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CN117584035B - A grinding device and grinding method for circuit board pretreatment - Google Patents

A grinding device and grinding method for circuit board pretreatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117584035B
CN117584035B CN202311473339.9A CN202311473339A CN117584035B CN 117584035 B CN117584035 B CN 117584035B CN 202311473339 A CN202311473339 A CN 202311473339A CN 117584035 B CN117584035 B CN 117584035B
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
grinding
roller
conveying
rod
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CN117584035A (en
Inventor
李文斌
王高红
李文鹏
杨宝琴
王建明
桂中意
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Huitong Electronic Technology Huizhou Co ltd
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Huitong Electronic Technology Huizhou Co ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/07Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
    • B24B37/10Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0069Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/34Accessories
    • B24B37/345Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding device and a grinding method for pretreatment of a circuit board, and relates to the field of circuit board treatment. The device comprises a processing table horizontally placed on the ground, wherein a conveying seat is arranged at the top of the processing table, a conveying belt which is oppositely arranged is arranged on the conveying seat, grinding equipment for grinding a circuit board is further arranged at the top of the processing table, and the grinding equipment is located above the conveying seat. According to the circuit board polishing device, the surface of the circuit board is polished through the polishing equipment, and the circuit board can remove scraps generated by polishing in the polishing process, and the scraps falling onto the conveying roller can be cleaned, so that the circuit board conveyed later cannot be influenced.

Description

一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置及其研磨方法A grinding device and grinding method for circuit board pretreatment

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及线路板处理领域,具体为一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置及其研磨方法。The invention relates to the field of circuit board processing, and in particular to a grinding device and a grinding method for circuit board preprocessing.

背景技术Background Art

通常把在绝缘材上,按预定设计,制成印制线路、印制元件或两者组合而成的导电图形称为印制电路,而在绝缘基材上提供元器件之间电气连接的导电图形,称为印制线路,这样就把印制电路或印制线路的成品板称为印制线路板,亦称为印制板或印制电路板。Usually, a conductive pattern made of printed circuits, printed components or a combination of the two on an insulating material according to a predetermined design is called a printed circuit, and a conductive pattern on an insulating substrate that provides electrical connections between components is called a printed circuit. In this way, the finished printed circuit or printed circuit board is called a printed circuit board, also known as a printed board or printed circuit board.

现有专利(公告号:CN114952604A)公开了一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置及其使用方法,包括底座,底座上端通过支架连接有顶板,底座上端左右两端均设有传送台,底座上端设有与右端传送台位置对应的磁成像模块,磁成像模块连接至外接显示器,底座上端中间位置设有承载台,底座上端且位于承载台前后两侧设有夹持组件,夹持组件包括滑动连接于底座上端的升降杆,升降杆活动端设有伸缩柱,伸缩柱靠近承载台一端转动设有夹块,伸缩柱侧壁环形等距开设有齿槽,升降杆内部设有电机,电机输出端设有与齿槽位置对应的齿轮,顶板下端设有研磨组件。在实现本发明过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题没有得到解决:为了提高线路板研磨的效率通常以线路板输送的过程中对线路板的表面进行研磨作业,而线路板输送过程中研磨则会导致研磨产生的废屑掉落至输送件上,输送件上的废屑则会粘至后续输送的线路板表面,进而对后续的线路板加工造成影响。The existing patent (publication number: CN114952604A) discloses a grinding device for circuit board pretreatment and a method of using the same, including a base, the upper end of the base is connected to a top plate through a bracket, the left and right ends of the upper end of the base are provided with a conveying platform, the upper end of the base is provided with a magnetic imaging module corresponding to the position of the conveying platform at the right end, the magnetic imaging module is connected to an external display, a bearing platform is provided in the middle position of the upper end of the base, a clamping assembly is provided at the upper end of the base and located on the front and rear sides of the bearing platform, the clamping assembly includes a lifting rod slidably connected to the upper end of the base, a telescopic column is provided at the movable end of the lifting rod, a clamping block is rotatably provided at one end of the telescopic column close to the bearing platform, the side wall of the telescopic column is provided with tooth grooves at equal intervals, a motor is provided inside the lifting rod, a gear corresponding to the position of the tooth groove is provided at the output end of the motor, and a grinding assembly is provided at the lower end of the top plate. In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art that have not been solved: in order to improve the efficiency of circuit board grinding, the surface of the circuit board is usually ground during the transportation of the circuit board. Grinding during the transportation of the circuit board will cause the waste chips generated by the grinding to fall onto the conveying member, and the waste chips on the conveying member will stick to the surface of the circuit board that is subsequently transported, thereby affecting the subsequent processing of the circuit board.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置及其研磨方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a grinding device and a grinding method for circuit board pretreatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置,包括水平放置于地面的加工台,所述加工台的顶部设有输送座,所述输送座上设有相对设置的输送带,所述加工台的顶部还设有研磨线路板用的研磨设备,所述研磨设备位于输送座的上方。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grinding device for circuit board preprocessing, comprising a processing table horizontally placed on the ground, a conveying seat is provided on the top of the processing table, and conveying belts arranged relatively thereon are provided on the conveying seat, and a grinding device for grinding circuit boards is also provided on the top of the processing table, and the grinding device is located above the conveying seat.

