CN117806205A - Power control methods, devices, systems, equipment and storage media for intelligent equipment - Google Patents
Power control methods, devices, systems, equipment and storage media for intelligent equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117806205A CN117806205A CN202311751080.XA CN202311751080A CN117806205A CN 117806205 A CN117806205 A CN 117806205A CN 202311751080 A CN202311751080 A CN 202311751080A CN 117806205 A CN117806205 A CN 117806205A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power
- smart device
- information
- control
- smart
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25257—Microcontroller
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
本申请涉及一种智能设备的电能控制方法、装置、系统、设备和存储介质。方法包括:接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息;获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据调控需求信息以及智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据调控需求信息以及智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向智能设备发送,以便智能设备执行电能调控指令。在本申请实施例中,调控需求信息来自于电力系统,以电力系统的需求为出发点,先识别智能设备是否可以调控,然后针对可以调控的智能设备进行电能调控。调整智能设备的电能使用情况,从根本上解决电力系统供电紧张的问题。
The present application relates to a method, device, system, equipment and storage medium for controlling power of smart devices. The method includes: receiving control demand information from the power system; obtaining status information and power information of the smart device; determining whether the smart device is a smart device to be regulated based on the control demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device; when determining that the smart device is a smart device to be regulated, generating a power control instruction based on the control demand information and the power information of the smart device and sending it to the smart device so that the smart device executes the power control instruction. In an embodiment of the present application, the control demand information comes from the power system. Starting from the demand of the power system, it is first identified whether the smart device can be regulated, and then power regulation is performed on the smart devices that can be regulated. Adjusting the power usage of smart devices can fundamentally solve the problem of tight power supply in the power system.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及智能控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能设备的电能控制方法、装置、系统、设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of intelligent control technology, and in particular to a power control method, device, system, equipment and storage medium for intelligent equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的不断进步,人民的生活水平不断提高,各个产业也在高速发展。为了满足生活需求以及工业需求,用电负荷急剧增长。例如:在智慧楼宇中,多联机空调在冬日供暖,在夏日制冷,需要消耗大量的电能。用电负荷的激增对于电网系统提出了极大的挑战。With the continuous progress of the economy, people's living standards continue to improve, and various industries are also developing rapidly. In order to meet the needs of life and industry, the electricity load has increased rapidly. For example: In smart buildings, multi-split air conditioners provide heating in winter and cooling in summer, which consumes a lot of electricity. The surge in electricity load poses great challenges to the power grid system.
为了节省电能消耗,缓解用电紧张的问题,传统的做法是在用户侧针对用电设备执行电能调控,以用户的使用或者感受为出发点,最大程度的降低电能消耗。例如:在监测到客厅无人时,将智能灯的做功档位调低,使灯光变暗,从而节省电能消耗。In order to save power consumption and alleviate the problem of power shortage, the traditional approach is to perform power regulation on the user side for electrical equipment, taking the user's use or experience as the starting point to minimize power consumption. For example: when it is detected that there is no one in the living room, the power level of the smart light will be lowered to dim the light, thereby saving power consumption.
但是,在用户侧,以用户角度进行电能调整,而且这种电能调整根据用户需求而产生,其中忽略了对电能供应情况的考虑,无法从根本上解决用电紧张的问题。例如:在寒冷的冬日,办公楼的供暖需求全天都很大,普通群众无法获知电力系统是否出现供电紧张的问题,也很少会出现因为用电高峰的到来,就主动降低制热温度的情况,即便在用户侧实行了用电调控策略,但是用电调控策略首先要保证用户的感受,难以解决电网侧的供电紧张问题。However, on the user side, electric energy is adjusted from the user's perspective, and this electric energy adjustment is based on user demand, which ignores the consideration of electric energy supply and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of power shortage. For example: On a cold winter day, the heating demand of office buildings is very high throughout the day. The general public has no way of knowing whether there is a power shortage problem in the power system, and it is rare for them to actively lower the heating temperature due to the arrival of peak power consumption. According to the situation, even if the power consumption regulation strategy is implemented on the user side, the power consumption regulation strategy must first ensure the user's experience, and it is difficult to solve the power supply shortage problem on the grid side.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种智能设备的电能控制方法、装置、系统、设备和存储介质,以解决在用户侧针对用电设备执行电能调控,难以解决电网侧的供电紧张问题。This application provides a power control method, device, system, equipment and storage medium for intelligent equipment to solve the problem of power supply shortage on the power grid side when it is difficult to perform power control on the power equipment on the user side.
针对上述技术问题,本申请技术方案是通过如下实施例来解决的:In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution of this application is solved through the following embodiments:
本申请实施例提供了一种智能设备的电能调控方法,包括:接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息;获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。Embodiments of the present application provide a power control method for smart devices, which includes: receiving control demand information from a power system; obtaining status information and power information of smart devices; and controlling power according to the control demand information and the status of the smart device. information and electric energy information to determine whether the intelligent device is an intelligent device to be regulated; when it is determined that the intelligent device is an intelligent device to be regulated, generate electric energy regulation based on the regulation demand information and the electric energy information of the intelligent device. The instruction is sent to the smart device so that the smart device executes the power control instruction.
