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CN117480128B - A device and method for recycling wastewater from lithium battery positive electrode processing - Google Patents

A device and method for recycling wastewater from lithium battery positive electrode processing

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Publication number
CN117480128B
CN117480128B CN202380010739.8A CN202380010739A CN117480128B CN 117480128 B CN117480128 B CN 117480128B CN 202380010739 A CN202380010739 A CN 202380010739A CN 117480128 B CN117480128 B CN 117480128B
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China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
chamber
reaction unit
storage tank
reaction
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Application number
CN202380010739.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117480128A (en
Inventor
陈维俱
彭文嫣
廖折军
王英男
李长东
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Ningde Bangpu Recycling Technology Co ltd
Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningde Bangpu Recycling Technology Co ltd
Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/30Alkali metal phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/32Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01B25/34Magnesium phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of recovery treatment of lithium battery anode processing wastewater, and discloses a recovery treatment device and a recovery treatment method of lithium battery anode processing wastewater, wherein the recovery treatment device comprises a collecting unit, a collecting unit and a collecting unit, wherein the collecting unit comprises a first storage tank and a second storage tank, the first storage tank is used for storing phosphorus-containing wastewater, and the second storage tank is used for storing lithium-containing wastewater; the reaction unit comprises a tank body and a filter pressing module, wherein the tank body comprises a reaction chamber and a sedimentation chamber which are communicated, a stirring module is arranged in the reaction chamber, a horizontally arranged packing layer and a vertically arranged partition plate are arranged in the sedimentation chamber, one side of the packing layer is connected with the partition plate, the partition plate and the packing layer divide the sedimentation chamber into an upper area and a lower area, the filter pressing module comprises a diaphragm pump and a filter press, the lower area is communicated with the filter press through the diaphragm pump, and the detection unit comprises a PH meter, a flowmeter and a turbidimeter. The recovery processing device and the recovery processing method can more fully utilize residual substances of the wastewater, and reduce the recovery cost of the wastewater.

Description

Recycling device and method for lithium battery anode processing wastewater
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of lithium battery anode processing wastewater recovery, in particular to a recovery treatment device and method for lithium battery anode processing wastewater.
Background
On the one hand, iron phosphate is needed to be prepared in the processing process of the anode of the lithium battery, the iron phosphate is usually synthesized by liquid phase reaction of ferrous sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and phosphoric acid under certain conditions, and wastewater with higher phosphorus content is generated in the reaction process and is discharged after being treated by a sewage treatment plant. On the other hand, lithium washing wastewater can be generated in the processing process of the anode of the lithium battery, and the wastewater is subjected to PH value adjustment and then is treated by an MVR evaporator to realize the recovery of lithium resources. Therefore, in the current method for treating the wastewater from the positive electrode processing of the lithium battery, the wastewater containing phosphorus is not effectively utilized, so that the recovery cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a recovery treatment device and a recovery treatment method for lithium battery anode processing wastewater, which can more fully utilize residual substances of the wastewater and reduce the recovery cost of the wastewater.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect, the present application provides a recovery treatment device for lithium battery anode processing wastewater, comprising:
a collection unit including a first storage tank for storing the phosphorus-containing wastewater and a second storage tank for storing the lithium-containing wastewater;
The reaction unit comprises a tank body and a filter pressing module, wherein the tank body comprises a reaction chamber and a sedimentation chamber which are communicated, a stirring module is arranged in the reaction chamber, a horizontally arranged packing layer and a vertically arranged partition plate are arranged in the sedimentation chamber, one side of the packing layer is connected with the partition plate, the partition plate and the packing layer divide the sedimentation chamber into an upper area and a lower area, when wastewater is input into the sedimentation chamber, the wastewater passes through the packing layer from the lower area and then enters the upper area and is discharged;
The detecting unit comprises a PH meter, a flowmeter and a turbidity meter, wherein the PH meter is arranged in the reaction chamber, the flowmeter is provided with two, the PH meter is respectively arranged at the outlet of the first storage tank and the outlet of the second storage tank, and the turbidity meter is arranged in the precipitation chamber.
