CN117796787B - Magnetic resonance imaging device - Google Patents
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- CN117796787B CN117796787B CN202410233192.4A CN202410233192A CN117796787B CN 117796787 B CN117796787 B CN 117796787B CN 202410233192 A CN202410233192 A CN 202410233192A CN 117796787 B CN117796787 B CN 117796787B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/70—Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
- A61B5/704—Tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/103—Transfer boards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
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Abstract
本发明涉及断层扫描医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种磁共振成像装置。其包括磁共振成像仪、扫描床和转运车,扫描床包括基台和床本体,床本体能够相对于基台运动,转运车包括车本体和承重板,承重板能够沿自身长度方向滑动,车本体一端设置有对接头,基台远离磁共振成像仪的端面开设有对接缝,基台内设置有对接机构。本发明通过使用将患者所在的转运车和扫描床对接的方式,被检查者可以躺在转运车上进行“流水线”式检测,同时对接头能够在对接缝处任意插入对接机构,在对接机构的作用下,转运车和扫描床最终实现精准对正连接,无需刻意对正,避免因为对接不当导致的卡顿及设备损坏。
The present invention relates to the technical field of tomographic scanning medical equipment, and specifically to a magnetic resonance imaging device. It includes a magnetic resonance imager, a scanning bed and a transfer vehicle, the scanning bed includes a base and a bed body, the bed body can move relative to the base, the transfer vehicle includes a vehicle body and a load-bearing plate, the load-bearing plate can slide along its own length direction, a docking joint is provided at one end of the vehicle body, a docking seam is provided on the end face of the base away from the magnetic resonance imager, and a docking mechanism is provided in the base. By docking the transfer vehicle where the patient is located with the scanning bed, the examinee can lie on the transfer vehicle for "assembly line" type inspection, and the docking joint can be inserted into the docking mechanism at any place at the docking seam. Under the action of the docking mechanism, the transfer vehicle and the scanning bed finally achieve precise alignment and connection, without deliberate alignment, to avoid jamming and equipment damage caused by improper docking.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及断层扫描医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种磁共振成像装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of tomography medical equipment, and in particular to a magnetic resonance imaging device.
背景技术Background technique
磁共振成像仪作为一种精度高适用范围广泛的医疗成像设备已被广泛应用,它是继CT后医学影像学的又一重大进步,在做磁共振成像检测时,由于注意事项繁琐等诸多原因,往往需要花费较长的时间,效率很低,因此,需要患者配合医生做好前期准备工作,并配合医生以利于成像的姿势进入装置内部,以提高检查效率。但是一些特殊情况下,患者可能无法配合医生调节体位,甚至有些患者无意识或者行动不便,则需要通过转运车从病房或其他科室转运到放射科扫描间,转运车就位后,需要至少两名医护人员将患者抬到扫描床上进行扫描,抬的过程中容易误碰患者,改变患者姿态,导致进一步损伤受伤部位,相关技术中为此做出了改进。Magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used as a medical imaging device with high precision and wide application range. It is another major advancement in medical imaging after CT. When doing magnetic resonance imaging, it often takes a long time and is very inefficient due to many reasons such as cumbersome precautions. Therefore, patients need to cooperate with doctors to make preliminary preparations and cooperate with doctors to enter the device in a posture that is conducive to imaging to improve the efficiency of the examination. However, in some special cases, patients may not be able to cooperate with doctors to adjust their body positions, and some patients may even be unconscious or have difficulty in moving. In this case, they need to be transferred from the ward or other departments to the radiology scanning room by a transfer vehicle. After the transfer vehicle is in place, at least two medical staff are required to lift the patient onto the scanning bed for scanning. During the lifting process, it is easy to accidentally touch the patient, change the patient's posture, and cause further damage to the injured part. Improvements have been made in related technologies for this.
