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CN117571310B - Transmission deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of servo system - Google Patents

Transmission deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of servo system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117571310B
CN117571310B CN202311578197.2A CN202311578197A CN117571310B CN 117571310 B CN117571310 B CN 117571310B CN 202311578197 A CN202311578197 A CN 202311578197A CN 117571310 B CN117571310 B CN 117571310B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic powder
base
inertia
spindle
powder brake
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CN202311578197.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117571310A (en
Inventor
刘宗凯
曹高峰
赖欢
盛小波
邹卫军
钱龙军
吴盘龙
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Chongqing Wangjiang Industry Co Ltd
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Chongqing Wangjiang Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing Wangjiang Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202311578197.2A priority Critical patent/CN117571310B/en
Publication of CN117571310A publication Critical patent/CN117571310A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/025Test-benches with rotational drive means and loading means; Load or drive simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/32Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The transmission deformation measuring instrument comprises a base, a servo motor unit, a magnetic powder brake, a main shaft, an inertia sheet assembly, an encoder unit, a transmission driving device and a transmission device to be measured, wherein the servo motor unit is arranged on the upper portion of the base and comprises a servo motor body and a speed reducer, the magnetic powder brake is arranged on the upper portion of the base, one end of the main shaft is connected to the magnetic powder brake, the inertia sheet assembly comprises a plurality of inertia sheet bodies and an inertia disc base, the inertia disc base is sleeved on the main shaft, the encoder unit is provided with a first annular encoder I, a second annular encoder II, a first connecting shaft sleeve I and a second connecting shaft sleeve II, the first connecting shaft sleeve I is connected to the main shaft, the second connecting shaft sleeve II is connected to the speed reducer, the transmission device to be measured is detachably arranged between the first connecting shaft sleeve I and the second connecting shaft sleeve II, and the first annular encoder I and the second annular encoder II are used for measuring the movement deformation quantity of the transmission device to be measured. The device has the advantages that the device can reliably and accurately measure and analyze the condition of idle back or flexible deformation of the transmission device in the servo system during movement, and meets the actual use requirement.

Description

Transmission deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of servo system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical test equipment, and particularly relates to a transmission deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system.
Background
Along with the increasing performance requirements of the state on military equipment, how to enable the servo system to quickly respond with high precision under complex and changeable working conditions is the most critical technical index of equipment performance. When the servo system is dynamically loaded, various transmission devices influence the backlash or flexible deformation of the transmission devices due to variable dynamic loading conditions, such as different load inertia, different rotating speed torque and the like, so that the control precision of the high-precision servo system is reduced, and the backlash or flexible deformation quantity of the transmission devices is required to be controlled within a safe and controllable range. Therefore, in the research of a servo control system, the measurement and influence of the backlash or the flexible deformation of a transmission device under the dynamic loading condition are important, and the research of improving the control precision of the servo system is unavoidable.
Therefore, how to measure the variation of the idle return or the flexible deformation of the transmission device in real time, accurately and effectively under the condition of dynamic loading of the servo system is particularly important to realize the complex and changeable working conditions of the servo system and ensure the long-time stable operation of the whole system. However, in the existing factory and test process, it is difficult to completely reproduce the influence of idle return or flexible deformation of the transmission device under the dynamic loading condition, and most of the problems of poor measurement precision, low measurement efficiency and high measurement cost exist, so that the design performance of the whole system is influenced.
In view of the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to design a device for measuring the deformation of a transmission applied to a servo system under dynamic loading. To this end, the inventors have advantageously devised that the technical solutions described below are created in this context.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transmission deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system with high precision, high efficiency and good economy, which is beneficial to simulating different load inertia, different rotation speeds and different torque operation conditions by arranging an encoder unit, a magnetic powder brake and an inertia sheet assembly and realizing accurate measurement of the idle return or flexible deformation of a transmission to be measured in the servo system so as to manufacture a transmission which can meet practical use requirements in a safe deformation range.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the transmission deformation measuring instrument under the dynamic loading of a servo system comprises a base; the servo motor unit is arranged at one side of the upper part of the base and comprises a servo motor body and a speed reducer which are connected together in a transmission way, a magnetic powder brake arranged at the other side of the upper part of the base far away from the servo motor unit, a main shaft, an inertia sheet assembly, an inertia disc base, a transmission device and a transmission device, wherein one end part of the main shaft in the length direction is connected to the magnetic powder brake and extends towards the servo motor unit, the inertia sheet assembly comprises a plurality of inertia sheet bodies and inertia disc bases which are fixedly connected together, the inertia disc bases are sleeved on the shaft body of the main shaft, the encoder unit is arranged between the main shaft and the servo motor unit and is provided with a first annular encoder I, a second annular encoder II, a first connecting shaft sleeve I and a second connecting shaft sleeve II, the first connecting shaft sleeve I is connected to one end part of the main shaft far away from the brake, the second connecting shaft sleeve II is connected to the output end of the speed reducer, the first annular encoder I is sleeved on the first annular encoder II, the first connecting shaft sleeve I is connected to the transmission device and the transmission device to be measured in a detachable way, the first annular encoder II is connected to the transmission device to be measured in a transmission way, and the first annular encoder I and the second annular encoder II are used for measuring the motion deformation quantity of the transmission device to be measured.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the servo motor unit further includes a base plate fixedly installed on the base, a plurality of servo motor support plates fixedly connected to the base plate in a vertical state and disposed at a lower position of the servo motor body, a plurality of connection rib plates fixedly installed on the base plate as well, and a decelerator support plate fixedly connected to an end of the connection rib plates and vertically disposed, through which the decelerator passes and is connected.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic brake mounting frame is further connected to the magnetic brake, the magnetic brake mounting frame has a magnetic brake mounting frame base and a magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate, the magnetic brake mounting frame base and the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate are formed in a vertical state, the magnetic brake mounting frame base is fixedly mounted on the base in a horizontal state, the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate is connected to the magnetic brake mounting frame base and extends upwards, the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate is arranged at a position of the magnetic brake body close to one side of the main shaft, the magnetic brake body is fixedly mounted on the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate, and the main shaft penetrates through the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate and is detected into the magnetic brake body.
