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CN118474318B - Projection fusion method, device, system and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Projection fusion method, device, system and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN118474318B
CN118474318B CN202410917780.XA CN202410917780A CN118474318B CN 118474318 B CN118474318 B CN 118474318B CN 202410917780 A CN202410917780 A CN 202410917780A CN 118474318 B CN118474318 B CN 118474318B
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projection
brightness
area
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CN118474318A (en
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朱立全
顾春
庄亚宝
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Hefei Full Color Light Display Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3179Video signal processing therefor
    • H04N9/3182Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/77Circuits for processing the brightness signal and the chrominance signal relative to each other, e.g. adjusting the phase of the brightness signal relative to the colour signal, correcting differential gain or differential phase

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  • Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a projection fusion method, a device, a system and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of projection, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target image to be projected; determining a projection image area corresponding to each projection device in the target image; controlling each projection device to project a projection image area corresponding to each projection device so as to form a projection picture corresponding to the target image on the projection surface; collecting color information of each non-fusion area and fusion area of the projection picture, wherein the color information comprises brightness and color coordinates; and if the color information of the non-fusion area is not matched with the color information of the fusion area, adjusting the brightness and the chromaticity of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image so as to enable the brightness and the color coordinates of the non-fusion area to be matched with the brightness and the color coordinates of the fusion area. By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the color consistency of different areas of the projection picture can be improved.

Description

投影融合方法、装置、系统及电子设备Projection fusion method, device, system and electronic equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及投影技术领域,特别涉及一种投影融合方法、装置、系统及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of projection technology, and in particular to a projection fusion method, device, system and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background Art

随着科技的快速发展,投影融合技术已被广泛应用于各种场合,如多媒体展览展示、展馆多媒体设备、新产品发布会、指挥监控中心、网管中心建设、视频会议、学术报告、技术讲座以及多功能会议室等。投影融合技术通过将一组投影机投射出的画面进行边缘重叠,并应用特定的融合技术,展示出一个无缝、明亮、超大、高分辨率的整幅画面,极大地满足了人们对大画面、多色彩、高亮度、高分辨率显示效果的需求。With the rapid development of science and technology, projection fusion technology has been widely used in various occasions, such as multimedia exhibitions, exhibition hall multimedia equipment, new product launches, command and monitoring centers, network management center construction, video conferences, academic reports, technical lectures, and multi-functional conference rooms. Projection fusion technology overlaps the edges of the images projected by a group of projectors and applies specific fusion technology to display a seamless, bright, ultra-large, high-resolution whole picture, which greatly meets people's needs for large-screen, multi-color, high-brightness, and high-resolution display effects.

在现有的投影融合技术中,通常是以亮度调节技术为主,能够使得各投影设备的投影画面的亮度达到一致,然而,投影设备作为投影融合技术的核心设备,其输出的光谱特性直接决定了投影画面的色彩表现。由于不同投影设备在光源、透镜、滤镜等关键部件上可能存在差异,它们输出的光谱特性也会有所不同,这就导致了在投影融合过程中,即使通过亮度调节使得整幅画面的亮度达到一致,但在颜色上仍然会出现误差。这种颜色误差在视觉上表现为融合后的画面色彩不自然、不均匀,甚至出现明显的色差带,严重影响了投影画面的整体效果和观看体验。In the existing projection fusion technology, brightness adjustment technology is usually the main technology, which can make the brightness of the projection screen of each projection device consistent. However, as the core device of projection fusion technology, the spectral characteristics of the output of the projection device directly determine the color performance of the projection screen. Since different projection devices may have differences in key components such as light sources, lenses, filters, etc., the spectral characteristics of their outputs will also be different. This leads to errors in color during the projection fusion process, even if the brightness of the entire picture is made consistent through brightness adjustment. This color error is visually manifested as unnatural and uneven colors of the fused picture, and even obvious color difference bands, which seriously affects the overall effect and viewing experience of the projection picture.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种投影融合方法、装置、系统及电子设备,能够提高投影画面的不同区域的颜色一致性。具体方案如下:The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a projection fusion method, device, system and electronic device, which can improve the color consistency of different areas of the projection screen. The specific scheme is as follows:

一种投影融合方法,包括:A projection fusion method, comprising:

获取待投影的目标图像;Acquire a target image to be projected;

在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;Determining in the target image a projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices;

控制每个所述投影设备对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;Controlling each of the projection devices to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices;

采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;Collecting color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface;

若各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件,则在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;If the color coordinates of the first reference points of each of the non-fused areas meet the preset color standard conditions, then determining a target reference point among each of the first reference points;

如果所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;If the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, adjusting the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter;

如果所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。If the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

上述的方法,可选的,基于所述投影表面的反射率分布信息确定所述融合区域的第二参考点的过程,包括:The above method, optionally, the process of determining the second reference point of the fusion area based on the reflectivity distribution information of the projection surface includes:

在所述投影表面的反射率信息满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点;When the reflectivity information of the projection surface satisfies a preset reflectivity distribution condition, determining the center point of the fusion area as a second reference point;

在所述投影表面的反射率信息不满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域划分为多个子融合区域,将每个所述子融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点。When the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not satisfy a preset reflectivity distribution condition, the fusion area is divided into a plurality of sub-fusion areas, and a center point of each of the sub-fusion areas is determined as a second reference point.

上述的方法,可选的,所述对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,包括:In the above method, optionally, adjusting the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image includes:

在所述目标参考点的亮度大于所述第二参考点的亮度的情况下,按预设步长增加所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的各颜色通道的灰度值;When the brightness of the target reference point is greater than the brightness of the second reference point, increasing the grayscale value of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image according to a preset step size;

在所述目标参考点的亮度小于所述第二参考点的亮度的情况下,按预设步长降低所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的各颜色通道的灰度值。When the brightness of the target reference point is less than the brightness of the second reference point, the grayscale value of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is reduced according to a preset step size.

上述的方法,可选的,所述对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,包括:In the above method, optionally, adjusting the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image includes:

根据所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值,确定待调节的目标颜色通道;Determining a target color channel to be adjusted according to a coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point;

对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的目标颜色通道的灰度值进行调节。The grayscale value of the target color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted.

上述的方法,可选的,所述投影融合系统还包括无线色度探测器,所述采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的亮度和色坐标,包括:In the above method, optionally, the projection fusion system further includes a wireless chromaticity detector, and the acquisition of the brightness and color coordinates of the first reference point of each non-fusion area and the second reference point of the fusion area includes:

向所述无线色度探测器发送探测指令,所述探测指令指示所述无线色度探测器测量得到每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的亮度和色坐标;Sending a detection instruction to the wireless chromaticity detector, wherein the detection instruction instructs the wireless chromaticity detector to measure and obtain the brightness and color coordinates of a first reference point of each of the non-fusion areas and a second reference point of the fusion area;

接收所述无线色度探测器基于所述探测指令测量得到的每个所述第一参考点以及所述第二参考点的亮度和色坐标。The brightness and color coordinates of each of the first reference point and the second reference point measured by the wireless chromaticity detector based on the detection instruction are received.

