probe through a computer or a mobile phone, and views the running environment and the state of the power distribution cabinet at any time and any place.
Furthermore, in the whole use process, when the power is off, the uninterrupted power supply supplies power to the monitoring probe, and the manager modifies the setting data of the alarm information sent by the alarm master control to the alarm module through the analysis master control.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, through the action of the acquisition component, in the using process, on the basis of detecting the temperature and humidity around the power distribution cabinet, single electric elements in the power distribution cabinet can be detected, when the single electric elements in the power distribution cabinet fail, the single electric elements in the power distribution cabinet can be quickly reacted and maintained or replaced, meanwhile, the dust size in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located can be detected, and the dust can be timely treated when the dust is large.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of using the alarm device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an intelligent alarm device; 2. a remote analysis device; 3. a collection assembly; 31. a detection module; 32. a dust module; 33. a temperature and humidity module; 4. alarming and main control; 5. an alarm module; 6. analyzing a main control; 7. an analysis module; 8. a grading module; 9. a correction module; 10. monitoring a probe; 11. a buzzer; 12. an uninterruptible power supply.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a power distribution cabinet alarm device based on a smart power grid, which comprises a smart alarm device 1, wherein a terminal of the smart alarm device 1 is respectively provided with a remote analysis device 2 and a collection assembly 3; the remote analysis device 2 is used for remotely controlling and analyzing the service condition of the intelligent alarm device 1; the acquisition component 3 is used for acquiring the use information of the power distribution cabinet; the intelligent alarm device 1 comprises an alarm main control 4 and an alarm module 5, wherein the alarm main control 4 is connected with the acquisition assembly 3 through signals; the alarm main control 4 is used for receiving the acquired information transmitted by the acquisition component 3 and determining whether to send the information to the alarm module 5 according to the information; the alarm module 5 is used for determining whether to alarm; the remote analysis device 2 comprises an analysis main control 6, signal connection is arranged between the analysis main control 6 and an alarm main control 4, data transmission between the analysis main control 6 and the alarm main control 4 is facilitated, the analysis main control 6 is used for receiving information of the alarm main control 4 and controlling the alarm main control 4 to send out instructions, the terminal of the analysis main control 6 respectively comprises a self-analysis module 7, a grading module 8 and a correction module 9, the terminal of a monitoring probe 10 is provided with an uninterruptible power supply 12, the uninterruptible power supply 12 is used for supplying power to the monitoring probe 10 when the monitoring probe 10 loses power supply, the uninterruptible power supply 12 can still keep the performance of the monitoring probe 10 when the power is cut off, the uninterruptible power supply 12 is directly connected with the monitoring probe 10 through an electric wire, the analysis main control 6 is connected with the self-analysis module 7, the grading module 8 and the correction module 9 through signals, the connection is established with a computer terminal of a manager, the remote control analysis main control 6 is facilitated, the terminal of the manager is respectively provided with a monitoring probe 10 and a buzzer 11, the monitoring probe 10 is used for monitoring the environment where the monitoring probe 10 is located, the buzzer 11 is used for supplying power to the monitoring probe 10 when the monitoring probe 10 loses power, the instruction of the monitoring probe 6 is still kept, the performance of the monitoring probe 10 can be directly connected with the monitoring probe 10 through an electric wire, meanwhile, signal connection is made between the analysis main control 6 and the monitoring probe 10 through the buzzer 11 and the alarm main control module 10, and the alarm main control module 10 can be conveniently connected with the alarm main control module 10 through the alarm control 11.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of embodiment 1, it is also proposed that the collection assembly 3 comprises a detection module 31 and a dust module 32; the detection module 31 is used for detecting each electrical element in the power distribution cabinet, confirming whether the electrical element runs normally, and detecting each element in the power distribution cabinet, so that the electrical element can be timely found and overhauled when a local fault occurs in the power distribution cabinet, and transmitting detected information to the alarm main control 4; the dust module 32 is used for detecting the dust size in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located and transmitting detected information to the alarm main control 4; the acquisition assembly 3 is directly connected with the detection module 31 and the dust module 32 through signals, the acquisition assembly 3 further comprises a temperature and humidity module 33, the temperature and humidity module 33 is used for detecting temperature and humidity information in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located, the detected structure is sent to the alarm main control 4, and the alarm main control 4 is in signal connection with the detection module 31, the dust module 32 and the temperature and humidity module 33; the automatic analysis module 7 is used for analyzing information collected by the detection module 31, the dust module 32 and the temperature and humidity module 33 and analyzing and summarizing records by itself, the grading module 8 is used for grading accidents which are possibly happened, the grades are classified into high risk, medium risk and low risk according to the dangers, and the grades of the accidents are fed back to the analysis main control 6 when the accidents happen, so that a user can quickly determine the dangerous degree, make reactions of different degrees according to the dangerous degree, such as fire and the like, directly dial 119, and common damage only needs electricians to repair or replace parts, the correction module 9 is used for adjusting or setting the analysis and grading results of the automatic analysis module 7 and the grading module 8 according to feedback and modification of management personnel, and the user can conveniently determine the dangerous grade or final analysis result according to the needs of actual use.
