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CN118630524A - Motorized drive device for a masking device, and related masking device - Google Patents

Motorized drive device for a masking device, and related masking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118630524A
CN118630524A CN202410267773.XA CN202410267773A CN118630524A CN 118630524 A CN118630524 A CN 118630524A CN 202410267773 A CN202410267773 A CN 202410267773A CN 118630524 A CN118630524 A CN 118630524A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
electrical connection
motorized drive
module
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410267773.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
亚历山大·梅兰
简-查尔斯·贝诺因
摩根·瓦奎兹
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Somfy SA
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Somfy SA
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Publication of CN118630524A publication Critical patent/CN118630524A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H5/00Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like
    • A47H5/02Devices for opening and closing curtains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/70Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/72Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned inside the roller
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置、及相关掩蔽装置。机动驱动装置包括壳体、电子控制单元、补充构件和连接模块。连接模块包括框架、电连接引脚和移动机构。移动机构被配置为相对于框架在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动引脚,反之亦然。壳体的空腔被配置为选择性容纳构件,构件因而容置在空腔内。在将构件从壳体中取出后,连接模块替代构件被容置空腔内,使得电子控制单元的电连接装置的电连接点配置成在引脚的凸出位置与引脚电连接。

The present invention relates to a motorized drive device for a masking device, and a related masking device. The motorized drive device comprises a housing, an electronic control unit, a supplementary component and a connection module. The connection module comprises a frame, an electrical connection pin and a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is configured to move the pin between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the frame, and vice versa. The cavity of the housing is configured to selectively accommodate the component, and the component is thus accommodated in the cavity. After the component is removed from the housing, the connection module is accommodated in the cavity instead of the component, so that the electrical connection point of the electrical connection device of the electronic control unit is configured to be electrically connected to the pin at the protruding position of the pin.

Description

用于掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置、及相关掩蔽装置Motorized drive device for a masking device, and related masking device

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置,换言之,涉及一种用于掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置。该机动驱动装置被设置为,或者说被配置为,移动至少一个屏障物。The invention relates to a motorized drive device for a screening device, in other words, to a motorized drive device for a screening device, wherein the motorized drive device is arranged or configured to move at least one barrier.

本发明还涉及一种配备有此机动驱动装置的掩蔽装置。The invention also relates to a screening device equipped with the motorized drive device.

本发明一般地涉及掩蔽装置领域。掩蔽装置包括机动驱动装置。机动驱动装置使屏障物在至少一个第一位置和至少一个第二位置之间移动。The present invention generally relates to the field of screening devices. The screening device comprises a motorized drive device. The motorized drive device moves a barrier between at least one first position and at least one second position.

背景技术Background Art

已知文献WO2020/099628A1记载了一种掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置。机动驱动装置包括壳体、驱动模块以及电子控制单元。壳体包括空腔和开口。电子控制单元包括印刷电路板和电连接装置。在机动驱动装置的组合结构中,可以通过壳体的开口达到电连接装置。电连接装置包括电连接点。电连接点设置于印刷电路板的一面。进一步地,机动驱动装置包括开关装置。开关装置被配置为关闭壳体的开口。开关装置相对于壳体是可移除的。此外,该文献WO2020/099628A1记载了在相对于壳体移除开关装置后,终端的插头可以定位到机动驱动装置的壳体的开口处,使得电连接装置的电连接点被设置为电连接至终端的插头的电连接引脚处。机动驱动装置总体上是令人满意的。The known document WO2020/099628A1 records a motorized drive device for a masking device. The motorized drive device includes a housing, a drive module, and an electronic control unit. The housing includes a cavity and an opening. The electronic control unit includes a printed circuit board and an electrical connection device. In the combined structure of the motorized drive device, the electrical connection device can be reached through the opening of the housing. The electrical connection device includes an electrical connection point. The electrical connection point is arranged on one side of the printed circuit board. Further, the motorized drive device includes a switch device. The switch device is configured to close the opening of the housing. The switch device is removable relative to the housing. In addition, the document WO2020/099628A1 records that after the switch device is removed relative to the housing, the plug of the terminal can be positioned at the opening of the housing of the motorized drive device, so that the electrical connection point of the electrical connection device is arranged to be electrically connected to the electrical connection pin of the plug of the terminal. The motorized drive device is generally satisfactory.

