Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The air ventilation and purification device comprises a ventilation machine body, wherein an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity are formed in the ventilation machine body respectively, the air inlet cavity is located below the air outlet cavity, a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the air inlet cavity in the ventilation machine body, a first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing frame, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating roller, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the air outlet cavity in the ventilation machine body, a second rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixing frame, a blowing fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second rotating roller, a transmission assembly is arranged in the ventilation machine body and used for driving the fan blade and the blowing fan blade to rotate and ventilate, a purification mechanism is arranged outside the ventilation machine body and used for purifying air, and an air quality monitor is mounted outside the ventilation machine body.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a servo motor, gears and a chain, wherein the servo motor is fixedly connected in the air exchange machine body, the servo motor is electrically connected with the air quality monitor, the three gears are fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the outer part of the first rotating roller and the outer part of the second rotating roller respectively, the three gears are arranged in vertical alignment, and the chain and the three gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the outer part of the ventilator body, a direct-current cavity is formed in the three-way pipe, and side flow cavities are formed in two sides of the three-way pipe respectively.
Preferably, the inside of the ventilator body is connected with a first electric sliding block in a sliding way, a first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the first electric sliding block, and two filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, a second electric sliding block is slidably connected inside the ventilator body and below the first sliding plate, a second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the second electric sliding block, the second sliding plate corresponds to the sliding groove, and the diameter of a hole of the second sliding plate is smaller than that of a hole of the filter screen.
Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected in the air exchange machine body at the first sliding plate, and the cross section of the scraper is semi-arc.
Preferably, the purifying mechanism comprises a double-pass pipe, an air pipe and a matching component, wherein the double-pass pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the ventilator body, the double-pass pipe is positioned at the air inlet cavity, the air pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the ventilator body, and the air pipe is positioned at the air exhaust cavity.
Preferably, the matching component comprises purifying cotton and a plugging component, wherein a plurality of purifying cotton are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the double-pass pipe and are arranged in an array, and the purifying cotton is positioned on the inner wall of the protruding part of the double-pass pipe.
Preferably, the plugging assembly comprises a connecting frame, a rotating rod and a plugging plate, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of one end, far away from the ventilator body, of the double-pass pipe, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame, and the plugging plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the ventilator body is fixedly connected with a protective net at the exhaust cavity, one end, far away from the second fixing frame, of the outer part of the second rotating roller is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is attached to the outer wall of the protective net.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the air ventilation purification device, the change of outdoor air quality is monitored in real time through the arranged air quality monitor, the rotation ventilation of the air suction fan blade and the air blowing fan blade is controlled according to different air qualities, the three gears are synchronously driven to rotate by the output end of the servo motor, so that the rotation control effect on the air suction fan blade and the air blowing fan blade is realized, compared with a traditional pipeline, the three-way pipe can be used for air inlet more quickly, the three-way pipe can slide along with the first sliding plate to the air inlet cavity by utilizing the two filter screens, the effect of filtering impurities in air is achieved, the second sliding plate slides along with the sliding groove of the first sliding plate, the triple filtering effect can be achieved by utilizing the second sliding plate, and the air inlet cavity can be blocked by misplacement of the two filter screens.
