CN117087571A - A low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller - Google Patents
A low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种低成本商用车车身域控制器,涉及汽车电子技术应用领域,包括多个对应车身功能以用于进行信号处理或对车身功能进行控制的结构单元,且所述车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制指令通过总线传输至车身电气部件对应的执行控制器。结构单元包括MCU、数字信号处理、模拟信号处理、点火锁信号输入、车门开关信号输入、一键启动开关信号输入、通信模块、驱动输出、信号输出和射频模块。本发明通过采用单一的域控制器,集成多个车身功能的控制,实现不同车身功能之间的数据集成和共享,实现了功能的集中决策和智能管理。
The invention discloses a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller, which relates to the field of automotive electronic technology applications and includes a plurality of structural units corresponding to body functions for signal processing or controlling body functions, and the body domain controller The control instructions of the vehicle body electrical components are transmitted to the execution controller corresponding to the vehicle body electrical components through the bus. The structural unit includes MCU, digital signal processing, analog signal processing, ignition lock signal input, door switch signal input, one-button start switch signal input, communication module, drive output, signal output and radio frequency module. By using a single domain controller, the present invention integrates the control of multiple body functions, realizes data integration and sharing between different body functions, and realizes centralized decision-making and intelligent management of functions.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车电子技术应用领域,具体涉及一种低成本商用车车身域控制器。The invention relates to the field of automotive electronic technology applications, and in particular to a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller.
背景技术Background technique
目前,商用车主要电子电气架构还是分布式结构,整车内各控制器之间是通过CAN总线或LIN总线连接在一起,随着汽车电子的不断发展,整车内控制器数量多达几十个甚至上百个,整个电子电气系统越来越庞大和复杂,随之而来控制问题也日益增加,为了解决分布式电子电气架构问题,汽车域控制器开始出现。商用车一般将整车电子系统划分动力域、底盘域、车身域、信息娱乐域等几大部分,匹配中央网关,共同形成整车电子电气架构。其中车身域控制器是整车域控架构的关键控制器之一,主要负责控制和管理车辆的车身电子系统和功能。At present, the main electronic and electrical architecture of commercial vehicles is still a distributed structure. The controllers in the vehicle are connected together through the CAN bus or LIN bus. With the continuous development of automotive electronics, the number of controllers in the vehicle reaches dozens. One or even hundreds, the entire electronic and electrical system is becoming larger and more complex, and control problems are also increasing. In order to solve the problem of distributed electronic and electrical architecture, automotive domain controllers began to appear. Commercial vehicles generally divide the vehicle electronic system into several parts such as power domain, chassis domain, body domain, and infotainment domain, which are matched with a central gateway to form the vehicle electronic and electrical architecture. The body domain controller is one of the key controllers in the vehicle domain control architecture and is mainly responsible for controlling and managing the vehicle's body electronic systems and functions.
传统的商用车车身控制系统通常由多个独立的控制单元组成,每个控制单元负责控制特定的车身功能,如:车门控制、车窗控制、驾驶室内外车灯控制、座椅调节控制等,这些控制单元之间相互独立,通信有限。随着域控架构的出现,车身域控制器将集成车灯、雨刮洗涤、车窗控制、防夹控制、中控门锁、PEPS智能钥匙、座椅调节、电子转向、胎压等功能,实现对车身功能的集中控制和管理。Traditional commercial vehicle body control systems usually consist of multiple independent control units. Each control unit is responsible for controlling specific body functions, such as: door control, window control, indoor and outdoor lighting control, seat adjustment control, etc. These control units are independent of each other and have limited communication. With the emergence of domain control architecture, the body domain controller will integrate functions such as car lights, wipers and washers, window control, anti-pinch control, central door locks, PEPS smart keys, seat adjustment, electronic steering, tire pressure, etc. Achieve centralized control and management of body functions.
对于车身域控制器,结构也多有不同,有的是将所有车身功能集成于一个控制器内形成集中域控模式;有的是基于功能域的分布式域控方式,即顶层域控与下一层级智能执行器控制相结合的域控方式。For body domain controllers, the structures are also different. Some integrate all body functions into one controller to form a centralized domain control mode; some are distributed domain control methods based on functional domains, that is, top-level domain control and next-level intelligent execution. A domain control method that combines server control.
