CN117238474A - Remote home management system, method and patient end for interstitial lung diseases - Google Patents
Remote home management system, method and patient end for interstitial lung diseases Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统、方法和患者端，属于医疗器械领域。本发明通过佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端、医生端以及控制器，实现间质性肺疾病患者在远程家庭管理过程中，医生可以实时实现对患者病情的监测(包括症状及生理指标监测)，用药监测调整、健康教育宣传、远程咨询及远程家庭康复，提高患者获取专科护理的机会，提高患者的生活质量，指导治疗决策，让患者更多地参与他们的疾病管理。
The invention discloses a remote home management system, method and patient end for interstitial lung disease, and belongs to the field of medical devices. The present invention uses a wearing device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, a server end, a doctor end and a controller to realize the remote home management process of patients with interstitial lung disease. The doctor can monitor the patient's condition (including symptoms and physiological indicators) in real time. Monitoring), medication monitoring and adjustment, health education promotion, remote consultation and remote home rehabilitation, improve patients’ access to specialist care, improve patients’ quality of life, guide treatment decisions, and allow patients to be more involved in their disease management.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，特别涉及一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统、方法和患者端。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a remote home management system, method and patient terminal for interstitial lung disease.
背景技术Background technique
间质性肺疾病,又称弥漫性肺实质疾病，是一组以肺泡单位的炎症和间质纤维化为病变特征的异质性疾病，以活动性呼吸困难、限制性通气障碍、弥散功能降低和低氧血症为临床表现的不同种类疾病群构成的临床-病理实体的总称。Interstitial lung disease, also known as diffuse parenchymal lung disease, is a group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by inflammation of the alveolar unit and interstitial fibrosis, characterized by active dyspnea, restrictive ventilation disorders, and reduced diffusion function. Hypoxemia and hypoxemia are a general term for clinical-pathological entities composed of different types of disease groups with clinical manifestations.
间质性肺疾病患者的最佳管理需要一个多维的方法，包括药物治疗、持续的监测和评估、氧疗、康复、饮食支持、教育、自我管理等综合干预等，以维持患者的生活质量。在过去的几年中，进行远程家庭监测管理以促进早期识别间质性肺疾患者的急性加重潜力已经得到了越来越多的关注。家庭监测管理项目可能能在高危人群中早期识别急性加重，并促进患者、家庭医生和间质性肺疾病专家中心之间的合作。通过远程家庭监测设备，可以及早发现症状及生理指标等变化，以便及时识别病情进展，并及时开始适当的治疗。早期发现呼吸系统恶化后，然后迅速开始治疗可能会改善预后。采用远程家庭监测管理可以带来各种好处，包括降低患者就医的成本，提高护理人员之间的协调能力和效率，改善健康结果以及提高患者的生活质量。侧重于症状和副作用的远程医疗工具可以刺激自我管理，减轻症状负担，并加强药物的使用。远程家庭监测管理似乎是医生与患者及其家属进行互动和支持的一种很有前途的方式。Optimal management of patients with interstitial lung disease requires a multidimensional approach, including pharmacotherapy, ongoing monitoring and evaluation, oxygen therapy, rehabilitation, dietary support, education, self-management and other comprehensive interventions to maintain patients' quality of life. Over the past few years, the potential for remote home monitoring management to facilitate early identification of exacerbations in patients with interstitial lung disease has received increasing attention. Home surveillance management programs may enable early identification of exacerbations in high-risk groups and facilitate collaboration between patients, family physicians, and interstitial lung disease specialist centers. Through remote home monitoring equipment, changes in symptoms and physiological indicators can be detected early so that disease progression can be identified promptly and appropriate treatment can be initiated promptly. Early detection of respiratory exacerbations followed by prompt initiation of treatment may improve outcomes. Adopting remote home monitoring management can provide a variety of benefits, including reducing the cost of patient care, improving coordination and efficiency among caregivers, improving health outcomes, and improving patient quality of life. Telemedicine tools that focus on symptoms and side effects can stimulate self-management, reduce symptom burden, and enhance medication use. Remote home monitoring management appears to be a promising way for physicians to interact with and support patients and their families.
家庭肺康复是慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的一种低成本的康复替代方案。有证据表明，包括运动训练在内的肺康复项目，可以改善间质性肺疾病患者的功能能力和症状。在间质性肺疾病患者出院后的家庭恢复过程中，患者往往是通过医嘱的方式进行康复训练，从而增强治疗效果，达到恢复的目的。Home pulmonary rehabilitation is a low-cost rehabilitation alternative for people with chronic respiratory disease. There is evidence that pulmonary rehabilitation programs, including exercise training, can improve functional capacity and symptoms in people with interstitial lung disease. During the home recovery process of patients with interstitial lung disease after being discharged from hospital, patients often undergo rehabilitation training according to medical instructions to enhance the treatment effect and achieve the purpose of recovery.