然而,这种机动驱动装置的缺点是,开关装置安装在壳体上,与壳体的开口相对,并且在移除开关装置后,终端的插头也安装在开关装置的位置上。However, this motorized drive has the disadvantage that the switch device is mounted on the housing opposite to the opening of the housing and that after the switch device is removed, the plug of the terminal is also mounted in the place of the switch device.

因此,终端的电插头未被配置为容置在壳体的空腔内以代替机动驱动装置的任何部件,因为在通过拆卸固定元件移除开关装置之后,电连接装置只能通过壳体开口从壳体外部通过将终端的插头定位成抵靠于壳体来达到。Therefore, the electrical plug of the terminal is not configured to be accommodated in the cavity of the housing to replace any component of the motorized drive device, because after removing the switching device by disassembling the fixing element, the electrical connection device can only be reached from outside the housing through the housing opening by positioning the plug of the terminal against the housing.

此外,电连接引脚相对于终端的插头是固定的,换言之,相对于终端的插头是不移动的。Furthermore, the electrical connection pins are fixed relative to the plug of the terminal, in other words, are not movable relative to the plug of the terminal.

因此,电连接引脚无法通过集成在插头中的机构相对于终端的插头移动,以便与设置在印刷电路板一面上的电连接装置的电连接点接触,印刷电路板本身被设置在机动驱动装置的壳体内。Therefore, the electrical connection pins cannot be moved relative to the terminal plug by the mechanism integrated in the plug so as to contact the electrical connection points of the electrical connection device arranged on one side of the printed circuit board, which itself is arranged in the housing of the motorized drive device.

因此,终端的插头的电连接引脚和/或电连接装置的电连接点在相互接触时可能会由于电连接引脚对电连接点施加的压力而损坏。Therefore, when the electrical connection pins of the plug of the terminal and/or the electrical connection points of the electrical connection device come into contact with each other, they may be damaged due to the pressure exerted by the electrical connection pins on the electrical connection points.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是解决上述缺点并提出一种掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置,以及包括这种机动驱动装置的掩蔽装置,能够方便和保证连接模块的电连接引脚与机动驱动装置的电子控制单元的印刷电路板的电连接点之间的电接触,同时限制电连接引脚和电连接点的损坏风险。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and to propose a motorized drive device for a masking device, and a masking device comprising such a motorized drive device, which are capable of facilitating and ensuring electrical contact between the electrical connection pins of the connection module and the electrical connection points of the printed circuit board of the electronic control unit of the motorized drive device, while limiting the risk of damage to the electrical connection pins and the electrical connection points.

为此,根据第一方面,本发明涉及一种掩蔽装置的机动驱动装置,To this end, according to a first aspect, the invention relates to a motorised drive device for a screening arrangement,

机动驱动装置至少包括:The motorized drive device comprises at least:

-壳体,-case,

-驱动模块,-Driver module,

-电子控制单元,以及- electronic control units, and

-补充构件,补充构件相对于壳体可拆卸,- a supplementary member, which is detachable relative to the housing,

壳体至少包括:The housing comprises at least:

-空腔,以及- cavities, and

-至少一个第一开口,补充构件被配置为填充壳体的第一开口,- at least one first opening, the complementary member being configured to fill the first opening of the housing,

电子控制单元至少包括:The electronic control unit includes at least:

-第一印刷电路板,以及- a first printed circuit board, and

-电连接装置,电连接装置可通过壳体的第一开口达到,- electrical connection means, which are accessible through the first opening of the housing,

电连接装置至少包括:The electrical connection device comprises at least:

-电连接点,电连接点设置在第一印刷电路板的一面上。- an electrical connection point, which is arranged on one side of the first printed circuit board.

根据本发明,机动驱动装置还包括连接模块。According to the invention, the motorized drive device further comprises a connecting module.

连接模块包括:The connection module includes:

-框架,-frame,

-第一电连接引脚,以及- a first electrical connection pin, and

-移动机构,移动机构被配置成相对于框架在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动第一电连接引脚。- a moving mechanism configured to move the first electrical connection pin between a retracted position and an extended position and between an extended position and a retracted position relative to the frame.

