CN118083212B - Film paving device for fly ash aerated concrete block - Google Patents
Film paving device for fly ash aerated concrete block Download PDFInfo
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- CN118083212B CN118083212B CN202410500408.9A CN202410500408A CN118083212B CN 118083212 B CN118083212 B CN 118083212B CN 202410500408 A CN202410500408 A CN 202410500408A CN 118083212 B CN118083212 B CN 118083212B
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- push rod
- electric push
- wall
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/22—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by roller-ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete block production, in particular to a film paving device for fly ash aerated concrete blocks, which comprises a conveyor, a fixing frame connected to one side wall of the conveyor, a motor arranged on the fixing frame, a supporting plate connected to the output shaft end of the motor, and an electric push rod seven fixedly penetrating through the inner wall of the supporting plate. The fixing part for fixing the film which is rolled up and extended on the block group can be quickly separated from the film, so that the film can be conveniently paved on the periphery of the subsequent block group, and the film paving efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete block production, in particular to a membrane paving device for a fly ash aerated concrete block.
Background
The flyash aerated concrete block is one kind of building material, and is produced with flyash, cement and other material and through air entraining process. After the produced fly ash aerated concrete blocks are piled, the four sides of the fly ash aerated concrete blocks need to be paved on a conveyor of a workshop, so that the fly ash aerated concrete blocks are protected and are convenient to store better, and then loading work is carried out.
When a group of building blocks are subjected to film paving on a workshop conveyor, firstly, the group of building blocks are conveyed to a film paving area on the workshop conveyor, and then, peripheral film paving is performed by a film paving device on the workshop conveyor. The film laying device mainly depends on that a film roll is arranged on a rotating swing arm, the swing arm can rotate around a group of building blocks, and the film roll is continuously released to be laid around the group of building blocks.
However, the beginning of the film roll requires a worker to pull and secure it to the outer wall of a block to keep the film continuously released and laid around the block as the subsequent film roll rotates around the block. Meanwhile, after the film is laid around a group of building blocks, a worker is required to cut off the film to separate the film roll from the group of building blocks, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming for the film laying work around a group of building blocks on a workshop conveyor in batches, and the efficiency is affected. Therefore, we propose a fly ash aerated concrete block film laying device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fly ash aerated concrete block film paving device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fly ash aerated concrete block shop membrane device, includes conveyer, connects the mount at conveyer a lateral wall, installs the motor on the mount, connects the backup pad at motor output axle head, the electricity push rod seven of fixed penetration installation on the backup pad inner wall, the laminating of the upper end of conveyer has the building block group, the flexible axle lower part rotation cover of electricity push rod seven is equipped with the membrane and rolls up, one side of conveyer is connected with the spliced pole through the telescopic assembly, the one end fixedly connected with holding down plate of spliced pole correspondence conveyer, the top of holding down plate is provided with the top board through elastic component rotation, the one end that holding down plate and top board kept away from each other is equipped with the clamping assembly, be equipped with drive mechanism between top board and the spliced pole, be equipped with film feeding mechanism between membrane roll and the electricity push rod seven.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the conveyor, the support frame is located in front of the film roll, an electric push rod I is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the conveyor, of the connecting column.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises two guide posts and two sliding grooves, wherein the two guide posts symmetrically slide and penetrate through the inner wall of the upper end of the lower pressing plate, the top ends of the two guide posts are fixedly connected with a U-shaped block in a common mode, the U-shaped block is rotationally connected with the upper pressing plate, the bottom ends of the two guide posts are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the two sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the lower pressing plate and correspond to the two connecting plates respectively, the two connecting plates are in sliding fit with the two sliding grooves respectively, one end, away from the guide posts, of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a diagonal rod, one end, away from the connecting plate, of each diagonal rod is fixedly connected with a concave rod in a common mode, springs II are sleeved on the outer walls of the guide posts in a sliding mode, and the springs II are fixedly connected between the U-shaped block and the lower pressing plate.