CN118492932B - A rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipment - Google Patents
A rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- CN118492932B CN118492932B CN202410838181.9A CN202410838181A CN118492932B CN 118492932 B CN118492932 B CN 118492932B CN 202410838181 A CN202410838181 A CN 202410838181A CN 118492932 B CN118492932 B CN 118492932B
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- assembly
- plate
- spring
- movable contact
- contact ball
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种后视镜开关滑块总成装配设备，包括机架，所述机架上设置有输送轨道，所述输送轨道的起始端设置有滑块送料振动盘，所述机架沿输送轨道传输方向依次设置有涂油工位、弹簧装配工位以及动触球装配工位，弹簧装配工位处设置有弹簧装配机构，弹簧装配机构包括弹簧送料机构以及弹簧预装机构，所述弹簧送料机构设置于输送轨道一侧，且弹簧送料机构通过输送管将弹簧传输至弹簧预装机构。本发明可实现弹簧逐一送料，避免多个弹簧缠绕的现象，并且能够将弹簧完全装入滑块内，成品率高，整机自动化程度高。
The present invention discloses a rearview mirror switch slider assembly assembly device, comprising a frame, a conveyor track provided on the frame, a slider feed vibration plate provided at the starting end of the conveyor track, an oiling station, a spring assembly station, and a dynamic contact ball assembly station provided on the frame in sequence along the conveyor track transmission direction, a spring assembly mechanism provided at the spring assembly station, the spring assembly mechanism comprising a spring feeding mechanism and a spring preloading mechanism, the spring feeding mechanism being provided on one side of the conveyor track and transmitting the spring to the spring preloading mechanism via a conveyor pipe. The present invention can feed springs one by one, avoiding the phenomenon of multiple springs being entangled, and can completely load the springs into the slider, resulting in a high yield rate and a high degree of automation of the entire machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part assembly, in particular to assembly equipment for a rearview mirror switch slide block assembly.
Background
The rearview mirror switch is a manual master control electric appliance and is used for adjusting the directions of the left rearview mirror and the right rearview mirror. When the rearview mirror button is positioned at a left (right) gear, the button is pushed in four directions up, down, left and right, the deflector rod drives the sliding block to move along with the pushing of the button, so that a contact bridge on the sliding block is contacted with a circuit board to form different circuits for controlling the rearview mirror to rotate in four directions, and the purpose of adjusting the direction of the left (right) rearview mirror is achieved.
As shown in FIG. 14, the conventional slider assembly a comprises a slider b, a spring c and a movable contact ball d, and the conventional installation mode is generally that oil is coated in a slider installation groove, the spring is installed next and the movable contact ball is finally installed, but the conventional assembly equipment does not pointedly optimize a spring installation station, a plurality of springs are easy to wind when the springs reach a designated position through a vibration disc, the springs are easy to wind into the installation groove of the slider through air blowing, even if the springs do not wind, the springs are blown into the slider installation groove from the designated position through a conveying pipe after ventilation, and at the moment, the springs float on the surface of oil, so that the upper ends of the springs are pressed, bent and deformed when the movable contact ball is pressed down, and the two conditions are problems existing in the assembly process of the spring station, so that the optimization of the spring station is needed, including the sorting of the springs and the preassembling of the springs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a rearview mirror switch slide block assembly assembling device.
On the one hand, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipment, includes the frame, be provided with the delivery track in the frame, the starting end of delivery track is provided with slider pay-off vibration dish, the frame has set gradually fat liquoring station, spring assembly station and movable contact ball assembly position along delivery track direction, fat liquoring station department is provided with the fat liquoring mechanism that is used for to slider mounting groove fat liquoring, spring assembly station department is provided with the spring assembly mechanism that is used for assembling the spring to the slider, movable contact ball assembly position department is provided with the movable contact ball assembly mechanism that is used for assembling movable contact ball to the slider on, slider, spring and movable contact ball constitute the slide assembly, and spring assembly mechanism includes spring feeding mechanism and spring pre-installation mechanism, spring feeding mechanism sets up in delivery track one side, and spring feeding mechanism passes through the conveyer pipe and to spring pre-installation mechanism, spring feeding mechanism provides the spring falling position and can press into the mounting groove of slider into, spring feeding mechanism includes spring feeding vibration dish, dislocation, upper and lower, needle seat plate and contact pin set correspond the lock seat board when the seat board down, needle set up and needle seat board down are located the seat board down, and needle set up the needle seat board down and needle seat board down when the needle setting up the needle seat board down is located the seat board and needle setting up down and needle setting up the needle setting down and corresponding to the needle setting.