此外,壳体的空腔被配置为分别容纳:Furthermore, the cavities of the housing are configured to respectively accommodate:

-补充构件,补充构件因而容置在壳体的空腔内,以及- a complementary member, which is thus housed in the cavity of the housing, and

-连接模块,连接模块因而容置在壳体的空腔内,在通过壳体的第一开口相对于壳体移除补充构件后替代补充构件,使得电连接装置的电连接点被配置为在第一电连接引脚相对于框架的伸出位置与连接模块的第一电连接引脚电连接。- a connection module, which is thus accommodated in the cavity of the housing and replaces the supplementary component after the supplementary component is removed relative to the housing through the first opening of the housing, so that the electrical connection point of the electrical connection device is configured to be electrically connected to the first electrical connection pin of the connection module in the extended position of the first electrical connection pin relative to the frame.

因此,机动驱动装置的这种结构使得能够方便和保证在用机动驱动装置的壳体内部的连接模块代替补充机构后,连接模块的第一电连接引脚与机动驱动装置的电子控制单元的电连接装置的电连接点之间的电接触,同时限制电连接引脚和电连接点的损坏风险。Therefore, this structure of the motor drive device makes it possible to facilitate and ensure electrical contact between the first electrical connection pin of the connecting module and the electrical connection point of the electrical connection device of the electronic control unit of the motor drive device after the supplementary mechanism is replaced by the connecting module inside the housing of the motor drive device, while limiting the risk of damage to the electrical connection pin and the electrical connection point.

通过这种方式,在机动驱动装置的维护或修理介入时,连接模块被容置在壳体的空腔中替代补充构件,以便通过连接模块达到机动驱动装置的电子控制单元的电连接装置。In this way, during maintenance or repair interventions on the motor drive, the connection module is accommodated in the cavity of the housing instead of the supplementary component in order to reach the electrical connections of the electronic control unit of the motor drive via the connection module.

因此,在将补充构件移除到壳体的空腔外之后,由于补充构件不再封闭壳体的该第一开口,通过机动驱动装置的壳体上设置的第一开口插入连接模块,然后在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动第一电连接引脚,连接模块电连接至机动驱动装置的电子控制单元的电连接装置。Therefore, after the supplementary component is removed outside the cavity of the shell, since the supplementary component no longer closes the first opening of the shell, the connecting module is inserted through the first opening provided on the shell of the motorized drive device, and then the first electrical connecting pin is moved between the retracted position and the extended position, and the connecting module is electrically connected to the electrical connecting device of the electronic control unit of the motorized drive device.

此外,将连接模块放置在壳体的空腔内代替补充构件使得可以省去除用于将补充构件与壳体组装的元件外布置在壳体内的定位元件和/或固定元件。Furthermore, placing the connection module in the cavity of the housing instead of the supplementary component makes it possible to dispense with positioning and/or fixing elements arranged in the housing in addition to the elements for assembling the supplementary component with the housing.