In a further specific embodiment of the invention, a main shaft body part with a cylindrical structure is formed on the shaft body of the main shaft in a protruding mode at the middle position of the main shaft in the length direction, the inertia sheet assembly is arranged at one side position of the main shaft body part, which is far away from the magnetic powder brake, the inertia disc base is fixedly arranged on one end part of the main shaft body part, the shaft body of the main shaft penetrates through the inertia disc base, a plurality of inertia disc base pin holes penetrating through the thickness direction of the inertia disc base are uniformly formed on the inertia disc base body, an inertia sheet body pin hole penetrating through the thickness direction of the inertia sheet body is uniformly formed on the inertia sheet body, and pin shaft pieces capable of being assembled into the inertia disc base pin holes are penetrated in the inertia sheet body pin hole, so that the inertia sheet body and the inertia disc base are fixedly connected.
In still another specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of main shaft cylindrical portion connecting holes are provided on the main shaft cylindrical portion and on an end portion close to the inertia disc base at intervals along a circumferential direction thereof, a plurality of inertia disc base connecting holes are also provided at a center position of the inertia disc base and at positions corresponding to the plurality of main shaft cylindrical portion connecting holes, and an inertia disc base connecting fastener is provided in each of the plurality of inertia disc base connecting holes, the inertia disc base connecting fastener passing through the inertia disc base connecting hole and being screwed into the corresponding main shaft cylindrical portion connecting hole, thereby achieving a fixed connection of the inertia disc base and the main shaft cylindrical portion.
In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, a main shaft support is further disposed at a position close to an end portion of the encoder unit in the length direction of the main shaft body, the main shaft support is fixedly mounted on the base, and a main shaft bearing seat is further disposed on the main shaft support, and the main shaft body is disposed through the main shaft bearing seat and is in transmission connection with a bearing member in the main shaft bearing seat.
In a further specific embodiment of the invention, a spindle positioning groove is formed at one end part of the spindle body, which is far away from the magnetic powder brake in the length direction, and is arranged in an extending manner along the length direction of the spindle from one end part of the spindle body, a first connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity I penetrating from one end to the other end of the first connecting shaft sleeve I is formed in the first connecting shaft sleeve I, one end part of the spindle body is matched and installed in the first connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity I, a first connecting shaft sleeve pin I is also arranged on the first connecting shaft sleeve I, and the first connecting shaft sleeve pin I extends into the first connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity and is matched and installed in the spindle positioning groove, so that the positioning connection between the first connecting shaft sleeve I and the spindle body is realized.
In a more specific embodiment of the invention, a speed reducer output shaft extending towards the encoder unit is further arranged at the output end of the speed reducer, a speed reducer output shaft positioning key is further arranged on the speed reducer output shaft, a second connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity II penetrating from one end to the other end of the second connecting shaft sleeve II is formed in the second connecting shaft sleeve II, the speed reducer output shaft is also matched and installed in the second connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity II, a second connecting shaft sleeve positioning groove II matched with the speed reducer output shaft positioning key in shape is further formed on the inner peripheral side wall of the second connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity II, and the speed reducer output shaft positioning key is positioned and installed in the second connecting shaft sleeve positioning groove II, so that the speed reducer output shaft is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft sleeve II.
In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, a first ring encoder data interface I is provided at a lower end position of the first ring encoder I, and a second ring encoder data interface II is also provided at a lower end position of the second ring encoder.