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a square block attached to one end, away from each other, of the lower pressing plate and the upper pressing plate, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the lower edge of one side wall of the lower pressing plate and the upper edge of one side wall of the upper pressing plate, two L-shaped plates are attached to one end, away from each other, of each square block, two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates, two clamping blocks are attached to the lower edge of the other side wall of the lower pressing plate and the upper edge of the other side wall of the upper pressing plate respectively, the rear plate walls of the clamping blocks are all in inclined arrangement, two side walls of the L-shaped plates are all in sliding insertion with a transverse column, one end of each transverse column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower pressing plate and the side wall of the upper pressing plate respectively, springs five are all sleeved on the outer walls of the transverse column in a sliding mode, one end of each spring five is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates respectively, the other ends of each spring five are fixedly connected to the side walls of the lower pressing plate and the side wall of the upper pressing plate respectively, and the two L-shaped plates and the elastic assembly is arranged between each L-shaped plate and the square block.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the square, the other end of the cylinder movably penetrates through the side wall of the L-shaped plate, a spring IV is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder in a sliding mode, and the spring IV is fixedly connected between the inner side face of the L-shaped plate and the side wall of the square.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a lantern ring, a connecting block and a positioning block, wherein the lantern ring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of a connecting column, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the lantern ring through a rotating assembly, the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the side wall of an upper pressing plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between one end of the lantern ring and the telescopic shaft end of the first electric push rod, the first spring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the front lower part of the outer wall of the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod, one end of the connecting block, far away from the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod, is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stud, one end of the stud, far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with the front edge of the side wall of the lower pressing plate, the outer wall of the stud is sleeved with a sliding block, the rear end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a convex frame, the top end of the convex frame is fixedly connected with a circular-shaped plate, the circular-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the circular-shaped plate, the circular-shaped plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column, the circular-shaped plate is close to the lower pressing plate, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, the stud is fixedly connected with the positioning block, and is positioned between the circular-shaped ring and the lantern ring, the lantern ring and the positioning block, and the convex-shaped block is correspondingly attached to the bottom end of the circular-shaped plate.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises two frame bodies, the two frame bodies are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lantern ring, the two frame bodies are respectively attached to the lower edge of the inner wall of the lantern ring, one corresponding end of each strut is respectively and rotatably connected with the lower edge of the front end and the rear end of the connecting rod, the two outer walls of the struts are respectively and symmetrically fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring, the two limiting rings are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of one frame body, the other two limiting rings are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of the other frame body, the two spring III is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the frame body, the two sliding rings are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the spring III, and the two sliding rings are respectively and movably nested on the outer walls of the two struts.
Preferably, the film feeding mechanism comprises an electric push rod II, the electric push rod II is fixedly connected to a position, close to a film roll, of a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod II, the electric push rod III is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod III, the electric push rod IV is fixedly connected with a splice plate, the rear end of the splice plate is far away from the electric push rod, the splice plate II is fixedly connected to the rear end of the splice plate, the rear end of the splice plate is close to the electric push rod everywhere, the side wall of the splice plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod V and an electric push rod V respectively, the telescopic shaft ends of the electric push rod V and the electric push rod V are fixedly connected with a clamp plate I and a thin rod respectively, one end of the film roll is penetrated between the clamp plate II and the clamp plate I, a groove is formed in the side wall of the clamp plate I, the thin rod is slidably inserted into the side wall of the clamp plate I, one end of the thin rod, far away from the electric push rod V is fixedly connected with a clamp plate II, the rear end of the splice plate is fixedly connected with a cutter, sliding fit between the clamp plate and the groove is formed in the side wall of the clamp plate II, and the side wall of the clamp plate II is correspondingly provided with a notch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When the four-side film laying work is carried out on the block group conveyed on the workshop conveyor, the starting position of the film roll does not need to be pulled out by a worker and fixed on the block group, and after the film laying of the four sides of the block group is finished, the film roll and the block group are separated without cutting out the film by the worker, and the film extending from the film roll can be quickly fixed on the block group and quickly separated when the film laying is finished, so that the effects of time and labor saving are achieved.