但是技术人员发现，国内尚缺乏通过远程家庭管理间质性肺疾病患者的有效平台，从而无法实现医生实时对患者病情及身体机能的监测，以及对患者康复训练过程的监控，从而无法进一步保证康复效果和治疗效果。However, technicians found that there is still a lack of effective platform for remote home management of patients with interstitial lung disease in China, which makes it impossible for doctors to monitor the patient's condition and physical functions in real time, as well as monitor the patient's rehabilitation training process, and thus cannot further ensure recovery. effects and therapeutic effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统、方法和患者端。所述技术方案如下：In order to solve the problems of the existing technology, embodiments of the present invention provide a remote home management system, method and patient end for interstitial lung disease. The technical solutions are as follows:
第一方面，提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理方法，所述方法应用于一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统，所述系统包括佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端以及医生端，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, a remote home management method for interstitial lung disease is provided. The method is applied to a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease. The system includes a wearable device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, and a server end. As well as the doctor's side, the methods include:
在患者登录所述患者端后，所述患者端连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；After the patient logs in to the patient terminal, the patient terminal connects the available wearing devices and auxiliary devices;
所述患者端获取所述佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及所述辅助装置上传的传感数据；The patient terminal obtains the detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device;
所述患者端根据所述检测数据和所述传感数据，生成运动数据，所述运动数据包括运动时间、运动强度和运动内容；The patient terminal generates motion data based on the detection data and the sensing data, and the motion data includes motion time, motion intensity and motion content;
所述患者端和所述佩戴装置，根据所述检测数据，生成身体检测数据，所述身体检测数据包括血液数据以及心肺数据；The patient end and the wearing device generate body detection data based on the detection data, where the body detection data includes blood data and cardiopulmonary data;
所述患者端将所述患者身体检测数据和所述运动数据，通过所述服务端，转发至所述医生端；The patient terminal forwards the patient's body detection data and the motion data to the doctor terminal through the server terminal;
所述医生端通过所述服务端，将健康引导数据，转发至所述患者端。The doctor terminal forwards the health guidance data to the patient terminal through the server terminal.
可选的，所述患者端连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置包括：Optionally, the wearing devices and auxiliary devices available for patient-side connection include:
检测患者是否佩戴所述佩戴装置，若是，则所述佩戴装置向所述患者端发起第一连接请求，所述患者端根据所述第一连接请求，连接所述患者端；Detect whether the patient wears the wearing device. If so, the wearing device initiates a first connection request to the patient end, and the patient end connects to the patient end according to the first connection request;
检测患者是否使用所述辅助装置，若是，则所述辅助装置向所述佩戴装置发起第二连接请求，所述佩戴装置根据所述第二连接请求，连接所述辅助装置，并向所述患者端发起第三连接请求，所述患者端根据所述所述第三连接请求，连接所述辅助装置；Detect whether the patient uses the auxiliary device. If so, the auxiliary device initiates a second connection request to the wearing device. The wearing device connects to the auxiliary device according to the second connection request and sends a request to the patient. The patient terminal initiates a third connection request, and the patient terminal connects to the auxiliary device according to the third connection request;
所述患者端连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置还包括：The wearing devices and auxiliary devices available for patient-side connection also include:
根据所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置的网络地址和信号强度，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置。Find available wearing devices and auxiliary devices based on the network addresses and signal strengths of the wearing devices and auxiliary devices.
可选的，所述患者端获取所述佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及所述辅助装置上传的传感数据包括：Optionally, the patient terminal obtains the detection data uploaded by the wearing device, and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device includes:
所述辅助装置检测压力传感器所检测到的检测数据是否满足预设条件，则上传所述检测数据；The auxiliary device detects whether the detection data detected by the pressure sensor meets the preset conditions, and then uploads the detection data;
所述佩戴装置实时上传所述传感数据。The wearing device uploads the sensing data in real time.
可选的，所述患者端根据所述检测数据和所述传感数据，生成运动数据包括：Optionally, the patient end generating motion data based on the detection data and the sensing data includes:
根据所述检测数据，生成所述运动内容和所述运动时间；Generate the motion content and the motion time according to the detection data;
根据所述传感数据，生成所述运动强度。The motion intensity is generated based on the sensing data.
可选的，所述根据所述检测数据，生成身体检测数据包括：Optionally, generating body detection data based on the detection data includes:
通过神经网络，设置身体检测数据输出模型；Through the neural network, set the body detection data output model;
将所述身体检测数据输出模型配置与所述佩戴装置和所述患者端；Configuring the body detection data output model with the wearing device and the patient;
将所述身体检测数据输入至所述身体检测数据输出模型，输出所述身体检测数据。The body detection data is input into the body detection data output model and the body detection data is output.
可选的，所述方法还包括：Optionally, the method also includes:
所述服务端设置所述身体检测数据输出模型，并实时优化所述身体检测数据输出模型；The server sets the body detection data output model and optimizes the body detection data output model in real time;
将优化有的身体检测数据输出模型，配置至所述患者端和所述佩戴装置。Configure the optimized body detection data output model to the patient and the wearing device.
