CN117258981A - Efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117258981A CN117258981A CN202311497734.0A CN202311497734A CN117258981A CN 117258981 A CN117258981 A CN 117258981A CN 202311497734 A CN202311497734 A CN 202311497734A CN 117258981 A CN117258981 A CN 117258981A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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Abstract
本发明提供一种高效的中药粉碎装置及其使用方法，涉及中药加工领域，包括：中药粉碎机；所述中药粉碎机上设置有驱动控制面板；所述驱动控制面板控制所需药物上方的单元驱动电机动作驱动单元螺旋推杆旋转，通过单元螺旋推杆与升降螺旋推套的螺旋传动将限位升降板向下推动，当限位升降板的上边缘低于单元存储腔内部药物的上表面时，药物即通过药物定量出口溢出，掉落在六处单元存储腔中心的圆槽通道内，并通过对接下筒掉落在混合导向套筒内，进入中药粉碎机进行粉碎加工，可以看出，本申请中的中药粉碎机具有药物的定量进给功能，可将所需药物按照一定量输送进入中药粉碎机，节省了药物的抓取、称重的步骤，大大提高了中药粉碎的效率。
The invention provides an efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and its use method, which relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and includes: a traditional Chinese medicine crusher; a drive control panel is provided on the traditional Chinese medicine crusher; and the drive control panel controls the unit drive above the required medicine. The motor action drives the screw push rod of the unit to rotate, and the limit lifting plate is pushed downward through the screw transmission of the unit screw push rod and the lifting screw push sleeve. When the upper edge of the limit lifting plate is lower than the upper surface of the medicine inside the unit storage cavity , the drug overflows through the drug quantitative outlet, falls into the circular groove channel in the center of the six unit storage chambers, and falls into the mixing guide sleeve through the docking lower barrel, and enters the traditional Chinese medicine crusher for crushing processing. It can be seen that, The traditional Chinese medicine crusher in this application has a quantitative feeding function of medicine, which can transport the required medicine into the traditional Chinese medicine crusher in a certain amount, saving the steps of grabbing and weighing the medicine, and greatly improving the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine crushing.
Description
本申请为申请号202310591043.0，申请日2023年05月24日，申请时发明名称为“一种带有自动定量进给功能的中药粉碎装置”的分案申请。This application is application number 202310591043.0, and the filing date is May 24, 2023. The invention name at the time of application is "a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with automatic quantitative feeding function".
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及中药加工技术领域，特别涉及一种高效的中药粉碎装置及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and in particular to an efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and its use method.
背景技术Background technique
中药粉碎机是利用粉碎刀片高速旋转撞击来实现干性中药的粉碎，中药通过专用的药物粉碎机可将药物粉碎为粉末结构，常见于中药药店使用，药店可以通过患者的需求以及病况对中药进行粉碎，粉碎后的中药可以用水直接冲服，服用方便，适用于不方便熬制中药的患者。The traditional Chinese medicine crusher uses high-speed rotation and impact of the crushing blade to crush dry traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed into a powder structure through a special medicine crusher. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies. Pharmacies can conduct traditional Chinese medicine according to the needs and conditions of patients. After crushing, the crushed Chinese medicine can be taken directly with water, which is convenient to take and suitable for patients who are inconvenient to boil Chinese medicine.
