Dual-chamber device for controlling area of fire transmission channel and air conduction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid gunpowder emission and back-sitting reduction, in particular to an area air-guide control double-chamber device of a fire transmission channel.
Background
In the conventional barrel weapon firing process, the explosive gas will produce a significant recoil impulse and recoil while pushing the projectile into motion. The excessive recoil can lead to the failure of the shoulder-mounted firing of the high-power infantry carrying weapon, and also can lead to the severe jump or vibration of the vehicle and the helicopter carrying the small-caliber cannon, which can seriously restrict the loading of the high-power conventional weapon on advanced vehicles such as airplanes, ships, light wheeled vehicles and the like while influencing the firing precision. Thus, the problem of reduced recoil in barrel weapons directly affects the performance of conventional weapons, and is a key bottleneck technique for coordinating the contradiction between firearm power and maneuverability.
The dual-chamber emission structure is a newer squatting structure, and directly utilizes the gunpowder and gas energy in the rear chamber to carry out the post-spraying, thereby achieving the purpose of greatly reducing the squatting force. However, in the existing dual-chamber launching method, in order to prevent excessive powder gas in the rear chamber from flowing into the front chamber in the early stage of launching, the area of a fire transmission channel is generally small and unchangeable, so that the powder gas in the front chamber cannot flow into the rear chamber in time due to the small area of the fire transmission channel in the late stage of launching, a large amount of powder gas in the front chamber is wasted due to the fact that the powder gas follows a projectile to flow out of a chamber opening, the recoil impulse cannot be reduced by fully utilizing the powder gas energy in the rear chamber, and the energy utilization efficiency of the powder gas is low. Meanwhile, in order to inhibit the maximum pressure in the rear cavity, the sectional area of the rear spraying channel is generally larger and unchanged, so that the gunpowder gas in the rear cavity can be led in time to stabilize the maximum pressure peak value of the gunpowder gas, but the high-pressure gas is also led to have shorter rear spraying duration, and the total impulse of the rear spraying gas is not improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low squatting launching technology with a controllable fire transfer channel and a small channel area, so as to realize a gas transfer channel area gas-guiding control double-chamber device with high gunpowder gas energy utilization rate, large total impulse of a post-jet body and continuous shooting.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
the dual-chamber device comprises a barrel, a movable dual-chamber and a back spraying module, wherein the movable dual-chamber is arranged in the barrel,
The movable double-chamber comprises a front chamber and a rear chamber, and the rear chamber is sleeved and fixed at the rear part of the front chamber;
The rear chamber is internally provided with a baffle plate for blocking an initial fire transmission hole of the movable block and an air guide channel of the rear spraying module;
when the pressure of the gas in the front cavity is increased to a certain value, the movable block is separated from the front cavity so as to enlarge the area of the fire transmission channel;
The movable double-chamber also comprises a pellet, the pellet is arranged in the front chamber, and both the front chamber and the rear chamber are filled with solid gunpowder;
The rear spraying module is arranged on the barrel and comprises a connecting block, a piston, a reset spring and a rear spraying pipe; the connecting block is internally provided with an air guide channel which is communicated with the inside of the rear cavity, the rear spray pipe is inserted into the connecting block and used for guiding out high-pressure gas in the rear cavity and spraying the high-pressure gas backwards from the side of the barrel, and the piston is arranged between the air guide channel and the rear spray pipe and can slide along the air guide channel and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the rear spray pipe;
The reset spring is arranged between the piston and the connecting block, when the pressure of the air guide channel is increased to a certain value, the piston slides, so that the rear spray pipe is communicated with the air guide channel, and gunpowder gas is sprayed out backwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
(1) The invention can realize the accurate control of the area of the fire transmission channel, adopts the unlocking mode of leading high-pressure gas into the front part of the barrel to push the clamping shaft to move as the movable block, thereby realizing the effect of changing the fire transmission channel at proper time and generating 'small before big' of the channel area, leading a small amount of gunpowder gas in the early stage to flow into the back chamber from the back chamber, leading a large amount of gunpowder gas in the later stage to flow into the back chamber from the front chamber, improving the total quality of the gunpowder gas sprayed after the channel is sprayed from the side to the back, and improving the energy utilization rate of the gunpowder gas.