第二方面，提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统，所述系统包括佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端以及医生端，其中：In a second aspect, a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease is provided. The system includes a wearable device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, a server end and a doctor end, wherein:
在患者登录所述患者端后，所述患者端用于连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；After the patient logs in to the patient terminal, the patient terminal is used to connect available wearing devices and auxiliary devices;
所述患者端用于获取所述佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及所述辅助装置上传的传感数据；The patient end is used to obtain the detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device;
所述患者端用于根据所述检测数据和所述传感数据，生成运动数据，所述运动数据包括运动时间、运动强度和运动内容；The patient end is configured to generate motion data based on the detection data and the sensing data, where the motion data includes exercise time, exercise intensity and exercise content;
所述患者端和所述佩戴装置，用于根据所述检测数据，生成身体检测数据，所述身体检测数据包括血液数据以及心肺数据；The patient end and the wearing device are used to generate body detection data based on the detection data, where the body detection data includes blood data and cardiopulmonary data;
所述患者端用于将所述患者身体检测数据和所述运动数据，通过所述服务端，转发至所述医生端；The patient end is used to forward the patient's body detection data and the motion data to the doctor end through the server end;
所述医生端用于通过所述服务端，将健康引导数据，转发至所述患者端。The doctor terminal is used to forward health guidance data to the patient terminal through the server terminal.
可选的，optional,
所述佩戴装置用于检测患者是否佩戴所述佩戴装置，若是，则所述佩戴装置向所述患者端发起第一连接请求，所述患者端根据所述第一连接请求，连接所述患者端；The wearing device is used to detect whether the patient is wearing the wearing device. If so, the wearing device initiates a first connection request to the patient end, and the patient end connects to the patient end according to the first connection request. ;
所述辅助装置用于检测患者是否使用所述辅助装置，若是，则所述辅助装置向所述佩戴装置发起第二连接请求，所述佩戴装置根据所述第二连接请求，连接所述辅助装置，并向所述患者端发起第三连接请求，所述患者端根据所述所述第三连接请求，连接所述辅助装置；The auxiliary device is used to detect whether the patient uses the auxiliary device. If so, the auxiliary device initiates a second connection request to the wearing device. The wearing device connects to the auxiliary device according to the second connection request. and initiate a third connection request to the patient end, and the patient end connects to the auxiliary device according to the third connection request;
所述患者端用于连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置还包括：The patient end used to connect available wearing devices and auxiliary devices also includes:
所述患者端用于根据所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置的网络地址和信号强度，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置。The patient terminal is configured to search for available wearing devices and auxiliary devices based on the network addresses and signal strengths of the wearing devices and auxiliary devices.
可选的，所述佩戴装置和所述患者端，用于：Optionally, the wearing device and the patient end are used for:
所述根据所述检测数据，生成身体检测数据包括：Generating body detection data based on the detection data includes:
通过神经网络，设置身体检测数据输出模型；Through the neural network, set the body detection data output model;
将所述身体检测数据输出模型配置与所述佩戴装置和所述患者端；Configuring the body detection data output model with the wearing device and the patient;
将所述身体检测数据输入至所述身体检测数据输出模型，输出所述身体检测数据。The body detection data is input into the body detection data output model and the body detection data is output.
第三方面，还提供了一种患者端，所述患者端包括：In a third aspect, a patient terminal is also provided, and the patient terminal includes:
连接模块，用于在患者登录所述患者端后，连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；A connection module, used to connect available wearing devices and auxiliary devices after the patient logs in to the patient terminal;
接收/发送模块，用于获取所述佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及所述辅助装置上传的传感数据；A receiving/sending module, used to obtain the detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device;
处理模块，用于根据所述检测数据和所述传感数据，生成运动数据，所述运动数据包括运动时间、运动强度和运动内容；A processing module, configured to generate motion data according to the detection data and the sensing data, where the motion data includes motion time, motion intensity and motion content;
所述处理模块还用于根据所述检测数据，生成身体检测数据，所述身体检测数据包括血液数据以及心肺数据；The processing module is also configured to generate body detection data based on the detection data, where the body detection data includes blood data and cardiopulmonary data;
所述接收/发送模块还用于将所述患者身体检测数据和所述运动数据，通过所述服务端，转发至所述医生端。The receiving/sending module is also used to forward the patient's body detection data and the motion data to the doctor through the server.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是：The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
通过佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端、控制器以及医生端，实现患者在家庭管理过程中，通过佩戴装置和辅助装置辅助进行病情监测及康复训练，并将日常病情变化及康复训练过程中的身体机能数据通过患者端、服务端以及控制器，传输至医生端，使得医生可以实时实现对患者病情及身体机能的监测，以及对患者康复训练过程的监控，从而进一步保证康复效果和治疗效果。