一种投影融合装置,应用于投影融合系统中的融合设备,所述投影融合系统还包括至少两个投影设备,所述装置包括:A projection fusion device is applied to a fusion device in a projection fusion system, wherein the projection fusion system further includes at least two projection devices, and the device includes:

获取单元,用于获取待投影的目标图像;An acquisition unit, used for acquiring a target image to be projected;

第一确定单元,用于在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;A first determining unit, configured to determine, in the target image, a projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices;

控制单元,用于控制每个所述投影设备对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;A control unit, used for controlling each of the projection devices to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices;

采集单元,用于采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;A collection unit, used for collecting color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface;

第二确定单元,用于若各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件,则在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;A second determining unit, configured to determine a target reference point from among the first reference points if the color coordinates of the first reference points of the non-fused areas all meet a preset color standard condition;

亮度调节单元,用于在所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值的情况下,对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;a brightness adjustment unit, configured to adjust the brightness of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image when a brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter;

色度调节单元,用于在所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值的情况下,对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。A chromaticity adjustment unit is used to adjust the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image when the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

上述的装置,可选的,采集单元,包括:The above device, optionally, a collection unit, comprises:

第一确定子单元,用于在所述投影表面的反射率信息满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点;A first determining subunit, configured to determine the center point of the fusion area as a second reference point when the reflectivity information of the projection surface meets a preset reflectivity distribution condition;

第二确定子单元,用于在所述投影表面的反射率信息不满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域划分为多个子融合区域,将每个所述子融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点。The second determining subunit is used to divide the fusion area into a plurality of sub-fusion areas when the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet a preset reflectivity distribution condition, and determine the center point of each of the sub-fusion areas as a second reference point.

一种投影融合系统,包括:融合设备、无线色度探测器以及至少两个投影设备;A projection fusion system, comprising: a fusion device, a wireless chromaticity detector and at least two projection devices;

所述融合设备,获取待投影的目标图像,并在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;The fusion device acquires a target image to be projected, and determines in the target image a projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices;

每个所述投影设备,用于对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;Each of the projection devices is used to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices;

所述无线色度探测器,用于测量每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;The wireless colorimetric detector is used to measure the color information of the first reference point of each non-fusion area and the second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface;

所述融合设备,还用于在各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件的情况下,在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;如果所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;如果所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。The fusion device is also used to determine a target reference point among the first reference points of each of the non-fusion areas when the color coordinates of the first reference points of each of the non-fusion areas meet the preset chromaticity standard conditions; if the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter; if the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

上述的系统,可选的,所述无线色度探测器,包括:In the above system, optionally, the wireless chromaticity detector comprises:

信号采集模块、处理模块以及无线传输模块;Signal acquisition module, processing module and wireless transmission module;

所述信号采集模块,用于采集所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的光信号;The signal acquisition module is used to acquire optical signals of a first reference point of the non-fusion area and a second reference point of the fusion area;

所述处理模块,用于对每个所述第一参考点和所述第二参考点的光信号进行处理,获得每个所述第一参考点以及所述第二参考点的颜色信息;The processing module is used to process the optical signal of each of the first reference point and the second reference point to obtain the color information of each of the first reference point and the second reference point;

所述无线传输模块,用于将每个所述第一参考点以及所述第二参考点的颜色信息发往所述融合设备。The wireless transmission module is used to send the color information of each of the first reference points and the second reference points to the fusion device.

一种电子设备,包括存储器,以及一个或者一个以上的指令,其中一个或一个以上指令存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行如上述的投影融合方法。An electronic device includes a memory and one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors to perform the projection fusion method as described above.

基于上述本发明实施提供的一种投影融合方法、装置、系统及电子设备,该方法包括:获取待投影的目标图像;在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;控制每个所述投影设备对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;若各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件,则在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;如果所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;如果所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。通过本发明实施例提供的方法,可以实时测量投影画面的不同区域的亮度和色坐标,然后可以根据测量得到的亮度和色坐标,对目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度和色度调节,可以实现精准高效的自动融合效果,能够提高投影画面的不同区域的颜色一致性。Based on the above-mentioned implementation of the present invention, a projection fusion method, device, system and electronic device are provided, the method comprising: acquiring a target image to be projected; determining the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices in the target image; controlling each of the projection devices to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen comprises a non-fusion area and a fusion area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fusion area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices; collecting color information of a first reference point of each of the non-fusion areas and a second reference point of the fusion area; the color information comprises brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface; if the color of the first reference point of each of the non-fusion areas If the coordinates of the target reference point and the second reference point meet the preset chromaticity standard conditions, a target reference point is determined among the first reference points; if the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter; if the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter. Through the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the brightness and color coordinates of different areas of the projection screen can be measured in real time, and then the brightness and chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image can be adjusted according to the measured brightness and color coordinates, so as to achieve accurate and efficient automatic fusion effect and improve the color consistency of different areas of the projection screen.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本发明提供的一种投影融合方法的方法流程图;FIG1 is a method flow chart of a projection fusion method provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的一种目标图像的示例图;FIG2 is an example diagram of a target image provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的一种实施场景示例图;FIG3 is an example diagram of an implementation scenario provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明提供的一种图像的亮度和色度的调节过程的流程图;FIG4 is a flow chart of a process for adjusting brightness and chromaticity of an image provided by the present invention;

图5为本发明提供的一种无线色度探测器的部署方式的示例图;FIG5 is an exemplary diagram of a deployment method of a wireless chromaticity detector provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的一种投影融合装置的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a projection fusion device provided by the present invention;

图7为本发明提供的一种投影融合系统的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a projection fusion system provided by the present invention;

图8为本发明提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本申请中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。In this application, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

在现有的投影融合技术中,通常是以亮度调节技术为主,能够使得各投影设备的投影画面的亮度达到一致;然而,不同投影设备输出的光谱特性会存在差异,并且投影表面的反射特性可能会不同,这就导致了在投影融合过程中,即使通过亮度调节使得整幅画面的亮度达到一致,但在颜色上仍然会出现误差。这种颜色误差在视觉上表现为融合后的画面色彩不自然、不均匀,甚至出现明显的色差带,严重影响了投影画面的整体效果和观看体验。In the existing projection fusion technology, brightness adjustment technology is usually the main technology, which can make the brightness of the projected images of various projection devices consistent; however, the spectral characteristics of the outputs of different projection devices may be different, and the reflection characteristics of the projection surface may be different. This leads to the fact that in the projection fusion process, even if the brightness of the entire picture is made consistent through brightness adjustment, there will still be errors in color. This color error is visually manifested as unnatural and uneven colors of the fused picture, and even obvious color difference bands, which seriously affects the overall effect and viewing experience of the projected picture.

基于此,本发明实施例提供了一种投影融合方法应用于投影融合系统中的融合设备,融合设备可以是个人计算机、平台、手机、服务器或者各类智能可穿戴设备;所述投影融合系统还包括至少两个投影设备;所述方法的方法流程图如图1所示,具体包括:Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a projection fusion method applied to a fusion device in a projection fusion system, and the fusion device can be a personal computer, a platform, a mobile phone, a server or various intelligent wearable devices; the projection fusion system also includes at least two projection devices; the method flow chart of the method is shown in FIG1, and specifically includes:

S101:获取待投影的目标图像。S101: Acquire a target image to be projected.

在本实施例中,目标图像可以是用户选择投影的任意图像,例如,可以是测试图像、照片、视频图像等。In this embodiment, the target image may be any image selected by the user for projection, for example, a test image, a photo, a video image, etc.

可选的,测试图像可以是纯色图像,例如,可以是白色、红色、绿色、蓝色等各类颜色的图像。Optionally, the test image may be a pure color image, for example, an image of various colors such as white, red, green, blue, etc.

S102:在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域。S102: Determine, in the target image, a projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices.

在本实施例中,可以根据投影设备的数量以及部署方式,在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域。In this embodiment, the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices may be determined in the target image according to the number and deployment mode of the projection devices.