现有的中药粉碎设备在使用时，需要按照药单对不同类型的中药按照一定比例和数量抓取、混合后装入药物粉碎设备进行加工，而抓药过程中需要在不同药柜内部翻找，容易导致药物混取，同时药物比例不容易控制，配置药品的过程中需要耗费大量时间，不适用于使用频繁且制药类型不一致的中药店使用。When the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment is used, different types of traditional Chinese medicine need to be grabbed in a certain proportion and quantity according to the medicine list, mixed and then loaded into the medicine crushing equipment for processing. During the process of grabbing the medicine, it is necessary to rummage inside different medicine cabinets. It is easy to mix medicines, and the proportion of medicines is not easy to control. It takes a lot of time to prepare medicines. It is not suitable for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies with frequent use and inconsistent medicine types.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种高效的中药粉碎装置，具体包括：中药粉碎机；所述中药粉碎机上设置有辅助药品添加口和药粉出口；中药分类储存筒，所述中药分类储存筒位于中药粉碎机的上方；对接下筒，所述对接下筒固定连接在中药分类储存筒的下表面中间，且对接下筒活动连接中药粉碎机；限位升降板，所述限位升降板设有六处，六处限位升降板均滑动连接在中药分类储存筒内部；驱动控制面板，所述驱动控制面板固定连接在中药分类储存筒的上方；单元驱动电机，所述单元驱动电机设有六处，六处单元驱动电机均通过螺栓固定连接在中药分类储存筒的上表面，且六处单元驱动电机均通过电性连接线连接驱动控制面板；单元螺旋推杆，所述单元螺旋推杆设有六处，六处单元螺旋推杆分别固定连接在六处单元驱动电机的输出轴上，且六处单元螺旋推杆分别活动连接六处限位升降板；对接下筒，所述对接下筒固定连接在中药分类储存筒的下表面中间；抖动驱动电机，所述抖动驱动电机固定连接在中药粉碎机的上表面，且抖动驱动电机输出轴上固定连接有主动齿轮。The invention provides an efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which specifically includes: a traditional Chinese medicine crusher; the traditional Chinese medicine crusher is provided with an auxiliary medicine adding port and a medicine powder outlet; a traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder, the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder is located at the end of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher Above; the docking lower cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder, and the docking lower cylinder is movablely connected to the Chinese medicine crusher; the limit lifting plate is provided with six places, six The limit lifting plates are all slidingly connected inside the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder; the drive control panel is fixedly connected above the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder; the unit drive motor is provided with six places. The unit drive motors are all fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder through bolts, and the six unit drive motors are connected to the drive control panel through electrical connecting wires; the unit screw push rod is provided with six places, The six unit screw push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the output shaft of the six unit drive motors, and the six unit screw push rods are respectively movably connected to the six limit lifting plates; the docking lower barrel is fixedly connected to the traditional Chinese medicine In the middle of the lower surface of the classification storage cylinder; a jitter drive motor, the jitter drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the jitter drive motor.
进一步的，所述中药粉碎机的上方开口处固定连接有圆筒结构的混合导向套筒，混合导向套筒的内壁上纵向开设有两处套筒内滑槽。Furthermore, a mixing guide sleeve with a cylindrical structure is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder, and two internal slide grooves are longitudinally provided on the inner wall of the mixing guide sleeve.
进一步的，所述混合导向套筒上通过轴承转动连接有抖动驱动齿轮，且抖动驱动齿轮上表面固定连接有四处联动凸条，四处联动凸条呈波纹结构环绕设置在抖动驱动齿轮的上表面，抖动驱动齿轮啮合连接主动齿轮。Further, the mixing guide sleeve is rotatably connected to a jitter drive gear through a bearing, and the upper surface of the jitter drive gear is fixedly connected with four linkage ridges. The four linkage ridges are arranged in a corrugated structure around the upper surface of the jitter drive gear. The shaking drive gear meshes with the driving gear.
进一步的，所述中药分类储存筒内部通过隔板均匀分隔有六处单元存储腔，六处单元存储腔环绕设置在中药分类储存筒内部，且六处单元存储腔的中心位置设有圆形通道。Further, there are six unit storage chambers evenly separated by partitions inside the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder. The six unit storage chambers are arranged around the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder, and a circular channel is provided at the center of the six unit storage chambers. .
进一步的，所述单元存储腔里侧内壁上开设有药物定量出口，六处单元存储腔中心的圆形通道内壁上固定连接有六处纵向导轨，纵向导轨为截面呈“T”形的导轨，中药分类储存筒的下表面通过螺钉连接有两处药筒下支轮。Furthermore, a drug quantitative outlet is provided on the inner wall of the unit storage cavity, and six longitudinal guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular channel in the center of the six unit storage cavity. The longitudinal guide rails are guide rails with a "T" shape in cross-section. The lower surface of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder is connected with two lower supporting wheels of the drug cylinder through screws.