其中,在所述获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息之前,还包括:采集所述智能设备的状态信息;通过所述智能设备连接的智能电表,采集所述智能设备的电能信息;或者,利用预先构建的电能信息预测模型,预测所述智能设备的电能信息;其中,将所述智能设备的状态信息作为所述电能信息预测模型的输入。Before obtaining the status information and power information of the smart device, the method further includes: collecting the status information of the smart device; collecting the power information of the smart device through a smart meter to which the smart device is connected; or predicting the power information of the smart device using a pre-built power information prediction model; wherein the status information of the smart device is used as input to the power information prediction model.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:目标功率;所述智能设备的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率、最低功率阈值和最高功率阈值;所述确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备,包括:根据所述智能设备的运行信息,确定所述智能设备是否正常运行;在确定所述智能设备正常运行时,将所述智能设备的运行功率分别与所述目标功率、所述智能设备的最低功率阈值和所述智能设备的最高功率阈值进行比较;在所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述目标功率,并且,所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述智能设备的最低功率阈值时,将所述智能设备确定为待调控的智能设备;在所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述目标功率,并且,所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述智能设备的最高功率阈值时,将所述智能设备确定为待调控的智能设备。Wherein, the control demand information includes: target power; the power information of the smart device includes: the operating power, the lowest power threshold and the highest power threshold of the smart device; the determination of whether the smart device is a smart device to be controlled The device includes: determining whether the intelligent device is operating normally according to the operation information of the intelligent device; when determining that the intelligent device is operating normally, comparing the operating power of the intelligent device with the target power and the intelligent device respectively. The lowest power threshold of the device is compared with the highest power threshold of the smart device; when the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, and the operating power of the smart device is greater than the lowest power threshold of the smart device , determine the smart device as the smart device to be controlled; when the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, and the operating power of the smart device is less than the highest power threshold of the smart device, the smart device is The above-mentioned intelligent device is determined to be an intelligent device to be controlled.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:目标功率;所述智能设备的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率;所述根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令,包括:在确定所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述目标功率时,生成第一类电能调控指令;其中,所述第一类电能调控指令用于指示所述智能设备将当前做功档位降低第一预设值;其中,所述做功档位的高低和输入功率的大小呈正相关;在确定所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述目标功率时,生成第二类电能调控指令;其中,所述第二类电能调控指令用于指示所述智能设备将当前做功档位升高第二预设值。Wherein, the regulation demand information includes: target power; the power information of the smart device includes: the operating power of the smart device; and the power regulation instruction is generated based on the regulation demand information and the power information of the smart device. , including: when it is determined that the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, generating a first type of power regulation instruction; wherein the first type of power regulation instruction is used to instruct the smart device to lower the current power level. The first preset value; wherein, the level of the power level is positively correlated with the input power; when it is determined that the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, a second type of power regulation instruction is generated; where, The second type of power control instruction is used to instruct the smart device to increase the current power level by a second preset value.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:调控持续时长;所述获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,包括:从所述调控持续时长的起始时间开始,每隔预设调控时间段,获取所述智能设备在当前调控时间段对应的状态信息和电能信息;所述根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备,包括:根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备在当前调控时间段是否为待调控的智能设备;所述根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,包括:根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的电能信息,生成用于在当前调控时间段调控所述智能设备的电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,等待下一个调控时间段来临,继续获取所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,直到所述调控持续时长结束为止。Wherein, the control demand information includes: control duration; and obtaining the status information and power information of the smart device includes: starting from the starting time of the control duration, every preset control time period, obtaining the The status information and power information corresponding to the smart device in the current regulation time period; determining whether the smart device is a smart device to be regulated based on the regulation demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device includes: Determine whether the smart device is an intelligent device to be controlled in the current control time period according to the control demand information and the status information and electric energy information of the smart device in the current control time period; the control demand information according to the control demand information and Generating a power regulation instruction based on the power information of the smart device and sending it to the smart device includes: generating a power regulation instruction for the current regulation time period based on the regulation demand information and the power information of the smart device in the current regulation time period. Regulate the power regulation instructions of the smart device and send them to the smart device, wait for the next regulation time period to come, and continue to obtain the status information and power information of the smart device until the regulation duration ends.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:目标功率;所述智能设备系统的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率;所述调控持续时长的起始时间为:收到所述调控需求信息的时间;或者,预先配置的电能计划调控时间;或者,确定所述智能设备达到调控目标的时间;其中,在确定所述智能设备的运行功率等于所述目标功率时,或者,连续预设次数确定所述智能设备的运行功率处于以所述目标功率为中心的预设范围内时,确定所述智能设备达到调控目标。Wherein, the regulation demand information includes: target power; the electric energy information of the smart device system includes: the operating power of the smart device; the starting time of the regulation duration is: the time when the regulation demand information is received ; Or, the preconfigured power plan control time; or, determine the time when the intelligent device reaches the control target; wherein, when it is determined that the operating power of the intelligent device is equal to the target power, or, the preset number of consecutive times is determined. When the operating power of the smart device is within a preset range centered on the target power, it is determined that the smart device has reached the control target.
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备的电能调控装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息;获取模块,用于获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;确定模块,用于根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;调控模块,用于在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。Embodiments of the present application also provide an electric energy control device for intelligent equipment, including: a receiving module for receiving control demand information from the power system; an acquisition module for obtaining status information and electric energy information of the intelligent equipment; and a determining module , used to determine whether the smart device is an intelligent device to be controlled according to the control demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device; a control module is used to determine whether the smart device is an intelligent device to be controlled. When the device is installed, a power regulation instruction is generated and sent to the smart device according to the regulation demand information and the power information of the smart device, so that the smart device executes the power regulation command.
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备的电能调控系统,包括:柔性网关以及分别与所述柔性网关连接的智能设备和电力系统;所述电力系统向所述柔性网关发送调控需求信息;所述柔性网关接收来自于所述电力系统的调控需求信息;获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送;所述智能设备接收所述电能调控指令并执行所述电能调控指令。Embodiments of the present application also provide a power control system for smart devices, including: a flexible gateway and smart devices and power systems respectively connected to the flexible gateway; the power system sends control demand information to the flexible gateway; The flexible gateway receives the regulation demand information from the power system; obtains the status information and electric energy information of the intelligent device; and determines whether the intelligent device is based on the regulation demand information and the status information and electric energy information of the intelligent device. The smart device to be controlled; when it is determined that the smart device is the smart device to be controlled, a power control instruction is generated and sent to the smart device according to the control demand information and the power information of the smart device; the smart device The device receives the electric energy control instruction and executes the electric energy control instruction.
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备的电能调控设备,包括:至少一个通信接口;与所述至少一个通信接口相连接的至少一个总线;与所述至少一个总线相连接的至少一个处理器;与所述至少一个总线相连接的至少一个存储器,其中,所述处理器被配置为:执行所述存储器中存储的智能设备的电能调控程序,以实现上述任一项所述的智能设备的电能调控方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a power control device for an intelligent device, including: at least one communication interface; at least one bus connected to the at least one communication interface; at least one processor connected to the at least one bus ; At least one memory connected to the at least one bus, wherein the processor is configured to: execute the power control program of the intelligent device stored in the memory to implement any one of the above intelligent devices Electric energy control methods.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行,以实现上述所述的智能设备的电能调控方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed to implement the above-mentioned power control method for smart devices. .
本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点:本申请实施例提供的方法可以接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息;获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。在本申请实施例中,调控需求信息来自于电力系统,以电力系统的需求为出发点,先识别智能设备是否可以调控,然后针对可以调控的智能设备进行电能调控。调整智能设备的电能使用情况,从根本上解决电力系统供电紧张的问题。The above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages over the prior art: the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can receive control demand information from the power system; obtain the status information and power information of the smart device; determine whether the smart device is a smart device to be regulated based on the control demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device; when determining that the smart device is a smart device to be regulated, generate a power control instruction based on the control demand information and the power information of the smart device and send it to the smart device so that the smart device executes the power control instruction. In the embodiment of the present application, the control demand information comes from the power system. Taking the demand of the power system as the starting point, it is first identified whether the smart device can be regulated, and then power regulation is performed on the smart devices that can be regulated. Adjusting the power usage of smart devices fundamentally solves the problem of tight power supply in the power system.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, It is said that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor.
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings. These illustrative illustrations do not constitute limitations to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are represented as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not intended to be limited to scale.
图1为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控系统的结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a power control system for smart devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为根据本申请另一实施例的智能设备的电能调控系统的结构图;Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a power control system for smart devices according to another embodiment of the present application;
图3为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a power control method for smart devices according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为根据本申请一实施例的持续性调控的步骤流程图;Figure 4 is a step flow chart of continuous regulation according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控装置的结构图;Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a power control device of an intelligent device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控设备的结构图。Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a power control device of an intelligent device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the application can repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.