例如授权公告为CN 112618175 B的中国专利文献就公开了一种转运车与方舱CT对接转移系统,该系统中在扫描床的两侧设置了直线导轨,转运车上用于病人躺卧的托板与转运车卡接配合,转运车到达扫描间后通过直线导轨行至扫描床的上方,扫描床上升与托板卡接,然后共同移动至CT扫描仪进行扫描。该方案虽然一定程度上解决了医护人员搬运病人的麻烦,实现了流水线式的检查,但是该方案中无法保证转运车能够准确快速的与导轨对正,需要医护人员多次调整转运车的姿态和位置,操作麻烦;同时上述方案采用上下对正的方式,在转运车行至扫描床上方后与扫描床并无连接,扫描床的位置无法可靠保证,影响后续扫描床与转运车托板的连接。For example, a Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement CN 112618175 B discloses a transfer system for docking and transferring between a transfer vehicle and a square cabin CT. In this system, linear guide rails are set on both sides of the scanning bed, and the pallet for the patient to lie on the transfer vehicle is engaged with the transfer vehicle. After the transfer vehicle arrives at the scanning room, it moves to the top of the scanning bed through the linear guide rails, and the scanning bed rises and engages with the pallet, and then moves together to the CT scanner for scanning. Although this solution solves the trouble of medical staff carrying patients to a certain extent and realizes assembly line inspection, it cannot guarantee that the transfer vehicle can be accurately and quickly aligned with the guide rails in this solution, and medical staff need to adjust the posture and position of the transfer vehicle many times, which is troublesome to operate; at the same time, the above-mentioned solution adopts the method of up and down alignment, and the transfer vehicle is not connected to the scanning bed after it moves to the top of the scanning bed, and the position of the scanning bed cannot be reliably guaranteed, which affects the subsequent connection between the scanning bed and the transfer vehicle pallet.
公开于本申请背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本申请的一般背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in the background technology section of this application is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology of this application, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据现有技术的不足之处,本发明提出了一种磁共振成像装置,该磁共振成像装置能够实现扫描床和转运车在水平方向的对正卡接和脱离,定位准确度高,操作便捷。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a magnetic resonance imaging device, which can realize the alignment, connection and disengagement of a scanning bed and a transfer vehicle in the horizontal direction, has high positioning accuracy and is easy to operate.
本发明的一种磁共振成像装置采用如下技术方案:包括:A magnetic resonance imaging device of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: comprising:
磁共振成像仪,其用于对患者进行扫描;Magnetic resonance imaging machines, which are used to scan patients;
扫描床,扫描床包括基台和床本体,基台固定于地面,床本体能够相对于基台运动进而调控自身与磁共振成像仪的相对位置;The scanning bed includes a base and a bed body. The base is fixed to the ground, and the bed body can move relative to the base to adjust its relative position with the magnetic resonance imaging device.
转运车,转运车包括车本体和承重板,承重板能够沿自身长度方向滑动,以在转运车与扫描床对正连接后,与床本体结合并与转运车脱离;The transfer vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate can slide along its length direction, so as to be combined with the bed body and separated from the transfer vehicle after the transfer vehicle is aligned and connected with the scanning bed;
车本体一端设置有对接头,对接头有两个且在转运车的宽度方向间隔设置,基台远离磁共振成像仪的端面开设有对接缝,基台内设置有对接机构,对接机构包括传动结构、连接结构和限位结构,限位结构限定出扫描床和转运车的对正位置并能够在触发后控制传动结构停止运转,对接头能够从对接缝任意插入连接结构并在传动结构的带动下移动至触发限位结构。A docking joint is provided at one end of the vehicle body, and there are two docking joints which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the transfer vehicle. A docking seam is provided on the end face of the base away from the magnetic resonance imager. A docking mechanism is provided in the base, and the docking mechanism includes a transmission structure, a connecting structure and a limiting structure. The limiting structure defines the alignment position of the scanning bed and the transfer vehicle and can control the transmission structure to stop running after being triggered. The docking joint can be inserted into the connecting structure arbitrarily from the docking seam and moved to the trigger limiting structure under the drive of the transmission structure.
可选地,传动结构为链传动结构,基台内滑动设置有安装带,连接结构包括多个活动板,多个活动板沿安装带的延伸方向并排设置于安装带,活动板两两一组,同一组中的两个活动板相互远离的一端与安装带转动连接,所有活动板和安装带之间均连接有弹性件,初始弹性件促使同一组中的两个活动板处于关闭状态;扫描床的内部设置有收卷机构,收卷机构能够对安装带进行收卷,进而在扫描床与转运车脱离后能够对活动板进行复位;安装带前后贯穿,对接头上设置有圆弧凸起。Optionally, the transmission structure is a chain transmission structure, a mounting belt is slidably arranged inside the base, and the connecting structure includes a plurality of movable plates, which are arranged side by side on the mounting belt along the extension direction of the mounting belt, and the movable plates are grouped in pairs, and the ends of two movable plates in the same group that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the mounting belt, and elastic members are connected between all the movable plates and the mounting belt, and the initial elastic members cause the two movable plates in the same group to be in a closed state; a winding mechanism is arranged inside the scanning bed, and the winding mechanism can wind up the mounting belt, and then the movable plate can be reset after the scanning bed is separated from the transfer vehicle; the mounting belt runs through front and back, and an arc protrusion is arranged on the butt joint.
