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CN117315885B - A remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and ECG monitor - Google Patents

A remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and ECG monitor Download PDF

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CN117315885B
CN117315885B CN202311131266.5A CN202311131266A CN117315885B CN 117315885 B CN117315885 B CN 117315885B CN 202311131266 A CN202311131266 A CN 202311131266A CN 117315885 B CN117315885 B CN 117315885B
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李萌萌
王晓燕
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Abstract

The invention discloses a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine volume of a urine bag and an Electrocardiograph (ECG) monitor, which relates to the technical field of medical monitoring, and is used for respectively detecting the urine bag and heartbeat of a patient, respectively constructing a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set according to acquired detection sub-data, respectively generating a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt when the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed corresponding thresholds, and respectively generating predicted values; generating abnormal characteristics when the predicted value is higher than a corresponding threshold value, sending early warning information to medical staff, and summarizing to generate a corresponding scheme library; matching the corresponding solutions from the corresponding solution library by using abnormal characteristics, outputting the corresponding solutions, carrying out data sharing and remote consultation of organization, and giving out a treatment solution; adding the corrected treatment plan into the treatment plan library, and when the patient is not treated by medical staff. The remote consultation is organized and the scheme is revised, so that when the abnormal condition of the patient occurs, a more accurate coping scheme can be obtained, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

Description

一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统A remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and ECG monitor

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及医疗监测技术领域,具体为一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical monitoring, and in particular to a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine volume in a urine bag and an electrocardiogram monitor.

背景技术Background technique

远程共享报警系统是一种可以远程监测和共享报警信息的系统。在医疗领域中,远程共享报警系统可以用于监测患者的生命体征,如心电图、血氧、呼吸等,一旦出现异常情况,系统可以立即向医护人员发出警报,并在必要时启动急救程序。The remote shared alarm system is a system that can remotely monitor and share alarm information. In the medical field, the remote shared alarm system can be used to monitor the patient's vital signs, such as electrocardiogram, blood oxygen, respiration, etc. Once an abnormal situation occurs, the system can immediately alert medical staff and initiate emergency procedures when necessary.

危重病人通常会配备尿袋,并且由心电监护仪监测其心跳状态,在平时由专人看护。但进入夜晚后,作为看护的医护人员或陪护人员在后也需要休息,休息之余,最多也只能做到定时查房,未必能够在患者病情产生异常时,立即赶到病房;或者也可能是医护人员及时赶到了病房,但并不能及时解决当前的突出异常。Critically ill patients are usually equipped with urine bags and have their heartbeats monitored by electrocardiogram monitors. They are usually cared for by dedicated personnel. However, at night, the medical staff or accompanying personnel who take care of them also need to rest. Besides resting, they can only do regular rounds at best, and may not be able to rush to the ward immediately when the patient's condition becomes abnormal; or the medical staff may rush to the ward in time, but cannot solve the current prominent abnormality in time.

为此了解决以上问题,本发明提供了一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine volume in a urine bag and an electrocardiogram monitor.

发明内容Summary of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,通过分别对患者的尿袋及心跳进行检测,以获取的检测子数据分别构建尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集,分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt,均未超过对应阈值时,分别生成预测值;当预测值高于对应阈值时生成异常特征,向医护人员发出预警信息,汇总生成应对方案库;以异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出,进行数据共享和组织远程会诊,给出治疗方案;将修正后的应对方案加入应对方案库,患者并未得到医护人员的治疗时。组织远程会诊并对方案进行修正,在患者在产生异常状况时,能够得到更为准确的应对方案,保障患者的安全,解决了背景技术中的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor, which detects the patient's urine bag and heartbeat respectively, and constructs a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set with the acquired detection sub-data, and generates a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt respectively. When both do not exceed the corresponding threshold, a predicted value is generated respectively; when the predicted value is higher than the corresponding threshold, an abnormal feature is generated, and an early warning message is sent to medical staff, and a response plan library is generated in summary; the response plan is matched from the response plan library with the abnormal feature and output, and data sharing and remote consultation are organized to provide a treatment plan; the revised response plan is added to the response plan library, and when the patient does not receive treatment from medical staff. Organize a remote consultation and revise the plan, when the patient is in an abnormal condition, a more accurate response plan can be obtained to ensure the safety of the patient, and solve the problems in the background technology.

(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,包括检测单元、第一处理单元、控制单元、通信单元、方案汇总单元及第二处理单元、第三处理单元、报警单元,其中,在进入夜晚后,当前病床上还存在患者时,由检测单元先对患者所在病房内是否存在医护人员进行识别,如不存在,则分别对患者的尿袋及心跳进行检测,以获取的检测子数据分别构建尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集;将尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集发送至第一处理单元后,分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt,在当前尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt均未超过对应阈值时,使用训练后的预测模型对尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt进行预测并分别生成预测值;当尿袋系数L或心跳系数Xt的预测值高于对应阈值时,确定产生异常的子数据及其数量,并结合其异常程度生成异常特征,当异常子数据数量超过对应阈值时,由控制单元形成控制指令,先使通信单元向医护人员发出预警信息,后使方案汇总单元依据异常特征收集对应的应对方案,并汇总生成应对方案库;在医护人员收到预警信息后,由第二处理单元以异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出,结合当前的尿袋检测数据集、心跳检测数据集及应对方案库进行数据共享,在病床周围没有医护人员时组织远程会诊,为患者给出治疗方案;由第三处理单元对输出的应对方案进行修正,并将修正后的应对方案加入应对方案库,若获得修正后的应对方案或者治疗方案后的预定时间内,患者并未得到医护人员的治疗时,使报警单元向外部发出报警。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor, comprising a detection unit, a first processing unit, a control unit, a communication unit, a scheme summary unit, a second processing unit, a third processing unit, and an alarm unit, wherein after entering the night, when there is still a patient on the current bed, the detection unit first identifies whether there is a medical staff in the ward where the patient is located, and if not, the urine bag and heartbeat of the patient are detected respectively, and a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set are respectively constructed with the acquired detection sub-data; after the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are sent to the first processing unit, a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt are respectively generated; when the current urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding threshold value, the trained prediction model is used to predict the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt and generate prediction values respectively; when the urine bag coefficient Ld or the heartbeat coefficient Xt is When the predicted value of t is higher than the corresponding threshold, the abnormal sub-data and its number are determined, and the abnormal features are generated in combination with the abnormal degree. When the number of abnormal sub-data exceeds the corresponding threshold, the control unit forms a control instruction, firstly enables the communication unit to send an early warning message to the medical staff, and then enables the solution summary unit to collect the corresponding response plan according to the abnormal features, and summarize and generate a response plan library; after the medical staff receives the early warning message, the second processing unit matches the response plan from the response plan library with the abnormal features and outputs it, combines the current urine bag detection data set, heartbeat detection data set and response plan library for data sharing, organizes remote consultation when there are no medical staff around the bed, and provides a treatment plan for the patient; the third processing unit corrects the output response plan and adds the corrected response plan to the response plan library. If the patient does not receive treatment from the medical staff within the scheduled time after obtaining the corrected response plan or treatment plan, the alarm unit sends an alarm to the outside.