本申请实施例提供了一种智能设备的电能调控系统。如图1所示,为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控系统的结构图。Embodiments of the present application provide an electric energy control system for intelligent equipment. As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural diagram of a power control system for smart devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例的智能设备的电能调控系统中,包括:柔性网关110以及分别与柔性网关110连接的智能设备120和电力系统130。其中,智能设备可以为多联机空调。The power control system for smart devices in this embodiment of the present application includes: a flexible gateway 110 and smart devices 120 and power systems 130 respectively connected to the flexible gateway 110 . Among them, the smart device can be a multi-split air conditioner.
柔性网关110可以通过通信总线与智能设备120建立连接。柔性网关110可以通过有线或者无线的方式与电力系统130建立连接。The flexible gateway 110 can establish a connection with the smart device 120 through the communication bus. The flexible gateway 110 can establish a connection with the power system 130 in a wired or wireless manner.
电力系统130向柔性网关110发送调控需求信息。其中,调控需求信息为:用于指示柔性网关110对智能设备120进行电能调控的指令信息。电力系统130可以在电力供应紧张时向柔性网关110下发调控需求信息。其中,电力供应紧张是指电力系统130能够供应的电能小于电能阈值。The power system 130 sends the regulation demand information to the flexible gateway 110 . The control requirement information is: instruction information used to instruct the flexible gateway 110 to control the power of the smart device 120 . The power system 130 can send regulation demand information to the flexible gateway 110 when the power supply is tight. The tight power supply means that the electric energy that the power system 130 can supply is less than the electric energy threshold.
柔性网关110接收来自于电力系统130的调控需求信息;获取智能设备120的状态信息和电能信息;根据该调控需求信息以及智能设备120的状态信息和电能信息,确定智能设备120是否为可以调控的智能设备;仅在智能设备120为可以调控的智能设备的情况下,根据调控需求信息以及智能设备120的电能信息,生成用于调控该智能设备的电能调控指令并向该智能设备120发送,由该智能设备120执行该电能调控指令。可以调控的智能设备为正常运行并且具有调控空间的智能设备。The flexible gateway 110 receives the regulation demand information from the power system 130; obtains the status information and power information of the smart device 120; and determines whether the smart device 120 can be regulated based on the regulation demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device 120. Smart device; only when the smart device 120 is a smart device that can be controlled, according to the control demand information and the power information of the smart device 120, a power control instruction for controlling the smart device is generated and sent to the smart device 120, by The smart device 120 executes the power control instruction. Smart devices that can be controlled are smart devices that are operating normally and have room for control.
智能设备120的状态信息可以从智能设备120中获取,或者,接收智能设备120的上报。智能设备120的电能信息可以根据智能设备120的历史状态信息和历史电能信息进行预测,也可以利用智能电表测量智能设备的电能信息。The status information of the smart device 120 can be obtained from the smart device 120 , or a report from the smart device 120 can be received. The power information of the smart device 120 can be predicted based on the historical status information and historical power information of the smart device 120 , or a smart meter can be used to measure the power information of the smart device.
进一步地,在上述智能设备的电能调控系统中,还可以包括:智能电表系统140。智能电表系统140连接智能设备120和柔性网关110。图2为根据本申请另一实施例的智能设备的电能调控系统的结构图。根据智能设备120的功率大小,智能电表系统140包括至少一个智能电表。将至少一个智能电表连接智能设备120,并且使用该至少一个智能电表测量智能设备120的电能信息。统计该至少一个智能电表测量的功率,将功率和作为智能设备120的运行功率。Furthermore, the power control system of the above-mentioned smart device may also include: a smart meter system 140. The smart meter system 140 connects the smart device 120 and the flexible gateway 110. Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the power control system of the smart device according to another embodiment of the present application. According to the power size of the smart device 120, the smart meter system 140 includes at least one smart meter. At least one smart meter is connected to the smart device 120, and the at least one smart meter is used to measure the power information of the smart device 120. The power measured by the at least one smart meter is counted, and the power sum is used as the operating power of the smart device 120.
进一步地,在搭建智能设备的电能调控系统之后,需要确保柔性网关110能够与智能设备120、智能电表系统140和电力系统130进行正常通信。在应用智能设备的电能调控系统之前,测试各个部分的有效性,确定智能设备120、智能电表系统140、柔性网关110是否正常工作。确定智能电表系统140的各个智能电表的精度是否符合要求。确定柔性网关110是否能够正常接收电力系统130的消息。Further, after building the power control system of the smart device, it is necessary to ensure that the flexible gateway 110 can communicate normally with the smart device 120, the smart meter system 140, and the power system 130. Before applying the power control system of smart devices, test the effectiveness of each part to determine whether the smart device 120, the smart meter system 140, and the flexible gateway 110 are working properly. Determine whether the accuracy of each smart meter in the smart meter system 140 meets the requirements. Determine whether the flexible gateway 110 can normally receive messages from the power system 130 .
基于上述的智能设备的电能调控系统,本申请实施例提供了一种智能设备的电能调控方法。本申请实施例的执行主体为柔性网关。Based on the above-mentioned power control system for smart devices, embodiments of the present application provide a method for power control of smart devices. The execution subject of the embodiment of this application is a flexible gateway.
图3为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控方法的流程图。Figure 3 is a flow chart of a power control method for smart devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
步骤S310,接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息。Step S310: receiving control demand information from the power system.
调控需求信息,是电力系统根据供电情况生成的,可以作为调控智能设备电能使用的参考信息。The control demand information is generated by the power system based on the power supply situation and can be used as reference information for regulating the power use of smart devices.
调控需求信息,包括但不限于:目标功率。目标功率是指电力系统能够为柔性网关连接的智能设备提供的功率。Regulation demand information, including but not limited to: target power. The target power refers to the power that the power system can provide to the smart devices connected to the flexible gateway.
步骤S320,获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息。Step S320: Obtain the status information and power information of the smart device.
智能设备的类型,包括但不限于:多联机空调。Types of smart devices, including but not limited to: multi-split air conditioners.
智能设备的状态信息,包括但不限于:智能设备的运行状态和故障状态。其中,运行状态包括但不限于:运行和未运行。故障状态包括但不限于:故障和无故障。Status information of smart devices, including but not limited to: operating status and fault status of smart devices. Among them, the running status includes but is not limited to: running and not running. Fault status includes but is not limited to: fault and no fault.
智能设备的电能信息,包括但不限于:智能设备的运行功率、最低功率阈值和最高功率阈值。其中,最低功率阈值可以是智能设备最低的做功档位对应的输入功率。最高功率阈值可以是智能设备最高的做功档位对应的输入功率。Power information of smart devices, including but not limited to: operating power, minimum power threshold, and maximum power threshold of smart devices. The lowest power threshold may be the input power corresponding to the lowest power level of the smart device. The maximum power threshold may be the input power corresponding to the highest power level of the smart device.