可选地,对接缝靠传动结构运转方向的一端有终止端,另一端贯穿连接有安装槽,安装带滑动设置于对接缝与安装槽,活动板从安装带的右端起始且总长小于安装带的长度,安装带远离活动板的一端与收卷机构连接。Optionally, the butt joint has a terminal end at one end close to the running direction of the transmission structure, and the other end is connected with an installation groove, the installation belt is slidably set between the butt joint and the installation groove, the movable plate starts from the right end of the installation belt and the total length is less than the length of the installation belt, and the end of the installation belt away from the movable plate is connected to the winding mechanism.
可选地,传动结构为带传动结构,连接结构包括多个活动板,多个活动板并排设置并在传送带上环绕一周,活动板两两一组,同一组中的两个活动板相互远离的一端与带传动机构的传送带转动连接,所有活动板和传送带之间均连接有弹性件,初始弹性件促使同一组中的两个活动板处于关闭状态;对接头上设置有圆弧凸起。Optionally, the transmission structure is a belt transmission structure, and the connecting structure includes a plurality of movable plates, which are arranged side by side and surround the conveyor belt for one circle. The movable plates are grouped in pairs, and the ends of two movable plates in the same group that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the conveyor belt of the belt transmission mechanism. Elastic parts are connected between all the movable plates and the conveyor belt, and the initial elastic parts cause the two movable plates in the same group to be in a closed state; an arc protrusion is provided on the docking head.
可选地,限位结构为行程开关。Optionally, the limit structure is a travel switch.
可选地,限位结构为阻尼器。Optionally, the limiting structure is a damper.
可选地,驱动传动结构运转的驱动电机为无极调速电机。Optionally, the driving motor that drives the transmission structure to operate is a stepless speed regulating motor.
可选地,弹性件为拉簧。Optionally, the elastic member is a tension spring.
可选地,活动板的两端设置为圆角结构。Optionally, both ends of the movable plate are configured as rounded structures.
可选地,两个对接头相对于车本体宽度方向的中心面对称设置。Optionally, the two butt joints are symmetrically arranged relative to a center plane in the width direction of the vehicle body.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的一种磁共振成像装置中通过使用将患者所在的转运车和扫描床对接的方式,被检查者可以事先做好各项准备,躺在转运车上进行“流水线”式检测,避免了每个被检查者进入检查室后再进行各项准备而造成的时间浪费,大大提高了效率,同时可以避免患者的移动,尤其对于行动不便乃至失去意识的患者,在面对患者无法配合医生的情况时,仍能有效的进行检测;进一步的,对接头能够在对接缝处任意插入对接机构,在对接机构的作用下,转运车和扫描床最终实现精准对正连接,无需刻意对正,避免因为对接不当导致的卡顿及设备损坏。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in a magnetic resonance imaging device of the present invention, by using a method of docking the transfer cart where the patient is located and the scanning bed, the person being examined can make various preparations in advance and lie on the transfer cart for "assembly line" type inspection, thereby avoiding the time waste caused by each person being examined making various preparations after entering the inspection room, greatly improving efficiency, and avoiding the movement of patients, especially for patients with limited mobility or even losing consciousness, when facing the situation that the patient is unable to cooperate with the doctor, the inspection can still be effectively carried out; further, the docking joint can be arbitrarily inserted into the docking mechanism at the docking seam, and under the action of the docking mechanism, the transfer cart and the scanning bed can finally achieve precise alignment and connection without deliberate alignment, thereby avoiding jamming and equipment damage caused by improper docking.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明一种磁共振成像装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a magnetic resonance imaging device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的磁共振成像装置其中一个对接头先行插入对接机构的对接状态示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a docking state of a magnetic resonance imaging device according to the present invention, in which one of the docking connectors is first inserted into a docking mechanism;
图3为本发明中转运车的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer vehicle in the present invention;
图4为本发明中转运车的俯视图;FIG4 is a top view of the transfer vehicle of the present invention;
图5为本发明中转运车的侧视图;FIG5 is a side view of the transfer vehicle of the present invention;
图6为本发明中扫描床的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scanning bed in the present invention;
图7为本发明中扫描床的侧视图;FIG7 is a side view of the scanning bed of the present invention;
图8为图7中A-A剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 7;
图9为图8中C处放大图;FIG9 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG8 ;
图10为图7中B处放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG. 7 .