Through the wearable device, auxiliary device, patient end, server end, controller and doctor end, the patient can be assisted in condition monitoring and rehabilitation training through the wearable device and auxiliary device during the home management process, and the daily condition changes and rehabilitation training process can be integrated The body function data in the system is transmitted to the doctor through the patient, server and controller, allowing the doctor to monitor the patient's condition and body functions in real time, as well as the patient's rehabilitation training process, thereby further ensuring the rehabilitation effect and treatment Effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本发明实施例提供的间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的呼吸疾病管家主页面及症状记录板块界面示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main page and symptom recording section interface of the respiratory disease manager provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的呼吸疾病管家主页面用药记录板块界面示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the medication record section interface of the main page of the respiratory disease manager provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的呼吸疾病管家主页面1分钟坐立测试板块界面示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the 1-minute sitting and standing test section interface of the main page of the respiratory disease manager provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的呼吸疾病管家康复训练界面示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the respiratory disease housekeeper rehabilitation training interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的呼吸疾病管家健康教育课堂界面。Figure 6 is a respiratory disease steward health education classroom interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Some embodiments of the present invention are not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
参照图1所示，为了解决现有技术的问题，本发明实施例提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统。所述技术方案至少包括佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端以及医生端，其中，佩戴装置和辅助装置并未在图中显示，医生端可以实现的功能包括病情变化记录、医患交流互动、症状动态变化生理指标动态变化记录、预警、用药调整记录以及健康教育宣传及答，从而实现提供反馈和随访，患者端可以通过佩戴装置和辅助装置，实现症状记录、生理指标记录、呼吸操、抗阻运动有氧运动、用药记录、健康学习及咨询、自我病情监测、家庭肺康复、医患交流互动、监测和康复，服务端实现患者端和医生端之间的数据交换。Referring to FIG. 1 , in order to solve the problems of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease. The technical solution at least includes a wearable device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, a server end, and a doctor end. The wearable device and the auxiliary device are not shown in the figure. The functions that can be realized by the doctor end include recording of disease changes and doctor-patient communication and interaction. , dynamic changes in symptoms, records of dynamic changes in physiological indicators, early warnings, medication adjustment records, and health education and publicity, so as to provide feedback and follow-up. The patient can wear devices and auxiliary devices to record symptoms, physiological indicators, breathing exercises, Resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, medication records, health learning and consultation, self-monitoring of conditions, family pulmonary rehabilitation, doctor-patient interaction, monitoring and rehabilitation, the server realizes data exchange between the patient and doctor.
本发明实施例提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理方法，包括：An embodiment of the present invention provides a remote home management method for interstitial lung disease, including:
在患者登录患者端后，患者端连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；After the patient logs into the patient terminal, the patient terminal connects the available wearing devices and auxiliary devices;
患者端获取佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及辅助装置上传的传感数据；The patient side obtains the detection data uploaded by the wearable device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device;
患者端根据检测数据和传感数据，生成运动数据，运动数据包括运动时间、运动强度和运动内容；The patient end generates motion data based on detection data and sensor data. The motion data includes exercise time, exercise intensity and exercise content;
患者端和佩戴装置，根据检测数据，生成身体检测数据，身体检测数据包括血液数据以及心肺数据；The patient and the wearable device generate body detection data based on the detection data. The body detection data includes blood data and cardiopulmonary data;
患者端将患者身体检测数据和运动数据，通过服务端，转发至医生端；The patient side forwards the patient's body detection data and motion data to the doctor side through the server side;
医生端通过服务端，将健康引导数据，转发至患者端。The doctor forwards the health guidance data to the patient through the server.
可选的，患者端连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置包括：Optional wearable devices and auxiliary devices available for patient connection include:
检测患者是否佩戴佩戴装置，若是，则佩戴装置向患者端发起第一连接请求，患者端根据第一连接请求，连接患者端；Detect whether the patient is wearing the wearable device. If so, the wearable device initiates a first connection request to the patient end, and the patient end connects to the patient end according to the first connection request;
检测患者是否使用辅助装置，若是，则辅助装置向佩戴装置发起第二连接请求，佩戴装置根据第二连接请求，连接辅助装置，并向患者端发起第三连接请求，患者端根据第三连接请求，连接辅助装置；Detect whether the patient uses the auxiliary device. If so, the auxiliary device initiates a second connection request to the wearable device. The wearable device connects to the auxiliary device according to the second connection request and initiates a third connection request to the patient. The patient receives the third connection request according to the third connection request. , connection auxiliary device;
患者端连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置还包括：Wearable devices and assistive devices available for patient connectivity also include:
根据佩戴装置和辅助装置的网络地址和信号强度，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置。Find available wearables and assistive devices based on their network address and signal strength.
可选的，患者端获取佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及辅助装置上传的传感数据包括：Optionally, the patient side obtains the detection data uploaded by the wearable device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device including:
辅助装置检测压力传感器所检测到的检测数据是否满足预设条件，则上传检测数据；满足预设条件包括压力值大于压力阈值，压力变化率大于变化率阈值；The auxiliary device detects whether the detection data detected by the pressure sensor meets the preset conditions, and then uploads the detection data; meeting the preset conditions includes that the pressure value is greater than the pressure threshold, and the pressure change rate is greater than the change rate threshold;
佩戴装置实时上传传感数据。The wearable device uploads sensing data in real time.