Further, dislocation drive assembly includes first vertical drive spare and first horizontal drive spare, last bedplate one side is provided with can let in the outside air blow part and with blow the passageway of blowing of part intercommunication, first vertical drive spare drive lower bedplate vertical movement relatively, first horizontal drive spare drive lower bedplate horizontal direction relatively goes up the bedplate and removes, the relative mounting bracket axial position of upper bedplate is fixed, and lower bedplate is through its mounting hole and the coaxial setting of passageway of blowing after the horizontal movement.
Further, two sets of contact pin locating component set up respectively in the front and back both sides of upper bedplate and lower bedplate, every group contact pin locating component includes the contact pin that perpendicular mounting hole set up and the flexible second transverse driving piece of drive contact pin, the second transverse driving piece makes contact pin insert corresponding spring and fixes it.
Further, the baffle that blocks the spring and pass through is provided with in the mounting hole of lower bedplate in the slip, baffle perpendicular mounting hole sets up, one side of baffle is provided with the third horizontal driving piece, the baffle is provided with the through-hole towards the one end of bedplate mounting hole down, the baffle makes through-hole and mounting hole coaxial setting or dislocation set under the drive of third horizontal driving piece.
Further, the spring pre-installation mechanism is including setting up in the receiving seat of delivery track top, receiving the flitch, setting up pushing mechanism and the fourth horizontal driving piece on receiving the material seat, receiving the material seat and including fixed plate and top board, fixed plate and top board closure form the spout that supplies receiving the flitch to slide, the flexible direction of fourth horizontal driving piece is on a parallel with delivery track's direction of transmission, the fourth horizontal driving piece is installed in the fixed plate and is driven to receive the flitch along spout reciprocating motion, the fixed plate corresponds the diapire in the spout position and is provided with the first jack that corresponds with the slider mounting groove, be provided with the second jack on receiving the flitch, be provided with the blanking hole that sets up with the third jack coaxial setting of first jack and adjacent third jack on the top board, spring feeding mechanism carries the spring to in the blanking hole through the conveyer pipe, the second jack has under the drive of fourth horizontal driving piece with first jack, the coaxial setting of third jack and with the coaxial setting of blanking hole second position, the ejector pin mechanism includes setting up in the ejector pin and the vertical lift of third jack.
Further, the movable contact ball assembly station comprises a flaring assembly, a movable contact ball feeding assembly, a movable contact ball receiving assembly and a movable contact ball pressing assembly which are sequentially arranged along the conveying track, wherein the flaring assembly is used for flaring a passing sliding block mounting groove, the movable contact ball receiving assembly picks up movable contact balls positioned at the movable contact ball feeding assembly one by one and is assembled in the sliding block mounting groove, and the movable contact ball pressing assembly presses the movable contact balls into the sliding block mounting groove and performs necking on the opening of the movable contact ball pressing assembly.
Further, the flaring assembly comprises a mounting seat arranged above the conveying track, a third vertical driving piece and a flaring plate, wherein the third vertical driving piece and the flaring plate are arranged on the mounting seat, a movable groove for the flaring plate to vertically move is formed in the mounting seat, the third vertical driving piece is arranged perpendicular to the mounting seat, the flaring plate stretches in the movable groove due to the third vertical driving piece, the lower end of the flaring plate is provided with a flaring part capable of entering the sliding block mounting groove to realize flaring, and the width of the flaring part is larger than the opening width of the mounting groove.
Further, the movable contact ball pressing assembly comprises a pressing frame arranged on one side of the conveying track, a fourth vertical driving piece, a moving plate and a pressing tool arranged on the moving plate, wherein the fourth vertical driving piece is fixed on the pressing frame and drives the moving plate to lift along the vertical direction, a guide sliding rail matched with the moving plate in a sliding manner is arranged on the pressing frame, the pressing tool comprises a pressing block, a pushing piece and a necking piece, the pushing piece and the necking piece are arranged on the pressing block, a certain distance exists between the pressing block and the necking piece, the necking piece corresponds to the outer side wall of the sliding block mounting groove, and the pushing piece is arranged right opposite to the sliding block mounting groove.