进一步的，所述中药分类储存筒上方设置有六处存储腔输入口，六处存储腔输入口分别连接六处单元存储腔，存储腔输入口上设有输入口密封盖板。Furthermore, six storage chamber input ports are provided above the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder. The six storage chamber input ports are respectively connected to six unit storage chambers. The input port of the storage chamber is provided with an input port sealing cover.
进一步的，所述限位升降板为弧形的板体，且限位升降板贴合在药物定量出口上，限位升降板的两边缘均折弯加工有限位板折缘，限位板折缘滑动连接纵向导轨，限位升降板的里表面固定连接有升降螺旋推套，升降螺旋推套上纵向贯穿开设有螺旋孔，升降螺旋推套螺孔与单元螺旋推杆连接并形成螺旋传动。Further, the limit lifting plate is an arc-shaped plate body, and the limit lifting plate is attached to the drug quantitative outlet. Both edges of the limit lifting plate are bent and processed with limiting plate flanging edges, and the limiting plate is folded. The edge is slidingly connected to the longitudinal guide rail, and the inner surface of the limit lifting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting screw push sleeve. A spiral hole is longitudinally penetrated on the lifting screw push sleeve. The screw hole of the lifting screw push sleeve is connected with the unit screw push rod and forms a screw transmission.
进一步的，所述对接下筒为圆筒结构，且对接下筒位于六处单元存储腔的中心圆形通道的下方，对接下筒内径与六处单元存储腔的中心圆形通道内径相等，对接下筒与六处单元存储腔的中心圆筒同轴，纵向导轨向下延伸加工至对接下筒的下边缘，纵向导轨与对接下筒内壁固定连接。Further, the docking lower barrel has a cylindrical structure, and the docking lower barrel is located below the central circular channel of the six unit storage chambers. The inner diameter of the docking lower barrel is equal to the inner diameter of the central circular channel of the six unit storage chambers. The lower cylinder is coaxial with the central cylinder of the six unit storage chambers. The longitudinal guide rail extends downward to the lower edge of the docking lower cylinder. The longitudinal guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the docking lower cylinder.
进一步的，所述对接下筒滑动连接在混合导向套筒内部，对接下筒外表面固定连接有两处导向凸条，两处导向凸条分别滑动连接在两处套筒内滑槽上。Further, the docking lower barrel is slidingly connected inside the mixing guide sleeve, and the outer surface of the docking lower barrel is fixedly connected with two guide ridges, and the two guide ridges are respectively slidingly connected to the two inner slide grooves of the sleeve.
有益效果是：The beneficial effects are:
1、本发明中的中药分类储存筒内部通过六处单元存储腔可以分别存储一种不同类型的中药，在中药存储状态下，限位升降板将药物定量出口覆盖，对药物定量出口进行封堵，使单元存储腔的内壁封闭，使单元存储腔封闭，即可通过单元存储腔存储药物，当使用所需药物时，通过驱动控制面板控制所需药物上方的单元驱动电机动作，驱动单元螺旋推杆旋转，通过单元螺旋推杆与升降螺旋推套的螺旋传动将限位升降板向下推动，当限位升降板的上边缘低于单元存储腔内部药物的上表面时，药物即通过药物定量出口溢出，掉落在六处单元存储腔中心的圆槽通道内，并通过对接下筒掉落在混合导向套筒内，进入中药粉碎机进行粉碎加工，可以看出，本申请中的中药粉碎机具有药物的定量进给功能，可将所需药物按照一定量输送进入中药粉碎机，节省了药物的抓取、称重的步骤，大大提高了中药粉碎的效率。1. The inside of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder in the present invention can store a different type of traditional Chinese medicine through six unit storage chambers. In the traditional Chinese medicine storage state, the limit lifting plate covers the medicine quantitative outlet and blocks the medicine quantitative outlet. , the inner wall of the unit storage cavity is closed, and the unit storage cavity is closed, and the medicine can be stored through the unit storage cavity. When the required medicine is used, the action of the unit drive motor above the required medicine is controlled through the drive control panel, and the drive unit spirally pushes The rod rotates, and the limit lifting plate is pushed downward through the screw transmission of the unit screw push rod and the lifting screw push sleeve. When the upper edge of the limit lifting plate is lower than the upper surface of the drug inside the unit storage chamber, the drug is quantitatively passed through. The outlet overflows, falls into the circular groove channel in the center of the six unit storage chambers, and falls into the mixing guide sleeve through the docking lower barrel, and enters the Chinese medicine crusher for crushing processing. It can be seen that the Chinese medicine crushing in this application The machine has a quantitative feeding function of drugs, which can transport the required drugs into the traditional Chinese medicine crusher in a certain amount, saving the steps of grabbing and weighing the drugs, and greatly improving the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine crushing.
