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CN117088096A - Automatic tassel-penetrating and knotting mechanism - Google Patents

Automatic tassel-penetrating and knotting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117088096A
CN117088096A CN202311058237.0A CN202311058237A CN117088096A CN 117088096 A CN117088096 A CN 117088096A CN 202311058237 A CN202311058237 A CN 202311058237A CN 117088096 A CN117088096 A CN 117088096A
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China
Prior art keywords
tassel
bookmark
automatic
hanging
threading
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CN202311058237.0A
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CN117088096B (en
Inventor
潘兵
王昊闻
刘逸汉
杜陈琳
潘国威
徐淑玲
储开斌
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/80Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及书签智能制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种自动穿流苏及打结机构,包括:上料机构,上料机构上悬挂有若干流苏,流苏包括流苏悬挂带和流苏穗;取流苏机构,取流苏机构用于拿取上料机构上的流苏;勾流苏机构,勾流苏机构设置在取流苏机构的下方,勾流苏机构和取流苏机构之间放置有书签,书签的一端设有书签孔,勾流苏机构穿过书签孔,取流苏机构将流苏悬挂带挂在书签上,并将流苏悬挂带推向勾流苏机构,勾流苏机构带动流苏悬挂带向下穿过书签孔,勾流苏机构分离使得流苏悬挂带形成三角形结构;装配流苏机构,装配流苏机构穿过孔洞将流苏穗穿出三角形,完成流苏装配。本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构,实现流苏的自动化装配,节省人工,提高工作效率。

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing of bookmarks, and in particular to an automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism, which includes: a feeding mechanism, a number of tassels are hung on the feeding mechanism, and the tassels include a tassel hanging belt and a tassel ear; a tassel-taking mechanism, The tassel mechanism is used to pick up the tassels on the feeding mechanism; the tassel hooking mechanism is arranged below the tassel picking up mechanism. A bookmark is placed between the tassel hooking mechanism and the tassel picking up mechanism. One end of the bookmark is provided with a bookmark hole. The tassel mechanism passes through the bookmark hole. Take the tassel mechanism and hang the tassel hanging strap on the bookmark, and push the tassel hanging strap to the tassel hooking mechanism. The tassel hooking mechanism drives the tassel hanging strap downward through the bookmark hole. The tassel hooking mechanism separates and the tassel hooking mechanism separates. The hanging belt forms a triangular structure; the tassel assembly mechanism passes through the holes to pass the tassel spikes out of the triangle to complete the tassel assembly. The automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention realizes automatic assembly of tassels, saves labor and improves work efficiency.

Description

自动穿流苏及打结机构Automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及书签智能制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种自动穿流苏及打结机构。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing of bookmarks, and in particular to an automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

成品书签通常包括成品书签板、流苏,书签厂生产车间生产时,在书签制作过程中,一般通过人工将流苏穿到书签板上,然后再进入下一步包装工序。Finished bookmarks usually include finished bookmark boards and tassels. When produced in the production workshop of a bookmark factory, during the bookmark making process, the tassels are usually threaded onto the bookmark board manually before entering the next packaging process.

现有人工穿流苏方式,成本高,效率低,要想实现自动化和智能化,必须实现流苏的自动化上料和自动化穿流苏过程。The existing manual tassel threading method has high cost and low efficiency. In order to achieve automation and intelligence, the automatic feeding of tassels and the automated tassel threading process must be realized.

目前公开的技术中对于流苏的自动化上料和自动化穿流苏过程很少提及。主要有以下技术问题:There is little mention of automated tassel loading and automated tassel threading processes in currently disclosed technologies. The main technical issues include:

(1)由于流苏柔软易变形,上料过程形态不可控制;(1) Since the tassel is soft and easy to deform, the shape of the feeding process is uncontrollable;

(2)由于装配过程复杂,作业空间狭小,精度要求高,自动化装置不易取代人工。(2) Due to the complex assembly process, small working space, and high precision requirements, it is difficult for automated devices to replace labor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决现有技术中人工穿流苏方式,成本高,效率低的技术问题。本发明提供一种自动穿流苏及打结机构,实现流苏的自动化装配,节省人工,提高工作效率。本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种自动穿流苏及打结机构,包括:The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the technical problems of high cost and low efficiency in the prior art of artificial tassel wearing. The invention provides an automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism, which realizes automatic assembly of tassels, saves labor and improves work efficiency. The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism, including:

上料机构,所述上料机构上悬挂有若干流苏,所述流苏包括流苏悬挂带和流苏穗;A feeding mechanism, a number of tassels are hung on the feeding mechanism, and the tassels include a tassel hanging belt and a tassel ear;

取流苏机构,所述取流苏机构位于所述上料机构的一侧,所述取流苏机构用于拿取上料机构上的流苏;A tassel-taking mechanism is located on one side of the feeding mechanism, and is used to take the tassels on the feeding mechanism;