做功档位是指智能设备的输入功率的级别。智能设备至少设有两个做功档位,智能设备在不同做功档位对应不同的输入功率。不同的输入功率使得智能设备的耗电量不同。做功档位的高低和输入功率的大小呈正相关,即:做功档位越高,输入功率越高,智能设备的耗电量越高;做功档位越低,输入功率越低,智能设备的耗电量越低。例如:智能灯设有3个做功档位,做功档位1对应智能灯关闭,做功档位2对应低亮度,做功档位3对应高亮度。The power level refers to the input power level of the smart device. The smart device has at least two power levels, and the smart device corresponds to different input powers at different power levels. Different input power causes different power consumption of smart devices. There is a positive correlation between the power level and the input power, that is: the higher the power level, the higher the input power, and the higher the power consumption of the smart device; the lower the power level, the lower the input power, and the power consumption of the smart device. The lower the battery. For example: a smart light has three power levels. Power level 1 corresponds to the smart light being turned off, power level 2 corresponds to low brightness, and power level 3 corresponds to high brightness.
步骤S330,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备。Step S330: Determine whether the smart device is a smart device to be controlled based on the control requirement information and the status information and power information of the smart device.
智能设备,是指:正常运行且做功档位具有调控空间(可以被调控)的智能设备。Intelligent equipment refers to intelligent equipment that operates normally and has control space (can be controlled) in its power level.
由于调控需求信息包括目标功率,智能设备的电能信息包括智能设备的运行功率、最低功率阈值和最高功率阈值。根据所述智能设备的运行信息,可以确定所述智能设备是否正常运行;在确定所述智能设备正常运行时,将所述智能设备的运行功率分别与所述目标功率、所述智能设备的最低功率阈值和所述智能设备的最高功率阈值进行比较;在所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述目标功率,并且,所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述智能设备的最低功率阈值时,将所述智能设备确定为待调控的智能设备;在所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述目标功率,并且,所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述智能设备的最高功率阈值时,将所述智能设备确定为待调控的智能设备。Since the regulation demand information includes the target power, the electric energy information of the smart device includes the operating power, the minimum power threshold, and the maximum power threshold of the smart device. According to the operation information of the intelligent device, it can be determined whether the intelligent device is operating normally; when determining that the intelligent device is operating normally, the operating power of the intelligent device is compared with the target power and the minimum power of the intelligent device respectively. The power threshold is compared with the highest power threshold of the smart device; when the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, and the operating power of the smart device is greater than the lowest power threshold of the smart device, the The smart device is determined to be a smart device to be controlled; when the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, and the operating power of the smart device is less than the highest power threshold of the smart device, the smart device is Identified as a smart device to be controlled.
进一步地,将运行状态为运行并且故障状态为无故障的智能设备,确定为正常运行的智能设备。Further, an intelligent device whose operating state is running and whose fault state is fault-free is determined to be a normally operating intelligent device.
进一步地,智能设备的运行功率大于目标功率,表示智能设备需要降低运行功率;智能设备的运行功率大于智能设备的最低功率阈值,表示智能设备有降低做功档位的空间,即智能设备有降低运行功率的空间,这时,将智能设备认定为调调控的智能设备。在智能设备的运行功率大于目标功率的情况下,如果智能设备的运行功率小于或者等于智能设备的最低功率阈值,将没有更低的做功档位可以调整。Furthermore, if the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, it means that the smart device needs to reduce the operating power; if the operating power of the smart device is greater than the minimum power threshold of the smart device, it means that the smart device has room to reduce the power level, that is, the smart device has room to reduce the operating power. In the space of power, at this time, the smart device is identified as a smart device that regulates power. When the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, if the operating power of the smart device is less than or equal to the minimum power threshold of the smart device, there will be no lower power level that can be adjusted.
进一步地,智能设备的运行功率小于目标功率,表示智能设备允许提高运行功率;智能设备的运行功率小于智能设备的最高功率阈值,表示智能设备有提高做功档位的空间,即智能设备有提高运行功率的空间,这时,将智能设备认定为待调控的智能设备。在智能设备的运行功率小于目标功率的情况下,如果智能设备的运行功率大于或者等于智能设备的最高功率阈值,将没有更高的做功档位可以调整。Furthermore, if the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, it means that the smart device is allowed to increase the operating power; if the operating power of the smart device is less than the maximum power threshold of the smart device, it means that the smart device has room to increase the power level, that is, the smart device has room to improve its operation. power space, at this time, the smart device is identified as the smart device to be controlled. When the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, if the operating power of the smart device is greater than or equal to the highest power threshold of the smart device, there will be no higher power level that can be adjusted.
如果确定智能设备不是待调控的智能设备,例如:智能设备未运行,智能设备故障,则不对智能设备进行电能调控。If it is determined that the smart device is not the smart device to be controlled, for example: the smart device is not running or the smart device is faulty, the power control of the smart device will not be performed.
步骤S340,在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。Step S340: When it is determined that the smart device is a smart device to be controlled, a power control instruction is generated and sent to the smart device according to the control demand information and the power information of the smart device, so that the smart device can execute The power control instructions.
电能调控指令,用于调控智能设备中的功率部件的做功档位。通过调整功率部件的做功档位,可以直接调节智能设备的功率。Electric energy control instructions are used to control the power levels of power components in smart devices. By adjusting the power level of the power component, the power of the smart device can be directly adjusted.
由于所述调控需求信息包括目标功率;所述智能设备系统的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率;在确定所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述目标功率时,生成第一类电能调控指令;其中,所述第一类电能调控指令用于指示所述智能设备将当前做功档位降低第一预设值;其中,所述做功档位的高低和输入功率的大小呈正相关;在确定所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述目标功率时,生成第二类电能调控指令;其中,所述第二类电能调控指令用于指示所述智能设备将当前做功档位升高第二预设值。Since the regulation demand information includes target power; the power information of the smart device system includes: the operating power of the smart device; when it is determined that the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, a first type of power regulation is generated Instructions; wherein, the first type of electric energy control instruction is used to instruct the smart device to reduce the current power level by a first preset value; wherein, the level of the power level is positively correlated with the input power; after determining When the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, a second type of power regulation instruction is generated; wherein the second type of power regulation instruction is used to instruct the smart device to increase the current power level by a second preset value.
其中,第一预设值和第二预设值可以为经验值或者通过试验获得的值。例如:第一预设值和第二预设值都为1,那么在降低做功档位时,每次可以降低1个档位,在升高做功档位时,每次可以升高1个档位。The first preset value and the second preset value may be empirical values or values obtained through experiments. For example: the first preset value and the second preset value are both 1, then when lowering the power gear, you can lower it by 1 gear each time, and when you increase the power gear, you can increase it by 1 gear each time. Bit.