2、本发明中的六处单元驱动电机通过驱动控制面板进行分别控制，每处单元驱动电机驱动一处单元螺旋推杆，通过驱动控制面板可以分别控制六处限位升降板升降，控制六处单元存储腔内部的药物定量进给，并同时定量输送至中药粉碎机内部进行混合后进行粉碎加工，可以按照不同比例对多种不同的药物进行配药，使用方便，适用于中药药店配药使用。2. The six unit drive motors in the present invention are controlled separately through the drive control panel. Each unit drive motor drives a unit screw push rod. The six limit lifting plates can be controlled to rise and fall through the drive control panel, thereby controlling the six locations. The medicine inside the unit storage cavity is fed quantitatively, and is quantitatively transported to the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher for mixing and crushing processing. It can dispense a variety of different medicines according to different proportions. It is easy to use and suitable for dispensing in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies.
3、本申请中的中药分类储存筒底部设置有药筒下支轮，常态下药筒下支轮滚动连接在抖动驱动齿轮上表面，当抖动驱动齿轮在抖动驱动电机的驱动下转动时，药筒下支轮滚动经过导向凸条的过程中产生震动，可促进单元存储腔内部药物均匀分布，促进单元存储腔内部药物均匀溢出，进而增加药物定量进给的均匀性，减小药物进给的数量偏差。3. The bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder in this application is provided with a lower supporting wheel of the cartridge. Under normal conditions, the lower supporting wheel of the cartridge is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the shaking drive gear. When the shaking driving gear rotates under the drive of the shaking driving motor, the cartridge The lower supporting wheel generates vibrations when rolling past the guide ridges, which can promote the uniform distribution of medicines inside the unit storage cavity and promote the uniform overflow of medicines inside the unit storage cavity, thus increasing the uniformity of quantitative drug feeding and reducing the amount of drug feeding. deviation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的实施例的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的实施例中药分类储存筒内部的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的实施例单元存储腔的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a unit storage cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明的实施例限位升降板位于中药分类储存筒内部安装位置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation position of the limit lifting plate located inside the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明的实施例药筒下支轮的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower supporting wheel of the cartridge according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明的实施例限位升降板的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting lifting plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明的实施例抖动驱动齿轮的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking driving gear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明的实施例图3的A处局部放大的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in FIG. 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明的实施例图4的B处局部放大的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in FIG. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、中药粉碎机；101、混合导向套筒；102、套筒内滑槽；103、抖动驱动齿轮；104、联动凸条；2、辅助药品添加口；3、药粉出口；4、中药分类储存筒；401、单元存储腔；402、存储腔输入口；403、输入口密封盖板；404、药物定量出口；405、纵向导轨；406、药筒下支轮；5、限位升降板；501、限位板折缘；502、升降螺旋推套；6、驱动控制面板；7、单元驱动电机；8、单元螺旋推杆；9、对接下筒；901、导向凸条；10、抖动驱动电机；11、主动齿轮。