进一步的,检测单元包括环境识别模块、尿量检测模块及心跳检测模块,其中,在进入夜晚后,由环境识别模块对患者所在病房的环境进行识别,判断病房内是否存在医护人员,若不存在,则先由环境识别模块以固定的时间间隔对尿袋进行检测,从生成的检测数据中,至少获取尿液体积Nv、酸碱度Sj及透明度Tm,汇总后建立尿袋检测数据集;后由心跳检测模块以固定的时间间隔,对患者的心跳数据进行实时监测,从生成的监测数据中,至少获取心跳频率Xp及R-R间期Xw,汇总形成心跳检测数据集。Furthermore, the detection unit includes an environment recognition module, a urine volume detection module and a heartbeat detection module, wherein, after entering night, the environment recognition module recognizes the environment of the patient's ward to determine whether there are medical staff in the ward. If not, the environment recognition module first detects the urine bag at fixed time intervals, and obtains at least the urine volume Nv, pH Sj and transparency Tm from the generated detection data, and then summarizes them to establish a urine bag detection data set; then the heartbeat detection module monitors the patient's heartbeat data in real time at fixed time intervals, and obtains at least the heartbeat frequency Xp and R-R interval Xw from the generated monitoring data, and summarizes them to form a heartbeat detection data set.

进一步的,第一处理单元包括评价模块、预测模块、分析模块及模型训练模块,其中,将尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集分别发送至评价模块,在当前子数据的基础上,由评价模块分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt。Furthermore, the first processing unit includes an evaluation module, a prediction module, an analysis module and a model training module, wherein the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are sent to the evaluation module respectively, and based on the current sub-data, the evaluation module generates the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt respectively.

进一步的,尿袋系数Ld的生成方式如下:获取尿液体积Nv、酸碱度Sj及透明度Tm,无量纲处理后,依照如下公式:Furthermore, the urine bag coefficient Ld is generated as follows: the urine volume Nv, pH Sj and transparency Tm are obtained, and after dimensionless processing, according to the following formula:

其中,α及β为可变更常数参数,0.51≤α≤0.76,0.61≤β≤0.93,用户可以按照实际情况进行调整;心跳系数Xt的生成方式如下:获取心跳频率Xp及R-R间期Xw,无量纲处理后,依照如下公式:Among them, α and β are changeable constant parameters, 0.51≤α≤0.76, 0.61≤β≤0.93, and users can adjust them according to actual conditions; the heart rate coefficient Xt is generated as follows: obtain the heart rate Xp and R-R interval Xw, and after dimensionless processing, according to the following formula:

其中,γ为可变更常数参数,0.91≤γ≤1.36,0.68≤θ≤1.46,用户可以按照实际情况进行调整,R为心跳频率Xp和R-R间期Xw间的相关性系数,R由相关性分析获取,D为常数修正参数。Among them, γ is a changeable constant parameter, 0.91≤γ≤1.36, 0.68≤θ≤1.46, the user can adjust it according to the actual situation, R is the correlation coefficient between the heart rate Xp and the R-R interval Xw, R is obtained by correlation analysis, and D is a constant correction parameter.

进一步的,使用神经网络算法,从尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中选择出样本数据,通过样本数据,由模型训练模块在训练和测试后,建立系数预测模型;在尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt均未超过对应阈值时,使用系数预测模型,以尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的子数据作为输入数据,由预测模块对尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的子数据进行预测,生成对应子数据的预测值,进而生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值。Furthermore, a neural network algorithm is used to select sample data from the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set. Through the sample data, a coefficient prediction model is established by the model training module after training and testing. When the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding threshold values, the coefficient prediction model is used, and the sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are used as input data. The prediction module predicts the sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set to generate predicted values of the corresponding sub-data, and then generates predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt.

进一步的,当尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值中,至少存在一个高于对应阈值时,由分析模块判断尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的若干个子数据中,超过对应阈值的部分,并将其标记为异常数据;确定异常数据的数量,并以子数据超过对应阈值的比例,确定子数据的异常程度,结合异常数据及其异常程度,生成异常特征。Furthermore, when at least one of the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt is higher than the corresponding threshold, the analysis module determines the part of several sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set that exceeds the corresponding threshold, and marks it as abnormal data; determines the number of abnormal data, and determines the abnormality degree of the sub-data based on the proportion of the sub-data exceeding the corresponding threshold, and generates abnormal features by combining the abnormal data and its abnormality degree.

进一步的,当尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值均未超过对应阈值时,关联生成监测系数Jxs,其中,监测系数Jxs的生成方式如下:Furthermore, when the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding thresholds, the monitoring coefficient Jxs is generated in association, wherein the monitoring coefficient Jxs is generated as follows:

其中,0≤F1≤1,0≤F2≤1,且0.74≤F1+F2≤1.69,其具体值由用户调整设置,C为常数修正系数。Wherein, 0≤F 1 ≤1, 0≤F 2 ≤1, and 0.74≤F 1 +F 2 ≤1.69, the specific value of which is adjusted and set by the user, and C is a constant correction coefficient.

