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CN117314490A - Price comparing method, system, equipment and storage medium for DRG payment drug treatment scheme - Google Patents

Price comparing method, system, equipment and storage medium for DRG payment drug treatment scheme Download PDF

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CN117314490A
CN117314490A CN202311285714.7A CN202311285714A CN117314490A CN 117314490 A CN117314490 A CN 117314490A CN 202311285714 A CN202311285714 A CN 202311285714A CN 117314490 A CN117314490 A CN 117314490A
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姜德春
谢铮铮
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Beijing Shijitan Hospital
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Abstract

The invention discloses a price comparing method, a system, equipment and a storage medium for a DRG payment drug treatment scheme, wherein the method comprises the following steps: inquiring DRG codes of diseases and acquiring ADRG disease codes; obtaining all drug treatment regimens based on the ADRG disease codes; calculating DRG total cost of the drug treatment regimen based on the drug database, respectively; selecting a drug treatment scheme, and judging whether the DRG total cost of the selected drug treatment scheme exceeds a preset threshold; wherein, early warning is carried out when the threshold value is exceeded. By the treatment scheme, the excessive cost in treatment can be avoided on the premise of ensuring the diagnosis and treatment quality safety of patients.

Description

DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法、系统、设备及储存介质DRG paid drug treatment plan price comparison method, system, equipment and storage medium

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及医疗、医保、用药经济学、合理用药技术领域,特别是涉及一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法、系统、设备及储存介质。The invention relates to the technical fields of medical care, medical insurance, medication economics, and rational medication use, and in particular to a price comparison method, system, equipment and storage medium for DRG paid drug treatment plans.

背景技术Background technique

疾病诊断相关分组(Diagnosis Related Groups,DRG),是用于衡量医疗服务质量效率以及进行医保支付的一个重要工具。DRG实质上是一种病例组合分类方案,即根据年龄、疾病诊断、合并症、并发症、治疗方式、病症严重程度及转归和资源消耗等因素,将患者分入若干诊断组进行管理的体系。Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) are an important tool for measuring the quality and efficiency of medical services and for medical insurance payment. DRG is essentially a case mix classification scheme, that is, a system that divides patients into several diagnostic groups for management based on factors such as age, disease diagnosis, comorbidities, complications, treatment methods, disease severity and outcome, and resource consumption. .

DRG作为医保付费的管理工具,其分组把病例“标准化”,同一组的病例具有了良好的同质性、可比性。DRG付费通过建立“结余留用、合理超支分担”的激励约束机制,激励医院自觉地进行结构调整、控制成本;有效控制费用的过快增长,明显缩短住院时间,达到提质增效的目的。As a management tool for medical insurance payment, DRG "standardizes" cases by grouping them, so that cases in the same group have good homogeneity and comparability. DRG payment establishes an incentive and restraint mechanism of "surplus retention and reasonable over-expenditure sharing" to encourage hospitals to consciously carry out structural adjustments and control costs; effectively control the excessive growth of expenses, significantly shorten the length of stay, and achieve the purpose of improving quality and efficiency.

通过DRG管理系统可以达到以下目标:1、加强成本管控:在不影响医疗质量的前提下,通过临床路径实施过程控制。规范病组诊疗行为,实施合理用药耗、合理检验检查,合理控制住院医疗费用。2、保障质量安全:提升医疗质量,通过临床路径,规范医疗行为,保障患者安全;同时杜绝由于质量问题造成的资源浪费。3、加强绩效管理:DRGs付费制度下,医院的管理者更加重视规范医生的行为及绩效管理,在保障患者质量安全的前提下,避免医生在治疗上花费过高的成本The following goals can be achieved through the DRG management system: 1. Strengthen cost control: implement process control through clinical pathways without affecting medical quality. Standardize the diagnosis and treatment behavior of the patient group, implement rational drug consumption, reasonable inspection and examination, and reasonably control hospitalization medical expenses. 2. Ensure quality and safety: improve medical quality, standardize medical behavior through clinical pathways, and ensure patient safety; at the same time, eliminate waste of resources caused by quality problems. 3. Strengthen performance management: Under the DRGs payment system, hospital managers pay more attention to standardizing doctors’ behavior and performance management, and avoid doctors spending excessive costs on treatment while ensuring the quality and safety of patients.

DRG付费下,医院营收=支付标准(减去)病人一次住院诊疗成本。在DRG打包预付的方式下,病组治疗所需的药品、耗材、检查、检验都将变为成本单元,因而包括药事费用、耗材费用等都需要配合临床诊疗过程调整成本结构。Under DRG payment, hospital revenue = payment standard (minus) the cost of one hospitalization for a patient. Under the DRG package and prepayment method, the drugs, consumables, examinations, and inspections required for patient group treatment will all become cost units. Therefore, the cost structure including pharmaceutical expenses, consumable expenses, etc. needs to be adjusted in line with the clinical diagnosis and treatment process.

这种改变使得DRG付费涉及的多方都会发生相应变化:一、医院作为医疗服务提供方,院内管理层更关注运营成本,同时要求临床诊疗行为规范化;二、医保部门作为医疗服务的购买方,其将更关注医保的合理使用;三、卫生管理部门将更关注医疗质量与安全。This change will lead to corresponding changes in many parties involved in DRG payment: 1. As a medical service provider, hospital management pays more attention to operating costs and requires standardization of clinical diagnosis and treatment behavior; 2. As a purchaser of medical services, the medical insurance department will pay more attention to the rational use of medical insurance; third, the health management department will pay more attention to medical quality and safety.

因此在医保DRG付费背景下,医院如何选择最佳的药物治疗方案成为一项难题,最佳包含了:最为经济、最为有效、最为安全、最方便给药等众多意义。在如此复杂的抉择条件下,如何为医生和患者提供一种合适的药物治疗方案比价系统,使药物治疗费用可预测化,智能化,循证化,透明化。从而更为科学有效的选择DRG药物治疗方案提供先进科学管理工具。Therefore, in the context of medical insurance DRG payment, it has become a difficult problem for hospitals to choose the best drug treatment plan. The best includes: the most economical, the most effective, the safest, the most convenient administration and many other meanings. Under such complex decision-making conditions, how to provide doctors and patients with a suitable drug treatment plan price comparison system that can make drug treatment costs predictable, intelligent, evidence-based, and transparent. This provides advanced scientific management tools for more scientific and effective selection of DRG drug treatment options.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法,至少部分解决现有技术中存在的问题。In view of this, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a price comparison method for DRG payment drug treatment plans, which at least partially solves the problems existing in the prior art.