2. According to the air ventilation and purification device, the scraper can scrape the outer wall of the filter screen when the filter screen is reset, so that the impurity adhesion on the outer wall of the filter screen is reduced, one end of the double-pass pipe is plugged according to the air quality control by utilizing the double-end arrangement of the double-pass pipe, a plurality of purified cottons are matched for purifying air, the air quality of ventilation and ventilation is improved, the condition that new air is discharged is reduced by virtue of the separation arrangement of the air pipe and the double-pass pipe, one end of the double-pass pipe is plugged by utilizing the plugging plate along with the wind force, and the ventilation and ventilation effects are improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an air ventilation and purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a ventilation body 1; an air inlet cavity 17 and an air outlet cavity 18 are respectively formed in the ventilation machine body 1, and the air inlet cavity 17 is positioned below the air outlet cavity 18; a first fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected at an air inlet cavity 17 in the ventilation machine body 1; the inner wall of the first fixed frame 11 is rotationally connected with a first rotary roller 12, the outer part of the first rotary roller 12 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan blade 13, the exhaust cavity 18 in the ventilator body 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame 14, the inner wall of the second fixed frame 14 is rotationally connected with a second rotary roller 15, the outer part of the second rotary roller 15 is fixedly connected with a blowing fan blade 16, the inside of the ventilator body 1 is provided with a transmission component used for driving the exhaust fan blade 13 and the blowing fan blade 16 to rotationally ventilate, the outside of the ventilator body 1 is provided with a purifying mechanism used for purifying air, the outside of the ventilator body 1 is provided with an air quality monitor 19, when the ventilator body 1 is used for ventilating indoors, firstly, the two ends of the air inlet cavity 17 and the exhaust cavity 18 are simultaneously communicated with the indoor and the outdoor, the air quality monitor 19 monitors the outdoor air quality in real time, when ventilation is needed and outdoor air is fresh, the transmission component is used for driving the first rotary roller 12 and the second rotary roller 15 to synchronously rotate, the purifying mechanism is arranged outside the ventilator body 1 along with the rotation of the first rotary roller blade 13 under the first rotary roller blade 13 and the first rotary roller blade 16 is supported by the second rotary roller 16, the air quality monitor 19 is simultaneously pumped into the indoor air through the second rotary roller 16 under the first rotary roller support frame 16 along with the rotation of the first rotary roller and the rotary roller support 16, and the indoor air is finally purified by the indoor air is pumped from the second rotary roller support 16 under the indoor support of the air quality is arranged under the condition of the rotary air condition of the air quality is at the indoor air quality is at the air quality and the air quality is at the air quality and is at the air and is at the air and is and the air and is the air and is the air and air is the air and air is the air the air is the, when ventilation is needed but the air quality monitor 19 monitors that the outdoor air is turbid, a large amount of turbid gas is easily fed into the room to cause the condition that the indoor air quality is suddenly reduced, the ventilation time of the device can be delayed at this time, ventilation is started when the outdoor air is waited to return to the set ventilation air quality, the ventilation function is realized according to the air quality in different environments, and ventilation can be stopped when the outdoor air is turbid, so that the loss degree and the cleaning frequency of the purification mechanism are reduced.
The transmission assembly comprises a servo motor 2, gears 21 and a chain 22, wherein the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected in the ventilation machine body 1, the servo motor 2 is electrically connected with an air quality monitor 19, three gears 21 are fixedly connected at the output end of the servo motor 2, the outer part of a first rotary roller 12 and the outer part of a second rotary roller 15 respectively, the three gears 21 are arranged in vertical alignment, the chain 22 and the three gears 21 are mutually meshed, when the ventilation fan blade 13 and the blowing fan blade 16 are controlled to operate, the output end of the servo motor 2 drives a single gear 21 to rotate after the air quality monitor 19 monitors that the outdoor air quality reaches the standard, the three gears 21 are synchronously connected through the chain 22, so that when the single gear 21 rotates, the other two gears 21 are driven to synchronously rotate, the first rotary roller 12 and the second rotary roller 15 synchronously follow the output end of the servo motor 2 to rotate, and the ventilation fan blade 13 and the blowing fan blade 16 are controlled to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the three-way pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the ventilator body 1, the direct current cavity 31 is formed in the three-way pipe 3, the side flow cavities 32 are formed at two sides of the three-way pipe 3 respectively, when outdoor air is pumped by the air suction fan blades 13 to enter the indoor ventilation, because the outdoor wind direction is uncertain and is fixed at the air inlet cavity 17 by the three-way pipe 3, wind energy blown in multiple directions can enter the air inlet cavity 17 from the direct current cavity 31 and the two side flow cavities 32, compared with a traditional pipeline, the three-way pipe 3 can enable more air to enter the indoor rapidly under the rated power of the air suction fan blades 13, and the air inlet effect of the three-way pipe 3 is better than that of the traditional pipeline.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the inside of the ventilator body 1 is slidably connected with a first electric slide 4, the outside of the first electric slide 4 is fixedly connected with a first slide 41, the inner wall of the first slide 41 is fixedly connected with two filter screens 42, when ventilation is performed in a room, if a small amount of impurities are carried in the outdoor air, the first electric slide 4 slides on the inner wall of the ventilator body 1 and drives the first slide 41 to slide down to the air inlet cavity 17, the two filter screens 42 are fixed on the inner wall of the first slide 41 to doubly filter a small amount of impurities in the air, the impurities are reduced to enter the room, and if the outdoor air carries a small amount of impurities, the two filter screens 42 are contained above the air inlet cavity 17 along with the first slide 41, so that ventilation effect is ensured.