2. According to the invention, the fixing part for fixing the film which is rolled up by the film on the block group can be quickly separated from the film, so that the film can be conveniently paved on the periphery of the subsequent block group, and the film paving efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an illustration showing a film roll and an electric push rod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an illustration showing the upper platen and lower platen of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at a lower platen;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is another partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at a lower platen;
FIG. 8 is a partial top view of the film feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at a post;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8C in accordance with the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows: 1. a conveyor; 2. a block group; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a motor; 5. a support plate; 6. film rolls; 7. an electric push rod I; 8. a support frame; 9. an electric push rod II; 10. an electric push rod III; 11. an electric push rod IV; 12. a cutter; 13. a clamping plate I; 14. splicing blocks; 15. a lower pressing plate; 16. a U-shaped block; 17. a connecting column; 18. an upper press plate; 19. clamping blocks; 20. an L-shaped sheet; 21. a connecting block; 22. a motor; 23. a concave bar; 24. a first spring; 25. a stud; 26. a positioning block; 27. an L-shaped plate; 28. a square block; 29. a second spring; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a guide post; 32. a chute; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a diagonal rod; 35. a frame; 36. a limiting ring; 37. a support post; 38. a collar; 39. a third spring; 40. a spring IV; 41. a spring V; 42. a cross column; 43. a cylinder; 44. a ring-shaped plate; 45. a slide block; 46. a male shelf; 47. grooving; 48. a clamping plate II; 49. fifth electric push rod; 50. splice plates; 51. an electric push rod six; 52. a slip ring; 53. a thin rod; 54. a groove; 55. and seventhly, an electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-10, a film laying device for a fly ash aerated concrete block in the drawings comprises a conveyor 1, a fixing frame 3 connected to one side wall of the conveyor 1, a motor 4 installed on the fixing frame 3, a supporting plate 5 connected to the output shaft end of the motor 4, an electric push rod seven 55 fixedly penetrating through the inner wall of the supporting plate 5, a block group 2 attached to the upper end of the conveyor 1, a film roll 6 sleeved on the lower portion of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod seven 55 in a rotating manner, a connecting column 17 connected to one side of the conveyor 1 through a telescopic assembly, a lower pressing plate 15 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 17 corresponding to the conveyor 1, an upper pressing plate 18 arranged above the lower pressing plate 15 in a rotating manner through an elastic assembly, a clamping assembly arranged at one end of the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper pressing plate 18 far away from each other, a transmission mechanism arranged between the upper pressing plate 18 and the connecting column 17, and a film feeding mechanism arranged between the film roll 6 and the electric push rod seven 55.
The telescopic assembly comprises a support frame 8, the support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the conveyor 1, the support frame 8 is located in front of the film roll 6, an electric push rod I7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame 8, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod I7 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the conveyor 1, of the connecting column 17.
The elastic component comprises two guide posts 31 and two sliding grooves 32, wherein the two guide posts 31 symmetrically slide and penetrate through the inner wall of the upper end of the lower pressing plate 15, the top ends of the two guide posts 31 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 16 in a rotating mode, the U-shaped block 16 is connected with the upper pressing plate 18 in a rotating mode, the bottom ends of the two guide posts 31 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 33, the two sliding grooves 32 are formed in the side walls of the lower pressing plate 15 and correspond to the two connecting plates 33 respectively, the two connecting plates 33 are in sliding fit with the two sliding grooves 32 respectively, one ends, far away from the guide posts 31, of the two connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected with inclined rods 34, one ends, far away from the connecting plates 33, of the two inclined rods 34 are fixedly connected with concave rods 23 in a sliding mode, springs two 29 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide posts 31 in a sliding mode, and the springs two 29 are fixedly connected between the U-shaped block 16 and the lower pressing plate 15.
The clamping component comprises square blocks 28 attached to one end, far away from each other, of the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper pressing plate 18, L-shaped plates 27 fixedly connected to the lower edge of one side wall of the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper edge of one side wall of the upper pressing plate 18, L-shaped plates 20 are attached to one ends, far away from each other, of the two square blocks 28, clamping blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces, corresponding to each other, of the two L-shaped plates 20, the two clamping blocks 19 are attached to the lower edge of the other side wall of the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper edge of the other side wall of the upper pressing plate 18 respectively, rear plate walls of the two clamping blocks 19 are obliquely arranged, lateral walls of the two L-shaped plates 20 are slidably inserted with transverse columns 42, one ends of the two transverse columns 42 are fixedly connected with the lateral walls of the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper pressing plate 18 respectively, springs five 41 are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two transverse columns 42, one ends of the two springs five 41 are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates 20 respectively, the other ends of the two springs five 41 are fixedly connected to the lateral walls of the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper pressing plate 18 respectively, and elastic components are arranged between the two lateral walls of the two L-shaped plates 27 and the two square blocks 18.