进一步的,当监测系数Jxs超过对应阈值时,由控制单元形成控制指令,先使通信单元向医护人员发出预警信息,后使方案汇总单元依据异常特征,从现有病例及治疗方案中,选择对应的应对方案,汇总并输出应对方案库。Furthermore, when the monitoring coefficient Jxs exceeds the corresponding threshold, the control unit generates a control instruction, firstly causing the communication unit to send a warning message to the medical staff, and then causing the solution summary unit to select the corresponding response plan from the existing cases and treatment plans based on the abnormal characteristics, and summarize and output the response plan library.

进一步的,第二处理单元包括远程会诊模块、数据共享模块及匹配模块,其中,当不在病房内的医护人员收到预警信息后,以异常特征及应对方案作为样本数据,使用相似度算法构建匹配模型,在经过样本数据的训练和测试后将匹配模型输出,由匹配模块使用匹配模型,依据异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出;汇总包含有历史数据和预测数据的尿袋检测数据集、心跳检测数据集以及应对方案后,使数据共享模块向负责该患者的医护人员或医生团队进行数据共享,在数据共享条件下,由远程会诊模块组织远程会诊,为患者给出治疗方案。Furthermore, the second processing unit includes a remote consultation module, a data sharing module and a matching module, wherein when the medical staff who are not in the ward receive the early warning information, the abnormal characteristics and the response plan are used as sample data, and a matching model is constructed using a similarity algorithm. The matching model is output after training and testing the sample data. The matching module uses the matching model to match and output the response plan from the response plan library based on the abnormal characteristics; after summarizing the urine bag detection data set, heartbeat detection data set and response plan containing historical data and predicted data, the data sharing module shares the data with the medical staff or doctor team responsible for the patient. Under the data sharing conditions, the remote consultation module organizes a remote consultation and provides a treatment plan for the patient.

进一步的,第三处理单元包括判断模块、修正模块及输出模块,其中,Furthermore, the third processing unit includes a judgment module, a correction module and an output module, wherein:

获取应对方案及治疗方案,使用训练后的相似度模型,由判断模块判断应对方案及治疗方案的相似度,当相似度低于阈值时,对导致相似度低于阈值的部分进行标记,确定为异常区域并输出;将携带有异常区域的应对方案发送至修正模块,使修正模块对异常区域进行修正,并将修正后的应对方案发送至远程会诊模块,由远程会诊模块进行验证,若验证无误,将修正后的应对方案添加至应对方案库。Obtain the response plan and the treatment plan, use the trained similarity model, and let the judgment module judge the similarity of the response plan and the treatment plan. When the similarity is lower than the threshold, mark the part that causes the similarity to be lower than the threshold, determine it as the abnormal area and output it; send the response plan with the abnormal area to the correction module, so that the correction module corrects the abnormal area, and send the corrected response plan to the remote consultation module for verification. If the verification is correct, add the corrected response plan to the response plan library.

(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects

本发明提供一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt及其预测值,在患者病房内没有医护人员时,可以对患者的状态形成预测和监测,在需要时,能够及时的向不在病房中的医护人员发出通知和提醒,使医护人员能够及时对异常情况进行处理,保障患者的身体健康。1. By generating the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heart rate coefficient Xt and their predicted values, when there are no medical staff in the patient's ward, the patient's condition can be predicted and monitored. When necessary, notifications and reminders can be sent to the medical staff who are not in the ward in time, so that the medical staff can deal with abnormal situations in time and ensure the patient's health.

2、通过获取异常数据的数量和监测系数Jxs,进一步的对患者的状态进行评估,当患者身体状态不佳时,通过应对方案库及时的输出以应对方案,以用于进行应急处理,从而对患者的健康状态进行保障。2. By obtaining the number of abnormal data and the monitoring coefficient Jxs, the patient's condition is further evaluated. When the patient's physical condition is not good, the response plan library is used to output the response plan in a timely manner for emergency treatment, thereby ensuring the patient's health status.

3、当医护人员不能及时进入病房时,通过组织远程会诊,在生成的检测数据的基础上,病房外的医护人员能够及时的对患者进行诊断,特别是在夜晚时,通过向不在病房内的医护人员发出预警信息,使远程会诊得以展开,进而保障患者的安全。3. When medical staff cannot enter the ward in time, by organizing remote consultation, medical staff outside the ward can diagnose the patient in time based on the generated test data, especially at night, by sending early warning information to medical staff who are not in the ward, remote consultation can be carried out to ensure the safety of patients.

4、在组织远程会诊后,使用输出的治疗方案对应对方案进行修正,从而形成新的应对方案,对应对方案库形成替换和更新,在患者在产生异常状况时,能够得到更为准确的应对方案,保障患者的安全。4. After organizing a remote consultation, use the output treatment plan to revise the response plan, thereby forming a new response plan, replacing and updating the response plan library, so that when the patient encounters an abnormal condition, a more accurate response plan can be obtained to ensure the patient's safety.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明远程共享报警系统第一流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a first process of a remote shared alarm system according to the present invention;

图2为本发明远程共享报警系统第二流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a second process flow of the remote shared alarm system of the present invention;

图中:In the figure:

10、检测单元;11、环境识别模块;12、尿量检测模块;13、心跳检测模块;10. Detection unit; 11. Environment recognition module; 12. Urine volume detection module; 13. Heartbeat detection module;

20、第一处理单元;21、评价模块;22、预测模块;23、分析模块;24、模型训练模块;30、控制单元;40、通信单元;50、方案汇总单元;20. First processing unit; 21. Evaluation module; 22. Prediction module; 23. Analysis module; 24. Model training module; 30. Control unit; 40. Communication unit; 50. Solution summary unit;