(2) According to the invention, the areas of two sides of the conical movable block are different, and when a certain pressure difference is generated between the front cavity and the rear cavity, the conical movable block is pushed into the rear cavity to increase the area of the fire transfer hole channel. The design realizes a simple and convenient structure of 'small before big' of the area of the fire transmission channel, and has the defect of difficult accurate control.
(3) The three-section design is carried out on the rear spray pipe channel, when gas flows into the second channel, the cross section area of the pipeline is reduced to prolong the rear spray time, and finally the spray is further accelerated through the expansion nozzle, so that the total impulse when gunpowder gas is sprayed backward is greatly improved, and the aim of greatly reducing the recoil and realizing micro-recoil emission is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall system structure of a dual chamber device for controlling the area of a fire passage and air conduction according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a detailed structural diagram of the initial state of the system of the air-guide control dual-chamber device with fire passage area according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the structure of the back spray channel of the dual chamber device for controlling the area of the fire transfer channel and air guide in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional detailed structure of the front chamber of the air conduction control dual chamber device of the fire transfer passage area of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional detailed structure of a front chamber of the fire transfer passage area air guide control dual chamber device of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional detailed structure of a movable block of a dual-chamber device for controlling air conduction through a fire passage area according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a detailed schematic of the structure of a simple dual chamber of the dual chamber device of the present invention with the area of the flame propagation channel and the air conduction control.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional detailed structure of a simple front chamber of a system for controlling a dual-chamber device by air conduction through a fire passage area according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a simulated comparison of the fire transfer passage area air conduction control dual chamber device of example 1 of the present invention with the recoil of a conventional weapon.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
The invention is further described below in connection with the drawings, but is not in any way restricted.
Example 1:
With reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, a high initial speed 35mm sniping grenade launcher adopting a fire transfer passage area air guide control double-chamber device comprises a barrel 1, a movable double-chamber and a rear spraying module, wherein the movable double-chamber is arranged in the barrel 1; the movable double-chamber comprises a front chamber 3 and a rear chamber 11, a movable block 4 is arranged in the front chamber 3 and provided with a movable block hole 304 for controlling the area of a fire transmission channel, the movable block 4 is arranged in the movable block hole 304 and meets the sliding fit, and the length of the movable block hole is 30mm; the movable block 4 is a conical round table, the front end surface area is smaller than the rear end surface area, an initial fire transfer hole 402 is formed in the movable block 4, the initial fire transfer hole 402 is positioned in the center of the movable block 4 and is used as a fire transfer channel for enabling fuel gas of a front chamber 11 to flow into the front chamber 3, when the pressure of gas in the front chamber 3 is increased to a certain value, the movable block 4 is separated from the front chamber 3 to enlarge the fire transfer channel area, the rear chamber 11 is sleeved and fixed at the rear part of the front chamber 3, a rear chamber air guide hole 1101 is formed in the side wall of the rear chamber 11, a barrel air guide hole 103 is formed in the side wall of the barrel 1, the barrel air guide hole 103 is communicated with the rear chamber air guide hole 1101, a partition plate 12 is arranged in the rear chamber 11 to seal the rear chamber air guide hole 1101 and the initial fire transfer hole 402, the partition plate 12 is made of flammable materials, the movable double chamber 13 is further arranged in the front chamber 3 and the rear chamber 11, solid gunpowder is filled in the front chamber 3 and the rear chamber 11, the rear chamber 11 is arranged on the barrel 