CN117241257A - Method, device, electronic device and storage medium for sending terminal attachment request - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信领域,具体涉及一种终端附着请求的发送方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application belongs to the field of communications, and specifically relates to a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for sending a terminal attachment request.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,由于第四代通讯技术(简称4G)发展初期4G基站无法连续覆盖,导致在长期演进语音承载(Voice over Long-Term Evolution,VOLTE)终端进行网络注册登记或进行位置更新时存在互联网协议多媒体子系统((Internet Protocol,IP)MultimediaSubsystem,IMS)域寻呼不到终端用户的现象。为应对上述现象,在相关技术中VOLTE终端会发起联合附着请求,联合附着在移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)及移动交换中心(Mobile Switch Center,MSC)上,从而在IMS域寻呼不到终端用户时通过联合附着的MSC尝试寻呼用户。In related technologies, due to the inability of 4G base stations to provide continuous coverage in the early stages of the development of fourth-generation communication technology (4G for short), problems occurred when Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VOLTE) terminals performed network registration or location updates. The phenomenon that the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem ((Internet Protocol, IP) Multimedia Subsystem, IMS) domain cannot page the end user. In order to cope with the above phenomenon, in related technologies, VOLTE terminals will initiate a joint attachment request and jointly attach to the mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) and the mobile switching center (Mobile Switch Center, MSC), thereby paging in the IMS domain. When the end user is not available, an attempt is made to page the user through the jointly attached MSC.
然而,MSC在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)规范中无演进路线,大多在网时间超过10年,其占用大量能耗和机房空间,并且设备故障率不断升高,给运营商设备运行维护工作带来巨大安全风险。However, MSC has no evolution path in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications. Most of them have been online for more than 10 years. They occupy a lot of energy consumption and computer room space, and the equipment failure rate continues to increase. Operator equipment operation and maintenance work brings huge security risks.
并且,当前4G无线网络已实现连续覆盖,已超过第二代通讯技术(简称2G)覆盖范围,现网基本不存在IMS寻呼不到用户再通过2G网络中的MSC进行寻呼的场景,这样再将VOLTE终端附着在MSC上会导致MSC上的用户数据利用率极低。但是运营商内部VoLTE用户占总用户比重较大,该部分用户因为联合附着的缘故,会占用MSC的资源,导致设备利用率居高不下。因此为了避免用户数据在MSC上的设备利用率高从而导致MSC上的用户数据率低的问题,在相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法。Moreover, the current 4G wireless network has achieved continuous coverage and has exceeded the coverage of the second generation communication technology (2G for short). There is basically no scenario in the existing network where the user cannot be paged by IMS and then paging through the MSC in the 2G network. In this way Attaching the VOLTE terminal to the MSC will result in extremely low user data utilization on the MSC. However, VoLTE users within the operator account for a large proportion of the total users. Due to joint attachment, these users will occupy MSC resources, resulting in high equipment utilization. Therefore, in order to avoid the problem of low user data rate on the MSC due to high equipment utilization of user data on the MSC, it is urgent to find a method to turn off the joint attachment of VoLTE users to the MSC in related technologies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种终端附着请求的发送方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,能够解决相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for sending a terminal attachment request, which can solve the problem in related technologies that urgently needs to find a method to close the joint attachment of VoLTE users to the MSC.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端附着请求的发送方法,该方法包括:在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息,其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站;在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求;其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for sending a terminal attachment request. The method includes: upon receiving an attachment request forwarded by a base station, querying the first user corresponding to the UDM side of the user subscription information management unit. User subscription information, wherein the attachment request is sent to the base station by the terminal corresponding to the user; the first user subscription information includes the fourth generation communication technology Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem access point name, and the When the attach request meets the preset conditions, the control no longer sends a joint attach request to the mobile switching center MSC; wherein the preset condition is that the attach request indicates that the terminal supports the long-term evolution voice bearer VOLTE function, and indicates The VOLTE switch of the terminal is turned on, and the type of the attachment request is the joint attachment request.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端附着请求的发送装置,该装置包括:查询模块,用于在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息,其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站;控制模块,用于在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求;其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求。In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a device for sending a terminal attachment request. The device includes: a query module, configured to query the UDM side of the user subscription information management unit when receiving the attach request forwarded by the base station. First user subscription information corresponding to the user, wherein the attachment request is sent to the base station by the terminal corresponding to the user; a control module configured to include the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol in the first user subscription information When the multimedia subsystem access point name is specified and the attachment request satisfies a preset condition, the control no longer sends a joint attachment request to the mobile switching center MSC; wherein the preset condition is that the attachment request indicates to the terminal The long-term evolution voice bearer VOLTE function is supported, and the VOLTE switch of the terminal is instructed to be turned on, and the type of the attachment request is the joint attachment request.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor. The program or instructions are When executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented. .
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the first aspect. the method described.