Further, be provided with the L shape fixing base that is located pressfitting frock top and set up in the locating plate of L shape fixing base below on the movable plate, the pushing away piece is platelike structure and pushing away a slidable mounting in the briquetting, the upper end that pushes away the piece is located briquetting top and pushes away and is provided with reset spring between pushing away a upper end and the locating plate, the outside of pushing away a upper end is provided with the detection hole, L shape fixing base lateral wall is provided with the optical fiber sensor of response detection hole.
Further, the movable contact ball feeding component comprises a movable contact ball feeding vibration disc, a first linear track, a steering track and a steering driving piece, two ends of the first linear track are respectively connected with the movable contact ball feeding vibration disc and the steering track, the steering track is perpendicular to the first linear track, a conveying plate is arranged in the steering track, a material receiving groove for a single movable contact ball to enter is formed in the conveying plate, the steering driving piece is arranged in parallel to the steering track, the steering driving piece drives the conveying plate to slide to achieve material receiving and feeding, the material receiving groove achieves material receiving when the material receiving groove is opposite to the first linear track, and the material receiving groove achieves feeding when moving to the outer end of the steering track.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention sequentially carries out the procedures of oiling, spring installation, movable contact ball installation and the like on a sliding block by automatic equipment, and the working principle is that a sliding block feeding vibration disc conveys the sliding block to a conveying track one by one, the sliding block is conveyed by the conveying track and sequentially passes through an oiling station, a spring assembling station and a movable contact ball assembling station, firstly the oiling station carries out oiling on the installation grooves of the sliding block, a spring feeding mechanism carries out feeding on the springs one by one, the spring feeding vibration disc conveys the springs into installation holes of an upper seat plate and a lower seat plate, a contact pin positioning assembly locks the springs positioned in the installation holes, at the moment, a first vertical driving piece drives the lower seat plate to be separated from the upper seat plate, the springs in the upper seat plate and the lower seat plate can be prevented from winding (the springs for knotting are separated), then the first horizontal driving piece drives the lower seat plate to be upwards communicated with an air blowing channel of the air blowing piece, the springs can be blown out, the springs reach the drop point position of a spring mechanism through a conveying pipe, the spring preassembling mechanism is pressed into the installation grooves of the sliding block by the spring preassembling mechanism, the spring feeding mechanism is arranged in a mode that the spring feeding mechanism is pressed into the installation grooves of the sliding block through the conveying pipe, the spring feeding mechanism is coaxially arranged in the second position and coaxially arranged in the second position of the jack and the second jack through the second jack, and the jack is arranged at the second jack position coaxially, according to the invention, the spring is prevented from winding and is fully fed into the mounting groove of the sliding block (the phenomenon that the spring floats on the surface of oil to cause subsequent spring compression bending and the like) through the spring feeding mechanism and the spring preassembling mechanism, the actions such as up-and-down separation, left-and-right movement and the like can be realized on the basis of the dislocation driving assembly, the spring can be quickly blown out after the air blowing piece is ventilated, the action is rapid, the subsequent assembly efficiency is improved, the automation degree of the whole machine is high, the problems of winding and insufficient installation of the spring are solved, and the yield is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the whole machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the oil coating mechanism and spring assembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front face of the spring assembly mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back of the spring assembly mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper and lower seat plates according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper and lower seat plates according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spring pre-assembly mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a spring pre-assembly mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a moving contact ball assembling mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable contact ball pressing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a moving contact ball feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a flare assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a slider assembly according to the background of the invention.