The elastic component includes cylinder 43, and the one end fixed connection of cylinder 43 is on the lateral wall of square 28, and the other end activity of cylinder 43 runs through in the lateral wall of L form board 27, and the outer wall slip cap of cylinder 43 is equipped with four springs 40, and four springs 40 fixed connection is between the medial surface of L form board 27 and the lateral wall of square 28.
The film feeding mechanism comprises an electric push rod II 9, the electric push rod II 9 is fixedly connected to a position, close to a film roll 6, of a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod seven 55, an electric push rod III 10 is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod II 9, an electric push rod IV 11 is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod III 10, a splice plate 50 is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod IV 11, a clamp plate II 48 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the splice plate 50, a splice block 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the splice plate 50, close to the electric push rod IV 11, side walls of the splice block 14 are respectively fixedly connected with an electric push rod V49 and an electric push rod VI 51, telescopic shaft ends of the electric push rod V49 and the electric push rod VI 51 are respectively fixedly connected with a clamp plate I13 and a thin rod 53, one end of the film roll 6 penetrates between the clamp plate II 48 and the clamp plate I13, a groove 54 is formed in the side wall of the clamp plate I13, the thin rod 53 is slidably inserted into the side wall of the clamp plate I13, the thin rod 53 penetrates into the groove 54, one end of the thin rod 53, which is far from the electric push rod VI 51 is fixedly connected with a cutter 12, 12 and 12 is in sliding fit between the rear end of the splice plate II and the clamp rod IV 11, 12 and the side wall 54, and the side wall 48 is correspondingly provided with a notch 47.
In this embodiment, first the block group 2 is transported by a forklift to the middle of the initial transport position of the conveyor 1, and the conveyor 1 can transport the block group 2 to the film roll 6 to stop the movement, as shown in fig. 1.
The second electric push rod 9 can drive the third electric push rod 10 to move leftwards, and vice versa; the electric push rod III 10 can drive the electric push rod IV 11 to move downwards, and conversely, can move upwards; the fourth electric push rod 11 can drive the splice plate 50 to move forward, and vice versa. Actuation of the fifth electrical push rod 49 causes the first clamp plate 13 to clamp the portion of the roll 6 that is being extended to the second clamp plate 48, and conversely to release the portion of the roll 6 that is being extended. Actuating the sixth electrical push rod 51 drives the thin rod 53 to slide in the direction of the second clamping plate 48 in the inner wall of the first clamping plate 13, the thin rod 53 drives the cutter 12 to slide in the direction of the second clamping plate 48 in the groove 54, when the cutter 12 and the cutting groove 47 on the second clamping plate 48 are combined together, the film can be cut off, and the first clamping plate 13 and the second clamping plate 48 still contact with the part of the stretched film roll 6 and clamp the film roll.
In combination with the above, the splice plate 50 can move leftwards, rightwards, downwards, upwards, forwards and backwards, the splice plate 50 is controlled to move forwards, the splice plate 50 drives the splice block 14, the electric push rod five 49, the electric push rod six 51, the clamping plate one 13, the thin rod 53, the cutter 12 and the clamping plate two 48 to move forwards together, the part of the film roll 6 which can be dragged to move forwards, the film roll 6 rotates along with the part to be dragged and is continuously released, until the clamping plate one 13 contacts with the two clamping blocks 19, because the rear plate walls of the two clamping blocks 19 are arranged obliquely, the clamping plate one 13 contacts with the inclined surfaces of the two clamping blocks 19 and pushes the two clamping blocks 19 to move away from the lower pressing plate 15 and the upper pressing plate 18 respectively along with the continued movement of the clamping plate one 13, each clamping block 19 drives the spring five 41 which is respectively connected with the L-shaped piece 20 to slide on the outer wall of the corresponding transverse column 42 and is extruded and connected with the square 28, the first clamp plate 13 then passes over the horizontal sections of the first clamp plate 13, at which time the two clamp blocks 19 stop moving away from the lower clamp plate 15 and the upper clamp plate 18 until the first clamp plate 13 and the second clamp plate 48 pass through the two clamp blocks 19, at which time the two clamp blocks 19 return under the force of the springs five 41 and the horizontal sections of the two clamp blocks 19 simultaneously clamp the stretched film roll 6 onto the lower clamp plate 15 and the upper clamp plate 18, then the part of the film roll 6 stretched out of the first clamp plate 13 is released and the first clamp plate 13 and the second clamp plate 48 are driven forward until the stretched film roll 6 is completely separated, then the splice plate 50 is controlled to move left, the first clamp plate 13 and the second clamp plate 48 are moved left until the second clamp plate 48 is positioned to the left of the first clamp plate 13, then the splice plate 50 is controlled to move backward, the first clamp plate 13 and the second clamp plate 48 are moved backward and do not contact the first clamp plate 13, until the first and second jaws 13, 48 pass over the lower and upper platens 15, 18, the splice plate 50 is then controlled to move downwardly, the first and second jaws 13, 48 move downwardly until they are below the film, the splice plate 50 is then controlled to move to the right, the first and second jaws 13, 48 move to the right until the portion of the film roll 6 extending out corresponds to the gap between the first and second jaws 13, 48, and the splice plate 50 is finally controlled to move upwardly, the first and second jaws 13, 48 move upwardly, and the portion of the film roll 6 extending out is between the first and second jaws 13, 48.