在本申请实施例中,通过在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息,其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站;在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求;其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求,可以使得在用户对应的第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制用户对应的终端不再向MSC发送联合附着请求,从而可以使得终端不再联合附着MSC,自然这解决了相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法的问题。In this embodiment of the present application, upon receiving an attach request forwarded by the base station, the first user subscription information corresponding to the user on the UDM side of the user subscription information management unit is queried, wherein the attach request is sent by the user. The corresponding terminal is sent to the base station; when the first user subscription information contains the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem access point name, and the attachment request meets the preset conditions, the control is no longer directed to The mobile switching center MSC sends a joint attach request; wherein the preset conditions are that the attach request indicates that the terminal supports the long-term evolution voice bearer VOLTE function, and indicates that the VOLTE switch of the terminal is turned on, and the type of the attach request For the joint attachment request, when the first user subscription information corresponding to the user includes the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem access point name, and the attachment request satisfies the preset conditions, the user corresponding The terminal no longer sends a joint attachment request to the MSC, so that the terminal no longer jointly attaches to the MSC. Naturally, this solves the problem in related technologies that urgently needs to find a method to turn off the joint attachment of VoLTE users to the MSC.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种终端附着请求的发送方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a terminal attachment request provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的又一种终端附着请求的发送方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for sending a terminal attachment request provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种用户终端联合附着的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of joint attachment of user terminals provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的又一种用户终端联合附着的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of yet another joint attachment of user terminals provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请的一个实施例的一种终端附着请求的发送装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a terminal attachment request according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请的另一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
具体的,在相关技术中,由于第四代通讯技术(简称4G)发展初期4G基站无法连续覆盖,导致在长期演进语音承载(Voice over Long-Term Evolution,VOLTE)终端进行网络注册登记或进行位置更新时存在互联网协议多媒体子系统((Internet Protocol,IP)Multimedia Subsystem,IMS)域寻呼不到终端用户的现象。为应对上述现象,在相关技术中VOLTE终端会发起联合附着请求,联合附着在移动性管理实体(Mobility ManagementEntity,MME)及移动交换中心(Mobile Switch Center,MSC)上,从而在IMS域寻呼不到终端用户时通过联合附着的MSC尝试寻呼用户。Specifically, in related technologies, due to the inability of 4G base stations to provide continuous coverage in the early stages of the development of the fourth generation communication technology (4G for short), the network registration or location of Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VOLTE) terminals was During the update, there is a phenomenon that the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem ((Internet Protocol, IP) Multimedia Subsystem, IMS) domain cannot page the end user. In order to cope with the above phenomenon, in related technologies, VOLTE terminals will initiate a joint attachment request and jointly attach to the mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) and the mobile switching center (Mobile Switch Center, MSC), so that paging in the IMS domain cannot When reaching the end user, an attempt is made to page the user via the associated MSC.
然而,MSC在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)规范中无演进路线,大多在网时间超过10年,其占用大量能耗和机房空间,并且设备故障率不断升高,给运营商设备运行维护工作带来巨大安全风险。However, MSC has no evolution path in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications. Most of them have been online for more than 10 years. They occupy a lot of energy consumption and computer room space, and the equipment failure rate continues to increase. Operator equipment operation and maintenance work brings huge security risks.
并且,当前4G无线网络已实现连续覆盖,已超过第二代通讯技术(简称2G)覆盖范围,现网基本不存在IMS寻呼不到用户再通过2G网络中的MSC进行寻呼的场景,这样再将VOLTE终端附着在MSC上会导致MSC上的用户数据利用率极低。但是运营商内部VoLTE用户占总用户比重较大,该部分用户因为联合附着的缘故,会占用MSC的资源,导致设备利用率居高不下。因此为了避免用户数据在MSC上的设备利用率高从而导致MSC上的用户数据率低的问题,在相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法。Moreover, the current 4G wireless network has achieved continuous coverage and has exceeded the coverage of the second generation communication technology (2G for short). There is basically no scenario in the existing network where the user cannot be paged by IMS and then paging through the MSC in the 2G network. In this way Attaching the VOLTE terminal to the MSC will result in extremely low user data utilization on the MSC. However, VoLTE users within the operator account for a large proportion of the total users. Due to joint attachment, these users will occupy MSC resources, resulting in high equipment utilization. Therefore, in order to avoid the problem of low user data rate on the MSC due to high equipment utilization of user data on the MSC, it is urgent to find a method to turn off the joint attachment of VoLTE users to the MSC in related technologies.
而在相关技术中,存在以下两种方式以关闭VoLTE用户对MSC的联合附着。In related technologies, there are the following two ways to turn off the joint attachment of VoLTE users to the MSC.