可选的，患者端根据检测数据和传感数据，生成运动数据包括：Optionally, the patient end generates motion data based on detection data and sensing data, including:
根据检测数据，生成运动内容和运动时间；Based on the detection data, motion content and motion time are generated;
根据检测数据，生成运动内容具体为压力值大于第一压力值，压力变化率大于第一压力变化率，则运动内容为有氧运动，压力值大于第二压力值且小于等于第一压力值，压力变化率大于第二压力变化率且小于等于第一压力变化率，则运动内容为抗阻运动；压力值小于第二压力值，压力变化率小于第二压力变化率，则运动内容为低强度有氧运动。According to the detection data, the generated exercise content is specifically that the pressure value is greater than the first pressure value and the pressure change rate is greater than the first pressure change rate. Then the exercise content is aerobic exercise and the pressure value is greater than the second pressure value and less than or equal to the first pressure value. If the pressure change rate is greater than the second pressure change rate and less than or equal to the first pressure change rate, the exercise content is resistance exercise; if the pressure value is less than the second pressure value, and the pressure change rate is less than the second pressure change rate, the exercise content is low intensity. Aerobic exercise.
根据检测数据，生成运动时间为：记录压力变化率大于0的时间为运动时间。According to the detection data, the generated movement time is: the time when the recorded pressure change rate is greater than 0 is the movement time.
根据传感数据，生成运动强度，具体为，若传感属于大于第一阈值，则为高强度，小于等于第一阈值，则为低强度。According to the sensing data, the motion intensity is generated. Specifically, if the sensing value is greater than the first threshold, it is high intensity, and if it is less than or equal to the first threshold, it is low intensity.
可选的，根据检测数据，生成身体检测数据包括：Optionally, generating body detection data based on detection data includes:
通过神经网络，设置身体检测数据输出模型；该神经网络可以为神经网络分类器；Through the neural network, set the body detection data output model; the neural network can be a neural network classifier;
将身体检测数据输出模型配置与佩戴装置和患者端；Configure the body detection data output model with the wearable device and the patient;
将身体检测数据输入至身体检测数据输出模型，输出身体检测数据。Input the body detection data to the body detection data output model and output the body detection data.
可选的，方法还包括：Optionally, methods also include:
服务端设置身体检测数据输出模型，并实时优化身体检测数据输出模型；The server sets the body detection data output model and optimizes the body detection data output model in real time;
将优化有的身体检测数据输出模型，配置至患者端和佩戴装置。The optimized body detection data output model will be configured to the patient and the wearable device.
本发明实施例还提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统，系统包括佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端以及医生端，其中：Embodiments of the present invention also provide a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease. The system includes a wearable device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, a server end and a doctor end, wherein:
在患者登录患者端后，患者端用于连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；After the patient logs into the patient terminal, the patient terminal is used to connect available wearing devices and auxiliary devices;
患者端用于获取佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及辅助装置上传的传感数据；The patient end is used to obtain the detection data uploaded by the wearable device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device;
患者端用于根据检测数据和传感数据，生成运动数据，运动数据包括运动时间、运动强度和运动内容；The patient end is used to generate motion data based on detection data and sensing data. The motion data includes exercise time, exercise intensity and exercise content;
患者端和佩戴装置，用于根据检测数据，生成身体检测数据，身体检测数据包括血液数据以及心肺数据；The patient terminal and wearable device are used to generate body detection data based on the detection data. The body detection data includes blood data and cardiopulmonary data;
患者端用于将患者身体检测数据和运动数据，通过服务端，转发至医生端；The patient side is used to forward the patient's body detection data and motion data to the doctor side through the server side;
医生端用于通过服务端，将健康引导数据，转发至患者端。The doctor side is used to forward health guidance data to the patient side through the server side.
可选的，optional,
佩戴装置用于检测患者是否佩戴佩戴装置，若是，则佩戴装置向患者端发起第一连接请求，患者端根据第一连接请求，连接患者端；The wearing device is used to detect whether the patient is wearing the wearing device. If so, the wearing device initiates a first connection request to the patient end, and the patient end connects to the patient end according to the first connection request;
辅助装置用于检测患者是否使用辅助装置，若是，则辅助装置向佩戴装置发起第二连接请求，佩戴装置根据第二连接请求，连接辅助装置，并向患者端发起第三连接请求，患者端根据第三连接请求，连接辅助装置；The auxiliary device is used to detect whether the patient uses the auxiliary device. If so, the auxiliary device initiates a second connection request to the wearing device. The wearing device connects to the auxiliary device according to the second connection request and initiates a third connection request to the patient. The patient The third connection request is to connect the auxiliary device;
患者端用于连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置还包括：The patient end for connecting available wearables and assistive devices also includes:
患者端用于根据佩戴装置和辅助装置的网络地址和信号强度，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置。The patient terminal is used to find available wearable devices and auxiliary devices based on their network addresses and signal strengths.