1 and is communicated with the rear chamber 11 in the movable double chamber, the rear chamber 11, the rear chamber comprises 7, a piston 8, a reset piston 9 and a reset chamber 10, a connecting block 10 is communicated with the rear air guide hole 1101 and a connecting block 10, the piston 8 is arranged between the air guide channel 701 and the rear spray pipe 10 and can slide, the reset spring 9 is arranged between the piston 8 and the connecting block 7, the rear spray pipe 10 is inserted into the connecting block 7 and is used for guiding out the fuel gas in the rear chamber 11 and spraying the fuel gas from the side of the barrel 1, the length of the air guide pipe 10 is required to guide the fuel gas to the position behind the abutting shoulder rear part of the weapon, the rear spray pipe 10 is provided with a first channel 1001, a second channel 1002 and an expanding nozzle 1003 in sequence, and the area of the first channel 1001 is larger than that of the second channel 1002.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the projectile is launched, the firing pin 15 strikes the solid gunpowder 14 at the bottom of the rear chamber 11, the solid gunpowder 14 of the rear chamber 11 is ignited, the partition plate 12 is burnt by high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the rear chamber 11, the rear chamber gas guide hole and the initial fire guide hole 402 are opened, the rear chamber 11 is communicated with the gas guide channel 701, the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 flows into the front chamber 3 through the initial fire guide 402 hole of the movable block 4 to ignite the gunpowder of the front chamber 3, the pressure of the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 is higher than the pressure of the gunpowder gas in the front chamber 3, the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 continuously flows into the front chamber 3, the projectile 13 is pushed to move forwards after the extrusion pressure of the projectile 13 is overcome, when the pressure of the rear chamber 11 is increased to the pressure of the rear chamber 11, which acts on the reset spring 9, is higher than the elastic force of the reset spring 9 acting on the piston 8, the piston 8 moves upwards, the rear spray pipe 10 is opened, the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 flows into the rear spray pipe 10 sequentially through the rear chamber air guide hole 1101, the barrel air guide hole 103 and the air guide channel 701, the gunpowder gas flows into the first channel 1001 in the rear spray pipe 10, when the gunpowder gas passes through the second channel 1002, the impulse of the gas is further improved due to the reduction of the cross section area of the pipeline, the gunpowder gas is further increased due to the increase of the rear spraying time, and finally the gunpowder gas is sprayed out from the expanding nozzle 1003 at a high speed, the pressure of the rear chamber 11 is continuously reduced, meanwhile, when the front chamber and the rear chamber generate a certain pressure difference due to the unequal areas of the two sides of the conical round table movable block 4, the movable block 4 is pushed into the rear chamber 11 by the gunpowder gas to increase the area of the fire transmission channel, the gunpowder gas in the front chamber 3 continuously flows into the rear chamber 11 through the movable block hole 304 and is finally sprayed out together with the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 at a high speed to generate huge forward impulse, the recoil impulse of the barrel 1 is counteracted, and the sum of the forward gunpowder gas impulse and the projectile 13 impulse is basically equal to the total impulse of the backward gunpowder gas by reasonably designing the double chambers, the initial fire transfer hole 402, the loading capacity of the two chambers, the opening pressure of the piston 8 and the like to control the flow of the gunpowder gas in the double chambers, so that the effect of almost completely eliminating the recoil is achieved.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the front air vent 101 and the rear air vent 102 are respectively opened on the side wall of the barrel 1 from front to back, the air duct 2 is communicated with the front air vent 101 and the rear air vent 102, two clamping shafts 5 are symmetrically arranged between the front chamber 3 and the movable block 4 and used for locking the position of the movable block 4, the movable block 4 is in a cylindrical structure, a plurality of initial fire transfer holes 402 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the movable block 4 and used for communicating the rear chamber 11 with the front chamber 3 in the initial state, the clamping shaft sliding holes 401 with a through diameter of 5mm are radially opened in the movable