In some embodiments, the collection unit further comprises a first centrifugal pump and a second centrifugal pump, the first reservoir being in communication with the reaction chamber through the first centrifugal pump, and the second reservoir being in communication with the reaction chamber through the second centrifugal pump.
In some embodiments, the cell body further comprises a first end cap that covers the reaction chamber and a second end cap that covers the settling chamber.
In some embodiments, the stirring module comprises a motor, a helical gear reducer and a stirring paddle which are sequentially connected, wherein the helical gear reducer is installed on the upper portion of the first end cover, and the stirring paddle is arranged on the lower portion of the first end cover.
In some embodiments, a baffle is mounted to an inner wall of the reaction chamber, the baffle surrounding an outer periphery of the stirring paddle.
In some embodiments, the tank further comprises a mud scraping and sucking machine, and the mud scraping and sucking machine is arranged on the second end cover.
In some embodiments, the filler layer is a honeycomb chute filler layer.
In some embodiments, the cell body further comprises a drain chamber in communication with the upper region of the settling chamber, and the detection unit further comprises a level gauge disposed within the drain chamber.
On the other hand, the application provides a recovery treatment method of lithium battery anode processing wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
collecting the phosphorus-containing wastewater through a first storage tank, and collecting the lithium-containing wastewater through a second storage tank;
Starting a first storage tank and a second storage tank to convey the phosphorus-containing wastewater and the lithium-containing wastewater into a reaction chamber of a first reaction unit, starting a stirring module to obtain mixed wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the mixed wastewater to 8-10, flowing into a precipitation chamber of the first reaction unit, filtering by a filler layer in the precipitation chamber, precipitating in the lower region of the precipitation chamber to form magnesium phosphate, and forming filtered wastewater in the upper region of the precipitation chamber;
Starting the upper region of a sedimentation chamber of a first reaction unit to convey filtered wastewater into a reaction chamber of a second reaction unit, starting a stirring module to adjust the pH value of the filtered wastewater to 11-13, flowing into the sedimentation chamber of the second reaction unit, filtering the filtered wastewater by a packing layer in the sedimentation chamber, precipitating the filtered wastewater in the lower region of the sedimentation chamber to form lithium phosphate, and discharging clear water in the upper region of the sedimentation chamber;
And starting diaphragm pumps of the first reaction unit and the second reaction unit to respectively convey magnesium phosphate and lithium phosphate into a filter press, and squeezing to obtain a magnesium phosphate filter cake and a lithium phosphate filter cake.
In some embodiments, the PH adjustment of the mixed wastewater and the filtered wastewater is performed by injecting a liquid base.
The application provides a recovery processing device for lithium battery anode processing wastewater, which has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art:
The reaction unit comprises a tank body and a filter pressing module, wherein the tank body and the filter pressing module are mixed to react to form a precipitate, and the filter pressing module is used for squeezing to obtain a magnesium phosphate filter cake and a lithium phosphate filter cake, so that materials in the waste water can be effectively recycled, waste water residual substances are more fully utilized, and waste water recycling cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a recovery treatment device for lithium battery anode processing wastewater provided by the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged cell body structure of a first reaction unit of a recovery treatment device for lithium battery anode processing wastewater according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a filter pressing module of a recovery treatment device for lithium battery anode processing wastewater according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a stirring module of a device for recycling and treating lithium battery anode processing wastewater according to an embodiment of the application.
FIG. 5 shows the mass concentration of lithium ion, magnesium ion and phosphate ion in solution at different pH values.
In the figure, 100 parts of recovery processing device, 1 part of collecting unit, 11 parts of first storage tank, 12 parts of second storage tank, 2 parts of reaction unit, 21 parts of pool body, 210 parts of liquid discharge chamber, 211 parts of reaction chamber, 212 parts of sedimentation chamber, 212a parts of upper area, 212b parts of lower area, 213 parts of stirring module, 2131 parts of motor, 2132 parts of helical gear reducer, 2133 parts of stirring paddle, 214 parts of packing layer, 215 parts of baffle, 216 parts of first end cover, 217 parts of second end cover, 218 parts of baffle, 219 parts of mud scraping and sucking machine, 23 parts of filter pressing module, 231 parts of diaphragm pump, 232 parts of filter press, 3 parts of detection unit, 31 parts of PH meter, 32 parts of flowmeter, turbidity meter, 34 parts of liquid level meter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the application.