勾流苏机构,所述勾流苏机构设置在所述取流苏机构的下方,所述勾流苏机构和所述取流苏机构之间放置有书签,所述书签的一端设有书签孔,所述勾流苏机构向上运动穿过书签孔,所述取流苏机构将流苏悬挂带挂在书签上,并将所述流苏悬挂带推向所述勾流苏机构,所述勾流苏机构带动流苏悬挂带的一端向下穿过书签孔,所述勾流苏机构分离使得流苏悬挂带形成三角形结构;A tassel hooking mechanism is arranged below the tassel hooking mechanism. A bookmark is placed between the tassel hooking mechanism and the tassel hooking mechanism. One end of the bookmark is provided with a bookmark hole. The tassel hooking mechanism The mechanism moves upward through the bookmark hole. The tassel-taking mechanism hangs the tassel hanging strap on the bookmark and pushes the tassel hanging strap to the tassel hooking mechanism. The tassel hooking mechanism drives one end of the tassel hanging strap downward. Passing through the bookmark hole, the tassel hooking mechanism is separated so that the tassel hanging belt forms a triangular structure;

装配流苏机构,所述装配流苏机构穿过孔洞将流苏穗穿出三角形结构,完成流苏的装配;Assembling a tassel mechanism, which pierces the tassel fringe through the hole into the triangular structure to complete the assembly of the tassel;

支撑架,所述上料机构、所述取流苏机构、所述勾流苏机构以及所述装配流苏机构均设置在所述支撑架上。The supporting frame, the feeding mechanism, the tassel taking mechanism, the tassel hooking mechanism and the tassel assembling mechanism are all arranged on the supporting frame.

进一步地,所述上料机构包括:Further, the loading mechanism includes:

转盘,所述转盘的周向设置有若干悬挂柱,所述悬挂柱沿转盘径向向外延伸,所述流苏通过流苏悬挂带悬挂在所述悬挂柱上;A turntable, a number of suspension columns are arranged in the circumference of the turntable, the suspension columns extend outward along the radial direction of the turntable, and the tassels are suspended on the suspension columns through tassel suspension straps;

旋转平台,所述旋转平台设置在所述转盘的下方,所述旋转平台所述转盘固定连接;A rotating platform, the rotating platform is arranged below the turntable, and the rotating platform is fixedly connected to the turntable;

第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构设置在所述旋转平台的下方,所述第一驱动机构和所述旋转平台转动连接,驱动所述旋转平台转动。The first driving mechanism is disposed below the rotating platform. The first driving mechanism is rotationally connected to the rotating platform and drives the rotating platform to rotate.

进一步地,所述取流苏机构包括:Further, the tassel-taking mechanism includes:

第一夹爪气缸,所述第一夹爪气缸靠近上料机构的一端设有两个相对的第一夹片,用以拿取流苏悬挂带;A first clamping jaw cylinder, one end of the first clamping jaw cylinder close to the feeding mechanism is provided with two opposite first clamping pieces for picking up the tassel hanging strap;

第二驱动机构,所述第一夹爪气缸设置在所述第二驱动机构上,所述第二驱动机构带动所述第一夹爪气缸做靠近或远离所述上料机构的运动。In the second driving mechanism, the first clamping jaw cylinder is arranged on the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the first clamping jaw cylinder to move closer to or away from the loading mechanism.

进一步地,所述第二驱动机构包括滑块、导轨以及气动推杆,所述滑块活动设置在所述导轨上,所述气动推杆和所述滑块固定连接,所述气动推杆能够推动所述滑块在沿导轨运动,所述第一夹爪气缸设置在所述滑块上。Further, the second driving mechanism includes a slide block, a guide rail and a pneumatic push rod. The slide block is movably arranged on the guide rail. The pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected to the slide block. The pneumatic push rod can The slide block is pushed to move along the guide rail, and the first clamping jaw cylinder is provided on the slide block.

进一步地,两个所述第一夹片靠近上料机构的一侧均设置有推片,两个所述推片将所述流苏悬挂带向所述书签外侧推动。Furthermore, push pieces are provided on one side of the two first clamp pieces close to the feeding mechanism, and the two push pieces push the tassel hanging belt toward the outside of the bookmark.

进一步地,所述勾流苏机构包括:Further, the tassel hooking mechanism includes:

两个竖直设置的钩针,所述钩针的针头背向所述上料机构;Two vertically arranged crochet hooks, the needles of the crochet hooks facing away from the feeding mechanism;

水平滑动机构,两个所述钩针设置在水平滑动机构上,所述水平滑动机构带动两个钩针相互靠近或远离;A horizontal sliding mechanism, the two crochet hooks are arranged on the horizontal sliding mechanism, and the horizontal sliding mechanism drives the two crochet hooks toward or away from each other;

升降机构,所述水平滑动机构设置在所述升降机构上,所述升降机构带动所述水平滑动机构上下运动。Lifting mechanism, the horizontal sliding mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the horizontal sliding mechanism to move up and down.