At this time, the first electric push rod 7 is started to drive the connecting column 17 to move towards the conveyor 1, the connecting column 17 can drive the lower pressing plate 15, the upper pressing plate 18, the U-shaped blocks 16, the two blocks 28, the films clamped by the two clamping blocks 19 and other components connected with the connecting column 17 to move towards the conveyor 1 together, the inclined walls of the two clamping blocks 19 can be contacted with the outer wall of the block group 2 first, at this time, along with the continuous movement of the two clamping blocks 19 towards the block group 2, each clamping block 19 can drive the respective connected block 28 to slide on the corresponding L-shaped plate 27, each block 28 can drive the respective connected cylinder 43 to slide in the inner wall of the corresponding L-shaped plate 27, and each block 28 can squeeze the four springs 40 connected with the L-shaped plate 27 until the lower pressing plate 15, the upper pressing plate 18 and the U-shaped blocks 16 compress the films on the surface of the block group 2, the process film coil 6 can also rotate the release films, then the supporting plate 5 is started to rotate, the supporting plate 5 can drive the push rod seven 55 to rotate together with the film coil 6, the two connected parts of the push rod 55 can not rotate around the film coil 6, and the two blocks 55 can not touch the film coil up and the other blocks 6, so that the four blocks 55 can not be fully rolled up around the film 6. And cutting off the film between the clamping plate I13 and the clamping plate II 48 after film laying is finished.
It should be noted that, the beginning of the film roll 6 is not required to be pulled out by a worker and fixed on the block set 2, and the film is not required to be cut off by the worker to realize the separation of the film roll 6 and the block set 2 after the film is laid around the block set 2 is finished, and the film extending from the film roll 6 can be quickly fixed on the block set 2 and quickly separated when the film is laid, so that the effects of time and labor saving are achieved.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 3-5 and fig. 7 and 9, in this embodiment, for further description, the transmission mechanism includes a collar 38, a connection block 21 and a positioning block 26, the collar 38 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connection post 17, the outer wall of the collar 38 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 30 through a rotation component, the top end of the connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the side wall of the upper pressing plate 18, a first spring 24 is fixedly connected between one end of the collar 38 and the telescopic shaft end of the first electric push rod 7, the first spring 24 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connection post 17, the connection block 21 is fixedly connected to the front lower part of the outer wall of the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 7, one end of the connection block 21, which is far away from the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 7, is fixedly provided with a motor 22, the output shaft end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a stud 25, one end of the stud 25, which is far away from the motor 22, is rotatably connected with the front edge of the side wall of the lower pressing plate 15, the outer wall of the stud 25 is sleeved with a slide block 45, the rear end of the slide block 45 is fixedly connected with a convex frame 46, the top end of the convex frame 46 is fixedly connected with a circular notch 44, the circular notch 44 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connection post 17, the circular notch 44 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connection post 26, the end of the connecting block is close to the lower pressing plate 15 is attached to the bottom end of the corresponding positioning block 26, which is attached to the circular notch 44, and is attached to the upper end of the positioning block 26, which is attached to the upper notch, which is attached to the upper end of the flange, which is attached to the flange, and is attached to the flange, and 33.
The rotating assembly comprises two frame bodies 35, the two frame bodies 35 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of a collar 38, the lower edges of the inner walls of the two frame bodies 35 are respectively attached with a support column 37, corresponding ends of the two support columns 37 are respectively and rotatably connected with the lower edges of the front end and the rear end of a connecting rod 30, limiting rings 36 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two support columns 37, the two limiting rings 36 are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of one frame body 35, the other two limiting rings 36 are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of the other frame body 35, springs III 39 are fixedly connected to the inner side top ends of the two frame bodies 35, sliding rings 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two springs III 39, and the two sliding rings 52 are respectively and movably nested on the outer walls of the two support columns 37.