It is to be understood that in the description of the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, i.e., features defining "first," "second," may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the recovery treatment device 100 for lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater provided by one embodiment of the application comprises a collecting unit 1, a reaction unit 2 and a reaction unit, wherein the collecting unit 1 comprises a first storage tank 11 and a second storage tank 12, the first storage tank 11 is used for storing phosphorus-containing wastewater, the second storage tank 12 is used for storing lithium-containing wastewater, the reaction unit 2 comprises a tank body 21 and a filter pressing module 23, the tank body 21 comprises a reaction chamber 211 and a sedimentation chamber 212 which are communicated, a stirring module 213 is arranged in the reaction chamber 211, a horizontally arranged packing layer 214 and a vertically arranged partition plate 215 are arranged in the sedimentation chamber 212, one side of the packing layer 214 is connected with the partition plate 215, the partition plate 215 and the packing layer 214 divide the sedimentation chamber 212 into an upper area 212a and a lower area 212b, and when the sedimentation chamber 212 inputs wastewater, the lower area 212b passes through the packing layer 214 and then enters the upper area 212a and is discharged;
the detecting unit 3 comprises a PH meter 31, a flowmeter 32 and a turbidity meter 33, wherein the PH meter 31 is arranged in the reaction chamber 211, the flowmeter 32 is arranged in two and is respectively arranged at the outlet of the first storage tank 11 and the outlet of the second storage tank 12, and the turbidity meter 33 is arranged in the precipitation chamber.
Based on the arrangement, the first storage tank 11 is used for storing phosphorus-containing wastewater, the second storage tank 12 is used for storing lithium-containing wastewater, the two types of wastewater are wastewater generated in the process of processing the anode of the lithium battery, the reaction unit 2 comprises a tank body 21 and a filter pressing module 23, the two types of wastewater are mixed and react in the tank body 21, and the filter pressing module presses 23 to obtain a magnesium phosphate filter cake and a lithium phosphate filter cake, so that materials in the wastewater can be effectively recycled, residual materials of the wastewater are more fully utilized, and the wastewater recycling cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, the collecting unit 1 further comprises a first centrifugal pump through which the first reservoir 11 communicates with the reaction chamber 211 and a second centrifugal pump through which the second reservoir 12 communicates with the reaction chamber 211. The wastewater in the first and second tanks 11 and 12 can be stably transferred into the reaction chamber 211 of the first reaction unit by the first and second centrifugal pumps.
As shown in fig. 2, the cell body 21 further includes a first end cap 216 and a second end cap 217, the first end cap 216 being capped on the reaction chamber 211, and the second end cap 217 being capped on the settling chamber 212. The first end cover 216 and the second end cover 217 are arranged so that the wastewater in the reaction chamber 211 and the sedimentation chamber 212 does not leak out during the reaction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the stirring module 213 includes a motor 2131, a helical gear reducer 2132 and a stirring paddle 2133 connected in sequence, the helical gear reducer 2132 is installed on the upper portion of the first end cover 216, the stirring paddle 2133 is provided on the lower portion of the first end cover 216, so that the installation structure of the stirring module 213 is stable, when in operation, the starting motor 2131 is regulated by the helical gear reducer 2132, and the available output torque is increased without increasing the power consumption of the motor 2131, so that the stirring paddle 2133 can stir and mix the wastewater in the reaction chamber 211.
Optionally, a baffle 218 is mounted on the inner wall of the reaction chamber 211, and the baffle 218 is disposed around the outer circumference of the stirring paddle 2133. The baffle 218 has an anti-swirling effect, making the mixing of the wastewater more uniform.
In one embodiment, the tank 21 further includes a suction dredge 219, the suction dredge 219 being disposed on the second end cap 217. The scraping and sucking machine 219 is used for maintaining and cleaning the tank body 21 when the tank body 21 is not in use.