由于传统车身控制系统通常由多个独立的控制单元组成,每个控制单元负责控制特定的车身功能,如车门控制、车窗控制、驾驶室内外车灯控制等,这些控制单元之间相互独立,通信有限,数据难以共享和交互,每个控制单元需要单独进行配置和管理,硬件和软件配置较为固定,功能扩展和升级相对较为困难,且故障诊断和维护需要针对每个独立的控制单元进行,总体维护成本较高。Since traditional body control systems usually consist of multiple independent control units, each control unit is responsible for controlling specific body functions, such as door control, window control, indoor and outdoor lighting control, etc., and these control units are independent of each other. Communication is limited, data is difficult to share and interact, each control unit needs to be configured and managed separately, hardware and software configurations are relatively fixed, function expansion and upgrade are relatively difficult, and fault diagnosis and maintenance need to be performed for each independent control unit. Overall maintenance costs are higher.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种低成本商用车车身域控制器,通过采用单一的域控制器,集成多个车身功能的控制,实现不同车身功能之间的数据集成和共享,实现了功能的集中决策和智能管理。In view of the shortcomings in the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller, which integrates the control of multiple body functions by using a single domain controller to realize data between different body functions. Integration and sharing realize centralized decision-making and intelligent management of functions.
为达到以上目的,本发明提供的一种低成本商用车车身域控制器,包括多个对应车身功能以用于进行信号处理或对车身功能进行控制的结构单元,且所述车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制指令通过总线传输至车身电气部件对应的执行控制器。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller, which includes a plurality of structural units corresponding to body functions for signal processing or controlling body functions, and the body domain controller The control instructions of the body electrical components are transmitted to the execution controller corresponding to the body electrical components through the bus.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述结构单元包括MCU、数字信号处理、模拟信号处理、点火锁信号输入、车门开关信号输入、一键启动开关信号输入、通信模块、驱动输出、信号输出和射频模块。Based on the above technical solution, the structural unit includes MCU, digital signal processing, analog signal processing, ignition lock signal input, door switch signal input, one-button start switch signal input, communication module, drive output, signal output and radio frequency module.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述MCU用于负责整个车身域控制器的集中控制策略;The MCU is responsible for the centralized control strategy of the entire body domain controller;
所述数字信号处理用于处理唤醒源信号;The digital signal processing is used to process the wake-up source signal;
当所述车身域控制器休眠后,通过唤醒源信号的触发动作唤醒车身域控制器进入正常工作状态。After the body domain controller goes to sleep, the body domain controller is awakened to enter the normal working state through the triggering action of the wake-up source signal.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述模拟信号处理用于处理车身上特定传感器的模拟信号输入,或者车身域控制器附近传感器的信号输入;The analog signal processing is used to process analog signal inputs from specific sensors on the vehicle body, or signal inputs from sensors near the vehicle body domain controller;
所述点火锁信号输入用于处理点火锁信号;The ignition lock signal input is used to process the ignition lock signal;
所述点火锁信号包括ON档、ACC档和START档开关信号,其中,所述ON档和ACC档信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。The ignition lock signal includes ON gear, ACC gear and START gear switch signals, wherein the ON gear and ACC gear signals are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述车门开关信号输入用于采集驾驶员侧门把手开关信号和乘客侧门把手开关信号,且驾驶员侧门把手开关信号和乘客侧门把手开关信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号;The door switch signal input is used to collect the driver's side door handle switch signal and the passenger's side door handle switch signal, and the driver's side door handle switch signal and the passenger's side door handle switch signal are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller;
所述一键启动开关信号输入用于实现车辆的一键启动功能,且一键启动开关信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。The one-button start switch signal input is used to realize the one-button start function of the vehicle, and the one-button start switch signal is the wake-up source signal of the body domain controller.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述驱动输出用于实现ON档驱动上电,实现ON档电源的上电管理;The drive output is used to power on the ON gear drive and realize the power on management of the ON gear power supply;