在生成电能调控指令之后,将该电能调控指令发送给智能设备,该智能设备执行该电能调控指令,调整当前的做功档位。在电能调控指令为第一类电能调控指令时,智能设备执行第一类电能调控指令,将当前的做功档位降低第一预设值。在电能调控指令为第二类电能调控指令时,智能设备执行第二类电能调控指令,将当前的做功档位升高第二预设值。After the electric energy control instruction is generated, the electric energy control instruction is sent to the intelligent device, and the intelligent device executes the electric energy control instruction and adjusts the current power level. When the electric energy control instruction is a first-type electric energy control instruction, the intelligent device executes the first-type electric energy control instruction and reduces the current power level to a first preset value. When the electric energy control instruction is a second type of electric energy control instruction, the smart device executes the second type of electric energy control instruction and increases the current power level to a second preset value.
在本申请实施例中,接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息;获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。In the embodiment of the present application, the regulation demand information from the power system is received; the status information and electric energy information of the intelligent device are obtained; and the intelligent device is determined according to the regulation demand information and the status information and electric energy information of the intelligent device. Whether it is an intelligent device to be regulated; when it is determined that the intelligent device is an intelligent device to be regulated, a power regulation instruction is generated and sent to the intelligent device according to the regulation demand information and the power information of the intelligent device, so that The intelligent device executes the power control instruction.
在本申请实施例中,调控需求信息来自于电力系统,以电力系统的需求为出发点,先识别智能设备是否可以调控,然后针对可以调控的智能设备进行电能调控。调整智能设备的电能使用情况,从根本上解决电力系统供电紧张的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, the regulation demand information comes from the power system. Based on the demand of the power system, it is first identified whether the smart device can be regulated, and then the power regulation is performed on the smart devices that can be regulated. The power usage of the smart devices is adjusted to fundamentally solve the problem of power shortage in the power system.
在本申请实施例中,电能调控的调整对象为智能设备的做功档位,即调整智能设备的输入功率,从根源上调整智能设备的用电量,将用电调节简单化。而且,参考本实施例,可以将电能调控应用到不同的区域范围,可以针对楼宇进行智能设备的电能调控,可以针对行政区域进行智能设备的电能调控,甚至针对更大范围的智能设备的电能调控,可以有效且及时地缓解电力系统的用电紧张问题。In the embodiment of the present application, the adjustment object of electric energy control is the power level of the smart device, that is, adjusting the input power of the smart device, adjusting the power consumption of the smart device from the root, and simplifying the power consumption adjustment. Moreover, with reference to this embodiment, power control can be applied to different area ranges, power control of smart devices can be carried out for buildings, power control of smart devices can be carried out for administrative regions, and even power control of smart devices in a larger range can be carried out. , which can effectively and timely alleviate the power shortage problem of the power system.
一般而言,在用户侧调控,针对单个用户区域内的智能设备进行电能调节,调节过程需要关注用户感受,使得电能调节需要参考用户区域的环境信息,如:温湿度、环境亮度等,以便最大程度的满足用户的舒适度需求,而且在调整过程中,只能细粒度地调节智能设备的各个运行参数,最大程度地保证用户对智能设备产品的满意度,保留用户对智能设备产品的粘性,对于电力系统的用电压力无从得知,也并不关心,无法缓解电力系统供电紧张的问题。Generally speaking, in user-side regulation, power adjustment is performed for smart devices in a single user area. The adjustment process needs to pay attention to user experience, so that power adjustment needs to refer to the environmental information of the user area, such as: temperature, humidity, ambient brightness, etc., in order to maximize Satisfy the user's comfort needs to the greatest extent, and during the adjustment process, each operating parameter of the smart device can only be adjusted in a fine-grained manner to ensure the user's satisfaction with the smart device product to the greatest extent and retain the user's stickiness to the smart device product. There is no way to know the power pressure of the power system, and we are not concerned about it, so we cannot alleviate the problem of power supply shortage in the power system.
电力系统既有突发性用电紧张的情况,又有规律性用电紧张的情况,但是,无论面对哪种情况,都需要及时应对。由于信息的采集具有延时性,所以在获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息之前,可以采集所述智能设备的状态信息;通过所述智能设备连接的智能电表,采集所述智能设备的电能信息;或者,利用预先构建的电能信息预测模型,预测所述智能设备的电能信息;其中,将所述智能设备的状态信息作为所述电能信息预测模型的输入。The power system has both sudden and regular power shortages. However, no matter which situation is faced, it needs to be responded to in a timely manner. Since the collection of information has a delay, before obtaining the status information and power information of the smart device, the status information of the smart device can be collected; the power information of the smart device can be collected through the smart meter connected to the smart device. ; Or, use a pre-constructed power information prediction model to predict the power information of the smart device; wherein the status information of the smart device is used as the input of the power information prediction model.
进一步地,可以每隔一段时间从智能设备获取一次状态信息,或者,使智能设备每隔一段时间上报一次状态信息。Further, the status information can be obtained from the smart device at regular intervals, or the smart device can be made to report the status information at regular intervals.
进一步地,可以每隔一段时间采集一次智能设备的电能信息,或者,每隔一段时间利用电能信息预测模型确定一次智能设备的电能信息。电能信息预测模型可以为数学模型。电能信息预测模型的输入值为智能设备的状态信息。输出值为智能设备的电能信息。电能信息预测模型中的参数可以通过实际测试得到,或者使用智能设备的历史状态信息和对应时间的历史电能信息,做线性拟合得到。Further, the power information of the smart device can be collected at regular intervals, or the power information of the smart device can be determined using the power information prediction model at regular intervals. The electric energy information prediction model can be a mathematical model. The input value of the power information prediction model is the status information of the smart device. The output value is the power information of the smart device. The parameters in the power information prediction model can be obtained through actual testing, or by linear fitting using the historical status information of smart devices and the historical power information at the corresponding time.
例如:电能信息预测模型为:For example: the electric energy information prediction model is:
智能设备的运行功率=系数*功率部件的做功档位+偏移值;The operating power of the smart device = coefficient * power level of the power component + offset value;
其中,智能设备的运行功率为电能信息;系数和偏移值为参数;功率部件的做功档位为运行信息;功率部件是智能设备中最主要的能耗部件。例如:多联机空调的功率部件为空调室外机。Among them, the operating power of the intelligent device is the electric energy information; the coefficient and offset value are the parameters; the power gear of the power component is the operating information; the power component is the most important energy-consuming component in the intelligent device. For example: the power component of a multi-split air conditioner is the air conditioner outdoor unit.
由于信息的采集具有延时性,本实施例事先准备智能设备的运行信息和电能信息,可以使电能调控指令的生成更具及时性。Since the collection of information is delayed, this embodiment prepares the operating information and power information of the smart device in advance, which can make the generation of power control instructions more timely.