图中:In the figure:
100、磁共振成像仪;100. Magnetic resonance imaging device;
200、扫描床;201、床本体;202、链轮;203、链条;204、活动板;205、拉簧;207、安装带;208、阻尼器;209、基台;200, scanning bed; 201, bed body; 202, sprocket; 203, chain; 204, movable plate; 205, tension spring; 207, mounting belt; 208, damper; 209, base;
300、转运车;301、车本体;302、承重板;303、对接头。300. Transfer vehicle; 301. Vehicle body; 302. Load-bearing plate; 303. Butt joint.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1至图10所示,本发明实施例提供的一种磁共振成像装置包括磁共振成像仪100、扫描床200和转运车300;磁共振成像仪100安装在放射科检查室内,能够对患者进行扫描,磁共振成像仪100连接有数据处理模块和终端显示模块,扫描之后的信息经过数据处理模块处理之后通过终端显示模块进行成像。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , a magnetic resonance imaging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a magnetic resonance imager 100, a scanning bed 200 and a transfer vehicle 300; the magnetic resonance imager 100 is installed in the examination room of the radiology department and can scan patients. The magnetic resonance imager 100 is connected to a data processing module and a terminal display module, and the information after scanning is processed by the data processing module and then imaged through the terminal display module.
扫描床200安装于放射科检查室内,扫描床200包括床本体201和基台209,基台209固定于地面,床本体201能够相对于基台209运动进而调控自身与磁共振成像仪100的相对位置,以将患者送入磁共振成像仪100进行扫描;在本实施例中,床本体201至少能够前后移动,以将患者送入或送出磁共振成像仪100,在其他的实施例中,床本体201设置为还能够升降以及左右移动,实现其与磁共振成像仪100相对位置的精细化调节,能够理解的是,在基台209内部设置有控制装置,控制装置用于控制床本体201的运动。The scanning bed 200 is installed in the examination room of the radiology department. The scanning bed 200 includes a bed body 201 and a base 209. The base 209 is fixed to the ground. The bed body 201 can move relative to the base 209 to adjust its relative position with the magnetic resonance imager 100 so as to send the patient into the magnetic resonance imager 100 for scanning. In this embodiment, the bed body 201 can at least move forward and backward to send the patient into or out of the magnetic resonance imager 100. In other embodiments, the bed body 201 is configured to be able to rise and fall and move left and right to achieve fine adjustment of its relative position with the magnetic resonance imager 100. It can be understood that a control device is provided inside the base 209, and the control device is used to control the movement of the bed body 201.
转运车300包括车本体301以及承重板302,承重板302能够沿自身长度方向滑动,以在转运车300与扫描床200对正连接后,与床本体201结合并与转运车300脱离;车本体301一端设置有对接头303,对接头303有两个且在转运车300的宽度方向间隔设置,更进一步的两个对接头303相对于车本体301宽度方向的中心面对称设置,以使得转运车300与扫描床200对正连接之后受力更加平衡,连接更加可靠。The transfer cart 300 includes a cart body 301 and a load-bearing plate 302. The load-bearing plate 302 can slide along its own length direction so that after the transfer cart 300 is aligned and connected with the scanning bed 200, it can be combined with the bed body 201 and separated from the transfer cart 300; a docking joint 303 is provided at one end of the cart body 301, and there are two docking joints 303 and they are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the transfer cart 300. Furthermore, the two docking joints 303 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center plane of the cart body 301 in the width direction, so that after the transfer cart 300 is aligned and connected with the scanning bed 200, the force is more balanced and the connection is more reliable.
基台209上远离磁共振成像仪100的端面开设有对接缝,基台209内设置有对接机构,对接头303能够从对接缝任意插入对接机构并在对接机构的作用下使得扫描床200与转运车300对正连接。进一步的,对接机构包括传动结构、连接结构和限位结构,限位结构限定出扫描床200和转运车300的对正位置并能够在触发后控制传动结构停止运转,对接头303能够从对接缝任意插入连接结构并在传动结构的带动下移动至触发限位结构,限位结构触发后控制传动结构停止运转,进而使得扫描床200和转运车300对正连接。本发明通过使用将患者所在的转运车300和扫描床200对接的方式,被检查者可以事先做好各项准备,躺在转运车300上进行“流水线”式检测,避免了每个被检查者进入检查室后再进行各项准备而造成的时间浪费,大大提高了效率,同时可以避免患者的移动,尤其对于行动不便乃至失去意识的患者,在面对患者无法配合医生的情况时,仍能有效的进行检测。进一步的对接头303能够在对接缝处任意插入对接机构,在对接机构的作用下,转运车300和扫描床200最终实现精准对正连接,无需刻意对正,避免因为对接不当导致的卡顿及设备损坏。A docking joint is provided on the end surface of the base 209 away from the magnetic resonance imager 100, and a docking mechanism is provided inside the base 209. The docking joint 303 can be inserted into the docking mechanism at any time from the docking joint, and the scanning bed 200 and the transfer vehicle 300 are aligned and connected under the action of the docking mechanism. Further, the docking mechanism includes a transmission structure, a connection structure and a limit structure. The limit structure defines the alignment position of the scanning bed 200 and the transfer vehicle 300 and can control the transmission structure to stop running after being triggered. The docking joint 303 can be inserted into the connection structure at any time from the docking joint and move to the trigger limit structure under the drive of the transmission structure. After the limit structure is triggered, the transmission structure is controlled to stop running, thereby enabling the scanning bed 200 and the transfer vehicle 300 to be aligned and connected. The present invention uses a method of docking the transfer cart 300 where the patient is located with the scanning bed 200, so that the person being examined can make various preparations in advance and lie on the transfer cart 300 for "assembly line" inspection, thereby avoiding the time waste caused by each person being examined entering the inspection room and making various preparations, greatly improving efficiency, and avoiding the movement of patients, especially for patients with limited mobility or even losing consciousness, when the patient is unable to cooperate with the doctor, the inspection can still be effectively carried out. Further, the docking joint 303 can be inserted into the docking mechanism at any place at the docking seam. Under the action of the docking mechanism, the transfer cart 300 and the scanning bed 200 can finally achieve precise alignment and connection without deliberate alignment, thus avoiding jamming and equipment damage caused by improper docking.
