CN117141996A - High-efficiency ball net belt lane dividing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency ball net belt lane divider, which comprises a main conveyor, a reversing wheel assembly and a reversing stirring assembly, wherein the reversing stirring assembly is arranged on the main conveyor; the main conveyor is provided with a ball net belt, the ball net belt is rotatably provided with balls, and the rotation axis of the balls is parallel to the conveying direction of the ball net belt; the reversing wheel assembly comprises a supporting seat rotatably mounted on the main conveyor and friction wheels rotatably mounted on the top of the supporting seat and in contact with balls on the ball mesh belt, the supporting seats are arranged in a matrix, the rotation axis of the supporting seat is perpendicular to the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt, and the rotation axis of the friction wheels is parallel to the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt; the reversing toggle assembly is connected with the supporting seat and used for toggling the supporting seat to rotate, enabling an included angle to be formed between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball, and driving the ball to rotate under the action of friction force.

Description

A high-efficiency ball mesh belt dividing machine

Technical field

The invention relates to a conveyor belt, and in particular to a high-efficiency ball mesh belt divider.

Background technique

Conveyor lines are used to transport items and are commonly used in production lines and logistics fields. Existing conveyor lines generally have a fixed transport direction and cannot be adjusted. When items are transported and processed on the conveyor line, the items need to be classified due to different processing procedures. Transmission, that is, transporting items on the same conveyor belt to other different conveyor belts. When the transportation route of the items needs to be changed, the items need to be sorted and transferred manually. The efficiency is low and everyone Different working habits, the conveying process is not stable enough, and the labor cost is high; although the existing lane sorting machine can automatically divide the lanes and change the conveying direction of the items, they generally use manipulators to transfer and divide the lanes. The structure is relatively complex, the cost is high, and it takes up a lot of space. The production space is large, and it is difficult to move items quickly into lanes. The efficiency is low and it is difficult to meet production needs.

Contents of the invention

【1】Technical problems to be solved

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency ball mesh belt lane divider that can realize left and right movement and further realize lane separation, has a compact structure and good use effect.

【2】Technical solutions to solve problems

The invention provides a high-efficiency ball mesh belt channel divider, which includes:

Main conveyor 1 is used for reversing transportation. The main conveyor 1 is provided with a ball mesh belt 6. Cylindrical balls 61 are rotatably mounted on the ball mesh belt 6. The rotation axes of the balls 61 are parallel. In the conveying direction of the ball mesh belt 6, there are multiple balls 61 arranged in a matrix;

The reversing wheel assembly 4 is provided at the lower end of the ball mesh belt 6 and is in contact with the lower surface of the ball mesh belt 6. It includes a support base 41 rotatably mounted on the main conveyor 1 and a rotatably mounted support base 41. The friction wheel 42 is on the top of the support seat 41 and in contact with the balls on the ball mesh belt 6. There are multiple support seats and they are arranged in a matrix. The rotation axis of the support seat 41 is perpendicular to the balls. The conveying surface of the mesh belt, the rotation axis of the friction wheel 42 is parallel to the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt;

The reversing toggle assembly 5 is connected to the support base 41 and is used to toggle the support base to rotate and create an angle between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball 61, and in the frictional force. The ball 61 is driven to rotate under the action.

Furthermore, the feed end of the main conveyor 1 is provided with a feed conveyor belt 2, and the discharge end of the main conveyor 1 is provided with two discharge conveyor belts 3.

Furthermore, the included angle between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball 61 is ±45 degrees.

Further, the friction wheel 61 is cylindrical.

Furthermore, there are multiple reversing dial assemblies 5 and they are arranged in an array along the conveying direction of the main conveyor.

Further, the reversing toggle assembly 5 includes a lever 7 that is slid horizontally on the main conveyor and a driving device for driving the lever to slide horizontally. The sliding direction of the lever is perpendicular to the direction of the lever. In the conveying direction of the main conveyor, the lever 7 is provided with a rack 71 along the length direction, and the support base is provided with a gear 44 meshed with the rack.

Further, the lower end of the support base 41 is provided with a rotating shaft 43. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the main conveyor through a bearing. A circular limiting plate 45 is fixed on the rotating shaft 43. The limiting plate 45 is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove 450, and the main conveyor is provided with a limiting pin that is sleeved in the limiting groove and limits the rotation angle of the rotating shaft.