由于用户对智能设备可以进行主动控制,在采用本申请实施例对智能设备进行电能调控之后,用户可以对智能设备进行控制,调整智能设备的个别运行参数。然而,供电紧张一般会持续一段时间,所以为了保证电能调控的效果,可以使智能设备正常接收用户的控制指令,但是控制智能设备禁止执行用户的控制指令;或者,可以采用本实施例的智能设备的电能调控方法持续性对智能设备进行电能调控。Since users can actively control smart devices, after using the embodiment of the present application to regulate the power of smart devices, users can control smart devices and adjust individual operating parameters of smart devices. However, power shortages generally last for a period of time, so in order to ensure the effect of power regulation, the smart device can be allowed to receive the user's control instructions normally, but the smart device can be controlled to prohibit executing the user's control instructions; or, the power regulation method of the smart device of this embodiment can be used to continuously regulate the power of the smart device.
下面针对这种持续性调控方式进行描述。如图4所示,为根据本申请一实施例的持续性调控的步骤流程图。This continuous control method is described below. As shown in Figure 4, it is a flow chart of continuous control steps according to an embodiment of the present application.
步骤S410,接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息。Step S410: Receive control demand information from the power system.
调控需求信息,包括但不限于:目标功率,调控持续时长和调控类型。Control demand information, including but not limited to: target power, control duration and control type.
调控持续时长,是指对智能设备进行持续性电能调控的时长。其中,调控持续时长的起始时间可以根据需求而定。例如:先对智能设备进行目标性电能调控,在智能设备的运行功率达到目标功率之后,开始对该智能设备进行持续性电能调控。又如:从接收到调控需求信息开始,对智能设备进行持续性电能调控,在进行持续性电能调控过程中,使智能设备的运行功率达到目标功率。The duration of regulation refers to the duration of continuous power regulation of smart devices. The starting time of the duration of regulation can be determined according to demand. For example: first perform targeted power regulation on the smart device, and after the operating power of the smart device reaches the target power, start continuous power regulation on the smart device. Another example: starting from receiving the regulation demand information, perform continuous power regulation on the smart device, and during the continuous power regulation process, make the operating power of the smart device reach the target power.
调控类型,包括:实时性调控和计划性调控。其中,实时性调控是指在接收到调控需求信息之后,就开始对智能设备进行电能调控。计划性调控是指在指定时间开始对智能设备进行电能调控。Control types include: real-time control and planned control. Among them, real-time control means that after receiving the control demand information, the power control of the smart device starts. Planned control refers to starting to control the power of smart devices at a specified time.
在调控类型为计划性调控时,调控需求信息还包括预先配置的电能计划调控时间,以便从该电能计划调控时间开始,对智能设备进行电能调控。电能计划调控时间可以在电力系统进行预先配置。When the control type is planned control, the control demand information also includes the preconfigured power plan control time, so that the power control of the intelligent device can be performed starting from the power plan control time. The power plan control time can be pre-configured in the power system.
步骤S420,从所述调控持续时长的起始时间开始,每隔预设调控时间段,获取所述智能设备在当前调控时间段对应的状态信息和电能信息。Step S420: Starting from the starting time of the regulation duration, every preset regulation time period, obtain the status information and power information corresponding to the smart device in the current regulation time period.
在申请实施例中,所述调控持续时长的起始时间为:收到所述调控需求信息的时间;或者,预先配置的电能计划调控时间;或者,确定所述智能设备达到调控目标的时间;其中,在确定所述智能设备的运行功率等于所述目标功率时,或者,连续预设次数确定所述智能设备的运行功率处于以所述目标功率为中心的预设范围内时,确定所述智能设备达到调控目标。In an embodiment of the application, the starting time of the duration of the regulation is: the time when the regulation demand information is received; or, the pre-configured power plan regulation time; or, the time when it is determined that the smart device reaches the regulation target; wherein, when it is determined that the operating power of the smart device is equal to the target power, or when it is determined for a preset number of consecutive times that the operating power of the smart device is within a preset range centered on the target power, it is determined that the smart device has reached the regulation target.
进一步地,在调控类型为实时性调控时,调控持续时长的起始时间为收到所述电能调控需求的时间。在调控类型为计划性调控时,调控持续时长的起始时间为预先配置的电能计划调控时间。Further, when the control type is real-time control, the starting time of the control duration is the time when the power control demand is received. When the control type is planned control, the starting time of the control duration is the preconfigured power plan control time.
进一步地,由于状态信息和电能信息可以每隔一段时间采集一次的,所以当前调控时间段对应的状态信息和电能信息,可以是采集时间距离当前调控时间段最近的状态信息和电能信息。当然,当前调控时间段对应的状态信息和电能信息也可以是在当前调控时间段内采集的状态信息和电能信息。Furthermore, since the status information and electric energy information can be collected at regular intervals, the status information and electric energy information corresponding to the current regulation time period can be the status information and electric energy information whose collection time is closest to the current regulation time period. Of course, the status information and electric energy information corresponding to the current control time period can also be the status information and electric energy information collected during the current control time period.
进一步地,在智能设备为多联机空调时,智能设备的状态信息为多联机空调的室外机的状态信息。在智能设备为多联机空调时,智能设备的状态信息为多联机空调的室外机的状态信息。Further, when the smart device is a multi-split air conditioner, the status information of the smart device is the status information of the outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioner. When the smart device is a multi-split air conditioner, the status information of the smart device is the status information of the outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioner.
步骤S430,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备在当前调控时间段是否为待调控的智能设备;如果是,则执行步骤S440;如果否,则可以结束本流程。Step S430, based on the control demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device in the current control time period, determine whether the smart device is a smart device to be controlled in the current control time period; if yes, execute step S440; if not, end this process.
由于智能设备可能随时关机或者出现故障,所以在每个调控时间段,需要重新获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据新获取的各个智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,重新确定智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备。Since smart devices may shut down or malfunction at any time, it is necessary to re-obtain the status information and power information of the smart devices during each control period; based on the newly acquired status information and power information of each smart device, re-determine whether the smart device is Smart devices to be controlled.
进一步地,在智能设备为多联机空调时,多联机空调的室外机正在运行且无故障,可以确定多联机空调为正常运行的智能设备。Further, when the smart device is a multi-split air conditioner, the outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioner is running and has no faults, and it can be determined that the multi-split air conditioner is a normally operating smart device.
步骤S440,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的电能信息,生成用于在当前调控时间段调控所述智能设备的电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行该电能调控指令。Step S440: According to the control demand information and the power information of the smart device in the current control time period, generate a power control instruction for controlling the smart device in the current control time period and send it to the smart device so that the power control instruction is sent to the smart device. The intelligent device executes the power control instruction.
在智能设备为多联机空调时,将电能调控指令发送给多联机空调的中控装置,由该中控装置执行电能调控指令,以便调整多联机空调的室外机的当前档位。When the smart device is a multi-split air conditioner, the power control command is sent to the central control device of the multi-split air conditioner, and the central control device executes the power control command to adjust the current gear of the outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioner.