例如,投影系统包括从左到右水平部署的投影设备1和投影设备2,目标图像的水平方向1920像素,则如图2所示,可以将目标图像分为3部分,左边部分的图像区域1为860像素,右边部分的图像区域2为860像素,中间部分的图像区域3为200像素,图像区域1+图像区域3共1060像素的图像区域作为左边投影设备1的投影图像区域,图像区域2+图像区域3共1060像素的图像区域作为右边投影设备2的投影图像区域。For example, the projection system includes a projection device 1 and a projection device 2 horizontally deployed from left to right, and the target image has 1920 pixels in the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG2 , the target image can be divided into three parts, image area 1 of the left part is 860 pixels, image area 2 of the right part is 860 pixels, and image area 3 of the middle part is 200 pixels. The image area of image area 1 + image area 3 with a total of 1060 pixels is used as the projection image area of the left projection device 1, and the image area of image area 2 + image area 3 with a total of 1060 pixels is used as the projection image area of the right projection device 2.

S103:控制每个所述投影设备对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域。S103: Control each of the projection devices to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices.

在本实施例中,由多个投影设备投影形成的融合区域中的画面内容,与多个投影设备对应的投影图像区域的重叠部分的图像内容一致。In this embodiment, the picture content in the fusion area formed by projection of multiple projection devices is consistent with the image content of the overlapping part of the projection image areas corresponding to the multiple projection devices.

可选的,融合设备可以将每个投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域发往每个投影设备,然后控制每个投影设备将其对应的投影图像区域进行投影。Optionally, the fusion device may send the projection image area corresponding to each projection device to each projection device, and then control each projection device to project its corresponding projection image area.

可选的,非融合区域的数量与投影设备的数量相同,融合区域的数量可以为一个或多个,融合区域的数量可以根据投影设备的布局方式以及数量确定;布局方式可以包括水平排列和垂直排列中的一种或组合;可选的,对于水平排列或垂直排列的N个投影设备投影形成的融合区域的数量可以为N-1个。Optionally, the number of non-fused areas is the same as the number of projection devices, and the number of fused areas can be one or more, and the number of fused areas can be determined based on the layout and number of projection devices; the layout may include one or a combination of horizontal arrangement and vertical arrangement; optionally, the number of fused areas formed by the projection of N projection devices arranged horizontally or vertically can be N-1.

S104:采集每个非融合区域的第一参考点以及融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定。S104: Collect color information of the first reference point of each non-fusion area and the second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface.

在本实施例中,可以通过色度探测器采集每个非融合区域的第一参考点的颜色信息以及融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息。In this embodiment, the color information of the first reference point of each non-fused area and the color information of the second reference point of the fused area may be collected by a chromaticity detector.

可选的,投影表面可以为墙面、屏幕等,用于呈现投影画面。Optionally, the projection surface may be a wall, a screen, etc., for presenting the projection image.

在本实施例中,第二参考点的数量可以为的一个或多个;投影表面的反射率信息可以包括融合区域的多个采样点的反射率,如果多个采样点之间的反射率之间的误差大于预设第一误差阈值,则可以在各采样点所处的子融合区域中确定出第二参考点;如果各个采样点之间的反射率之间的误差不大于第一误差阈值,则可以确定融合区域的任意点作为第二参考点,具体可以设置融合区域的中心点作为第二参考点。In this embodiment, the number of the second reference points may be one or more; the reflectivity information of the projection surface may include the reflectivity of multiple sampling points in the fusion area. If the error between the reflectivities of the multiple sampling points is greater than a preset first error threshold, the second reference point may be determined in the sub-fusion area where each sampling point is located; if the error between the reflectivities of the respective sampling points is not greater than the first error threshold, any point in the fusion area may be determined as the second reference point, and specifically, the center point of the fusion area may be set as the second reference point.

S105:若各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件,则在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点。S105: If the color coordinates of the first reference points of the non-fused areas all meet the preset color standard conditions, a target reference point is determined from the first reference points.

在本实施例中,如果各个非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标与预设的标准值之间的误差均不大于预设的第二误差阈值,则确定各个非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标满足预设的色度标准条件;如果存在至少一个第一参考点的色坐标与预设的标准值之间的误差大于预设的第二误差阈值,则可以对相应的投影设备的参数进行调节,使得各个非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标与预设的标准值之间的误差均不大于预设的第二误差阈值。In this embodiment, if the errors between the color coordinates of the first reference points of each non-fusion area and the preset standard value are not greater than the preset second error threshold, it is determined that the color coordinates of the first reference points of each non-fusion area meet the preset chromaticity standard conditions; if there is at least one first reference point whose color coordinates have an error greater than the preset second error threshold than the preset standard value, the parameters of the corresponding projection device can be adjusted so that the errors between the color coordinates of the first reference points of each non-fusion area and the preset standard value are not greater than the preset second error threshold.

可选的,可以将任意一个第一参考点确定为目标参考点。Optionally, any first reference point may be determined as the target reference point.

在本实施例中,可以将目标参考点的亮度与第二参考点的亮度进行比对,并将目标参考点的色坐标与第二参考点的色坐标进行比对,从而确定是否需要对目标图像中的对应的图像区域进行亮度调节和色度调节。In this embodiment, the brightness of the target reference point can be compared with the brightness of the second reference point, and the color coordinates of the target reference point can be compared with the color coordinates of the second reference point to determine whether brightness and chromaticity adjustments need to be performed on the corresponding image area in the target image.

S106:如果所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到。S106: If the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter.

在本实施例中,第一预设参数可以为比例系数,例如,可以包括但不限于0、0.5%、1%、2%等数值,可以将目标参考点的亮度与第一预设参数相乘,得到第一差值阈值。In this embodiment, the first preset parameter may be a proportional coefficient, for example, it may include but is not limited to values such as 0, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, etc. The brightness of the target reference point may be multiplied by the first preset parameter to obtain a first difference threshold.

可选的,亮度差值可以反应目标参考点的亮度与第二参考点的亮度之间的差异程度。在一些实施例中,亮度差值可以是目标参考点的亮度与第二参考点的亮度的差值的绝对值。Optionally, the brightness difference value may reflect the degree of difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point. In some embodiments, the brightness difference value may be the absolute value of the difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point.

S107:如果所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。S107: If the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

在本实施例中,第二预设参数与第一预设参数相似,也可以为比例系数,可以包括但不限于0、0.5%、1%、2%等数值,可以将目标参考点的色坐标中的横坐标与第二预设参数相乘,将目标色坐标中的纵坐标与第二预设参数相乘,从而得到第二差值阈值,也即,第二差值阈值包括横坐标的差值阈值以及纵坐标的差值阈值。In this embodiment, the second preset parameter is similar to the first preset parameter and may also be a proportional coefficient, which may include but is not limited to values such as 0, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, etc. The horizontal coordinate in the color coordinate of the target reference point can be multiplied by the second preset parameter, and the vertical coordinate in the target color coordinate can be multiplied by the second preset parameter to obtain the second difference threshold, that is, the second difference threshold includes the difference threshold of the horizontal coordinate and the difference threshold of the vertical coordinate.

可选的,坐标差值可以反应目标参考点的色坐标与第二参考点的色坐标之间的差异程度。在一些实施例中,坐标差值可以包括目标参考点的色坐标中的横坐标与第二参考点的色坐标中的横坐标的差值的绝对值,以及目标参考点的色坐标中的纵坐标与第二参考点的色坐标中的纵坐标的差值的绝对值。如果横坐标的差值的绝对值小于横坐标的差值阈值,或者纵坐标的差值的绝对值小于纵坐标的差值阈值,则可以对目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节。如图2所示,融合区域相对应的图像区域即为图像区域2。Optionally, the coordinate difference may reflect the degree of difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point. In some embodiments, the coordinate difference may include the absolute value of the difference between the horizontal coordinate in the color coordinates of the target reference point and the horizontal coordinate in the color coordinates of the second reference point, and the absolute value of the difference between the vertical coordinate in the color coordinates of the target reference point and the vertical coordinate in the color coordinates of the second reference point. If the absolute value of the difference in the horizontal coordinates is less than the difference threshold of the horizontal coordinates, or the absolute value of the difference in the vertical coordinates is less than the difference threshold of the vertical coordinates, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image may be adjusted. As shown in FIG. 2 , the image area corresponding to the fusion area is image area 2.