根据本发明的一个有利特征,连接模块还包括拉手。此外,移动机构被配置为通过致动拉手来相对于框架移动连接模块的第一电连接引脚。According to an advantageous feature of the invention, the connection module further comprises a handle. Furthermore, the movement mechanism is configured to move the first electrical connection pin of the connection module relative to the frame by actuating the handle.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,移动机构包括至少一个第一斜面。拉手包括至少一个第二斜面。此外,当第一电连接引脚相对于框架在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,第一斜面抵靠在第二斜面上。According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises at least one first inclined surface. The handle comprises at least one second inclined surface. Furthermore, when the first electrical connection pin moves relative to the frame between the retracted position and the extended position and between the extended position and the retracted position, the first inclined surface abuts against the second inclined surface.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,移动机构还包括至少一个第一支柱。拉手还包括至少一个第二支柱。此外,当第一电连接引脚相对于框架到达缩回位置时,第一支柱抵靠在第二支柱上。According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the moving mechanism further comprises at least one first support column. The handle further comprises at least one second support column. Furthermore, when the first electrical connection pin reaches the retracted position relative to the frame, the first support column abuts against the second support column.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,连接模块还包括弹性回位元件。此外,当第一电连接引脚相对于框架在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动时,每个弹性回位元件被配置为对框架施加压力。According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the connection module further comprises elastic return elements. In addition, each elastic return element is configured to exert pressure on the frame when the first electrical connection pin moves between the retracted position and the extended position relative to the frame.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,当第一电连接引脚相对于框架在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,连接模块的第一电连接引脚相对于框架的运动方向垂直于当相对于壳体的空腔插入或移除连接模块时连接模块在壳体的空腔内的移动方向。According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, when the first electrical connection pin moves between a retracted position and an extended position, and between an extended position and a retracted position relative to the frame, the movement direction of the first electrical connection pin of the connecting module relative to the frame is perpendicular to the movement direction of the connecting module in the cavity of the shell when the connecting module is inserted or removed relative to the cavity of the shell.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,电子控制单元的第一印刷电路板在壳体内平行于连接模块在壳体的空腔内的运动方向延伸。According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the first printed circuit board of the electronic control unit extends within the housing parallel to the direction of movement of the connection module within the cavity of the housing.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,补充构件包括第一紧固元件。壳体还包括第二紧固元件。当补充构件容置在壳体的空腔内时,补充构件的每个第一紧固元件被配置为与壳体的一个所述第二紧固元件配合,以使补充构件在壳体内保持位置。连接模块还包括第三紧固元件。当连接模块替代补充构件被容纳在壳体的空腔内时,连接模块的每个第三紧固元件被配置为与壳体的一个第二紧固元件配合,以使连接模块在壳体内保持位置。According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the complementary member comprises a first fastening element. The housing further comprises a second fastening element. When the complementary member is accommodated in the cavity of the housing, each first fastening element of the complementary member is configured to cooperate with one of the second fastening elements of the housing so as to keep the complementary member in position in the housing. The connection module further comprises a third fastening element. When the connection module is accommodated in the cavity of the housing instead of the complementary member, each third fastening element of the connection module is configured to cooperate with one of the second fastening elements of the housing so as to keep the connection module in position in the housing.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,补充构件包括多个第一电连接元件,每个第一电连接元件包括第一电接触区域。电子控制单元包括多个第二电连接元件,每个第二电连接元件包括其他电接触区域。当补充构件被容置在壳体的空腔内时,第一电连接元件的第一电接触区域中的每个第一电接触区域与第二电连接元件的其他电接触区域中的一个其他电接触区域电接触,或者第二电连接元件的其他电接触区域中的每个其他电接触区域与第一电连接元件的第一电接触区域中的一个第一电接触区域电接触。连接模块还包括第二电连接引脚。此外,当连接模块替代补充构件被容置在壳体的空腔内时,第二电连接引脚中的每个第二电连接引脚与第二电连接元件的其他电接触区域中的一个其他电接触区域电接触。According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the supplementary component comprises a plurality of first electrical connection elements, each of which comprises a first electrical contact area. The electronic control unit comprises a plurality of second electrical connection elements, each of which comprises other electrical contact areas. When the supplementary component is accommodated in the cavity of the housing, each of the first electrical contact areas of the first electrical connection elements is in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact areas of the second electrical connection elements, or each of the other electrical contact areas of the second electrical connection elements is in electrical contact with one of the first electrical contact areas of the first electrical connection elements. The connection module further comprises a second electrical connection pin. In addition, when the connection module is accommodated in the cavity of the housing instead of the supplementary component, each of the second electrical connection pins is in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact areas of the second electrical connection elements.

根据本发明的另一有利特征,机动驱动装置包括电力源。补充构件是电源模块,此外,电力源容置在补充构件内。According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the motorized drive device comprises a source of electric power. The supplementary component is a power supply module and, moreover, the source of electric power is housed in the supplementary component.

作为变型,补充构件是力偶矩支撑件。As a variant, the supplementary member is a moment support.

根据第二方面,本发涉及一种掩蔽装置,该遮蔽装置至少包括:According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a shielding device, the shielding device comprising at least:

-屏障物,以及- Barriers, and

-根据本发明并且如上所述的机动驱动装置,屏障物被配置为通过机动驱动装置移动。- According to the motorized drive device of the invention and as described above, the barrier is configured to be moved by the motorized drive device.