可选的，optional,
辅助装置用于检测压力传感器所检测到的传感数据是否满足预设条件，则上传传感数据；The auxiliary device is used to detect whether the sensing data detected by the pressure sensor meets the preset conditions, and then upload the sensing data;
佩戴装置用于实时上传传感数据。The wearable device is used to upload sensing data in real time.
可选的，患者端根据所述检测数据和所述传感数据，生成运动数据包括：Optionally, the patient end generates motion data based on the detection data and the sensing data including:
根据检测数据，生成运动内容和运动时间；Based on the detection data, motion content and motion time are generated;
根据传感数据，生成运动强度。Based on the sensing data, motion intensity is generated.
可选的，佩戴装置和患者端，用于：Optional, wearable device and patient end for:
根据检测数据，生成身体检测数据包括：Based on the detection data, generating body detection data includes:
通过神经网络，设置身体检测数据输出模型；Through the neural network, set the body detection data output model;
将身体检测数据输出模型配置与佩戴装置和患者端；Configure the body detection data output model with the wearable device and the patient;
将身体检测数据输入至身体检测数据输出模型，输出身体检测数据。Input the body detection data to the body detection data output model and output the body detection data.
可选的，服务端还用于：Optionally, the server is also used to:
服务端设置身体检测数据输出模型，并实时优化身体检测数据输出模型；The server sets the body detection data output model and optimizes the body detection data output model in real time;
将优化有的身体检测数据输出模型，配置至患者端和佩戴装置。The optimized body detection data output model will be configured to the patient and the wearable device.
本发明实施例还提供了一种患者端，该患者端包括：An embodiment of the present invention also provides a patient terminal, which includes:
连接模块，用于在患者登录患者端后，连接可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；The connection module is used to connect available wearing devices and auxiliary devices after the patient logs in to the patient terminal;
接收/发送模块，用于获取佩戴装置上传的检测数据，以及辅助装置上传的传感数据；The receiving/sending module is used to obtain the detection data uploaded by the wearable device and the sensing data uploaded by the auxiliary device;
处理模块，用于根据检测数据和传感数据，生成运动数据，运动数据包括运动时间、运动强度和运动内容；A processing module used to generate motion data based on detection data and sensing data. The motion data includes motion time, motion intensity and motion content;
处理模块还用于根据检测数据，生成身体检测数据，身体检测数据包括血液数据以及心肺数据；The processing module is also used to generate body detection data based on the detection data. The body detection data includes blood data and cardiopulmonary data;
接收/发送模块还用于将患者身体检测数据和运动数据，通过服务端，转发至医生端。The receiving/sending module is also used to forward the patient's body detection data and motion data to the doctor through the server.
可选的，处理模块具体用于：Optional, the processing module is specifically used for:
根据所述检测数据，生成所述运动内容和所述运动时间；Generate the motion content and the motion time according to the detection data;
根据所述传感数据，生成所述运动强度。The motion intensity is generated based on the sensing data.
可选的，处理模块还具体用于：Optionally, the processing module is also specifically used for:
通过神经网络，设置身体检测数据输出模型；Through the neural network, set the body detection data output model;
将所述身体检测数据输出模型配置与所述佩戴装置和所述患者端；Configuring the body detection data output model with the wearing device and the patient;
将所述身体检测数据输入至所述身体检测数据输出模型，输出所述身体检测数据。The body detection data is input into the body detection data output model and the body detection data is output.
本发明实施例还提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理方法，方法应用于一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统，所述系统包括佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端以及医生端，所述方法包括：Embodiments of the present invention also provide a remote home management method for interstitial lung disease. The method is applied to a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease. The system includes a wearable device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, a server end and a On the doctor's side, the methods include:
在患者登录所述患者端后，患者端查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；After the patient logs into the patient terminal, the patient terminal searches for available wearing devices and auxiliary devices;
患者端获取所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置上传的患者身体检测数据；The patient side obtains the patient's body detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the auxiliary device;
所述患者端将所述患者身体检测数据传输至所述服务端；The patient terminal transmits the patient's body detection data to the server terminal;
所述服务端将所述身体检测数据转发至所述医生端；The server forwards the body detection data to the doctor;
医生端根据所述身体检测数据，生成健康引导数据，并通过所述服务端，将所述健康引导数据转发至所述患者端。The doctor generates health guidance data based on the body detection data, and forwards the health guidance data to the patient through the server.
可选的，所述在患者登录所述患者端后，患者端查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置包括：Optionally, after the patient logs in to the patient terminal, the patient terminal searches for available wearing devices and auxiliary devices including:
根据所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置的网络地址和信号强度，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置。Find available wearing devices and auxiliary devices based on the network addresses and signal strengths of the wearing devices and auxiliary devices.