1、定期在信息管理单元(Unified Data Management,UDM)侧清除已注册VoLTE用户的MSC地址。但是该方案无法达到实时清除MSC地址,减少MSC资源占用的效果,且在两次清除MSC地址的间歇期,由于割接重启等场景的发生,大量用户会同时登记时以对MSC资源进行占用,这会导致MSC过载。1. Regularly clear the MSC addresses of registered VoLTE users on the information management unit (Unified Data Management, UDM) side. However, this solution cannot achieve the effect of clearing MSC addresses in real time and reducing MSC resource occupation. Moreover, during the interval between clearing MSC addresses twice, due to scenarios such as cutover and restart, a large number of users will register at the same time to occupy MSC resources. This can cause the MSC to be overloaded.
2、在UDM侧限制用户登记MSC地址,限制联合登记。该方案存在的问题有两个:1)目标用户一旦签约,当其位于仅有2G覆盖的区域,或者终端关闭VoLTE开关,终端将无法登记网络,无法使用网络业务。2)限制联合登记后,MSC会通知MME,同时MME会通知用户终端仅单域(PS域)注册成功。不同的终端模组对错误原因值反应不一,有些终端会间隔一定时间反复发起联合附着,进而在MSC与MME间的接口以及MSC与UDM之间的接口产生大量的信令交互,进而增加网络负荷。有些终端甚至会重选2G,影响用户上网体验,这样有些终端会反复在2G与4G网络间切换,既影响用户感知,又增加网络负荷。2. Restrict users from registering MSC addresses on the UDM side and restrict joint registration. There are two problems with this solution: 1) Once the target user signs a contract, when the target user is located in an area with only 2G coverage, or the terminal turns off the VoLTE switch, the terminal will not be able to register with the network and use network services. 2) After restricting joint registration, the MSC will notify the MME, and the MME will notify the user terminal that only the single domain (PS domain) registration is successful. Different terminal modules respond differently to error cause values. Some terminals will repeatedly initiate joint attachment at certain intervals, resulting in a large number of signaling interactions at the interface between the MSC and the MME and the interface between the MSC and the UDM, thereby increasing the network load. Some terminals will even reselect 2G, which affects the user's online experience. In this way, some terminals will repeatedly switch between 2G and 4G networks, which not only affects user perception, but also increases network load.
针对此,通过在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息,其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站;在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求;其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求,本申请不但可以使得在用户对应的第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制用户对应的终端不再向MSC发送联合附着请求,从而可以使得终端不再联合附着MSC,以解决相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法的问题;本申请还可以避免上述方式1由于定期在UDM侧清除已注册VoLTE用户的MSC地址所导致的MSC过载的问题;进一步的,由于本申请的方案是在IMS域可以寻呼到终端用户时关闭联合附着MSC,在IMS域寻呼不到终端用户时并不关闭对MSC的联合附着,因此通过本申请可以避免采用上述方式2(在UDM侧限制用户登记MSC地址)所导致的一系列问题。In response to this, by querying the first user subscription information corresponding to the user on the UDM side of the user subscription information management unit when receiving the attach request forwarded by the base station, wherein the attach request is sent by the terminal corresponding to the user to the base station; when the first user subscription information contains the name of the access point of the fourth generation communication technology Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, and the attachment request meets the preset conditions, the control is no longer directed to the mobile switching center MSC. Send a joint attach request; wherein the preset condition is that the attach request indicates that the terminal supports the long-term evolution voice bearer VOLTE function and indicates that the VOLTE switch of the terminal is turned on, and the type of the attach request is the joint Attach request, this application can not only control the user's corresponding first user subscription information when the user's corresponding first user subscription information contains the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem access point name, and the attachment request satisfies the preset conditions. The terminal no longer sends a joint attachment request to the MSC, so that the terminal can no longer jointly attach to the MSC, so as to solve the problem in related technologies that urgently needs to find a method to turn off the joint attachment of VoLTE users to the MSC; this application can also avoid the above-mentioned method 1 due to regular The UDM side clears the MSC address of the registered VoLTE user, causing the MSC overload problem; further, since the solution of this application is to close the jointly attached MSC when the IMS domain can page the terminal user, the terminal cannot be paged in the IMS domain. The user does not close the joint attachment to the MSC, so this application can avoid a series of problems caused by the above method 2 (restricting the user from registering the MSC address on the UDM side).
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的一种终端附着请求的发送方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质进行详细地说明。The method, device, electronic device and storage medium for sending a terminal attachment request provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
图1示出本发明的一个实施例提供的一种终端附着请求的发送方法,该方法可以由上述MME执行,该方法包括如下步骤:Figure 1 shows a method for sending a terminal attachment request provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method can be executed by the above-mentioned MME. The method includes the following steps:
步骤101:在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息。Step 101: Upon receiving the attach request forwarded by the base station, query the first user subscription information corresponding to the user on the UDM side of the user subscription information management unit.
其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站。Wherein, the attachment request is sent to the base station by a terminal corresponding to the user.
可选的,该基站可以为4G基站,也可以为5G基站,还可以为3G基站,此处并不进行具体限定。Optionally, the base station can be a 4G base station, a 5G base station, or a 3G base station, which is not specifically limited here.