进一步地,所述装配流苏机构包括:Further, the tassel assembly mechanism includes:

第二夹爪气缸,所述第二夹爪气缸靠近所述上料机构的一端设置有两个相对的第二夹片,用以夹取流苏穗;a second clamping jaw cylinder, one end of the second clamping jaw cylinder close to the feeding mechanism is provided with two opposite second clamping pieces for clamping tassel spikes;

第二滑动机构,所述第二夹爪气缸设置在所述第二滑动机构上,所述第二滑动机构带动所述第二夹爪气缸做靠近或远离所述上料机构的运动。The second sliding mechanism, the second clamping jaw cylinder is arranged on the second sliding mechanism, and the second sliding mechanism drives the second clamping jaw cylinder to move closer to or away from the loading mechanism.

进一步地,所述流苏悬挂带悬挂在相邻两个悬挂柱上,相邻两个悬挂柱的外端向内收口。Further, the tassel hanging strap is hung on two adjacent hanging columns, and the outer ends of the two adjacent hanging columns are closed inward.

进一步地,所述上料机构和所述取流苏机构之间的下方设有止挡板。Further, a stop plate is provided below between the feeding mechanism and the tassel-taking mechanism.

进一步地,所述书签的下方设有支撑部,所述支撑部上设有镂空部,所述镂空部对应所述书签孔。Further, a support part is provided below the bookmark, and a hollow part is provided on the support part, and the hollow part corresponds to the bookmark hole.

本发明的有益效果是,本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构,通过转盘旋转上料,运动简单,占用空间小,取流苏机构通过第一夹爪气缸,将流苏从转盘上料机构上取下,回返过程中将流苏悬挂带挂在书签上,再往返一次将搭在书签上的流苏推出,无需额外机构实现此功能,降低了机构的复杂性;勾流苏机构配备可分离的钩针,将流苏悬挂带从书签孔处勾着向下运动后钩针分离,为流苏的装配提供足够的空间,装配流苏机构水平移动,将流苏穗从已分离钩针勾下的流苏悬挂带中穿过,通过穿流苏以及对流苏进行打结,实现装配流苏的功能。本发明所采用的机构结构简单有效,通过多机构巧妙配合实现了流苏的自动化装配,节省了人工,提升了工作效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention feeds materials through the rotation of the turntable, has simple movement and takes up little space. The tassel removal mechanism passes the first clamping claw cylinder to take the tassels from the turntable loading mechanism. Next, hang the tassel hanging strap on the bookmark during the return process, and push out the tassel hanging on the bookmark again. No additional mechanism is needed to achieve this function, which reduces the complexity of the mechanism; the tassel hooking mechanism is equipped with a detachable crochet hook. After the tassel hanging belt is hooked from the bookmark hole and moved downward, the crochet hook is separated, providing enough space for the assembly of the tassel. The tassel assembly mechanism moves horizontally, and the tassel fringe is passed through the tassel hanging belt hooked by the separated crochet hook. Tassels and knotting the tassels to achieve the function of assembling tassels. The mechanism structure adopted by the present invention is simple and effective, and the automatic assembly of tassels is realized through clever cooperation of multiple mechanisms, saving labor and improving work efficiency.

附图说明Description of the drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

图1是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图2是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的另一角度结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention from another angle;

图3是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的上料机构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图4是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的取流苏机构的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tassel-taking mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图5是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的勾流苏机构的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the tassel hooking mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图6是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的装配流苏机构的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the tassel assembly mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图7是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的流苏悬挂在上料机构的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention, with the tassels hanging on the feeding mechanism;

图8是图7的A处放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 7;

图9是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的上料机构和取流苏机构配合取流苏示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention, in which the feeding mechanism and the tassel taking-out mechanism cooperate with each other to take out tassels;

图10是图9的B处放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 9;

图11是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的取流苏机构取流苏回返示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the tassel retrieval and return mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图12是图11的C处放大图;Figure 12 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 11;

图13是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的取流苏机构的放流苏示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the tassel taking-out mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图14是图13的D处放大图;Figure 14 is an enlarged view of D in Figure 13;

图15是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的取流苏机构的推流苏的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the tassel-pushing mechanism of the tassel-taking mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图16是图15的E处放大图;Figure 16 is an enlarged view of E in Figure 15;

图17是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的勾流苏机的勾流苏示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the tassel hooking machine of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention;

图18是图17的F处放大图;Figure 18 is an enlarged view of F in Figure 17;

图19是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的装配流苏机构的夹取流苏穗的示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the tassel assembly mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention clamping tassel spikes;

图20是图19的G处放大图;Figure 20 is an enlarged view of G in Figure 19;

图21是本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的装配流苏机构的夹取流苏穗回返示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the tassel assembly mechanism of the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention, picking up tassel spikes and returning;

图22是图21的H处放大图。FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of position H in FIG. 21 .