可选的，所述患者端获取所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置上传的患者身体检测数据包括：Optionally, the patient's acquisition of the patient's body detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the auxiliary device includes:
获取包括采集血压、体温、脉搏和心率数据在内的患者身体检测数据。Obtain patient physical testing data including blood pressure, temperature, pulse and heart rate data.
可选的，医生端根据所述身体检测数据，生成健康引导数据包括：Optionally, the doctor end generates health guidance data based on the body detection data, including:
生成包括药物量、康复活动量以及活动内容的健康引导数据。Generate health guidance data including the amount of medication, amount of rehabilitation activities, and activity content.
本发明实施例提供了一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括佩戴装置、辅助装置、患者端、服务端以及医生端：An embodiment of the present invention provides a remote home management system for interstitial lung disease, which is characterized in that the system includes a wearing device, an auxiliary device, a patient end, a server end and a doctor end:
在患者登录所述患者端后，所述患者端用于查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；After the patient logs in to the patient terminal, the patient terminal is used to search for available wearing devices and auxiliary devices;
患者端用于获取所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置上传的患者身体检测数据；The patient end is used to obtain the patient's body detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the auxiliary device;
所述患者端用于将所述患者身体检测数据传输至所述服务端；The patient terminal is used to transmit the patient's body detection data to the server terminal;
所述服务端用于将所述身体检测数据转发至所述医生端；The server is used to forward the body detection data to the doctor;
医生端用于根据所述身体检测数据，生成健康引导数据，并通过所述服务端，将所述健康引导数据转发至所述患者端。The doctor terminal is configured to generate health guidance data based on the body detection data, and forward the health guidance data to the patient terminal through the server terminal.
可选的，所述患者端具体用于：Optionally, the patient end is specifically used for:
根据所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置的网络地址和信号强度，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置。Find available wearing devices and auxiliary devices based on the network addresses and signal strengths of the wearing devices and auxiliary devices.
可选的，所述患者端具体用于：Optionally, the patient end is specifically used for:
获取包括采集血压、体温、脉搏和心率数据在内的患者身体检测数据。Obtain patient physical testing data including blood pressure, temperature, pulse and heart rate data.
可选的，所述医生端具体用于：Optionally, the doctor end is specifically used for:
生成包括药物量、康复活动量以及活动内容的健康引导数据。Generate health guidance data including the amount of medication, amount of rehabilitation activities, and activity content.
本发明实施例还提供了一种患者端，所述患者端包括：An embodiment of the present invention also provides a patient end, which includes:
查找模块，用于在患者登录所述患者端后，查找可用的佩戴装置和辅助装置；A search module used to search for available wearing devices and auxiliary devices after the patient logs in to the patient terminal;
接收/发送模块，用于获取所述佩戴装置和所述辅助装置上传的患者身体检测数据；A receiving/sending module, used to obtain the patient's body detection data uploaded by the wearing device and the auxiliary device;
所述接收/发送模块，还用于将所述患者身体检测数据传输至所述服务端；以使得所述服务端将所述身体检测数据转发至所述医生端；医生端根据所述身体检测数据，生成健康引导数据，并通过所述服务端，将所述健康引导数据转发至所述患者端；The receiving/sending module is also used to transmit the patient's body detection data to the server; so that the server forwards the body detection data to the doctor's end; the doctor's end responds to the body detection data data, generate health guidance data, and forward the health guidance data to the patient through the server;
执行模块，用于执行所述健康引导数据。An execution module is used to execute the health guidance data.
可选的，所述接收/发送模块具体用于：Optionally, the receiving/sending module is specifically used for:
获取包括采集血压、体温、脉搏和心率数据在内的患者身体检测数据。Obtain patient physical testing data including blood pressure, temperature, pulse and heart rate data.
进一步的，为了方便本领域技术人员进一步了解本发明实施例所述的方法和系统，本发明实施例所述的间质性肺疾病患者远程家庭管理系统在实际中可以为：Furthermore, in order to facilitate those skilled in the art to further understand the methods and systems described in the embodiments of the present invention, the remote home management system for patients with interstitial lung disease described in the embodiments of the present invention may actually be:
1.患者端的组成1. Composition of the patient end
患者端端口包括：①主页面：包括症状的记录、服药记录、微信运动、1分钟坐立测试、留言5个模块；②康复界面；③健康教育课堂界面。The patient port includes: ① Main page: including 5 modules: symptom records, medication records, WeChat exercises, 1-minute sit-to-stand test, and message messages; ② Rehabilitation interface; ③ Health education classroom interface.