In this embodiment, when the lower platen 15, the upper platen 18 and the U-shaped block 16 compress the film on the surface of the block set 2, the film roll 6 rotates counterclockwise and is close to the upper platen 18, the motor 22 drives the stud 25 to rotate, the stud 25 drives the slider 45 to move away from the lower platen 15, the slider 45 drives the convex frame 46 to move together, the convex frame 46 drives the movable ring-shaped notch plate 44 to slide on the outer wall of the connecting post 17, the bottom end of the convex frame 46 slides away from the two connecting plates 33, the second spring 29 is originally in a compressed state, then the U-shaped block 16 is pushed up under the action of the second spring 29, the U-shaped block 16 drives the two guide posts 31 to slide up in the inner wall of the lower platen 15, the two guide posts 31 drive the connecting plates 33 connected respectively to slide up in the corresponding sliding grooves 32, and the two connecting plates 33 will drive the respective connected diagonal rods 34 to move upwards together, the two diagonal rods 34 can drive the concave rods 23 connected with the diagonal rods to move upwards, then along with the movement of the convex frame 46, the inclined surfaces of the two diagonal rods 34 will keep in contact with the bottom end of the convex frame 46 until the bottom end of the convex frame 46 contacts with the upper end of the concave rod 23, the two diagonal rods 34, the two connecting plates 33, the two guide posts 31 and the U-shaped block 16 will stop moving upwards, at this moment, along with the continued movement of the convex frame 46, the convex frame 46 will drive the annular notch plate 44 to push the collar 38, the collar 38 will slide on the outer wall of the connecting post 17 away from the lower pressing plate 15 and will squeeze the first spring 24 connected with the first 7 telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod.
In combination with the above, when the U-shaped block 16 moves up, the upper pressing plate 18 is driven to move up together, the upper pressing plate 18 drives adjacent components such as the clamping block 19 connected with the upper pressing plate 18 to move up together, wherein the upper pressing plate 18 drives the connecting rod 30 to move up, the connecting rod 30 drives the two support posts 37 to slide up in the two frame bodies 35 respectively, the limit rings 36 symmetrically connected to the outer walls of the two support posts 37 are attached to the front and rear ends of the corresponding frame bodies 35 respectively and slide up, the two support posts 37 also drive the sliding rings 52 movably nested on the outer walls of the two support posts together, and the sliding rings 52 squeeze the springs three 39 connected with the inner walls of the frame bodies 35. The resulting clamp block 19 on the upper platen 18 will move up and off the membrane. Along with the movement of the collar 38, the connecting rod 30 can be driven to rotate downwards, the connecting rod 30 can drive the upper pressing plate 18 to turn downwards on the U-shaped block 16, that is, the upper clamping block 19 moves upwards to separate from the film, then the upper pressing plate 18 automatically turns downwards, at the moment, the film roll 6 is driven to move upwards to be positioned above the U-shaped block 16 by the electric push rod seven 55, at the moment, the film originally corresponding to the upper pressing plate 18 can be fast attached to the block group 2, and then the film is spread around the block group 2 along with the rotation of the film roll 6. Finally, the worker buckles the film clamped by the clamping block 19 below upwards, then drives the connecting column 17 to move backwards through the first electric push rod 7 and drives the stud 25 to rotate reversely through the motor 22, and the upper pressing plate 18 is restored under the acting force of the first spring 24 and the second spring 29. The effect of separating from the membrane can be quickly realized, so that the membrane can be conveniently paved on the periphery of the subsequent block group 2.