Further, a friction wheel bracket is fixed on the top of the support seat 41, and the friction wheel is rotatably installed on the friction wheel bracket.

Further, the driving device is a rotary cylinder.

Furthermore, baffles are provided on both sides of the main conveyor 1 .

【3】Beneficial effects

The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider of the present invention adopts a friction wheel structure, is small in size, has a small installation space, and is compact in structure. It can realize left and right reversing with good reversing effect; it adopts a multi-stage reversing structure and can realize segmented control. The lane separation efficiency is high and the effect is good; the limit structure is set to achieve fast and accurate position limit, high movement precision, reliable and stable operation; driven by the rack and pinion, the driving force is large and the operation stability is good; the lever structure is adopted , can realize linkage control, and has good reversing effect; the high-efficiency ball mesh belt lane divider of the present invention has a compact structure, can realize rapid lane separation, has high lane change efficiency and good effect, and has a wide range of applications.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a top view of the high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front view of the high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a side view of the high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the lever of the high-efficiency ball mesh belt splitter of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the gears of the high-efficiency ball mesh belt splitter of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting plate of the high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider of the present invention;

Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 2;

Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 3.

Detailed ways

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider, which includes a main conveyor 1, a reversing wheel assembly and a reversing toggle assembly 5. The main conveyor 1 is used for reversing transportation. It includes a main frame and a ball mesh belt 6 arranged on the main frame. The ball mesh belt is driven by a drive motor to realize transportation and is rotatably installed on the ball mesh belt 6. There are balls 61. The balls 61 are cylindrical, and their rotation axis is parallel to the conveying direction of the ball mesh belt 6. There are multiple balls 61 and they are arranged in a matrix on the ball mesh belt; the diameter of the balls is larger than the ball mesh belt. thickness, the upper end of the ball is located at the upper end of the ball mesh belt body, and the lower end of the ball is located at the lower end of the ball mesh belt body. Therefore, its upper end can contact the goods, and its lower end can contact the friction wheel.

The reversing wheel assembly 4 is provided at the lower end of the ball mesh belt 6 and is in contact with the lower surface of the ball mesh belt 6. The reversing wheel assembly 4 includes a support base 41, which is rotatably installed on the main conveyor 1. There are multiple support seats arranged in a matrix. The rotation axis of the support seat 41 is perpendicular to the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt. A friction wheel 42 is rotatably installed on the top of the support seat 41. The rotation axis of the friction wheel 42 is parallel. On the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt, the friction wheel is also cylindrical and can contact the balls on the ball mesh belt.

The reversing toggle component 5 is connected to the support base 41 and is used to toggle the support base to rotate, thereby creating an angle between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball 61, and driving the ball 61 to rotate under the action of friction; The angle between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball 61 is ±45 degrees. It is based on the conveying direction of the main conveyor, and ± represents the left and right directions. During normal conveying, the reversing toggle assembly does not move. When the axis of the friction wheel is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor line; when it is necessary to change lanes to the left, the reversing toggle assembly drives the support seat to rotate to the left, so that a 45° angle is formed between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball 61 At this time, the friction wheel generates a friction force on the ball. During the advancement of the conveyor mesh belt, the friction force causes the ball to rotate to the left, which in turn causes the goods on the ball mesh belt to move to the left; when needed When changing lanes to the right, the reversing toggle assembly drives the support seat to rotate to the right, causing an included angle of 45 degrees between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball 61. At this time, the friction wheel generates a frictional force on the ball. , during the advancement of the conveyor mesh belt, the friction force causes the balls to rotate to the right, which in turn causes the goods on the ball mesh belt to move to the right.

A rotating shaft 43 is provided at the lower end of the support base 41. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the main conveyor through bearings. At the same time, a circular limiting plate 45 is fixed on the rotating shaft 43. The limiting plate 45 is provided with an arc-shaped Limiting groove 450, at the same time, a limiting pin is provided on the main conveyor, and the limiting pin is set in the arc-shaped limiting groove to limit the rotation angle of the rotating shaft; a friction plate is fixed on the top of the support base 41 A wheel bracket on which the friction wheel is rotatably mounted.