Reference numeral 1, a frame; 11, a conveying track; 12, a sliding block feeding vibration disc; 2, an oiling mechanism, 3, a spring assembling mechanism, 31, a spring feeding mechanism, 311, a mounting rack, 312, an upper seat plate, 313, a lower seat plate, 314, a dislocation driving assembly, 3141, a first vertical driving member, 3142, a first horizontal driving member, 315, a pin positioning assembly, 3151, a pin, 316, a mounting hole, 317, a blowing member, 318, a baffle plate, 3181, a third horizontal driving member, 32, a spring preassembling mechanism, 321, a material receiving seat, 3211, a fixed plate, 32111, a first jack, 3212, an upper pressing plate, 32121, a third jack, 32122, a blanking hole, 3213, a chute, 322, a material receiving plate, 3221, a second jack, 323, a pushing mechanism, 3231, a push rod, 3232, a second vertical driving member, 324, a fourth horizontal driving member, 4, a moving ball assembling mechanism, 41, a flaring assembly, 411, a mounting seat, 4111, a movable groove, 412, a third vertical driving member, 413, a plate, 4131, a flaring portion, 42, a contact ball assembly, 321, a contact ball, a flexible ball, a guide rail, a flexible guide rail, a position, a guide rail, a flexible guide, a position, a guide, a position, a guide, a thrust, a position, a guide, a position, a 4, a thrust, a position, a thrust, a 4, a thrust, a visual, a visual, and a visual,., and,.,., and,., and,., and,., and,.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a rearview mirror switch slider assembly assembling apparatus is provided, the specific structure is shown in fig. 1 to 13, and includes a frame 1, a conveying rail 11 (which is a prior art for sequentially moving a workpiece to different stations, and is not specifically described) is disposed on the frame 1, a slider feeding vibration disk 12 is disposed at a start end of the conveying rail 11, an oiling station, a spring assembling station, and a moving contact ball assembling station are sequentially disposed on the frame 1 along a conveying direction of the conveying rail 11, an oiling mechanism 2 (which is a prior art, and is not specifically described) for oiling a slider mounting groove is disposed at the oiling station, in this embodiment, the oiling mechanism 2 is sequentially disposed in two groups corresponding to left and right sides of the slider assembly, the spring assembling station is provided with a spring assembling mechanism 3 (two groups are sequentially arranged and respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the sliding block assembly in the embodiment), the moving contact ball assembling station is provided with a moving contact ball assembling mechanism 4 (two groups are respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the sliding block assembly in the embodiment) for assembling the moving contact ball onto the sliding block, the spring and the moving contact ball form the sliding block assembly, the spring assembling mechanism 3 comprises a spring feeding mechanism 31 and a spring preassembling mechanism 32, the spring feeding mechanism 31 is arranged on one side of the conveying track 11, the spring feeding mechanism 31 transmits the spring to the spring preassembling mechanism 32 through a conveying pipe (not shown in the figure), the spring preassembling mechanism 32 provides a spring falling position and can press the spring into a mounting groove of the sliding block, the spring feeding mechanism 31 comprises a spring feeding vibration disc (not shown in the figure), mounting bracket 311, upper bedplate 312, lower bedplate 313, dislocation drive subassembly 314 and contact pin 3151 locating component 315, the mounting hole 316 of upper bedplate 312 and lower bedplate 313 set up coaxially when receiving the material, contact pin 3151 locating component 315 is provided with two sets of and corresponds upper bedplate 312 and lower bedplate 313 setting respectively, and the contact pin 3151 locating component 315 that corresponds when the spring got into mounting hole 316 of upper bedplate 312 and lower bedplate 313 locks the spring, and dislocation drive subassembly 314 drive lower bedplate 313 moves down, and when the spring discharged, contact pin 3151 locating component 315 of lower bedplate 313 releases the locking to the spring, and the driving piece in this embodiment is actuating element such as electric jar or cylinder.
The dislocation driving assembly 314 comprises a first vertical driving member 3141 and a first transverse driving member 3142, an air blowing member 317 capable of introducing external air and an air blowing channel communicated with the air blowing member 317 are arranged on one side of the upper seat plate 312, the first vertical driving member 3141 drives the lower seat plate 313 to vertically move relative to the upper seat plate 312, the first transverse driving member 3142 drives the lower seat plate 313 to horizontally move relative to the upper seat plate 312, the upper seat plate 312 is fixed in axial position relative to the mounting frame 311, and the mounting hole 316 of the lower seat plate 313 is coaxially arranged with the air blowing channel after the lower seat plate 313 horizontally moves.
Two sets of positioning assemblies 315 for pins 3151 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper seat plate 312 and the lower seat plate 313, respectively, and each set of positioning assemblies 315 for pins 3151 includes pins 3151 disposed in the vertical mounting holes 316 and a second transverse driving member (not shown) for driving the pins 3151 to stretch and retract, and the second transverse driving member makes the pins 3151 insert into corresponding springs to fix them.
A baffle plate 318 for blocking the passage of the spring is slidably arranged in the mounting hole 316 of the lower seat plate 313, the baffle plate 318 is arranged perpendicular to the mounting hole 316, a third transverse driving member 3181 is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 318, a through hole is arranged at one end of the baffle plate 318, which faces the mounting hole 316 of the lower seat plate 313, and the baffle plate 318 is driven by the third transverse driving member 3181 to enable the through hole to be coaxially arranged with the mounting hole 316 or arranged in a staggered manner.