所述信号输出用于配合PEPS系统,模拟给出ON档、ACC档和START档信号。The signal output is used to cooperate with the PEPS system to simulate ON, ACC and START signals.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制指令通过CAN总线或LIN总线传输至车身电气部件对应的执行控制器;The control instructions of the body domain controller to the body electrical components are transmitted to the execution controller corresponding to the body electrical components through the CAN bus or LIN bus;
所述通信模块用于进行CAN总线或LIN总线通信实现;The communication module is used to implement CAN bus or LIN bus communication;
所述CAN总线包括主CAN总线和多路子CAN总线,所述主CAN总线用于与网关通信,实现整车各域间的信息交互;The CAN bus includes a main CAN bus and multiple sub-CAN buses. The main CAN bus is used to communicate with the gateway to realize information interaction between various domains of the vehicle;
所述子CAN总线用于根据车身的不同区域,与对应的执行控制器通信,实现车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制;The sub-CAN bus is used to communicate with the corresponding execution controller according to different areas of the body to realize the control of the body's electrical components by the body domain controller;
所述LIN总线包括12V LIN总线和24V LIN总线。The LIN bus includes a 12V LIN bus and a 24V LIN bus.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述射频模块包括高频部分和低频部分,适用于包含PEPS或RKE系统的车辆;The radio frequency module includes a high-frequency part and a low-frequency part, and is suitable for vehicles containing PEPS or RKE systems;
对于具备PEPS系统的车辆,所述高频部分和低频部分同时进行工作;For vehicles equipped with a PEPS system, the high-frequency part and the low-frequency part work simultaneously;
对于不具备PEPS系统的车辆,仅高频部分进行工作。For vehicles without a PEPS system, only the high-frequency part works.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述车身域控制器还包括供电系统;The body domain controller also includes a power supply system;
所述供电系统用于将整车电压转化为车身域控制器的内部电压,为车身域控制器内的各结构单元进行供电。The power supply system is used to convert the vehicle voltage into the internal voltage of the body domain controller, and provide power to each structural unit in the body domain controller.
在上述技术方案的基础上,On the basis of the above technical solutions,
所述车身域控制器还包括汽车安全芯片;The body domain controller also includes a car security chip;
所述汽车安全芯片用于保证车辆的信息安全。The automobile security chip is used to ensure the information security of the vehicle.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)通过采用单一的域控制器,集成多个车身功能的控制,实现不同车身功能之间的数据集成和共享,实现了功能的集中决策和智能管理,以及更高级别的功能协同、交互及集中化的管理和配置,简化了系统的维护和管理工作,本发明的车身域控方案可以根据需求灵活选择和配置各个功能模块,实现功能的快速扩展和升级,并可以对整个车身功能进行集中的故障诊断和维护,提高了故障排查和维修的效率;(1) By using a single domain controller to integrate the control of multiple body functions, data integration and sharing between different body functions is realized, and centralized decision-making and intelligent management of functions are realized, as well as higher-level functional collaboration and interaction. And centralized management and configuration, simplifying the maintenance and management of the system. The vehicle body domain control solution of the present invention can flexibly select and configure each functional module according to needs, realize rapid expansion and upgrade of functions, and can perform functions of the entire vehicle body. Centralized fault diagnosis and maintenance improves the efficiency of troubleshooting and maintenance;
(2)本发明的车身域控方案相比传统车身控制系统在数据集成、系统管理、灵活性和扩展性等方面具有优势,能够实现车身功能的集中决策和智能执行管理,提高车辆的智能化、多功能融合及维修便利性。(2) Compared with traditional body control systems, the body domain control solution of the present invention has advantages in data integration, system management, flexibility and scalability. It can realize centralized decision-making and intelligent execution management of body functions, and improve the intelligence of vehicles. , multi-functional integration and maintenance convenience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例中一种低成本商用车车身域控制器的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供一种低成本商用车车身域控制器,通过采用单一的域控制器,集成多个车身功能的控制,实现不同车身功能之间的数据集成和共享,实现了功能的集中决策和智能管理,以及更高级别的功能协同、交互及集中化的管理和配置,简化了系统的维护和管理工作,本发明的车身域控方案可以根据需求灵活选择和配置各个功能模块,实现功能的快速扩展和升级,并可以对整个车身功能进行集中的故障诊断和维护,提高了故障排查和维修的效率;本发明的车身域控方案相比传统车身控制系统在数据集成、系统管理、灵活性和扩展性等方面具有优势,能够实现车身功能的集中决策和智能执行管理,提高车辆的智能化、多功能融合及维修便利性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller. By