CN117547011A - Composite dining table sweetener and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite dining table sweetener and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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Abstract
本发明公开一种复合餐桌甜味料,甜味料其由以下原料组成:蔗糖、葡萄糖和天然植物提取物,其中蔗糖20份、葡萄糖10份、天然植物提取物13份;天然植物提取物包括甘草、甜菊叶、蒲公英、罗汉果和葡萄籽、绿茶、山楂、人参和蓝莓,其中甘草4份、甜菊叶2份、蒲公英1份、罗汉果1份、葡萄籽1份、绿茶1份、山楂1份、人参1份和蓝莓1份;本发明复合餐桌甜味料口感细腻、甜度适中、不易产生苦味,且使用的原料均为天然植物提取物,无化学合成成分,对人体健康无害,天然植物提取物对人体有着多种治疗保养功效,制备方法简单、成本低廉,适合工业化生产。The invention discloses a compound table sweetener. The sweetener is composed of the following raw materials: sucrose, glucose and natural plant extracts, wherein 20 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of glucose and 13 parts of natural plant extracts; the natural plant extracts include Licorice, stevia leaves, dandelion, monk fruit and grape seeds, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng and blueberries, including 4 parts of licorice, 2 parts of stevia leaves, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of Luo Han Guo, 1 part of grape seeds, 1 part of green tea, 1 part of hawthorn , 1 part of ginseng and 1 part of blueberry; the compound table sweetener of the present invention has a delicate taste, moderate sweetness, and is not prone to bitter taste, and the raw materials used are all natural plant extracts, without chemical synthesis ingredients, harmless to human health, and natural Plant extracts have a variety of therapeutic and maintenance effects on the human body. The preparation method is simple and low-cost, and is suitable for industrial production.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于甜味料相关技术领域,具体涉及一种复合餐桌甜味料及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field related to sweeteners, and specifically relates to a composite table sweetener and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的甜味料多为化学合成品,虽然甜度较高,但存在着对人体健康的潜在危害。同时,天然植物提取物的使用范围较窄,口感和甜度也不够理想。因此,需要一种新型的复合餐桌甜味料及其制备方法,以满足人们对健康、天然、美味的需求。Currently, most of the sweeteners on the market are chemically synthesized products. Although they have high sweetness, they have potential harm to human health. At the same time, the range of use of natural plant extracts is narrow, and the taste and sweetness are not ideal. Therefore, a new type of compound table sweetener and its preparation method are needed to meet people's demand for health, naturalness and deliciousness.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种复合餐桌甜味料及其制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的目前市面上的甜味料多为化学合成品,虽然甜度较高,但存在着对人体健康的潜在危害。同时,天然植物提取物的使用范围较窄,口感和甜度也不够理想问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound table sweetener and a preparation method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problem in the background technology. Most of the sweeteners currently on the market are chemical synthesis products. Although the sweetness is high, there are problems with human health. potential harm. At the same time, the range of use of natural plant extracts is narrow, and the taste and sweetness are not ideal.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种复合餐桌甜味料,甜味料其由以下原料组成:蔗糖、葡萄糖和天然植物提取物,其中蔗糖20份、葡萄糖10份、天然植物提取物13份。A compound table sweetener, which is composed of the following raw materials: sucrose, glucose and natural plant extracts, including 20 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of glucose and 13 parts of natural plant extracts.
天然植物提取物包括甘草、甜菊叶、蒲公英、罗汉果和葡萄籽、绿茶、山楂、人参和蓝莓,其中甘草4份、甜菊叶2份、蒲公英1份、罗汉果1份、葡萄籽1份、绿茶1份、山楂1份、人参1份和蓝莓1份。Natural plant extracts include licorice, stevia leaves, dandelion, monk fruit and grape seeds, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng and blueberries, including 4 parts of licorice, 2 parts of stevia leaves, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of Luo Han Guo, 1 part of grape seeds, and 1 part of green tea. 1 part of hawthorn, 1 part of ginseng and 1 part of blueberry.