步骤S450,判断调控持续时长是否结束;如果是,则可以结束本流程;如果否,则跳转到步骤S420。Step S450: Determine whether the control duration is over; if so, the process can be ended; if not, jump to step S420.
持续性调控智能设备的过程为循环过程,每隔一个调控时间段,获取所述智能设备在当前调控时间段对应的状态信息和电能信息;根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备在当前调控时间段是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定智能设备为待调控的智能设备的情况下,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的电能信息,生成用于在当前调控时间段调控所述智能设备的电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,等待下一个调控时间段来临,继续获取所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,直到所述调控持续时长结束为止。The process of continuously regulating smart devices is a cyclic process. Every other regulation time period, the status information and power information corresponding to the smart device in the current regulation time period are obtained; according to the regulation demand information and the current regulation time of the smart device The status information and electric energy information of the time period are used to determine whether the intelligent device is an intelligent device to be regulated in the current regulation time period; when it is determined that the intelligent device is an intelligent device to be regulated, based on the regulation demand information and the The electric energy information of the intelligent device in the current control time period, generates the electric energy control instruction for controlling the intelligent device in the current control time period and sends it to the intelligent device, waits for the next control time period to come, and continues to obtain the intelligent device status information and power information until the end of the control duration.
本申请实施例采用了柔性调控技术,有效降低智能设备的功率,缓解了电力网络压力,相对于传统的电能调控技术,如:开关机或设定温度,本申请实施例可以在不关机的情况下,更直接地、有效地调节智能设备的运行功率。The embodiment of the present application adopts flexible control technology to effectively reduce the power of smart devices and alleviate the pressure on the power network. Compared with traditional power control technologies, such as turning the machine on and off or setting the temperature, the embodiment of the present application can more directly and effectively adjust the operating power of smart devices without shutting down the machine.
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备的电能调控装置。如图5所示,为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控装置的结构图。An embodiment of the present application also provides a power control device for intelligent equipment. As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a structural diagram of a power control device of an intelligent device according to an embodiment of the present application.
该智能设备的电能调控装置,包括:The power control device of the smart device includes:
接收模块510,用于接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息。The receiving module 510 is used to receive regulation demand information from the power system.
获取模块520,用于获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息。The acquisition module 520 is used to acquire the status information and power information of the smart device.
确定模块530,用于根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备。The determination module 530 is configured to determine whether the smart device is a smart device to be controlled based on the control demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device.
调控模块540,用于在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。The control module 540 is used to generate a power control instruction and send it to the smart device according to the control demand information and the power information of the smart device when determining that the smart device is the smart device to be controlled, so that the smart device executes the power control instruction.
本申请实施例所述的装置的功能已经在上述方法实施例中进行了描述,故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处,可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明,在此不做赘述。The functions of the device described in the embodiments of the present application have been described in the above method embodiments. Therefore, for details that are not detailed in the description of this embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in the previous embodiments and will not be described again here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备的电能调控设备,如图6所示,为根据本申请一实施例的智能设备的电能调控设备的结构图。An embodiment of the present application further provides a power control device for a smart device, as shown in FIG6 , which is a structural diagram of a power control device for a smart device according to an embodiment of the present application.
该智能设备的电能调控设备包括:处理器610、通信接口620、存储器630和通信总线640。其中,处理器610,通信接口620,存储器630通过通信总线640完成相互间的通信。The power control device of the smart device includes: a processor 610, a communication interface 620, a memory 630 and a communication bus 640. Among them, the processor 610, the communication interface 620, and the memory 630 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 640.
存储器630,用于存放计算机程序。The memory 630 is used to store computer programs.
在本申请一个实施例中,处理器610,用于执行存储器630上所存放的程序时,实现前述任意一个方法实施例提供的智能设备的电能调控方法,包括:接收来自于电力系统的调控需求信息;获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息;根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备;在确定所述智能设备为待调控的智能设备时,根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,以便所述智能设备执行所述电能调控指令。In one embodiment of the present application, the processor 610 is used to implement the power regulation method of the smart device provided in any of the foregoing method embodiments when executing the program stored on the memory 630, including: receiving regulation requirements from the power system. information; obtain the status information and power information of the smart device; determine whether the smart device is a smart device to be controlled according to the control demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device; after determining that the smart device is When a smart device is to be controlled, a power control instruction is generated and sent to the smart device according to the control demand information and the power information of the smart device, so that the smart device executes the power control command.
其中,在所述获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息之前,还包括:采集所述智能设备的状态信息;通过所述智能设备连接的智能电表,采集所述智能设备的电能信息;或者,利用预先构建的电能信息预测模型,预测所述智能设备的电能信息;其中,将所述智能设备的状态信息作为所述电能信息预测模型的输入。Before obtaining the status information and power information of the smart device, the method further includes: collecting the status information of the smart device; collecting the power information of the smart device through a smart meter to which the smart device is connected; or predicting the power information of the smart device using a pre-built power information prediction model; wherein the status information of the smart device is used as input to the power information prediction model.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:目标功率;所述智能设备的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率、最低功率阈值和最高功率阈值;所述确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备,包括:根据所述智能设备的运行信息,确定所述智能设备是否正常运行;在确定所述智能设备正常运行时,将所述智能设备的运行功率分别与所述目标功率、所述智能设备的最低功率阈值和所述智能设备的最高功率阈值进行比较;在所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述目标功率,并且,所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述智能设备的最低功率阈值时,将所述智能设备确定为待调控的智能设备;在所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述目标功率,并且,所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述智能设备的最高功率阈值时,将所述智能设备确定为待调控的智能设备。Wherein, the control demand information includes: target power; the power information of the smart device includes: the operating power, the lowest power threshold and the highest power threshold of the smart device; the determination of whether the smart device is a smart device to be controlled The device includes: determining whether the intelligent device is operating normally according to the operation information of the intelligent device; when determining that the intelligent device is operating normally, comparing the operating power of the intelligent device with the target power and the intelligent device respectively. The lowest power threshold of the device is compared with the highest power threshold of the smart device; when the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, and the operating power of the smart device is greater than the lowest power threshold of the smart device , determine the smart device as the smart device to be controlled; when the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, and the operating power of the smart device is less than the highest power threshold of the smart device, the smart device is The above-mentioned intelligent device is determined to be an intelligent device to be controlled.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:目标功率;所述智能设备的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率;所述根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令,包括:在确定所述智能设备的运行功率大于所述目标功率时,生成第一类电能调控指令;其中,所述第一类电能调控指令用于指示所述智能设备将当前做功档位降低第一预设值;其中,所述做功档位的高低和输入功率的大小呈正相关;在确定所述智能设备的运行功率小于所述目标功率时,生成第二类电能调控指令;其中,所述第二类电能调控指令用于指示所述智能设备将当前做功档位升高第二预设值。Wherein, the regulation demand information includes: target power; the power information of the smart device includes: the operating power of the smart device; and the power regulation instruction is generated based on the regulation demand information and the power information of the smart device. , including: when it is determined that the operating power of the smart device is greater than the target power, generating a first type of power regulation instruction; wherein the first type of power regulation instruction is used to instruct the smart device to lower the current power level. The first preset value; wherein, the level of the power level is positively correlated with the input power; when it is determined that the operating power of the smart device is less than the target power, a second type of power regulation instruction is generated; where, The second type of power control instruction is used to instruct the smart device to increase the current power level by a second preset value.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:调控持续时长;所述获取智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,包括:从所述调控持续时长的起始时间开始,每隔预设调控时间段,获取所述智能设备在当前调控时间段对应的状态信息和电能信息;所述根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备是否为待调控的智能设备,包括:根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的状态信息和电能信息,确定所述智能设备在当前调控时间段是否为待调控的智能设备;所述根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备的电能信息,生成电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,包括:根据所述调控需求信息以及所述智能设备在当前调控时间段的电能信息,生成用于在当前调控时间段调控所述智能设备的电能调控指令并向所述智能设备发送,等待下一个调控时间段来临,继续获取所述智能设备的状态信息和电能信息,直到所述调控持续时长结束为止。Wherein, the control demand information includes: control duration; and obtaining the status information and power information of the smart device includes: starting from the starting time of the control duration, every preset control time period, obtaining the The status information and power information corresponding to the smart device in the current regulation time period; determining whether the smart device is a smart device to be regulated based on the regulation demand information and the status information and power information of the smart device includes: Determine whether the smart device is an intelligent device to be controlled in the current control time period according to the control demand information and the status information and electric energy information of the smart device in the current control time period; the control demand information according to the control demand information and Generating a power regulation instruction based on the power information of the smart device and sending it to the smart device includes: generating a power regulation instruction for the current regulation time period based on the regulation demand information and the power information of the smart device in the current regulation time period. Regulate the power regulation instructions of the smart device and send them to the smart device, wait for the next regulation time period to come, and continue to obtain the status information and power information of the smart device until the regulation duration ends.