In a still further specific embodiment of the invention, the first connecting sleeve I, the second connecting sleeve II and the transmission device to be tested are connected by keys.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the technical effects that the first annular encoder I and the second annular encoder II which are respectively positioned at two sides of the transmission device to be tested are used for realizing the reliable and accurate measurement of the idle-back or flexible deformation quantity of the transmission device to be tested, as the rotating speed and the torque of the servo motor body are adjustable, and the quantity of inertia sheet bodies connected to the main shaft can be adjusted, the influence of different load inertia on the idle-back or flexible deformation quantity of the transmission device to be tested can be effectively simulated, and the magnetic powder brake has the functional characteristics of high precision, high stability and high agility, so that the high-precision torque control can be realized on the main shaft, the accurate measurement of the idle-back or flexible deformation quantity of the transmission device to be tested can be realized, the purposes of detecting the real-object deformation resistance and performance index of components of the servo system in actual operation can be realized, the traditional full experiment can be converted into the predictive research under the laboratory condition, the purposes of shortening the development period, saving the development period and improving the reliability and the success rate can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a spindle and an inertia plate assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between an encoder unit and a transmission device to be tested according to the present invention.
1, A base; 2, a servo motor unit, 21, a servo motor body, 22, a speed reducer, 221, a speed reducer output shaft, 2211, a speed reducer output shaft positioning key the device comprises a base plate, a servo motor support plate, a connecting rib plate, a reducer support plate and a servo motor support plate, wherein the base plate and the servo motor support plate are arranged in sequence; A magnetic particle brake mounting bracket, 31, a magnetic particle brake mounting bracket, 311, a magnetic particle brake mounting bracket base, 312, a magnetic particle brake mounting bracket vertical support plate, 4, a main shaft, 41, a main shaft barrel part, 411, a main shaft barrel part connecting hole, 42, 421, a main shaft bearing seat, 43, a main shaft positioning groove, 5, an inertia sheet assembly, 51, a inertia sheet body, 511, a inertia sheet body pin shaft hole, 52, a inertia disc base, 521, a inertia disc base pin shaft hole, 522, a inertia disc base connecting hole, 5221, a magnetic disc base connecting fastener, 6, an encoder unit, 61, a first annular encoder I, 611, a first annular encoder data interface I, 62, a second annular encoder II, 621, a second annular encoder data interface II, 63, a first connecting sleeve, 631, a first connecting sleeve inner cavity I, 632, a first connecting sleeve pin I, 63364, a second connecting sleeve II, 6411, a second connecting sleeve inner cavity II, a second connecting positioning groove II, and 7.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention, while given in connection with the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and any changes that may be made in the form of the inventive concepts described herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
In the following description, any reference to the directional or azimuthal sense of up, down, left, right, front and rear is not to be construed as a specific limitation on the solution provided by the present invention, since the position state of the drawing being described is defined.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, there is shown a transmission deformation measuring apparatus under dynamic loading of a servo system for measuring backlash or flexible deformation of various transmission devices in the high-precision servo system under dynamic loading, comprising a base 1 extending in a horizontal state, a servo motor unit 2 mounted at a right side position of an upper portion of the base 1 as shown in fig. 1, the servo motor unit 2 comprising a servo motor body 21 and a decelerator 22 drivingly connected together, a magnetic powder brake 3 mounted at a left side position of the upper portion of the base 1, a spindle 4 also provided at the upper portion of the base 1, and a spindle 4 extending in a longitudinal direction of the spindle 4 to the magnetic powder brake 3, and the spindle 4 extending toward the servo motor unit 2, and the left end of the spindle 4 being inserted into the magnetic powder brake 3, the magnetic powder brake 3 being capable of controlling movement of the spindle 4 by a magnetic powder brake 3 and a magnetic powder brake spindle 4 being controlled in accordance with a high degree of torque, thereby realizing a high-precision magnetic powder brake by a principle of a magnetic powder brake 4 being applied to the spindle.