第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a price comparison method for DRG paid drug treatment plans, which method includes the following steps:

查询疾病的DRG编码,并获取ADRG疾病编码;Query the DRG code of the disease and obtain the ADRG disease code;

基于所述ADRG疾病编码获取所有药物治疗方案;Obtain all drug treatment regimens based on the ADRG disease code;

基于药物数据库分别计算所述药物治疗方案的DRG总费用;Calculate the total DRG cost of the drug treatment plan based on the drug database;

选定药物治疗方案,并判断选定药物治疗方案的DRG总费用是否超过预设阈值;其中,当超过阈值时进行预警。Select a drug treatment plan, and determine whether the total DRG cost of the selected drug treatment plan exceeds a preset threshold; an early warning is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

根据本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,所述分别计算所述药物治疗方案的DRG总费用包括:According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the calculation of the total DRG cost of the drug treatment regimen includes:

获取药物治疗方案中所有治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算所需的DRG总费用;Obtain the types of drugs required for all treatment path nodes in the drug treatment plan and their respective number of courses of use, and calculate the total required DRG cost based on the unit price of the drugs in the drug database;

当药物治疗方案发生变更时,重新计算DRG总费用,包括:When the drug treatment regimen changes, the total DRG cost is recalculated, including:

计算所有变更前的药物治疗方案中已完成的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自已使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算已使用的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the completed treatment path nodes in all drug treatment plans before the change and the number of courses used for each, and calculate the cost of the DRG used based on the unit price of the drugs in the drug database;

计算变更后的药物治疗方案中的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算仍需花费的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the treatment path nodes in the changed drug treatment plan and the number of respective courses of use, and calculate the DRG costs that still need to be spent based on the unit prices of the drugs in the drug database;

将已使用的DRG费用和仍需花费的DRG费用求和,得到DRG总费用。Sum the DRG fees that have been used and the DRG fees that still need to be spent to get the total DRG fee.

根据本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,所述查询疾病的DRG编码,并获取ADRG疾病编码,包括:According to a specific implementation of an embodiment of the present disclosure, querying the DRG code of a disease and obtaining the ADRG disease code includes:

通过ICD-10标准代码、疾病与症状,以及树状结构查询中的至少一项进行DRG编码查询;Perform DRG coding query through at least one of ICD-10 standard codes, diseases and symptoms, and tree structure queries;

通过以下方法生成ADRG疾病编码:ADRG disease codes are generated by:

将病例分为手术、非手术和操作,并在每一类下将主要诊断和/或与主要操作相同的病例合并成ADRG。Cases were classified into surgical, non-operative, and procedural, and under each category cases with the primary diagnosis and/or the same primary procedure were combined into ADRGs.

根据本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,所述方法还包括:获取所有药物治疗方案分别链接至循证医学证据。According to a specific implementation manner of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: obtaining all drug treatment options linked to evidence-based medical evidence respectively.

根据本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,所述药物治疗方案包含:治疗路径和治疗节点。According to a specific implementation manner of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the drug treatment plan includes: a treatment path and a treatment node.

根据本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,所述药物数据库与医院HIS系统相连,进行实时更新。According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the drug database is connected to the hospital HIS system and updated in real time.

第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价系统,所述系统包括:In the second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a price comparison system for DRG payment drug treatment plans, which system includes:

疾病查询模块,被配置用于查询疾病的DRG编码,并获取ADRG疾病编码;The disease query module is configured to query the DRG code of the disease and obtain the ADRG disease code;

药物治疗方案模块,被配置用于基于所述ADRG疾病编码获取所有药物治疗方案;a drug treatment regimen module configured to obtain all drug treatment regimens based on the ADRG disease code;

药费计算模块,被配置用于基于药物数据库分别计算所述药物治疗方案的DRG总费用;A drug cost calculation module configured to respectively calculate the total DRG cost of the drug treatment plan based on the drug database;

预警模块,被配置用于选定药物治疗方案,并判断选定药物治疗方案的DRG总费用是否超过预设阈值;其中,当超过阈值时进行预警。The early warning module is configured to select a drug treatment plan and determine whether the total DRG cost of the selected drug treatment plan exceeds a preset threshold; wherein an early warning is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

根据本公开实施例的一种具体实现方式,所述药费计算模块,还包括:According to a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the medicine cost calculation module further includes:

药费实时计算模块,被配置用于获取药物治疗方案中所有治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算所需的DRG总费用;The drug cost real-time calculation module is configured to obtain the types of drugs required for all treatment path nodes in the drug treatment plan and the respective number of courses of use, and calculate the total required DRG cost based on the unit price of the drug in the drug database;

当药物治疗方案发生变更时,重新计算DRG总费用,包括:When the drug treatment regimen changes, the total DRG cost is recalculated, including:

计算所有变更前的药物治疗方案中已完成的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自已使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算已使用的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the completed treatment path nodes in all drug treatment plans before the change and the number of courses used for each, and calculate the cost of the DRG used based on the unit price of the drugs in the drug database;

计算变更后的药物治疗方案中的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算仍需花费的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the treatment path nodes in the changed drug treatment plan and the number of respective courses of use, and calculate the DRG costs that still need to be spent based on the unit prices of the drugs in the drug database;

将已使用的DRG费用和仍需花费的DRG费用求和,得到DRG总费用。Sum the DRG fees that have been used and the DRG fees that still need to be spent to get the total DRG fee.

第三方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, which includes:

至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,

与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行时,使所述至少一个处理器前述第一方面或第一方面的任一实现方式中的任一项所述的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法。The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor. When the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor causes the at least one processor to implement the first aspect or any implementation of the first aspect. The price comparison method for DRG paid drug treatment plans described in any one of them.