The bottom end of the first sliding plate 41 is provided with a sliding groove, the second sliding plate 5 is slidingly connected to the inside of the ventilator body 1 and below the first sliding plate 41, the second sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second sliding plate 5 and corresponds to the sliding groove, the hole diameter of the second sliding plate 51 is smaller than that of the filter screen 42, when ventilation is performed indoors, if a large amount of impurities are contained in air outside, the air outside is filtered by sliding the two filter screens 42 on the air inlet cavity 17, the second sliding plate 5 synchronously drives the second sliding plate 51 to slide to the sliding groove of the first sliding plate 41, so that the second sliding plate 51 is overlapped with the first sliding plate 41, the two filter screens 42 and the second sliding plate 51 play a role of triple filtration, the small holes of the second sliding plate 51 are used for filtering impurities in air more carefully, and if outdoor air is too turbid, the second sliding plate 51 and the filter screens 42 slide to generate dislocation, and the holes of the second sliding plate 51 are sealed on the air inlet cavity 17.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inside of the ventilator body 1 is fixedly connected with a scraper 6 at the first sliding plate 41, the cross section of the scraper 6 is semi-arc, when the filter screen 42 filters impurities in the air for a long time, part of the impurities are easily attached to the outer wall of the filter screen 42, so that the filtering ventilation effect of the filter screen 42 is affected, the scraper 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilator body 1 and is attached to the outer wall of the filter screen 42, when the first sliding plate 41 drives the filter screen 42 to slide upwards and reset, the semi-arc scraper 6 can be attached to the outer wall of the filter screen 42 to scrape the impurities on the outer wall of the filter screen 42, and meanwhile, after the impurities fall from the scraper on the outer wall of the filter screen 42, the air suction fan blade 13 rotates reversely along with the transmission component to blow out and blow the impurities falling down in the ventilator body 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the purifying mechanism comprises a double-pass pipe 7, an air pipe 71 and a matching component, wherein the double-pass pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the ventilator body 1, the double-pass pipe 7 is positioned at the air inlet cavity 17, the air pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the outside of the ventilator body 1, the air pipe 71 is positioned at the air outlet cavity 18, when the indoor ventilation is performed, air pumped into the air inlet cavity 17 outdoors enters the inside of the double-pass pipe 7, the transmission component is provided with two power gears, if the air quality is good, the first power gear is started to increase the rotating speed of the air pumping fan blade 13, the extracted air enters the indoor ventilation from the two ends of the double-pass pipe 7, if the air quality is poor, the second power gear is started to reduce the rotating speed of the air pumping fan blade 13, one end of the double-pass pipe 7 is blocked by the matching component, the extracted air enters the indoor after being filtered and purified from the other end of the double-pass pipe 7, the air pipe 71 and the double-pass pipe 7 are arranged one by one, the other end, and the original indoor air and the new air can be separated, and the new air can be discharged.
The matching assembly comprises purifying cottons 8 and a plugging assembly, wherein a plurality of purifying cottons 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the double-pass pipe 7 and are arranged in an array, the purifying cottons 8 are positioned on the inner wall of the protruding part of the double-pass pipe 7, when the air quality is poor, the purifying cottons 8 are fixed on the inner wall of one end of the protruding part of the double-pass pipe 7 during ventilation, the other end of the double-pass pipe 7 is sealed by the plugging assembly, air enters a room after being purified by the purifying cottons 8, and the purifying cottons 8 can be activated carbon adsorption cottons and are mainly used for purifying the air.