具体的,第一用户签约信息可以为用户入网之前预先签约完成的。Specifically, the first user's contract information may be pre-signed before the user accesses the network.
步骤102:在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求。Step 102: When the first user subscription information includes the access point name of the fourth generation communication technology Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, and the attachment request meets the preset conditions, control no longer sends the joint request to the mobile switching center MSC. Attach request.
其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求。Wherein, the preset condition is that the attach request indicates that the terminal supports the Long Term Evolution voice bearer VOLTE function and indicates that the VOLTE switch of the terminal is turned on, and the type of the attach request is the joint attach request.
可以理解的是,在用户对应的第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称时,则用户对应的终端可以接入IMS域。It can be understood that when the first user subscription information corresponding to the user includes the fourth generation communication technology Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem access point name, the terminal corresponding to the user can access the IMS domain.
这样,通过在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息,其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站;在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求;其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求,本申请不但可以使得在用户对应的第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制用户对应的终端不再向MSC发送联合附着请求,从而可以使得终端不再联合附着MSC,以解决相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法的问题;本申请还可以避免相关技术中由于定期在UDM侧清除已注册VoLTE用户的MSC地址所导致的MSC过载的问题;进一步的,由于本申请的方案是在IMS域可以寻呼到终端用户时关闭联合附着MSC,在IMS域寻呼不到终端用户时并不关闭对MSC的联合附着,因此通过本申请可以避免相关技术中由于采用在UDM侧限制用户登记MSC地址所导致的一系列问题。In this way, upon receiving the attach request forwarded by the base station, the user subscription information management unit is queried for the first user subscription information corresponding to the user on the UDM side, wherein the attach request is sent by the terminal corresponding to the user. The base station; when the first user subscription information includes the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem access point name and the attachment request meets the preset conditions, the control is no longer sent to the mobile switching center MSC. Joint attach request; wherein the preset condition is that the attach request indicates that the terminal supports the long-term evolution voice bearer VOLTE function and indicates that the VOLTE switch of the terminal is turned on, and the type of the attach request is the joint attach request. request, this application can not only control the terminal corresponding to the user when the first user subscription information corresponding to the user contains the access point name of the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem, and the attachment request meets the preset conditions. The joint attachment request is no longer sent to the MSC, so that the terminal can no longer jointly attach to the MSC, so as to solve the problem in the related technology that it is urgent to find a method to turn off the joint attachment of the VoLTE user to the MSC; this application can also avoid the problem in the related technology due to regular UDM The problem of MSC overload caused by side clearing the MSC address of registered VoLTE users; further, since the solution of this application is to close the jointly attached MSC when the IMS domain can page the terminal user, the terminal user cannot be paged in the IMS domain. The joint attachment to the MSC is not closed at this time, so this application can avoid a series of problems caused by restricting users from registering MSC addresses on the UDM side in related technologies.
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述附着请求为用于请求所述终端进行初次网络注册的附着请求;In an optional implementation, the attach request is an attach request used to request the terminal to perform initial network registration;
所述控制不再向MSC发送联合附着请求,包括:The control no longer sends a joint attachment request to the MSC, including:
接收所述UDM所对应的更新后的第二用户签约信息;Receive the updated second user subscription information corresponding to the UDM;
在所述更新后的第二用户签约信息中包含VOLTE互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称IMS APN的情况下,控制在进行互联网协议多媒体子系统域的注册过程中不再向MSC发送联合附着请求。In the case where the updated second user subscription information contains the VOLTE Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem access point name IMS APN, the control no longer sends a joint attachment request to the MSC during the registration process of the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem domain. .
作为一个具体的示例,例如,用户对应的终端可以向基站发送用于请求初次网络注册的附着请求,基站可以将该请求转发至MME;MME在接收到该请求后,可以向UDM发起位置更新请求,并向UDM侧查询用户对应的第一用户签约信息中是否包含4G IMS接入点名称(access pointname,APN);若第一用户签约信息中包含4G IMS APN,同时上述附着请求可以指示上述终端为支持VOLTE并打开VOLTE开关的终端,并且该附着请求为联合附着请求(即终端请求联合附着在MSC上),则MME可以继续等待UDM侧更新后的第二用户签约信息,若第二用户签约信息包含VOLTE IMS APN,则此时用户已经在UDM侧进行了网络的注册登记;这样,在MME到UDM的位置更新流程完成后,MME可以向终端返回附着请求接收的消息,这样,终端在接收到该消息之后,在后续IMS域的注册过程中,不再频繁向MSC发起联合附着请求。As a specific example, for example, the user's corresponding terminal can send an attachment request for initial network registration to the base station, and the base station can forward the request to the MME; after receiving the request, the MME can initiate a location update request to the UDM and query the UDM side whether the first user subscription information corresponding to the user contains the 4G IMS access point name (APN); if the first user subscription information contains the 4G IMS APN, the above attachment request can indicate the above terminal For a terminal that supports VOLTE and turns on the VOLTE switch, and the attachment request is a joint attachment request (that is, the terminal requests joint attachment to the MSC), the MME can continue to wait for the updated second user subscription information from the UDM side. If the second user signs If the information contains VOLTE IMS APN, then the user has already registered the network on the UDM side; in this way, after the location update process from the MME to the UDM is completed, the MME can return the attach request reception message to the terminal. In this way, the terminal receives After receiving this message, in the subsequent registration process of the IMS domain, joint attachment requests will no longer be frequently initiated to the MSC.