60、第二处理单元;61、远程会诊模块;62、数据共享模块;63、匹配模块;60. Second processing unit; 61. Remote consultation module; 62. Data sharing module; 63. Matching module;

70、第三处理单元;71、判断模块;72、修正模块;73、输出模块;80、报警单元。70. The third processing unit; 71. The judging module; 72. The correcting module; 73. The output module; 80. The alarm unit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图2,本发明提供一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,包括检测单元10、第一处理单元20、控制单元30、通信单元40、方案汇总单元50及第二处理单元60、第三处理单元70、报警单元80,其中,Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The present invention provides a remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor, including a detection unit 10, a first processing unit 20, a control unit 30, a communication unit 40, a solution summary unit 50, a second processing unit 60, a third processing unit 70, and an alarm unit 80, wherein:

在进入夜晚后,当前病床上还存在患者时,由检测单元10先对患者所在病房内是否存在医护人员进行识别,如不存在,则分别对患者的尿袋及心跳进行检测,以获取的检测子数据分别构建尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集;After entering the night, if there is still a patient in the current bed, the detection unit 10 first identifies whether there is a medical staff in the ward where the patient is located. If not, the patient's urine bag and heartbeat are detected respectively, and the obtained detection sub-data are used to construct a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set respectively;

将尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集发送至第一处理单元20后,分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt,在当前尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt均未超过对应阈值时,使用训练后的预测模型对尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt进行预测并分别生成预测值;After the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are sent to the first processing unit 20, a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt are generated respectively. When the current urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding thresholds, the trained prediction model is used to predict the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt and generate prediction values respectively;

当尿袋系数L或心跳系数Xt的预测值高于对应阈值时,确定产生异常的子数据及其数量,并结合其异常程度生成异常特征,当异常子数据数量超过对应阈值时,由控制单元30形成控制指令,先使通信单元40向医护人员发出预警信息,后使方案汇总单元50依据异常特征收集对应的应对方案,并汇总生成应对方案库;When the predicted value of the urine bag coefficient L or the heart rate coefficient Xt is higher than the corresponding threshold, the abnormal sub-data and its quantity are determined, and the abnormal characteristics are generated in combination with the abnormal degree. When the number of abnormal sub-data exceeds the corresponding threshold, the control unit 30 generates a control instruction, firstly enables the communication unit 40 to send an early warning message to the medical staff, and then enables the solution summary unit 50 to collect the corresponding response solutions according to the abnormal characteristics, and summarize and generate a response solution library;

在医护人员收到预警信息后,由第二处理单元60以异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出,结合当前的尿袋检测数据集、心跳检测数据集及应对方案库进行数据共享,在病床周围没有医护人员时组织远程会诊,为患者给出治疗方案;After the medical staff receives the warning information, the second processing unit 60 matches the response plan from the response plan library with the abnormal characteristics and outputs it, combines the current urine bag detection data set, the heartbeat detection data set and the response plan library for data sharing, organizes remote consultation when there are no medical staff around the bed, and provides a treatment plan for the patient;

由第三处理单元70对输出的应对方案进行修正,并将修正后的应对方案加入应对方案库,若获得修正后的应对方案或者治疗方案后的预定时间内,患者并未得到医护人员的治疗时,使报警单元80向外部发出报警。The third processing unit 70 corrects the output response plan and adds the corrected response plan to the response plan library. If the patient does not receive treatment from medical staff within a predetermined time after obtaining the corrected response plan or treatment plan, the alarm unit 80 sends an alarm to the outside.

参考图1及图2,所述检测单元10包括环境识别模块11、尿量检测模块12及心跳检测模块13,其中,在进入夜晚后,由环境识别模块11对患者所在病房的环境进行识别,判断病房内是否存在医护人员或陪护人员,若不存在,则先由环境识别模块11以固定的时间间隔对尿袋进行检测,从生成的检测数据中,至少获取尿液体积Nv、酸碱度Sj及透明度Tm,汇总后建立尿袋检测数据集;后由心跳检测模块13以固定的时间间隔,对患者的心跳数据进行实时监测,从生成的监测数据中,至少获取心跳频率Xp及R-R间期Xw,汇总形成心跳检测数据集。1 and 2 , the detection unit 10 includes an environment recognition module 11, a urine volume detection module 12 and a heartbeat detection module 13, wherein, after entering night, the environment recognition module 11 recognizes the environment of the patient's ward to determine whether there are medical staff or accompanying personnel in the ward. If not, the environment recognition module 11 first detects the urine bag at fixed time intervals, and obtains at least the urine volume Nv, pH Sj and transparency Tm from the generated detection data, and then summarizes them to establish a urine bag detection data set; then, the heartbeat detection module 13 monitors the patient's heartbeat data in real time at fixed time intervals, and obtains at least the heartbeat frequency Xp and R-R interval Xw from the generated monitoring data, and summarizes them to form a heartbeat detection data set.

使用时,当患者周围没有医护人员时,分别生成尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集,通过以固定的时间间隔检测生成子数据时,对患者的身体状态形成监测,依据生成的检测数据能够对患者的身体条件进行监控。When in use, when there are no medical staff around the patient, a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set are generated respectively. By detecting and generating sub-data at fixed time intervals, the patient's physical condition is monitored, and the patient's physical condition can be monitored based on the generated detection data.

参考图1及图2,所述第一处理单元20包括评价模块21、预测模块22、分析模块23及模型训练模块24,其中,将尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集分别发送至评价模块21,在当前子数据的基础上,由评价模块21分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt,1 and 2, the first processing unit 20 includes an evaluation module 21, a prediction module 22, an analysis module 23 and a model training module 24, wherein the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are respectively sent to the evaluation module 21, and based on the current sub-data, the evaluation module 21 generates a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt respectively.