一种复合餐桌甜味料制备方法,制备方法步骤如下:A preparation method of compound table sweetener. The steps of the preparation method are as follows:
步骤一:准备原料,将蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物、蓝莓提取物分别按照比例准备待用,并且准备溶解混合需要用的水浴锅;Step 1: Prepare raw materials, add sucrose, glucose, licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract, and blueberry extract according to the instructions respectively. The proportions are ready for use, and the water bath required for dissolution and mixing is prepared;
步骤二:将蔗糖和葡萄糖加入适量水中煮沸,待溶解;Step 2: Add sucrose and glucose to an appropriate amount of water and boil until dissolved;
步骤三:加入甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物,搅拌均匀;Step 3: Add licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract, and stir evenly;
步骤四:继续加热搅拌,直至所有成分充分混合并溶解;Step 4: Continue to heat and stir until all ingredients are fully mixed and dissolved;
步骤五:将混合液进行过滤,以去除残渣,得到甜味料;Step 5: Filter the mixture to remove residue and obtain sweetener;
步骤六:将甜味料进行冷却,然后进行包装保存。Step 6: Cool the sweetener, then package and store it.
添加甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物的顺序和时间按照以下步骤进行:The order and time of adding licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract are as follows:
首先,将蔗糖和葡萄糖加入适量水中煮沸,待溶解;First, add sucrose and glucose to an appropriate amount of water and boil until dissolved;
接下来,依次加入甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物,先加入较浓缩的提取物,再逐渐加入其他提取物;Next, add licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract, starting with the more concentrated extract , then gradually add other extracts;
搅拌均匀,让提取物充分混合;Stir well to fully combine the extract;
继续加热搅拌,直至所有成分充分混合并溶解;需要持续加热搅拌一段时间,直到混合物变得均匀。Continue heating and stirring until all ingredients are fully mixed and dissolved; continue heating and stirring for a while until the mixture becomes homogeneous.
制备过程中,使用水浴锅来对混合液进行加热,将装有混合液的容器放置在水浴锅中,加热水浴锅,使水温逐渐升高,从而让混合液受到均匀的加热。During the preparation process, a water bath is used to heat the mixed liquid, a container containing the mixed liquid is placed in the water bath, and the water bath is heated to gradually increase the water temperature, so that the mixed liquid is evenly heated.
制备甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物的提取方法如下:The extraction methods for preparing licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract are as follows:
S1、研磨:将干燥的甘草提、甜菊叶提、蒲公英提、罗汉果提、葡萄籽、绿茶、山楂、人参和蓝莓植物材料研磨成粉末状,以增加提取效率;S1. Grinding: Grind dry licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng and blueberry plant materials into powder to increase extraction efficiency;
提取:将研磨后的植物材料与合适的溶剂、包括乙醇、水、乙醚混合,然后进行提取,提取采用浸提、加热回流、超临界流体提取方法,这个过程中,溶剂会将植物中的有效成分提取出来;Extraction: Mix the ground plant materials with appropriate solvents, including ethanol, water, and ether, and then extract. The extraction uses leaching, heated reflux, and supercritical fluid extraction methods. In this process, the solvent will remove the effective substances in the plant. Ingredients are extracted;
浓缩:通过蒸发和其他方法,将提取液中的溶剂蒸发掉,得到浓缩后的提取物;Concentration: Evaporate the solvent in the extract through evaporation and other methods to obtain a concentrated extract;
干燥:将浓缩后的提取物进行干燥,以去除残留的水分,得到粉末状的提取物;Drying: Dry the concentrated extract to remove residual moisture and obtain powdered extract;
质量控制:对提取物进行质量分析,包括成分分析、纯度检测。Quality control: Perform quality analysis on the extract, including component analysis and purity testing.