using a single domain controller, the control of multiple body functions is integrated, data integration and sharing between different body functions is realized, and centralized decision-making of functions is realized. and intelligent management, as well as higher-level functional collaboration, interaction and centralized management and configuration, simplifying system maintenance and management work. The body domain control solution of the present invention can flexibly select and configure each functional module according to needs to realize functions Rapid expansion and upgrade, and centralized fault diagnosis and maintenance of the entire car body function, improving the efficiency of troubleshooting and repair; compared with the traditional car body control system, the body domain control solution of the present invention has advantages in data integration, system management, flexibility It has advantages in flexibility and scalability, and can realize centralized decision-making and intelligent execution management of body functions, improving the intelligence, multi-functional integration and maintenance convenience of the vehicle.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
参见图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种低成本商用车车身域控制器,包括多个对应车身功能以用于进行信号处理或对车身功能进行控制的结构单元,且所述车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制指令通过总线传输至车身电气部件对应的执行控制器。进一步的,本发明的车身域控制器主要包括车身电气部件控制及遥控钥匙,因考虑低成本,对车身电气部件的控制指令主要通过CAN(Controller Area Network,控制器局域网)总线或LIN(Local Interconnect Network,局域互联网络)总线传输到对应的执行控制器或智能执行控制器。Referring to Figure 1, a low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of structural units corresponding to body functions for signal processing or controlling body functions, and the body domain controller The controller's control instructions for the body's electrical components are transmitted to the execution controller corresponding to the body's electrical components through the bus. Furthermore, the body domain controller of the present invention mainly includes body electrical component control and remote control keys. Considering low cost, the control instructions for the body electrical components are mainly through the CAN (Controller Area Network, Controller Area Network) bus or LIN (Local Interconnect). Network, local area Internet) bus is transmitted to the corresponding execution controller or intelligent execution controller.
本发明中,结构单元包括MCU(Microcontroller Unit,微控制单元)、数字信号处理、模拟信号处理、点火锁信号输入、车门开关信号输入、一键启动开关信号输入、通信模块、驱动输出、信号输出和射频模块。即本发明车身域控制器硬件主要结构包括MCU、数字信号处理、模拟信号处理、点火锁信号输入、车门开关信号输入、一键启动开关信号输入、通信模块、驱动输出、信号输出和射频模块。In the present invention, the structural unit includes MCU (Microcontroller Unit), digital signal processing, analog signal processing, ignition lock signal input, door switch signal input, one-button start switch signal input, communication module, drive output, and signal output. and RF modules. That is, the main structure of the body domain controller hardware of the present invention includes MCU, digital signal processing, analog signal processing, ignition lock signal input, door switch signal input, one-button start switch signal input, communication module, drive output, signal output and radio frequency module.
对于MCU,MCU用于负责整个车身域控制器的集中控制策略,即MCU为车身域控制器的核心。As for the MCU, the MCU is responsible for the centralized control strategy of the entire body domain controller, that is, the MCU is the core of the body domain controller.
对于数字信号处理,数字信号处理用于处理唤醒源信号。具体的,数字信号处理主要用来处理开关量信号,本发明中主要用来处理唤醒源信号,如危险警报开关、司机侧/乘客侧门碰开关、制动开关等。当车身域控制器休眠后,通过唤醒源信号的触发动作唤醒车身域控制器进入正常工作状态,保证了车身域控制器低静态功耗及整车的低静态功耗。For digital signal processing, digital signal processing is used to process the wake-up source signal. Specifically, digital signal processing is mainly used to process switch signals. In the present invention, it is mainly used to process wake-up source signals, such as hazard alarm switches, driver-side/passenger-side door touch switches, brake switches, etc. When the body domain controller goes to sleep, it wakes up the body domain controller and enters the normal working state through the triggering action of the wake-up source signal, ensuring low static power consumption of the body domain controller and the low static power consumption of the entire vehicle.