其中,尿袋系数Ld的生成方式如下:获取尿液体积Nv、酸碱度Sj及透明度Tm,无量纲处理后,依照如下公式:The urine bag coefficient Ld is generated as follows: the urine volume Nv, pH Sj and transparency Tm are obtained, and after dimensionless processing, they are calculated according to the following formula:

其中,α及β为可变更常数参数,0.51≤α≤0.76,0.61≤β≤0.93,用户可以按照实际情况进行调整。其中,心跳系数Xt的生成方式如下:获取心跳频率Xp及R-R间期Xw,无量纲处理后,依照如下公式:Among them, α and β are changeable constant parameters, 0.51≤α≤0.76, 0.61≤β≤0.93, and users can adjust them according to actual conditions. Among them, the heart rate coefficient Xt is generated as follows: obtain the heart rate Xp and R-R interval Xw, and after dimensionless processing, according to the following formula:

其中,γ为可变更常数参数,0.91≤γ≤1.36,0.68≤θ≤1.46,用户可以按照实际情况进行调整,R为心跳频率Xp和R-R间期Xw间的相关性系数,R由相关性分析获取,D为常数修正参数。Among them, γ is a changeable constant parameter, 0.91≤γ≤1.36, 0.68≤θ≤1.46, the user can adjust it according to the actual situation, R is the correlation coefficient between the heart rate Xp and the R-R interval Xw, R is obtained by correlation analysis, and D is a constant correction parameter.

使用时,通过形成心跳系数Xt及尿袋系数Ld,能够对患者的身体状态形成评价,在必要时,医护人员能够依据心跳系数Xt及尿袋系数Ld的值的变化,对患者采取对应性的措施,或者向外部发出预警。When in use, the patient's physical condition can be evaluated by forming the heart rate coefficient Xt and the urine bag coefficient Ld. When necessary, medical staff can take corresponding measures for the patient or issue an external warning based on the changes in the values of the heart rate coefficient Xt and the urine bag coefficient Ld.

参考图1及图2,使用神经网络算法,从尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中选择出样本数据,通过样本数据,由模型训练模块24在训练和测试后,建立系数预测模型;1 and 2 , a neural network algorithm is used to select sample data from the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set, and a coefficient prediction model is established by the model training module 24 after training and testing based on the sample data;

在尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt均未超过对应阈值时,使用系数预测模型,以尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的子数据作为输入数据,由预测模块22对尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的子数据进行预测,生成对应子数据的预测值,进而生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值;When the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding threshold value, the coefficient prediction model is used, and the sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are used as input data. The prediction module 22 predicts the sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set to generate the prediction value of the corresponding sub-data, and then generates the prediction value of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt;

当尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值中,至少存在一个高于对应阈值时,由分析模块23判断尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的若干个子数据中,超过对应阈值的部分,并将其标记为异常数据;确定异常数据的数量,并以子数据超过对应阈值的比例,确定子数据的异常程度,结合异常数据及其异常程度,生成异常特征。When at least one of the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt is higher than the corresponding threshold, the analysis module 23 determines the part of several sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set that exceeds the corresponding threshold, and marks it as abnormal data; determines the number of abnormal data, and determines the abnormal degree of the sub-data based on the proportion of the sub-data exceeding the corresponding threshold, and generates abnormal features by combining the abnormal data and its abnormal degree.

使用时,在建立系数预测模型后,对尿袋系数Ld、心跳系数Xt及对应的子数据的变化进行预测并生成预测值,在预测值高于对应阈值时,筛选出产生异常的子数据,并确定出异常数据及异常特征,依据生成的异常特征可以对预测结果进行描述,通过获取的异常特征,方便医护人员快速了解到患者当前的状态。When in use, after establishing the coefficient prediction model, the changes in the urine bag coefficient Ld, the heart rate coefficient Xt and the corresponding sub-data are predicted and a predicted value is generated. When the predicted value is higher than the corresponding threshold, the abnormal sub-data is screened out, and the abnormal data and abnormal features are determined. The prediction results can be described based on the generated abnormal features. By obtaining the abnormal features, medical staff can quickly understand the patient's current status.

参考1及图2,当尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值均未超过对应阈值时,关联生成监测系数Jxs,其中,监测系数Jxs的生成方式如下:Referring to FIG1 and FIG2 , when the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heart rate coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding threshold values, the monitoring coefficient Jxs is generated in association, wherein the monitoring coefficient Jxs is generated as follows:

其中,0≤F1≤1,0≤F2≤1,且0.74≤F1+F2≤1.69,其具体值由用户调整设置,C为常数修正系数。Wherein, 0≤F 1 ≤1, 0≤F 2 ≤1, and 0.74≤F 1 +F 2 ≤1.69, the specific value of which is adjusted and set by the user, and C is a constant correction coefficient.

当监测系数Jxs超过对应阈值时,由控制单元30形成控制指令,先使通信单元40向医护人员发出预警信息,后使方案汇总单元50依据异常特征,从现有病例及治疗方案中,选择对应的应对方案,汇总并输出应对方案库。When the monitoring coefficient Jxs exceeds the corresponding threshold, the control unit 30 generates a control instruction, firstly causing the communication unit 40 to send a warning message to the medical staff, and then causing the solution summary unit 50 to select the corresponding response plan from the existing cases and treatment plans based on the abnormal characteristics, and summarize and output the response plan library.

使用时,在尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt预测值均显示正常时,进一步的形成监测系数Jxs,可以更为综合性对患者接下来的状态进行判断和预警,在医护人员不在室内时,若监测系数Jxs显示患者当前的状态不佳时,能够快速的依照异常特征建立应对方案库,在医护人员来不及进行处理时,通过形成应对方案库用于应急。When in use, when the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heart rate coefficient Xt both show normal, the monitoring coefficient Jxs is further formed, which can make a more comprehensive judgment and warning on the patient's next state. When the medical staff is not in the room, if the monitoring coefficient Jxs shows that the patient's current state is not good, a response plan library can be quickly established according to the abnormal characteristics. When the medical staff is too late to deal with it, the response plan library can be used for emergency.