附图标记:Reference signs:

1、上料机构;11、转盘;111、悬挂柱;12、旋转平台;13、第一驱动机构;2、取流苏机构;21、第一夹爪气缸;211、第一夹片;212、推片;22、第二驱动机构;221、滑块;222、导轨;223、气动推杆;3、勾流苏机构;31、钩针;311、针头;32、水平滑动机构;33、升降机构;4、装配流苏机构;41、第二夹爪气缸;411、第二夹片;42、第二滑动机构;5、支撑架;51、支撑部;100、书签;110、书签孔;210、流苏悬挂带;220、流苏穗。1. Feeding mechanism; 11. Turntable; 111. Suspension column; 12. Rotating platform; 13. First driving mechanism; 2. Tassel-taking mechanism; 21. First clamping jaw cylinder; 211. First clamping piece; 212. Push piece; 22. Second driving mechanism; 221. Slider; 222. Guide rail; 223. Pneumatic push rod; 3. Tassel hooking mechanism; 31. Crochet hook; 311. Needle; 32. Horizontal sliding mechanism; 33. Lifting mechanism; 4. Assembling the tassel mechanism; 41. The second clamping jaw cylinder; 411. The second clamping piece; 42. The second sliding mechanism; 5. Support frame; 51. Support part; 100. Bookmark; 110. Bookmark hole; 210. Tassel Suspension belt; 220, tassel spikes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the structures related to the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply the referred devices or components. Must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention. In addition, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

如图1至图6所示,是本发明的最优实施例,一种自动穿流苏及打结机构,包括:上料机构1、取流苏机构2、勾流苏机构3、装配流苏机构4以及支撑架5。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it is the best embodiment of the present invention, an automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism, including: a feeding mechanism 1, a tassel taking mechanism 2, a tassel hooking mechanism 3, a tassel assembling mechanism 4 and Support frame 5.

如图3所示,上料机构1上悬挂有若干流苏,流苏包括流苏悬挂带210和流苏穗220,上料机构1包括:转盘11、旋转平台12以及第一驱动机构13,As shown in Figure 3, a number of tassels are hung on the feeding mechanism 1. The tassels include tassel hanging belts 210 and tassel spikes 220. The feeding mechanism 1 includes: a turntable 11, a rotating platform 12 and a first driving mechanism 13.

转盘11的周向设置有若干悬挂柱111,悬挂柱111沿转盘11径向向外延伸,流苏通过流苏悬挂带210悬挂在悬挂柱111上,优选地,流苏悬挂带210悬挂在相邻两个悬挂柱111上,相邻两个悬挂柱111的外端向内收口,便于挂流苏的同时可以扩大流苏悬挂带之间的空隙,便于取流苏机构2伸入空隙中拿取流苏,使得流苏运行的轨迹更加可控,大大提高了设备自动穿流苏的成功率。A number of suspension columns 111 are arranged in the circumference of the turntable 11. The suspension columns 111 extend radially outward along the turntable 11. The tassels are suspended on the suspension columns 111 through the tassel suspension belts 210. Preferably, the tassel suspension belts 210 are suspended on two adjacent ones. On the hanging column 111, the outer ends of two adjacent hanging columns 111 are closed inward, which facilitates hanging the tassels and at the same time expands the gap between the tassel hanging strips, making it easier for the tassel-taking mechanism 2 to extend into the gap to take out the tassels, so that the tassels can move The trajectory is more controllable, which greatly improves the success rate of the device's automatic tassel threading.

旋转平台12设置在转盘11的下方,旋转平台12转盘11固定连接,第一驱动机构13设置在旋转平台12的下方,第一驱动机构13和旋转平台12转动连接,驱动旋转平台12转动,驱动机构13可以为步进电机,步进电机控制转盘11使得转动角度的精度更高。转盘11转动更加平稳,起到了精准定位和防止流苏晃动的作用。The rotating platform 12 is arranged below the turntable 11. The rotating platform 12 is fixedly connected to the turntable 11. The first driving mechanism 13 is arranged below the rotating platform 12. The first driving mechanism 13 and the rotating platform 12 are rotationally connected to drive the rotating platform 12 to rotate. The mechanism 13 may be a stepper motor, and the stepper motor controls the turntable 11 to achieve higher accuracy of the rotation angle. The turntable 11 rotates more smoothly, which plays a role in precise positioning and preventing the tassel from shaking.