1. Traditional Chinese medicine crusher; 101. Mixing guide sleeve; 102. Sleeve inside the sleeve; 103. Shake driving gear; 104. Linkage convex strip; 2. Auxiliary medicine adding port; 3. Medicine powder outlet; 4. Traditional Chinese medicine classified storage cartridge; 401. Unit storage cavity; 402. Storage cavity input port; 403. Input port sealing cover; 404. Drug quantitative outlet; 405. Longitudinal guide rail; 406. Lower support wheel of medicine cartridge; 5. Limit lifting plate; 501 , limit plate flange; 502, lifting screw push sleeve; 6, drive control panel; 7, unit drive motor; 8, unit screw push rod; 9, docking lower barrel; 901, guide ridge; 10, jitter drive motor ; 11. Driving gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
实施例：Example:
请参考图1至图9所示：Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 9:
本发明提供一种带有自动定量进给功能的中药粉碎装置，包括中药粉碎机1；中药粉碎机1上设置有辅助药品添加口2和药粉出口3，通过辅助药品添加口2对所需药品进行另外添加，药品经过中药粉碎机1粉碎后通过药粉出口3掉出；中药分类储存筒4，中药分类储存筒4位于中药粉碎机1的上方；对接下筒9，对接下筒9固定连接在中药分类储存筒4的下表面中间，且对接下筒9活动连接中药粉碎机1；限位升降板5，限位升降板5设有六处，六处限位升降板5均滑动连接在中药分类储存筒4内部；驱动控制面板6，驱动控制面板6固定连接在中药分类储存筒4的上方；单元驱动电机7，单元驱动电机7设有六处，六处单元驱动电机7均通过螺栓固定连接在中药分类储存筒4的上表面，且六处单元驱动电机7均通过电性连接线连接驱动控制面板6；单元螺旋推杆8，单元螺旋推杆8设有六处，六处单元螺旋推杆8分别固定连接在六处单元驱动电机7的输出轴上，且六处单元螺旋推杆8分别活动连接六处限位升降板5；对接下筒9，对接下筒9固定连接在中药分类储存筒4的下表面中间；抖动驱动电机10，抖动驱动电机10固定连接在中药粉碎机1的上表面，且抖动驱动电机10输出轴上固定连接有主动齿轮11。The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with an automatic quantitative feeding function, which includes a traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1; the traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1 is provided with an auxiliary medicine adding port 2 and a medicine powder outlet 3, and the required medicines are added through the auxiliary medicine adding port 2 For additional addition, the medicine is crushed by the traditional Chinese medicine grinder 1 and then falls out through the medicine powder outlet 3; the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4 is located above the traditional Chinese medicine grinder 1; the docking lower cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to The lower surface of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4 is in the middle, and the butt lower tube 9 is movably connected to the traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1; the limit lifting plate 5 is provided with six places, and the six limit lifting plates 5 are all slidingly connected to the traditional Chinese medicine. Inside the classification storage cylinder 4; the drive control panel 6 is fixedly connected above the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4; the unit drive motor 7 is provided with six places, and the six unit drive motors 7 are all fixed by bolts It is connected to the upper surface of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4, and the six unit drive motors 7 are connected to the drive control panel 6 through electrical connecting lines; the unit spiral push rod 8 is provided with six locations, and the six unit spirals The push rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the six unit driving motors 7, and the six unit screw push rods 8 are respectively movably connected to the six limit lifting plates 5; the docking lower barrel 9 is fixedly connected to the Chinese medicine In the middle of the lower surface of the classification storage cylinder 4; a shaking drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder 1, and a driving gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the shaking drive motor 10.