The spring pre-installation mechanism 32 comprises a receiving seat 321 arranged above the conveying track 11, a receiving plate 322, a pushing mechanism 323 arranged on the receiving seat 321 and a fourth transverse driving piece 324, the receiving seat 321 comprises a fixed plate 3211 and an upper pressing plate 3212, the fixed plate 3211 and the upper pressing plate 3212 are closed to form a sliding groove 3213 for sliding of the receiving plate 322, the telescopic direction of the fourth transverse driving piece 324 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying track 11, the fourth transverse driving piece 324 is arranged on the fixed plate 3211 and drives the receiving plate 322 to reciprocate along the sliding groove 3213, a first jack 32111 corresponding to a sliding block mounting groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the fixed plate 3211 in the position corresponding to the sliding groove 3213, a third jack 32165 coaxially arranged with the first jack 32111 and a blanking hole 32122 coaxially arranged with the adjacent third jack 32121 are arranged on the upper pressing plate 3212, the spring mechanism 31 conveys a spring into the blanking hole 32122 through a conveying pipe, and the second jack 3211 is coaxially arranged at the position corresponding to the third jack 32131 and the second jack 32131, and the blanking hole 32131 is coaxially arranged at the position corresponding to the third jack 3235.
The movable contact ball assembly station (two groups are arranged in the embodiment) comprises a flaring assembly 41, a movable contact ball feeding assembly 42, a movable contact ball receiving assembly 43 (which is the prior art and is not specifically described, and meets the requirement of taking a material function mechanical structure) and a movable contact ball pressing assembly 44 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying track 11, the flaring assembly 41 is used for flaring passing sliding block mounting grooves, the movable contact ball receiving assembly 43 picks up movable contact balls positioned at the movable contact ball feeding assembly 42 one by one and assembles the movable contact balls into the sliding block mounting grooves, and the movable contact ball pressing assembly 44 presses the movable contact balls into the sliding block mounting grooves and performs necking on the opening of the movable contact balls.
The flaring assembly 41 comprises a mounting seat 411 arranged above the conveying track 11, a third vertical driving piece 412 and a flaring plate 413, wherein the third vertical driving piece 412 and the flaring plate 413 are arranged on the mounting seat 411, a movable groove 4111 for the flaring plate 413 to vertically move is formed in the mounting seat 411, the third vertical driving piece 412 enables the flaring plate 413 to stretch out and draw back in the movable groove 4111, a flaring part 4131 capable of entering a sliding block mounting groove to realize flaring action is arranged at the lower end of the flaring plate 413, the width of the flaring part 4131 is larger than the opening width of the mounting groove, the mounting groove is directly unfolded, and of course, the flaring part 4131 can also be unfolded directly, when the third vertical driving piece (412) drives the flaring plate (413) to stretch into the sliding block mounting groove, the transverse cylinder transversely moves (not shown in the drawing) to realize flaring action, and the flaring part (4131) reciprocates in the mounting groove.
The movable contact ball pressing assembly 44 comprises a pressing frame 441 arranged on one side of the conveying track 11, a fourth vertical driving piece 442, a moving plate 443 and a pressing tool 444 arranged on the moving plate 443, wherein the fourth vertical driving piece 442 is fixed on the pressing frame 441 and drives the moving plate 443 to lift along the vertical direction, the pressing frame 441 is provided with a guide sliding rail 445 in sliding fit with the moving plate 443, the pressing tool 444 comprises a pressing block 4441, a pushing piece 4442 and a necking piece 4443, the pushing piece 4442 and the necking piece 4443 are arranged on the pressing block 4441 with a certain distance therebetween, the necking piece 4443 corresponds to the outer side wall of the sliding block mounting groove, the pushing piece 4442 is arranged opposite to the sliding block mounting groove, the sliding block in the embodiment firstly performs flaring through the flaring assembly 41, the movable contact ball can be installed smoothly even if the tolerance is large, the movable contact ball is completely installed in the sliding block mounting groove by the pressing tool 444, meanwhile, the necking (namely, the opening width) is carried out on the opening of the original mounting groove, the necking piece 4443 is in a plate-shaped structure, and the outer wall abuts against the sliding block mounting groove to reset the movable contact ball.
The movable plate 443 is provided with an L-shaped fixing seat 446 positioned above the pressing tool 444 and a positioning plate 447 positioned below the L-shaped fixing seat 446, the pushing piece 4442 is in a plate-shaped structure and is slidably mounted on the pressing block 4441, the upper end of the pushing piece 4442 is positioned above the pressing block 4441, a reset spring 448 is arranged between the upper end of the pushing piece 4442 and the positioning plate 447, a detection hole 44421 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the pushing piece 4442, the side wall of the L-shaped fixing seat 446 is provided with an optical fiber sensor 449 for sensing the detection hole 44421, if the spring is not in place, the axial position of the pushing piece 4442 changes when the pushing piece 4442 presses a movable contact ball, and the optical fiber sensor 449 receives and judges whether the slider assembly is qualified or not by a processor according to the position of the detection hole 44421.