如图4所述,取流苏机构2位于上料机构1的一侧,取流苏机构2用于拿取上料机构1上的流苏,具体地,取流苏机构2包括:第一夹爪气缸21和第二驱动机构22,第一夹爪气缸21靠近上料机构1的一端设有两个相对的第一夹片211,用以拿取流苏悬挂带210,使用第一夹爪气缸21的两个第一夹片211的张合来取流苏的设计提供了冗余空间,部分降低了设备运行对于精度的要求。As shown in Figure 4, the tassel taking mechanism 2 is located on one side of the feeding mechanism 1. The tassel taking mechanism 2 is used to pick up the tassels on the feeding mechanism 1. Specifically, the tassel taking mechanism 2 includes: a first clamping jaw cylinder 21 and the second driving mechanism 22. One end of the first clamping jaw cylinder 21 close to the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with two opposite first clamping pieces 211 for taking the tassel hanging belt 210. Use both sides of the first clamping jaw cylinder 21. The design of opening and closing the first clip 211 to pick up the tassel provides redundant space and partially reduces the accuracy requirements for equipment operation.

第一夹爪气缸21设置在第二驱动机构22上,第二驱动机构22带动第一夹爪气缸21做靠近或远离上料机构1的运动。第二驱动机构22包括滑块221、导轨222以及气动推杆223,滑块221活动设置在导轨222上,气动推杆223和滑块221固定连接,气动推杆223能够推动滑块221在沿导轨222运动,第一夹爪气缸21设置在滑块221上。第二驱动机构22结构简单,便于操作。两个第一夹片211靠近上料机构1的一侧均设置有推片212,两个推片212将流苏悬挂带210向书签100外侧推动,便于勾流苏机构3对流苏悬挂带210的勾取。The first clamping jaw cylinder 21 is arranged on the second driving mechanism 22 , and the second driving mechanism 22 drives the first clamping jaw cylinder 21 to move closer to or away from the loading mechanism 1 . The second driving mechanism 22 includes a slider 221, a guide rail 222 and a pneumatic push rod 223. The slider 221 is movably arranged on the guide rail 222. The pneumatic push rod 223 and the slider 221 are fixedly connected. The pneumatic push rod 223 can push the slider 221 along the The guide rail 222 moves, and the first clamping jaw cylinder 21 is arranged on the slide block 221 . The second driving mechanism 22 has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The two first clips 211 are each provided with push pieces 212 on one side close to the loading mechanism 1. The two push pieces 212 push the tassel hanging strap 210 toward the outside of the bookmark 100 to facilitate the hooking of the tassel hanging strap 210 by the tassel hooking mechanism 3. Pick.

上料机构1和取流苏机构2之间的下方设有止挡板,当取流苏机构2取到流苏悬挂带210向后拖动时,下方的流苏穗220由于止挡板的阻挡,无法继续向后运动,便于取流苏机构2上的流苏悬挂带210滑落到书签100上。There is a stopper plate below between the loading mechanism 1 and the tassel removal mechanism 2. When the tassel removal mechanism 2 takes the tassel hanging belt 210 and drags it backward, the tassel spike 220 below cannot continue due to the obstruction of the stopper plate. Move backward to facilitate taking the tassel hanging belt 210 on the tassel mechanism 2 and sliding it onto the bookmark 100.

如图5所示,勾流苏机构3设置在取流苏机构2的下方,勾流苏机构3和取流苏机构2之间放置有书签100,书签100的一端设有书签孔110,书签100的下方设有支撑部51,支撑部51上设有镂空部,镂空部对应书签孔110。As shown in Figure 5, the tassel hooking mechanism 3 is arranged below the tassel removing mechanism 2. A bookmark 100 is placed between the tassel hooking mechanism 3 and the tassel removing mechanism 2. One end of the bookmark 100 is provided with a bookmark hole 110, and a bookmark hole 110 is provided below the bookmark 100. There is a support part 51 , and a hollow part is provided on the support part 51 , and the hollow part corresponds to the bookmark hole 110 .

勾流苏机构3向上运动穿过书签孔110,取流苏机构2将流苏悬挂带210挂在书签100上,并将流苏悬挂带210推向勾流苏机构3,勾流苏机构3带动流苏悬挂带210的一端向下穿过书签孔110,勾流苏机构3分离使得流苏悬挂带210形成三角形结构,具体地,勾流苏机构3包括:两个竖直设置的钩针31、水平滑动机构32以及升降机构33,钩针31的针头311背向上料机构1,两个钩针31设置在水平滑动机构32上,水平滑动机构32带动两个钩针31相互靠近或远离,水平滑动机构32设置在升降机构33上,升降机构33带动水平滑动机构32上下运动。The tassel hooking mechanism 3 moves upward through the bookmark hole 110, takes the tassel mechanism 2, hangs the tassel hanging strap 210 on the bookmark 100, and pushes the tassel hanging strap 210 to the tassel hooking mechanism 3, and the tassel hooking mechanism 3 drives the tassel hanging strap 210 One end passes downward through the bookmark hole 110, and the tassel hooking mechanism 3 is separated so that the tassel hanging belt 210 forms a triangular structure. Specifically, the tassel hooking mechanism 3 includes: two vertically arranged crochet hooks 31, a horizontal sliding mechanism 32, and a lifting mechanism 33. The needle 311 of the crochet hook 31 faces away from the feeding mechanism 1. The two crochet hooks 31 are arranged on the horizontal sliding mechanism 32. The horizontal sliding mechanism 32 drives the two crochet hooks 31 to approach or move away from each other. The horizontal sliding mechanism 32 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 33. The lifting mechanism 33 drives the horizontal sliding mechanism 32 to move up and down.

使用一对钩针31勾流苏悬挂带210并分开流苏悬挂带210的设计解决了打结过程中空间狭小和流苏悬挂带210柔软不易控制的问题。升降机构33的形成大于转盘11到第一夹爪气缸21之间的垂直距离,能够将流苏穗220提升到流苏悬挂带210的三角形结构之中,方便第二夹爪气缸41的通过,对于不同尺寸的流苏,可通过改变转盘11高度、升降机构33的行程来解决,而不必改变设备的机械结构。The design of using a pair of crochet hooks 31 to hook the tassel hanging strap 210 and separate the tassel hanging strap 210 solves the problems of small space during the knotting process and the soft and difficult-to-control tassel hanging strap 210. The lifting mechanism 33 is formed to be larger than the vertical distance between the turntable 11 and the first clamping jaw cylinder 21, and can lift the tassel spike 220 into the triangular structure of the tassel suspension belt 210, facilitating the passage of the second clamping jaw cylinder 41. For different The size of the tassel can be solved by changing the height of the turntable 11 and the stroke of the lifting mechanism 33 without having to change the mechanical structure of the equipment.

如图6所示,装配流苏机构4穿过孔洞将流苏穗220穿出三角形结构,完成流苏的装配,具体地,装配流苏机构4包括:第二夹爪气缸41和第二滑动机构42,第二夹爪气缸41靠近上料机构1的一端设置有两个相对的第二夹片411,用以夹取流苏穗220,第二夹爪气缸41设置在第二滑动机构42上,第二滑动机构42带动第二夹爪气缸41做靠近或远离上料机构1的运动。As shown in Figure 6, the tassel assembly mechanism 4 passes the tassel spike 220 out of the triangular structure through the hole to complete the assembly of the tassel. Specifically, the tassel assembly mechanism 4 includes: a second clamping jaw cylinder 41 and a second sliding mechanism 42. One end of the two-jaw cylinder 41 close to the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with two opposite second clamps 411 for gripping the tassel spikes 220. The second jaw cylinder 41 is disposed on the second sliding mechanism 42. The mechanism 42 drives the second clamping jaw cylinder 41 to move closer to or away from the loading mechanism 1 .

上料机构1、取流苏机构2、勾流苏机构3以及装配流苏机构4均设置在支撑架5上。The feeding mechanism 1, the tassel taking mechanism 2, the tassel hooking mechanism 3 and the tassel assembling mechanism 4 are all arranged on the support frame 5.

本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构的使用方法如图7至图22所示,包括以下步骤:S1、将流苏悬挂在上料机构1的悬挂柱111上,上料机构1的旋转平台12带动流苏旋转至上料位;The method of using the automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention is shown in Figures 7 to 22, and includes the following steps: S1. Hang the tassel on the hanging column 111 of the feeding mechanism 1, and the rotating platform 12 of the feeding mechanism 1 Drive the tassel to rotate to the loading position;

S2、取流苏机构2的第一夹爪气缸21向前运动,带动两个相对的第一夹片211伸入流苏悬挂带210中,两个相对的第一夹片211同时向相反方向运动,使得流苏悬挂带210张开;S2. The first clamping jaw cylinder 21 of the tassel taking mechanism 2 moves forward, driving the two opposite first clamping pieces 211 to extend into the tassel hanging belt 210, and the two opposite first clamping pieces 211 move in opposite directions at the same time. Make the tassel hanging strap 210 open;

S3、勾流苏机构3的两个钩针31合并向上运动,穿过书签孔110,同时第一夹爪气缸21带动流苏向后运动,在向后运动的过程中流苏悬挂带210滑落在书签100上,且位于钩针31针头311的一侧;S3. The two crochet hooks 31 of the tassel hooking mechanism 3 merge and move upward, passing through the bookmark hole 110. At the same time, the first clamping jaw cylinder 21 drives the tassel to move backward. During the backward movement, the tassel hanging belt 210 slides on the bookmark 100. , and is located on one side of the needle 311 of the crochet hook 31;

S4、第一夹爪气缸21的两个推片212将钩针31两侧的流苏悬挂带210向书签100外侧推动,并且在流苏穗220的悬挂作用下,流苏悬挂带210紧贴挂在钩针31上;S4. The two push pieces 212 of the first clamping jaw cylinder 21 push the tassel hanging straps 210 on both sides of the crochet hook 31 toward the outside of the bookmark 100, and under the suspension effect of the tassel spike 220, the tassel hanging strap 210 hangs tightly on the crochet hook 31 superior;