It should be noted that in the use process, on the basis of detecting the peripheral humiture of the power distribution cabinet, the single electric element in the power distribution cabinet can be detected, when the single electric element in the power distribution cabinet fails, the single electric element in the power distribution cabinet can be quickly reacted and maintained or replaced, meanwhile, the dust size in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located can be detected, and the dust can be timely processed when the dust is large.
It should be noted that, the electrical components inside the power distribution cabinet include a relay, a switch, a breaker, a contactor, a transformer, a capacitor, a lightning arrester and a surge protector, the computer terminal is a mobile phone, and the signal connection is a 5G signal connection.
Referring to fig. 3, the invention further includes a method for using the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device, which specifically includes the following steps:
step one: collecting data;
step two: analyzing the data;
step three: analyzing the problem;
step four: correcting the problem;
step five: maintaining and updating;
the first step specifically comprises the following steps:
the dust module 32 and the temperature and humidity module 33 are used for detecting the dust size and the temperature and humidity in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located, meanwhile, the detection module 31 can be used for detecting all components in the power distribution cabinet, and the detection module 31, the dust module 32 and the temperature and humidity module 33 respectively send detected information to the alarm main control 4;
the second step specifically comprises:
1) After receiving the information of the detection module 31, the dust module 32 and the temperature and humidity module 33, the alarm main control 4 sends the information to the analysis main control 6;
2) The alarm master control 4 sends alarm information to the alarm module 5 when the information exceeds the set data;
3) After the alarm module 5 receives the alarm information, the buzzer 11 is immediately controlled to give out a pungent alarm to remind surrounding management personnel so that the management personnel can respond in time;
the third step specifically comprises:
1) The analysis main control 6 receives the information detected by the acquisition component 3, and the analysis main control 7 analyzes, summarizes and records the information, so that management staff can conveniently and secondarily summarize the information;
2) The possible dangers are classified into high dangers, medium dangers and low dangers from large to small by the classification module 8, the classes of the accidents such as spontaneous combustion are indicated in the possible accidents, and the class information is transmitted to management staff by the analysis master control 6;
the fourth step specifically comprises:
the manager sets or modifies the content respectively summarized, recorded and graded from the analysis module 7 and the grading module 8 through the correction module 9;
the fifth step specifically comprises:
1) The manager views the monitoring information of the monitoring probe 10 through the analysis master control 6, and simultaneously controls the starting or closing of the buzzer 11 through the analysis master control 6;
2) The manager regularly maintains the intelligent alarm device 1, the remote analysis device 2, the acquisition assembly 3, the monitoring probe 10, the buzzer 11 and the uninterrupted power source 12, so that the operation accuracy of each link of the alarm device is ensured;
3) When the detection module 31 detects that a certain electric element in the power distribution cabinet is damaged or leaked, a manager simultaneously carries out on-site repair by the manager;
4) When the manager repairs the problem which can not be solved, the alarm main control 4 sends alarm information to the alarm module 5;
5) When the alarm main control 4 detects that dust is large according to the dust module 32 or the temperature and humidity range detected by the temperature and humidity module 33 exceeds the set data size, the manager can process the dust amount and the temperature and humidity requirement of the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located.
The manager views the camera content of the monitoring probe 10 through a computer or a mobile phone, views the running environment and the state of the power distribution cabinet at any time and any place, is convenient for the management of the manager, and can effectively confirm the current state of the power distribution cabinet.
In the whole use process, when the power is off, the uninterrupted power supply 12 supplies power to the monitoring probe 10, and a manager modifies the setting data of the alarm information sent by the alarm main control 4 to the alarm module 5 through the analysis main control 6, so that the operation management of the whole device is facilitated.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device is characterized by comprising an intelligent alarm device (1), wherein a terminal of the intelligent alarm device (1) is respectively provided with a remote analysis device (2) and an acquisition assembly (3);
the remote analysis device (2) is used for remotely controlling and analyzing the service condition of the intelligent alarm device (1);
the acquisition component (3) is used for acquiring the use information of the power distribution cabinet;
the intelligent alarm device (1) comprises an alarm main control (4) and an alarm module (5), wherein the alarm main control (4) is connected with the acquisition assembly (3) through signals;
the alarm main control (4) is used for receiving the acquired information transmitted by the acquisition component (3) and determining whether to send the information to the alarm module (5) according to the information;
the alarm module (5) is used for determining whether to alarm;
the acquisition assembly (3) comprises a detection module (31) and a dust module (32);
the detection module (31) is used for detecting each electric element in the power distribution cabinet, confirming whether the electric element runs normally or not and transmitting detected information to the alarm main control (4);
the dust module (32) is used for detecting the dust size in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located and transmitting detected information to the alarm main control (4).
2. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition component (3) is directly connected with the detection module (31) and the dust module (32) through signals, the acquisition component (3) further comprises a temperature and humidity module (33), the temperature and humidity module (33) is used for detecting temperature and humidity information in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located, the detected structure is sent to the alarm main control (4), and the alarm main control (4) is in signal connection with the detection module (31), the dust module (32) and the temperature and humidity module (33).
3. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 2, wherein the remote analysis device (2) comprises an analysis main control (6), the analysis main control (6) is connected with the alarm main control (4) through signals, the analysis main control (6) is used for receiving information of the alarm main control (4) and controlling the alarm main control (4) to send out instructions, a terminal of the analysis main control (6) respectively comprises an analysis module (7), a classification module (8) and a correction module (9), the analysis module (7) is used for analyzing and summarizing information collected by the detection module (31), the dust module (32) and the temperature and humidity module (33) and automatically analyzing and recording, the classification module (8) is used for classifying accidents which may occur, the grades are classified into high risks, medium risks and low risks according to the dangers, and the grades of the accidents are fed back to the analysis main control (6) when the accidents occur, and the correction module (9) is used for adjusting or setting analysis and classification results of the analysis module (7) and the classification module (8) according to feedback and correction of management staff.
4. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 3, characterized in that the terminals of the analysis main control (6) and the alarm module (5) are respectively provided with a monitoring probe (10) and a buzzer (11), the monitoring probes (10) are used for monitoring the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located, the buzzer (11) is used for sending out alarm sound under the instruction of the alarm module (5) or the analysis main control (6), the alarm module (5) is in signal connection with the monitoring probes (10) and the buzzer (11), and the analysis main control (6) is in signal connection with the monitoring probes (10) and the buzzer (11).
5. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 4, wherein the terminal of the monitoring probe (10) is provided with an uninterruptible power supply (12), the uninterruptible power supply (12) is used for supplying power to the monitoring probe (10) when the monitoring probe (10) loses power supply, and the uninterruptible power supply (12) is directly connected with the monitoring probe (10) through an electric wire.
6. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 4, wherein the analysis main control (6) is in signal connection with the self-analysis module (7), the grading module (8) and the correction module (9), and the analysis main control (6) is in communication with a computer terminal of a manager through the signal connection.
7. The intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 6, wherein the electrical components inside the power distribution cabinet comprise relays, switches, circuit breakers, contactors, transformers, capacitors, lightning arresters and surge protectors, the computer terminals are mobile phones, and the signal connections are 5G signal connections.
8. The use method of the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device is applied to any one of the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm devices in claims 1-7, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: collecting data;
step two: analyzing the data;
step three: analyzing the problem;
step four: correcting the problem;
step five: maintaining and updating;
the first step specifically comprises the following steps:
the dust size and the temperature and humidity in the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located are detected through the dust module (32) and the temperature and humidity module (33), meanwhile, the detection module (31) can detect all components in the power distribution cabinet, and the detection module (31), the dust module (32) and the temperature and humidity module (33) respectively send detected information to the alarm main control (4);
the second step specifically comprises:
1) the alarm main control (4) sends information to the analysis main control (6) after receiving the information of the detection module (31), the dust module (32) and the temperature and humidity module (33);
2) The alarm main control (4) sends alarm information to the alarm module (5) when the information exceeds the set data;
3) After the alarm module (5) receives alarm information, the buzzer (11) is immediately controlled to give out a pungent alarm to remind surrounding management personnel;
the third step specifically comprises:
1) The analysis main control (6) receives the information detected by the acquisition component (3), and the information is analyzed, summarized and recorded through the self-analysis module (7);
2) The possible dangers are classified into high dangers, medium dangers and low dangers from large to small by the classification module (8), the levels of the possible accidents such as spontaneous combustion are expressed, and the level information is transmitted to management staff by the analysis main control (6);
the fourth step specifically comprises:
the manager sets or modifies the content respectively summarized, recorded and classified by the self-analysis module (7) and the classification module (8) through the correction module (9);
the fifth step specifically comprises:
1) The manager views the monitoring information of the monitoring probe (10) through the analysis master control (6), and simultaneously controls the starting or closing of the buzzer (11) through the analysis master control (6);
2) A manager regularly maintains the intelligent alarm device (1), the remote analysis device (2), the acquisition assembly (3), the monitoring probe (10), the buzzer (11) and the uninterrupted power source (12), so that the operation accuracy of each link of the alarm device is ensured;
3) When the detection module (31) detects that a certain electric element in the power distribution cabinet is damaged or leaked, a manager simultaneously carries out on-site repair by the manager;
4) When the manager repairs the problem which can not be solved, the alarm main control (4) sends alarm information to the alarm module (5);
5) When the alarm main control (4) is larger in dust detected by the dust module (32) or the temperature and humidity range detected by the temperature and humidity module (33) exceeds the set data size, the manager can process the dust amount and the temperature and humidity requirement of the environment where the power distribution cabinet is located.
9. The method for using the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 8, wherein the manager views the camera content of the monitoring probe (10) through a computer or a mobile phone, and views the operation environment and the state of the power distribution cabinet at any time and any place.
10. The method for using the intelligent power grid-based power distribution cabinet alarm device according to claim 8, wherein in the whole using process, when power is off, the monitoring probe (10) is powered by the uninterruptible power supply (12), and a manager modifies the alarm main control (4) through the analysis main control (6) to send setting data of alarm information to the alarm module (5).
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