在一些实施例中,执行S107中的对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节之后,可能会导致亮度发生变化,使得目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,在此情况下,可以重新采集融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息,进行亮度判断,若目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则返回执行S106,直至迭代次数到达预设的迭代次数阈值,或者目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值,并且目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值时,停止对亮度和色度的调节,能够实现更精确的投影融合。可选的,该迭代次数阈值可以依据实际需求进行设定,例如,可以设置为3、4、5等任意数值。In some embodiments, after the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted in S107, the brightness may change, so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than the first difference threshold. In this case, the color information of the second reference point of the fusion area can be re-collected to make a brightness judgment. If the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than the first difference threshold, return to execute S106 until the number of iterations reaches the preset number of iterations threshold, or the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold, and the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold, stop adjusting the brightness and chromaticity, and more accurate projection fusion can be achieved. Optionally, the number of iterations threshold can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be set to any value such as 3, 4, 5, etc.

在一些实施例中,第一差值阈值和第二差值阈值可以设置为零。In some embodiments, the first difference threshold and the second difference threshold may be set to zero.

在一些实施例中,可以先执行S106再执行S107,也可以先执行S107再执行S106。In some embodiments, S106 may be executed first and then S107, or S107 may be executed first and then S106.

通过本发明实施例提供的方法,可以实时测量投影画面的不同区域的亮度和色坐标,然后可以根据测量得到的亮度和色坐标,对目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度和色度调节,可以实现精准高效的自动融合效果,能够提高投影画面的不同区域的颜色一致性。Through the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the brightness and color coordinates of different areas of the projection screen can be measured in real time, and then the brightness and chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image can be adjusted according to the measured brightness and color coordinates, so as to achieve accurate and efficient automatic fusion effect and improve the color consistency of different areas of the projection screen.

在本发明提供的一实施例中,基于上述的实施过程,可选的,基于所述投影表面的反射率分布信息确定所述融合区域的第二参考点的过程,包括:In an embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the above implementation process, optionally, the process of determining the second reference point of the fusion area based on the reflectivity distribution information of the projection surface includes:

在所述投影表面的反射率信息满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点;When the reflectivity information of the projection surface satisfies a preset reflectivity distribution condition, determining the center point of the fusion area as a second reference point;

在所述投影表面的反射率信息不满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域划分为多个子融合区域,将每个所述子融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点。When the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not satisfy a preset reflectivity distribution condition, the fusion area is divided into a plurality of sub-fusion areas, and a center point of each of the sub-fusion areas is determined as a second reference point.

在本实施例中,可以先判断投影表面的反射率信息是否满足预设的反射率分布条件,如果投影表面的反射率信息中包含的各个反射率一致,或反射率信息中的最大反射率与最小反射率之间的差值小于预设的反射率差值阈值,则可以确定投影表面的反射率信息满足反射率分布条件;否则,确定投影表面的反射率信息不满足反射率分布条件。In this embodiment, it can be determined whether the reflectivity information of the projection surface satisfies a preset reflectivity distribution condition. If the reflectivities contained in the reflectivity information of the projection surface are consistent, or the difference between the maximum reflectivity and the minimum reflectivity in the reflectivity information is less than a preset reflectivity difference threshold, it can be determined that the reflectivity information of the projection surface satisfies the reflectivity distribution condition; otherwise, it is determined that the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not satisfy the reflectivity distribution condition.

可选的,在第二参考点的数量为多个的情况下,对于每个子融合区域的第二参考点,在该第二参考点的亮度与目标参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,或者第二参考点的色坐标与目标参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则可以对该目标图像中与该子融合区域相对应的图像区域进行相应的调节。应用本发明实施例提供的方法,通过将融合区域划分为多个子融合区域,能够更有效地提升调节精度,从而能够使得投影画面的颜色显示一致性。Optionally, when there are multiple second reference points, for each sub-fusion area's second reference point, if the brightness difference between the brightness of the second reference point and the brightness of the target reference point is greater than the first difference threshold, or the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the second reference point and the color coordinates of the target reference point is greater than the second difference threshold, then the image area corresponding to the sub-fusion area in the target image can be adjusted accordingly. By applying the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by dividing the fusion area into multiple sub-fusion areas, the adjustment accuracy can be more effectively improved, thereby enabling the color display consistency of the projected image.

可选的,融合设备对目标图像进行调节后,返回执行S102的步骤,直到该第二参考点的亮度与目标参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值,并且第二参考点的色坐标与目标参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值,以完成投影融合。Optionally, after the fusion device adjusts the target image, it returns to execute step S102 until the brightness difference between the brightness of the second reference point and the brightness of the target reference point is no greater than the first difference threshold, and the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the second reference point and the color coordinates of the target reference point is no greater than the second difference threshold, so as to complete the projection fusion.

可选的,反射率信息可以包括融合区域所在表面区域的多个预设采样点的反射率,可以通过反射光度计、光谱反射计等测量设备测量各采样点的反射率。Optionally, the reflectivity information may include the reflectivity of a plurality of preset sampling points of the surface area where the fusion area is located, and the reflectivity of each sampling point may be measured by a measuring device such as a reflectance photometer or a spectroscopic reflectometer.

在一些实施例中,还可以根据投影表面的平整度信息确定融合区域的第二参考点;具体的,若投影表面的反射率信息不满足预设的反射率分布条件,且平整度信息不满足预设的平整度条件,则可以将融合区域划分得到第一数量的子融合区域,将每个子融合区域的中心点作为第二参考点;若投影表面的反射率信息不满足预设的反射率分布条件或平整度信息不满足预设的平整度条件,则可以可以将融合区域划分得到第二数量的子融合区域,将每个子融合区域的中心点作为第二参考点;若投影表面的反射率信息满足预设的反射率分布条件,且平整度信息满足平整度条件,则可以将融合区域的中心点作为第二参考点;第一数量大于第二数量;第二数量大于1。可选的,平整度信息可以包括投影表面的平整度,平整度条件可以由用户根据实际需求进行设定;例如,平整度小于预设的平整度阈值,则确定该平整度不满足平整度条件。In some embodiments, the second reference point of the fusion area can also be determined according to the flatness information of the projection surface; specifically, if the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet the preset reflectivity distribution condition, and the flatness information does not meet the preset flatness condition, the fusion area can be divided into a first number of sub-fusion areas, and the center point of each sub-fusion area is used as the second reference point; if the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet the preset reflectivity distribution condition or the flatness information does not meet the preset flatness condition, the fusion area can be divided into a second number of sub-fusion areas, and the center point of each sub-fusion area is used as the second reference point; if the reflectivity information of the projection surface meets the preset reflectivity distribution condition, and the flatness information meets the flatness condition, the center point of the fusion area can be used as the second reference point; the first number is greater than the second number; the second number is greater than 1. Optionally, the flatness information may include the flatness of the projection surface, and the flatness condition can be set by the user according to actual needs; for example, if the flatness is less than the preset flatness threshold, it is determined that the flatness does not meet the flatness condition.

可选的,可以通过光电测量设备或者激光测距设备等测量设备测量得到各个预设采样点的高程数据,然后通过高程数据确定投影表面的平整度信息。Optionally, the elevation data of each preset sampling point can be measured by a measuring device such as a photoelectric measuring device or a laser ranging device, and then the flatness information of the projection surface can be determined by the elevation data.