Specifically, the filler layer 214 is a honeycomb diagonal filler layer. The waste water can form a cyclone flow in the process of passing through the honeycomb inclined tube filler layer, so that a large amount of contact area is generated between the sediment and the liquid, and the sediment is quickly precipitated.
In one embodiment, the tank body 21 further comprises a liquid draining chamber 210, the liquid draining chamber 210 is communicated with the upper area 212a of the sedimentation chamber 212, wherein the liquid in the liquid draining chamber 210 of the first reaction unit flows into the reaction chamber 211 of the second reaction unit, the detection unit 3 further comprises a liquid level meter 34, the liquid level meter 34 is arranged in the liquid draining chamber 210, the liquid level meter 34 is used for detecting the liquid level of the liquid draining chamber 210, and the liquid level meter 34 can be further arranged in the first storage tank 11, the second storage tank 12 and the reaction chamber 211 according to actual requirements to measure the liquid level.
Another embodiment of the application provides a method for recycling and treating lithium battery anode processing wastewater, comprising:
The first storage tank 11 is used for collecting the phosphorus-containing wastewater, and the second storage tank 12 is used for collecting the lithium-containing wastewater, wherein the phosphorus-containing wastewater is generated in the process of preparing ferric phosphate, the ferric phosphate is usually synthesized by liquid phase reaction of ferrous sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and phosphoric acid under certain conditions, and wastewater with higher phosphorus content is generated in the reaction process. The lithium-containing wastewater is generated during the lithium-washing process, and the wastewater also contains magnesium ions.
The first storage tank 11 and the second storage tank 12 are started to convey the phosphorus-containing wastewater and the lithium-containing wastewater into the reaction chamber 211 of the first reaction unit, the stirring module 213 is started to obtain mixed wastewater, the pH value of the mixed wastewater is adjusted to 8-10 and then flows into the sedimentation chamber 212 of the first reaction unit, the mixed wastewater is filtered by the packing layer 214 in the sedimentation chamber 212 and is precipitated in the lower region 212b of the sedimentation chamber 212 to form magnesium phosphate, and the upper region 212a of the sedimentation chamber 212 is formed to filter the wastewater.
The upper region 212a of the sedimentation chamber 212 of the first reaction unit is opened to convey the filtered wastewater into the reaction chamber 211 of the second reaction unit, the stirring module 213 is started to adjust the PH value of the filtered wastewater to 11-13, the filtered wastewater flows into the sedimentation chamber 212 of the second reaction unit, the filtered wastewater is filtered by the packing layer 214 in the sedimentation chamber 212 to form lithium phosphate in the lower region 212b of the sedimentation chamber 212, clear water is formed in the upper region 212a of the sedimentation chamber 212 to be discharged, wherein after the clear water is discharged to the liquid discharge chamber 210, the PH value of the clear water is adjusted to 6-9 (optionally 7) by injecting acidic substances, and then the clear water is discharged.
As shown in FIG. 5, comparing the mass concentrations of lithium ion, magnesium ion and phosphate ion in solution at different pH values (lower mass concentration of the material indicates more precipitate in the solution), the pH is optionally adjusted to 9 when magnesium phosphate is formed by precipitation, and to 12 when lithium phosphate is formed by precipitation. Through the above steps, magnesium phosphate and lithium phosphate are respectively precipitated in the precipitation chambers 212 of the first and second reaction units.
In another embodiment, the diaphragm pumps 231 of the first and second reaction units are activated to deliver magnesium phosphate and lithium phosphate, respectively, to the filter press 232, where they are pressed to obtain a magnesium phosphate filter cake and a lithium phosphate filter cake. The membrane pump 231 is a pneumatic membrane pump, the filter press 232 is a membrane filter press, and the wastewater formed by the membrane filter press of the first reaction unit and the second reaction unit after the pressure filtration operation is correspondingly conveyed into the settling chamber 212 of the first reaction unit and the second reaction unit for reuse.