The moving contact ball feeding assembly 42 comprises a moving contact ball feeding vibration disc 421, a first linear track 422, a steering track 423 and a steering driving piece 424, wherein two ends of the first linear track 422 are respectively connected with the moving contact ball feeding vibration disc 421 and the steering track 423, the steering track 423 is perpendicular to the first linear track 422, a conveying plate 425 is arranged in the steering track 423, a material receiving groove (not shown in the figure) for a single moving contact ball to enter is formed in the conveying plate 425, the steering driving piece 424 is arranged in parallel with the steering track 423, the steering driving piece 424 drives the conveying plate 425 to slide so as to realize material receiving and feeding, the material receiving groove realizes material receiving when the material receiving groove is opposite to the position of the first linear track 422, and the material receiving groove is moved to the position of the outer end of the steering track 423 so as to realize feeding.
The automatic device of the invention sequentially carries out the procedures of oiling, spring installation, moving contact ball installation and the like on the sliding block, and the working principle is as follows: the slider feeding vibration disc 12 conveys the sliders to the conveying track 11 one by one, the sliders are conveyed by the conveying track 11 and sequentially pass through an oiling station, a spring assembling station and a moving contact ball assembling station, firstly the oiling station is used for oiling the mounting grooves of the sliders, and the spring feeding mechanism 31 is used for feeding the springs one by one, specifically, the spring feeding vibration disc conveys the springs into the mounting holes 316 of the upper seat plate 312 and the lower seat plate 313, the positioning assembly 315 of the contact pin 3151 is used for locking the springs positioned in the mounting holes 316, at the moment, the first vertical driving member 3141 is used for driving the lower seat plate 313 to be separated from the upper seat plate 312, the first transverse driving member 3142 is used for driving the lower seat plate 313 to move to the position of the blowing member 317, then the first vertical driving member 3141 is used for driving the lower seat plate 313 to move upwards to be communicated with the blowing channel of the blowing member 317, and then the springs can be blown out, the springs reach the drop point position of the spring pre-loading mechanism 32 through the conveying pipes, the spring pre-loading mechanism 32 is pressed into the mounting grooves of the sliders, the spring pre-loading mechanism 32 is specifically, the blanking mechanism is used for pressing the springs into the first transverse driving member 3142 to be coaxially arranged in the second jack 3221 through the second jack 3221, the second jack 3221 and the first jack 3221 and the second jack 3221, the second jack 3221 is coaxially arranged at the position of the second jack 3221, and the third jack position is coaxially arranged, and the jack position 3211 is arranged, according to the invention, the spring feeding mechanism 31 and the spring preassembling mechanism 32 can be used for avoiding winding of the spring and fully feeding the spring into the installation groove of the slider (avoiding the phenomenon that the spring floats on the surface of oil to cause the subsequent spring to be pressed and bent, and the like), the lower seat plate 313 can realize actions such as vertical separation, horizontal movement, and the like based on the dislocation driving assembly 314, and the air blowing member 317 can quickly blow out the spring after ventilation, so that the action is rapid, the subsequent assembly efficiency is improved, the whole machine automation degree is high, the problems of winding and incomplete installation of the spring are solved, and the yield is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description as preferred embodiments of the invention, but rather that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipment, includes frame (1), be provided with delivery track (11) on frame (1), the starting end of delivery track (11) is provided with slider pay-off vibration dish (12), frame (1) has set gradually fat liquoring station, spring assembly station and movable contact ball assembly station along delivery track (11) transmission direction, fat liquoring station department is provided with fat liquoring mechanism (2) that are used for to slider mounting groove fat liquoring, spring assembly station department is provided with spring assembly mechanism (3) that are used for assembling the spring onto the slider, movable contact ball assembly station department is provided with movable contact ball assembly mechanism (4) that are used for assembling movable contact ball onto the slider, spring and movable contact ball constitute slide assembly, characterized in that spring assembly mechanism (3) include spring feed mechanism (31) and spring assembly mechanism (32), spring feed mechanism (31) set up in delivery track (11) one side, and spring feed mechanism (31) are through the conveyer pipe will be transmitted to spring mounting groove fat liquoring mechanism (32), spring assembly mechanism (312), spring assembly mechanism (313) are provided with in the vibration dish (313) and the vibration dish is down loaded down to spring assembly mechanism (32), spring assembly