优选的,所述研磨设备包括固定设置在加工台顶部的承载台,所述承载台上固定设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的主轴传动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆与承载台转动配合,所述转动杆上固定套设有研磨辊。Preferably, the grinding equipment includes a supporting platform fixedly arranged on the top of the processing table, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform, a main shaft transmission of the driving motor is connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably matched with the supporting platform, and a grinding roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod.

优选的,所述转动杆上还设有驱动盘,所述驱动盘的侧壁设有呈倾斜坡度设置的侧边条,所述承载台上设有与侧边条抵触配合的移动件,所述移动件包括滑动设置在承载台上的移动杆,所述移动杆的一端固定连接有移动架,所述移动杆上套设有连接弹簧,所述连接弹簧的两端分别与移动架和承载台相连接,所述移动架上还设有抵触杆,所述抵触杆与驱动盘上的侧边条抵触配合。Preferably, a driving disk is also provided on the rotating rod, and the side walls of the driving disk are provided with side strips arranged at an inclined slope. A moving part that interferes with the side strips is provided on the bearing platform, and the moving part includes a moving rod slidably arranged on the bearing platform, one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a moving frame, a connecting spring is sleeved on the moving rod, and both ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected to the moving frame and the bearing platform. A resisting rod is also provided on the moving frame, and the resisting rod interferes with the side strips on the driving disk.

优选的,所述移动杆朝向研磨辊的一端固定设有来福杆,所述来福杆上设有转轴且转轴与来福杆上的螺旋线相配合,所述转轴与承载台转动配合,所述转轴的外壁上围绕转轴的圆周设置若干扇叶,若干所述扇叶朝向研磨辊和输送座的方向设置。Preferably, a rifle rod is fixedly provided at one end of the movable rod facing the grinding roller, a rotating shaft is provided on the rifle rod and the rotating shaft cooperates with the spiral line on the rifle rod, the rotating shaft rotates with the supporting platform, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft around the circumference of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of the fan blades are arranged in the direction of the grinding roller and the conveying seat.

优选的,所述移动架上还设有清洁件,所述清洁件包括铰接设置在移动架上的支撑架,所述支撑架上设有转动设置的清洁辊,所述支撑架与移动架之间还设有抵触弹簧。Preferably, the movable frame is further provided with a cleaning member, the cleaning member comprises a supporting frame hingedly arranged on the movable frame, the supporting frame is provided with a rotatably arranged cleaning roller, and a resisting spring is further provided between the supporting frame and the movable frame.

优选的,所述输送座上位于两组输送带之间设有输送辊,所述输送辊位于研磨辊的下方,所述输送座上位于输送辊的两侧设有相对设置的电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端设有下压块。Preferably, a conveying roller is provided on the conveying seat between the two groups of conveying belts, and the conveying roller is located below the grinding roller. Oppositely arranged electric telescopic rods are provided on both sides of the conveying roller on the conveying seat, and a downward pressure block is provided at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.

优选的,所述清洁辊在抵触弹簧的压力下与输送辊抵触配合,所述输送座的底部还设有固定设置的楔形斜块,所述楔形斜块的表面设有若干凸起,所述清洁辊与楔形斜块抵触配合。Preferably, the cleaning roller cooperates with the conveying roller under the pressure of the resisting spring, and the bottom of the conveying seat is also provided with a fixed wedge-shaped inclined block, the surface of the wedge-shaped inclined block is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the cleaning roller cooperates with the wedge-shaped inclined block.

优选的,所述的一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置的研磨方法,包括如下步骤:Preferably, the grinding method of the grinding device for circuit board pretreatment comprises the following steps:

S1:当需对线路板研磨时,通过输送座上的输送带将线路板输送至输送辊上,随后通过电动伸缩杆带动下压块对处于输送辊上的线路板下压固定,进而使研磨设备对线路板研磨时线路板不会发生松动影响线路板的研磨效果,而采用输送辊对线路板支撑,使研磨设备对线路板研磨时产生的废屑能够通过输送辊之间的缝隙掉落,进而不会使研磨之后的残留物处于输送辊上对后续的线路板产生影响;S1: When the circuit board needs to be ground, the circuit board is conveyed to the conveyor roller by the conveyor belt on the conveyor seat, and then the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing block to press down and fix the circuit board on the conveyor roller, so that the circuit board will not be loosened when the grinding equipment is grinding the circuit board, which will affect the grinding effect of the circuit board. The conveyor roller is used to support the circuit board, so that the waste chips generated by the grinding equipment when grinding the circuit board can fall through the gap between the conveyor rollers, so that the residue after grinding will not be on the conveyor roller to affect the subsequent circuit boards;

S2:当线路板被限制在输送辊上之后,驱动电机则会带动转动杆转动,转动杆转动进而带动研磨辊旋转,研磨辊则会对输送辊上的线路板表面进行研磨,进而使线路板表面更光滑方便线路板后续的使用;S2: After the circuit board is restricted on the conveying roller, the driving motor will drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod will drive the grinding roller to rotate. The grinding roller will grind the surface of the circuit board on the conveying roller, thereby making the surface of the circuit board smoother and facilitating the subsequent use of the circuit board;