In another embodiment, the pH adjustment of the mixed wastewater and the filtered wastewater is performed by means of an injection of liquid alkali.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater, characterized by comprising: 通过第一储槽收集含磷废水,通过第二储槽收集含锂废水;所述含锂废水中还含有镁离子;The phosphorus-containing wastewater is collected through the first storage tank, and the lithium-containing wastewater is collected through the second storage tank; the lithium-containing wastewater also contains magnesium ions; 开启第一储槽和第二储槽将含磷废水及含锂废水输送到第一反应单元的反应室内,启动第一反应单元的搅拌模块得到混合废水,将混合废水的PH值调节至8~10后流入到第一反应单元的沉淀室中,经过第一反应单元的沉淀室内的填料层过滤,在第一反应单元的沉淀室的下部区域沉淀形成磷酸镁,在第一反应单元的沉淀室的上部区域形成过滤废水;Opening the first storage tank and the second storage tank to transport the phosphorus-containing wastewater and the lithium-containing wastewater into the reaction chamber of the first reaction unit, starting the stirring module of the first reaction unit to obtain mixed wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the mixed wastewater to 8-10, and then flowing the mixed wastewater into the precipitation chamber of the first reaction unit. After filtering through the packing layer in the precipitation chamber of the first reaction unit, magnesium phosphate is precipitated in the lower area of the precipitation chamber of the first reaction unit, and filtered wastewater is formed in the upper area of the precipitation chamber of the first reaction unit; 开启第一反应单元的沉淀室的上部区域将过滤废水输送到第二反应单元的反应室内,启动第二反应单元的搅拌模块将过滤废水PH值调节至11~13后流入到第二反应单元的沉淀室中,经过第二反应单元的沉淀室内的填料层过滤,在第二反应单元的沉淀室的下部区域沉淀形成磷酸锂,在第二反应单元的沉淀室的上部区域形成清水排出;The upper region of the sedimentation chamber of the first reaction unit is opened to transport the filtered wastewater into the reaction chamber of the second reaction unit, the stirring module of the second reaction unit is started to adjust the pH value of the filtered wastewater to 11-13, and then the filtered wastewater flows into the sedimentation chamber of the second reaction unit. After filtering through the packing layer in the sedimentation chamber of the second reaction unit, lithium phosphate is precipitated in the lower region of the sedimentation chamber of the second reaction unit, and clear water is discharged from the upper region of the sedimentation chamber of the second reaction unit; 启动第一反应单元和第二反应单元的隔膜泵分别将磷酸镁和磷酸锂输送到第一反应单元和第二反应单元对应的压滤机内,压榨得到磷酸镁滤饼和磷酸锂滤饼。The diaphragm pumps of the first reaction unit and the second reaction unit are started to transport magnesium phosphate and lithium phosphate to the filter presses corresponding to the first reaction unit and the second reaction unit respectively, and the magnesium phosphate filter cake and the lithium phosphate filter cake are obtained by squeezing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:对所述混合废水及所述过滤废水的PH值调节时,通过注入液碱的方式进行。2. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that the pH value of the mixed wastewater and the filtered wastewater is adjusted by injecting liquid alkali. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于,使用锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理装置来回收处理锂电池正极加工废水,所述锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理装置包括:3. The method for recycling lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater recycling and processing device is used to recycle and process the lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater, and the lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater recycling and processing device comprises: 收集单元,其包括第一储槽和第二储槽,所述第一储槽用于存储含磷废水,所述第二储槽用于存储含锂废水;A collection unit comprising a first storage tank and a second storage tank, wherein the first storage tank is used to store phosphorus-containing wastewater and the second storage tank is used to store lithium-containing wastewater; 反应单元,其包括池体和压滤模块;所述池体包括相连通的反应室和沉淀室,所述反应室内安装有搅拌模块,所述沉淀室内安装有水平布置的填料层和竖直布置的隔板,所述填料层的一侧与所述隔板连接,所述隔板与所述填料层将所述沉淀室分隔为上部区域和下部区域,当所述沉淀室输入废水时,该废水从所述下部区域通过所述填料层,再进入所述上部区域后排出;所述压滤模块包括隔膜泵和压滤机,所述下部区域通过所述隔膜泵与所述压滤机连通;所述反应单元设有两组,分别记为第一反应单元和第二反应单元,所述第一反应单元的所述反应室分别与所述第一储槽及所述第二储槽连通,所述第一反应单元的所述沉淀室与所述第二反应单元的所述反应室连通;A reaction unit comprising a tank body and a filter press module; the tank body comprises a connected reaction chamber