mechanism (31) are provided with the pre-loaded down The device comprises a dislocation driving assembly (314) and a pin (3151) positioning assembly (315), wherein mounting holes (316) of an upper seat plate (312) and a lower seat plate (313) are coaxially arranged during material receiving, the pin (3151) positioning assembly (315) is provided with two groups and respectively corresponds to the upper seat plate (312) and the lower seat plate (313), when a spring enters the mounting holes (316) of the upper seat plate (312) and the lower seat plate (313), the corresponding pin (3151) positioning assembly (315) locks the spring, the dislocation driving assembly (314) drives the lower seat plate (313) to move downwards, and when the spring is discharged, the pin (3151) positioning assembly (315) of the lower seat plate (313) releases the locking of the spring;
The two groups of pin (3151) positioning assemblies (315) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper seat plate (312) and the lower seat plate (313), each group of pin (3151) positioning assemblies (315) comprises pins (3151) arranged in vertical mounting holes (316) and a second transverse driving piece for driving the pins (3151) to stretch out and draw back, and the second transverse driving piece enables the pins (3151) to be inserted into corresponding springs to fix the pins;
the movable contact ball assembly station comprises a flaring assembly (41), a movable contact ball feeding assembly (42), a movable contact ball receiving assembly (43) and a movable contact ball pressing assembly (44) which are sequentially arranged along a conveying track (11), the flaring assembly (41) is used for flaring a sliding block mounting groove passing through, the movable contact ball receiving assembly (43) picks up movable contact balls positioned at the movable contact ball feeding assembly (42) one by one and assembles the movable contact balls into the sliding block mounting groove, and the movable contact ball pressing assembly (44) presses the movable contact balls into the sliding block mounting groove and contracts the opening of the movable contact ball pressing assembly.
2. The rearview mirror switch slide block assembly device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dislocation driving assembly (314) comprises a first vertical driving piece (3141) and a first transverse driving piece (3142), an air blowing piece (317) capable of introducing external air and an air blowing channel communicated with the air blowing piece (317) are arranged on one side of the upper seat plate (312), the first vertical driving piece (3141) drives the lower seat plate (313) to vertically move relative to the upper seat plate (312), the first transverse driving piece (3142) drives the lower seat plate (313) to horizontally move relative to the upper seat plate (312), the upper seat plate (312) is fixed in axial position relative to the mounting frame (311), and the mounting hole (316) of the lower seat plate (313) is coaxially arranged with the air blowing channel after the lower seat plate (313) horizontally moves.
3. The rearview mirror switch slide block assembly mounting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a baffle plate (318) for blocking the passage of a spring is slidably arranged in the mounting hole (316) of the lower seat plate (313), the baffle plate (318) is arranged perpendicular to the mounting hole (316), a third transverse driving member (3181) is arranged on one side of the baffle plate (318), a through hole is arranged at one end of the baffle plate (318) facing the mounting hole (316) of the lower seat plate (313), and the baffle plate (318) is driven by the third transverse driving member (3181) to enable the through hole and the mounting hole (316) to be coaxially arranged or staggered.
4. The assembly equipment for the rearview mirror switch slide block assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spring pre-assembly mechanism (32) comprises a receiving seat (321) arranged above the conveying track (11), a receiving plate (322), a pushing mechanism (323) arranged on the receiving seat (321) and a fourth transverse driving member (324), the receiving seat (321) comprises a fixed plate (3211) and an upper pressing plate (3212), the fixed plate (3211) and the upper pressing plate (3212) are closed to form a sliding groove (3213) for sliding the receiving plate (322), the telescopic direction of the fourth transverse driving member (324) is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying track (11), the fourth transverse driving member (324) is arranged on the fixed plate (3211) and drives the receiving plate (322) to reciprocate along the sliding groove (3213), a first jack (32111) corresponding to the sliding groove is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed plate (3211), a blanking hole (32126) is arranged on the receiving plate (322), a blanking hole (32126) is arranged on the second jack (3211) and the third jack (32122) is coaxially arranged on the third jack (32122) through the spring (32122), the second jack (3221) is provided with a first position coaxially arranged with the first jack (32111) and the third jack (32121) and a second position coaxially arranged with the blanking hole (32122) under the driving of the fourth transverse driving piece (324), and the pushing mechanism (323) comprises a push rod (3231) arranged above the third jack (32121) and a second vertical driving piece (3232) for driving the push rod (3231) to lift.