这样,本实现方式通过在VOLTE用户对应的终端进行网络注册时,若VOLTE用户及其对应的终端满足条件,可以控制终端不再向MSC发起联合附着请求,从而可以避免VOLTE用户在进行网络注册中由于需要联合附着MSC所导致的一系列问题(如相关技术中VOLTE联合附着MSC所导致的一系列问题)。In this way, when the terminal corresponding to the VOLTE user registers with the network, this implementation can control the terminal not to initiate a joint attach request to the MSC if the VOLTE user and its corresponding terminal meet the conditions, thereby preventing the VOLTE user from registering with the network. A series of problems caused by the need to jointly attach MSC (such as a series of problems caused by VOLTE jointly attaching MSC in related technologies).
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述附着请求为用于所述用户终端请求位置更新的附着请求。In an optional implementation manner, the attachment request is an attachment request for the user terminal to request location update.
作为一个具体的示例,例如,在用户终端位置发生跨跟踪区域码(Tracking AreaCode,TAC)区位置变化,而终端发现当前的跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity,TAI)不在终端注册的网络的跟踪区(Tracking Area,TA)List(TA表)中时,用户对应的终端可以向基站发送用于请求终端位置更新的附着请求,基站可以将该请求转发至MME;MME在接收到该请求后,可以向UDM发起位置更新请求,并向UDM侧查询用户对应的第一用户签约信息中是否包含4G IMS APN;若第一用户签约信息中包含4G IMS APN,同时上述附着请求可以指示上述终端为支持VOLTE并打开VOLTE开关的终端,并且该附着请求为联合附着请求(即终端请求联合附着在MSC上),则在MME到UDM的位置更新流程完成后,MME可以向终端返回附着请求接收的消息,这样,终端在接收到该消息之后,在后续IMS域的注册过程中,不再频繁向MSC发起联合附着请求。As a specific example, for example, a cross-tracking area code (TAC) location change occurs at the user terminal location, and the terminal finds that the current tracking area identifier (Tracking Area Identity, TAI) is not in the tracking area of the network where the terminal is registered. (Tracking Area, TA) List (TA table), the user's corresponding terminal can send an attachment request to the base station to request terminal location update, and the base station can forward the request to the MME; after receiving the request, the MME can Initiate a location update request to UDM, and query the UDM side whether the first user subscription information corresponding to the user contains 4G IMS APN; if the first user subscription information contains 4G IMS APN, the above attachment request can indicate that the above terminal supports VOLTE. And the terminal with the VOLTE switch turned on, and the attachment request is a joint attachment request (that is, the terminal requests joint attachment to the MSC), then after the location update process from the MME to the UDM is completed, the MME can return the attachment request received message to the terminal, so , after receiving this message, the terminal will no longer frequently initiate joint attachment requests to the MSC during the subsequent registration process of the IMS domain.
这样,本实现方式通过在VOLTE用户对应的终端进行位置更新时,若VOLTE用户及其对应的终端满足条件,可以控制终端不再向MSC发起联合附着请求,从而可以避免VOLTE用户在进行网络注册中由于需要联合附着MSC所导致的一系列问题(如相关技术中VOLTE联合附着MSC所导致的一系列问题)。In this way, when the terminal corresponding to the VOLTE user performs location update, if the VOLTE user and its corresponding terminal meet the conditions, this implementation can control the terminal not to initiate a joint attachment request to the MSC, thereby preventing the VOLTE user from performing network registration. A series of problems caused by the need to jointly attach MSC (such as a series of problems caused by VOLTE jointly attaching MSC in related technologies).
可选的,所述附着请求包含所述终端的使用设置参数UE’s usage setting,且所述使用设置参数UE’s usage setting中携带语音集中式用户交换机VOICE CENTREX参数以及演进型无线接入网的语音域优先级参数;Optionally, the attach request includes the usage setting parameter UE's usage setting of the terminal, and the usage setting parameter UE's usage setting carries the VOICE CENTREX parameter of the voice centralized user exchange and the voice domain priority of the evolved wireless access network. level parameters;
其中,所述VOICE CENTREX用于指示所述终端支持VOLTE功能,所述演进型无线接入网的语音域优先级Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN参数用于指示所述终端打开VOLTE开关。The VOICE CENTREX is used to indicate that the terminal supports the VOLTE function, and the Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN parameter of the evolved radio access network is used to indicate that the terminal turns on the VOLTE switch.