The inertia plate assembly 5 shown in fig. 1 and2 includes a plurality of inertia plate bodies 51 and an inertia plate base 52 fixedly connected together, wherein the inertia plate base 52 is sleeved on the shaft body of the spindle 4; an encoder unit 6, wherein the encoder unit 6 is disposed between the spindle 4 and the servo motor unit 2, the encoder unit 6 comprises a first ring-shaped encoder I61, a second ring-shaped encoder II62, a first connecting sleeve I63 and a second connecting sleeve II64, the first connecting sleeve I63 is connected to the right end of the spindle 4, the second connecting sleeve II64 is connected to the left output end of the speed reducer 22, the first ring-shaped encoder I61 is sleeved on the first connecting sleeve I63, and the second ring-shaped encoder II62 is sleeved on the second connecting sleeve II 64; the transmission device to be tested 7 is detachably arranged between the first connecting shaft sleeve I63 and the second connecting shaft sleeve II64 and is in transmission connection with the first connecting shaft sleeve I and the second connecting shaft sleeve II, the first annular encoder I61 and the second annular encoder II62 are used for measuring the movement deformation quantity of the transmission device to be tested 7, in the embodiment, the first annular encoder I61 and the second annular encoder II62 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the transmission device to be tested 7, the transmission device to be tested 7 is a coupler, the transmission device to be tested 7 can be replaced by other transmission devices at will without being limited by the above, the first annular encoder I61 and the second annular encoder II62 can obtain two groups of data with difference due to the deformation of the transmission device to be tested 7 according to the deformation quantity of the transmission device to be tested 7 generated in the movement state, the first and second ring encoders I61, II62 each have a rotary ring rotatable about the inner ring, which type of ring encoder is known and therefore the inner ring and the rotary ring are not shown in the figures, so that the backlash or the flexible deformation of the various drives 7 to be measured in the motion can be accurately measured.
Further, the servo motor unit 2 further comprises a base plate 23, a plurality of servo motor support plates 24, a plurality of connecting ribs 25 and a decelerator support plate 26, wherein the base plate 23 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the plurality of servo motor support plates 24 are fixedly connected to the base plate 23 in a vertical state, the servo motor support plates 24 are arranged at a position below the servo motor body 21, the plurality of servo motor support plates 24 are used for supporting the servo motor body 21, the plurality of connecting ribs 25 are also fixedly installed on the base plate 23, the decelerator support plate 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting ribs 25, the decelerator support plate 26 is vertically arranged, and the decelerator 22 passes through the decelerator support plate 26 and is connected with the decelerator support plate 26.
With continued reference to fig. 1, a magnetic brake mounting frame 31 is further connected to the magnetic brake 3, the magnetic brake mounting frame 31 is provided with a magnetic brake mounting frame base 311 and a magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate 312, the magnetic brake mounting frame base 311 and the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate 312 are formed in a vertical state, the magnetic brake mounting frame base 311 is fixedly mounted on the base 1 in a horizontal state, the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate 312 is connected to the magnetic brake mounting frame base 311 and extends upwards, the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate 312 is disposed at a position of the magnetic brake 3 body near the main shaft 4, the magnetic brake 3 body is fixedly mounted on the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate 312, and the main shaft 4 passes through the magnetic brake mounting frame vertical support plate 312 and extends into the magnetic brake 3 body.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and repeated reference to fig. 2, a spindle barrel 41 having a cylindrical structure is formed on the shaft body of the spindle 4 and is protruded at the middle position in the length direction thereof, the inertia sheet assembly 5 is disposed at the right side position of the spindle barrel 41, the inertia disc base 52 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the spindle barrel 41, the shaft body of the spindle 4 passes through the inertia disc base 52, a plurality of inertia disc base pin holes 521 extending through the thickness direction thereof are uniformly formed on the body of the inertia disc base 52, a plurality of inertia sheet body pin holes 511 extending through the thickness direction thereof are uniformly formed on the plurality of inertia sheet bodies 51, and pin members capable of being assembled into the inertia disc base pin holes 521 are disposed in the inertia sheet body pin holes 511, so that the plurality of inertia sheet bodies 51 are fixedly connected with the inertia disc base 52.
Further, a plurality of main shaft cylindrical portion connection holes 411 are provided on the main shaft cylindrical portion 41 and on an end portion close to the inertia disc base 52 at intervals in the circumferential direction thereof, a plurality of inertia disc base connection holes 522 are also provided at the center position of the inertia disc base 52 and at positions corresponding to the plurality of main shaft cylindrical portion connection holes 411, and an inertia disc base connection fastener 5221 is provided in each of the plurality of inertia disc base connection holes 522, and the inertia disc base connection fastener 5221 passes through the inertia disc base connection hole 522 and is screwed into the corresponding main shaft cylindrical portion connection hole 411, thereby achieving a fixed connection of the inertia disc base 52 and the main shaft cylindrical portion 41.
In this embodiment, a spindle supporting frame 42 is further disposed at a position close to an end of the encoder unit 6 in the length direction of the spindle 4 body, the spindle supporting frame 42 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a spindle bearing seat 421 is further disposed on the spindle supporting frame 42, and the spindle 4 body is disposed through the spindle bearing seat 421 and is in driving connection with a bearing member in the spindle bearing seat 421.