在本发明提供的一实施例中,基于上述的实施过程,可选的,所述对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,包括:In an embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the above implementation process, optionally, adjusting the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image includes:

在所述目标参考点的亮度大于所述第二参考点的亮度的情况下,按预设步长增加所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的各颜色通道的灰度值;When the brightness of the target reference point is greater than the brightness of the second reference point, increasing the grayscale value of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image according to a preset step size;

在所述目标参考点的亮度小于所述第二参考点的亮度的情况下,按预设步长降低所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的各颜色通道的灰度值。When the brightness of the target reference point is less than the brightness of the second reference point, the grayscale value of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is reduced according to a preset step size.

在本实施例中,该预设步长可以设置为任意数值,例如,可以为1。In this embodiment, the preset step size can be set to any value, for example, it can be 1.

可选的,可以将各个颜色通道的灰度值同时加上该预设步长,以增加融合区域的亮度;可以将各个颜色通道的灰度值同时减去该预设步长,以降低融合区域的亮度。Optionally, the grayscale values of each color channel may be simultaneously added to the preset step size to increase the brightness of the fused area; the grayscale values of each color channel may be simultaneously subtracted from the preset step size to reduce the brightness of the fused area.

可选的,通过不断的调节融合区域对应的图像区域的各颜色通道的灰度值,直至所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值。Optionally, the grayscale values of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area are continuously adjusted until the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is no greater than a first difference threshold.

在本发明提供的一实施例中,基于上述的实施过程,可选的,所述对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,包括:In an embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the above implementation process, optionally, adjusting the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image includes:

根据所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值,确定待调节的目标颜色通道;Determining a target color channel to be adjusted according to a coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point;

对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的目标颜色通道的灰度值进行调节。The grayscale value of the target color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted.

在本实施例中,所述坐标差值包括色坐标的X轴上的差值以及Y轴上的差值。In this embodiment, the coordinate difference includes the difference on the X-axis and the difference on the Y-axis of the color coordinate.

在本实施例中,目标颜色通道可以是RGB三颜色通道中的至少一种颜色通道。In this embodiment, the target color channel may be at least one color channel of the three color channels of RGB.

可选的,可以通过不断地采集融合区域的第二参考点的色坐标,然后计算所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值,根据坐标差值确定目标颜色通道,并调节融合区域对应的图像区域的目标颜色通道的灰度值,直至所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第一差值阈值。Optionally, the color coordinates of the second reference point of the fusion area can be continuously collected, and then the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point can be calculated, the target color channel can be determined according to the coordinate difference, and the grayscale value of the target color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area can be adjusted until the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is no greater than the first difference threshold.

在本实施例中,对目标图像中与融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节的具体过程如下:In this embodiment, the specific process of adjusting the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is as follows:

可以根据坐标差值确定目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标的比较结果;The comparison result between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point can be determined according to the coordinate difference;

若比较结果表征第二参考点的横坐标大于目标参考点的横坐标,并且第二参考点的纵坐标大于或等于目标参考点的纵坐标,则目标颜色通道可以为RGB三颜色通道中的B通道;在此情况下,可以对B通道中的灰度值加上预设的灰度设定值,以进行色度调节,然后重新采集第二参考点的色坐标,并重新确定目标参考点的色坐标与第二参考点的色坐标的坐标差值,以确定新的比较结果;If the comparison result indicates that the abscissa of the second reference point is greater than the abscissa of the target reference point, and the ordinate of the second reference point is greater than or equal to the ordinate of the target reference point, then the target color channel may be the B channel of the RGB three-color channels; in this case, a preset grayscale setting value may be added to the grayscale value in the B channel to perform chromaticity adjustment, and then the color coordinates of the second reference point are re-collected, and the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is re-determined to determine a new comparison result;

若比较结果表征第二参考点的横坐标大于目标参考点的横坐标,并且第二参考点的纵坐标小于或等于目标参考点的纵坐标,则对目标颜色通道可以为RGB三颜色通道中的G通道,在此情况下,可以对G通道中的灰度值加上预设的灰度设定值,以进行色度调节,然后重新采集第二参考点的色坐标,并重新确定目标参考点的色坐标与第二参考点的色坐标的坐标差值,以确定新的比较结果;If the comparison result indicates that the abscissa of the second reference point is greater than the abscissa of the target reference point, and the ordinate of the second reference point is less than or equal to the ordinate of the target reference point, the target color channel may be the G channel of the RGB three color channels. In this case, the grayscale value in the G channel may be added with a preset grayscale setting value to perform chromaticity adjustment, and then the color coordinates of the second reference point are re-collected, and the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is re-determined to determine a new comparison result;

若比较结果表征第二参考点的横坐标小于目标参考点的横坐标,并且第二参考点的纵坐标大于或等于目标参考点的纵坐标,则对目标颜色通道可以为RGB三颜色通道中的R通道,在此情况下,可以对R通道中的灰度值加上预设的灰度设定值,以进行色度调节,然后重新采集第二参考点的色坐标,并重新确定目标参考点的色坐标与第二参考点的色坐标的坐标差值,以确定新的比较结果;If the comparison result indicates that the abscissa of the second reference point is smaller than the abscissa of the target reference point, and the ordinate of the second reference point is greater than or equal to the ordinate of the target reference point, the target color channel may be the R channel of the RGB three-color channels. In this case, the grayscale value in the R channel may be added with a preset grayscale setting value to perform chromaticity adjustment, and then the color coordinates of the second reference point are re-collected, and the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is re-determined to determine a new comparison result;

若比较结果表征第二参考点的横坐标小于目标参考点的横坐标,并且第二参考点的纵坐标小于或等于目标参考点的纵坐标,则对目标颜色通道可以为RGB三颜色通道中的B通道,在此情况下,可以对B通道中的灰度值加上预设的灰度设定值,以进行色度调节,然后重新采集第二参考点的色坐标,并重新确定目标参考点的色坐标与第二参考点的色坐标的坐标差值,以确定新的比较结果;If the comparison result indicates that the abscissa of the second reference point is smaller than the abscissa of the target reference point, and the ordinate of the second reference point is smaller than or equal to the ordinate of the target reference point, then the target color channel may be the B channel of the RGB three color channels. In this case, the grayscale value in the B channel may be added with a preset grayscale setting value to perform chromaticity adjustment, and then the color coordinates of the second reference point are re-collected, and the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is re-determined to determine a new comparison result;

若比较结果表征第二参考点的横坐标等于目标参考点的横坐标,并且第二参考点的纵坐标等于目标参考点的纵坐标,则完成色度调节。If the comparison result indicates that the abscissa of the second reference point is equal to the abscissa of the target reference point, and the ordinate of the second reference point is equal to the ordinate of the target reference point, then the chromaticity adjustment is completed.

可选的,在完成色度调节后,可以再次检测第二参考点的亮度与目标参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值是否大于第一差值阈值。Optionally, after the chromaticity adjustment is completed, it may be detected again whether the brightness difference between the brightness of the second reference point and the brightness of the target reference point is greater than the first difference threshold.

在本发明提供的一实施例中,基于上述的实施过程,可选的,所述投影融合系统还包括无线色度探测器,所述采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的亮度和色坐标,包括:In an embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the above implementation process, optionally, the projection fusion system further includes a wireless chromaticity detector, and the acquisition of the brightness and color coordinates of the first reference point of each non-fusion area and the second reference point of the fusion area includes:

向所述无线色度探测器发送探测指令,所述探测指令指示所述无线色度探测器测量得到每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;Sending a detection instruction to the wireless chromaticity detector, wherein the detection instruction instructs the wireless chromaticity detector to measure and obtain color information of a first reference point of each of the non-fusion areas and a second reference point of the fusion area;

接收所述无线色度探测器基于所述探测指令测量得到的每个所述第一参考点以及所述第二参考点的颜色信息。Receive color information of each of the first reference points and the second reference points measured by the wireless chromaticity detector based on the detection instruction.