可选的,演进型无线接入网的语音域优先级Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN参数可以包括PREFENCE CS SECONDARY参数或者IMS PS Voice only参数,也即设置PREFENCE CS SECONDARY参数或者IMS PS Voice only参数中的任一参数即可完成对演进型无线接入网的语音域优先级参数的设置。Optionally, the Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN parameters of the evolved radio access network can include the PREFENCE CS SECONDARY parameter or the IMS PS Voice only parameter, that is, set the PREFENCE CS SECONDARY parameter or the IMS PS Voice only parameter. Any parameter can complete the setting of the voice domain priority parameters of the evolved radio access network.
这样,通过设置附着请求中的不同参数可以确定终端的当前状态,并可以基于终端的状态关闭终端对MSC的联合附着。In this way, the current status of the terminal can be determined by setting different parameters in the attachment request, and the joint attachment of the terminal to the MSC can be closed based on the status of the terminal.
可选的,下面结合图2,对本申请的一个具体实施例进行说明。Optionally, a specific embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to Figure 2 .
步骤201:在用户初始注册场景下,对用户联合附着MSC进行关闭。Step 201: In the user initial registration scenario, close the user's joint attachment to the MSC.
具体的,在用户初始注册场景下,若不对用户联合附着MSC进行关闭,则如图3所示,用户对应的终端(UE)可以向基站(eNB)发送用于请求初次网络注册的附着请求(AttachRequest),基站可以将该请求转发至MME;MME在接收到该请求后,向UDM发起位置更新流程(S6a-Update Location Request与S6a-Update Location Accept),并且同时发起到Sgs接口连接的MSC的位置更新流程(即Sgs-Update Location Request与Sgs-Update LocationAccept),MSC(图中用MSS指代,也即MSC服务器MSC Server)发送位置更新流程至UDM(即Update Location Request与Update Location Accept);完成位置更新流程之后,MME向终端发送附着请求的回复消息(即Attach Accept),终端接收到消息后向MME发送附着完成的消息(Attach Complete)。Specifically, in the user initial registration scenario, if the user's joint attachment to the MSC is not turned off, as shown in Figure 3, the user's corresponding terminal (UE) can send an attachment request for initial network registration to the base station (eNB) ( AttachRequest), the base station can forward the request to the MME; after receiving the request, the MME initiates the location update process (S6a-Update Location Request and S6a-Update Location Accept) to the UDM, and at the same time initiates a request to the MSC connected to the Sgs interface. Location update process (i.e. Sgs-Update Location Request and Sgs-Update LocationAccept), MSC (referred to as MSS in the figure, i.e. MSC Server) sends the location update process to UDM (i.e. Update Location Request and Update Location Accept); After completing the location update process, the MME sends a reply message to the attachment request (ie, Attach Accept) to the terminal. After receiving the message, the terminal sends an attachment completion message (Attach Complete) to the MME.
若需要对用户联合附着MSC进行关闭,用户对应的终端可以向基站发送用于请求初次网络注册的附着请求,基站可以将该请求转发至MME;MME在接收到该请求后,可以向UDM发起位置更新请求,并向UDM侧查询用户对应的第一用户签约信息中是否包含4G IMSAPN;若第一用户签约信息中包含4G IMS APN,同时上述附着请求可以指示上述终端为支持VOLTE并打开VOLTE开关的终端,并且该附着请求为联合附着请求(即终端请求联合附着在MSC上),则MME可以继续等待UDM侧更新后的第二用户签约信息,若第二用户签约信息包含VOLTE IMS APN,则此时用户已经在UDM侧进行了网络的注册登记;这样,在MME到UDM的位置更新流程完成后,MME可以向终端返回附着请求接收的消息,这样,终端在接收到该消息之后,在后续IMS域的注册过程中,不再频繁向MSC发起联合附着请求。If it is necessary to close the user's joint attachment to the MSC, the user's corresponding terminal can send an attachment request for initial network registration to the base station, and the base station can forward the request to the MME; after receiving the request, the MME can initiate a location request to the UDM Update request, and query the UDM side whether the first user subscription information corresponding to the user contains 4G IMSAPN; if the first user subscription information contains 4G IMS APN, the above attachment request can indicate that the above terminal supports VOLTE and turns on the VOLTE switch. terminal, and the attachment request is a joint attachment request (that is, the terminal requests joint attachment to the MSC), then the MME can continue to wait for the updated second user subscription information from the UDM side. If the second user subscription information contains VOLTE IMS APN, then this At that time, the user has already registered the network on the UDM side; in this way, after the location update process from the MME to the UDM is completed, the MME can return the attachment request reception message to the terminal. In this way, after the terminal receives the message, it will perform the following IMS During the domain registration process, joint attachment requests are no longer frequently initiated to the MSC.