block 4, elastic materials 6 are arranged in the clamping shaft sliding holes 401 and used for limiting the positions of the clamping shafts 5, the elastic materials 6 are arranged between the two clamping shafts 5, the clamping shafts 5 are simultaneously inserted in the clamping shaft holes 303 and the clamping shaft sliding holes 401 and meet the sliding fit, and the air duct 2 is arranged on the barrel 1, the side wall of the movable block hole 304 is provided with a clamping shaft hole 303, a flow passage 302 is arranged between the air guide groove 301 and the clamping shaft hole 303, the air guide groove 301 and the flow passage 302 are used for guiding high-pressure air in the air guide pipe 2 to control the clamping shaft 5 to move, the high-pressure air in the front part of the barrel 1 is guided into the front cavity 3 after being used for a projectile and pushes the clamping shaft 5 to move and compress the elastic material 6, the unlocking of the movable block 4 is realized, and after the high initial speed 35mm sniper grenade launcher is adopted in the invention, compared with a common weapon, the dual-cavity baffle plate is used for controlling the recoil impulse of the recoil weapon to start to drop at the internal trajectory time of 0.510ms, the recoil impulse reaches-0.446 N.s at the internal trajectory time of 0.529ms, and then starts to rise, and the recoil impulse is 0.0598 N.s at the internal trajectory time of 0.550ms, so that shoulder-propping launching can be realized.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the projectile is launched, the firing pin 15 strikes the solid gunpowder 14 at the bottom of the rear chamber, the solid gunpowder 14 of the rear chamber 11 is ignited, the partition plate 12 is burnt by high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the rear chamber 11, the rear chamber gas guide hole 1101 and the initial fire guide hole 402 are opened, the rear chamber 11 is communicated with the gas guide channel 701, the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 flows into the front chamber 3 through the initial fire guide hole 402 of the movable block 4 to ignite the gunpowder of the front chamber 3, the pressure of the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 is higher than the pressure of the gunpowder gas in the front chamber 3 in the initial stage, the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 continuously flows into the front chamber 3, the projectile 13 is pushed to move forwards after the extrusion pressure of the projectile 13 is overcome, when the pressure of the rear chamber 11 is increased to the pressure of the rear chamber 11 is higher than the elastic force of the reset spring 9 on the piston 8, the piston 8 moves upwards, the rear spray pipe 10 is opened, the gunpowder gas in the rear chamber 11 flows into the rear spray pipe 10 sequentially through the rear chamber air guide hole 1101, the barrel air guide hole 103 and the air guide channel 701, the gunpowder gas firstly flows into the first channel 1001 in the rear spray pipe 10, when the gunpowder gas passes through the second channel 1002, the after-spraying time of the gunpowder gas is increased to further improve the impulse of the gas due to the reduction of the cross section area of the pipeline, and finally the gunpowder gas is sprayed out from the expanding nozzle 1003 at a high speed, the pressure of the rear chamber 11 is continuously reduced, meanwhile, after the projectile 13 passes through the front air guide hole 101, the gunpowder gas passes through the air guide pipe 2, the rear air guide hole 102, the air guide groove 301 and the flow channel 302 sequentially through the front air guide hole 101, the pressure of the front chamber 3 is increased to the pressure acting on the clamping shaft 5, the elastic material is continuously compressed until the clamping shaft 5 completely enters the clamping shaft sliding hole 401, the movable block 4 is unlocked and is pushed into the rear chamber 11 by the gunpowder gas of the front chamber 3 to increase the area of the fire guide channel, the explosive gas in the front cavity continuously flows into the rear cavity 11 through the movable block hole 304 and is finally ejected to the rear at a high speed together with the explosive gas in the rear cavity 11 to generate huge forward impulse so as to offset the recoil impulse of the barrel, and the sum of the forward explosive gas impulse and the projectile 13 impulse is basically equal to the total impulse of the backward explosive gas by reasonably designing the double cavity, the initial fire transfer hole 402, the loading capacity of the two cavities, the opening pressure of the piston 8 and the like to control the flow of the explosive gas in the double cavity, so that the effect of almost completely eliminating the recoil is achieved.