The blocking assembly comprises a connecting frame 9, a rotating rod 91 and a blocking plate 92, wherein the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the outer part of one end of a double-pass pipe 7 far away from a ventilator body 1, the rotating rod 91 is rotatably connected to the outer part of the connecting frame 9, the blocking plate 92 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating rod 91, when the air quality is good for ventilation, a transmission assembly starts a first-gear power to increase the rotating speed of a first-gear power ventilating fan blade 13, wind power generated by the rotating speed of the first-gear power ventilating fan blade 13 is enough to blow up the blocking plate 92 to be matched with the rotating rod 91 to turn over and open one end of the double-pass pipe 7 on the connecting frame 9, extracted air enters the indoor ventilation from two ends of the double-pass pipe 7 at the same time, meanwhile, one end of the double-pass pipe 7 at the blocking plate 92 is larger than the other end of the double-pass pipe 7, the ventilation effect is improved, when the transmission assembly starts a second-gear power ventilating fan blade 13 rotates at a lower rotating speed than the first-gear power ventilating fan blade 13, wind power generated by the first-gear power ventilating fan blade 13 does not blow up the blocking plate 92, the extracted air is turned up, and the extracted air is discharged into the indoor after the room is purified from 8, and the indoor ventilation quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the ventilator body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective net 93 at the exhaust cavity 18, a scraper 94 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the second rotating roller 15 and one end far away from the second fixing frame 14, the scraper 94 is attached to the outer wall of the protective net 93, when the blower fan blade 16 stops rotating, the protective net 93 is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilator body 1 and is positioned at the outlet of the exhaust cavity 18, the protective net 93 can filter and block a large amount of impurities from entering the room, and when the blower fan blade 16 rotates to exhaust the indoor gas, the scraper 94 rotates along with the second rotating roller 15 to scrape the outer wall of the protective net 93, so that the adhesion of the impurities on the outer wall of the protective net 93 is reduced.
When the air ventilation purification device is used for ventilation of an indoor, firstly, the ventilation machine body 1 is arranged at a wall, the two ends of the air inlet cavity 17 and the air outlet cavity 18 are simultaneously communicated with the indoor and outdoor, the air quality monitor 19 monitors the outdoor air quality in real time, when ventilation is needed and the outdoor air is fresh, the first rotary roller 12 and the second rotary roller 15 are driven by the transmission component to synchronously rotate, the exhaust fan blade 13 rotates along with the first rotary roller 12 under the support of the first fixing frame 11, outdoor air is extracted from the air inlet cavity 17 to enter the ventilation machine body 1, finally, the air extracted by the purification mechanism is purified and fed into the indoor, meanwhile, the blowing fan blade 16 rotates along with the second rotary roller 15 under the support of the second fixing frame 14, the indoor air is discharged from the air outlet cavity 18, when ventilation is needed and the air quality monitor 19 monitors the outdoor air turbidity, a large amount of the air is easily fed into the indoor at the moment, so that the indoor air quality is rapidly reduced, the time of the device is delayed, the outdoor air is restored to the set air quality to start ventilation when the set air quality is restored, the ventilation environment is different, the ventilation frequency is also reduced, and the ventilation frequency is further, the ventilation frequency is reduced when the ventilation mechanism is further cleaned; when the air-exhausting fan blades 13 and the air-blowing fan blades 16 are controlled to run, after the air quality monitor 19 monitors that the outdoor air quality reaches the standard, the output end of the servo motor 2 drives a single gear 21 to rotate, and the three gears 21 are synchronously connected through a chain 22, so that when the single gear 21 rotates, the other two gears 21 are driven to synchronously rotate, the first rotary roller 12 and the second rotary roller 15 synchronously follow the output end of the servo motor 2 to rotate, the air draft fan blades 13 and the air blowing fan blades 16 are controlled to rotate for ventilation;
When the outdoor air is extracted by the air extraction fan blades 13 to enter the indoor ventilation, as the outdoor wind direction is indefinite, the air inlet cavity 17 is fixed by the three-way pipe 3, the air blown in a plurality of directions can enter the air inlet cavity 17 from the direct-current cavity 31 and the two side flow cavities 32, and compared with a traditional pipeline, the three-way pipe 3 can drive the air extraction under the rated power of the air extraction fan blades 13, so that more air can enter the indoor rapidly, and the air inlet effect of the three-way pipe 3 is better than that of the traditional pipeline;