症状的记录模块列举了间质性肺疾病患者急性加重时最常见的临床表现，如咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难等，患者根据当日临床症状选择填写，为提前发现急性加重提供数据支持。该模块的主要功能是早期发现患者急性加重，便于医护人员尽早干预，采用COAT和mMRC量表分别对患者咳嗽、呼吸困难症状数据进行量化评估(见图2)。The symptom recording module lists the most common clinical manifestations of acute exacerbations in patients with interstitial lung disease, such as cough, sputum production, dyspnea, etc. Patients can choose to fill in according to the clinical symptoms of the day, providing data support for early detection of acute exacerbations. The main function of this module is to detect acute exacerbations of patients early to facilitate early intervention by medical staff. It uses the COAT and mMRC scales to quantitatively evaluate patients' cough and dyspnea symptom data respectively (see Figure 2).
每日用药记录模块根据间质性肺疾病患者常规用药，我们在手机微信小程序APP中预先设定好常用药物。患者根据自身院外用药，按时用药后记录于用药记录界面。患者只需在软件中选择院外吸入药物进行添加即可，此外还设置自定义用药(见图3)。The daily medication recording module is based on the routine medication used by patients with interstitial lung disease. We pre-set commonly used medications in the mobile WeChat applet APP. Patients take their own medications outside the hospital and record them on the medication recording interface after taking the medication on time. Patients only need to select out-of-hospital inhaled drugs to add in the software, and also set custom medications (see Figure 3).
1分钟坐立测试模块主要监测患者活动前后血氧饱和度、心率生理指标变化，进而提前发现急性加重及进展，参与者进入1分钟坐立测试患者端，完成坐立测试前心率、血氧饱和度、Borg疲劳评分等数据的上传，开始跟随视频完成坐立测试任务，任务结束后再次上传坐立测试后的心率、血氧饱和度、Borg疲劳评分数据，操作流程见(见图4)。The 1-minute sit-to-stand test module mainly monitors the changes in physiological indicators of blood oxygen saturation and heart rate before and after the patient's activities, so as to detect acute exacerbation and progression in advance. Participants enter the 1-minute sit-to-stand test patient side and complete the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation before the sit-to-stand test. To upload data such as heart rate and Borg fatigue score, start following the video to complete the sit-to-stand test task. After the task is completed, upload the heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, and Borg fatigue score data after the sit-to-stand test again. See the operation process (see Figure 4).
留言模块主要用于医患沟通，医护人员可于每日固定时间浏览留言记录来解答患者疑问。微信运动模块可抓取患者手机上的微信运动步数，从而间接了解患者日常体力活动水平，医护人员可参考该数据督促患者改变久坐的生活习惯。The message module is mainly used for doctor-patient communication. Medical staff can browse message records at fixed times every day to answer patients' questions. The WeChat exercise module can capture the WeChat exercise steps on the patient's mobile phone to indirectly understand the patient's daily physical activity level. Medical staff can refer to this data to urge patients to change their sedentary lifestyle.
②康复界面：该界面主要包括呼吸操、倚墙俯卧撑、椅子站立、踏阶运动。参与者进入康复模块患者端，完成各项康复项目前心率、血氧饱和度、Borg疲劳评分等数据的上传，开始跟随视频完成康复任务，任务结束后再次上传康复后的心率、血氧饱和度、等数据，并选择相应Borg疲劳评分，操作流程见(图5)。②Rehabilitation interface: This interface mainly includes breathing exercises, wall push-ups, chair standing, and step exercises. Participants enter the patient side of the rehabilitation module, complete the upload of data such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, and Borg fatigue score before each rehabilitation project, start following the video to complete the rehabilitation task, and upload the post-rehabilitation heart rate, blood oxygen saturation again after the task is completed. , and other data, and select the corresponding Borg fatigue score. See the operation process (Figure 5).
③健康教育课堂界面：该界面主要包括饮食知识(间质病患者饮食推荐)、氧疗知识(间质病患者为什么要家庭氧疗、间质病患者什么情况下需要吸氧)、氧疗装置介绍、家庭氧疗注意事项、心理知识介绍(间质病日常如何提高正能量)，以及消息推送窗口(医生可随时向患者讲解见相关知识)(见图6)③Health education classroom interface: This interface mainly includes dietary knowledge (diet recommendations for patients with interstitial diseases), oxygen therapy knowledge (why patients with interstitial diseases need home oxygen therapy, under what circumstances do patients with interstitial diseases need oxygen), and oxygen therapy devices Introduction, home oxygen therapy precautions, psychological knowledge introduction (how to increase positive energy in daily life for interstitial diseases), and message push window (doctors can explain relevant knowledge to patients at any time) (see Figure 6)
上述所有可选技术方案，可以采用任意结合形成本发明的可选实施例，在此不再一一赘述。All the above optional technical solutions can be combined in any way to form optional embodiments of the present invention, and will not be described again one by one.
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的一种间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理系统和患者端在执行间质性肺疾病远程家庭管理方法时，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置或者系统的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外，上述实施例提供的方法、系统和设备实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the interstitial lung disease remote home management system and the patient end provided in the above embodiments implement the interstitial lung disease remote home management method, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In practice, In application, the above function allocation can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device or system is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the method, system and device embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments, which will not be described again here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned The storage media mentioned can be read-only memory, magnetic disks or optical disks, etc.
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