Referring to fig. 3, a spindle positioning groove 43 is formed at an end portion of the spindle 4 body, which is far from the magnetic powder brake 3 in the length direction, the spindle positioning groove 43 extends from the right end portion of the spindle 4 body along the length direction of the spindle 4, a first connecting sleeve cavity I631 is formed in the first connecting sleeve I63, which penetrates from one end to the other end thereof, the end portion of the spindle 4 body is mounted in the first connecting sleeve cavity I631 in a matching manner, a first connecting sleeve pin I632 is further disposed on the first connecting sleeve I63, and the first connecting sleeve pin I632 extends into the first connecting sleeve cavity 631 and is mounted in the spindle positioning groove 43 in a matching manner, thereby realizing positioning connection between the first connecting sleeve I63 and the spindle 4 body.
In this embodiment, a reducer output shaft 221 extending toward the encoder unit 6 is further disposed at the output end of the reducer 22, a reducer output shaft positioning key 2211 is further disposed on the reducer output shaft 221, a second connecting sleeve inner cavity II641 penetrating from one end to the other end of the second connecting sleeve II64 is formed inside the second connecting sleeve II, the reducer output shaft 221 is also mounted in the second connecting sleeve inner cavity II641 in a matching manner, a second connecting sleeve positioning groove II6411 adapted to the shape of the reducer output shaft positioning key 2211 is further formed on the inner peripheral side wall of the second connecting sleeve inner cavity II641, and the reducer output shaft positioning key 2211 is positioned and mounted in the second connecting sleeve positioning groove II6411, so that the reducer output shaft 221 is fixedly connected to the second connecting sleeve II 64.
With continued reference to fig. 1, a first ring encoder data interface I611 is disposed at a lower end of the first ring encoder I61, and a second ring encoder data interface II621 is disposed at a lower end of the second ring encoder 62, and the deformation of the transmission device 7 to be measured can be measured in real time by connecting the first ring encoder data interface I611 and the second ring encoder data interface II621 with the data line, and the data can be fed back to the database through the data line, so as to accurately analyze and measure the deformation of the transmission device 7 to be measured.
Preferably, the first connecting sleeve I63, the second connecting sleeve II64 and the transmission device 7 to be tested are connected by keys.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the inventor briefly describes the working principle of the present application, when the deformation of the transmission device under dynamic loading of the servo system needs to be effectively measured and analyzed, the servo motor unit 2 is started first, the servo motor body 21 drives the speed reducer 22 to move, the speed reducer 22 further drives the encoder unit 6 to link with the transmission device 7 to be tested, the speed reducer 22 can adjust the rotation speed and the torque to be suitable for the working ranges of the first annular encoder I61, the second annular encoder II62 and the transmission device 7 to be tested, and the speed reducer 22 can effectively reduce the abrasion and the vibration of the servo motor body 221, and prolong the service life thereof; when the second ring-shaped encoder II62 rotates, the second connecting shaft sleeve II64, the transmission device 7 to be tested and the first connecting shaft sleeve I63 can be further driven to rotate, meanwhile, the first ring-shaped encoder I61 can rotate under the action of the first connecting shaft sleeve I63 after the transmission device 7 to be tested generates flexible deformation, the first ring-shaped encoder I61 and the second ring-shaped encoder II62 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission device 7 to be tested, the acquired data difference is the idle-back or flexible deformation quantity of the transmission device 7 to be tested, and the first ring-shaped encoder I61 and the first connecting shaft sleeve I63 can further drive the main shaft 4 to rotate, the inertia sheet assembly 5 rotates along with the main shaft 4, and a user can add or reduce the quantity of the inertia sheet body 51 so as to simulate the influence of different load inertia to the idle-back or flexible deformation quantity of the transmission device 7 to be tested, in the process, the magnetic powder brake 3 can provide high-precision torque control to the main shaft 4, the sliding torque is very stable, the starting and stopping of the main shaft 4 can be realized without impact and high-frequency running, the magnetic powder brake 3 can also respond rapidly, so that the magnetic powder brake 3 can ensure that the first annular encoder I61 and the second annular encoder II62 can accurately measure the idle return or flexible deformation of the transmission device 7 to be measured according with actual requirements, and finally, the deformation conditions of the transmission device 7 to be measured, measured by the first annular encoder I61 and the second annular encoder II62, can be fed back to a database and correspondingly calculated, so that the deformation conditions of the transmission device 7 to be measured can be read out more accurately and timely, the reliable and accurate measurement of the idle return or flexible deformation conditions of various transmission devices in a high-precision servo system under a dynamic loading state is achieved, and in addition, the simulation measurement of the idle return or flexible deformation conditions of the transmission device 7 to be measured under the dynamic state is achieved by adjusting the quantity of inertia sheet bodies 51, the use state of the magnetic powder brake 4 and the rotating speed and torque of the servo motor body 21 and changing different types of the transmission device 7 to be measured.
In summary, the technical scheme provided by the invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, successfully completes the task of the invention, and faithfully honors the technical effects carried by the applicant in the technical effect column above.