S3:当驱动电机带动转动杆使研磨辊对线路板表面研磨的同时,转动杆则会带动驱动盘转动,驱动盘转动设置在驱动盘上的侧边条则会与抵触杆接触,进而使抵触杆带动移动架横向移动,而移动架移动则会使移动杆在承载台上滑动,移动杆上设置的来福杆则会带动转轴旋转,转轴上的设置的扇叶则会朝向研磨辊和输送辊上的线路板吹风,进而当研磨辊对线路板研磨的同时,通过设置的扇叶能够将线路板研磨过程中产生的废屑物吹除,避免研磨过程中产生的废屑物残留至研磨辊和线路板的表面对后续的线路板研磨造成影响,以及方便后续线路板的加工处理;S3: When the driving motor drives the rotating rod to make the grinding roller grind the surface of the circuit board, the rotating rod will drive the driving disk to rotate. When the driving disk rotates, the side strips arranged on the driving disk will contact the resistance rod, so that the resistance rod drives the moving frame to move horizontally. The movement of the moving frame will make the moving rod slide on the bearing platform. The rifle rod arranged on the moving rod will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The fan blades arranged on the rotating shaft will blow air toward the grinding roller and the circuit board on the conveying roller. When the grinding roller grinds the circuit board, the fan blades can blow away the waste generated in the grinding process of the circuit board, so as to avoid the waste generated in the grinding process from remaining on the surface of the grinding roller and the circuit board to affect the subsequent grinding of the circuit board, and facilitate the subsequent processing of the circuit board.

S4:当研磨辊对线路板的表面研磨时,一部分的废屑物则会掉落至输送辊上,为了避免废屑物对后续输送的线路板造成影响,支撑架在抵触弹簧的压力下则会使清洁辊朝向研磨辊的表面抵触,进而在移动架移动的同时清洁辊则会将输送辊的表面擦拭,从而对输送辊的表面清洁,避免研磨之后产生的废屑对后续的线路板造成影响;S4: When the grinding roller grinds the surface of the circuit board, a part of the waste will fall onto the conveying roller. In order to prevent the waste from affecting the subsequent conveying of the circuit board, the support frame will make the cleaning roller contact the surface of the grinding roller under the pressure of the resistance spring, and then the cleaning roller will wipe the surface of the conveying roller while the moving frame moves, thereby cleaning the surface of the conveying roller and preventing the waste generated after grinding from affecting the subsequent circuit boards;

S5:当清洁辊对输送辊的表面移动清洁时,清洁辊在移动过程中则会与楔形斜块接触,楔形斜块上设置的若干凸起则会使清洁辊发生抖动,进而将清洁辊上的废屑物抖动去除,从而起到清洁辊自清洁的效果。S5: When the cleaning roller moves to clean the surface of the conveyor roller, the cleaning roller will contact the wedge-shaped inclined block during the movement, and the several protrusions provided on the wedge-shaped inclined block will cause the cleaning roller to vibrate, thereby shaking off the waste on the cleaning roller, thereby achieving the self-cleaning effect of the cleaning roller.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明中,当需对线路板研磨时,通过输送座上的输送带将线路板输送至输送辊上,随后通过电动伸缩杆带动下压块对处于输送辊上的线路板下压固定,进而使研磨设备对线路板研磨时线路板不会发生松动影响线路板的研磨效果,而采用输送辊对线路板支撑,使研磨设备对线路板研磨时产生的废屑能够通过输送辊之间的缝隙掉落,进而不会使研磨之后的残留物处于输送辊上对后续的线路板产生影响。In the present invention, when the circuit board needs to be ground, the circuit board is conveyed to the conveying roller by the conveyor belt on the conveying seat, and then the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing block to press down and fix the circuit board on the conveying roller, so that when the grinding equipment grinds the circuit board, the circuit board will not become loose and affect the grinding effect of the circuit board. The conveying roller is used to support the circuit board, so that the waste chips generated when the grinding equipment grinds the circuit board can fall through the gap between the conveying rollers, so that the residues after grinding will not be on the conveying roller to affect the subsequent circuit boards.

本发明中,当驱动电机带动转动杆使研磨辊对线路板表面研磨的同时,转动杆则会带动驱动盘转动,驱动盘转动设置在驱动盘上的侧边条则会与抵触杆接触,进而使抵触杆带动移动架横向移动,而移动架移动则会使移动杆在承载台上滑动,移动杆上设置的来福杆则会带动转轴旋转,转轴上的设置的扇叶则会朝向研磨辊和输送辊上的线路板吹风,进而当研磨辊对线路板研磨的同时,通过设置的扇叶能够将线路板研磨过程中产生的废屑物吹除,避免研磨过程中产生的废屑物残留至研磨辊和线路板的表面对后续的线路板研磨造成影响,以及方便后续线路板的加工处理。In the present invention, when the driving motor drives the rotating rod to make the grinding roller grind the surface of the circuit board, the rotating rod will drive the driving disk to rotate. When the driving disk rotates, the side strips arranged on the driving disk will contact the resistance rod, so that the resistance rod drives the moving frame to move horizontally. The movement of the moving frame will make the moving rod slide on the supporting platform. The rifle rod arranged on the moving rod will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The fan blades arranged on the rotating shaft will blow air toward the grinding roller and the circuit board on the conveying roller. Then, when the grinding roller grinds the circuit board, the waste generated in the grinding process of the circuit board can be blown away by the arranged fan blades, so as to avoid the waste generated in the grinding process from remaining on the surface of the grinding roller and the circuit board to affect the subsequent grinding of the circuit board, and facilitate the subsequent processing of the circuit board.

