Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a recyclable nozzle, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A recoverable spray head comprises a connecting part, a flow dividing part and a recovery part;
the connecting part is used for being connected with an external water pipe, and a first flow passage is arranged in the connecting part;
The flow dividing part is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting part, a plurality of flow channels II communicated with the flow channels I are arranged in the flow dividing part, the flow channels II extend to the side walls, a plurality of spraying parts are arranged on the side walls of the flow dividing part, and the spraying parts are communicated with the flow channels II;
the recovery part comprises a bearing part provided with a conical surface, the conical surface covers the spraying part, a through hole I is arranged in the center of the conical surface, a hard communicating pipe communicated with the through hole I is arranged at the bottom of the bearing part, and the other end of the communicating pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting part and is communicated with the flow channel I;
the high-speed water flow introduced into the first flow channel causes negative pressure to be generated at the communicating pipe, so that the liquid accumulated at the conical surface is sucked from the first through hole and flows back into the first flow channel.
Further technical scheme, spray portion includes fixed block and nozzle, fixed block department is equipped with apopore one, the nozzle passes through threaded connection with the fixed block, be equipped with in the nozzle and be funnel-shaped apopore two, the one end and the apopore one of apopore two are connected.
According to a further technical scheme, at least one through hole II is formed in the outer side of the connecting portion, and the through hole II can be communicated with an external medicine box through a pipeline.
According to a further technical scheme, a plurality of semicircular protruding points I which are irregularly distributed are arranged on the inner side of the connecting part.
According to a further technical scheme, a plurality of semicircular convex points II which are regularly distributed are arranged on the inner side of the connecting part, and the semicircular convex points II are gradually enlarged from top to bottom.
According to a further technical scheme, the first flow channel comprises a first channel and a second channel, the first channel is conical, the second channel is connected with the conical end of the first channel, and the connection part is in arc transition.
The application method of the recyclable nozzle comprises the following specific steps:
The first step, the connecting part is connected with an external pipeline, high-speed water flow is introduced into the first runner, and finally the water flow is sprayed outwards from the spraying part, and meanwhile, the high-speed water flow flows in the first runner, so that negative pressure is generated in the communicating pipe and acts on the first through hole;
And if no liquid exists at the conical surface, the first through hole sucks external air into the first flow channel, bubbles are formed in high-speed water flow, and the mixing of medicines in the water is assisted.
According to the technical scheme, if medicines exist in the high-speed water flow, the second through hole is not required to be connected with an external medicine box, negative pressure is generated at the second through hole to suck external air, so that bubbles are generated in the high-speed water flow, and medicine mixing is assisted;
when no medicine exists in the high-speed water flows, the second through holes are connected with the external medicine boxes, and liquid medicine in the medicine boxes is sucked into the high-speed water flows to be mixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention uses the negative pressure generated by the high-speed water flow to re-flow the liquid gathered in the recovery part into the first flow channel, so that the water which is not in eye-taking but has a certain consumption is concentrated and recycled, and particularly, the invention can play a great role in saving water resources in areas with deficient water resources, and secondly, the liquid can be prevented from directly dripping or splashing on mobile equipment by collecting the liquid through the bearing part 31 on the basis of the possible corrosive influence of the medicine in the liquid on the equipment.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-6;
The invention discloses a spray head, which aims to realize the purpose of collecting and refluxing water which is wasted into the spray head again, and particularly comprises a connecting part 11, a flow dividing part 2 and a recovery part, wherein the connecting part 11 is used for being connected with an external water pipe, a first through-hole 33 is arranged in the connecting part, the external shape of the connecting part 11 is not limited in the embodiment, the connecting part can be determined according to the connected components, but the first through-hole 4 is cylindrical, the resistance generated by liquid flow is reduced, the flow dividing part 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting part 11, a plurality of second through-holes 5 communicated with the first through-hole 4 are arranged in the connecting part, the second through-hole 5 extends to the side wall, a plurality of spraying parts 6 are arranged on the side wall of the flow dividing part 2, the spraying parts 6 are communicated with the second through-holes 5, the recovery part comprises a bearing part 31 provided with a conical surface 32, a first through-hole 33 is arranged in the center position of the conical surface 32, a communicating pipe 34 communicated with the first through-hole 33 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing part 31, and the other end of the communicating pipe 34 is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting part 11 and communicated with the first through-hole 4;
Specifically, a small-caliber hole communicated with the first runner 4 is formed on the outer side of the connecting part 11, the other end of the communicating pipe 34 is inserted into the hole and then fixed and sealed in a welding mode, the communicating pipe 34 is made of hard materials, such as stainless steel, copper or other high-strength alloys, and is not easy to deform, the shape of the communicating pipe is approximately C-shaped, after the one end of the communicating pipe 34 is fixed with the connecting part 11, the bearing part 31 can be fixed below the spraying part 6 by utilizing the characteristic of the hard materials, in addition, in order to completely catch liquid dripping from the spraying part 6, the outermost edge of the conical surface 32 covers the spraying part 6, a baffle edge can be arranged on the outer edge of the conical surface 32, and the liquid falling on the conical surface 32 can be splashed out;
When the device works, high-speed water flows into the first runner 4 and then enters the second runners 5 in the diversion part 2, the cross-section diameter of the second runners 5 is smaller than that of the first runner 4, the water flow is accelerated after entering the second runners 5 from the first runners 4 and finally sprayed out from the spraying part 6 to the outside, a small part of liquid output from the spraying part 6 to the outside can not be sprayed out due to various factors, but can form water drops to fall, and as irrigation or fertilization is a long-time process, a plurality of spraying parts 6 continuously spray liquid, and water drops can be continuously formed at a plurality of spraying parts 6 to fall;
The high-speed water flow can form negative pressure at the communicating pipe 34, which is a continuous process, the liquid converged at the center of the conical surface 32 is sucked from the first through hole 33 and re-enters the first runner 4 through the communicating pipe 34 to form circulation, the water which is not at eye but has a certain consumption can be intensively recycled based on the continuous process, particularly, the water-resource-deficient area can have a great saving effect, and secondly, the liquid can be prevented from directly dripping or splashing on the mobile equipment by collecting the liquid through the bearing part 31 based on the corrosion influence of the medicine in the liquid.