在其中一个实施例中,传动结构为链传动结构,能够理解的是链传动结构包括链条203和链轮202,链轮202有两个且均能够绕竖直轴线转动地设置于扫描床200的基台209,链条203绕设于两个链轮202,其中一个链轮202连接有驱动电机,进而能够在驱动电机的驱动下转动。In one embodiment, the transmission structure is a chain transmission structure. It can be understood that the chain transmission structure includes a chain 203 and a sprocket 202. There are two sprockets 202, both of which are rotatable around a vertical axis and are arranged on a base 209 of a scanning bed 200. The chain 203 is wound around the two sprockets 202, one of which is connected to a driving motor and can be driven by the driving motor to rotate.
基台209内滑动设置有安装带207,连接结构包括多个活动板204,多个活动板204沿安装带207的延伸方向并排设置于安装带207,活动板204两两一组,同一组中的两个活动板204相互远离的一端与安装带207转动连接,所有活动板204和安装带207之间均连接有弹性件,初始弹性件促使同一组中的两个活动板204处于关闭状态,也就是同一组中的两个活动板204相互靠近的一端间隙最小;所有活动板204的总长小于安装带207的长度,扫描床200的内部设置有收卷机构,收卷机构能够对安装带207进行收卷,进而在扫描床200与转运车300脱离后能够对活动板204进行复位,安装带207前后贯穿,以便于对接头303穿过活动板204、安装带207然后插装于链传动结构的相邻套筒内;对接头303为竖直设置前后(进入和退出磁共振成像仪100的方向为前后方向)延伸的板状结构,对接头303的宽度方向的两侧面上均设置有圆弧凸起,设置圆弧凸起使得对接头303能够插入同一组的两个活动板204将扫描床200与转运车300连接,且能够拔出使得扫描床200与转运车300脱离连接。A mounting belt 207 is slidably arranged inside the base 209, and the connection structure includes a plurality of movable plates 204, which are arranged side by side on the mounting belt 207 along the extension direction of the mounting belt 207. The movable plates 204 are grouped in pairs, and the ends of the two movable plates 204 in the same group that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the mounting belt 207. Elastic members are connected between all the movable plates 204 and the mounting belt 207, and the initial elastic members cause the two movable plates 204 in the same group to be in a closed state, that is, the gap between the ends of the two movable plates 204 in the same group that are close to each other is the smallest; the total length of all the movable plates 204 is less than the length of the mounting belt 207, and a winding mechanism is arranged inside the scanning bed 200, which can be used for the mounting belt 207. The mounting belt 207 is wound up, and then the movable plate 204 can be reset after the scanning bed 200 is separated from the transfer vehicle 300. The mounting belt 207 penetrates front and back, so that the docking joint 303 passes through the movable plate 204 and the mounting belt 207 and is then inserted into the adjacent sleeve of the chain transmission structure; the docking joint 303 is a plate-like structure vertically arranged to extend front and back (the direction of entering and exiting the magnetic resonance imager 100 is the front and back direction), and arc protrusions are arranged on both side surfaces in the width direction of the docking joint 303. The arc protrusions enable the docking joint 303 to be inserted into the two movable plates 204 of the same group to connect the scanning bed 200 with the transfer vehicle 300, and can be pulled out to disconnect the scanning bed 200 from the transfer vehicle 300.