本发明中,当研磨辊对线路板的表面研磨时,一部分的废屑物则会掉落至输送辊上,为了避免废屑物对后续输送的线路板造成影响,支撑架在抵触弹簧的压力下则会使清洁辊朝向研磨辊的表面抵触,进而在移动架移动的同时清洁辊则会将输送辊的表面擦拭,从而对输送辊的表面清洁,避免研磨之后产生的废屑对后续的线路板造成影响。In the present invention, when the grinding roller grinds the surface of the circuit board, a part of the waste will fall onto the conveying roller. In order to prevent the waste from affecting the subsequently conveyed circuit board, the support frame will make the cleaning roller resist toward the surface of the grinding roller under the pressure of the resistance spring, and then the cleaning roller will wipe the surface of the conveying roller while the moving frame moves, thereby cleaning the surface of the conveying roller and preventing the waste generated after grinding from affecting the subsequent circuit boards.

本发明中,当清洁辊对输送辊的表面移动清洁时,清洁辊在移动过程中则会与楔形斜块接触,楔形斜块上设置的若干凸起则会使清洁辊发生抖动,进而将清洁辊上的废屑物抖动去除,从而起到清洁辊自清洁的效果。In the present invention, when the cleaning roller moves to clean the surface of the conveying roller, the cleaning roller will contact the wedge-shaped inclined block during the movement, and the several protrusions provided on the wedge-shaped inclined block will cause the cleaning roller to vibrate, thereby shaking off the waste on the cleaning roller, thereby achieving the self-cleaning effect of the cleaning roller.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明的局部立体结构示意图一;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的研磨设备局部立体结构示意图一;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a grinding device according to the present invention;

图4为本发明的研磨设备局部立体结构示意图二;FIG4 is a second schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the grinding equipment of the present invention;

图5为本发明的研磨设备局部立体结构示意图三;FIG5 is a third schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the grinding device of the present invention;

图6为本发明的局部立体结构示意图二;FIG6 is a second schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明的局部立体结构示意图三。FIG. 7 is a third schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图中:1、加工台;2、输送座;21、输送带;3、研磨设备;31、承载台;32、驱动电机;33、转动杆;34、研磨辊;4、驱动盘;41、侧边条;5、移动件;51、移动杆;52、移动架;53、连接弹簧;54、抵触杆;6、来福杆;61、转轴;62、扇叶;7、清洁件;71、支撑架;72、清洁辊;73、抵触弹簧;8、输送辊;81、电动伸缩杆;82、下压块;9、楔形斜块。In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. conveying seat; 21. conveyor belt; 3. grinding equipment; 31. bearing platform; 32. driving motor; 33. rotating rod; 34. grinding roller; 4. driving disk; 41. side strip; 5. moving part; 51. moving rod; 52. moving frame; 53. connecting spring; 54. resistance rod; 6. rifle rod; 61. rotating shaft; 62. fan blade; 7. cleaning part; 71. supporting frame; 72. cleaning roller; 73. resistance spring; 8. conveying roller; 81. electric telescopic rod; 82. pressing block; 9. wedge-shaped inclined block.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种用于线路板预处理的研磨装置,包括水平放置于地面的加工台1,所述加工台1的顶部设有输送座2,所述输送座2上设有相对设置的输送带21,所述加工台1的顶部还设有研磨线路板用的研磨设备3,所述研磨设备3位于输送座2的上方。Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The present invention provides a technical solution: a grinding device for preprocessing of circuit boards, comprising a processing table 1 placed horizontally on the ground, a conveying seat 2 is provided on the top of the processing table 1, and a conveyor belt 21 is provided on the conveying seat 2. A grinding device 3 for grinding circuit boards is also provided on the top of the processing table 1, and the grinding device 3 is located above the conveying seat 2.

本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,所述研磨设备3包括固定设置在加工台1顶部的承载台31,所述承载台31上固定设置有驱动电机32,所述驱动电机32的主轴传动连接有转动杆33,所述转动杆33与承载台31转动配合,所述转动杆33上固定套设有研磨辊34;In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the grinding device 3 includes a carrier 31 fixedly arranged on the top of the processing table 1, a driving motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the carrier 31, and a main shaft of the driving motor 32 is connected to a rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 33 is rotatably matched with the carrier 31, and a grinding roller 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 33;

当线路板被限制在输送辊8上之后,驱动电机32则会带动转动杆33转动,转动杆33转动进而带动研磨辊34旋转,研磨辊34则会对输送辊8上的线路板表面进行研磨,进而使线路板表面光滑方便线路板后续的使用。When the circuit board is restricted on the conveying roller 8, the driving motor 32 will drive the rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 33 will drive the grinding roller 34 to rotate. The grinding roller 34 will grind the surface of the circuit board on the conveying roller 8, thereby making the surface of the circuit board smooth and convenient for the subsequent use of the circuit board.