The positioning block 26 can limit the collar 38 to slide forward, so that the situation that the upper pressing plate 18 rotates forward can be avoided, the positioning block 26 corresponds to the notch on the annular notch plate 44, and the sliding of the annular notch plate 44 is not blocked by the positioning block 26.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a membrane device is spread to fly ash aerated concrete block, includes conveyer (1), connects mount (3) at conveyer (1) lateral wall, installs motor (4) on mount (3), connects backup pad (5) at motor (4) output axle head, fixed electricity push rod seven (55) of running through and installing on backup pad (5) inner wall, its characterized in that: the upper end of the conveyor (1) is attached with a block group (2), a film roll (6) is sleeved on the lower portion of a telescopic shaft of an electric push rod (55) in a rotating mode, one side of the conveyor (1) is connected with a connecting column (17) through a telescopic assembly, one end of the connecting column (17) corresponding to the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate (15), an upper pressing plate (18) is arranged above the lower pressing plate (15) in a rotating mode through an elastic assembly, a clamping assembly is arranged at one end, far away from the upper pressing plate (18), of the lower pressing plate (15), a transmission mechanism is arranged between the upper pressing plate (18) and the connecting column (17), and a film feeding mechanism is arranged between the film roll (6) and the electric push rod (55);
the telescopic assembly comprises a support frame (8), the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the conveyor (1), the support frame (8) is positioned in front of the film roll (6), an electric push rod I (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame (8), and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod I (7) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the conveyor (1), of the connecting column (17);
The clamping assembly comprises square blocks (28) attached to one end, far away from each other, of the lower pressing plate (15) and the upper pressing plate (18), L-shaped plates (27) fixedly connected to the lower edge of one side wall of the lower pressing plate (15) and the upper edge of one side wall of the upper pressing plate (18), L-shaped plates (20) are attached to one end, far away from each other, of each square block (28), clamping blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the corresponding wall surfaces of each L-shaped plate (20), the two clamping blocks (19) are attached to the lower edge of the other side wall of the lower pressing plate (15) and the upper edge of the other side wall of the upper pressing plate (18) respectively, the rear plate walls of the two clamping blocks (19) are inclined, transverse columns (42) are fixedly inserted into the side walls of the two L-shaped plates (20) in a sliding mode, one end of each transverse column (42) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower pressing plate (15) and the upper pressing plate (18), five spring blocks (41) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two transverse columns (42) in a sliding mode, and the five spring blocks (41) are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the two upper pressing plates (41) are fixedly arranged between the two side walls of the two lower pressing plates (41) and the upper side wall of the upper pressing plate (18);
The transmission mechanism comprises a lantern ring (38), a connecting block (21) and a positioning block (26), wherein the lantern ring (38) is arranged on the outer wall of a connecting column (17) in a sliding sleeve manner, the outer wall of the lantern ring (38) is rotationally provided with a connecting rod (30) through a rotating assembly, the top end of the connecting rod (30) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the side wall of an upper pressing plate (18), one end of the lantern ring (38) is fixedly connected with a first spring (24) between the telescopic shaft end of an electric push rod (7), the first spring (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column (17) in a sliding sleeve manner, the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with the front lower part of the outer wall of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (7), one end of the connecting block (21) far away from the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly provided with a motor (22), the output shaft end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected with a stud (25), one end of the stud (25) far away from the motor (22) is rotationally connected with the front edge of the side wall of the lower pressing plate (15), the outer wall of the stud (25) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (45), the sliding block (45) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding block (45), the rear end (46) of the sliding block (45) is fixedly connected with the upper annular plate (44), the upper end of the sliding block (46) is fixedly connected with the upper annular plate (44), the annular notch plate (44) is close to the lower pressing plate (15), the positioning block (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (17), the positioning block (26) is positioned between the annular notch plate (44) and the lantern ring (38), the positioning block (26) is attached to the other end of the lantern ring (38), the positioning block (26) corresponds to a notch on the annular notch plate (44), and the bottom end of the convex frame (46) is attached to the upper ends of the two connecting plates (33);
Under the action of the spring five (41), the two clamping blocks (13) can reset, and the horizontal sections of the two clamping blocks (13) can simultaneously clamp the part of the stretched film roll (6) on the lower pressing plate (15) and the upper pressing plate (18).
2. The fly ash aerated concrete block film laying device according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic component includes two guide pillar (31) and two spouts (32), two guide pillar (31) symmetry slip alternates in the upper end inner wall of holding down plate (15), two the common fixedly connected with U-shaped piece (16) in top of guide pillar (31), rotate between U-shaped piece (16) and upper pressure plate (18) and be connected, two equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (33) in bottom of guide pillar (31), two spout (32) are seted up and are corresponding two connecting plate (33) departments respectively in the lateral wall of holding down plate (15), two connecting plate (33) respectively with two spout (32) sliding fit, two connecting plate (33) keep away from the equal fixedly connected with diagonal bar (34) of one end of guide pillar (31), two diagonal bar (34) keep away from the one end of connecting plate (33) and are fixedly connected with concave bar (23) jointly, two equal slip cap is equipped with spring two (29) on the outer wall of guide pillar (31), two equal fixedly connected with between U-shaped piece (16) and holding down plate (15).