为了清楚介绍本方案的原理,下面进行举例说明:In order to clearly introduce the principle of this solution, an example is given below:

首先进行准备工作,可以先部署融合设备以及两台一样亮度的同规格投影机,在本实施例中,融合设备与两台投影机的部署方式如图3所示,融合设备与两台投影设备相连接,两台投影机在水平方向上排列,也可以垂直方向上排列。然后将待投影的目标图像传输到融合设备中,由融合设备根据所需要设定的画面长度、宽度、中间融合带像素数量,将目标图像分成左右两边和中间区域。可以参见图2,将图像区域1和图像区域3共1060像素通过左边投影设备1投射,将图像区域2+图像区域3共1060像素通过右边投影设备2投射。可选的,由于两台一样的投影机可以基本保证左边和右边的图像亮度、色彩一致,不予考虑。由于中间融合带的黑场叠加了会比较亮(无法降低),所以左右两边的黑场需要调亮。中间部分的200个像素需要进行调节。具体可以对中间区域的亮度、色度进行调节。以白场和红、绿、蓝三色色调为主,并辅以其他色调的调节。First, preparations are made. The fusion device and two projectors of the same specification and with the same brightness can be deployed first. In this embodiment, the deployment method of the fusion device and the two projectors is shown in FIG3. The fusion device is connected to the two projectors, and the two projectors are arranged in the horizontal direction or in the vertical direction. Then the target image to be projected is transmitted to the fusion device, and the fusion device divides the target image into the left and right sides and the middle area according to the required screen length, width, and number of pixels of the middle fusion zone. As shown in FIG2, image area 1 and image area 3, a total of 1060 pixels, are projected through the left projection device 1, and image area 2 + image area 3, a total of 1060 pixels, are projected through the right projection device 2. Optionally, since the two identical projectors can basically ensure the consistency of the brightness and color of the left and right images, it is not considered. Since the black field of the middle fusion zone will be brighter when superimposed (cannot be reduced), the black fields on the left and right sides need to be brightened. The 200 pixels in the middle part need to be adjusted. Specifically, the brightness and chromaticity of the middle area can be adjusted. It is mainly based on white field and the three colors of red, green and blue, supplemented by the adjustment of other colors.

具体的,在准备工作完成后,具体的亮度和色度的调节过程如图4所示,包括:Specifically, after the preparation work is completed, the specific brightness and chromaticity adjustment process is shown in FIG4, including:

第一步:两台投影机均投射白场,融合器发布指令将分属于左右两台投影机的中间区域的200像素的亮度均减半,即RGB的灰度值都调整到128。分别用无线探测器模块测量左右两边中心位置的亮度L0和色坐标(x0,y0),如果该色坐标值与想要设定的白平衡点一致,则进入下一步;如果该色坐标值与想要设定的白平衡点不一致,则调节投影机使其一致。Step 1: Both projectors project white fields, and the fusion device issues instructions to halve the brightness of the 200 pixels in the middle area of the left and right projectors, that is, the grayscale values of RGB are adjusted to 128. Use the wireless detector module to measure the brightness L0 and color coordinates (x0, y0) of the center positions on the left and right sides respectively. If the color coordinate value is consistent with the white balance point you want to set, proceed to the next step; if the color coordinate value is inconsistent with the white balance point you want to set, adjust the projector to make it consistent.

第二步:将无线探测器模块放置在中间区域的中心位置的附近位置,小角度(如<5°)偏离垂直投影面的法线方向,接收反射光线,检测到亮度L1和色坐标(x1,y1),发回给融合设备。如图5所示,无线探测器模块可通过底座和连接杆固定在投影面的任意需要的位置。Step 2: Place the wireless detector module near the center of the middle area, deviate from the normal direction of the vertical projection surface at a small angle (such as <5°), receive the reflected light, detect the brightness L1 and color coordinates (x1, y1), and send them back to the fusion device. As shown in Figure 5, the wireless detector module can be fixed at any desired position on the projection surface through the base and the connecting rod.

第三步:执行亮度判断,获得第一判断结果,根据第一判断结果调节亮度。Step 3: Execute brightness judgment, obtain a first judgment result, and adjust the brightness according to the first judgment result.

在本实施例中,针对中间部分的图像区域3的亮度调节过程如下:In this embodiment, the brightness adjustment process for the middle image area 3 is as follows:

如果L1>L0,则将图像区域3对应像素的RGB灰度值均下调1;如果L1<L0,则将图像区域3对应像素的RGB灰度值均上调调1;发布命令驱动无线探测器测量融合区域中心点的亮度,返回新的亮度L1,重新执行亮度判断,获得新的第一判断结果。If L1>L0, the RGB grayscale values of the corresponding pixels in image area 3 are all lowered by 1; if L1<L0, the RGB grayscale values of the corresponding pixels in image area 3 are all increased by 1; a command is issued to drive the wireless detector to measure the brightness of the center point of the fusion area, return the new brightness L1, re-execute the brightness judgment, and obtain a new first judgment result.

如果新的L1>L0,则继续将图像区域3对应像素的RGB灰度值均下调1;否则将图像区域3对应像素的RGB灰度值均上调1;发布命令驱动无线探测器进行测量,返回新的亮度L1;循环直到L1=L0为止,这里L1=L0的判定条件为:|(L1-L0)/L0|<=1%。If the new L1>L0, then continue to reduce the RGB grayscale values of the corresponding pixels in image area 3 by 1; otherwise, increase the RGB grayscale values of the corresponding pixels in image area 3 by 1; issue a command to drive the wireless detector to measure and return the new brightness L1; loop until L1=L0, where the judgment condition of L1=L0 is: |(L1-L0)/L0|<=1%.

第四步:执行色坐标判断,获得第二判断结果,根据第二判断结果调节色度。在本实施例中,如果|(x1-x0)/x0|<=1%,则认可以为x1=x0,其余同理。Step 4: Perform color coordinate judgment, obtain a second judgment result, and adjust the chromaticity according to the second judgment result. In this embodiment, if |(x1-x0)/x0|<=1%, it is recognized that x1=x0, and the rest is similar.

通常,设定的色温为D65(x0=0.3127,y0=0.3290),下面本发明以该白点为例,介绍调节过程。Usually, the set color temperature is D65 (x0=0.3127, y0=0.3290). The present invention takes this white point as an example to introduce the adjustment process.

若x1>0.3127,且y1>=0.3290,则颜色通道B的灰度值+1,并重新测量融合区域中心点的色坐标后,重新执行判断,获得新的第二判断结果。If x1>0.3127, and y1>=0.3290, the gray value of color channel B is +1, and the color coordinates of the center point of the fusion area are remeasured, and the judgment is re-executed to obtain a new second judgment result.

若x1>0.3127,且y1<=0.3290,则颜色通道G的灰度值+1,并重新测量融合区域中心点的色坐标后,重新执行判断,获得新的第二判断结果。If x1>0.3127, and y1<=0.3290, the gray value of the color channel G is +1, and after re-measuring the color coordinates of the center point of the fusion area, the judgment is re-executed to obtain a new second judgment result.

若x1<0.3127,且y1>=0.3290,则颜色通道R的灰度值+1,并重新测量融合区域中心点的色坐标后,重新执行判断,获得新的第二判断结果。If x1<0.3127, and y1>=0.3290, the gray value of the color channel R is +1, and after re-measuring the color coordinates of the center point of the fusion area, the judgment is re-executed to obtain a new second judgment result.

若x1<0.3127,且y1<=0.3290,则颜色通道B的灰度值-1,并重新测量融合区域中心点的色坐标后,重新执行判断,获得新的第二判断结果。If x1<0.3127, and y1<=0.3290, the grayscale value of color channel B is -1, and after re-measuring the color coordinates of the center point of the fusion area, the judgment is re-executed to obtain a new second judgment result.