When ventilation is carried out on the indoor air, if a small amount of impurities are carried in the outdoor air, the first electric sliding block 4 slides on the inner wall of the ventilation machine body 1 and drives the first sliding plate 41 to slide down to the air inlet cavity 17, the two filter screens 42 are fixed on the inner wall of the first sliding plate 41 to doubly filter the small amount of impurities in the air, the impurities are reduced to enter the indoor space, and if the outdoor air carries a small amount of impurities, the two filter screens 42 are contained above the air inlet cavity 17 along with the first sliding plate 41, so that the ventilation effect is ensured; when ventilating the room, if a large amount of impurities are contained in the outdoor air, the two filter screens 42 slide on the air inlet cavity 17 to filter, the second electric sliding block 5 synchronously drives the second sliding plate 51 to slide to the sliding groove of the first sliding plate 41, so that the second sliding plate 51 is overlapped with the first sliding plate 41, the two filter screens 42 and the second sliding plate 51 play a role of triple filtration, and the impurities in the air are filtered more carefully by virtue of the small holes of the second sliding plate 51, if the outdoor air is too turbid, the second sliding plate 51 slides with the plurality of filter screens 42 to generate dislocation, the holes of the second sliding plate 51 block the filter screens 42 to realize the function of sealing the air inlet cavity 17, when the filter screens 42 filter the impurities in the air for a long time, part of impurities are easily attached to the outer walls of the filter screens 42, thereby influencing the filtering ventilation effect of the filter screens 42, the scraper 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilating machine body 1 and is positioned on the outer wall of the first sliding plate 41, when the first electric sliding block 4 drives the filter screens 42 to slide upwards to reset, the semi-arc scraper 6 can be attached to the outer wall of the filter screens 42, thereby reducing the impurities attached to the outer walls of the filter screens 42, the blower blade 42 rotates along with the filter screens 13, the impurities attached to the blower blades 13 rotate along with the filter screens, and the impurities are reversely blown down from the filter screens 13, impurities falling down from the spatula can be blown out of the ventilation machine body 1;
When ventilating the room, the air pumped from the outside into the air inlet cavity 17 enters the inside of the double-pass pipe 7, the transmission component is provided with two power gears, if the air quality is good, the first power gear is started to increase the rotating speed of the air pumping fan blade 13, the extracted air enters the room from the two ends of the double-pass pipe 7 for ventilating, if the air quality is poor, the second power gear is started to reduce the rotating speed of the air pumping fan blade 13, one end of the double-pass pipe 7 is plugged by virtue of the matching component, the extracted air enters the room after being filtered and purified from the other end of the double-pass pipe 7, the air exchanging and purifying effects are achieved, and meanwhile, the air pipe 71 and the double-pass pipe 7 are arranged one by one, so that the original indoor air and the new air can be separated, and the condition that the new air is discharged is reduced; when the air quality is bad, the transmission component starts the first power to increase the rotation speed of the fan blade 13, the wind force generated by the rotation speed of the fan blade 13 is enough to blow up the blocking plate 92 to be matched with the rotating rod 91 to turn over and open one end of the double-pass pipe 7 on the connecting frame 9, the extracted air enters the indoor ventilation from both ends of the double-pass pipe 7 at the same time, the air inflow of one end of the double-pass pipe 7 at the blocking plate 92 is larger than the other end of the double-pass pipe 7, the ventilation effect is improved, when the transmission component starts the second power, the rotation speed of the fan blade 13 is lower than that of the fan blade 13, wind power generated by rotation of the first-gear power air suction fan blade 13 does not blow up the blocking plate 92 to turn over, so that the extracted gas is purified from 8 places and then discharged into a room, and the air quality of ventilation is improved;
When the blowing fan blade 16 stops rotating, the protective screen 93 is fixed on the inner wall of the ventilator body 1 and is positioned at the outlet of the exhaust cavity 18, the protective screen 93 can filter and block a large amount of impurities from entering the room, and when the blowing fan blade 16 rotates to exhaust indoor air, the scraping plate 94 scrapes the outer wall of the protective screen 93 along with the rotation of the second rotating roller 15, so that the adhesion of the impurities on the outer wall of the protective screen 93 is reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.