混合液进行过滤的步骤:Steps for filtering the mixture:
准备过滤器:选择合适的过滤器和过滤设备,使用滤纸、玻璃纤维滤纸或其他适合的过滤介质,将过滤器放置在漏斗或过滤器架上;Prepare the filter: Select the appropriate filter and filtration equipment, use filter paper, fiberglass filter paper, or other suitable filter media, and place the filter in a funnel or filter rack;
预处理过滤器:先用一小量的溶剂湿润滤纸,然后将其置于漏斗中,这样可以避免溶剂通过滤纸时产生的漏滤;Pretreatment filter: first wet the filter paper with a small amount of solvent, and then place it in the funnel. This can avoid leakage when the solvent passes through the filter paper;
过滤操作:将混合液倒入漏斗中,让溶液通过过滤器,固体颗粒或沉淀物则会滞留在过滤器上,形成滤渣,用玻璃棒或玻璃棒头轻轻搅拌滤渣,以帮助溶液顺利通过过滤器;Filtration operation: Pour the mixed solution into the funnel and let the solution pass through the filter. Solid particles or sediments will remain on the filter to form filter residue. Gently stir the filter residue with a glass rod or glass rod tip to help the solution pass smoothly. filter;
收集滤液:通过过滤器的滤纸或滤网,收集滤液,即溶液通过过滤器后留在容器中的液体部分;Collect the filtrate: Pass the filter paper or filter screen of the filter to collect the filtrate, that is, the liquid part left in the container after the solution passes through the filter;
清洗:完成过滤后,可以用适当的溶剂对滤渣进行冲洗,将固体颗粒或沉淀物从过滤器上彻底洗净。Cleaning: After completing the filtration, the filter residue can be washed with an appropriate solvent to thoroughly clean the solid particles or sediments from the filter.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种复合餐桌甜味料及其制备方法,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a compound table sweetener and a preparation method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:
本发明在制备甜味料中加入了天然植物提取物,其中包括甘草、甜菊叶、蒲公英、罗汉果和葡萄籽、绿茶、山楂、人参和蓝莓;The invention adds natural plant extracts to the preparation of sweeteners, including licorice, stevia leaves, dandelions, monk fruit and grape seeds, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng and blueberries;
甘草提取物:甘草具有清热解毒、润肺止咳的作用;Licorice extract: Licorice has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, moistening the lungs and relieving cough;
甜菊叶提取物:具有抗氧化、抗菌、降血糖、降血压等功效;Stevia leaf extract: has antioxidant, antibacterial, hypoglycemic, and blood pressure lowering effects;
蒲公英:具有清热解毒、利尿消肿、疏肝理气等功效;Dandelion: It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, diuresis and reducing swelling, soothing the liver and regulating qi;
罗汉果提取物具有可润肺止咳、凉血、润肠通便的作用;Luo Han Guo extract has the effects of moistening the lungs, relieving coughs, cooling blood, and moisturizing the intestines and laxative;
葡萄籽提取物:富含原花青素和类黄酮等抗氧化成分,具有抗氧化、抗衰老等功效;Grape seed extract: rich in antioxidant components such as proanthocyanidins and flavonoids, with antioxidant, anti-aging and other effects;
绿茶提取物:富含茶多酚、儿茶素等成分,具有抗氧化、抗炎、减肥等作用;Green tea extract: rich in tea polyphenols, catechins and other ingredients, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, weight loss and other effects;
山楂提取物:富含山楂酸、维生素C等成分,具有降脂、抗氧化等作用;Hawthorn extract: rich in maslinic acid, vitamin C and other ingredients, has lipid-lowering, antioxidant and other effects;
人参提取物:含有人参皂苷、人参多糖等成分,具有提神、抗疲劳等功效;Ginseng extract: Contains ginsenosides, ginseng polysaccharides and other ingredients, which has refreshing and anti-fatigue effects;
蓝莓提取物:富含花青素、类黄酮等成分,具有抗氧化、保护视力等作用;Blueberry extract: rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids and other ingredients, has antioxidant, vision protection and other effects;