当x1=0.3127,且y1=0.3290时,循环停止,按此时的RGB值给定并输出融合区域的白场。When x1=0.3127 and y1=0.3290, the loop stops, and the white field of the fused area is given and output according to the RGB value at this time.

第五步:循环执行第三步的亮度调节和第四步的色度调节过程,经过3次以内的循环过程即达到目标。Step 5: Loop through the brightness adjustment process in step 3 and the chromaticity adjustment process in step 4. The goal will be achieved after no more than 3 cycles.

第六步:针对红、绿、蓝单色场以及其他色调测试图,重复第一步至第五步的调节过程,使得不同颜色均达到一致。Step 6: Repeat the adjustment process from Steps 1 to 5 for the red, green, blue monochrome fields and other hue test images to make the different colors consistent.

在本实施例中,针对包括白色、红色、绿色、蓝色及其他各种不同色调在内的颜色,通过对融合区域的亮度、色度进行调节,使其与其他区域的亮度、色度一致,可以实现精准高效的自动融合效果,使各个区域的颜色保持高度的一致性。In this embodiment, for colors including white, red, green, blue and other various shades, by adjusting the brightness and chromaticity of the fusion area to make it consistent with the brightness and chromaticity of other areas, accurate and efficient automatic fusion effect can be achieved, so that the colors of each area remain highly consistent.

与图1所述的方法相对应,本发明实施例还提供了一种投影融合装置,应用于投影融合系统中的融合设备,投影融合装置可以用于对图1中方法的具体实现,其结构示意图如图6所示,包括:Corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a projection fusion device, which is applied to a fusion device in a projection fusion system. The projection fusion device can be used to specifically implement the method shown in FIG. 1 , and its structural schematic diagram is shown in FIG. 6 , including:

获取单元601,用于获取待投影的目标图像;An acquisition unit 601 is used to acquire a target image to be projected;

第一确定单元602,用于在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;A first determining unit 602 is used to determine the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices in the target image;

控制单元603,用于控制每个所述投影设备对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;The control unit 603 is used to control each of the projection devices to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices;

采集单元604,用于采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;The collecting unit 604 is used to collect color information of the first reference point of each non-fusion area and the second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface;

第二确定单元605,用于若各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件,则在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;A second determining unit 605 is configured to determine a target reference point from among the first reference points if the color coordinates of the first reference points of the non-fused areas all meet a preset color standard condition;

亮度调节单元606,用于在所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值的情况下,对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;a brightness adjustment unit 606, configured to adjust the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image when the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter;

色度调节单元607,用于在所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值的情况下,对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。A chromaticity adjustment unit 607 is used to adjust the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image when the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

在本发明提供的一实施例中,基于上述的方案,可选的,所述采集单元,包括:In an embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the above solution, optionally, the acquisition unit includes:

第一确定子单元,用于在所述投影表面的反射率信息满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点;A first determining subunit, configured to determine the center point of the fusion area as a second reference point when the reflectivity information of the projection surface meets a preset reflectivity distribution condition;

第二确定子单元,用于在所述投影表面的反射率信息不满足预设的反射率分布条件的情况下,将所述融合区域划分为多个子融合区域,将每个所述子融合区域的中心点确定为第二参考点。The second determining subunit is used to divide the fusion area into a plurality of sub-fusion areas when the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet a preset reflectivity distribution condition, and determine the center point of each of the sub-fusion areas as a second reference point.

上述本发明实施例公开的投影融合装置中的各个单元和模块具体的原理和执行过程,与上述本发明实施例公开的投影融合方法相同,可参见上述本发明实施例提供的投影融合方法中相应的部分,这里不再进行赘述。The specific principles and execution processes of each unit and module in the projection fusion device disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention are the same as the projection fusion method disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the corresponding parts of the projection fusion method provided in the above embodiment of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.

参见图7,为本发明实施例还提供了一种投影融合系统的结构示意图,投影融合系统包括:融合设备701、无线色度探测器702以及至少两个投影设备703;Referring to FIG. 7 , a schematic diagram of the structure of a projection fusion system is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The projection fusion system includes: a fusion device 701 , a wireless chromaticity detector 702 , and at least two projection devices 703 ;

所述融合设备701,获取待投影的目标图像,并在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;The fusion device 701 acquires a target image to be projected, and determines in the target image a projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices;

每个所述投影设备703,用于对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;Each of the projection devices 703 is used to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices;

所述无线色度探测器702,用于测量每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;The wireless chromaticity detector 702 is used to measure the color information of the first reference point of each non-fusion area and the second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface;

所述融合设备701,还用于在各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件的情况下,在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;如果所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;如果所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。The fusion device 701 is also used to determine a target reference point among the first reference points of each non-fusion area when the color coordinates of the first reference points of each non-fusion area meet the preset chromaticity standard conditions; if the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter; if the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

在本发明提供的一实施例中,基于上述的方案,可选的,所述无线色度探测器702,包括:In an embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the above solution, optionally, the wireless chromaticity detector 702 includes:

信号采集模块、处理模块以及无线传输模块;Signal acquisition module, processing module and wireless transmission module;

所述信号采集模块,用于采集所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的光信号;The signal acquisition module is used to acquire optical signals of a first reference point of the non-fusion area and a second reference point of the fusion area;

所述处理模块,用于对每个所述第一参考点和所述第二参考点的光信号进行处理,获得每个所述第一参考点以及所述第二参考点的颜色信息;The processing module is used to process the optical signal of each of the first reference point and the second reference point to obtain the color information of each of the first reference point and the second reference point;

所述无线传输模块,用于将每个所述第一参考点以及所述第二参考点的颜色信息发往所述融合设备。The wireless transmission module is used to send the color information of each of the first reference points and the second reference points to the fusion device.

可选的,处理模块可以包括数据处理单元以及控制芯片,控制芯片可以通过无线传输模块接收探测指令,然后控制数据处理单元进行测量,获得数据处理单元的测量结果,将测量结果通过无线传输模块发往融合设备。Optionally, the processing module may include a data processing unit and a control chip. The control chip may receive detection instructions through the wireless transmission module, and then control the data processing unit to perform measurements, obtain measurement results of the data processing unit, and send the measurement results to the fusion device through the wireless transmission module.

本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的指令,其中,在所述指令运行时控制所述存储介质所在的设备执行上述投影融合方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, which includes stored instructions, wherein when the instructions are executed, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above-mentioned projection fusion method.

本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,其结构示意图如图8所示,具体包括存储器801,以及一个或者一个以上的指令802,其中一个或者一个以上指令802存储于存储器801中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器803执行所述一个或者一个以上指令802进行以下操作:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, whose structural schematic diagram is shown in FIG8 , and specifically includes a memory 801 and one or more instructions 802, wherein the one or more instructions 802 are stored in the memory 801 and are configured to be executed by one or more processors 803 to perform the following operations:

获取待投影的目标图像;Acquire a target image to be projected;

在所述目标图像中确定每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域;Determining in the target image a projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices;

控制每个所述投影设备对每个所述投影设备各自对应的投影图像区域进行投影,以在预设的投影表面上形成所述目标图像对应的投影画面;所述投影画面包括每个所述投影设备对应的非融合区域以及融合区域;所述融合区域是由至少两个所述投影设备投影重叠形成的画面区域;Controlling each of the projection devices to project the projection image area corresponding to each of the projection devices, so as to form a projection screen corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection screen includes a non-fused area and a fused area corresponding to each of the projection devices; the fused area is a screen area formed by overlapping projections of at least two of the projection devices;

采集每个所述非融合区域的第一参考点以及所述融合区域的第二参考点的颜色信息;所述颜色信息包括亮度和色坐标;所述非融合区域的第一参考点为所述非融合区域的中心点;所述融合区域的第二参考点基于所述投影表面的反射率信息确定;Collecting color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of the fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; the second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on the reflectivity information of the projection surface;

若各个所述非融合区域的第一参考点的色坐标均满足预设的色度标准条件,则在各个所述第一参考点中确定出目标参考点;If the color coordinates of the first reference points of each of the non-fused areas meet the preset color standard conditions, then determining a target reference point among each of the first reference points;

如果所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值大于第一差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的亮度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的亮度与所述第二参考点的亮度之间的亮度差值不大于第一差值阈值;第一差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的亮度以及第一预设参数计算得到;If the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, adjusting the brightness of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter;

如果所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值大于第二差值阈值,则对所述目标图像中与所述融合区域相对应的图像区域的色度进行调节,以使得所述目标参考点的色坐标与所述第二参考点的色坐标之间的坐标差值不大于第二差值阈值;第二差值阈值基于所述目标参考点的色坐标以及第二预设参数计算得到。If the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, the chromaticity of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image is adjusted so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter.