掩蔽装置具有同前文所述的本发明的机动驱动装置类似的特征和优点。The masking device has similar features and advantages as the motorized drive device of the present invention described above.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

本发明的其他特性和优点将在下面的描述中参照附图进一步示出。附图是示例性的,而非限制性的。在附图中:Other features and advantages of the present invention will be further illustrated in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are exemplary and non-limiting. In the accompanying drawings:

图1是掩蔽或遮阳装置的示意性透视图,所述掩蔽或遮阳装置包括窗帘,窗帘被配置为通过符合本发明第一实施例的机动驱动装置沿杆移动,窗帘具有用于使机动驱动装置可见的剥离区域,杆被部分地示出、并且是滑轨,滑轨具有用于使窗帘的紧固元件相对于杆移动的槽,机动驱动装置安装在杆上。1 is a schematic perspective view of a screening or shading device comprising a curtain configured to be moved along a rod by a motorized drive device according to a first embodiment of the invention, the curtain having a peel-off area for making the motorized drive device visible, the rod being partially shown and being a slide rail having slots for moving the fastening elements of the curtain relative to the rod, on which the motorized drive device is mounted.

图2是类似于图1的视图,其中机动驱动装置与杆分离;Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 with the motorized drive device separated from the rod;

图3是图1和图2中所示的机动驱动装置的示意性透视图,其中电源模块从机动驱动装置壳体的空腔内移除。3 is a schematic perspective view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the power module removed from the cavity of the motorized drive device housing.

图4是图1至图3所示的机动驱动装置的第一示意性分解透视图。4 is a first schematic exploded perspective view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .

图5是图1至图4所示的机动驱动装置按照与图4不同视角的第二示意性分解透视图。5 is a second schematic exploded perspective view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 from a different viewing angle than FIG. 4 .

图6是图1至图5所示的机动驱动装置的第一示意性截面图,其中省略了电源模块。6 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , with the power module omitted.

图7是图1至图6所示的机动驱动装置按照与图6不同的截面的第二示意性截面图,其中省略了电源模块。7 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 according to a different cross section than FIG. 6 , wherein the power module is omitted.

图8是图1和图7所示的机动驱动装置的示意性透视图,其中连接模块位于机动驱动装置的壳体的空腔外。8 is a schematic perspective view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 , wherein the connection module is located outside the cavity of the housing of the motorized drive device.

图9是图8所示的连接模块的第一示意性透视截面图,其中示出了通过连接模块的移动机构相对于框架处于缩回位置的电连接引脚。9 is a first schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the connection module shown in FIG. 8 , showing the electrical connection pins in a retracted position relative to the frame by the movement mechanism of the connection module.

图10是类似于图9的视图,其中示出了通过连接模块的移动机构相对于框架处于伸出位置的电连接引脚。10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 showing the electrical connection pins in an extended position relative to the frame by the movement mechanism of the connection module.

图11是图1至图8所示的机动驱动装置的示意性透视图,其中移除了壳体的半壳以说明机动驱动装置的内部部分。11 is a schematic perspective view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 with half of the housing removed to illustrate the interior portion of the motorized drive device.

图12是根据本发明的第二实施例的机动驱动装置的示意性截面透视图。12 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a motorized drive device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图13是图1至图12所示的机动驱动装置的示意性分解透视图;FIG13 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 ;

图14是图12和图13所示的机动驱动装置的示意性截面图,其中连接模块位于机动驱动装置的壳体的空腔外。14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , wherein the connection module is located outside the cavity of the housing of the motorized drive device.

图15是图12至图14所示的机动驱动装置的示意性截面图,其中连接块插入到机动驱动装置的壳体的空腔内,示出了通过连接模块的移动机构相对于框架处于缩回位置的电连接引脚。15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motorized drive device shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 with the connection block inserted into the cavity of the housing of the motorized drive device, showing the electrical connection pins in a retracted position relative to the frame by the movement mechanism of the connection module.