Claims (10)

1.一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于,包括:一基座(1);一伺服电机单元(2),所述伺服电机单元(2)安装在所述基座(1)上部的一侧位置处,且该伺服电机单元(2)包括有传动连接在一起的一伺服电机本体(21)与一减速器(22);一磁粉制动器(3),该磁粉制动器(3)则安装在所述基座(1)上部远离所述伺服电机单元(2)的另一侧位置处;一主轴(4),该主轴(4)长度方向的一端端部连接至所述磁粉制动器(3)且该主轴(4)朝向所述伺服电机单元(2)延伸设置;惯量片组件(5),包括有固定连接在一起的多个惯量片本体(51)与惯量盘底座(52),所述惯量盘底座(52)套装在所述主轴(4)的轴体上;编码器单元(6),所述编码器单元(6)设置在所述主轴(4)与所述伺服电机单元(2)之间,且该编码器单元(6)具备有第一环型编码器Ⅰ(61)、第二环型编码器Ⅱ(62)、第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)与第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64),所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)连接在所述主轴(4)的远离所述磁粉制动器(3)一端端部上,而所述第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64)则连接在所述减速器(22)的输出端上,所述第一环型编码器Ⅰ(61)套装在所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)上,所述第二环型编码器Ⅱ(62)则套装在所述第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64)上;待测传动装置(7),该待测传动装置(7)可拆卸地设置在所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)与第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64)之间并与两者实现传动连接,且所述第一环型编码器Ⅰ(61)与第二环型编码器Ⅱ(62)用于测量待测传动装置(7)的运动形变量。1. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system, characterized in that it comprises: a base (1); a servo motor unit (2), the servo motor unit (2) being mounted at one side position of the upper part of the base (1), and the servo motor unit (2) comprising a servo motor body (21) and a reducer (22) which are connected together in a transmission manner; a magnetic powder brake (3), the magnetic powder brake (3) being mounted at another side position of the upper part of the base (1) away from the servo motor unit (2); a main shaft (4), one end of the main shaft (4) in the length direction being connected to the magnetic powder brake (3) and the main shaft (4) extending toward the servo motor unit (2); an inertia piece assembly (5), comprising a plurality of inertia piece bodies (51) and an inertia disk base (52) which are fixedly connected together, the inertia disk base (52) being sleeved on the shaft body of the main shaft (4); an encoder unit (6), the encoder unit (6) being arranged on the main shaft ( 4) and the servo motor unit (2), and the encoder unit (6) has a first annular encoder I (61), a second annular encoder II (62), a first connecting sleeve I (63) and a second connecting sleeve II (64), wherein the first connecting sleeve I (63) is connected to the end of the main shaft (4) away from the magnetic powder brake (3), and the second connecting sleeve II (64) is connected to the output end of the reducer (22), the first annular encoder I (61) is sleeved on the first connecting sleeve I (63), and the second annular encoder II (62) is sleeved on the second connecting sleeve II (64); a transmission device (7) to be tested, the transmission device (7) to be tested is detachably arranged between the first connecting sleeve I (63) and the second connecting sleeve II (64) and realizes transmission connection with the two, and the first annular encoder I (61) and the second annular encoder II (62) are used to measure the motion deformation of the transmission device (7) to be tested. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:所述伺服电机单元(2)还包括有一底座板(23)、多个伺服电机支架板(24)、多个连接肋板(25)与减速器支承板(26);所述底座板(23)固定安装在所述基座(1)上,而多个所述伺服电机支架板(24)以竖向状态固定连接在底座板(23)上并且所述伺服电机支架板(24)设置在所述伺服电机本体(21)的下方位置处,多个伺服电机支架板(24)用于支撑所述伺服电机本体(21),多个所述连接肋板(25)同样固定安装在底座板(23)上,而所述减速器支承板(26)则固定连接在所述连接肋板(25)的一端端部并且该减速器支承板(26)竖向设置,所述减速器(22)穿过该减速器支承板(26)并与之实现连接。2. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the servo motor unit (2) also includes a base plate (23), a plurality of servo motor bracket plates (24), a plurality of connecting ribs (25) and a reducer support plate (26); the base plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and the plurality of servo motor bracket plates (24) are fixedly connected to the base plate (23) in a vertical state and the servo motor bracket plate (24) is arranged at a position below the servo motor body (21), the plurality of servo motor bracket plates (24) are used to support the servo motor body (21), the plurality of connecting ribs (25) are also fixedly mounted on the base plate (23), and the reducer support plate (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rib (25) and the reducer support plate (26) is vertically arranged, and the reducer (22) passes through the reducer support plate (26) and is connected thereto. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述磁粉制动器(3)上还连接有一磁粉制动器安装架(31),该磁粉制动器安装架(31)具备有一磁粉制动器安装架底座(311)与一磁粉制动器安装架竖向支承板(312),所述磁粉制动器安装架底座(311)与磁粉制动器安装架竖向支承板(312)形成为垂直状态,所述磁粉制动器安装架底座(311)以水平状态固定安装在所述基座(1)上,而所述磁粉制动器安装架竖向支承板(312)连接在磁粉制动器安装架底座(311)上并朝向上延伸设置,所述磁粉制动器安装架竖向支承板(312)设置在所述磁粉制动器(3)本体靠近于所述主轴(4)的一侧位置处,所述磁粉制动器(3)本体固定安装在该所述磁粉制动器安装架竖向支承板(312)上,而所述主轴(4)穿过该磁粉制动器安装架竖向支承板(312)并探入到所述磁粉制动器(3)本体之中。3. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a magnetic powder brake mounting frame (31) is also connected to the magnetic powder brake (3), and the magnetic powder brake mounting frame (31) has a magnetic powder brake mounting frame base (311) and a magnetic powder brake mounting frame vertical support plate (312), the magnetic powder brake mounting frame base (311) and the magnetic powder brake mounting frame vertical support plate (312) are formed in a vertical state, and the magnetic powder brake mounting frame base (311) is fixedly mounted on the magnetic powder brake mounting frame in a horizontal state. The magnetic powder brake mounting frame is mounted on a base (1), and the vertical support plate (312) of the magnetic powder brake mounting frame is connected to the base (311) of the magnetic powder brake mounting frame and extends upward. The vertical support plate (312) of the magnetic powder brake mounting frame is arranged at a side position of the magnetic powder brake (3) body close to the main shaft (4). The magnetic powder brake (3) body is fixedly mounted on the vertical support plate (312) of the magnetic powder brake mounting frame, and the main shaft (4) passes through the vertical support plate (312) of the magnetic powder brake mounting frame and penetrates into the magnetic powder brake (3) body. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述主轴(4)的轴体上并且在其长度方向的中部位置处凸设形成有一圆筒形形状构造的主轴筒体部(41),所述惯量片组件(5)设置在该主轴筒体部(41)远离磁粉制动器(3)的一侧位置处,而所述惯量盘底座(52)固定安装该主轴筒体部(41)的一端端部上,且所述主轴(4)的轴体穿过该惯量盘底座(52);而在所述惯量盘底座(52)本体上还均匀开设有多个贯穿其厚度方向的惯量盘底座销轴孔(521),而在多个所述惯量片本体(51)上也均匀开设有贯穿其厚度方向的惯量片本体销轴孔(511),而在所述惯量片本体销轴孔(511)内穿设有能够配装至惯量盘底座销轴孔(521)之中的销轴件,从而实现多个所述惯量片本体(51)与所述惯量盘底座(52)的固定连接。4. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a main shaft barrel portion (41) with a cylindrical shape is convexly formed on the shaft body of the main shaft (4) and at the middle position in the length direction thereof, the inertia piece assembly (5) is arranged at a side position of the main shaft barrel portion (41) away from the magnetic powder brake (3), and the inertia disk base (52) is fixedly installed on one end portion of the main shaft barrel portion (41), and the shaft body of the main shaft (4) passes through the inertia disc base (52). The inertia disk base (52) is provided with a plurality of inertia disk base pin holes (521) extending through the thickness direction of the inertia disk base body, and the plurality of inertia plate bodies (51) are provided with a plurality of inertia plate body pin holes (511) extending through the thickness direction of the inertia plate bodies, and the inertia plate body pin holes (511) are provided with pins which can be fitted into the inertia disk base pin holes (521), thereby achieving fixed connection between the plurality of inertia plate bodies (51) and the inertia disk base (52). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述主轴筒体部(41)上并且在靠近于所述惯量盘底座(52)的一端端部上沿其周向间隔开设有多个主轴筒体部连接孔(411),而在所述惯量盘底座(52)的中心位置处并且在对应于多个主轴筒体部连接孔(411)的位置处也开设有多个惯量盘底座连接孔(522),而在多个所述惯量盘底座连接孔(522)内均配设有一惯量盘底座连接紧固件(5221),所述惯量盘底座连接紧固件(5221)穿过所述惯量盘底座连接孔(522)并旋配至各自所对应的主轴筒体部连接孔(411)之中,从而实现惯量盘底座(52)与主轴筒体部(41)的固定连接。5. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of spindle cylinder connection holes (411) are provided on the spindle cylinder (41) and on one end portion close to the inertia disk base (52) along its circumferential direction, and a plurality of inertia disk base connection holes (522) are also provided at the center position of the inertia disk base (52) and at positions corresponding to the plurality of spindle cylinder connection holes (411), and an inertia disk base connection fastener (5221) is provided in each of the plurality of inertia disk base connection holes (522), and the inertia disk base connection fastener (5221) passes through the inertia disk base connection hole (522) and is screwed into the corresponding spindle cylinder connection hole (411), thereby realizing fixed connection between the inertia disk base (52) and the spindle cylinder (41). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述主轴(4)本体的长度方向靠近于所述编码器单元(6)的一端端部位置处还设置有一主轴支撑架(42),所述主轴支撑架(42)固定安装在所述基座(1)上,而在所述主轴支撑架(42)上还设置有一主轴轴承座(421),所述主轴(4)本体穿设在该主轴轴承座(421)并与该主轴轴承座(421)内的轴承件实现传动连接。