需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置类实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本发明时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above device is described as being divided into various units according to their functions. Of course, when implementing the present invention, the functions of each unit can be implemented in the same or multiple software and/or hardware.

通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It can be known from the above description of the implementation mode that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be essentially or partly contributed to the prior art in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention or certain parts of the embodiments.

以上对本发明所提供的一种投影融合方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above is a detailed introduction to a projection fusion method provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A projection fusion method, characterized by being applied to a fusion device in a projection fusion system, the projection fusion system further comprising at least two projection devices, the method comprising:
acquiring a target image to be projected;
Determining a projection image area corresponding to each projection device in the target image;
Controlling each projection device to project a projection image area corresponding to each projection device so as to form a projection picture corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection picture comprises non-fusion areas and fusion areas corresponding to the projection equipment; the fusion area is a picture area formed by overlapping projections of at least two projection devices;
Collecting color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of each fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; a second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on reflectivity information of the projection surface;
If the color coordinates of the first reference points of the non-fusion areas meet the preset chromaticity standard conditions, determining a target reference point in each first reference point;
If the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is larger than a first difference threshold, adjusting the brightness of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not larger than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter;
If the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, adjusting the chromaticity of an image area in the target image corresponding to the fusion area so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter;
a process for determining a second reference point of the fused region based on reflectivity distribution information of the projection surface, comprising:
Determining a center point of the fusion area as a second reference point under the condition that the reflectivity information of the projection surface meets a preset reflectivity distribution condition;
and dividing the fusion area into a plurality of sub-fusion areas under the condition that the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet the preset reflectivity distribution condition, and determining the center point of each sub-fusion area as a second reference point.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the brightness of the image region of the target image corresponding to the fused region comprises:
when the brightness of the target reference point is larger than the brightness of the second reference point, increasing the gray value of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image according to a preset step length;
And when the brightness of the target reference point is smaller than that of the second reference point, reducing the gray value of each color channel of the image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image according to a preset step length.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the chromaticity of the image region of the target image corresponding to the fused region comprises:
Determining a target color channel to be adjusted according to a coordinate difference value between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point;
and adjusting the gray value of a target color channel of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the projection fusion system further comprises a wireless chromaticity detector that acquires color information for a first reference point of each of the non-fused regions and a second reference point of the fused region, comprising:
sending a detection instruction to the wireless chromaticity detector, wherein the detection instruction is used for indicating the wireless chromaticity detector to measure and obtain color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of each fusion area;
And receiving color information of each first reference point and each second reference point measured by the wireless chromaticity detector based on the detection instruction.
5. A projection fusion apparatus for use with a fusion device in a projection fusion system, the projection fusion system further comprising at least two projection devices, the apparatus comprising:
an acquisition unit configured to acquire a target image to be projected;
a first determining unit, configured to determine a projection image area corresponding to each projection device in the target image;
The control unit is used for controlling each projection device to project a projection image area corresponding to each projection device so as to form a projection picture corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection picture comprises non-fusion areas and fusion areas corresponding to the projection equipment; the fusion area is a picture area formed by overlapping projections of at least two projection devices;
The acquisition unit is used for acquiring color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of each fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; a second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on reflectivity information of the projection surface;
The second determining unit is used for determining a target reference point in each first reference point if the color coordinates of the first reference points of the non-fusion areas meet preset chromaticity standard conditions;
A brightness adjustment unit, configured to adjust, when a brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is greater than a first difference threshold, the brightness of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image so that a brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not greater than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter;
A chromaticity adjusting unit, configured to adjust chromaticity of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image, in a case where a coordinate difference between a color coordinate of the target reference point and a color coordinate of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, so that a coordinate difference between the color coordinate of the target reference point and the color coordinate of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter;
an acquisition unit comprising:
A first determining subunit, configured to determine, when the reflectivity information of the projection surface meets a preset reflectivity distribution condition, a center point of the fusion area as a second reference point;
And the second determining subunit is used for dividing the fusion area into a plurality of sub-fusion areas and determining the center point of each sub-fusion area as a second reference point under the condition that the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet the preset reflectivity distribution condition.
6. A projection fusion system, comprising: the system comprises a fusion device, a wireless chromaticity detector and at least two projection devices;
the fusion equipment acquires a target image to be projected and determines a projection image area corresponding to each projection equipment in the target image;
each projection device is used for projecting a projection image area corresponding to each projection device so as to form a projection picture corresponding to the target image on a preset projection surface; the projection picture comprises non-fusion areas and fusion areas corresponding to the projection equipment; the fusion area is a picture area formed by overlapping projections of at least two projection devices;
The wireless chromaticity detector is used for measuring color information of a first reference point of each non-fusion area and a second reference point of each fusion area; the color information includes brightness and color coordinates; the first reference point of the non-fusion area is the center point of the non-fusion area; a second reference point of the fusion area is determined based on reflectivity information of the projection surface;
The fusion device is further configured to determine a target reference point in each first reference point when the color coordinates of the first reference points of each non-fusion area meet a preset chromaticity standard condition; if the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is larger than a first difference threshold, adjusting the brightness of an image area corresponding to the fusion area in the target image so that the brightness difference between the brightness of the target reference point and the brightness of the second reference point is not larger than the first difference threshold; the first difference threshold is calculated based on the brightness of the target reference point and a first preset parameter; if the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is greater than a second difference threshold, adjusting the chromaticity of an image area in the target image corresponding to the fusion area so that the coordinate difference between the color coordinates of the target reference point and the color coordinates of the second reference point is not greater than the second difference threshold; the second difference threshold is calculated based on the color coordinates of the target reference point and a second preset parameter;
Wherein determining a second reference point of the fused region based on the reflectivity distribution information of the projection surface comprises:
Determining a center point of the fusion area as a second reference point under the condition that the reflectivity information of the projection surface meets a preset reflectivity distribution condition;
and dividing the fusion area into a plurality of sub-fusion areas under the condition that the reflectivity information of the projection surface does not meet the preset reflectivity distribution condition, and determining the center point of each sub-fusion area as a second reference point.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the wireless chromaticity detector comprises:
the system comprises a signal acquisition module, a processing module and a wireless transmission module;
the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring optical signals of a first reference point of the non-fusion area and a second reference point of the fusion area;
the processing module is used for processing the optical signals of each first reference point and each second reference point to obtain color information of each first reference point and each second reference point;
the wireless transmission module is used for transmitting the color information of each first reference point and each second reference point to the fusion device.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory and one or more instructions, wherein the one or more instructions are stored in the memory and configured to perform the projection fusion method of any of claims 1-4 by one or more processors.
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