对于模拟信号处理,模拟信号处理用于处理车身上特定传感器的模拟信号输入,或者车身域控制器附近传感器的信号输入。即模拟信号处理主要用来处理关键的传感器类模拟信号输入,或者车身域控制器附近的传感器信号输入。For analog signal processing, analog signal processing is used to process analog signal inputs from specific sensors on the vehicle body, or from sensors adjacent to the vehicle body domain controller. That is, analog signal processing is mainly used to process key sensor analog signal inputs, or sensor signal inputs near the body domain controller.
对于点火锁信号输入,点火锁信号输入用于处理点火锁信号。点火锁信号包括ON档、ACC档和START档开关信号,其中,所述ON档和ACC档信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。点火锁信号包括ON档、ACC档和START档开关信号,其中,所述ON档和ACC档信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。即点火锁信号适用于传统配有钥匙点火的车辆。For the ignition lock signal input, the ignition lock signal input is used to process the ignition lock signal. The ignition lock signal includes ON gear, ACC gear and START gear switch signals, wherein the ON gear and ACC gear signals are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller. The ignition lock signal includes ON gear, ACC gear and START gear switch signals, wherein the ON gear and ACC gear signals are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller. That is, the ignition lock signal is suitable for vehicles with traditional key ignition.
对于车门开关信号,车门开关信号输入用于采集驾驶员侧门把手开关信号和乘客侧门把手开关信号,且驾驶员侧门把手开关信号和乘客侧门把手开关信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。车门开关信号适用于配有PEPS系统(无钥匙进入及启动系统)的车辆。For the door switch signal, the door switch signal input is used to collect the driver's side door handle switch signal and the passenger's side door handle switch signal, and the driver's side door handle switch signal and the passenger's side door handle switch signal are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller. The door switch signal is suitable for vehicles equipped with PEPS system (keyless entry and start system).
对于一键启动开关信号输入,一键启动开关信号输入用于实现车辆的一键启动功能,且一键启动开关信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。一键启动开关信号适用于配有PEPS系统(无钥匙进入及启动系统)的车辆。For the one-button start switch signal input, the one-button start switch signal input is used to realize the one-button start function of the vehicle, and the one-button start switch signal is the wake-up source signal of the body domain controller. The one-button start switch signal is suitable for vehicles equipped with PEPS system (keyless entry and start system).
对于驱动输出,驱动输出用于实现ON档驱动上电,实现ON档电源的上电管理;即驱动输出可分组实现ON档驱动上电,替代传统ON档继电器,实现ON档电源的上电管理,也可实现普通的驱动控制。For the drive output, the drive output is used to realize the power-on of the ON gear drive and realize the power-on management of the ON gear power supply; that is, the drive output can be grouped to realize the power-on of the ON gear power supply, replacing the traditional ON gear relay to realize the power-on management of the ON gear power supply. , can also realize ordinary drive control.
对于信号输出,信号输出用于配合PEPS系统,模拟给出ON档、ACC档和START档信号。即信号输出主要用于配合PEPS系统,模拟给出ON档、ACC档和START档信号,作为其它执行控制器的触发条件。For signal output, the signal output is used to cooperate with the PEPS system to simulate ON, ACC and START signals. That is, the signal output is mainly used to cooperate with the PEPS system to simulate ON, ACC and START signals as trigger conditions for other execution controllers.
车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制指令通过CAN总线或LIN总线传输至车身电气部件对应的执行控制器;The control instructions of the body domain controller to the body electrical components are transmitted to the execution controller corresponding to the body electrical components through the CAN bus or LIN bus;
对于通信模块,通信模块用于进行CAN总线或LIN总线通信实现;CAN总线包括主CAN总线和多路子CAN总线,所述主CAN总线用于与网关通信,实现整车各域间的信息交互;子CAN总线用于根据车身的不同区域,与对应的执行控制器通信,实现车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制;即多路子CAN总线根据不同区域,与对应的执行控制器通信,实现车身域控制器对电气负载的控制及负载信息的反馈。For the communication module, the communication module is used to implement CAN bus or LIN bus communication; the CAN bus includes a main CAN bus and multiple sub-CAN buses, and the main CAN bus is used to communicate with the gateway to realize information interaction between various domains of the vehicle; The sub-CAN bus is used to communicate with the corresponding execution controller according to different areas of the body to realize the control of the body electrical components by the body domain controller; that is, the multi-channel sub-CAN bus communicates with the corresponding execution controller according to different areas to realize the body The domain controller controls the electrical load and feeds back the load information.