步骤202:在用户请求位置更新场景下,对用户联合附着MSC进行关闭。Step 202: In the scenario where the user requests location update, close the user's jointly attached MSC.
具体的,在用户请求位置更新的场景下,若不对用户联合附着MSC进行关闭,则如图4所示,用户对应的终端(UE)可以向基站(eNB)发送用于请求位置更新(Tracking AreaUpdate Request)的附着请求,基站可以将该请求转发至MME;MME在接收到该请求后,向UDM发起位置更新流程(S6a-Update Location Request与S6a-Update Location Accept),并且同时发起到Sgs接口连接的MSC(图中用MSS指代)的位置更新流程(即Sgs-UpdateLocation Request与Sgs-Update Location Accept),并从MSC发送位置更新流程至UDM(即Update Location Request与Update Location Accept);完成位置更新流程之后,MME向终端发送请求位置更新请求的回复消息(即Tracking Area Update Accept),终端接收到消息后向MME发送请求位置更新完成的消息(Tracking Area Update Complete)。Specifically, in the scenario where the user requests a location update, if the user's joint attachment to the MSC is not turned off, as shown in Figure 4, the user's corresponding terminal (UE) can send a request for location update (Tracking AreaUpdate) to the base station (eNB). Request), the base station can forward the request to the MME; after receiving the request, the MME initiates the location update process (S6a-Update Location Request and S6a-Update Location Accept) to the UDM, and at the same time initiates a connection to the Sgs interface The location update process (i.e., Sgs-UpdateLocation Request and Sgs-Update Location Accept) of the MSC (referred to as MSS in the figure), and sends the location update process from the MSC to the UDM (i.e., Update Location Request and Update Location Accept); complete the location After the update process, the MME sends a reply message to the terminal requesting a location update request (i.e., Tracking Area Update Accept). After receiving the message, the terminal sends a message requesting the location update completion (Tracking Area Update Complete) to the MME.
若需要对用户联合附着MSC进行关闭,用户对应的终端可以向基站发送用于请求终端位置更新的附着请求(此时可以假设用户已经完成初次网络注册,即用户已经建立4GIMS APN承载),基站可以将该请求转发至MME;MME在接收到该请求后,可以向UDM发起位置更新请求,若上述附着请求可以指示上述终端为支持VOLTE并打开VOLTE开关的终端,并且该附着请求为联合附着请求(即终端请求联合附着在MSC上),则在MME到UDM的位置更新流程完成后,MME可以向终端返回附着请求接收的消息,这样,终端在接收到该消息之后,在后续IMS域的注册过程中,不再频繁向MSC发起联合附着请求。If it is necessary to turn off the user's joint attachment to the MSC, the user's corresponding terminal can send an attachment request to the base station to request terminal location update (at this time, it can be assumed that the user has completed the initial network registration, that is, the user has established a 4GIMS APN bearer), and the base station can Forward the request to the MME; after receiving the request, the MME can initiate a location update request to the UDM, if the above attachment request can indicate that the above terminal is a terminal that supports VOLTE and turns on the VOLTE switch, and the attachment request is a joint attachment request ( That is, the terminal requests joint attachment to the MSC), after the location update process from the MME to the UDM is completed, the MME can return the attach request reception message to the terminal. In this way, after the terminal receives the message, it will perform the subsequent IMS domain registration process. , no longer frequently initiate joint attachment requests to the MSC.
这样,本实施例不但可以使得在用户对应的第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制用户对应的终端不再向MSC发送联合附着请求,从而可以使得终端不再联合附着MSC,以解决相关技术中亟需找到关闭VoLTE用户联合附着MSC的方法的问题;本实施例还可以避免相关技术中由于定期在UDM侧清除已注册VoLTE用户的MSC地址所导致的MSC过载的问题;进一步的,由于本实施例的方案是在IMS域可以寻呼到终端用户时关闭联合附着MSC,在IMS域寻呼不到终端用户时并不关闭对MSC的联合附着,因此通过本实施例可以避免相关技术中由于采用在UDM侧限制用户登记MSC地址所导致的一系列问题。In this way, this embodiment can not only control the user's corresponding first user subscription information when the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem access point name is included, and the attachment request satisfies the preset conditions. The terminal no longer sends a joint attachment request to the MSC, so that the terminal can no longer jointly attach to the MSC, so as to solve the problem in the related technology that it is urgent to find a method to turn off the joint attachment of the VoLTE user to the MSC; this embodiment can also avoid the problem in the related technology due to regular The problem of MSC overload caused by clearing the MSC address of registered VoLTE users on the UDM side; further, since the solution of this embodiment is to close the jointly attached MSC when the IMS domain can page to the end user, paging in the IMS domain cannot The joint attachment to the MSC is not closed when reaching the end user. Therefore, this embodiment can avoid a series of problems caused by restricting users from registering MSC addresses on the UDM side in related technologies.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的一种终端附着请求的发送方法,执行主体可以为一种终端附着请求的发送装置,或者该一种终端附着请求的发送装置中的用于执行一种终端附着请求的发送方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以一种终端附着请求的发送装置执行一种终端附着请求的发送方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的一种终端附着请求的发送装置。It should be noted that, in the method for sending a terminal attachment request provided by the embodiment of the present application, the execution subject may be a device for sending a terminal attachment request, or a device in the device for sending a terminal attachment request for executing a method. Control module of the terminal attachment request sending method. In this embodiment of the present application, a device for sending a terminal attachment request that performs a method of sending a terminal attachment request is taken as an example to illustrate the device for sending a terminal attachment request provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种终端附着请求的发送装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,一种终端附着请求的发送装置500包括:查询模块510、发送模块520。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a terminal attachment request according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, a device 500 for sending a terminal attachment request includes: a query module 510 and a sending module 520.