其中，中药粉碎机1的上方开口处固定连接有圆筒结构的混合导向套筒101，混合导向套筒101的内壁上纵向开设有两处套筒内滑槽102，对接下筒9为圆筒结构，且对接下筒9位于六处单元存储腔401的中心圆形通道的下方，对接下筒9内径与六处单元存储腔401的中心圆形通道内径相等，对接下筒9与六处单元存储腔401的中心圆筒同轴，纵向导轨405向下延伸加工至对接下筒9的下边缘，纵向导轨405与对接下筒9内壁固定连接；对接下筒9滑动连接在混合导向套筒101内部，对接下筒9外表面固定连接有两处导向凸条901，两处导向凸条901分别滑动连接在两处套筒内滑槽102上；中药粉碎机1内部设有粉碎结构，通过中药粉碎机1内置的粉碎机构对中药药物进行粉碎与混合，通过混合导向套筒101与对接下筒9滑动连接，对对接下筒9起到导向作用，并起到连通药物输送通道的功能。Among them, a mixing guide sleeve 101 with a cylindrical structure is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1. There are two inner sleeve chute 102 longitudinally provided on the inner wall of the mixing guide sleeve 101, and the docking lower barrel 9 is a cylinder. structure, and the docking lower barrel 9 is located below the central circular channel of the six unit storage chambers 401. The inner diameter of the docking lower barrel 9 is equal to the inner diameter of the central circular channel of the six unit storage chambers 401. The docking lower barrel 9 and the six units The central cylinder of the storage chamber 401 is coaxial, and the longitudinal guide rail 405 extends downward to the lower edge of the docking lower barrel 9. The longitudinal guide rail 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the docking lower barrel 9; the docking lower barrel 9 is slidingly connected to the mixing guide sleeve 101 Inside, there are two guide ridges 901 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the docking lower barrel 9. The two guide ridges 901 are respectively slidingly connected to the two inner sleeve chute 102; The built-in crushing mechanism of the crusher 1 crushes and mixes traditional Chinese medicines. The mixing guide sleeve 101 is slidingly connected to the docking lower barrel 9 to guide the docking lower barrel 9 and connect the drug delivery channel.
其中，混合导向套筒101上通过轴承转动连接有抖动驱动齿轮103，且抖动驱动齿轮103上表面固定连接有四处联动凸条104，四处联动凸条104呈波纹结构环绕设置在抖动驱动齿轮103的上表面，抖动驱动齿轮103啮合连接主动齿轮11；抖动驱动电机10通过主动齿轮11与抖动驱动齿轮103的啮合连接驱动抖动驱动齿轮103旋转，中药分类储存筒4的下表面通过螺钉连接有两处药筒下支轮406，药筒下支轮406滚动连接在抖动驱动齿轮103上表面，当抖动驱动齿轮103在抖动驱动电机10的驱动下转动时，药筒下支轮406滚动经过导向凸条901的过程中产生震动，可促进单元存储腔401内部药物均匀分布，促进单元存储腔401内部药物均匀溢出，进而增加药物定量进给的均匀性。Among them, the mixing guide sleeve 101 is rotatably connected to the shaking drive gear 103 through a bearing, and the upper surface of the shaking driving gear 103 is fixedly connected with four linkage ridges 104. The four linkage ridges 104 are arranged in a corrugated structure around the shaking drive gear 103. On the upper surface, the shaking drive gear 103 is meshed and connected to the driving gear 11; the shaking driving motor 10 drives the shaking driving gear 103 to rotate through the meshing connection between the driving gear 11 and the shaking driving gear 103. The lower surface of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4 is connected with two screws. The lower cartridge support wheel 406 is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the shake drive gear 103. When the shake drive gear 103 rotates under the drive of the shake drive motor 10, the lower cartridge support wheel 406 rolls past the guide ridge. The vibration generated during the process of 901 can promote the uniform distribution of medicine inside the unit storage cavity 401 and promote the uniform overflow of medicine inside the unit storage cavity 401, thereby increasing the uniformity of quantitative feeding of medicine.