图16是类似于图15的视图,其中示出了通过连接模块的移动机构相对于框架处于伸出位置的电连接引脚。16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 showing the electrical connection pins in an extended position relative to the frame by the movement mechanism of the connection module.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

首先,参照图1和图2,描述了根据本发明第一实施例的家庭自动化设备1。该家庭自动化设备1包括根据本发明第一实施例的掩蔽或遮阳装置3。安装在建筑物(未示出)中的该家庭自动化设备1具有开口(未示出)。开口中设置有窗户或门。该窗户或门配备有至少一个属于掩蔽或遮阳装置3的屏障物2,特别是电动窗帘。First, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a home automation device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described. The home automation device 1 comprises a shielding or sunshade device 3 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The home automation device 1 installed in a building (not shown) has an opening (not shown). A window or door is arranged in the opening. The window or door is equipped with at least one barrier 2 belonging to the shielding or sunshade device 3, in particular an electric curtain.

在下文中,掩蔽或遮阳装置3被称为“掩蔽装置”。掩蔽装置3包括屏障物2。在附图的示例中,屏障物2由窗帘构成。In the following the screening or sunshade arrangement 3 is referred to as a "screening arrangement". The screening arrangement 3 comprises a barrier 2. In the example of the figures, the barrier 2 is constituted by a curtain.

作为变型(未示出),屏障物2可以由遮光布、薄纱布或薄片组成。As a variant (not shown), the barrier 2 could consist of blackout cloth, gauze or a sheet.

掩蔽装置3还包括至少一个杆4。杆4也可以被称为格条或轨道。杆4是掩蔽装置3的屏障物2的支撑元件。屏障物2悬挂在杆4上。The screening arrangement 3 further comprises at least one rod 4. The rod 4 may also be referred to as a lattice or a rail. The rod 4 is a supporting element for the barrier 2 of the screening arrangement 3. The barrier 2 is suspended on the rod 4.

在此,在家庭自动化设备1的组合结构中,杆4被配置为通过固定支撑件25固定到建筑物房间的墙壁W上;换言之,杆4通过固定支撑件25固定到建筑物房间的墙壁W上。特别地,固定支撑件25的数量是两个,图1和图2中仅示出了其中一个固定支撑件。Here, in the combined structure of the home automation device 1, the rod 4 is configured to be fixed to the wall W of the building room through the fixing support 25; in other words, the rod 4 is fixed to the wall W of the building room through the fixing support 25. In particular, the number of the fixing supports 25 is two, and only one of the fixing supports is shown in Figures 1 and 2.

作为变型(未示出),杆4被配置为通过固定支撑件固定到建筑物房间的天花板上;换言之,杆4通过固定支撑件被固定到建筑物房间的天花板上,特别是在家庭自动化设备1的组合结构中。As a variant (not shown), the rod 4 is configured to be fixed to the ceiling of a room of a building by means of fixed supports; in other words, the rod 4 is fixed to the ceiling of a room of a building by means of fixed supports, in particular in the combined structure of the home automation device 1 .

对固定支撑件的数量和类型并没有限制,则固定支撑件可以具有不同数量和类型。There is no limitation on the number and type of the fixed supports, and the fixed supports may be of different numbers and types.

在此,掩蔽装置3包括能够沿杆4移动的单个屏障物2。Here, the screening arrangement 3 comprises a single barrier 2 which is movable along a pole 4 .

作为变型(未示出),掩蔽装置3包括两个屏障物2。两个屏障物2可以沿同一根杆4或沿着两个分开且平行的杆移动。在两个屏障物2可以沿着同一根杆4移动的情况下,两个屏障物2各自被布置在杆4的一端附近。As a variant (not shown), the masking device 3 comprises two barriers 2. The two barriers 2 can be moved along the same rod 4 or along two separate and parallel rods. In the case where the two barriers 2 can be moved along the same rod 4, the two barriers 2 are each arranged near one end of the rod 4.

杆4还包括至少一个第一表面5、并且可能包括第二表面6。The rod 4 also comprises at least one first surface 5 and possibly a second surface 6 .

有利地,杆4的第一表面5由杆4的外表面的第一部分构成。Advantageously, the first surface 5 of the rod 4 is constituted by a first portion of the outer surface of the rod 4 .

杆4包括上壁4a、下壁4b和两个侧壁4c。The rod 4 includes an upper wall 4a, a lower wall 4b and two side walls 4c.