参考图1及图2,所述第二处理单元60包括远程会诊模块61、数据共享模块62及匹配模块63,其中,1 and 2, the second processing unit 60 includes a remote consultation module 61, a data sharing module 62 and a matching module 63, wherein:

当不在病房内的医护人员收到预警信息后,以异常特征及应对方案作为样本数据,使用相似度算法构建匹配模型,在经过样本数据的训练和测试后将匹配模型输出,由匹配模块63使用匹配模型,依据异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出;When the medical staff who are not in the ward receive the warning information, the abnormal characteristics and the response plan are used as sample data, and the matching model is constructed using the similarity algorithm. After training and testing the sample data, the matching model is output, and the matching module 63 uses the matching model to match the response plan from the response plan library according to the abnormal characteristics and outputs it;

汇总包含有历史数据和预测数据的尿袋检测数据集、心跳检测数据集以及应对方案后,使数据共享模块62向负责该患者的医护人员或医生团队进行数据共享,在数据共享条件下,由远程会诊模块61组织远程会诊,为患者给出治疗方案。After summarizing the urine bag detection data set, heartbeat detection data set and response plan containing historical data and predicted data, the data sharing module 62 shares the data with the medical staff or doctor team responsible for the patient. Under the data sharing conditions, the remote consultation module 61 organizes a remote consultation and provides a treatment plan for the patient.

使用时,通过训练生成的匹配模型,在存在异常特征时,可以快速的从应对方案库中选择出应对方案,从而在病房内没有医护人员时,通过快速的选择出应对方案进行应急处理;进一步的,通过构建远程会诊系统,在检测数据及相应的预测数据的基础上,向不在病房的医护人员发出通知后,可以通过远程会诊向患者给出治疗方案,完成远程治疗的过程,提高治疗效率。When in use, through the matching model generated by training, when there are abnormal features, a response plan can be quickly selected from the response plan library, so that when there are no medical staff in the ward, emergency treatment can be carried out by quickly selecting a response plan; further, by building a remote consultation system, based on the detection data and the corresponding prediction data, after notifying the medical staff who are not in the ward, a treatment plan can be given to the patient through remote consultation, thus completing the remote treatment process and improving treatment efficiency.

参考图1及图2,所述第三处理单元70包括判断模块71、修正模块72及输出模块73,其中,获取应对方案及治疗方案,使用训练后的相似度模型,由判断模块71判断应对方案及治疗方案的相似度,当相似度低于阈值时,对导致相似度低于阈值的部分进行标记,确定为异常区域并输出;Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the third processing unit 70 includes a judgment module 71, a correction module 72 and an output module 73, wherein the coping plan and the treatment plan are obtained, and the similarity between the coping plan and the treatment plan is judged by the judgment module 71 using the trained similarity model. When the similarity is lower than a threshold, the part causing the similarity to be lower than the threshold is marked, determined as an abnormal area and output;

将携带有异常区域的应对方案发送至修正模块72,使修正模块72对异常区域进行修正,并将修正后的应对方案发送至远程会诊模块61,由远程会诊模块61进行验证,若验证无误,将修正后的应对方案添加至应对方案库。The response plan carrying the abnormal area is sent to the correction module 72, so that the correction module 72 corrects the abnormal area, and the corrected response plan is sent to the remote consultation module 61 for verification by the remote consultation module 61. If the verification is correct, the corrected response plan is added to the response plan library.

使用时,在获取到应对方案和治疗方案后,对输出的应对方案进行修正,从而形成新的应对方案,对应对方案库形成替换和更新,在患者在产生异常状况时,能够得到更为准确的应对方案。When in use, after obtaining the response plan and treatment plan, the output response plan is modified to form a new response plan, and the response plan library is replaced and updated, so that when the patient has an abnormal condition, a more accurate response plan can be obtained.

综合以上内容:To sum up the above content:

通过生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt及其预测值,在患者病房内没有医护人员时,可以对患者的状态形成预测和监测,在需要时,能够及时的向不在病房中的医护人员发出通知和提醒,使医护人员能够及时对异常情况进行处理,保障患者的身体健康。By generating the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heart rate coefficient Xt and their predicted values, when there are no medical staff in the patient's ward, the patient's condition can be predicted and monitored. When necessary, timely notifications and reminders can be sent to the medical staff who are not in the ward, so that the medical staff can deal with abnormal situations in time and ensure the patient's health.

通过获取异常数据的数量和监测系数Jxs,进一步的对患者的状态进行评估,当患者身体状态不佳时,通过应对方案库及时的输出以应对方案,以用于进行应急处理,从而对患者的健康状态进行保障。By obtaining the number of abnormal data and the monitoring coefficient Jxs, the patient's condition is further evaluated. When the patient's physical condition is not good, the response plan library is used to output the response plan in a timely manner for emergency treatment, thereby ensuring the patient's health status.

当医护人员不能及时进入病房时,通过组织远程会诊,在生成的检测数据的基础上,病房外的医护人员能够及时的对患者进行诊断,特别是在夜晚时,通过向不在病房内的医护人员发出预警信息,使远程会诊得以展开,进而保障患者的安全。When medical staff cannot enter the ward in time, by organizing remote consultation, medical staff outside the ward can diagnose the patient in time based on the generated test data, especially at night, by sending early warning information to medical staff who are not in the ward, remote consultation can be carried out to ensure the safety of patients.

在组织远程会诊后,使用输出的治疗方案对应对方案进行修正,从而形成新的应对方案,对应对方案库形成替换和更新,在患者在产生异常状况时,能够得到更为准确的应对方案,保障患者的安全。After organizing a remote consultation, the output treatment plan is used to revise the response plan, thereby forming a new response plan, replacing and updating the response plan library. When the patient encounters an abnormal condition, a more accurate response plan can be obtained to ensure the patient's safety.