LIN总线包括12V LIN总线和24V LIN总线。即LIN总线分为电压12V的LIN总线和电压24V的LIN总线,可兼容不同类型的LIN负载,实现灵活配置。LIN bus includes 12V LIN bus and 24V LIN bus. That is, the LIN bus is divided into a LIN bus with a voltage of 12V and a LIN bus with a voltage of 24V, which can be compatible with different types of LIN loads and achieve flexible configuration.
对于射频模块,射频模块包括高频部分和低频部分,适用于包含PEPS或RKE系统的车辆;对于具备PEPS系统的车辆,所述高频部分和低频部分同时进行工作,例如,当司机拉动门把手(或按压一键启动开关)时,车辆会收到开锁(或点火)信号,并发送信号给低频天线,低频天线收到信号后,会向智能钥匙发出低频触发信号,然后智能钥匙发出高频解锁信号,车身域控制器收到高频解锁信号后,车辆完成解锁(或点火)。For the radio frequency module, the radio frequency module includes a high frequency part and a low frequency part, which is suitable for vehicles containing PEPS or RKE systems; for vehicles with PEPS systems, the high frequency part and the low frequency part work at the same time, for example, when the driver pulls the door handle (or press the one-button start switch), the vehicle will receive the unlocking (or ignition) signal and send the signal to the low-frequency antenna. After receiving the signal, the low-frequency antenna will send a low-frequency trigger signal to the smart key, and then the smart key will send out a high-frequency trigger signal. Unlocking signal: After the body domain controller receives the high-frequency unlocking signal, the vehicle completes unlocking (or ignition).
对于不具备PEPS系统的车辆,仅高频部分进行工作。即对于无PEPS系统的车辆,可以只采用高频部分,例如实现智能遥控钥匙RKE(Remote Keyless Entry,遥控门禁系统)的功能。For vehicles without a PEPS system, only the high-frequency part works. That is to say, for vehicles without PEPS system, only the high-frequency part can be used, for example, to realize the function of intelligent remote key RKE (Remote Keyless Entry, remote control access system).
进一步的,本发明的车身域控制器还包括供电系统,供电系统用于将整车电压转化为车身域控制器的内部电压,为车身域控制器内的各结构单元进行供电。Furthermore, the body domain controller of the present invention also includes a power supply system. The power supply system is used to convert the vehicle voltage into the internal voltage of the body domain controller and provide power to each structural unit in the body domain controller.
进一步的,本发明的车身域控制器还包括汽车安全芯片,汽车安全芯片用于保证车辆的信息安全。Furthermore, the body domain controller of the present invention also includes a car security chip, and the car security chip is used to ensure the information security of the vehicle.
本发明中,采用车身域控制器进行车身控制的集中决策+智能执行器的车身域控架构技术,可根据高、低车型配置扩展,增减执行控制器,功能可配置。通过融合不同功能,适配不同用户场景需求,提升整车的科技感、控制的灵活性、以及维护的便利性,同时作为车身域控的核心车身域控制器,可以极大地降低硬件成本,是一种较优的低成本商用车车身域控制器。In the present invention, a body domain controller is used for centralized decision-making of body control + a body domain control architecture technology of intelligent actuators, which can be expanded according to the configuration of high and low vehicle models, the execution controller can be added or deleted, and the functions can be configured. By integrating different functions and adapting to the needs of different user scenarios, the vehicle's sense of technology, control flexibility, and maintenance convenience are improved. At the same time, as the core body domain controller of body domain control, it can greatly reduce hardware costs. It is A better low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller.
以下结合具体的实例,对在车身域控制器内通过配置不同的结构单元实现不同的功能进行说明The following is a description of how to implement different functions by configuring different structural units in the body domain controller with specific examples.