6. According to claim 1, a transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system is characterized in that: a spindle support frame (42) is also arranged at an end position of the spindle (4) body in the length direction close to one end of the encoder unit (6), and the spindle support frame (42) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and a spindle bearing seat (421) is also arranged on the spindle support frame (42), and the spindle (4) body is penetrated by the spindle bearing seat (421) and realizes transmission connection with the bearing member in the spindle bearing seat (421). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述主轴(4)本体的长度方向远离所述磁粉制动器(3)的一端端部开设有一主轴定位槽(43),该主轴定位槽(43)从所述主轴(4)本体的一端端部沿着主轴(4)的长度方向延伸设置;所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)内部成型有从其一端贯通至另一端的第一连接轴套内腔Ⅰ(631),所述主轴(4)本体的一端端部配合安装在该第一连接轴套内腔Ⅰ(631)之中,而在所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)上还配设有第一连接轴套销轴Ⅰ(632),所述第一连接轴套销轴Ⅰ(632)探入到所述第一连接轴套内腔(631)之中并配合安装在主轴定位槽(43)之中,从而实现所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)与所述主轴(4)本体的定位连接。7. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spindle positioning groove (43) is provided at one end of the spindle (4) body away from the magnetic powder brake (3) in the length direction, and the spindle positioning groove (43) extends from one end of the spindle (4) body along the length direction of the spindle (4); a first connecting sleeve inner cavity I (631) is formed inside the first connecting sleeve I (63) and passes through from one end to the other end, and one end of the spindle (4) body is fitted in the first connecting sleeve inner cavity I (631), and a first connecting sleeve pin shaft I (632) is also provided on the first connecting sleeve I (63), and the first connecting sleeve pin shaft I (632) penetrates into the first connecting sleeve inner cavity (631) and is fitted in the spindle positioning groove (43), thereby realizing the positioning connection between the first connecting sleeve I (63) and the spindle (4) body. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述减速器(22)的输出端处还设置有一朝向所述编码器单元(6)延伸设置的减速器输出轴(221),而在减速器输出轴(221)还配设有一减速器输出轴定位键(2211);而在所述第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64)的内部则成型有从其一端贯通至另一端的第二连接轴套内腔Ⅱ(641),所述减速器输出轴(221)同样配合安装在该第二连接轴套内腔Ⅱ(641)之中,而在所述第二连接轴套内腔Ⅱ(641)的内周侧壁上还形成有一与所述减速器输出轴定位键(2211)形状相适配的第二连接轴套定位槽Ⅱ(6411),所述减速器输出轴定位键(2211)定位安装在所述第二连接轴套定位槽Ⅱ(6411)之中,从而所述减速器输出轴(221)与所述第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64)的固定连接。8. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reducer output shaft (221) extending toward the encoder unit (6) is also provided at the output end of the reducer (22), and a reducer output shaft positioning key (2211) is also provided on the reducer output shaft (221); and a second connecting shaft sleeve inner cavity II (641) is formed inside the second connecting shaft sleeve II (64) from one end to the other end thereof, and the reducer output shaft is provided with a reducer output shaft positioning key (2211). The shaft (221) is also installed in the second connecting sleeve inner cavity II (641), and a second connecting sleeve positioning groove II (6411) that is compatible with the shape of the reducer output shaft positioning key (2211) is formed on the inner circumferential side wall of the second connecting sleeve inner cavity II (641). The reducer output shaft positioning key (2211) is positioned and installed in the second connecting sleeve positioning groove II (6411), thereby fixing the reducer output shaft (221) and the second connecting sleeve II (64). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:在所述第一环型编码器Ⅰ(61)的下端部位处设置有一第一环型编码器数据接口Ⅰ(611),而在所述第二环形编码器(62)的下端部位处同样设置有一第二环型编码器数据接口Ⅱ(621)。9. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that a first ring encoder data interface I (611) is provided at the lower end of the first ring encoder I (61), and a second ring encoder data interface II (621) is also provided at the lower end of the second ring encoder (62). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种伺服系统动态加载下的传动装置形变测量仪,其特征在于:所述第一连接轴套Ⅰ(63)、第二连接轴套Ⅱ(64)与所述待测传动装置(7)之间通过键连接。10. A transmission device deformation measuring instrument under dynamic loading of a servo system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first connecting sleeve I (63), the second connecting sleeve II (64) and the transmission device to be measured (7) are connected by a key.
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