本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,所述转动杆33上还设有驱动盘4,所述驱动盘4的侧壁设有呈倾斜坡度设置的侧边条41,所述承载台31上设有与侧边条41抵触配合的移动件5,所述移动件5包括滑动设置在承载台31上的移动杆51,所述移动杆51的一端固定连接有移动架52,所述移动杆51上套设有连接弹簧53,所述连接弹簧53的两端分别与移动架52和承载台31相连接,所述移动架52上还设有抵触杆54,所述抵触杆54与驱动盘4上的侧边条41抵触配合;In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a driving disk 4 is further provided on the rotating rod 33, and a side strip 41 is provided on the side wall of the driving disk 4 with an inclined slope. A moving member 5 that contacts and cooperates with the side strip 41 is provided on the bearing platform 31, and the moving member 5 includes a moving rod 51 slidably arranged on the bearing platform 31, and one end of the moving rod 51 is fixedly connected to a moving frame 52, and a connecting spring 53 is sleeved on the moving rod 51, and the two ends of the connecting spring 53 are respectively connected to the moving frame 52 and the bearing platform 31, and a resisting rod 54 is further provided on the moving frame 52, and the resisting rod 54 contacts and cooperates with the side strip 41 on the driving disk 4;

所述移动杆51朝向研磨辊34的一端固定设有来福杆6,所述来福杆6上设有转轴61且转轴61与来福杆6上的螺旋线相配合,所述转轴61与承载台31转动配合,所述转轴61的外壁上围绕转轴61的圆周设置若干扇叶62,若干所述扇叶62朝向研磨辊34和输送座2的方向设置;A rifle rod 6 is fixedly provided at one end of the moving rod 51 facing the grinding roller 34, a rotating shaft 61 is provided on the rifle rod 6 and the rotating shaft 61 cooperates with the spiral line on the rifle rod 6, the rotating shaft 61 rotates with the supporting platform 31, and a plurality of fan blades 62 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 61 around the circumference of the rotating shaft 61, and the plurality of fan blades 62 are arranged in the direction of the grinding roller 34 and the conveying seat 2;

当驱动电机32带动转动杆33使研磨辊34对线路板表面研磨的同时,转动杆33则会带动驱动盘4转动,设置在驱动盘4上的侧边条41则会与抵触杆54接触,进而使抵触杆54带动移动架52横向移动,而移动架52移动则会使移动杆51在承载台31上滑动,移动杆51上设置的来福杆6则会带动转轴61旋转,转轴61上设置的扇叶62则会朝向研磨辊34和输送辊8上的线路板吹风,进而当研磨辊34对线路板研磨的同时,通过设置的扇叶62能够朝向线路板将研磨过程中产生的废屑物吹除,避免研磨过程中产生的废屑物残留至研磨辊34和线路板的表面,对后续的线路板研磨造成影响以及方便后续线路板的加工处理。When the driving motor 32 drives the rotating rod 33 to make the grinding roller 34 grind the surface of the circuit board, the rotating rod 33 will drive the driving disk 4 to rotate, and the side strips 41 arranged on the driving disk 4 will contact the resistance rod 54, so that the resistance rod 54 drives the moving frame 52 to move horizontally, and the movement of the moving frame 52 will make the moving rod 51 slide on the supporting platform 31, and the rifle rod 6 arranged on the moving rod 51 will drive the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, and the fan blades 62 arranged on the rotating shaft 61 will blow air toward the grinding roller 34 and the circuit board on the conveying roller 8, and then when the grinding roller 34 grinds the circuit board, the fan blades 62 can blow away the waste generated in the grinding process toward the circuit board, so as to avoid the waste generated in the grinding process from remaining on the surface of the grinding roller 34 and the circuit board, affecting the subsequent grinding of the circuit board and facilitating the subsequent processing of the circuit board.

本实施例中,如图1、图2和图6所示,所述移动架52上还设有清洁件7,所述清洁件7包括铰接设置在移动架52上的支撑架71,所述支撑架71上设有转动设置的清洁辊72,所述支撑架71与移动架52之间还设有抵触弹簧73;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the mobile frame 52 is further provided with a cleaning member 7, and the cleaning member 7 includes a support frame 71 hingedly arranged on the mobile frame 52, and a cleaning roller 72 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 71, and a resisting spring 73 is further provided between the support frame 71 and the mobile frame 52;

当研磨辊34对线路板的表面研磨时,一部分的废屑物则会掉落至输送辊8上,为了避免废屑物对后续输送的线路板造成影响,支撑架71在抵触弹簧73的压力下则会使清洁辊72朝向研磨辊34的表面抵触,进而在移动架52移动的同时清洁辊72则会将输送辊8的表面擦拭,从而对输送辊8的表面清洁,避免研磨之后产生的废屑对后续的线路板造成影响。When the grinding roller 34 grinds the surface of the circuit board, a part of the waste will fall onto the conveying roller 8. In order to prevent the waste from affecting the subsequently conveyed circuit boards, the support frame 71 will cause the cleaning roller 72 to resist the surface of the grinding roller 34 under the pressure of the resistance spring 73, and then the cleaning roller 72 will wipe the surface of the conveying roller 8 while the moving frame 52 moves, thereby cleaning the surface of the conveying roller 8 and preventing the waste generated after grinding from affecting the subsequent circuit boards.