杆4还可以包括中间壁4i。中间壁4i位于上壁4a与下壁4b之间。The rod 4 may further include an intermediate wall 4i. The intermediate wall 4i is located between the upper wall 4a and the lower wall 4b.

在此,如图1和图2所示,杆4包括至少一个槽65。槽65形成于杆4的下壁4b中。杆4的下壁4b包括位于槽65两侧的第一部分4g和第二部分4d。1 and 2 , the rod 4 includes at least one groove 65. The groove 65 is formed in the lower wall 4b of the rod 4. The lower wall 4b of the rod 4 includes a first portion 4g and a second portion 4d located at both sides of the groove 65.

在此,如图1和图2所示,杆4包括至少另一槽65'。槽65'形成于杆4的上壁4a中。Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the rod 4 comprises at least one further groove 65 ′. The groove 65 ′ is formed in the upper wall 4 a of the rod 4 .

在此,杆4具有矩形截面。Here, the rod 4 has a rectangular cross section.

对杆的截面不作限定,则杆的截面可以是不同的。例如,截面可以是正方形的。The cross section of the rod is not limited, and the cross section of the rod can be different. For example, the cross section can be square.

有利地,杆4的槽65、以及可能的另一槽65'沿着杆4的纵向方向延伸。因此,槽65、以及可能的另一槽65'可以被称为纵向槽。Advantageously, the groove 65, and possibly the further groove 65', of the rod 4 extend in the longitudinal direction of the rod 4. Therefore, the groove 65, and possibly the further groove 65', may be referred to as longitudinal grooves.

有利地,杆4的下壁4b包括内表面和外表面。Advantageously, the lower wall 4b of the rod 4 comprises an inner surface and an outer surface.

有利地,如图1和图2所示,杆4还包括镂空部分66。Advantageously, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the rod 4 also comprises a hollow portion 66 .

在此,杆4的镂空部分66形成在杆4的上壁4a、下壁4b和侧壁4c之间,并且更具体地,形成在杆4的中间壁4i、下壁4b和侧壁4c之间。Here, the hollow portion 66 of the rod 4 is formed between the upper wall 4 a , the lower wall 4 b , and the side wall 4 c of the rod 4 , and more specifically, between the middle wall 4 i , the lower wall 4 b , and the side wall 4 c of the rod 4 .

在此,掩蔽装置3还包括屏障物2的紧固元件53。在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,紧固元件53被配置为相对于杆4约束屏障物2,并且随着屏障物2沿杆4移动。Here, the screening device 3 further comprises a fastening element 53 of the barrier 2. In the assembled structure of the screening device 3, the fastening element 53 is configured to constrain the barrier 2 relative to the rod 4 and to move along the rod 4 with the barrier 2.

在此,第一表面5还包括至少一个第一轨道5a和至少一个第二轨道5b。此外,第二表面6还包括至少一个第一轨道6a和至少一个第二轨道6b。Here, the first surface 5 further includes at least one first track 5a and at least one second track 5b. In addition, the second surface 6 further includes at least one first track 6a and at least one second track 6b.

有利地,第一表面5的第一轨道5a和第二轨道5b设置在杆4的槽65的两侧。此外,第二表面6的第一轨道6a和第二轨道6b设置在杆4的槽65的两侧。Advantageously, the first track 5a and the second track 5b of the first surface 5 are arranged on either side of the slot 65 of the rod 4. Furthermore, the first track 6a and the second track 6b of the second surface 6 are arranged on either side of the slot 65 of the rod 4.

有利地,第一表面5的第一轨道5a和第二轨道5b由杆4的下壁4b的外表面形成,并且更具体地,由杆4的下壁4b的第一部分4g和第二部分4d的外表面形成。此外,第二表面6的第一轨道6a和第二轨道6b由杆4的下壁4b的内表面形成,并且更具体地,由杆4的下壁4b的第一部分4g和第二部分4d的内表面形成。Advantageously, the first track 5a and the second track 5b of the first surface 5 are formed by the outer surface of the lower wall 4b of the rod 4, and more specifically, by the outer surfaces of the first portion 4g and the second portion 4d of the lower wall 4b of the rod 4. Furthermore, the first track 6a and the second track 6b of the second surface 6 are formed by the inner surface of the lower wall 4b of the rod 4, and more specifically, by the inner surfaces of the first portion 4g and the second portion 4d of the lower wall 4b of the rod 4.