查询模块510,用于在接收到基站所转发的附着请求的情况下,查询用户签约信息管理单元UDM侧的用户对应的第一用户签约信息,其中,所述附着请求由所述用户所对应的终端发送给所述基站;Query module 510, configured to query the first user subscription information corresponding to the user on the UDM side of the user subscription information management unit when receiving an attach request forwarded by the base station, wherein the attach request consists of the first user subscription information corresponding to the user. The terminal sends it to the base station;
发送模块520,用于在所述第一用户签约信息包含第四代通讯技术互联网协议多媒体子系统接入点名称、且所述附着请求满足预设条件的情况下,控制不再向移动交换中心MSC发送联合附着请求;The sending module 520 is configured to control no longer send the request to the mobile switching center when the first user subscription information includes the fourth generation communication technology Internet protocol multimedia subsystem access point name and the attachment request meets the preset conditions. The MSC sends a joint attach request;
其中,所述预设条件为所述附着请求指示所述终端支持长期演进语音承载VOLTE功能,并指示所述终端的VOLTE开关打开,且所述附着请求的类型为所述联合附着请求。Wherein, the preset condition is that the attach request indicates that the terminal supports the Long Term Evolution voice bearer VOLTE function and indicates that the VOLTE switch of the terminal is turned on, and the type of the attach request is the joint attach request.
在一种实现方式中,所述附着请求为用于请求所述终端进行初次网络注册的附着请求;所述发送模块520具体用于:接收所述UDM所对应的更新后的第二用户签约信息;在所述更新后的第二用户签约信息中包含VOLTE IMS APN的情况下,控制在进行互联网协议多媒体子系统域的注册过程中不再向MSC发送联合附着请求。In one implementation, the attach request is an attach request used to request the terminal to perform initial network registration; the sending module 520 is specifically configured to: receive the updated second user subscription information corresponding to the UDM ; In the case where the updated second user subscription information contains the VOLTE IMS APN, control no longer sends a joint attachment request to the MSC during the registration process of the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem domain.
在一种实现方式中,所述附着请求为用于所述终端请求位置更新的附着请求。In an implementation manner, the attach request is an attach request for the terminal to request location update.
在一种实现方式中,所述附着请求包含所述终端的使用设置参数,且所述使用设置参数中携带语音集中式用户交换机VOICE CENTREX参数以及演进型无线接入网的语音域优先级参数;In one implementation, the attachment request includes usage setting parameters of the terminal, and the usage setting parameters carry VOICE CENTREX parameters of the voice centralized user exchange and the voice domain priority parameters of the evolved radio access network;
其中,所述VOICE CENTREX用于指示所述终端支持VOLTE功能,所述演进型无线接入网的语音域优先级参数用于指示所述终端打开VOLTE开关。Wherein, the VOICE CENTREX is used to instruct the terminal to support the VOLTE function, and the voice domain priority parameter of the evolved radio access network is used to instruct the terminal to turn on the VOLTE switch.
本申请实施例中的一种终端附着请求的发送装置可以是装置,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备,也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的,移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等,非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。A device for sending a terminal attachment request in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, integrated circuit, or chip in the terminal. The device may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. For example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant). assistant, PDA), etc., and the non-mobile electronic device can be a server, Network Attached Storage (NAS), personal computer (PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application The examples are not specifically limited.
本申请实施例中的一种终端附着请求的发送装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。A device for sending a terminal attachment request in an embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system. The operating system can be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
本申请实施例提供的一种终端附着请求的发送装置能够实现图1-图2的方法实施例中实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The device for sending a terminal attachment request provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of Figures 1-2. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
可选的,如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备600,包括处理器601,存储器602,存储在存储器602上并可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in Figure 6, this embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, and programs or instructions stored on the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each process of the above method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the details will not be described here.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述一种终端附着请求的发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, which stores a program or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above embodiment of the method for sending a terminal attachment request is implemented. , and can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述一种终端附着请求的发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned terminal attachment request. Each process of the sending method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-a-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions may be performed, for example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.
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