and a sedimentation chamber, the reaction chamber is provided with a stirring module, the sedimentation chamber is provided with a horizontally arranged packing layer and a vertically arranged partition, one side of the packing layer is connected to the partition, the partition and the packing layer separate the sedimentation chamber into an upper area and a lower area, when wastewater is input into the sedimentation chamber, the wastewater passes through the packing layer from the lower area, enters the upper area and is then discharged; the filter press module comprises a diaphragm pump and a filter press, the lower area is connected to the filter press via the diaphragm pump; the reaction unit is provided with two groups, respectively referred to as a first reaction unit and a second reaction unit, the reaction chamber of the first reaction unit is respectively connected to the first storage tank and the second storage tank, and the sedimentation chamber of the first reaction unit is connected to the reaction chamber of the second reaction unit; 检测单元,其包括PH计、流量计和浊度计,所述PH计安装于所述反应室内,所述流量计设有两个,且分别安装于所述第一储槽的出口及所述第二储槽的出口,所述浊度计安装于所述沉淀室内。The detection unit includes a pH meter, a flow meter and a turbidity meter. The pH meter is installed in the reaction chamber. Two flow meters are provided and are installed at the outlet of the first storage tank and the outlet of the second storage tank respectively. The turbidity meter is installed in the precipitation chamber. 4.根据权利要求3所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述收集单元还包括第一离心泵和第二离心泵,所述第一储槽通过第一离心泵与所述第一反应单元的反应室连通,所述第二储槽通过第二离心泵与所述第一反应单元的反应室连通。4. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collection unit further includes a first centrifugal pump and a second centrifugal pump, the first storage tank is connected to the reaction chamber of the first reaction unit through the first centrifugal pump, and the second storage tank is connected to the reaction chamber of the first reaction unit through the second centrifugal pump. 5.根据权利要求3所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述池体还包括第一端盖和第二端盖,所述第一端盖封盖于所述反应室上,所述第二端盖封盖于所述沉淀室上。5. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that the cell body further comprises a first end cover and a second end cover, the first end cover is sealed on the reaction chamber, and the second end cover is sealed on the precipitation chamber. 6.根据权利要求5所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述搅拌模块包括依次连接的电机、斜齿轮减速机和搅拌桨,所述斜齿轮减速机安装于所述第一端盖的上部,所述搅拌桨设于所述第一端盖的下部。6. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirring module includes a motor, a helical gear reducer and a stirring paddle connected in sequence, the helical gear reducer is installed on the upper part of the first end cover, and the stirring paddle is provided at the lower part of the first end cover. 7.根据权利要求6所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述反应室的内壁安装有挡板,所述挡板环绕设于所述搅拌桨的外周。7. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 6, wherein a baffle is installed on the inner wall of the reaction chamber, and the baffle is arranged around the outer periphery of the stirring paddle. 8.根据权利要求5所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述池体还包括刮吸泥机,所述刮吸泥机设于所述第二端盖上。8. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that the pool body further comprises a sludge scraper and the sludge scraper is arranged on the second end cover. 9.根据权利要求3所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述填料层为蜂窝斜管填料层。9 . The method for recycling lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 3 , wherein the packing layer is a honeycomb inclined tube packing layer. 10.根据权利要求3所述的锂电池正极加工废水的回收处理方法,其特征在于:所述池体还包括排液室,所述排液室与所述沉淀室的所述上部区域连通,所述检测单元还包括液位计,所述液位计设于所述排液室内。10. The method for recycling and treating lithium battery positive electrode processing wastewater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cell body further includes a drainage chamber, the drainage chamber is connected to the upper area of the sedimentation chamber, and the detection unit further includes a liquid level gauge, and the liquid level gauge is arranged in the drainage chamber.
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