本实施例中,如图1、图2和图7所示,所述输送座2上位于两组输送带21之间设有输送辊8,所述输送辊8位于研磨辊34的下方,所述输送座2上位于输送辊8的两侧设有相对设置的电动伸缩杆81,所述电动伸缩杆81的伸缩端设有下压块82;In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 7 , a conveying roller 8 is provided between the two sets of conveying belts 21 on the conveying seat 2, and the conveying roller 8 is located below the grinding roller 34. Electric telescopic rods 81 are provided on both sides of the conveying roller 8 on the conveying seat 2, and a lower pressing block 82 is provided at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 81.

当需对线路板研磨时,通过输送座2上的输送带21将线路板输送至输送辊8上,随后通过电动伸缩杆81带动下压块82对处于输送辊8上的线路板下压固定,进而使研磨设备3对线路板研磨时线路板不会发生松动影响线路板的研磨效果,而采用输送辊8对线路板支撑,使研磨设备3对线路板研磨时产生的废屑能够通过输送辊8之间的缝隙掉落,进而不会使研磨之后的残留物处于输送辊8上对后续输送的线路板产生影响。When the circuit board needs to be ground, the circuit board is conveyed to the conveying roller 8 by the conveyor belt 21 on the conveying seat 2, and then the electric telescopic rod 81 drives the pressing block 82 to press down and fix the circuit board on the conveying roller 8, so that the circuit board will not loosen when the grinding equipment 3 grinds the circuit board, which will affect the grinding effect of the circuit board. The conveying roller 8 is used to support the circuit board, so that the waste chips generated when the grinding equipment 3 grinds the circuit board can fall through the gap between the conveying rollers 8, so that the residue after grinding will not be on the conveying roller 8 to affect the subsequent conveying of the circuit board.

本实施例中,如图1、图2和图7所示,所述清洁辊72在抵触弹簧73的压力下与输送辊8抵触配合,所述输送座2的底部还设有固定设置的楔形斜块9,所述楔形斜块9的表面设有若干凸起,所述清洁辊72与楔形斜块9抵触配合;In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the cleaning roller 72 is in contact with the conveying roller 8 under the pressure of the contact spring 73 , and the bottom of the conveying seat 2 is also provided with a fixed wedge-shaped inclined block 9 , and the surface of the wedge-shaped inclined block 9 is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the cleaning roller 72 is in contact with the wedge-shaped inclined block 9 ;

当清洁辊72对输送辊8的表面移动清洁时,清洁辊72在移动过程中则会与楔形斜块9接触,楔形斜块9上设置的若干凸起则会使清洁辊72发生抖动,进而将清洁辊72上的废屑物抖动去除,从而起到清洁辊72自清洁的效果。When the cleaning roller 72 moves to clean the surface of the conveying roller 8, the cleaning roller 72 will contact the wedge-shaped bevel block 9 during the movement. The several protrusions provided on the wedge-shaped bevel block 9 will cause the cleaning roller 72 to vibrate, thereby shaking off the waste on the cleaning roller 72, thereby achieving the self-cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 72.

本发明的使用方法和优点:该一种用于线路板预处理的研磨方法,工作过程如下:The use method and advantages of the present invention: The grinding method for circuit board pretreatment has the following working process:

如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7所示:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7:

S1:当需对线路板研磨时,通过输送座2上的输送带21将线路板输送至输送辊8上,随后通过电动伸缩杆81带动下压块82对处于输送辊8上的线路板下压固定,进而使研磨设备3对线路板研磨时线路板不会发生松动影响线路板的研磨效果,而采用输送辊8对线路板支撑,使研磨设备3对线路板研磨时产生的废屑能够通过输送辊8之间的缝隙掉落,进而不会使研磨之后的残留物处于输送辊8上对后续的线路板产生影响;S1: When the circuit board needs to be ground, the circuit board is conveyed to the conveying roller 8 by the conveying belt 21 on the conveying seat 2, and then the electric telescopic rod 81 drives the pressing block 82 to press down and fix the circuit board on the conveying roller 8, so that the circuit board will not be loosened when the grinding device 3 grinds the circuit board, which will affect the grinding effect of the circuit board. The conveying roller 8 is used to support the circuit board, so that the waste chips generated when the grinding device 3 grinds the circuit board can fall through the gap between the conveying rollers 8, so that the residue after grinding will not be on the conveying roller 8 to affect the subsequent circuit boards;