(1)对于高配车型(如:带PEPS功能、带ON档上电管理功能),图1所示的所有功能模块中除点火锁信号输入外,均启用,可实现无钥匙进入、车辆的一键启动、ON档上电管理、通过CAN/LIN总线进行全功能智能执行器控制等。(1) For high-end models (such as: with PEPS function, with ON power management function), all functional modules shown in Figure 1, except the ignition lock signal input, are enabled, which can realize keyless entry and vehicle control. Key start, ON position power-on management, full-function intelligent actuator control through CAN/LIN bus, etc.
(2)对于低配车型(如:传统点火锁车辆,不带ON档上电管理),图1中车门开关信号输入、一键启动开关信号输入、信号输出、射频模块中的低频驱动均无需启用,对于驱动输出可以用作常规驱动,通过CAN/LIN总线的智能执行控制可以根据低配车型的需要进行选择性配置。(2) For low-end models (such as traditional ignition lock vehicles without ON power-on management), the door switch signal input, one-button start switch signal input, signal output, and low-frequency driver in the radio frequency module in Figure 1 are not required. When enabled, the drive output can be used as a regular drive, and the intelligent execution control through the CAN/LIN bus can be selectively configured according to the needs of low-end models.
本发明对车身域控制在实现集中决策控制的同时,还可以针对不同车型需求进行配置扩展,同时,整车车身域的架构配置方式更灵活,控制器成本更低、可维护性更强。While realizing centralized decision-making control for the body domain control, the present invention can also perform configuration expansion according to the needs of different vehicle models. At the same time, the architecture configuration mode of the vehicle body domain is more flexible, the controller cost is lower, and the maintainability is stronger.
本发明实施例的低成本商用车车身域控制器,通过采用单一的域控制器,集成多个车身功能的控制,实现不同车身功能之间的数据集成和共享,实现了功能的集中决策和智能管理,以及更高级别的功能协同、交互及集中化的管理和配置,简化了系统的维护和管理工作,本发明的车身域控方案可以根据需求灵活选择和配置各个功能模块,实现功能的快速扩展和升级,并可以对整个车身功能进行集中的故障诊断和维护,提高了故障排查和维修的效率;本发明的车身域控方案相比传统车身控制系统在数据集成、系统管理、灵活性和扩展性等方面具有优势,能够实现车身功能的集中决策和智能执行管理,提高车辆的智能化、多功能融合及维修便利性。The low-cost commercial vehicle body domain controller of the embodiment of the present invention uses a single domain controller to integrate the control of multiple body functions, realize data integration and sharing between different body functions, and realize centralized decision-making and intelligence of functions. Management, as well as higher-level functional collaboration, interaction and centralized management and configuration, simplify the maintenance and management of the system. The body domain control solution of the present invention can flexibly select and configure each functional module according to needs, realizing rapid function Expand and upgrade, and can conduct centralized fault diagnosis and maintenance of the entire car body function, improving the efficiency of troubleshooting and repair; compared with the traditional car body control system, the body domain control solution of the present invention has advantages in data integration, system management, flexibility and It has advantages in terms of scalability and other aspects. It can realize centralized decision-making and intelligent execution management of body functions, and improve the intelligence, multi-functional integration and maintenance convenience of the vehicle.
在一种可能的实施方式中,本发明实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可读存储介质位于PLC(Programmable Logic Controller,可编程逻辑控制器)控制器中,可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现整个车身域控制器的集中控制策略,以及各结构单元的逻辑处理。具体的,非暂态计算机可读存储介质可位于车身域控制器内部。In a possible implementation, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The readable storage medium is located in a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller, programmable logic controller) controller. The readable storage medium The computer program is stored on the medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the centralized control strategy of the entire body domain controller and the logical processing of each structural unit are implemented. Specifically, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be located inside the body domain controller.
具体的,结构单元包括MCU、数字信号处理、模拟信号处理、点火锁信号输入、车门开关信号输入、一键启动开关信号输入、通信模块、驱动输出、信号输出和射频模块。Specifically, the structural unit includes MCU, digital signal processing, analog signal processing, ignition lock signal input, door switch signal input, one-button start switch signal input, communication module, drive output, signal output and radio frequency module.