本实施例优选的,对接缝靠近传动机构运转方向的一端(图示中右侧)有终止端,另一端(图示中左侧)贯穿连接有安装槽,安装带207滑动设置于对接缝与安装槽,活动板204从安装带207的右端起始且总长小于安装带207的长度,安装带207远离活动板204的一端与收卷机构连接;在其他的实施例中,对接缝也可以设置为左右两侧均贯穿连接有安装槽,活动板204位于安装带207的中部且总长小于安装带207的长度,安装带207一端连接收卷机构能够对对其进行主动收放卷,安装带207另一端连接线轮能够对其被动收放卷。更具体的说,对接缝与安装槽的上下限定面设置有滑道,安装带207滑动设置于滑道内;安装带207采用具有一定支撑力的材料制成,以便于安装活动板204,例如橡胶;同一组活动板204中,其中一个活动板204(图示中左侧活动板204)的上方设置有一凸块用于连接弹性件,弹性件的的另一端与安装带207右侧壁连接(安装带207上设置有避让凹口用于安装弹性件);另一个活动板204(图示中右侧活动板204)下方有一凸块用于连接弹性件,该弹性件的另一端与安装带207左侧壁连接,本实施例优选的弹性件为拉簧205。Preferably, in this embodiment, the butt joint has a terminal end at one end (on the right side in the figure) close to the running direction of the transmission mechanism, and is penetrated by a mounting groove at the other end (on the left side in the figure), and the mounting belt 207 is slidably arranged between the butt joint and the mounting groove, and the movable plate 204 starts from the right end of the mounting belt 207 and has a total length less than the length of the mounting belt 207, and the end of the mounting belt 207 away from the movable plate 204 is connected to the winding mechanism; in other embodiments, the butt joint can also be arranged to have mounting grooves penetrated on both sides, the movable plate 204 is located in the middle of the mounting belt 207 and has a total length less than the length of the mounting belt 207, one end of the mounting belt 207 is connected to the winding mechanism so that it can be actively retracted and unreeled, and the other end of the mounting belt 207 is connected to the wire wheel so that it can be passively retracted and unreeled. More specifically, slideways are provided for the upper and lower limiting surfaces of the joint and the mounting groove, and the mounting belt 207 is slidably arranged in the slideways; the mounting belt 207 is made of a material with a certain supporting force to facilitate the installation of the movable plate 204, such as rubber; in the same group of movable plates 204, a protrusion is provided on the top of one of the movable plates 204 (the left movable plate 204 in the figure) for connecting the elastic member, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the right side wall of the mounting belt 207 (the mounting belt 207 is provided with an avoidance recess for installing the elastic member); a protrusion is provided on the bottom of the other movable plate 204 (the right movable plate 204 in the figure) for connecting the elastic member, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the left side wall of the mounting belt 207. The preferred elastic member in this embodiment is a tension spring 205.
本发明的磁共振成像装置在使用时,患者位于转运车300上,医护人员利用转运车300将患者运送到检查室内(转运车300具有万向轮),然后将转运车300与扫描床200对接,医护人员可推动转运车300使得转运车300的对接头303插入对接缝,可以两个对接头303同时插入,也可以先插入一个对接头303,如果两个对接头303同时插入可能需要转运车300和扫描床200相对对正的多一些,而要求对正必然限制操作的自由性,因此可以采用图2状态将转运车300靠右侧的对接头303插入对接缝中。When the magnetic resonance imaging device of the present invention is in use, the patient is located on the transfer cart 300, and the medical staff uses the transfer cart 300 to transport the patient to the examination room (the transfer cart 300 has universal wheels), and then docks the transfer cart 300 with the scanning bed 200. The medical staff can push the transfer cart 300 so that the docking joint 303 of the transfer cart 300 is inserted into the docking joint. Two docking joints 303 can be inserted at the same time, or one docking joint 303 can be inserted first. If two docking joints 303 are inserted at the same time, the transfer cart 300 and the scanning bed 200 may need to be relatively aligned more, and the alignment requirement will inevitably limit the freedom of operation. Therefore, the docking joint 303 on the right side of the transfer cart 300 can be inserted into the docking joint using the state of Figure 2.