本发明复合餐桌甜味料口感细腻、甜度适中、不易产生苦味,且使用的原料均为天然植物提取物,无化学合成成分,对人体健康无害,,天然植物提取物对人体有着多种治疗保养功效,制备方法简单、成本低廉,适合工业化生产。The compound table sweetener of the present invention has a delicate taste, moderate sweetness, and is not likely to produce bitter taste. The raw materials used are all natural plant extracts. They have no chemical synthetic components and are harmless to human health. Natural plant extracts have various effects on the human body. It has therapeutic and maintenance effects, a simple preparation method, low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明提供一种技术方案:The present invention provides a technical solution:
一种复合餐桌甜味料,甜味料其由以下原料组成:蔗糖、葡萄糖和天然植物提取物,其中蔗糖20份、葡萄糖10份、天然植物提取物13份。A compound table sweetener, which is composed of the following raw materials: sucrose, glucose and natural plant extracts, including 20 parts of sucrose, 10 parts of glucose and 13 parts of natural plant extracts.
天然植物提取物包括甘草、甜菊叶、蒲公、罗汉果和葡萄籽、绿茶、山楂、人参和蓝莓,其中甘草4份、甜菊叶2份、蒲公英1份、罗汉果1份、葡萄籽1份、绿茶1份、山楂1份、人参1份和蓝莓1份。Natural plant extracts include licorice, stevia leaves, dandelion, monk fruit and grape seeds, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng and blueberries, including 4 parts of licorice, 2 parts of stevia leaves, 1 part of dandelion, 1 part of Luo Han Guo, 1 part of grape seeds, green tea 1 part, 1 part hawthorn, 1 part ginseng and 1 part blueberry.
一种复合餐桌甜味料制备方法,制备方法步骤如下:A preparation method of compound table sweetener. The steps of the preparation method are as follows:
步骤一:准备原料,将蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物、蓝莓提取物分别按照比例准备待用,并且准备溶解混合需要用的水浴锅;Step 1: Prepare raw materials, add sucrose, glucose, licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract, and blueberry extract according to the instructions respectively. The proportions are ready for use, and the water bath required for dissolution and mixing is prepared;
步骤二:将蔗糖和葡萄糖加入适量水中煮沸,待溶解;Step 2: Add sucrose and glucose to an appropriate amount of water and boil until dissolved;
步骤三:加入甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物,搅拌均匀;Step 3: Add licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract, and stir evenly;
步骤四:继续加热搅拌,直至所有成分充分混合并溶解;Step 4: Continue to heat and stir until all ingredients are fully mixed and dissolved;
步骤五:将混合液进行过滤,以去除残渣,得到甜味料;Step 5: Filter the mixture to remove residue and obtain sweetener;
步骤六:将甜味料进行冷却,然后进行包装保存。Step 6: Cool the sweetener, then package and store it.
添加甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物的顺序和时间按照以下步骤进行:The order and time of adding licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract are as follows:
首先,将蔗糖和葡萄糖加入适量水中煮沸,待溶解;First, add sucrose and glucose to an appropriate amount of water and boil until dissolved;
接下来,依次加入甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物,先加入较浓缩的提取物,再逐渐加入其他提取物;Next, add licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract, starting with the more concentrated extract , then gradually add other extracts;
搅拌均匀,让提取物充分混合;Stir well to fully incorporate the extract;
继续加热搅拌,直至所有成分充分混合并溶解;需要持续加热搅拌一段时间,直到混合物变得均匀。Continue heating and stirring until all ingredients are fully mixed and dissolved; continue heating and stirring for a while until the mixture becomes homogeneous.