其中，中药分类储存筒4内部通过隔板均匀分隔有六处单元存储腔401，六处单元存储腔401环绕设置在中药分类储存筒4内部，且六处单元存储腔401的中心位置设有圆形通道，单元存储腔401里侧内壁上开设有药物定量出口404，六处单元存储腔401中心的圆形通道内壁上固定连接有六处纵向导轨405，纵向导轨405为截面呈“T”形的导轨，中药分类储存筒4上方设置有六处存储腔输入口402，六处存储腔输入口402分别连接六处单元存储腔401，存储腔输入口402上设有输入口密封盖板403，限位升降板5为弧形的板体，且限位升降板5贴合在药物定量出口404上，限位升降板5的两边缘均折弯加工有限位板折缘501，限位板折缘501滑动连接纵向导轨405，限位升降板5的里表面固定连接有升降螺旋推套502，升降螺旋推套502上纵向贯穿开设有螺旋孔，升降螺旋推套502螺孔与单元螺旋推杆8连接并形成螺旋传动，通过六处单元存储腔401可以分别存储一种不同类型的中药，在中药存储状态下，限位升降板5将药物定量出口404覆盖，对药物定量出口404进行封堵，使单元存储腔401的内壁封闭，使单元存储腔401封闭，即可通过单元存储腔401存储药物，当使用所需药物时，通过驱动控制面板6控制所需药物上方的单元驱动电机7动作，驱动单元螺旋推杆8旋转，通过单元螺旋推杆8与升降螺旋推套502的螺旋传动将限位升降板5向下推动，当限位升降板5的上边缘低于单元存储腔401内部药物的上表面时，药物即通过药物定量出口404溢出，掉落在六处单元存储腔401中心的圆槽通道内，并通过对接下筒9掉落在混合导向套筒101内，进入中药粉碎机1进行粉碎加工；六处单元驱动电机7通过驱动控制面板6进行分别控制，每处单元驱动电机7驱动一处单元螺旋推杆8，通过驱动控制面板6可以分别控制六处限位升降板5升降，控制六处单元存储腔401内部的药物定量进给，并同时定量输送至中药粉碎机1内部进行混合后进行粉碎加工，可以按照不同比例对多种不同的药物进行配药。Among them, there are six unit storage cavities 401 evenly separated by partitions inside the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4. The six unit storage cavities 401 are arranged around the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4, and there is a round circle at the center of the six unit storage cavities 401. A drug quantitative outlet 404 is provided on the inner wall of the unit storage cavity 401. Six longitudinal guide rails 405 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular channel in the center of the six unit storage cavity 401. The longitudinal guide rails 405 have a "T" shape in cross-section. On the guide rail, six storage chamber input ports 402 are provided above the traditional Chinese medicine classification storage cylinder 4. The six storage chamber input ports 402 are respectively connected to the six unit storage chambers 401. The storage chamber input port 402 is provided with an input port sealing cover 403. The limit lift plate 5 is an arc-shaped plate body, and the limit lift plate 5 is attached to the drug quantitative outlet 404. Both edges of the limit lift plate 5 are bent to process the limit plate flange 501, and the limit plate folding edge 501 is bent. The edge 501 is slidingly connected to the longitudinal guide rail 405, and the inner surface of the limit lifting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a lifting screw push sleeve 502. The lifting screw push sleeve 502 is longitudinally provided with a spiral hole, and the screw hole of the lifting screw push sleeve 502 is connected with the unit screw push rod. 8 are connected and form a spiral transmission. A different type of traditional Chinese medicine can be stored in each of the six unit storage chambers 401. In the traditional Chinese medicine storage state, the limit lifting plate 5 covers the medicine quantitative outlet 404 and blocks the medicine quantitative outlet 404. , the inner wall of the unit storage cavity 401 is closed, and the unit storage cavity 401 is closed, and the medicine can be stored through the unit storage cavity 401. When the required medicine is used, the action of the unit drive motor 7 above the required medicine is controlled through the drive control panel 6 , the drive unit screw push rod 8 rotates, and the limit lifting plate 5 is pushed downward through the screw transmission of the unit screw push rod 8 and the lifting screw push sleeve 502. When the upper edge of the limit lifting plate 5 is lower than the inside of the unit storage cavity 401 When the upper surface of the medicine is on the upper surface of the medicine, the medicine overflows through the medicine quantitative outlet 404, falls into the circular groove channel in the center of the six unit storage chambers 401, and falls into the mixing guide sleeve 101 through the docking lower barrel 9, and enters the traditional Chinese medicine crushing Machine 1 performs crushing processing; the six unit drive motors 7 are controlled separately through the drive control panel 6. Each unit drive motor 7 drives a unit screw push rod 8, and the six limit lifting plates can be controlled separately through the drive control panel 6. 5 lifts to control the quantitative feeding of medicines inside the six unit storage chambers 401, and at the same time quantitatively transport them to the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1 for mixing and then crushing processing. A variety of different medicines can be dispensed according to different proportions.