5. The rearview mirror switch slide block assembly assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the flaring assembly (41) comprises a mounting seat (411) arranged above the conveying track (11), a third vertical driving piece (412) and a flaring plate (413), wherein the third vertical driving piece (412) is arranged on the mounting seat (411), a movable groove (4111) for enabling the flaring plate (413) to vertically move is formed in the mounting seat (411), the third vertical driving piece (412) is arranged perpendicular to the mounting seat (411), the third vertical driving piece (412) enables the flaring plate (413) to stretch in the movable groove (4111), a flaring part (4131) capable of entering the slide block mounting groove to realize flaring action is formed in the lower end of the flaring plate (413), and the width of the flaring part (4131) is larger than the opening width of the mounting groove.
6. The rearview mirror switch slide block assembly device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable contact ball pressing assembly (44) comprises a pressing frame (441) arranged on one side of the conveying track (11), a fourth vertical driving piece (442), a moving plate (443) and a pressing tool (444) arranged on the moving plate (443), the fourth vertical driving piece (442) is fixed on the pressing frame (441) and drives the moving plate (443) to lift in the vertical direction, a guide sliding rail (445) in sliding fit with the moving plate (443) is arranged on the pressing frame (441), the pressing tool (444) comprises a pressing block (4441), a pushing piece (4442) and a necking piece (4443), the pushing piece (4442) and the necking piece (4443) are arranged on the pressing block (4441) with a certain distance between the pushing piece and the necking piece (4443) corresponding to the outer side wall of the slide block mounting groove, and the pushing piece (4442) is arranged opposite to the slide block mounting groove.
7. The rearview mirror switch slide block assembly assembling device according to claim 6, wherein the moving plate (443) is provided with an L-shaped fixing seat (446) located above the pressing tool (444) and a positioning plate (447) located below the L-shaped fixing seat (446), the pushing piece (4442) is of a plate-shaped structure and is slidably mounted on the pressing block (4441), the upper end of the pushing piece (4442) is located above the pressing block (4441), a reset spring (448) is arranged between the upper end of the pushing piece (4442) and the positioning plate (447), a detection hole (44421) is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the pushing piece (4442), and an optical fiber sensor (449) of the induction detection hole (44421) is formed in the side wall of the L-shaped fixing seat (446).
8. The rearview mirror switch slide block assembly equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable contact ball feeding assembly (42) comprises a movable contact ball feeding vibration disc (421), a first linear rail (422), a steering rail (423) and a steering driving piece (424), two ends of the first linear rail (422) are respectively connected with the movable contact ball feeding vibration disc (421) and the steering rail (423), the steering rail (423) is perpendicular to the first linear rail (422), a conveying plate (425) is arranged in the steering rail (423), a receiving groove for a single movable contact ball to enter is arranged on the conveying plate (425), the steering driving piece (424) is arranged in parallel to the steering rail (423), the steering driving piece (424) drives the conveying plate (425) to slide to achieve receiving and feeding, the receiving groove is used for achieving receiving when the first linear rail (422) is in a counter-rotating position, and the receiving groove is used for achieving feeding when the receiving groove moves to the outer end position of the steering rail (423).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410838181.9A CN118492932B (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | A rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410838181.9A CN118492932B (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | A rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN118492932A CN118492932A (en) | 2024-08-16 |
| CN118492932B true CN118492932B (en) | 2025-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410838181.9A Active CN118492932B (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2024-06-26 | A rearview mirror switch slider assembly equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119141190A (en) * | 2024-10-31 | 2024-12-17 | 浙江亚伯兰电器有限公司 | Automatic spring mounting machine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308529A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 宁波汽车软轴软管有限公司 | Gear selecting rocker arm component assembly equipment |
| CN106002161A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市吴中区胥口广博模具加工厂 | Electronic drain valve core assembling machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6655671B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-12-02 | Fuji Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Printed-wiring-board holding apparatus |
| CN103632867B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-07-08 | 戴志能 | Automatic assembling equipment for button switch |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104308529A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 宁波汽车软轴软管有限公司 | Gear selecting rocker arm component assembly equipment |
| CN106002161A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市吴中区胥口广博模具加工厂 | Electronic drain valve core assembling machine |
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| CN118492932A (en) | 2024-08-16 |
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