对接头303推动一组活动板204将其撑开,该组活动板204的两个拉簧205伸长,使该两个活动板204之间的缝隙变大,当对接头303的圆弧凸起穿过该组活动板204的缝隙后,两个拉簧205复位,该组活动板204之间的缝隙变小,防止对接头303脱出。为便于对接头303插入两个活动板204之间的间隙,活动板204的两端设置为圆角结构。The butt joint 303 pushes a group of movable plates 204 to open them, and the two tension springs 205 of the group of movable plates 204 are extended to enlarge the gap between the two movable plates 204. When the arc protrusion of the butt joint 303 passes through the gap of the group of movable plates 204, the two tension springs 205 are reset, and the gap between the group of movable plates 204 becomes smaller, preventing the butt joint 303 from falling out. In order to facilitate the insertion of the butt joint 303 into the gap between the two movable plates 204, both ends of the movable plates 204 are set to rounded structures.
对接头303插入对接缝后,会进入链条203相邻的两个套筒之间的缝隙中,操作人员将驱动电机启动,使得链轮202、链条203开始传动,因为对接头303插在链条203的缝隙中,进而随链条203移动,由于对接头303是插在链条203相邻套筒的缝隙中,在链条203移动的过程中,转运车300会逐渐摆动至图1状态,转运车300左侧的接头同样进入对接缝中,不会脱出。After the docking joint 303 is inserted into the docking seam, it will enter the gap between the two adjacent sleeves of the chain 203. The operator will start the drive motor to make the sprocket 202 and the chain 203 start to transmit. Because the docking joint 303 is inserted in the gap of the chain 203, it will move with the chain 203. Since the docking joint 303 is inserted in the gap of the adjacent sleeves of the chain 203, during the movement of the chain 203, the transfer vehicle 300 will gradually swing to the state of Figure 1, and the joint on the left side of the transfer vehicle 300 will also enter the docking seam and will not fall out.
在此过程中,由于对接头303插在相邻的活动板204缝隙内,转运车300的移动会带动活动板204所在的安装带207一起移动,安装带207放卷。In this process, since the docking joint 303 is inserted into the gap between the adjacent movable plates 204, the movement of the transfer vehicle 300 will drive the installation belt 207 where the movable plate 204 is located to move together, and the installation belt 207 is unwound.
转运车300摆正后逐渐右移,当转运车300移动至对接头303触发限位结构,说明转运车300和扫描床200已经对正,限位结构控制传动结构的驱动电机停止转动,对接完成。之后医护人员启动转运车300上的电机使承重板302向床本体201移动,承重板302与床本体201上设置有互相配合的导轨,当承重板302床本体201完全拼合完毕时,调控扫描床200相对于磁共振成像装置的位置即可将床本体201和承重板302同步送入磁共振成像仪100,进行检测成像。还需要说明的是,扫描床200的床本体201和转运车300的承重板302之间设置有锁止结构,在床本体201和承重板302结合后能够对其进行锁止,防止床本体201和承重板302在检查过程中相互移动,锁止结构可以为弹簧销或者其他能够实现锁止的结构。After the transporter 300 is aligned, it gradually moves to the right. When the transporter 300 moves to the docking joint 303 and triggers the limit structure, it means that the transporter 300 and the scanning bed 200 have been aligned. The limit structure controls the driving motor of the transmission structure to stop rotating, and the docking is completed. After that, the medical staff starts the motor on the transporter 300 to move the load-bearing plate 302 toward the bed body 201. The load-bearing plate 302 and the bed body 201 are provided with mutually matching guide rails. When the load-bearing plate 302 and the bed body 201 are completely assembled, the position of the scanning bed 200 relative to the magnetic resonance imaging device can be adjusted to synchronously send the bed body 201 and the load-bearing plate 302 into the magnetic resonance imaging device 100 for detection and imaging. It should also be noted that a locking structure is provided between the bed body 201 of the scanning bed 200 and the load-bearing plate 302 of the transfer vehicle 300. After the bed body 201 and the load-bearing plate 302 are combined, they can be locked to prevent the bed body 201 and the load-bearing plate 302 from moving relative to each other during the inspection process. The locking structure can be a spring pin or other structure that can achieve locking.
完成检测后,床本体201和承重板302退出磁共振成像仪100,承重板302退回至车本体301,将转运车300后拉,即可将接头从活动板204的缝隙中脱出,启动收卷机构对安装带207收卷,使所有活动板204复位,即可进行下一位病人的检测。After the test is completed, the bed body 201 and the load-bearing plate 302 withdraw from the magnetic resonance imaging device 100, and the load-bearing plate 302 returns to the vehicle body 301. The transfer vehicle 300 is pulled backward to remove the joint from the gap of the movable plate 204, and the winding mechanism is started to wind up the mounting belt 207, so that all the movable plates 204 are reset, and the next patient can be tested.