In addition, for fertilization or disinsection, chemical and water are usually sprayed after being fully mixed, if the amount of absorbable backflow is larger than the amount of liquid collected at the conical surface 32, namely no water is sucked at the conical surface 32, negative pressure is still generated at the through hole 33, so that external air is sucked, bubbles are formed in high-speed water flow entering the flow channel 4, further mixing of the chemical and the water is assisted through the process of bubble breaking, undissolved solid particles are still present in the primary mixing of the solid medicine in the water tank, the final mixing process is carried out by mixing the bubbles at the flow channel 4, the collected solid is broken up by utilizing bubble breaking, the mixing effect is improved, blocking of the spraying part 6 is avoided, and further, the water drops can be guided to the center by adopting the inclined surface arrangement at the bottom surface of the flow dividing part 2.
It should be noted that the spray head in the drawings of the present invention is not intended to represent the final form by way of illustration, for example, the spray portion 6 in the drawings is arranged in a circular array, the spray portion 6 may be arranged to be biased to one side in actual production, etc.
In the prior art, the water sprayed out by further acceleration is usually based on the Laval principle, the second water outlet 64 in the embodiment is usually based on the same principle, in the embodiment, a detachable and replaceable mode is adopted, specifically, the second water outlet 64 with different apertures can be arranged, the effect of forming different water outlets is achieved, and a user can select according to actual conditions without integrally replacing a spray head.
In the embodiment of the invention, the outer side of the connecting part 11 is provided with at least one through hole II 12, in one use mode, the through hole II 12 is not connected with an external part, at the moment, the through hole II 12 is directly communicated with the outside, and the high-speed water flow also forms negative pressure at the position of the through hole II 12, so that the sucked external air forms bubbles in the high-speed water flow;
In the traditional mode, the chemical medicines are mixed with water and then are conveyed to a spray head through a water pump, namely the liquid containing the medicines can contact the water pump, and corrosion or blockage and the like are caused to the water pump after a long time;
The liquid in the medicine box is sucked into the first runner 4 through the high-speed water flow, and then the medicine is mixed with the high-speed water flow, namely, the water pump only needs to be responsible for supplying water, so that the cost for replacing the spray head is lower compared with that of the water pump, and in addition, the medicine and the water are mixed according to a large proportion under the normal condition, so that the quantity of sucked medicine in unit time is not required to be too much;
the pressure boosting operation can be performed on the medicine chest in the early stage, air in the pipeline is discharged, and then even if the pressure in the medicine chest recovers to be equal to the external value, the air pressure in the first runner 4 is always lower than the pressure in the medicine chest as long as the high-speed water flow is continuously provided in the first runner 4, so that medicine can be smoothly sucked into the first runner 4.
Of course, the connecting part 11 can be arranged at the second through hole 12, and the connecting part 11 is in sealing connection with the pipeline.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of semicircular protruding points 13 which are irregularly distributed are arranged on the inner side of the connecting part 11, and the semicircular protruding points 13 play a role in assisting in mixing the medicine and the water.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a plurality of semicircular convex points 14 are regularly distributed on the inner side of the connecting portion 11, and the semicircular convex points 14 gradually increase from top to bottom, in this way, besides the auxiliary mixing effect of the medicine and the water, the space of the first flow channel 4 can be gradually reduced, so that the high-speed water flow is further compressed and the flow rate is increased.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the first flow channel 4 includes a first channel 41 and a second channel 42, the first channel 41 is tapered, the second channel 42 is connected to the tapered end of the first channel 41, and the connection is in an arc transition, and simply tapers from the first channel 41 to the second channel 42, so as to achieve the effect of further increasing the flow rate.
The invention also discloses a use method, which comprises the following specific steps of the recyclable nozzle in the embodiment:
The first step, the connecting part 11 is connected with an external pipeline, high-speed water flow is introduced into the first runner 4, and finally the water flow is sprayed outwards from the spraying part 6, and meanwhile, the high-speed water flow flows in the first runner 4, so that negative pressure is generated in the communicating pipe 34 and acts on the first through hole 33;
and secondly, if the end part of the spraying part 6 is provided with liquid drops to the conical surface 32 of the bearing part and is converged at the central position, the liquid is sucked from the first through hole 33 and flows back into the first flow channel 4, and if the conical surface 32 is not provided with liquid, the first through hole 33 sucks external air and enters the first flow channel 4, so that bubbles are formed in high-speed water flow to assist the mixing of medicines in the water.
Further, if the medicine exists in the high-speed water flow, the second through hole 12 is not required to be connected with an external medicine box, and negative pressure is generated at the second through hole 12 to suck external air, so that bubbles are generated in the high-speed water flow, and the medicine is assisted to be mixed;
when no medicine exists in the high-speed water flows, the second through holes 12 are connected with an external medicine box, and liquid medicine in the medicine box is sucked into the high-speed water flows for mixing.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.