其中,所述调控需求信息包括:目标功率;所述智能设备系统的电能信息包括:所述智能设备的运行功率;所述调控持续时长的起始时间为:收到所述调控需求信息的时间;或者,预先配置的电能计划调控时间;或者,确定所述智能设备达到调控目标的时间;其中,在确定所述智能设备的运行功率等于所述目标功率时,或者,连续预设次数确定所述智能设备的运行功率处于以所述目标功率为中心的预设范围内时,确定所述智能设备达到调控目标。Wherein, the regulation demand information includes: target power; the electric energy information of the smart device system includes: the operating power of the smart device; the starting time of the regulation duration is: the time when the regulation demand information is received ; Or, the preconfigured power plan control time; or, determine the time when the intelligent device reaches the control target; wherein, when it is determined that the operating power of the intelligent device is equal to the target power, or, the preset number of consecutive times is determined. When the operating power of the smart device is within a preset range centered on the target power, it is determined that the smart device has reached the control target.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如前述任意一个方法实施例提供的智能设备的电能调控方法的步骤。由于上面已经对智能设备的电能调控方法进行了详细描述,故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处,可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明,在此不做赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the power control method for an intelligent device as provided in any of the foregoing method embodiments are implemented. Since the power control method of the smart device has been described in detail above, for details that are not detailed in the description of this embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing embodiments and will not be repeated here.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the relevant technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiment.
应理解的是,文中使用的术语仅出于描述特定示例实施方式的目的,而无意于进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地指出,否则如文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“所述”也可以表示包括复数形式。术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”以及“具有”是包含性的,并且因此指明所陈述的特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但并不排除存在或者添加一个或多个其它特征、步骤、操作、元件、部件、和/或它们的组合。文中描述的方法步骤、过程、以及操作不解释为必须要求它们以所描述或说明的特定顺序执行,除非明确指出执行顺序。还应当理解,可以使用另外或者替代的步骤。It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms "comprises", "includes", "contains" and "having" are inclusive and thus indicate the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and/or parts but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or Various other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof. The method steps, procedures, and operations described herein are not to be construed as requiring that they be performed in the particular order described or illustrated, unless an order of performance is expressly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311751080.XA CN117806205A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Power control methods, devices, systems, equipment and storage media for intelligent equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311751080.XA CN117806205A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Power control methods, devices, systems, equipment and storage media for intelligent equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117806205A true CN117806205A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90421322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311751080.XA Pending CN117806205A (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Power control methods, devices, systems, equipment and storage media for intelligent equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117806205A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118066666A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A control method and device for intercommunication between air conditioner and state grid system, and air conditioner |
-
2023
- 2023-12-18 CN CN202311751080.XA patent/CN117806205A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118066666A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A control method and device for intercommunication between air conditioner and state grid system, and air conditioner |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110425706A (en) | Polymerization air conditioner load towards power grid peak clipping regulates and controls method | |
| CN102400855A (en) | Power adjusting method and device in wind farm | |
| CN110848895B (en) | A kind of non-industrial air conditioner flexible load control method and system | |
| CN105444343A (en) | Air conditioner load priority interruption method based on electricity utilization comfort level | |
| CN112434861B (en) | Electric heating coordination optimization scheduling method and device considering feedback adjustment of heating power pipe network | |
| CN109059195A (en) | For cutting down the control method and control system of the central air-conditioning of network load peak value | |
| WO2018214704A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling air conditioner | |
| US11262713B2 (en) | Method for calculating control parameters of heating supply power of heating network | |
| CN110794775A (en) | Multi-boiler load intelligent control system and method | |
| CN105258306B (en) | An automatic demand response device and application method for a central air-conditioning system | |
| CN114784811A (en) | Electricity demand response method and apparatus | |
| CN117806205A (en) | Power control methods, devices, systems, equipment and storage media for intelligent equipment | |
| CN120160182A (en) | A control method for dynamic preheating and demand response of heat pumps for smart grid | |
| CN120140915A (en) | A method and system for aggregating and controlling adjustable resources of air conditioner | |
| CN114484755B (en) | Air conditioner control method, device, equipment, air conditioner and medium | |
| CN119882470A (en) | Household intelligent control system and method based on embedded software | |
| CN118423817A (en) | Air conditioner operation control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| CN115405996B (en) | Method and device for controlling low-carbon operation of heating system, and non-volatile storage medium | |
| CN114565160B (en) | Method and device for controlling data center energy consumption based on PUE value | |
| TWI776544B (en) | Energy-saving control method and device for temperature control equipment | |
| CN116151032A (en) | Residential building dynamic load flexible potential calculation method, device, equipment and medium | |
| CN112561263B (en) | Resident user energy-saving control device and control strategy | |
| CN112665159B (en) | Demand response-based load rebound optimization, load regulation method and system | |
| CN115076915B (en) | Air conditioner control method and device | |
| CN113872216B (en) | Demand response control method and control system for temperature control load |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |