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CN118055561A - Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118055561A
CN118055561A CN202311469948.7A CN202311469948A CN118055561A CN 118055561 A CN118055561 A CN 118055561A CN 202311469948 A CN202311469948 A CN 202311469948A CN 118055561 A CN118055561 A CN 118055561A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating layer
layer
conductive layer
circuit board
pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311469948.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池润褆
金容勳
李承恩
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Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from KR1020230035967A external-priority patent/KR20240072887A/en
Application filed by Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd
Publication of CN118055561A publication Critical patent/CN118055561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/111Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/09Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供一种电路板及其制造方法。所述电路板包括:绝缘层,具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面;第一焊盘层,包括第一连接焊盘和堆叠在所述第一连接焊盘上的第一导电层,所述第一焊盘层的一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,并且所述第一焊盘层的另一部分从所述绝缘层的第一表面凸出;以及第二导电层,设置在所述第一导电层上。

The present disclosure provides a circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof. The circuit board comprises: an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first pad layer comprising a first connection pad and a first conductive layer stacked on the first connection pad, a portion of the first pad layer being buried in the insulating layer, and another portion of the first pad layer protruding from the first surface of the insulating layer; and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer.

Description

电路板及其制造方法Circuit board and method for manufacturing the same

技术领域Technical Field

本公开涉及一种电路板及其制造方法。The present disclosure relates to a circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子工业的发展,电子器件逐渐获得更高的性能,因此半导体封装件需要具有更大密度且更小型的设计。随着安装在封装件中的集成电路(IC)的数量增加,输入/输出(I/O)访问端子的数量增加,并且给出减小结合焊盘之间的间隙的要求。With the development of the electronics industry, electronic devices have gradually achieved higher performance, so semiconductor packages need to have a higher density and smaller design. As the number of integrated circuits (ICs) mounted in the package increases, the number of input/output (I/O) access terminals increases, and a requirement is given to reduce the gap between bonding pads.

目前,布线结合方法和倒装结合方法被用于高密度封装件,并且当I/O访问端子的数量增加时,优选倒装结合方法。然而,布线结合方法还需要用于精细电路的结合触指和镍镀层,并且在这种情况下,需要阻止镍镀层扩散到结合焊盘的右侧和左侧并需要以精细间距实现该结合焊盘。Currently, the wire bonding method and the flip-chip bonding method are used for high-density packages, and when the number of I/O access terminals increases, the flip-chip bonding method is preferred. However, the wire bonding method also requires bonding fingers and nickel plating for fine circuits, and in this case, it is necessary to prevent the nickel plating from diffusing to the right and left sides of the bonding pad and to implement the bonding pad with a fine pitch.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本公开试图提供一种实现用于安装具有精细间距的布线结合芯片的连接焊盘并且具有适合于布线结合环境的凸出导电层的电路板,以及一种用于制造电路板的方法。The present disclosure seeks to provide a circuit board that implements connection pads for mounting a wire bonding chip having a fine pitch and has a protruding conductive layer suitable for a wire bonding environment, and a method for manufacturing the circuit board.

本公开的目的不限于上述目的,并且可在本公开的构思和领域的范围内以各种方式扩展。The objects of the present disclosure are not limited to the above objects and can be expanded in various ways within the scope of the concept and field of the present disclosure.

本公开的实施例提供一种电路板,所述电路板包括:绝缘层,具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面;第一焊盘层,包括第一连接焊盘和堆叠在所述第一连接焊盘上的第一导电层,所述第一焊盘层的一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,并且所述第一焊盘层的另一部分从所述绝缘层的第一表面凸出;以及第二导电层,设置在所述第一导电层上。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a circuit board, comprising: an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first pad layer comprising a first connecting pad and a first conductive layer stacked on the first connecting pad, a portion of the first pad layer being buried in the insulating layer, and another portion of the first pad layer protruding from the first surface of the insulating layer; and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer.

所述第一连接焊盘可埋入所述绝缘层中,并且所述第一连接焊盘的上表面可凹入所述绝缘层中。The first connection pad may be buried in the insulating layer, and an upper surface of the first connection pad may be recessed in the insulating layer.

所述第一导电层在所述绝缘层的厚度方向上可与所述第一连接焊盘的所述上表面重叠,并且所述第一导电层的一部分可埋入所述绝缘层中,所述第一导电层的另一部分可从所述第一表面凸出。The first conductive layer may overlap the upper surface of the first connection pad in a thickness direction of the insulating layer, and a portion of the first conductive layer may be buried in the insulating layer, and another portion of the first conductive layer may protrude from the first surface.

所述第二导电层可设置在所述第一导电层的从所述第一表面凸出的上表面上。The second conductive layer may be disposed on an upper surface of the first conductive layer protruding from the first surface.

所述第二导电层可覆盖所述第一导电层的从所述第一表面凸出的侧表面。The second conductive layer may cover a side surface of the first conductive layer protruding from the first surface.

所述第一连接焊盘可包括铜(Cu)层。The first connection pad may include a copper (Cu) layer.

所述第一导电层可包括镍(Ni)镀层。The first conductive layer may include a nickel (Ni) plated layer.

所述第二导电层可包括金(Au)镀层。The second conductive layer may include a gold (Au) plated layer.

所述第一导电层的宽度可基本上等于所述第一连接焊盘的宽度。The width of the first conductive layer may be substantially equal to the width of the first connection pad.

所述第一焊盘层可设置在结合触指区域中。The first pad layer may be disposed in the bonding finger region.

所述绝缘层的设置在所述结合触指区域中的上表面可低于所述绝缘层的与所述结合触指区域相邻的上表面。An upper surface of the insulating layer disposed in the bonding contact finger region may be lower than an upper surface of the insulating layer adjacent to the bonding contact finger region.

所述电路板还可包括:阻焊层,设置在所述绝缘层上,与所述结合触指区域相邻。The circuit board may further include: a solder resist layer disposed on the insulating layer and adjacent to the bonding contact finger region.

所述绝缘层可包括多个层,并且所述多个层可中分别形成有电路层。The insulating layer may include a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers may have circuit layers formed therein, respectively.

本公开的实施例提供一种制造电路板的方法,所述方法包括:提供嵌入式图案基板,所述嵌入式图案基板包括绝缘层和第一连接焊盘,所述绝缘层具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述第一连接焊盘埋入所述绝缘层中以凹入所述绝缘层中;通过将第一导电层堆叠在所述第一连接焊盘上以与所述第一连接焊盘重叠来形成第一焊盘层;蚀刻所述绝缘层,使得所述绝缘层的第一表面设置在所述第一焊盘层的上表面和下表面之间;以及在所述第一导电层上形成第二导电层。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board, the method comprising: providing an embedded pattern substrate, the embedded pattern substrate comprising an insulating layer and a first connecting pad, the insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first connecting pad being buried in the insulating layer to be recessed in the insulating layer; forming a first pad layer by stacking a first conductive layer on the first connecting pad to overlap with the first connecting pad; etching the insulating layer so that the first surface of the insulating layer is disposed between an upper surface and a lower surface of the first pad layer; and forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer.

所述方法还可包括在提供所述嵌入式图案基板之前,形成所述嵌入式图案基板,形成所述嵌入式图案基板的步骤包括:将所述第一连接焊盘埋入所述绝缘层中,以及蚀刻所述第一连接焊盘的上表面以凹入所述绝缘层中。The method may further include, before providing the embedded pattern substrate, forming the embedded pattern substrate, the step of forming the embedded pattern substrate comprising: burying the first connection pad in the insulating layer, and etching an upper surface of the first connection pad to be recessed in the insulating layer.

蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤可包括使用等离子体处理工艺进行蚀刻。The step of etching the insulating layer may include etching using a plasma treatment process.

蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤可包括:将所述第一连接焊盘的上表面形成为凹入所述绝缘层中;以及将所述第一导电层的上表面形成为高于所述绝缘层的所述第一表面。The step of etching the insulating layer may include: forming an upper surface of the first connection pad to be recessed in the insulating layer; and forming an upper surface of the first conductive layer to be higher than the first surface of the insulating layer.

可执行蚀刻所述绝缘层,使得所述第一导电层可从所述绝缘层凸出,然后形成所述第二导电层的步骤可包括在所述第一导电层上镀覆所述第二导电层。Etching the insulating layer may be performed so that the first conductive layer may protrude from the insulating layer, and then forming the second conductive layer may include plating the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer.

形成所述第二导电层的步骤可包括在蚀刻所述绝缘层之前在所述第一导电层上镀覆所述第二导电层。The step of forming the second conductive layer may include plating the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer before etching the insulating layer.

本公开的实施例提供一种电路板,所述电路板包括:绝缘层,具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面;第一焊盘层,包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一部分和从所述绝缘层的所述第一表面凸出的第二部分,所述第一部分包括与存在于所述第二部分中的材料不同的材料;以及第二导电层,设置在所述第一焊盘层上。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a circuit board, comprising: an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first pad layer comprising a first portion buried in the insulating layer and a second portion protruding from the first surface of the insulating layer, the first portion comprising a material different from a material present in the second portion; and a second conductive layer disposed on the first pad layer.

所述第一部分可包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一连接焊盘,并且所述第一连接焊盘的上表面可凹入所述绝缘层中。The first portion may include a first connection pad buried in the insulating layer, and an upper surface of the first connection pad may be recessed in the insulating layer.

所述第二部分可包括第一导电层,所述第一导电层在所述绝缘层的厚度方向上与所述第一连接焊盘的上表面重叠,并且所述第一导电层的一部分可埋入所述绝缘层中并且所述第一导电层的另一部分从所述第一表面凸出。The second portion may include a first conductive layer overlapping an upper surface of the first connection pad in a thickness direction of the insulating layer, and a portion of the first conductive layer may be buried in the insulating layer and another portion of the first conductive layer protrudes from the first surface.

包含在所述第一部分中的材料可包括铜(Cu)。The material contained in the first portion may include copper (Cu).

包含在所述第二部分中的材料可包括镍(Ni)。The material contained in the second portion may include nickel (Ni).

所述第二导电层可包括金(Au)。The second conductive layer may include gold (Au).

所述绝缘层可包含树脂。The insulating layer may include resin.

本公开的实施例提供一种制造电路板的方法,所述方法包括:在包括绝缘层的嵌入式图案基板中形成第一焊盘层,其中,所述第一焊盘层包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一部分和从所述绝缘层的表面凸出的第二部分,并且所述第一部分包括与存在于所述第二部分中的材料不同的材料;蚀刻所述绝缘层,使得所述绝缘层的所述表面设置在所述第一焊盘层的上表面和下表面之间;以及在所述第一焊盘层上形成第二导电层。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board, the method comprising: forming a first pad layer in an embedded pattern substrate including an insulating layer, wherein the first pad layer includes a first portion buried in the insulating layer and a second portion protruding from a surface of the insulating layer, and the first portion includes a material different from a material present in the second portion; etching the insulating layer so that the surface of the insulating layer is disposed between an upper surface and a lower surface of the first pad layer; and forming a second conductive layer on the first pad layer.

所述方法还可包括在形成所述第一焊盘层之前,形成所述嵌入式图案基板,形成所述嵌入式图案基板的步骤包括:将所述第一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,以及蚀刻所述第一部分的上表面以凹入所述绝缘层中。The method may further include forming the embedded pattern substrate before forming the first pad layer, the step of forming the embedded pattern substrate comprising: burying the first portion in the insulating layer, and etching an upper surface of the first portion to be recessed in the insulating layer.

蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤可包括使用等离子体处理工艺进行蚀刻。The step of etching the insulating layer may include etching using a plasma treatment process.

蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤可包括:将所述第一部分的上表面形成为凹入所述绝缘层中;以及将所述第二部分的上表面形成为高于所述绝缘层的所述表面。The etching of the insulating layer may include: forming an upper surface of the first portion to be recessed in the insulating layer; and forming an upper surface of the second portion to be higher than the surface of the insulating layer.

所述第一部分可包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一连接焊盘,所述第二部分可包括第一导电层,所述第一导电层在所述绝缘层的厚度方向上与所述第一连接焊盘的所述上表面重叠,所述第一导电层的一部分可埋入所述绝缘层中,并且所述第一导电层的另一部分可从所述绝缘层的所述表面凸出。The first portion may include a first connecting pad buried in the insulating layer, and the second portion may include a first conductive layer, the first conductive layer overlaps with the upper surface of the first connecting pad in the thickness direction of the insulating layer, a portion of the first conductive layer may be buried in the insulating layer, and another portion of the first conductive layer may protrude from the surface of the insulating layer.

按照根据实施例的用于制造电路板的方法,用于安装布线结合芯片的连接焊盘可以以精细间距实现,并且可制造适合于布线结合环境的凸出导电层。According to the method for manufacturing a circuit board according to the embodiment, connection pads for mounting a wire bonding chip can be implemented with a fine pitch, and a protruding conductive layer suitable for a wire bonding environment can be manufactured.

因此,可通过利用嵌入式迹线基板(ETS)方法制造用于布线结合的结合触指来以精细间距构造根据实施例的电路板。Therefore, the circuit board according to the embodiment can be configured with a fine pitch by manufacturing bonding fingers for wiring bonding using an embedded trace substrate (ETS) method.

此外,结合触指焊盘的镍镀层凸出,从而消除布线结合工艺的错误访问风险。Furthermore, the nickel plating of the bonding finger pads is raised, thereby eliminating the risk of false access during the wire bonding process.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1示出了根据实施例的电路板的截面图。FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a circuit board according to an embodiment.

图2A至图2D、图3A至图3D以及图4A至图4C示出了用于制造图1所示的电路板的方法的流程图。2A to 2D , 3A to 3D , and 4A to 4C show a flow chart of a method for manufacturing the circuit board shown in FIG. 1 .

图5A至图5C示出了根据修改示例的用于制造电路板的方法的流程图。5A to 5C show a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to a modified example.

图6和图7示出了根据另一实施例的用于制造电路板的方法的流程图。6 and 7 show a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to another embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在以下具体实施方式中,简明地通过说明的方式示出和描述本公开的仅某些实施例。附图和描述本质上被认为是说明性的而非限制性的。在整个说明书中,相同的附图标记表示相同的要素。一些构成要素在添加的附图中被夸大、省略或简要示出,并且相应构成要素的尺寸不反映实际尺寸。In the following detailed description, only certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described briefly by way of illustration. The drawings and descriptions are considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in nature. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals represent the same elements. Some constituent elements are exaggerated, omitted or briefly shown in the appended drawings, and the sizes of the corresponding constituent elements do not reflect the actual sizes.

提供附图仅是为了允许容易理解本说明书中公开的实施例,并且不应解释为限制本说明书中公开的精神,并且应当理解,在不脱离本公开的范围和精神的情况下,本公开包括所有的修改方案、等同方案和替换方案。The accompanying drawings are provided only to allow easy understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification and should not be interpreted as limiting the spirit disclosed in this specification, and it should be understood that the present disclosure includes all modifications, equivalents, and replacements without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

包括诸如第一、第二等序数的术语将仅用于描述各种构成要素,并且不应被解释为限制这些构成要素。这些术语仅用于将一个构成要素与其它构成要素相区分。Terms including ordinal numbers such as first, second, etc. will only be used to describe various constituent elements and should not be interpreted as limiting these constituent elements. These terms are only used to distinguish one constituent element from other constituent elements.

应理解,当诸如层、膜、区域或基板的要素被称为“在”另一要素“上”时,它可直接在另一要素上,或者也可存在中间要素。相比之下,当要素被称为“直接在”另一要素“上”时,不存在中间要素。词语“在……上”或“在……上方”意指定位在物体部分上或下方,并且不一定意指基于重力方向定位在物体部分的上表面上。It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements. The terms "on" or "over" mean being located on or below an object part, and do not necessarily mean being positioned on an upper surface of an object part based on the direction of gravity.

应理解,术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”或“构造”指示存在说明书中描述的特征、数字、步骤、操作、构成要素、部件或它们的组合,但不排除预先存在或添加一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、构成要素、部件或它们的组合的可能性。除非明确相反地描述,否则词语“包括(comprise)”将被理解为暗示包括所陈述的要素但不排除任何其它要素。It should be understood that the terms "include", "comprising", "having" or "configured" indicate the presence of the features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, components or combinations thereof described in the specification, but do not exclude the possibility of pre-existing or adding one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, components or combinations thereof. Unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word "comprise" will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.

短语“在平面图中”或“在平面上”意指从顶部观察目标部分,并且短语“在截面图中”或“在截面上”意指从侧面观察通过垂直切割目标部分而形成的截面。The phrase “in a plan view” or “on a plane” means observing a target portion from the top, and the phrase “in a cross-sectional view” or “on a cross section” means observing a cross section formed by vertically cutting the target portion from the side.

在整个说明书中,当描述部分“连接”到另一部分时,该部分可“直接连接”到另一部分,可通过第三部分“连接”到另一部分,或者可物理连接或电连接到另一部分,并且可根据位置或功能由不同的主题表示,但基本上集成到一个主体中的相应部分可彼此连接。Throughout the specification, when a part is described as being “connected” to another part, the part may be “directly connected” to the other part, may be “connected” to the other part through a third part, or may be physically or electrically connected to the other part, and may be represented by different subjects according to position or function, but corresponding parts that are basically integrated into one body may be connected to each other.

基板在平面图中可以是宽的,并且在截面图中可以是薄的,“基板的平面方向”可表示平行于基板的宽且平坦侧的方向,并且“基板的厚度方向”可表示垂直于基板的宽且平坦侧的方向。The substrate may be wide in a plan view and may be thin in a cross-sectional view, the “plane direction of the substrate” may refer to a direction parallel to the wide and flat side of the substrate, and the “thickness direction of the substrate” may refer to a direction perpendicular to the wide and flat side of the substrate.

术语“基本上相等”或“相等”不仅包括数值上完全相同,而且还包括被设计成相同尺寸但由于制造工艺或材料特性而可能在公差内略微不同的那些,使得它们将被本领域普通技术人员认为是相同的。The term "substantially equal" or "equal" includes not only those that are exactly the same in value, but also those that are designed to be the same size but may differ slightly within tolerances due to manufacturing processes or material properties, so that they would be considered the same by ordinary technicians in this field.

图1示出了根据实施例的电路板的截面图。FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a circuit board according to an embodiment.

参照图1,电路板101包括绝缘层110和埋入绝缘层110中的第一连接焊盘123。绝缘层110和第一连接焊盘123可构造(构成)嵌入式图案基板。电路板101可用作半导体封装件的印刷电路板(PCB)。1, a circuit board 101 includes an insulating layer 110 and first connection pads 123 buried in the insulating layer 110. The insulating layer 110 and the first connection pads 123 may construct (compose) an embedded pattern substrate. The circuit board 101 may be used as a printed circuit board (PCB) of a semiconductor package.

绝缘层110可包括彼此相对的第一表面1101和第二表面1102。第一导电层133可堆叠在第一连接焊盘123上以构造(形成)第一焊盘层120。第一焊盘层120的一部分可埋入绝缘层110中,并且第一焊盘层120的另一部分可从绝缘层110的第一表面1101凸出。第二导电层135可设置在第一导电层133上。The insulating layer 110 may include a first surface 1101 and a second surface 1102 opposite to each other. The first conductive layer 133 may be stacked on the first connection pad 123 to construct (form) the first pad layer 120. A portion of the first pad layer 120 may be buried in the insulating layer 110, and another portion of the first pad layer 120 may protrude from the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110. The second conductive layer 135 may be disposed on the first conductive layer 133.

绝缘层110可包括树脂绝缘层。绝缘层110可使用诸如环氧树脂的热固性树脂、诸如聚酰亚胺的热塑性树脂、或浸渍有诸如玻璃纤维或无机填料的增强构件并且可包括热固化树脂和/或光固化树脂的树脂(例如,半固化片),并且不限于此。The insulating layer 110 may include a resin insulating layer. The insulating layer 110 may use a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide, or a resin (e.g., prepreg) impregnated with a reinforcing member such as glass fiber or an inorganic filler and may include a thermosetting resin and/or a photocurable resin, and is not limited thereto.

第一连接焊盘123埋入绝缘层110中,并且第一连接焊盘123的上表面可从绝缘层110的暴露的第一表面1101凹陷。第一导电层133与第一连接焊盘123的上表面重叠,因此第一导电层133的一部分可埋入绝缘层110中,并且第一导电层133的另一部分可从绝缘层110的第一表面1101凸出。第二导电层135可设置在第一焊盘层120上,并且可设置在第一导电层133的凸出的上表面和侧表面上。The first connection pad 123 is buried in the insulating layer 110, and the upper surface of the first connection pad 123 may be recessed from the exposed first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110. The first conductive layer 133 overlaps the upper surface of the first connection pad 123, so a portion of the first conductive layer 133 may be buried in the insulating layer 110, and another portion of the first conductive layer 133 may protrude from the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110. The second conductive layer 135 may be disposed on the first pad layer 120, and may be disposed on the protruding upper surface and side surface of the first conductive layer 133.

第一连接焊盘123可包括铜(Cu)层。第一导电层133可包括镍(Ni)镀层,并且第二导电层135可包括金(Au)镀层。第一导电层133可比第二导电层135厚。The first connection pad 123 may include a copper (Cu) layer. The first conductive layer 133 may include a nickel (Ni) plated layer, and the second conductive layer 135 may include a gold (Au) plated layer. The first conductive layer 133 may be thicker than the second conductive layer 135.

在本实施例中,第一导电层133/第二导电层135可通过电解镀镍/金方法形成。也就是说,镍/金镀层可通过用于向包括铜的第一连接焊盘123施加电流形成镍/金金属膜的方法来形成。第一导电层133/第二导电层135可通过无电镀镍/金方法形成。In the present embodiment, the first conductive layer 133/the second conductive layer 135 may be formed by an electrolytic nickel/gold plating method. That is, the nickel/gold plating layer may be formed by a method for applying a current to the first connection pad 123 including copper to form a nickel/gold metal film. The first conductive layer 133/the second conductive layer 135 may be formed by an electroless nickel/gold plating method.

当在平行于厚度方向的截面图中看电路板101时,第一导电层133的宽度可基本上等于第一连接焊盘123的宽度。在第一导电层133接触第一连接焊盘123的部分处,第一导电层133的宽度可等于第一连接焊盘123的宽度,并且第一导电层133的上表面的宽度可等于第一连接焊盘123的宽度。第一导电层133的埋入绝缘层110中的部分的宽度可等于第一导电层133的从绝缘层110凸出的部分的宽度。因此,在基板的平面方向上第一导电层133的从绝缘层110的第一表面1101凸出的部分的宽度可形成为不大于第一导电层133的埋入绝缘层110中的部分的宽度。宽度可通过光学显微镜或电子显微镜测量。即使未在本公开中描述,也可使用本领域普通技术人员所理解的其它方法和/或工具。When the circuit board 101 is viewed in a cross-sectional view parallel to the thickness direction, the width of the first conductive layer 133 may be substantially equal to the width of the first connection pad 123. At the portion where the first conductive layer 133 contacts the first connection pad 123, the width of the first conductive layer 133 may be equal to the width of the first connection pad 123, and the width of the upper surface of the first conductive layer 133 may be equal to the width of the first connection pad 123. The width of the portion of the first conductive layer 133 buried in the insulating layer 110 may be equal to the width of the portion of the first conductive layer 133 protruding from the insulating layer 110. Therefore, the width of the portion of the first conductive layer 133 protruding from the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 in the plane direction of the substrate may be formed to be not greater than the width of the portion of the first conductive layer 133 buried in the insulating layer 110. The width may be measured by an optical microscope or an electron microscope. Even if not described in the present disclosure, other methods and/or tools understood by those of ordinary skill in the art may also be used.

绝缘层110可设置有具有结合触指区域BF的布线结合焊盘。在这种情况下,第一连接焊盘123可以是设置在结合触指区域BF中的结合触指,并且多个第一连接焊盘123可构造多个结合触指。也就是说,第一连接焊盘123可构造有用于布线结合焊盘的结合触指,并且当半导体芯片被布线结合时,导电布线可结合到第一连接焊盘123。The insulating layer 110 may be provided with a wiring bonding pad having a bonding contact finger region BF. In this case, the first connection pad 123 may be a bonding contact finger provided in the bonding contact finger region BF, and a plurality of first connection pads 123 may configure a plurality of bonding contact fingers. That is, the first connection pad 123 may be configured with a bonding contact finger for the wiring bonding pad, and when the semiconductor chip is wire-bonded, the conductive wiring may be bonded to the first connection pad 123.

绝缘层110的设置在结合触指区域BF中的上表面可低于绝缘层110的与结合触指区域BF相邻的上表面。也就是说,绝缘层110的在设置有第一连接焊盘123的区域中的上表面可以以高度差d低于绝缘层110的上表面。The upper surface of the insulating layer 110 disposed in the bonding contact finger region BF may be lower than the upper surface of the insulating layer 110 adjacent to the bonding contact finger region BF. That is, the upper surface of the insulating layer 110 in the region where the first connection pad 123 is disposed may be lower than the upper surface of the insulating layer 110 by a height difference d.

第一阻焊层141可设置在绝缘层110上,与结合触指区域BF相邻。第一阻焊层141可与设置在绝缘层110中的电路层125重叠,并且可覆盖电路层125。The first solder resist layer 141 may be disposed on the insulating layer 110 adjacent to the bonding finger region BF. The first solder resist layer 141 may overlap the circuit layer 125 disposed in the insulating layer 110 and may cover the circuit layer 125.

第二连接焊盘126还可形成在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上。第二阻焊层146可在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上围绕第二连接焊盘126形成。第二连接焊盘126可包括铜(Cu)层,并且导电层可形成在第二连接焊盘126上。导电层可包括第一导电层136和第二导电层138,第一导电层136包括镍(Ni)镀层,第二导电层138包括金(Au)镀层。镍镀层可形成在第二连接焊盘126上并且金镀层可形成在镍镀层上。The second connection pad 126 may also be formed on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110. The second solder resist layer 146 may be formed around the second connection pad 126 on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110. The second connection pad 126 may include a copper (Cu) layer, and the conductive layer may be formed on the second connection pad 126. The conductive layer may include a first conductive layer 136 and a second conductive layer 138, the first conductive layer 136 including a nickel (Ni) plated layer, and the second conductive layer 138 including a gold (Au) plated layer. The nickel plated layer may be formed on the second connection pad 126 and the gold plated layer may be formed on the nickel plated layer.

多个第二连接焊盘126可在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上彼此相邻地布置。第二阻焊层146可形成在相应的第二连接焊盘126之间。也就是说,第二阻焊层146可将相邻的第二连接焊盘126分开。A plurality of second connection pads 126 may be arranged adjacent to each other on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110. A second solder resist layer 146 may be formed between the respective second connection pads 126. That is, the second solder resist layer 146 may separate adjacent second connection pads 126.

图1所示的电路板101具有连接焊盘123和126设置在绝缘层110的相应侧或两侧上的结构,并且可省略设置在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上的第二连接焊盘126,这也属于本公开的范围。下面将给出的另一实施例和修改示例属于上述范围。The circuit board 101 shown in FIG. 1 has a structure in which the connection pads 123 and 126 are arranged on the corresponding sides or both sides of the insulating layer 110, and the second connection pad 126 arranged on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110 may be omitted, which also belongs to the scope of the present disclosure. Another embodiment and modified examples given below belong to the above scope.

绝缘层110可包括多个绝缘层,并且多个绝缘层中可分别形成电路层。因此,电路层形成在至少三层的相应绝缘层上,并且过孔可在绝缘层的厚度方向上延伸以连接电路层。The insulating layer 110 may include a plurality of insulating layers, and circuit layers may be formed in the plurality of insulating layers, respectively. Thus, the circuit layers are formed on at least three corresponding insulating layers, and vias may extend in a thickness direction of the insulating layers to connect the circuit layers.

图2A至图2D、图3A至图3D以及图4A至图4C示出了用于制造图1所示的电路板的方法的流程图。2A to 2D , 3A to 3D , and 4A to 4C show a flow chart of a method for manufacturing the circuit board shown in FIG. 1 .

如图2A和图2B所示,提供其上堆叠有第一种子层121的载体基板80,并且根据电路形成工艺在第一种子层121上形成第一电路图案层123a和125a。也就是说,可在载体基板80上的除了将在其上形成第一电路图案层123a和125a的部分以外的部分上形成通过曝光和显影图案化的阻镀剂。可在第一种子层121的通过图案化的阻镀剂的开口暴露的部分上镀覆导电金属来形成第一电路图案层123a和125a。在形成第一电路图案层123a和125a之后除去阻镀剂图案。As shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, a carrier substrate 80 on which a first seed layer 121 is stacked is provided, and first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a are formed on the first seed layer 121 according to a circuit forming process. That is, a plating resist patterned by exposure and development may be formed on a portion of the carrier substrate 80 other than a portion on which the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a are to be formed. The first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a may be formed by plating a conductive metal on a portion of the first seed layer 121 exposed by an opening of the patterned plating resist. The plating resist pattern is removed after the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a are formed.

作为第一种子层121,用于电路板领域中的电路的导电金属可不受限制地适用,并且通常使用铜。载体基板80可表示其中铜箔层堆叠在绝缘体的相应侧或两侧上的基板,并且第一种子层121可与铜箔层分离。第一电路图案层123a和125a可连接到载体基板80的第一种子层121,并且可包括与第一种子层121相同类型的金属。例如,第一种子层121以及第一电路图案层123a和125a可包括铜。As the first seed layer 121, a conductive metal used for a circuit in the field of circuit boards can be applied without limitation, and copper is generally used. The carrier substrate 80 may represent a substrate in which a copper foil layer is stacked on a corresponding side or both sides of an insulator, and the first seed layer 121 may be separated from the copper foil layer. The first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a may be connected to the first seed layer 121 of the carrier substrate 80, and may include the same type of metal as the first seed layer 121. For example, the first seed layer 121 and the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a may include copper.

在本实施例中,第一电路图案层123a和125a形成在载体基板80的相应侧或两侧上,第一电路图案层123a和125a还可形成在载体基板80的一侧上,这属于本公开的范围。In the present embodiment, the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a are formed on respective sides or both sides of the carrier substrate 80. The first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a may also be formed on one side of the carrier substrate 80, which is within the scope of the present disclosure.

参照图2C,层叠绝缘层110b使得可掩埋第一电路图案层123a和125a,并且在绝缘层110b的上表面上形成第二种子层122。可形成第二种子层122以形成中间电路层124,可使用导电金属而没有限制,并且通常使用铜。2C, an insulating layer 110b is stacked so that the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a can be buried, and a second seed layer 122 is formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer 110b. The second seed layer 122 can be formed to form an intermediate circuit layer 124, and a conductive metal can be used without limitation, and copper is generally used.

绝缘层110b可包括树脂绝缘层。绝缘层110b可使用诸如环氧树脂的热固性树脂、诸如聚酰亚胺的热塑性树脂或浸渍有诸如玻璃纤维或无机填料的增强构件并且可包括热固化树脂和/或光固化树脂的树脂(例如,半固化片),并且不限于此。The insulating layer 110b may include a resin insulating layer. The insulating layer 110b may use a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin, a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide, or a resin (e.g., prepreg) impregnated with a reinforcing member such as glass fiber or an inorganic filler and may include a thermosetting resin and/or a photocurable resin, and is not limited thereto.

参照图2D,可根据电路形成工艺在最外绝缘层110a上形成第二电路图案层126a。第二电路图案层126a可通过与用于形成第一电路图案层123a和125a的方法类似的方法形成,并且第二电路图案层126a可包括与第一电路图案层123a和125a相同的材料。因此,嵌入式图案基板部分形成在载体基板80的相应侧或两侧上。2D, a second circuit pattern layer 126a may be formed on the outermost insulating layer 110a according to a circuit forming process. The second circuit pattern layer 126a may be formed by a method similar to the method for forming the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a, and the second circuit pattern layer 126a may include the same material as the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a. Thus, the embedded pattern substrate portion is formed on the corresponding side or both sides of the carrier substrate 80.

根据所示实施例,相应的嵌入式图案基板部分包括两个绝缘层110a和110b以及包括第一电路图案层123a和125a、中间电路层124以及第二电路图案层126a的三个金属层,并且不限于此,可包括更多数量的绝缘层和电路图案,这属于本公开的范围。According to the illustrated embodiment, the corresponding embedded pattern substrate portion includes two insulating layers 110a and 110b and three metal layers including a first circuit pattern layer 123a and 125a, an intermediate circuit layer 124 and a second circuit pattern layer 126a, and is not limited thereto and may include a greater number of insulating layers and circuit patterns, which falls within the scope of the present disclosure.

参照图3A,通过分离第一种子层121和载体基板80来提供嵌入式图案基板。可通过分离形成在载体基板80的相应侧或两侧上的第一种子层121来获得一对嵌入式图案基板,并且可对一对嵌入式图案基板应用单独的工艺。3A, an embedded pattern substrate is provided by separating the first seed layer 121 and the carrier substrate 80. A pair of embedded pattern substrates may be obtained by separating the first seed layer 121 formed on respective sides or both sides of the carrier substrate 80, and separate processes may be applied to the pair of embedded pattern substrates.

参照图3B,通过软蚀刻在图3A中获得的嵌入式图案基板来去除第一种子层121。埋入绝缘层110b中的第一电路图案层123a和125a分别形成第一连接焊盘123和电路层125,并且设置在绝缘层110a上的第二电路图案层126a形成第二连接焊盘126。在去除第一种子层121的工艺中,从绝缘层110b暴露的第一电路图案层123a和125a的表面也被部分蚀刻,使得第一连接焊盘123和电路层125可形成为从绝缘层110b的表面凹陷。绝缘层110a和110b形成绝缘层110。3B, the first seed layer 121 is removed by soft etching the embedded pattern substrate obtained in FIG. 3A. The first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a buried in the insulating layer 110b form the first connection pads 123 and the circuit layer 125, respectively, and the second circuit pattern layer 126a disposed on the insulating layer 110a forms the second connection pads 126. In the process of removing the first seed layer 121, the surfaces of the first circuit pattern layers 123a and 125a exposed from the insulating layer 110b are also partially etched, so that the first connection pads 123 and the circuit layer 125 can be formed to be recessed from the surface of the insulating layer 110b. The insulating layers 110a and 110b form the insulating layer 110.

参照图3C,使用焊料掩模工艺来形成覆盖电路层125和绝缘层110的一部分的上表面的第一阻焊层141,以及部分覆盖第二连接焊盘126和绝缘层110的下表面的第二阻焊层146。在这种情况下,第一阻焊层141可被图案化以暴露结合触指区域BF,并且第二阻焊层146可被图案化以至少部分地暴露第二连接焊盘126。3C , a solder mask process is used to form a first solder resist layer 141 covering the upper surface of a portion of the circuit layer 125 and the insulating layer 110, and a second solder resist layer 146 partially covering the second connection pads 126 and the lower surface of the insulating layer 110. In this case, the first solder resist layer 141 may be patterned to expose the bonding finger region BF, and the second solder resist layer 146 may be patterned to at least partially expose the second connection pads 126.

阻焊层141和146用作保护最外层电路的钝化层,并且用于电绝缘。阻焊层141和146可包括本领域技术人员构已知的例如阻焊油墨、阻焊膜或包封剂,但不限于此。The solder resist layers 141 and 146 are used as a passivation layer to protect the outermost circuit and for electrical insulation. The solder resist layers 141 and 146 may include, for example, solder resist ink, solder resist film or encapsulant known to those skilled in the art, but are not limited thereto.

参照图3D,在通过阻焊层141的开口暴露的第一连接焊盘123上形成第一导电层133,在通过阻焊层146的开口暴露的第二连接焊盘126上形成第一导电层136。第一导电层133和136包括镍镀层,并且它们可通过电镀方法形成。也就是说,可通过向包含铜的第一连接焊盘123和第二连接焊盘126施加电流来形成镍金属膜的方法形成镍镀层。第一导电层133和136也可通过无电镀覆方法形成。形成在连接焊盘123和126上的第一导电层133和136可分别从绝缘层110或第二阻焊层146的表面凹陷。Referring to Fig. 3D, a first conductive layer 133 is formed on the first connection pad 123 exposed by the opening of the solder resist layer 141, and a first conductive layer 136 is formed on the second connection pad 126 exposed by the opening of the solder resist layer 146. The first conductive layers 133 and 136 include nickel plating layers, and they can be formed by an electroplating method. That is, the nickel plating layer can be formed by applying an electric current to the first connection pad 123 and the second connection pad 126 containing copper to form a nickel metal film. The first conductive layers 133 and 136 can also be formed by an electroless plating method. The first conductive layers 133 and 136 formed on the connection pads 123 and 126 can be recessed from the surface of the insulating layer 110 or the second solder resist layer 146, respectively.

参照图4A,在图3D中获得的嵌入式图案基板的表面上覆盖图案化的覆盖掩模61,并且执行等离子体蚀刻。覆盖掩模61可具有与形成在构造嵌入式图案基板的绝缘层110的第一表面1101上的结合触指区域BF重叠的开口61a。因此,设置在绝缘层110的第一表面1101上的第一阻焊层141被覆盖掩模61覆盖,并且绝缘层110的第一表面1101的其上设置有包括第一连接焊盘123和第一导电层133的第一焊盘层120的区域可被暴露。绝缘层110的第一表面1101的暴露区域可被等离子体蚀刻。设置在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上的第二连接焊盘126、第一导电层136和第二阻焊层146可完全被覆盖掩模61覆盖。Referring to FIG. 4A , a patterned cover mask 61 is covered on the surface of the embedded pattern substrate obtained in FIG. 3D , and plasma etching is performed. The cover mask 61 may have an opening 61a overlapping the bonding contact finger region BF formed on the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 that constructs the embedded pattern substrate. Therefore, the first solder resist layer 141 disposed on the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 is covered by the cover mask 61, and the region of the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 on which the first pad layer 120 including the first connecting pad 123 and the first conductive layer 133 is disposed may be exposed. The exposed region of the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 may be plasma etched. The second connecting pad 126, the first conductive layer 136, and the second solder resist layer 146 disposed on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110 may be completely covered by the cover mask 61.

参照图4B,当根据等离子体工艺蚀刻绝缘层110的第一表面1101时,第一焊盘层120的第一导电层133的一部分可从第一表面1101凸出。也就是说,在等离子体蚀刻之前,第一导电层133凹陷并设置在绝缘层110的第一表面1101下方(参见图4A),并且在等离子体蚀刻之后,绝缘层110的表面可设置成低于第一导电层133的表面,绝缘层110的所述表面设置在第一焊盘层120的上表面和下表面之间。4B , when the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 is etched according to the plasma process, a portion of the first conductive layer 133 of the first pad layer 120 may protrude from the first surface 1101. That is, before the plasma etching, the first conductive layer 133 is recessed and disposed below the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110 (see FIG. 4A ), and after the plasma etching, the surface of the insulating layer 110 may be disposed lower than the surface of the first conductive layer 133, the surface of the insulating layer 110 being disposed between the upper surface and the lower surface of the first pad layer 120.

参照图4C,沿着第一导电层133的在绝缘层110的第一表面1101处凸出的表面形成第二导电层135。第二导电层135可包括金(Au)镀层,并且可通过镀覆方法(例如,电镀方法)形成。也就是说,可通过用于向第一连接焊盘123施加电流来形成金膜的方法来形成金镀层。第二导电层135可通过无电镀覆方法形成。由于在使第一导电层133从绝缘层110凸出的同时执行镀覆工艺,因此第二导电层135可被镀覆在第一导电层133的凸出的上表面和侧表面上。4C, a second conductive layer 135 is formed along the surface of the first conductive layer 133 protruding at the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110. The second conductive layer 135 may include a gold (Au) plating layer and may be formed by a plating method (e.g., an electroplating method). That is, the gold plating layer may be formed by a method for applying an electric current to the first connection pad 123 to form a gold film. The second conductive layer 135 may be formed by an electroless plating method. Since the plating process is performed while the first conductive layer 133 is protruding from the insulating layer 110, the second conductive layer 135 may be plated on the protruding upper surface and side surface of the first conductive layer 133.

可在第一导电层136上形成第二导电层138(参见图1),第一导电层136设置在从第二阻焊层146暴露并且设置在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上的第二连接焊盘126上。因此,可完成如图1所示的电路板101。A second conductive layer 138 (see FIG. 1 ) may be formed on the first conductive layer 136 disposed on the second connection pads 126 exposed from the second solder resist layer 146 and disposed on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110. Thus, the circuit board 101 shown in FIG. 1 may be completed.

图5A至图5C示出了根据修改示例的用于制造电路板的方法的流程图。图5A示出了在等离子体蚀刻之前埋入绝缘层110中的第一连接焊盘123',图5B示出了在等离子体蚀刻之后第一导电层133'从绝缘层110凸出,并且图5C示出了在凸出的第一导电层133'上镀覆第二导电层135'。5A to 5C show a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to a modified example. FIG5A shows a first connection pad 123' buried in an insulating layer 110 before plasma etching, FIG5B shows a first conductive layer 133' protruding from the insulating layer 110 after plasma etching, and FIG5C shows a second conductive layer 135' being plated on the protruding first conductive layer 133'.

参照图5A,在本修改示例中,当在第一连接焊盘123'上形成第一导电层133'时,第一导电层133'可被镀覆为比图4A所示的基板的第一导电层133更厚。因此,设置在第一连接焊盘123'上的第一导电层133'的一部分可从绝缘层110的第一表面1101凸出。5A, in the present modified example, when forming the first conductive layer 133' on the first connection pad 123', the first conductive layer 133' may be plated to be thicker than the first conductive layer 133 of the substrate shown in FIG4A. Therefore, a portion of the first conductive layer 133' disposed on the first connection pad 123' may protrude from the first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110.

参照图5B和图5C,在本修改示例中,第一导电层133'可通过由等离子体蚀刻来蚀刻绝缘层110的上表面的一部分而凸出,并且第二导电层135'可沿着凸出的第一导电层133'的上表面和侧表面镀覆。5B and 5C , in the present modified example, the first conductive layer 133 ′ may protrude by etching a portion of the upper surface of the insulating layer 110 by plasma etching, and the second conductive layer 135 ′ may be plated along the upper and side surfaces of the protruding first conductive layer 133 ′.

图6和图7示出了根据另一实施例的用于制造电路板的方法的流程图。6 and 7 show a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to another embodiment.

按照根据本实施例的用于制造电路板102的方法,在使第一焊盘层120凸出到绝缘层110上方之前,在第一焊盘层120上形成第二导电层137,之后执行蚀刻(例如,等离子体蚀刻)工艺。According to the method for manufacturing the circuit board 102 according to the present embodiment, before the first pad layer 120 is protruded above the insulating layer 110, the second conductive layer 137 is formed on the first pad layer 120, and then an etching (eg, plasma etching) process is performed.

参照图6,在图3D中获得的基板的第一导电层133上形成第二导电层137。包括第一连接焊盘123和第一导电层133的第一焊盘层120可凹陷在绝缘层110的暴露的第一表面1101中。第二导电层137可被镀覆并设置在形成在第一导电层133上的凹陷空间中。第二导电层138可被镀覆并设置在第一导电层136上,第一导电层136设置在绝缘层110的第二表面1102上的第二连接焊盘126上。6, a second conductive layer 137 is formed on the first conductive layer 133 of the substrate obtained in FIG3D. The first pad layer 120 including the first connection pad 123 and the first conductive layer 133 may be recessed in the exposed first surface 1101 of the insulating layer 110. The second conductive layer 137 may be plated and disposed in the recessed space formed on the first conductive layer 133. The second conductive layer 138 may be plated and disposed on the first conductive layer 136, which is disposed on the second connection pad 126 on the second surface 1102 of the insulating layer 110.

参照图7,如图4A所示,当图案化的覆盖掩模覆盖在基板的表面上并且执行等离子体蚀刻时,绝缘层110可被蚀刻,使得第一导电层133和第二导电层137可凸出到第一表面1101上方。也就是说,蚀刻绝缘层110的与结合触指区域BF对应的部分,使得第一导电层133和第二导电层137可暴露并且可凸出到第一表面1101上方。7 , as shown in FIG4A , when a patterned cover mask is covered on the surface of the substrate and plasma etching is performed, the insulating layer 110 may be etched so that the first conductive layer 133 and the second conductive layer 137 may protrude above the first surface 1101. That is, a portion of the insulating layer 110 corresponding to the bonding finger region BF is etched so that the first conductive layer 133 and the second conductive layer 137 may be exposed and may protrude above the first surface 1101.

在本实施例中,第二导电层137可设置在第一导电层133的凸出到第一表面1101上方的上表面上,并且可不设置在第一导电层133的暴露的侧表面上。也就是说,当第一导电层133被埋入低于绝缘层110的表面时,第二导电层137被镀覆在第一导电层133的顶部上。因此,第二导电层137不设置在第一导电层133的侧表面上。In the present embodiment, the second conductive layer 137 may be disposed on the upper surface of the first conductive layer 133 protruding above the first surface 1101, and may not be disposed on the exposed side surface of the first conductive layer 133. That is, when the first conductive layer 133 is buried below the surface of the insulating layer 110, the second conductive layer 137 is plated on the top of the first conductive layer 133. Therefore, the second conductive layer 137 is not disposed on the side surface of the first conductive layer 133.

虽然已经结合目前被认为是实际的实施例描述了本公开,但应理解,本公开不限于所公开的实施例,而是相反,旨在覆盖包括在所附权利要求的精神和范围内的各种修改和等同布置。While the present disclosure has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be practical embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (31)