本实施例的具体使用方式与作用：本发明中，首先，开启输入口密封盖板403，将常用的六种中药通过存储腔输入口402分别放入六处单元存储腔401内部，限位升降板5覆盖在药物定量出口404上，对药物定量出口404进行封堵，使单元存储腔401封闭，即可通过单元存储腔401存储药物，而后将输入口密封盖板403扣合，在进行配药时，配药药师按照药单通过驱动控制面板6分别控制所需药物上方的单元驱动电机7动作，驱动单元螺旋推杆8旋转，通过单元螺旋推杆8与升降螺旋推套502的螺旋传动将限位升降板5向下推动，当限位升降板5的上边缘低于单元存储腔401内部药物的上表面时，药物即通过药物定量出口404溢出，掉落在六处单元存储腔401中心的圆槽通道内，并通过对接下筒9掉落在混合导向套筒101内，通过驱动控制面板6可以控制六处单元存储腔401内部的药物定量进给，并同时定量输送至中药粉碎机1内部进行混合后进行粉碎加工，可以按照不同比例对多种不同的药物进行配药，药物通过混合导向套筒101进入中药粉碎机1内部后，可以通过辅助药品添加口2添加另外所需的药物，而后启动中药粉碎机1，通过中药粉碎机1对中药进行混合并粉碎，粉碎完成的药物通过药粉出口3进行收集，即可完成中药的粉碎加工。The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, first, open the input port sealing cover 403, put six commonly used traditional Chinese medicines into the six unit storage chambers 401 through the storage chamber input port 402, and limit the lifting. The plate 5 covers the drug dosing outlet 404, seals the drug dosing outlet 404, and closes the unit storage cavity 401. The medicine can be stored through the unit storage cavity 401, and then the input port sealing cover 403 is fastened, and the medicine is dispensed. At this time, the dispensing pharmacist controls the action of the unit drive motor 7 above the required medicine through the drive control panel 6 according to the medicine order. The drive unit screw push rod 8 rotates, and the limit is limited by the screw transmission of the unit screw push rod 8 and the lifting screw push sleeve 502. The position lifting plate 5 is pushed downward. When the upper edge of the limit lifting plate 5 is lower than the upper surface of the medicine inside the unit storage cavity 401, the medicine overflows through the medicine quantitative outlet 404 and falls to the six places in the center of the unit storage cavity 401. In the circular groove channel, and dropped into the mixing guide sleeve 101 through the docking lower barrel 9, the quantitative feeding of the medicine inside the six unit storage chambers 401 can be controlled by driving the control panel 6, and quantitatively transported to the traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1 at the same time After being mixed internally and then crushed, a variety of different medicines can be dispensed according to different proportions. After the medicine enters the inside of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher 1 through the mixing guide sleeve 101, other required medicines can be added through the auxiliary medicine adding port 2. Then the Chinese medicine crusher 1 is started, and the Chinese medicine is mixed and crushed through the Chinese medicine crusher 1. The crushed medicine is collected through the medicine powder outlet 3, and the crushing process of the Chinese medicine can be completed.
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| KR102218087B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 에이치엠에이치 주식회사 | Device for discharging small-grained medicine by fixed dosage and apparatus for packing small-grained medicine with the same |
| CN203816757U (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-09-10 | 江西南昌济生制药厂 | Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device |
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