3. The fly ash aerated concrete block film laying device according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic component includes cylinder (43), the one end fixed connection of cylinder (43) is on the lateral wall of square (28), the other end activity of cylinder (43) runs through in the lateral wall of L form board (27), the outer wall slip cap of cylinder (43) is equipped with spring IV (40), spring IV (40) fixed connection is between the medial surface of L form board (27) and the lateral wall of square (28).
4. A fly ash aerated concrete block film laying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises two frame bodies (35), wherein the two frame bodies (35) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of a collar (38), the two frame bodies (35) are respectively attached to a post (37) at the edge of the lower part of the inner wall of each frame body, one corresponding end of each post (37) is respectively and rotatably connected with the edge of the lower part of the front end and the rear end of a connecting rod (30), a limiting ring (36) is respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each post (37), the two limiting rings (36) are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of one frame body (35), the other two limiting rings (36) are respectively attached to the front end and the rear end of the other frame body (35), the top ends of the inner sides of the two frame bodies (35) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring III (39), the bottom ends of the spring III (39) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding ring (52), and the two sliding rings (52) are respectively and movably nested on the outer walls of the two posts (37).
5. The fly ash aerated concrete block film laying device according to claim 4, wherein: the film feeding mechanism comprises an electric push rod II (9), the electric push rod II (9) is fixedly connected to a position, close to a film roll (6), of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod seven (55), an electric push rod III (10) is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod II (9), an electric push rod IV (11) is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod III (10), a splice plate (50) is fixedly connected to a telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod IV (11), a clamp plate II (48) is fixedly connected to a position, far away from the electric push rod IV (11), of the rear end of the splice plate (50), a splice block (14) is fixedly connected to a position, close to the electric push rod IV (11), of the rear end of the splice block (50), an electric push rod V (49) and an electric push rod V (51) are respectively fixedly connected to a clamp plate I (13) and a clamp plate II (53), one end of the film roll (6) is penetrated between the clamp plate II (48) and the clamp plate I (13), a clamp plate II (53) is inserted into a groove (54) in the clamp plate II (13), a groove (54) is formed in the clamp plate II (53), one end of the thin rod (53) far away from the electric push rod (51) is fixedly connected with a cutter (12), the cutter (12) is in sliding fit with the groove (54), and a cutting groove (47) is formed in the side wall of the clamping plate (48) corresponding to the cutter (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410500408.9A CN118083212B (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2024-04-24 | Film paving device for fly ash aerated concrete block |
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| CN202410500408.9A CN118083212B (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2024-04-24 | Film paving device for fly ash aerated concrete block |
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| CN119705935A (en) * | 2025-02-27 | 2025-03-28 | 四川联心物流有限公司 | Intelligent logistics device and method for logistics warehouse |
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| GB1180569A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1970-02-04 | Simon Ltd Henry | Improvements in or relating to Bundling Machines |
| CN102582869A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 上海龙延机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic film banknote bundling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2676308B2 (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-11-12 | 株式会社フジキカイ | Method and apparatus for packaging soft packaged items such as sandwiches |
| JP2890243B2 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1999-05-10 | 株式会社フジキカイ | Body packaging method and apparatus for articles |
| US6598379B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-07-29 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Multi-tab folder for ring type stretch film wrapping machine, and a method of operating the same |
| CN103723298B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江德鑫新材料有限公司 | Packing method of aerated concrete blocks and stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks |
| CN103803110B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南金能自动化设备有限公司 | For strapper and the bounding system of cigarette peduncle paper straight sheet pile |
| CN107128521A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-05 | 蒋鹏 | Film wire bundle is tied up, film wire bundle ties up cutting and the clamping device for fiber tube external member |
| CN216509317U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 东营市华胜新型建材科技有限公司 | Fly ash aerated concrete block pile up neatly uses regular device |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1180569A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1970-02-04 | Simon Ltd Henry | Improvements in or relating to Bundling Machines |
| CN102582869A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 上海龙延机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic film banknote bundling machine |
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