S5、两个钩针31向下运动,针头311钩住流苏悬挂带210并带领流苏悬挂带210继续向下运动,钩针31向下运动穿过书签孔110,随后两个钩针31相互远离,使得流苏悬挂带210扩为三角形;S5. The two crochet hooks 31 move downward. The needle 311 hooks the tassel hanging band 210 and leads the tassel hanging band 210 to continue to move downward. The crochet hook 31 moves downward through the bookmark hole 110. Then the two crochet hooks 31 move away from each other, making the tassel The suspension belt 210 expands into a triangle;

S6、装配流苏机构4的第二夹爪气缸41向前运动,带动第二夹爪气缸41上的第二夹片411穿过三角形的流苏悬挂带210,两个第二夹片411向相对方向运动夹紧流苏穗220,两个钩针31向相对方向运动,放开流苏悬挂带210,第二夹爪气缸41带动流苏穗220穿过三角形的流苏悬挂带210向斜后方拉紧,扣紧流苏悬挂带210,实现流苏的装配。S6. The second clamping jaw cylinder 41 assembled with the tassel mechanism 4 moves forward, driving the second clamping piece 411 on the second clamping jaw cylinder 41 to pass through the triangular tassel suspension belt 210, and the two second clamping pieces 411 move in opposite directions. The movement clamps the tassel ear 220, the two crochet hooks 31 move in opposite directions, and releases the tassel hanging belt 210. The second clamping jaw cylinder 41 drives the tassel ear 220 to pass through the triangular tassel hanging belt 210 and tighten it diagonally rearward to fasten the tassel. The hanging strap 210 realizes the assembly of the tassel.

本发明的自动穿流苏及打结机构,通过转盘旋转上料,运动简单,占用空间小,取流苏机构通过第一夹爪气缸,将流苏从转盘上料机构上取下,回返过程中将流苏悬挂带挂在钩针上,再往返一次将搭在书签上的流苏推出,无需额外机构实现此功能,降低了机构的复杂性;勾流苏机构配备可分离的钩针,将流苏悬挂带从书签孔处勾着向下运动后钩针分离,为流苏的装配提供足够的空间,装配流苏机构水平移动,将流苏穗从已分离钩针勾下的流苏悬挂带中穿过,通过穿流苏以及对流苏进行打结,实现装配流苏的功能。本发明所采用的机构结构简单有效,通过多机构巧妙配合实现了流苏的自动化装配,节省了人工,提升了工作效率。The automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism of the present invention uses a turntable to rotate and load materials, has simple movement and takes up little space. The tassel taking-out mechanism passes through the first clamping jaw cylinder to remove the tassel from the turntable loading mechanism, and the tassel is removed during the return process. The hanging strap is hung on the crochet hook, and the tassel on the bookmark is pushed out once more. No additional mechanism is needed to achieve this function, which reduces the complexity of the mechanism; the tassel hooking mechanism is equipped with a detachable crochet hook, and the tassel hanging strap is pushed out from the bookmark hole. After the hook moves downward, the crochet hook separates, providing enough space for assembling the tassel. The tassel assembly mechanism moves horizontally, passing the tassel fringe through the tassel hanging belt hooked by the separated crochet hook, and piercing the tassel and knotting the tassel. , to realize the function of assembling tassels. The mechanism structure adopted by the present invention is simple and effective, and the automatic assembly of tassels is realized through clever cooperation of multiple mechanisms, saving labor and improving work efficiency.