本发明中,MCU用于负责整个车身域控制器的集中控制策略;所述数字信号处理用于处理唤醒源信号;当所述车身域控制器休眠后,通过唤醒源信号的触发动作唤醒车身域控制器进入正常工作状态。In the present invention, the MCU is responsible for the centralized control strategy of the entire body domain controller; the digital signal processing is used to process the wake-up source signal; when the body domain controller is dormant, the body domain is woken up by triggering the wake-up source signal The controller enters normal working status.
本发明中,模拟信号处理用于处理车身上特定传感器的模拟信号输入,或者车身域控制器附近传感器的信号输入;点火锁信号输入用于处理点火锁信号;点火锁信号包括ON档、ACC档和START档开关信号,其中,所述ON档和ACC档信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。In the present invention, analog signal processing is used to process the analog signal input of specific sensors on the vehicle body, or the signal input of sensors near the vehicle body domain controller; the ignition lock signal input is used to process the ignition lock signal; the ignition lock signal includes ON gear and ACC gear. and START gear switch signal, wherein the ON gear and ACC gear signals are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller.
本发明中,车门开关信号输入用于采集驾驶员侧门把手开关信号和乘客侧门把手开关信号,且驾驶员侧门把手开关信号和乘客侧门把手开关信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号;一键启动开关信号输入用于实现车辆的一键启动功能,且一键启动开关信号为车身域控制器的唤醒源信号。In the present invention, the door switch signal input is used to collect the driver's side door handle switch signal and the passenger's side door handle switch signal, and the driver's side door handle switch signal and the passenger's side door handle switch signal are the wake-up source signals of the body domain controller; one-key start The switch signal input is used to realize the one-button start function of the vehicle, and the one-button start switch signal is the wake-up source signal of the body domain controller.
本发明中,驱动输出用于实现ON档驱动上电,实现ON档电源的上电管理;信号输出用于配合PEPS系统,模拟给出ON档、ACC档和START档信号。In the present invention, the drive output is used to realize the ON gear drive power-on and realize the power-on management of the ON gear power supply; the signal output is used to cooperate with the PEPS system to simulate the ON gear, ACC gear and START gear signals.
本发明中,车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制指令通过CAN总线或LIN总线传输至车身电气部件对应的执行控制器;通信模块用于进行CAN总线或LIN总线通信实现;CAN总线包括主CAN总线和多路子CAN总线,所述主CAN总线用于与网关通信,实现整车各域间的信息交互;子CAN总线用于根据车身的不同区域,与对应的执行控制器通信,实现车身域控制器对车身电气部件的控制;LIN总线包括12V LIN总线和24V LIN总线。In the present invention, the control instructions of the body domain controller to the body electrical components are transmitted to the execution controller corresponding to the body electrical components through the CAN bus or LIN bus; the communication module is used to implement CAN bus or LIN bus communication; the CAN bus includes the main CAN bus and multiple sub-CAN buses. The main CAN bus is used to communicate with the gateway to realize information interaction between various domains of the vehicle; the sub-CAN bus is used to communicate with the corresponding execution controller according to different areas of the vehicle body to realize the vehicle body domain. The controller controls the electrical components of the body; the LIN bus includes 12V LIN bus and 24V LIN bus.
本发明中,射频模块包括高频部分和低频部分,适用于包含PEPS或RKE系统的车辆;对于具备PEPS系统的车辆,所述高频部分和低频部分同时进行工作;对于不具备PEPS系统的车辆,仅高频部分进行工作。In the present invention, the radio frequency module includes a high-frequency part and a low-frequency part, and is suitable for vehicles containing PEPS or RKE systems; for vehicles equipped with a PEPS system, the high-frequency part and low-frequency part work simultaneously; for vehicles without a PEPS system , only the high frequency part works.
存储介质可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是但不限于:电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The storage medium may be any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to: an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more conductors, portable computer disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. As used herein, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。A computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言,诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages, or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving remote computers, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider through the Internet). connect).
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is no such actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
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