在其他的实施例中,与上述实施例不同的是,可以将对接机构中的链传动结构更换为带传动结构,能够理解的是,带传动结构包括带轮和传送带,带轮有两个且均能够绕竖直轴线转动地设置于扫描床200的基台209,传送带绕设于两个带轮,其中一个带轮连接有驱动电机,进而能够在驱动电机的驱动下转动。In other embodiments, different from the above embodiments, the chain drive structure in the docking mechanism can be replaced with a belt drive structure. It can be understood that the belt drive structure includes a pulley and a conveyor belt. There are two pulleys and both are rotatable around a vertical axis and are arranged on the base 209 of the scanning bed 200. The conveyor belt is wound around the two pulleys, one of which is connected to a drive motor and can be rotated under the drive of the drive motor.
也就是说传动结构为带传动结构,连接结构包括多个活动板204,多个活动板204并排设置并在传送带上环绕一周,活动板204两两一组,同一组中的两个活动板204相互远离的一端与带传动机构的传送带转动连接,所有活动板204和传送带之间均连接有弹性件,初始弹性件促使同一组中的两个活动板204处于关闭状态;对接头303上设置有圆弧凸起,使用时对接头303从对接缝的任意位置插入活动板204,在传送带和活动板204的带动下,对接头303带动转运车300移动至与扫描床200对正,传送带停止转动,完成对接。检查完成后,退出转运车300即可,因为活动板204是随传送带环形运转的,因此无需再对活动板204进行复位操作。That is to say, the transmission structure is a belt transmission structure, and the connection structure includes a plurality of movable plates 204, which are arranged side by side and circle around the conveyor belt. The movable plates 204 are arranged in pairs, and the ends of the two movable plates 204 in the same group that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the conveyor belt of the belt transmission mechanism. Elastic parts are connected between all movable plates 204 and the conveyor belt, and the initial elastic parts cause the two movable plates 204 in the same group to be in a closed state; a circular arc protrusion is arranged on the docking joint 303, and when in use, the docking joint 303 is inserted into the movable plate 204 from any position of the docking joint. Driven by the conveyor belt and the movable plate 204, the docking joint 303 drives the transfer vehicle 300 to move to align with the scanning bed 200, and the conveyor belt stops rotating to complete the docking. After the inspection is completed, the transfer vehicle 300 can be withdrawn, because the movable plate 204 rotates in a ring with the conveyor belt, so there is no need to reset the movable plate 204.
在进一步的实施例中,限位结构为行程开关,当对接头303触碰到限位开关后,触发传动结构的驱动电机停转,完成对接。In a further embodiment, the limit structure is a travel switch. When the docking head 303 touches the limit switch, the driving motor of the transmission structure is triggered to stop, thereby completing the docking.
在其他的实施例中,限位结构还可以为阻尼器208,阻尼器208配置成压缩至预设位置时扫描床200与转运车300对正,当对接头303触碰到阻尼器208后,随着传动结构的继续转动,对接头303继续移动并压缩阻尼器208,当阻尼器208的位置到达指定位置后,触发传动结构的驱动电机停转,完成对接,将限位结构设置为阻尼器208,可以起到一定的减震缓冲作用,防止描床与转运车300对正时,转动车停止带来的冲击,尽可能使得患者感觉舒适,的减小对患者造成的影响。In other embodiments, the limiting structure can also be a damper 208. The damper 208 is configured to align the scanning bed 200 with the transfer cart 300 when it is compressed to a preset position. When the docking head 303 touches the damper 208, as the transmission structure continues to rotate, the docking head 303 continues to move and compress the damper 208. When the position of the damper 208 reaches the specified position, the drive motor of the transmission structure is triggered to stop, and the docking is completed. Setting the limiting structure as the damper 208 can play a certain shock-absorbing and buffering role, preventing the impact caused by the stopping of the rotating cart when the scanning bed and the transfer cart 300 are aligned, making the patient feel as comfortable as possible, and reducing the impact on the patient.
在进一步的实施例中,当限位结构为阻尼器208时,驱动传动结构运转的驱动电机为无极调速电机,在对接头303触碰到阻尼器208后,随着阻尼器208的压缩,负载逐渐增大,可以使得驱动电机的转速适当降低,进而能够在扫描床200和转运车300即将对正时减小扫描床200的移动速度,减小急停带来的冲击,进一步减小对患者造成的影响。In a further embodiment, when the limiting structure is the damper 208, the driving motor that drives the transmission structure is a stepless speed regulating motor. After the docking joint 303 touches the damper 208, as the damper 208 is compressed, the load gradually increases, which can appropriately reduce the rotation speed of the driving motor, thereby reducing the moving speed of the scanning bed 200 when the scanning bed 200 and the transfer vehicle 300 are about to be aligned, reducing the impact caused by the emergency stop, and further reducing the impact on the patient.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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