上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination thereof. When implemented using software, the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. A person of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in electronic hardware, or in a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1.一种监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:包括检测单元(10)、第一处理单元(20)、控制单元(30)、通信单元(40)、方案汇总单元(50)及第二处理单元(60)、第三处理单元(70)、报警单元(80),其中,1. A remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine volume in a urine bag and an electrocardiogram monitor, characterized in that it comprises a detection unit (10), a first processing unit (20), a control unit (30), a communication unit (40), a solution summary unit (50), a second processing unit (60), a third processing unit (70), and an alarm unit (80), wherein: 在进入夜晚后,当前病床上还存在患者时,由检测单元(10)先对患者所在病房内是否存在医护人员进行识别,如不存在,则分别对患者的尿袋及心跳进行检测,以获取的检测子数据分别构建尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集;After entering the night, if there is still a patient on the current bed, the detection unit (10) first identifies whether there is a medical staff in the ward where the patient is located. If not, the urine bag and heartbeat of the patient are detected respectively, and the obtained detection sub-data are used to construct a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set respectively; 将尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集发送至第一处理单元(20)后,分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt,在当前尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt均未超过对应阈值时,使用训练后的预测模型对尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt进行预测并分别生成预测值;After the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are sent to the first processing unit (20), a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt are generated respectively, and when the current urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding thresholds, the trained prediction model is used to predict the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt and generate prediction values respectively; 当尿袋系数Ld或心跳系数Xt的预测值高于对应阈值时,确定产生异常的子数据及其数量,并结合其异常程度生成异常特征,当异常子数据数量超过对应阈值时,由控制单元(30)形成控制指令,先使通信单元(40)向医护人员发出预警信息,后使方案汇总单元(50)依据异常特征收集对应的应对方案,并汇总生成应对方案库;When the predicted value of the urine bag coefficient Ld or the heartbeat coefficient Xt is higher than the corresponding threshold value, the abnormal sub-data and the number thereof are determined, and abnormal features are generated in combination with the abnormal degree; when the number of abnormal sub-data exceeds the corresponding threshold value, the control unit (30) generates a control instruction, firstly causing the communication unit (40) to send an early warning message to the medical staff, and then causing the solution summary unit (50) to collect corresponding response solutions according to the abnormal features, and summarize and generate a response solution library; 在医护人员收到预警信息后,由第二处理单元(60)以异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出,结合当前的尿袋检测数据集、心跳检测数据集及应对方案库进行数据共享,在病床周围没有医护人员时组织远程会诊,为患者给出治疗方案;After the medical staff receives the warning information, the second processing unit (60) matches the response plan from the response plan library with the abnormal characteristics and outputs it, combines the current urine bag detection data set, the heartbeat detection data set and the response plan library for data sharing, organizes a remote consultation when there are no medical staff around the bed, and provides a treatment plan for the patient; 由第三处理单元(70)对输出的应对方案进行修正,并将修正后的应对方案加入应对方案库,若获得修正后的应对方案或者治疗方案后的预定时间内,患者并未得到医护人员的治疗时,使报警单元(80)向外部发出报警;The third processing unit (70) amends the output response plan and adds the amended response plan to the response plan library. If the patient does not receive treatment from the medical staff within a predetermined time after the amended response plan or treatment plan is obtained, the alarm unit (80) sends an alarm to the outside. 检测单元(10)包括环境识别模块(11)、尿量检测模块(12)及心跳检测模块(13),其中,在进入夜晚后,由环境识别模块(11)对患者所在病房的环境进行识别,判断病房内是否存在医护人员,若不存在,则先由环境识别模块(11)以固定的时间间隔对尿袋进行检测,从生成的检测数据中,至少获取尿液体积Nv、酸碱度Sj及透明度Tm,汇总后建立尿袋检测数据集;后由心跳检测模块(13)以固定的时间间隔,对患者的心跳数据进行实时监测,从生成的监测数据中,至少获取心跳频率Xp及R-R间期Xw,汇总形成心跳检测数据集;The detection unit (10) comprises an environment recognition module (11), a urine volume detection module (12) and a heartbeat detection module (13), wherein at night, the environment recognition module (11) recognizes the environment of the patient's ward to determine whether there are medical staff in the ward; if not, the environment recognition module (11) first detects the urine bag at fixed time intervals, and obtains at least the urine volume Nv, pH Sj and transparency Tm from the generated detection data, and then summarizes them to establish a urine bag detection data set; then, the heartbeat detection module (13) monitors the patient's heartbeat data in real time at fixed time intervals, and obtains at least the heartbeat frequency Xp and the R-R interval Xw from the generated monitoring data, and then summarizes them to form a heartbeat detection data set; 使用神经网络算法,从尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中选择出样本数据,通过样本数据,由模型训练模块(24)在训练和测试后,建立系数预测模型;Using a neural network algorithm, sample data is selected from a urine bag detection data set and a heartbeat detection data set, and a coefficient prediction model is established by a model training module (24) after training and testing based on the sample data; 在尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt均未超过对应阈值时,使用系数预测模型,以尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的子数据作为输入数据,由预测模块(22)对尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的子数据进行预测,生成对应子数据的预测值,进而生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值。When the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding threshold values, the coefficient prediction model is used, and the sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are used as input data. The prediction module (22) predicts the sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set to generate prediction values of the corresponding sub-data, and then generates prediction values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt. 2.根据权利要求1所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:第一处理单元(20)包括评价模块(21)、预测模块(22)、分析模块(23)及模型训练模块(24),其中,将尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集分别发送至评价模块(21),在当前子数据的基础上,由评价模块(21)分别生成尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt。2. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first processing unit (20) comprises an evaluation module (21), a prediction module (22), an analysis module (23) and a model training module (24), wherein the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set are respectively sent to the evaluation module (21), and based on the current sub-data, the evaluation module (21) generates a urine bag coefficient Ld and a heartbeat coefficient Xt respectively. 3.根据权利要求2所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:尿袋系数Ld的生成方式如下:获取尿液体积Nv、酸碱度Sj及透明度Tm,无量纲处理后,依照如下公式:3. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and ECG monitor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the urine bag coefficient Ld is generated as follows: the urine volume Nv, pH Sj and transparency Tm are obtained, and after dimensionless processing, according to the following formula: ; 其中,α及β为可变更常数参数,,/>,用户可以按照实际情况进行调整;心跳系数Xt的生成方式如下:获取心跳频率Xp及R-R间期Xw,无量纲处理后,依照如下公式:Among them, α and β are variable constant parameters. ,/> , users can adjust according to actual conditions; the heart rate coefficient Xt is generated as follows: obtain the heart rate Xp and RR interval Xw, and after dimensionless processing, according to the following formula: ; 其中,γ为可变更常数参数,,/>,用户可以按照实际情况进行调整,R为心跳频率Xp和R-R间期Xw间的相关性系数,R由相关性分析获取,D为常数修正参数。Among them, γ is a variable constant parameter, ,/> , the user can adjust it according to the actual situation, R is the correlation coefficient between the heart rate Xp and the RR interval Xw, R is obtained by correlation analysis, and D is the constant correction parameter. 4.根据权利要求3所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:当尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值中,至少存在一个高于对应阈值时,由分析模块(23)判断尿袋检测数据集及心跳检测数据集中的若干个子数据中,超过对应阈值的部分,并将其标记为异常数据;确定异常数据的数量,并以子数据超过对应阈值的比例,确定子数据的异常程度,结合异常数据及其异常程度,生成异常特征。4. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor according to claim 3 is characterized in that: when at least one of the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heartbeat coefficient Xt is higher than the corresponding threshold, the analysis module (23) determines the part of several sub-data in the urine bag detection data set and the heartbeat detection data set that exceeds the corresponding threshold, and marks it as abnormal data; determines the number of abnormal data, and determines the abnormal degree of the sub-data based on the proportion of the sub-data exceeding the corresponding threshold, and generates abnormal features by combining the abnormal data and the abnormal degree. 5.根据权利要求4所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:当尿袋系数Ld及心跳系数Xt的预测值均未超过对应阈值时,关联生成监测系数Jxs,其中,监测系数Jxs的生成方式如下:5. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: when the predicted values of the urine bag coefficient Ld and the heart rate coefficient Xt do not exceed the corresponding threshold value, the monitoring coefficient Jxs is generated in association, wherein the monitoring coefficient Jxs is generated as follows: ; ; 其中,,/>,且/>,其具体值由用户调整设置,C为常数修正系数。in, ,/> , and/> , its specific value is adjusted and set by the user, and C is the constant correction coefficient. 6.根据权利要求5所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:当监测系数Jxs超过对应阈值时,由控制单元(30)形成控制指令,先使通信单元(40)向医护人员发出预警信息,后使方案汇总单元(50)依据异常特征,从现有病例及治疗方案中,选择对应的应对方案,汇总并输出应对方案库。6. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor according to claim 5 is characterized in that: when the monitoring coefficient Jxs exceeds the corresponding threshold value, the control unit (30) forms a control instruction, firstly causing the communication unit (40) to send an early warning message to the medical staff, and then causing the solution summary unit (50) to select the corresponding response plan from the existing cases and treatment plans according to the abnormal characteristics, and summarize and output the response plan library. 7.根据权利要求6所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:第二处理单元(60)包括远程会诊模块(61)、数据共享模块(62)及匹配模块(63),其中,7. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second processing unit (60) comprises a remote consultation module (61), a data sharing module (62) and a matching module (63), wherein: 当不在病房内的医护人员收到预警信息后,以异常特征及应对方案作为样本数据,使用相似度算法构建匹配模型,在经过样本数据的训练和测试后将匹配模型输出,由匹配模块(63)使用匹配模型,依据异常特征从应对方案库中匹配应对方案并输出;When the medical staff who are not in the ward receive the warning information, the abnormal characteristics and the response plan are used as sample data, and a matching model is constructed using a similarity algorithm. After training and testing the sample data, the matching model is output, and the matching module (63) uses the matching model to match the response plan from the response plan library according to the abnormal characteristics and outputs it; 汇总包含有历史数据和预测数据的尿袋检测数据集、心跳检测数据集以及应对方案后,使数据共享模块(62)向负责该患者的医护人员或医生团队进行数据共享,在数据共享条件下,由远程会诊模块(61)组织远程会诊,为患者给出治疗方案。After summarizing the urine bag detection data set, heartbeat detection data set and response plan containing historical data and predicted data, the data sharing module (62) shares the data with the medical staff or doctor team responsible for the patient. Under the data sharing conditions, the remote consultation module (61) organizes a remote consultation and provides a treatment plan for the patient. 8.根据权利要求7所述的监测尿袋尿量与心电监护仪的远程共享报警系统,其特征在于:第三处理单元(70)包括判断模块(71)、修正模块(72)及输出模块(73),其中,8. The remote shared alarm system for monitoring urine bag urine volume and electrocardiogram monitor according to claim 7, characterized in that: the third processing unit (70) comprises a judgment module (71), a correction module (72) and an output module (73), wherein: 获取应对方案及治疗方案,使用训练后的相似度模型,由判断模块(71)判断应对方案及治疗方案的相似度,当相似度低于阈值时,对导致相似度低于阈值的部分进行标记,确定为异常区域并输出;Obtaining a response plan and a treatment plan, using the trained similarity model, the judgment module (71) judges the similarity between the response plan and the treatment plan, and when the similarity is lower than a threshold, marking the part that causes the similarity to be lower than the threshold, determining it as an abnormal area and outputting it; 将携带有异常区域的应对方案发送至修正模块(72),使修正模块(72)对异常区域进行修正,并将修正后的应对方案发送至远程会诊模块(61),由远程会诊模块(61)进行验证,若验证无误,将修正后的应对方案添加至应对方案库。The response plan containing the abnormal area is sent to the correction module (72), so that the correction module (72) corrects the abnormal area, and the corrected response plan is sent to the remote consultation module (61), which verifies it. If the verification is correct, the corrected response plan is added to the response plan library.
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