In order to realize multi-item control, the reversing toggle assembly 5 is composed of multiple (groups) and arranged along the conveying direction of the main conveyor, which can realize multi-section control and improve the lane separation efficiency; specifically, the reversing toggle assembly 5 It includes a lever 7 and a driving device. The lever 7 is slid horizontally on the main conveyor, and its sliding direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the main conveyor. The levers are multiple and arranged in parallel, and the levers in the same group are connected to each other. , and can realize linkage; the driving device is used to drive the lever to slide horizontally, and each set of reversing toggle components is equipped with a driving device to realize independent control of the friction wheel. In this embodiment, the driving device is a rotating cylinder; A rack 71 is provided along the length direction of the lever 7. At the same time, a gear 44 is provided on the support seat. The gears on the support seats of the same row mesh with the racks on the same lever. In order to reduce costs, the gear 44 is provided on the support base. The rod is provided with shifting blocks at equal intervals along the length direction. The distance between two adjacent shifting blocks is equal to the distance between two adjacent supporting seats. The rack is arranged on the side wall of the shifting block.

A feed conveyor belt 2 is provided at the feed end of the main conveyor 1, and two discharge conveyor belts 3 are provided at the discharge end of the main conveyor 1. The discharge conveyor belts are arranged in parallel and are respectively located at the outlet of the main conveyor. At both ends of the material end, the goods can enter different discharging conveyor belts through reversing dial components and balls to achieve lane separation; during the lane separation process, the goods will move in the conveying direction inclined to the main conveyor belt. In order to avoid In case of goods falling, baffles are provided on both sides of the main conveyor 1.

The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider of the present invention adopts a friction wheel structure, is small in size, has a small installation space, and is compact in structure. It can realize left and right reversal without the need for a driving motor and has good reversing effect. It adopts a multi-stage reversing structure and can achieve Segmented control, lane separation efficiency is high and the effect is good; the limit structure is set to achieve fast and accurate limit, high movement precision, reliable and stable operation; driven by rack and pinion, the driving force is large and the operation stability is good; The lever structure can be used to achieve linkage control and good reversing effect; the high-efficiency ball mesh belt lane divider of the present invention has a compact structure, can realize rapid lane separation, has high lane changing efficiency and good effect, and has a wide range of applications.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can also make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high-efficiency ball mesh belt dividing machine, which is characterized by including: The main conveyor is used for reversing transportation. The main conveyor is equipped with a ball mesh belt. Cylindrical balls are rotatably installed on the ball mesh belt. The rotation axis of the ball is parallel to the axis of the ball mesh belt. In the conveying direction, the balls are multiple and arranged in a matrix; The reversing wheel assembly is arranged at the lower end of the ball mesh belt and is in contact with the lower surface of the ball mesh belt. It includes a support base rotatably installed on the main conveyor and a support base rotatably installed on the top of the support base. and a friction wheel that can contact the balls on the ball mesh belt, the support seats are multiple and arranged in a matrix, the rotation axis of the support seats is perpendicular to the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt, the friction wheel The rotation axis of the wheel is parallel to the conveying surface of the ball mesh belt; A reversing toggle assembly is connected to the support base and used to toggle the support base to rotate and create an angle between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the ball, and is driven under the action of friction. The ball rotates. 2. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed end of the main conveyor is provided with a feed conveyor belt, and the discharge end of the main conveyor is provided with two A discharge conveyor belt. 3. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle formed between the rotation axis of the friction wheel and the axis of the balls is ±45 degrees. 4. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction wheel is cylindrical. 5. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt lane divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are multiple reversing toggle assemblies and they are arranged along the conveying direction of the main conveyor. 6. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reversing toggle assembly includes a lever that is horizontally slidably mounted on the main conveyor and is used to drive the toggle. A driving device for horizontal sliding of the lever. The sliding direction of the lever is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the main conveyor. The lever is provided with a rack along the length direction. The support seat is provided with a rack that engages with the rack. Bar gears. 7. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the support seat is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the main conveyor through a bearing. The rotating shaft A circular limit plate is fixed on the upper part of the main conveyor, and an arc-shaped limit groove is provided on the limit plate. The main conveyor is sleeved in the limit groove and controls the rotation angle of the rotating shaft. Limiting pin. 8. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: a friction wheel bracket is fixed on the top of the support seat, and the friction wheel is rotatably installed on the friction wheel bracket. 9. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving device is a rotating cylinder. 10. The high-efficiency ball mesh belt tunnel divider as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: baffles are provided on both sides of the main conveyor.