以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要如权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiments of the present invention as inspiration and through the above description, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the description, and must be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic tassel-threading and knotting mechanism, comprising:
the feeding mechanism (1), a plurality of tassels are hung on the feeding mechanism (1), and each tassel comprises a tassel hanging belt (210) and tassel ears (220);
the tassel taking mechanism (2) is positioned on one side of the feeding mechanism (1), and the tassel taking mechanism (2) is used for taking tassels on the feeding mechanism (1);
the tassel picking mechanism (3), the tassel picking mechanism (3) is arranged below the tassel picking mechanism (2), a bookmark (100) is arranged between the tassel picking mechanism (3) and the tassel picking mechanism (2), a bookmark hole (110) is formed in one end of the bookmark (100), the tassel picking mechanism (3) moves upwards to pass through the bookmark hole (110), the tassel picking mechanism (2) hangs a tassel hanging belt (210) on the bookmark (100) and pushes the tassel hanging belt (210) to the tassel picking mechanism (3), one end of the tassel hanging belt (210) is driven by the tassel picking mechanism (3) to downwards pass through the bookmark hole (110), and the tassel picking mechanism (3) is separated to enable the tassel hanging belt (210) to form a triangle structure;
the tassel assembling mechanism (4) penetrates through the holes to enable tassel (220) to penetrate out of the triangular structure, and assembly of tassels is completed;
the support frame (5), feed mechanism (1) get tassel mechanism (2), collude tassel mechanism (3) assembly tassel mechanism (4) all set up on support frame (5).
2. An automatic tassel and knot tying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that said feeding mechanism (1) comprises:
the rotary table (11), a plurality of hanging columns (111) are arranged on the periphery of the rotary table (11), the hanging columns (111) extend outwards along the radial direction of the rotary table (11), and the tassel is hung on the hanging columns (111) through a tassel hanging belt (210);
the rotary platform (12), the rotary platform (12) is arranged below the turntable (11), and the rotary platform (12) is fixedly connected with the turntable (11);
the first driving mechanism (13), the first driving mechanism (13) is arranged below the rotary platform (12), and the first driving mechanism (13) is rotationally connected with the rotary platform (12) to drive the rotary platform (12) to rotate.
3. An automatic tassel-threading and knotting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the tassel-taking mechanism (2) comprises:
the first clamping jaw cylinder (21), one end of the first clamping jaw cylinder (21) close to the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with two opposite first clamping pieces (211) for taking the tassel hanging strip (210);
the second driving mechanism (22), the first clamping jaw cylinder (21) is arranged on the second driving mechanism (22), and the second driving mechanism (22) drives the first clamping jaw cylinder (21) to move close to or far away from the feeding mechanism (1).
4. An automatic tassel and knot tying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that said second drive mechanism (22) comprises a slider (221), a guide rail (222) and a pneumatic push rod (223), said slider (221) is movably disposed on said guide rail (222), said pneumatic push rod (223) is fixedly connected with said slider (221), said pneumatic push rod (223) can push said slider (221) to move along said guide rail (222), said first jaw cylinder (21) is disposed on said slider (221).
5. An automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that two first clamping pieces (211) are provided with pushing pieces (212) on one side of the first clamping pieces, which is close to the feeding mechanism (1), and the two pushing pieces (212) push the tassel hanging strip (210) to the outer side of the bookmark (100).
6. An automatic tassel-threading and knotting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the tassel-hooking mechanism (3) comprises:
two vertically arranged crochets (31), wherein the needle heads (311) of the crochets (31) are opposite to the feeding mechanism (1);
the two crochets (31) are arranged on the horizontal sliding mechanism (32), and the horizontal sliding mechanism (32) drives the two crochets (31) to be close to or far away from each other;
the lifting mechanism (33), the horizontal sliding mechanism (32) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (33), and the lifting mechanism (33) drives the horizontal sliding mechanism (32) to move up and down.
7. An automatic tassel-threading and knotting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that said assembly tassel mechanism (4) comprises:
the second clamping jaw cylinder (41), one end of the second clamping jaw cylinder (41) close to the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with two opposite second clamping pieces (411) for clamping tassel (220);
the second clamping jaw air cylinder (41) is arranged on the second sliding mechanism (42), and the second sliding mechanism (42) drives the second clamping jaw air cylinder (41) to move close to or far away from the feeding mechanism (1).
8. The automatic tassel-threading and knotting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the tassel hanging strip (210) is hung on two adjacent hanging posts (111), and the outer ends of the two adjacent hanging posts (111) are closed inwards.
9. The automatic tassel threading and knotting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a stop plate is arranged below the feeding mechanism (1) and the tassel taking mechanism (2).
10. The automatic tassel and knot tying mechanism of claim 1, wherein a supporting portion (51) is provided below the bookmark (100), and a hollowed portion is provided on the supporting portion (51), and the hollowed portion corresponds to the bookmark hole (110).
CN202311058237.0A 2023-08-22 2023-08-22 Automatic tassel-penetrating and knotting mechanism Active CN117088096B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116873331A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-13 常州大学 How to automatically thread tassels and tie bookmarks

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CN213706075U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-07-16 江苏泰慕士针纺科技股份有限公司 Pneumatic drop threading machine for clothing
CN113979198A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-28 上海威士机械有限公司 Automatic rope threading machine and automatic rope threading method for hang tag
CN116873331A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-13 常州大学 How to automatically thread tassels and tie bookmarks

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DE3630740C1 (en) * 1986-09-10 1987-11-12 Sussman Buegeltech Label-suspension apparatus
CN202080484U (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-12-21 彭瑜 An improved tag threading machine
CN103568369A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 杭州彼特环保包装有限公司 Mechanism and method for stringing and knotting of portable paper bag handle rope
CN110977459A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 杭州江睿智能装备有限公司 Tassels tighten and penetrate handlebar sleeve equipment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116873331A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-13 常州大学 How to automatically thread tassels and tie bookmarks
CN116873331B (en) * 2023-08-22 2025-10-03 常州大学 How to automatically thread tassels and tie knots on bookmarks

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