制备过程中,使用水浴锅来对混合液进行加热,将装有混合液的容器放置在水浴锅中,加热水浴锅,使水温逐渐升高,从而让混合液受到均匀的加热。During the preparation process, a water bath is used to heat the mixed liquid, a container containing the mixed liquid is placed in the water bath, and the water bath is heated to gradually increase the water temperature, so that the mixed liquid is evenly heated.
制备甘草提取物、甜菊叶提取物、蒲公英提取物、罗汉果提取物、葡萄籽提取物、绿茶提取物、山楂提取物、人参提取物和蓝莓提取物的提取方法如下:The extraction methods for preparing licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed extract, green tea extract, hawthorn extract, ginseng extract and blueberry extract are as follows:
S1、研磨:将干燥的甘草提、甜菊叶提、蒲公英提、罗汉果提、葡萄籽、绿茶、山楂、人参和蓝莓植物材料研磨成粉末状,以增加提取效率;S1. Grinding: Grind dry licorice extract, stevia leaf extract, dandelion extract, monk fruit extract, grape seed, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng and blueberry plant materials into powder to increase extraction efficiency;
提取:将研磨后的植物材料与合适的溶剂、包括乙醇、水、乙醚混合,然后进行提取,提取采用浸提、加热回流、超临界流体提取方法,这个过程中,溶剂会将植物中的有效成分提取出来;Extraction: Mix the ground plant materials with appropriate solvents, including ethanol, water, and ether, and then extract. The extraction uses leaching, heated reflux, and supercritical fluid extraction methods. In this process, the solvent will remove the effective substances in the plant. Ingredients are extracted;
浓缩:通过蒸发和其他方法,将提取液中的溶剂蒸发掉,得到浓缩后的提取物;Concentration: Evaporate the solvent in the extract through evaporation and other methods to obtain a concentrated extract;
干燥:将浓缩后的提取物进行干燥,以去除残留的水分,得到粉末状的提取物;Drying: Dry the concentrated extract to remove residual moisture and obtain powdered extract;
质量控制:对提取物进行质量分析,包括成分分析、纯度检测。Quality control: Perform quality analysis on the extract, including component analysis and purity testing.
混合液进行过滤的步骤:Steps for filtering the mixture:
准备过滤器:选择合适的过滤器和过滤设备,使用滤纸、玻璃纤维滤纸或其他适合的过滤介质,将过滤器放置在漏斗或过滤器架上;Prepare the filter: Select the appropriate filter and filtration equipment, use filter paper, fiberglass filter paper, or other suitable filter media, and place the filter in a funnel or filter rack;
预处理过滤器:先用一小量的溶剂湿润滤纸,然后将其置于漏斗中,这样可以避免溶剂通过滤纸时产生的漏滤;Pretreatment filter: first wet the filter paper with a small amount of solvent, and then place it in the funnel. This can avoid leakage when the solvent passes through the filter paper;
过滤操作:将混合液倒入漏斗中,让溶液通过过滤器,固体颗粒或沉淀物则会滞留在过滤器上,形成滤渣,用玻璃棒或玻璃棒头轻轻搅拌滤渣,以帮助溶液顺利通过过滤器;Filtration operation: Pour the mixed solution into the funnel and let the solution pass through the filter. Solid particles or sediments will remain on the filter to form filter residue. Gently stir the filter residue with a glass rod or glass rod tip to help the solution pass smoothly. filter;
收集滤液:通过过滤器的滤纸或滤网,收集滤液,即溶液通过过滤器后留在容器中的液体部分;Collect the filtrate: Pass the filter paper or filter screen of the filter to collect the filtrate, that is, the liquid part left in the container after the solution passes through the filter;
清洗:完成过滤后,可以用适当的溶剂对滤渣进行冲洗,将固体颗粒或沉淀物从过滤器上彻底洗净。Cleaning: After completing the filtration, the filter residue can be washed with an appropriate solvent to thoroughly clean the solid particles or sediments from the filter.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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