S2:当线路板被限制在输送辊8上之后,驱动电机32则会带动转动杆33转动,转动杆33转动进而带动研磨辊34旋转,研磨辊34则会对输送辊8上的线路板表面进行研磨,进而使线路板表面更光滑方便线路板后续的使用;S2: After the circuit board is restricted on the conveying roller 8, the driving motor 32 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the rotating rod 33 rotates to drive the grinding roller 34 to rotate. The grinding roller 34 grinds the surface of the circuit board on the conveying roller 8, thereby making the surface of the circuit board smoother and facilitating the subsequent use of the circuit board;

S3:当驱动电机32带动转动杆33使研磨辊34对线路板表面研磨的同时,转动杆33则会带动驱动盘4转动,驱动盘4转动设置在驱动盘4上的侧边条41则会与抵触杆54接触,进而使抵触杆54带动移动架52横向移动,而移动架52移动则会使移动杆51在承载台31上滑动,移动杆51上设置的来福杆6则会带动转轴61旋转,转轴61上的设置的扇叶62则会朝向研磨辊34和输送辊8上的线路板吹风,进而当研磨辊34对线路板研磨的同时,通过设置的扇叶62能够将线路板研磨过程中产生的废屑物吹除,避免研磨过程中产生的废屑物残留至研磨辊34和线路板的表面对后续的线路板研磨造成影响,以及方便后续线路板的加工处理;S3: When the driving motor 32 drives the rotating rod 33 to make the grinding roller 34 grind the surface of the circuit board, the rotating rod 33 will drive the driving disk 4 to rotate. The driving disk 4 rotates, and the side strips 41 arranged on the driving disk 4 will contact the abutment rod 54, so that the abutment rod 54 drives the moving frame 52 to move horizontally. The movement of the moving frame 52 will make the moving rod 51 slide on the supporting platform 31, and the rifle rod 6 arranged on the moving rod 51 will drive the rotating shaft 61 to rotate. The fan blades 62 arranged on the rotating shaft 61 will blow air toward the grinding roller 34 and the circuit board on the conveying roller 8. Then, when the grinding roller 34 grinds the circuit board, the fan blades 62 can blow away the waste generated in the grinding process of the circuit board, so as to avoid the waste generated in the grinding process from remaining on the surface of the grinding roller 34 and the circuit board to affect the subsequent grinding of the circuit board, and facilitate the subsequent processing of the circuit board;

S4:当研磨辊34对线路板的表面研磨时,一部分的废屑物则会掉落至输送辊8上,为了避免废屑物对后续输送的线路板造成影响,支撑架71在抵触弹簧73的压力下则会使清洁辊72朝向研磨辊34的表面抵触,进而在移动架52移动的同时清洁辊72则会将输送辊8的表面擦拭,从而对输送辊8的表面清洁,避免研磨之后产生的废屑对后续的线路板造成影响;S4: When the grinding roller 34 grinds the surface of the circuit board, a part of the waste will fall onto the conveying roller 8. In order to prevent the waste from affecting the subsequent conveying of the circuit board, the support frame 71 will make the cleaning roller 72 contact the surface of the grinding roller 34 under the pressure of the resistance spring 73, and then the cleaning roller 72 will wipe the surface of the conveying roller 8 while the moving frame 52 moves, thereby cleaning the surface of the conveying roller 8 and preventing the waste generated after grinding from affecting the subsequent circuit boards;