1.一种电路板,包括:1. A circuit board, comprising: 绝缘层,具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面;an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; 第一焊盘层,包括第一连接焊盘和堆叠在所述第一连接焊盘上的第一导电层,所述第一焊盘层的一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,并且所述第一焊盘层的另一部分从所述绝缘层的所述第一表面凸出;以及a first pad layer, comprising a first connection pad and a first conductive layer stacked on the first connection pad, a portion of the first pad layer being buried in the insulating layer, and another portion of the first pad layer protruding from the first surface of the insulating layer; and 第二导电层,设置在所述第一导电层上。The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,2. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述第一连接焊盘埋入所述绝缘层中,并且所述第一连接焊盘的上表面凹入所述绝缘层中。The first connection pad is buried in the insulating layer, and an upper surface of the first connection pad is recessed in the insulating layer. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电路板,其中,3. The circuit board according to claim 2, wherein: 所述第一导电层在所述绝缘层的厚度方向上与所述第一连接焊盘的所述上表面重叠,并且所述第一导电层的一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,所述第一导电层的另一部分从所述第一表面凸出。The first conductive layer overlaps the upper surface of the first connection pad in the thickness direction of the insulating layer, and a portion of the first conductive layer is buried in the insulating layer, and another portion of the first conductive layer protrudes from the first surface. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电路板,其中,4. The circuit board according to claim 3, wherein: 所述第二导电层设置在所述第一导电层的从所述第一表面凸出的上表面上。The second conductive layer is disposed on an upper surface of the first conductive layer protruding from the first surface. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电路板,其中,5. The circuit board according to claim 4, wherein: 所述第二导电层覆盖所述第一导电层的从所述第一表面凸出的侧表面。The second conductive layer covers a side surface of the first conductive layer that protrudes from the first surface. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,6. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述第一连接焊盘包括铜层。The first connection pad includes a copper layer. 7.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,7. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述第一导电层包括镍镀层。The first conductive layer includes a nickel plated layer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,8. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述第二导电层包括金镀层。The second conductive layer includes a gold plated layer. 9.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,9. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述第一导电层的宽度等于所述第一连接焊盘的宽度。The width of the first conductive layer is equal to the width of the first connecting pad. 10.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,10. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述第一焊盘层设置在结合触指区域中。The first pad layer is disposed in the bonding contact finger region. 11.根据权利要求10所述的电路板,其中,11. The circuit board according to claim 10, wherein: 所述绝缘层的设置在所述结合触指区域中的上表面低于所述绝缘层的与所述结合触指区域相邻的上表面。An upper surface of the insulating layer disposed in the bonding contact finger region is lower than an upper surface of the insulating layer adjacent to the bonding contact finger region. 12.根据权利要求11所述的电路板,所述电路板还包括:12. The circuit board according to claim 11, further comprising: 阻焊层,设置在所述绝缘层上,与所述结合触指区域相邻。The solder resist layer is disposed on the insulating layer and is adjacent to the bonding contact finger region. 13.根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,13. The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: 所述绝缘层包括多个层,并且The insulating layer includes a plurality of layers, and 所述多个层中分别形成有电路层。Circuit layers are respectively formed in the plurality of layers. 14.一种制造电路板的方法,包括:14. A method for manufacturing a circuit board, comprising: 提供嵌入式图案基板,所述嵌入式图案基板包括绝缘层和第一连接焊盘,所述绝缘层具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述第一连接焊盘埋入所述绝缘层中以凹入所述绝缘层中;providing an embedded pattern substrate, the embedded pattern substrate comprising an insulating layer and a first connection pad, the insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first connection pad being buried in the insulating layer to be recessed in the insulating layer; 通过将第一导电层堆叠在所述第一连接焊盘上以与所述第一连接焊盘重叠来形成第一焊盘层;forming a first pad layer by stacking a first conductive layer on the first connection pad to overlap the first connection pad; 蚀刻所述绝缘层,使得所述绝缘层的第一表面设置在所述第一焊盘层的上表面和下表面之间;以及etching the insulating layer so that a first surface of the insulating layer is disposed between an upper surface and a lower surface of the first pad layer; and 在所述第一导电层上形成第二导电层。A second conductive layer is formed on the first conductive layer. 15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,所述方法还包括在提供所述嵌入式图案基板之前,15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising, before providing the embedded pattern substrate, 形成所述嵌入式图案基板,形成所述嵌入式图案基板的步骤包括:The embedded pattern substrate is formed, and the steps of forming the embedded pattern substrate include: 将所述第一连接焊盘埋入所述绝缘层中,以及burying the first connection pad in the insulating layer, and 蚀刻所述第一连接焊盘的上表面以凹入所述绝缘层中。An upper surface of the first connection pad is etched to be recessed into the insulating layer. 16.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,16. The method according to claim 14, wherein: 蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤包括使用等离子体处理工艺进行蚀刻。The step of etching the insulating layer includes etching using a plasma treatment process. 17.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,17. The method according to claim 14, wherein: 蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤包括:The step of etching the insulating layer comprises: 将所述第一连接焊盘的上表面形成为凹入所述绝缘层中;以及forming an upper surface of the first connection pad to be recessed in the insulating layer; and 将所述第一导电层的上表面形成为高于所述绝缘层的所述第一表面。An upper surface of the first conductive layer is formed to be higher than the first surface of the insulating layer. 18.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,18. The method according to claim 14, wherein: 执行蚀刻所述绝缘层,使得所述第一导电层从所述绝缘层凸出,然后形成所述第二导电层的步骤包括在所述第一导电层上镀覆所述第二导电层。The step of etching the insulating layer is performed so that the first conductive layer protrudes from the insulating layer, and then forming the second conductive layer includes plating the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer. 19.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,19. The method according to claim 14, wherein: 形成所述第二导电层的步骤包括在蚀刻所述绝缘层之前在所述第一导电层上镀覆所述第二导电层。The step of forming the second conductive layer includes plating the second conductive layer on the first conductive layer before etching the insulating layer. 20.一种电路板,包括:20. A circuit board, comprising: 绝缘层,具有彼此相对的第一表面和第二表面;an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; 第一焊盘层,包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一部分和从所述绝缘层的所述第一表面凸出的第二部分,所述第一部分包括与存在于所述第二部分中的材料不同的材料;以及a first pad layer including a first portion buried in the insulating layer and a second portion protruding from the first surface of the insulating layer, the first portion including a material different from a material present in the second portion; and 第二导电层,设置在所述第一焊盘层上。The second conductive layer is disposed on the first pad layer. 21.根据权利要求20所述的电路板,其中,21. The circuit board according to claim 20, wherein: 所述第一部分包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一连接焊盘,并且所述第一连接焊盘的上表面凹入所述绝缘层中。The first portion includes a first connection pad buried in the insulating layer, and an upper surface of the first connection pad is recessed in the insulating layer. 22.根据权利要求21所述的电路板,其中,22. The circuit board according to claim 21, wherein 所述第二部分包括第一导电层,所述第一导电层在所述绝缘层的厚度方向上与所述第一连接焊盘的上表面重叠,并且所述第一导电层的一部分埋入所述绝缘层中并且所述第一导电层的另一部分从所述第一表面凸出。The second portion includes a first conductive layer that overlaps an upper surface of the first connection pad in a thickness direction of the insulating layer, and a portion of the first conductive layer is buried in the insulating layer and another portion of the first conductive layer protrudes from the first surface. 23.根据权利要求20所述的电路板,其中,23. The circuit board according to claim 20, wherein: 包含在所述第一部分中的材料包括铜。The material contained in the first portion includes copper. 24.根据权利要求20所述的电路板,其中,24. The circuit board according to claim 20, wherein: 包含在所述第二部分中的材料包括镍。The material contained in the second portion includes nickel. 25.根据权利要求20所述的电路板,其中,25. The circuit board according to claim 20, wherein: 所述第二导电层包括金。The second conductive layer includes gold. 26.根据权利要求20所述的电路板,其中,26. The circuit board according to claim 20, wherein: 所述绝缘层包含树脂。The insulating layer includes resin. 27.一种制造电路板的方法,包括:27. A method for manufacturing a circuit board, comprising: 在包括绝缘层的嵌入式图案基板中形成第一焊盘层,其中,所述第一焊盘层包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一部分和从所述绝缘层的表面凸出的第二部分,并且所述第一部分包括与存在于所述第二部分中的材料不同的材料;forming a first pad layer in an embedded pattern substrate including an insulating layer, wherein the first pad layer includes a first portion buried in the insulating layer and a second portion protruding from a surface of the insulating layer, and the first portion includes a material different from a material present in the second portion; 蚀刻所述绝缘层,使得所述绝缘层的所述表面设置在所述第一焊盘层的上表面和下表面之间;以及etching the insulating layer so that the surface of the insulating layer is disposed between an upper surface and a lower surface of the first pad layer; and 在所述第一焊盘层上形成第二导电层。A second conductive layer is formed on the first pad layer. 28.根据权利要求27所述的方法,所述方法还包括在形成所述第一焊盘层之前,28. The method according to claim 27, further comprising, before forming the first pad layer, 形成所述嵌入式图案基板,形成所述嵌入式图案基板的步骤包括:The embedded pattern substrate is formed, and the steps of forming the embedded pattern substrate include: 将所述第一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,以及burying the first portion in the insulating layer, and 蚀刻所述第一部分的上表面以凹入所述绝缘层中。An upper surface of the first portion is etched to be recessed into the insulating layer. 29.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中,29. The method according to claim 27, wherein: 蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤包括使用等离子体处理工艺进行蚀刻。The step of etching the insulating layer includes etching using a plasma treatment process. 30.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中,30. The method of claim 27, wherein: 蚀刻所述绝缘层的步骤包括:The step of etching the insulating layer comprises: 将所述第一部分的上表面形成为凹入所述绝缘层中;以及forming an upper surface of the first portion to be recessed into the insulating layer; and 将所述第二部分的上表面形成为高于所述绝缘层的所述表面。An upper surface of the second portion is formed to be higher than the surface of the insulating layer. 31.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中,31. The method of claim 27, wherein: 所述第一部分包括埋入所述绝缘层中的第一连接焊盘,The first portion includes a first connection pad buried in the insulating layer, 所述第二部分包括第一导电层,所述第一导电层在所述绝缘层的厚度方向上与所述第一连接焊盘的所述上表面重叠,The second portion includes a first conductive layer, the first conductive layer overlaps the upper surface of the first connection pad in the thickness direction of the insulating layer, 所述第一导电层的一部分埋入所述绝缘层中,并且A portion of the first conductive layer is buried in the insulating layer, and 所述第一导电层的另一部分从所述绝缘层的所述表面凸出。Another portion of the first conductive layer protrudes from the surface of the insulating layer.
CN202311469948.7A 2022-11-17 2023-11-06 Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN118055561A (en)

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KR10-2022-0154437 2022-11-17
KR1020230035967A KR20240072887A (en) 2022-11-17 2023-03-20 Circuit board and method of fabricating circuit board
KR10-2023-0035967 2023-03-20

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