第四方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令当由至少一个处理器执行时使所述至少一个处理器执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任一实现方式中的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores computer instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the The at least one processor executes the DRG payment drug treatment plan price comparison method in the first aspect or any implementation of the first aspect.

第五方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使该计算机执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任一实现方式中的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computing program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program When the instruction is executed by the computer, the computer is caused to execute the DRG paid drug treatment plan price comparison method in the aforementioned first aspect or any implementation of the first aspect.

本公开实施例中的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法,通过提供一种DRG医保管理背景下,药物治疗方案的比价系统,通过该系统的比价,可以使医生更好地比较不同药物治疗方案的经济成本,从而选择最为经济和有效的方案,同时在患者住院治疗过程中,随时监测、推算以及预警药品费用。为医保DRG付费的成本控制,医疗质量,患者用药安全、有效等提供解决方案。The price comparison method of DRG paid drug treatment plans in the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a price comparison system for drug treatment plans in the context of DRG medical insurance management. Through the price comparison of this system, doctors can better compare the economics of different drug treatment plans. cost, so as to choose the most economical and effective plan. At the same time, during the patient's hospitalization, the cost of medicines can be monitored, estimated and warned at any time. Provide solutions for cost control of medical insurance DRG payment, medical quality, patient medication safety and effectiveness, etc.

附图说明Description of the drawings

上述仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本公开实施例提供的一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a price comparison method for DRG paid drug treatment plans provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为本公开实施例提供的一种基于DRG付费药物治疗方案的雷达图;Figure 2 is a radar chart of a drug treatment plan based on DRG payment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为本公开实施例提供的一种临床药物治疗路径选择示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of clinical drug treatment path selection provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4为本公开实施例提供的循证医学证据库中有关吉非替尼类似的文献示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of similar documents related to gefitinib in the evidence-based medicine evidence database provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开实施例提供的一种根据用药路径及经济学评价推荐的最有效经济的用药路径示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the most effective and economical medication route recommended based on the medication route and economic evaluation provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开实施例提供的一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价系统结构示意图;以及Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a DRG payment drug treatment plan price comparison system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

图7为本公开实施例提供的电子设备示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本公开实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

以下通过特定的具体实例说明本公开的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本公开的其他优点与功效。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本公开还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本公开的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The following describes the embodiments of the present disclosure through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present disclosure from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The present disclosure can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

需要说明的是,下文描述在所附权利要求书的范围内的实施例的各种方面。应显而易见,本文中所描述的方面可体现于广泛多种形式中,且本文中所描述的任何特定结构及/或功能仅为说明性的。基于本公开,所属领域的技术人员应了解,本文中所描述的一个方面可与任何其他方面独立地实施,且可以各种方式组合这些方面中的两者或两者以上。举例来说,可使用本文中所阐述的任何数个方面来实施设备及/或实践方法。另外,可使用除了本文中所阐述的方面中的一或多者之外的其他结构及/或功能性实施此设备及/或实践此方法。To illustrate, the following describes various aspects of embodiments that are within the scope of the appended claims. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and/or function described herein is illustrative only. Based on this disclosure, those skilled in the art will appreciate that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and that two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, apparatuses and/or methods may be implemented using any of several aspects set forth herein. Additionally, such apparatus may be implemented and/or methods practiced using other structures and/or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

另外,在以下描述中,提供具体细节是为了便于透彻理解实例。然而,所属领域的技术人员将理解,可在没有这些特定细节的情况下实践所述方面。Additionally, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the described aspects may be practiced without these specific details.

本发明实施例提供了一种DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法及系统,涉及医疗、医保、用药经济学、合理用药领域。该系统包括:疾病模块(或称疾病查询模块),临床药物治疗路径模块,循证医学证据库模块,药物治疗方案模块,药物数据库模块,药费计算及展示模块,预警及预测模块。本发明在临床治疗路径的基础上,可智能模拟与推算不同治疗方案的药品花费,从而为DRG付费选择最佳的方案,提前将可以选择的药物治疗方案,进行可视化展示,并同时佐以相应的临床证据,以及药厂信息,从医学和经济学上为供医生最佳的决策支持。保证患者的用药合理与DRG付费的最佳经济性。The embodiment of the present invention provides a price comparison method and system for DRG paid drug treatment plans, which relates to the fields of medical treatment, medical insurance, medication economics, and rational medication use. The system includes: disease module (or disease query module), clinical drug treatment path module, evidence-based medicine evidence database module, drug treatment plan module, drug database module, drug cost calculation and display module, early warning and prediction module. Based on the clinical treatment path, this invention can intelligently simulate and calculate the drug costs of different treatment options, thereby selecting the best solution for DRG payment, visually displaying the selectable drug treatment options in advance, and at the same time supporting it with corresponding Clinical evidence, as well as pharmaceutical company information, provide doctors with the best decision-making support from a medical and economic perspective. Ensure reasonable medication use for patients and optimal economic efficiency of DRG payment.

图1为本公开实施例提供的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法流程的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the process flow of a price comparison method for DRG paid drug treatment plans provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图1所示,在步骤S110处,查询疾病的DRG编码,并获取ADRG疾病编码。As shown in Figure 1, at step S110, the DRG code of the disease is queried and the ADRG disease code is obtained.

在本发明实施例中,所述查询疾病的DRG编码,并获取ADRG疾病编码,包括:通过ICD-10标准代码、疾病与症状,以及树状结构查询中的至少一项进行DRG编码查询;In the embodiment of the present invention, querying the DRG code of a disease and obtaining the ADRG disease code includes: performing a DRG code query through at least one of ICD-10 standard codes, diseases and symptoms, and tree structure queries;

通过以下方法生成ADRG疾病编码:将病例分为手术、非手术和操作,并在每一类下将主要诊断和/或与主要操作相同的病例合并成ADRG。ADRG disease codes are generated by classifying cases into surgical, non-surgical, and procedural, and under each category combining cases with the primary diagnosis and/or the same primary procedure into ADRGs.

更具体地,通过DRG编码规则以字母和数字作为疾病代码,对不同疾病进行标记,从而形成单一代码对应单一疾病或诊断,用于对疾病诊断的分拣筛选。More specifically, letters and numbers are used as disease codes through DRG coding rules to mark different diseases, thereby forming a single code corresponding to a single disease or diagnosis, which is used for sorting and screening of disease diagnosis.

进一步地,将疾病与DRG编码进行关联,相关编则采取我国统一的编码原则,疾病模块作为索引可以进行编码-疾病查询,疾病-编码查询,以及树状结构查询,通过不同方式便于医务人员进行DRG病种查询。Furthermore, diseases are associated with DRG codes, and relevant compilations adopt my country's unified coding principles. The disease module can be used as an index to perform code-disease query, disease-code query, and tree structure query, which facilitates medical personnel in different ways. DRG disease query.

以ICD-10为标准将病例分为不同的主要诊断大类(Majordiagnosticcategories,MDC)进行分类,疾病模块将病例分为“手术”“非手术”和“操作”三大类,并在各类下将主要诊断和或主要操作相同的病例合并成核心疾病诊断相关组(ADRG)。以A-Z及0-9的方式进行疾病编码。该编码方案根据国家DRG编码原则统一进行,与医院的HIS系统相连,数据采集自医院病案首页DRG编码结果。The cases are classified into different major diagnostic categories (MDC) based on ICD-10 standards. The disease module divides the cases into three categories: "surgery", "non-surgery" and "operation", and categorizes them under each category. Cases with the same main diagnosis and/or main operation were combined into core disease diagnosis related groups (ADRG). The disease is coded in A-Z and 0-9 format. The coding scheme is unified based on the national DRG coding principles and is connected to the hospital's HIS system. The data is collected from the DRG coding results on the home page of the hospital's medical records.

疾病模块可提供三种模式DRG病案编码查询,1.ICD-10标准代码查询,在系统首页查询框中搜索界面,可输入ICD-10标准代码,如“R52.001”(注:DRG编码对应疾病:急性疼痛),进行查询。2.疾病与症状查询,可输入疾病或症状进行查询如“慢性疼痛”(注:慢性疼痛对应编码:R52.201)进行查询。查询界面支持模糊查询,并提供查询关键词,下拉菜单联想提示。3.树状结构查询,通过ICD-10编码疾病分类,进行根目录列表展示,以树状结构目录不断拓展结果,从而便于人员进行分类索引查询。The disease module can provide three modes of DRG medical record coding query. 1. ICD-10 standard code query. In the search interface on the system homepage query box, you can enter the ICD-10 standard code, such as "R52.001" (Note: DRG coding corresponds to Disease: acute pain), make an inquiry. 2. To query diseases and symptoms, you can enter the disease or symptoms to query, such as "chronic pain" (note: the corresponding code for chronic pain: R52.201). The query interface supports fuzzy query and provides query keywords and drop-down menu association prompts. 3. Tree structure query, through ICD-10 coded disease classification, the root directory list is displayed, and the results are continuously expanded with the tree structure directory, thereby facilitating personnel to perform classification index queries.

更具体地,接下来转到步骤S120。More specifically, the process proceeds to step S120.

在步骤S120处,基于所述ADRG疾病编码获取所有药物治疗方案。At step S120, all drug treatment regimens are obtained based on the ADRG disease code.

在本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取所有药物治疗方案分别链接至循证医学证据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: obtaining all drug treatment plans and linking them to evidence-based medical evidence.

更具体地,通过临床药物治疗路径模块储存不同的临床药物治疗路径,路径采用可视化图像展示,方便医务人员查询。临床治疗路径呈线状图形,在不同的分支,与重要流程位置,有路径节点显示,该节点将链接循证医学证据模块。More specifically, different clinical drug treatment paths are stored through the clinical drug treatment path module, and the paths are displayed using visual images to facilitate query by medical staff. The clinical treatment path is in the form of a linear graph, with path nodes displayed in different branches and at important process locations, which will link to the evidence-based medicine evidence module.

根据疾病模块DRG分组后的ADRG(Adjacent Diagnosis Related Groups,核心疾病诊断相关组)疾病编码,导入临床药物治疗路径模块的具体路径,路径通过人员编辑,划分出相应的治疗导向,从而对应出相应的治疗节点,各个治疗节点则链接至药物治疗方案模块。According to the ADRG (Adjacent Diagnosis Related Groups, Core Disease Diagnosis Related Groups) disease codes grouped by the disease module DRG, the specific path of the clinical drug treatment path module is imported. The path is edited by personnel to divide the corresponding treatment directions, thereby corresponding to the corresponding treatment directions. Treatment nodes, each treatment node is linked to the drug treatment plan module.

根据疾病模块所划分出的疾病与编码,可智能选择与提示相应的药物治疗路径,DRG所分类出的ICD-10编码,可对应不同的药物治疗路径,不同的药物治疗路径也可对应不同的疾病种类。治疗路径用以引导将疾病编码与药物治疗方案模块相关联。治疗路径包含主要的为临床路径及路径节点,临床路径可对应单一节点或对应多个节点。不同节点也可对应不同的临床路径。节点对治疗路径起到引导与分类的作用。According to the diseases and codes classified by the disease module, the corresponding drug treatment paths can be intelligently selected and prompted. The ICD-10 codes classified by the DRG can correspond to different drug treatment paths, and different drug treatment paths can also correspond to different Type of disease. Treatment pathways guide the association of disease codes with medication regimen modules. The treatment path mainly includes clinical paths and path nodes. The clinical path can correspond to a single node or multiple nodes. Different nodes can also correspond to different clinical pathways. Nodes play a role in guiding and classifying treatment paths.

通过循证医学证据库模块存储的临床医学证据,供医务人员在选择治疗方案时作为参考,也作为制定临床路径的依据。内容可包括各类文献、资料,以参考文献的形式作为索引,点击后可进入查看原文。The clinical medical evidence stored through the evidence base module of evidence-based medicine can be used as a reference for medical staff when selecting treatment plans and as a basis for formulating clinical pathways. The content can include various documents and materials, and is indexed in the form of references. Click to view the original text.

用于链接临床药物治疗路径,对相应的临床药物治疗路径,提供循证医学证据,可提供相应的参考文献及证据全文。It is used to link clinical drug treatment pathways and provide evidence-based medical evidence for corresponding clinical drug treatment pathways. Corresponding references and full text of evidence can be provided.

根据临床药物治疗路径模块中所选择的不同路径节点,提供相应的循证医学证据,循证医学内容以参考文献的形式作为索引在节点处进行显示,点击参考文献后可参考到原文。According to the different path nodes selected in the clinical drug treatment path module, corresponding evidence-based medicine evidence is provided. The content of evidence-based medicine is displayed at the node in the form of references as an index. Click on the reference to refer to the original text.

在本发明实施例中,所述药物治疗方案,包括:主要治疗方案和支持辅助治疗方案中的至少一项。In an embodiment of the present invention, the drug treatment plan includes: at least one of a primary treatment plan and a supportive auxiliary treatment plan.

在本发明实施例中,所述药物治疗方案包含:药品名称、剂量、用法用量、用药疗程、禁忌症、适应症、不良反应和用药监护注意事项中的至少一项。In the embodiment of the present invention, the drug treatment plan includes: at least one of drug name, dosage, usage and dosage, medication course, contraindications, indications, adverse reactions and medication monitoring precautions.

更具体地,通过药物治疗方案模块存储药物治疗方案,与药物治疗路径模块相链接。药物治疗方案模块以治疗处方的形式展示药物治疗方案,包含主要治疗方案以及支持辅助治疗方案两类,主要治疗方案为患者主要疾病的治疗药物,如:肺癌患者使用“顺铂+紫杉醇”方案化疗,支持和辅助治疗为应对药物不良反应辅助治疗主要疾病的药物如肺癌患者化疗中所需使用到的止吐方案及升白方案,在处方下方配有用药监护注意事项,主要提示药物治疗相关不良反应与风险,以及对应支持治疗注意事项和实验室检查建议。More specifically, the drug treatment plan is stored through the drug treatment plan module and is linked to the drug treatment path module. The drug treatment plan module displays drug treatment plans in the form of treatment prescriptions, including main treatment plans and supportive adjuvant treatment plans. The main treatment plans are drugs for the patient's main disease, such as: lung cancer patients use the "cisplatin + paclitaxel" chemotherapy regimen , support and adjuvant treatment to cope with adverse drug reactions, drugs to assist in the treatment of major diseases, such as antiemetic programs and whitening programs used in chemotherapy for patients with lung cancer. There are medication monitoring precautions under the prescription, which mainly indicate adverse effects related to drug treatment. Reactions and risks, along with corresponding supportive care considerations and laboratory testing recommendations.

在经过临床药物治疗路径模块运算后,对应相应的节点,在此模块内,人员可根据循证医学证据,临床药物治疗路径,维护相应的药物治疗方案。After the operation of the clinical drug treatment path module, it corresponds to the corresponding node. In this module, personnel can maintain the corresponding drug treatment plan based on evidence-based medical evidence and clinical drug treatment path.

根据药物治疗路径模块中所涉及的路径节点,进一步演化出药物治疗方案,该模块与路径节点相对应,方案模块中包含:药品名称、剂量、用法用量、用药疗程、禁忌症、适应症、不良反应、用药监护注意事项等内容。药物治疗方案模块中的方案对应循证医学证据库模块中的内容。According to the path nodes involved in the drug treatment path module, the drug treatment plan is further evolved. This module corresponds to the path node. The plan module includes: drug name, dosage, usage and dosage, medication course, contraindications, indications, adverse effects Reactions, medication monitoring precautions, etc. The plans in the drug treatment plan module correspond to the content in the evidence-based medicine evidence base module.

接下来转到步骤S130。Next, go to step S130.

在步骤S130处,基于药物数据库分别计算所述药物治疗方案的DRG总费用。At step S130, the total DRG cost of the drug treatment regimen is calculated based on the drug database.

在本发明实施例中,所述分别计算所述药物治疗方案的DRG总费用包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the total DRG cost of the drug treatment regimen includes:

获取药物治疗方案中所有治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算所需的DRG总费用;Obtain the types of drugs required for all treatment path nodes in the drug treatment plan and their respective number of courses of use, and calculate the total required DRG cost based on the unit price of the drugs in the drug database;

当药物治疗方案发生变更时,重新计算DRG总费用,包括:When the drug treatment regimen changes, the total DRG cost is recalculated, including:

计算所有变更前的药物治疗方案中已完成的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自已使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算已使用的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the completed treatment path nodes in all drug treatment plans before the change and the number of courses used for each, and calculate the cost of the DRG used based on the unit price of the drugs in the drug database;

计算变更后的药物治疗方案中的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算仍需花费的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the treatment path nodes in the changed drug treatment plan and the number of respective courses of use, and calculate the DRG costs that still need to be spent based on the unit prices of the drugs in the drug database;

将已使用的DRG费用和仍需花费的DRG费用求和,得到DRG总费用。Sum the DRG fees that have been used and the DRG fees that still need to be spent to get the total DRG fee.

更具体地,通过药物数据库模块储存药物数据,药物数据供药物治疗方案模块及药费计算及展示模块使用,主要与医院药库系统相链接,维护其中各类药品信息,可改变药物治疗方案模块中的药品信息,以及药费计算及展示模块的DRG药费运算结果。More specifically, the drug data is stored through the drug database module. The drug data is used by the drug treatment plan module and the drug cost calculation and display module. It is mainly linked to the hospital drug library system to maintain various drug information and can change the drug treatment plan module. The drug information in the module, as well as the DRG drug cost calculation results of the drug cost calculation and display module.

在本发明实施例中,药物数据库模块用于存储不同药物治疗方案模块中的具体药物数据与信息,可与医院药库系统连接,并进行后台修改。In the embodiment of the present invention, the drug database module is used to store specific drug data and information in different drug treatment plan modules, and can be connected to the hospital drug library system and perform background modifications.

更具体地,药物数据库模块可储存药物治疗方案模块中所涉及的药品信息,并与医院的后台系统相连接,使用医院HIS系统进行实时更新。数据模块内容包括:药品名称、规格、剂量、包装、储存条件、药品厂家、SFDA药品批准文号及编码、药品价格、药品库存等信息内容。More specifically, the drug database module can store the drug information involved in the drug treatment plan module, and is connected to the hospital's backend system, and updated in real time using the hospital HIS system. The content of the data module includes: drug name, specifications, dosage, packaging, storage conditions, drug manufacturer, SFDA drug approval number and code, drug price, drug inventory and other information.

接下来转到步骤S140。Next, go to step S140.

在步骤S140处,选定药物治疗方案,并判断选定药物治疗方案的DRG总费用是否超过预设阈值;其中,当超过阈值时进行预警。At step S140, a drug treatment plan is selected, and it is determined whether the total DRG cost of the selected drug treatment plan exceeds a preset threshold; an early warning is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

药费计算及展示模块用于对药物治疗方案模块及药物数据库模块中所选择出的药品及用药剂量、频次、疗程进行费用计算,并进行可视化比较展示。The drug cost calculation and display module is used to calculate the cost of the drugs, dosage, frequency, and course of treatment selected in the drug treatment plan module and the drug database module, and perform visual comparison and display.

更具体地,通过药费计算及展示模块计算药物治疗方案模块中所推算出的各种方案的总体药费价格,并可以不同方法进行比较展示,包括不同药物治疗方案价格,药物治疗方案循证证据等级,等各类排名方式进行排名。More specifically, the drug cost calculation and display module is used to calculate the overall drug price of various plans calculated in the drug treatment plan module, and can be compared and displayed in different methods, including the prices of different drug treatment plans, and the evidence-based drug treatment plans. Level of evidence, and other ranking methods.

可按照药物治疗方案模块所生成的药物治疗方案,分析每种药物的使用量,并根据药物数据模块中的药品价格,从而计算出每种治疗方案所需的药品费用,通过列表排序的形式进行展示。The usage of each drug can be analyzed according to the drug treatment plan generated by the drug treatment plan module, and the drug cost required for each treatment plan can be calculated based on the drug price in the drug data module, in the form of list sorting exhibit.

接下来转到步骤S150。Next, go to step S150.

在步骤S150处,每当药物治疗方案变化时,重新计算选定的药物治疗方案的DRG总费用。At step S150, whenever the drug treatment regimen changes, the total DRG cost of the selected drug treatment regimen is recalculated.

通过药费计算及展示模块对医生选定药物治疗方案的DRG药费及其他各部分费用进行整体预测,并通过雷达图展示预警药费是否占DRG总体费具有超标情况或趋势。The drug cost calculation and display module is used to make an overall prediction of the DRG drug cost and other parts of the drug treatment plan selected by the doctor, and a radar chart is used to display an early warning drug cost to determine whether the total DRG cost exceeds the standard or has a trend.

更具体地,通过预警及预测模块预测将要花费的DRG药品费用,基于药费计算及展示模块的计算结果,实时计算患者住院期间的药品费用,并以雷达图的形式进行展示,用于当药物治疗方案产生变化时,根据已经实施完的药物治疗和新的药物治疗方案实时预测本次治疗的DRG药品费用。More specifically, the early warning and prediction module predicts the cost of DRG drugs that will be spent. Based on the calculation results of the drug cost calculation and display module, the drug cost during the patient's hospitalization is calculated in real time and displayed in the form of a radar chart, which is used when the drug is used. When the treatment plan changes, the DRG drug cost of this treatment will be predicted in real time based on the already implemented drug treatment and the new drug treatment plan.

在医生选定药物治疗方案后,可通过患者住院时间,药物治疗疗程,药品价格等信息计算出患者此次住院期间,预期的DRG药品费用,并在之后的住院治疗中,随着医嘱的更改变化,不断预测DRG药品花费,但药品花费超出DRG预期,或某一项费用占比分配比例失衡之时,系统将会进行主动提示,预警通知医生预期DRG费用将会超出限额,从而便于医生注意、检查和更改药物治疗方案。如图2所示,预测与预警内容可通过软件计算出的雷达图,进行可视化展示。After the doctor selects the drug treatment plan, the patient's expected DRG drug cost during the hospitalization can be calculated based on the patient's hospitalization time, drug treatment course, drug price and other information, and during subsequent hospitalization, as the doctor's orders change, changes, and constantly predicts the cost of DRG drugs, but when the drug cost exceeds DRG expectations, or the proportion of a certain cost is imbalanced, the system will proactively prompt and alert the doctor that the expected DRG cost will exceed the limit, so that the doctor can pay attention , review and change medication regimens. As shown in Figure 2, the prediction and warning content can be visually displayed through the radar chart calculated by the software.

在本发明实施例中,并不对构成DRG总费用的花费类别及数量进行限制,可以根据需要进行设置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the categories and quantities of expenses that constitute the total cost of the DRG are not limited and can be set as needed.

以一例晚期非小细胞肺癌患EGFR驱动基因阳性者入院后的药物治疗为例,利用本申请系统进行DRG治疗方案比价的过程进行说明。Taking the drug treatment of a patient with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who is EGFR driver gene positive after admission as an example, the process of using the application system to compare the prices of DRG treatment options will be explained.

非小细胞肺癌,在DRG编码为“U301D”:恶性肿瘤的化学治疗,住院天数小于等于7天,将非小细胞肺癌,或U301D模块输入疾病模块的搜索栏。之后将出现临床药物治疗路径模块,选择IV期EGFR驱动基因阳性的患者,将出现如图3所示的临床药物治疗路径选择,作为推荐,将有①、②、③作为显示,①为临床证据最为充足的一线推荐,②为二线推荐,③为三线推荐。Non-small cell lung cancer, the DRG code is "U301D": chemotherapy for malignant tumors, hospitalization days are less than or equal to 7 days, enter the non-small cell lung cancer, or U301D module into the search bar of the disease module. Afterwards, the clinical drug treatment path module will appear. If patients with stage IV EGFR driver gene positivity are selected, the clinical drug treatment path selection shown in Figure 3 will appear. As recommendations, there will be ①, ②, and ③ as displays, and ① as clinical evidence. The most sufficient first-line recommendations are ② for second-line recommendations and ③ for third-line recommendations.

同时在吉非替尼等药物名称上,当鼠标滑过可出现手指标志的链接标记,点击后将进入循证医学证据库模块,循证医学模块以将出现有关吉非替尼类似的文献,如图4所示。At the same time, on the names of drugs such as gefitinib, when the mouse slides over, a link mark with a finger symbol will appear. After clicking, it will enter the evidence-based medicine evidence database module. The evidence-based medicine module will also appear similar literature about gefitinib. As shown in Figure 4.

选定探索关于非小细胞肺癌的药学版临床路径,系统检索关于非小细胞肺癌的临床循证指南,根据循证指南信息推荐用药路径,再系统检索关于非小细胞肺癌经济学评价研究,根据指南的用药路径及经济学评价的系统评价结果,推荐出最有效经济的用药路径,再综合合成非小细胞肺癌的药学版临床路径,如图5所示。Selected to explore the pharmaceutical version of clinical pathways for non-small cell lung cancer, systematically searched for clinical evidence-based guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer, recommended medication pathways based on evidence-based guideline information, and then systematically searched for economic evaluation studies on non-small cell lung cancer, based on Based on the systematic evaluation results of the guideline’s medication pathways and economic evaluation, the most effective and economical medication pathways are recommended, and then a pharmaceutical version of the clinical pathway for non-small cell lung cancer is synthesized, as shown in Figure 5.

图6示出了本发明提供的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价系统600,包括疾病查询模块610、药物治疗方案模块620和药费计算模块630和预警模块640。Figure 6 shows the DRG payment drug treatment plan price comparison system 600 provided by the present invention, which includes a disease query module 610, a drug treatment plan module 620, a drug cost calculation module 630, and an early warning module 640.

疾病查询模块610用于查询疾病的DRG编码,并获取ADRG疾病编码;The disease query module 610 is used to query the DRG code of the disease and obtain the ADRG disease code;

药物治疗方案模块620用于基于所述ADRG疾病编码获取所有药物治疗方案;The drug treatment plan module 620 is used to obtain all drug treatment plans based on the ADRG disease code;

药费计算模块630用于基于药物数据库分别计算所述药物治疗方案的DRG总费用;The drug cost calculation module 630 is used to calculate the total DRG cost of the drug treatment plan based on the drug database;

预警模块640用于选定药物治疗方案,并判断选定药物治疗方案的DRG总费用是否超过预设阈值;其中,当超过阈值时进行预警。The early warning module 640 is used to select a drug treatment plan and determine whether the total DRG cost of the selected drug treatment plan exceeds a preset threshold; wherein an early warning is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

在本发明实施例中,所述药费计算模块,还包括:药费实时计算模块,被配置用于获取药物治疗方案中所有治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算所需的DRG总费用;In the embodiment of the present invention, the medicine cost calculation module also includes: a real-time medicine cost calculation module, configured to obtain the types of medicines required for all treatment path nodes in the drug treatment plan and the respective number of treatment courses, and calculate The total DRG cost required to calculate the unit price of drugs in the drug database;

以及,当药物治疗方案发生变更时,重新计算DRG总费用,包括:And, when the drug treatment regimen changes, the total DRG cost is recalculated, including:

计算所有变更前的药物治疗方案中已完成的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自已使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算已使用的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the completed treatment path nodes in all drug treatment plans before the change and the number of courses used for each, and calculate the cost of the DRG used based on the unit price of the drugs in the drug database;

计算变更后的药物治疗方案中的治疗路径节点所需的药品种类及各自的使用疗程数,并根据药物数据库中的药品单价计算仍需花费的DRG费用;Calculate the types of drugs required for the treatment path nodes in the changed drug treatment plan and the number of respective courses of use, and calculate the DRG costs that still need to be spent based on the unit prices of the drugs in the drug database;

将已使用的DRG费用和仍需花费的DRG费用求和,得到DRG总费用。Sum the DRG fees that have been used and the DRG fees that still need to be spent to get the total DRG fee.

参见图7,本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备70,该电子设备包括:Referring to Figure 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device 70, which includes:

至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,

与该至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

该存储器存储有可被该至少一个处理器执行的指令,该指令被该至少一个处理器执行,以使该至少一个处理器能够执行前述方法实施例中的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法。The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the DRG payment drug treatment plan price comparison method in the foregoing method embodiment.

本公开实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,该计算机指令用于使该计算机执行前述方法实施例中的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions. The computer instructions are used to cause the computer to perform DRG paid drug treatment in the foregoing method embodiments. Plan price comparison method.

本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序,该计算机程序包括程序指令,当该程序指令被计算机执行时,使该计算机执行前述方法实施例中的DRG付费药物治疗方案比价方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computing program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause The computer executes the DRG paid drug treatment plan price comparison method in the foregoing method embodiment.

下面参考图7,其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例的电子设备70的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的电子设备可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图7示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例,不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Referring now to FIG. 7 , a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 70 suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. Electronic devices in embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, laptops, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (Tablets), PMPs (Portable Multimedia Players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as Mobile terminals such as car navigation terminals) and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. The electronic device shown in FIG. 7 is only an example and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

如图7所示,电子设备70可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)701,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)702中的程序或者从存储装置708加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)703中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 703中,还存储有电子设备70操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置701、ROM 702以及RAM 703通过总线704彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口705也连接至总线704。As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device 70 may include a processing device (eg, central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 701 that may be loaded into a random access device according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 702 or from a storage device 708 . The program in the memory (RAM) 703 executes various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 703, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 70 are also stored. The processing device 701, the ROM 702 and the RAM 703 are connected to each other via a bus 704. An input/output (I/O) interface 705 is also connected to bus 704.

通常,以下装置可以连接至I/O接口705:包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、图像传感器、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置706;包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置707;包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置708;以及通信装置709。通信装置709可以允许电子设备70与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图中示出了具有各种装置的电子设备70,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 705: input devices 706 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, image sensor, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speakers, An output device 707 such as a vibrator; a storage device 708 including a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 709. Communication device 709 may allow electronic device 70 to communicate wirelessly or wiredly with other devices to exchange data. Although electronic device 70 is shown with various means, it is to be understood that implementation or availability of all illustrated means is not required. More or fewer means may alternatively be implemented or provided.

特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信装置709从网络上被下载和安装,或者从存储装置708被安装,或者从ROM 702被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置701执行时,执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via communication device 709, or from storage device 708, or from ROM 702. When the computer program is executed by the processing device 701, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are performed.

需要说明的是,本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中,计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmed read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。The above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; it may also exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.

上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:获取至少两个网际协议地址;向节点评价设备发送包括所述至少两个网际协议地址的节点评价请求,其中,所述节点评价设备从所述至少两个网际协议地址中,选取网际协议地址并返回;接收所述节点评价设备返回的网际协议地址;其中,所获取的网际协议地址指示内容分发网络中的边缘节点。The computer-readable medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: obtains at least two Internet Protocol addresses; sends a message including the at least two Internet Protocol addresses to the node evaluation device. A node evaluation request for an Internet Protocol address, wherein the node evaluation device selects an Internet Protocol address from the at least two Internet Protocol addresses and returns it; receives the Internet Protocol address returned by the node evaluation device; wherein, the obtained The Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in the content delivery network.

或者,上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:接收包括至少两个网际协议地址的节点评价请求;从所述至少两个网际协议地址中,选取网际协议地址;返回选取出的网际协议地址;其中,接收到的网际协议地址指示内容分发网络中的边缘节点。Alternatively, the computer-readable medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: receives a node evaluation request including at least two Internet Protocol addresses; Select an Internet Protocol address from at least two Internet Protocol addresses; return the selected Internet Protocol address; wherein the received Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in the content distribution network.

可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码,上述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In situations involving remote computers, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider through Internet connection).

附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operations of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations. , or can be implemented using a combination of specialized hardware and computer instructions.

描述于本公开实施例中所涉及的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中,单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定,例如,第一获取单元还可以被描述为“获取至少两个网际协议地址的单元”。The units described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware. The name of the unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances. For example, the first acquisition unit can also be described as "the unit that acquires at least two Internet Protocol addresses."

应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。It should be understood that various parts of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof.

以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure. All are covered by the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of comparing price of a DRG paid medication regimen, the method comprising the steps of:
inquiring DRG codes of diseases and acquiring ADRG disease codes;
obtaining all drug treatment regimens based on the ADRG disease codes;
calculating DRG total cost of the drug treatment regimen based on the drug database, respectively;
selecting a drug treatment scheme, and judging whether the DRG total cost of the selected drug treatment scheme exceeds a preset threshold; wherein, early warning is carried out when the threshold value is exceeded.
2. The DRG paid medication regimen comparison method of claim 1, wherein said separately calculating the DRG total cost of the medication regimen comprises:
acquiring the types of medicines required by all treatment path nodes in a medicine treatment scheme and the respective using course number, and calculating the required total DRG cost according to the unit price of the medicines in a medicine database;
when a medication regimen is changed, the DRG total cost is recalculated, including:
calculating the types of medicines required by the nodes of the completed treatment paths in all the pre-changed medicine treatment schemes and the number of treatment courses used respectively, and calculating the used DRG cost according to the unit price of the medicines in the medicine database;
calculating the type of medicines required by the treatment path node in the changed medicine treatment scheme and the respective treatment course number, and calculating the DRG cost still required to be spent according to the unit price of the medicines in the medicine database;
the used DRG cost and the DRG cost still needed to be spent are summed to obtain the total DRG cost.
3. The DRG paid medication regimen comparison method of claim 1, wherein the querying for DRG codes for disease and obtaining ADRG disease codes comprises:
performing DRG coding query through at least one of ICD-10 standard codes, diseases and symptoms and tree structure query;
an ADRG disease code is generated by:
cases are classified into surgery, non-surgery and operation, and under each category the main diagnosis and/or the same cases as the main operation are combined into ADRG.
4. The DRG payment medication regimen price comparison method of claim 1, which further comprises: all medication regimens were acquired linked to evidence-based medical evidence, respectively.
5. The DRG payment medication regimen contrast method of claim 4, where the medication regimen comprises: a treatment path and a treatment node.
6. The DRG paid medication regimen comparison method of claim 1, wherein the medication database is coupled to a hospital HIS system for real-time updating.
7. A DRG paid medication regimen price comparison system, the system comprising:
the disease inquiry module is configured to inquire DRG codes of diseases and acquire ADRG disease codes;
a medication therapy regimen module configured to obtain all medication therapy regimens based on the ADRG disease code;
a drug cost calculation module configured to calculate DRG total costs for the drug treatment regimen based on the drug database, respectively;
the early warning module is configured to select a drug treatment scheme and judge whether the DRG total cost of the selected drug treatment scheme exceeds a preset threshold; wherein, early warning is carried out when the threshold value is exceeded.
8. The DRG payment medication therapy regimen price comparison system of claim 7, wherein the pharmacy calculation module further comprises:
the medicine cost real-time calculation module is configured to acquire medicine types and respective using course numbers required by all treatment path nodes in the medicine treatment scheme, and calculate required DRG total cost according to medicine unit price in the medicine database;
when a medication regimen is changed, the DRG total cost is recalculated, including:
calculating the types of medicines required by the nodes of the completed treatment paths in all the pre-changed medicine treatment schemes and the number of treatment courses used respectively, and calculating the used DRG cost according to the unit price of the medicines in the medicine database;
calculating the type of medicines required by the treatment path node in the changed medicine treatment scheme and the respective treatment course number, and calculating the DRG cost still required to be spent according to the unit price of the medicines in the medicine database;
the used DRG cost and the DRG cost still needed to be spent are summed to obtain the total DRG cost.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; the method comprises the steps of,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, which when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the DRG paid medication regimen contrast method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the DRG paid medication regimen contrast method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202311285714.7A 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Price comparing method, system, equipment and storage medium for DRG payment drug treatment scheme Pending CN117314490A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119092064A (en) * 2024-07-22 2024-12-06 江苏智先生信息科技有限公司 Analysis and control methods of comprehensive medical insurance management and medical quality supervision based on DRG

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119092064A (en) * 2024-07-22 2024-12-06 江苏智先生信息科技有限公司 Analysis and control methods of comprehensive medical insurance management and medical quality supervision based on DRG

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