S5:当清洁辊72对输送辊8的表面移动清洁时,清洁辊72在移动过程中则会与楔形斜块9接触,楔形斜块9上设置的若干凸起则会使清洁辊72发生抖动,进而将清洁辊72上的废屑物抖动去除,从而起到清洁辊72自清洁的效果。S5: When the cleaning roller 72 moves to clean the surface of the conveying roller 8, the cleaning roller 72 will contact the wedge-shaped bevel block 9 during the movement. The several protrusions provided on the wedge-shaped bevel block 9 will cause the cleaning roller 72 to vibrate, and then the waste on the cleaning roller 72 will be shaken away, thereby achieving the self-cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 72.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A grinder for circuit board preliminary treatment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a processing table (1) horizontally placed on the ground, wherein a conveying seat (2) is arranged at the top of the processing table (1), a conveying belt (21) which is oppositely arranged is arranged on the conveying seat (2), grinding equipment (3) for grinding a circuit board is further arranged at the top of the processing table (1), and the grinding equipment (3) is positioned above the conveying seat (2);
The grinding equipment (3) comprises a bearing table (31) fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table (1), a driving motor (32) is fixedly arranged on the bearing table (31), a rotating rod (33) is connected with a main shaft of the driving motor (32) in a transmission manner, the rotating rod (33) is in rotating fit with the bearing table (31), and a grinding roller (34) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (33);
The movable table is characterized in that a driving disc (4) is further arranged on the rotating rod (33), side strips (41) which are arranged in an inclined slope are arranged on the side walls of the driving disc (4), a movable piece (5) which is in interference fit with the side strips (41) is arranged on the bearing table (31), the movable piece (5) comprises a movable rod (51) which is arranged on the bearing table (31) in a sliding mode, one end of the movable rod (51) is fixedly connected with a movable frame (52), a connecting spring (53) is sleeved on the movable rod (51), two ends of the connecting spring (53) are respectively connected with the movable frame (52) and the bearing table (31), an abutting rod (54) is further arranged on the movable frame (52), and the abutting rod (54) is in interference fit with the side strips (41) on the driving disc (4);
The utility model discloses a movable rod, including grinding roller (34), movable rod (51), rotary shaft (61) and screw line on the movable rod (51), movable rod (51) is equipped with on the movable rod (6) to come to be equipped with on the lever (6) and pivot (61) and come to be equipped with on the lever (6) helix, pivot (61) and plummer (31) normal running fit, set up a plurality of flabellums (62) around the circumference of pivot (61) on the outer wall of pivot (61), a plurality of flabellums (62) are towards the direction setting of grinding roller (34) and conveying seat (2).
2. The grinding device for pretreatment of circuit boards according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with cleaning element (7) on removing frame (52), cleaning element (7) are including articulated support frame (71) that set up on removing frame (52), be equipped with cleaning roller (72) that rotate the setting on support frame (71), still be equipped with between support frame (71) and the removal frame (52) conflict spring (73).
3. A grinding device for pretreatment of circuit boards according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that conveying rollers (8) are arranged between two groups of conveying belts (21) on the conveying seat (2), the conveying rollers (8) are arranged below the grinding rollers (34), electric telescopic rods (81) which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the two sides of the conveying rollers (8) on the conveying seat (2), and pressing blocks (82) are arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (81).
4. A grinding device for pretreatment of circuit boards according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning roller (72) is in interference fit with the conveying roller (8) under the pressure of an interference spring (73), a wedge-shaped inclined block (9) which is fixedly arranged is further arranged at the bottom of the conveying seat (2), a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the surface of the wedge-shaped inclined block (9), and the cleaning roller (72) is in interference fit with the wedge-shaped inclined block (9).
5. The polishing method of a polishing apparatus for pretreatment of circuit board according to claim 4, wherein: the grinding method comprises the following steps:
S1: when the circuit board is required to be ground, the circuit board is conveyed to the conveying rollers (8) through the conveying belt (21) on the conveying seat (2), then the pressing block (82) is driven by the electric telescopic rod (81) to press down and fix the circuit board on the conveying rollers (8), so that the grinding effect of the circuit board is not influenced by loosening when the grinding equipment (3) grinds the circuit board, the conveying rollers (8) are used for supporting the circuit board, and scraps generated when the grinding equipment (3) grinds the circuit board can fall through gaps between the conveying rollers (8), so that residues after grinding are located on the conveying rollers (8) and influence on the subsequent circuit board is avoided;
S2: when the circuit board is limited on the conveying roller (8), the driving motor (32) drives the rotating rod (33) to rotate, the rotating rod (33) rotates to drive the grinding roller (34) to rotate, and the grinding roller (34) grinds the surface of the circuit board on the conveying roller (8), so that the surface of the circuit board is smoother and convenient for the subsequent use of the circuit board;
S3: when a driving motor (32) drives a rotating rod (33) to grind the surface of a circuit board, the rotating rod (33) drives a driving disc (4) to rotate, a side bar (41) arranged on the driving disc (4) is in contact with a collision rod (54) in a rotating way, the collision rod (54) drives a movable frame (52) to transversely move, the movable frame (52) moves to enable the movable rod (51) to slide on a bearing table (31), a transfer rod (6) arranged on the movable rod (51) drives a rotating shaft (61) to rotate, fan blades (62) arranged on the rotating shaft (61) face the circuit board on the grinding roller (34) and a conveying roller (8), and when the grinding roller (34) grinds the circuit board, waste generated in the grinding process of the circuit board can be blown off through the fan blades (62), and the waste generated in the grinding process of the circuit board is prevented from being remained on the surface of the grinding roller (34) and the circuit board to affect the subsequent circuit board and the subsequent circuit board is convenient to process the circuit board;
S4: when the grinding roller (34) grinds the surface of the circuit board, a part of waste scraps can fall onto the conveying roller (8), in order to avoid the influence of the waste scraps on the circuit board which is conveyed subsequently, the supporting frame (71) can enable the cleaning roller (72) to collide with the surface of the conveying roller (8) under the pressure of the collision spring (73), and then the cleaning roller (72) can wipe the surface of the conveying roller (8) while the moving frame (52) moves, so that the surface of the conveying roller (8) is cleaned, and the influence of the scraps generated after grinding on the subsequent circuit board is avoided;
S5: when the cleaning roller (72) moves and cleans the surface of the conveying roller (8), the cleaning roller (72) is contacted with the wedge-shaped inclined block (9) in the moving process, and a plurality of bulges arranged on the wedge-shaped inclined block (9) can shake the cleaning roller (72), so that scraps on the cleaning roller (72) are removed in a shaking mode, and the self-cleaning effect of the cleaning roller (72) is achieved.
CN202311473339.9A 2023-11-07 2023-11-07 A grinding device and grinding method for circuit board pretreatment Active CN117584035B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A grinding device and method for pre-processing circuit boards

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