有利地,每个紧固元件53包括至少一个第一轮和至少一个第二轮(未示出)。紧固元件53的第一轮和第二轮被配置为分别支承在第二表面6的第一轨道6a和第二轨道6b上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, each fastening element 53 comprises at least one first wheel and at least one second wheel (not shown). The first and second wheels of the fastening element 53 are configured to bear on first and second tracks 6a, 6b, respectively, of the second surface 6, in particular in the combined configuration of the masking device 3.

有利地,每个紧固元件53的第一轮和第二轮被配置为围绕旋转轴线自由旋转。Advantageously, the first wheel and the second wheel of each fastening element 53 are configured to rotate freely about an axis of rotation.

有利地,在紧固元件53安装在杆4上的安装配置中,每个紧固元件53的第一轮和第二轮的旋转轴线与屏障物2沿着杆4的移动方向D正交。Advantageously, in the mounting configuration in which the fastening elements 53 are mounted on the rod 4 , the axis of rotation of the first and second wheels of each fastening element 53 is orthogonal to the direction of movement D of the barrier 2 along the rod 4 .

有利地,每个紧固元件53还包括环48。环48被配置为将屏障物2悬挂在杆4上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。此外,环48被配置为延伸穿过杆4的槽65,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, each fastening element 53 further comprises a ring 48. The ring 48 is configured to suspend the barrier 2 on the rod 4, in particular in the assembled configuration of the screening arrangement 3. Furthermore, the ring 48 is configured to extend through the slot 65 of the rod 4, in particular in the assembled configuration of the screening arrangement 3.

在此,每个紧固元件53的环48呈圆形。In this case, the ring 48 of each fastening element 53 is circular.

对每个紧固元件的环的形状并没有限制,则环的形状可以是不同的。例如,环的形状可以是三角形或椭圆形。There is no limitation on the shape of the ring of each fastening element, and the shape of the ring can be different. For example, the shape of the ring can be triangular or elliptical.

有利地,掩蔽装置3还包括挂钩75。每个挂钩75被配置为附接至屏障物2;换言之,每个挂钩75被附接至屏障物2。此外,每个紧固元件53的环48被配置为容纳挂钩75中的一个;换言之,每个紧固元件53的环48容纳挂钩75中的一个,以便于将屏障物2悬挂在杆4上,并且更具体地,悬挂在紧固元件53上。Advantageously, the screening device 3 further comprises hooks 75. Each hook 75 is configured to be attached to the barrier 2; in other words, each hook 75 is attached to the barrier 2. Furthermore, the loop 48 of each fastening element 53 is configured to receive one of the hooks 75; in other words, the loop 48 of each fastening element 53 receives one of the hooks 75, so as to facilitate hanging the barrier 2 on the pole 4, and more specifically, on the fastening element 53.

该掩蔽装置3还包括至少一个机动驱动装置10。机动驱动装置10被配置为悬挂在杆4上;换言之,机动驱动装置10悬挂在杆4上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。并且机动驱动装置10被配置为沿着杆4移动,以便关闭或打开屏障物2。因此,屏障物2能够通过机动驱动装置10沿杆4移动。The screening device 3 further comprises at least one motorized drive device 10. The motorized drive device 10 is configured to be suspended on the rod 4; in other words, the motorized drive device 10 is suspended on the rod 4, in particular in the combined structure of the screening device 3. And the motorized drive device 10 is configured to move along the rod 4 in order to close or open the barrier 2. Therefore, the barrier 2 can be moved along the rod 4 by the motorized drive device 10.

在此,杆4是机动驱动装置10的导向支架。In this case, the rod 4 is a guide support for the motorized drive 10 .

在此参考图1至图7对图1和图2所示的掩蔽装置3的机动驱动装置10进行说明。The motorized drive device 10 of the masking device 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .

机动驱动装置10包括驱动模块49。The motorized drive device 10 comprises a drive module 49 .

机动驱动装置10还包括壳体43。The motorized drive device 10 further comprises a housing 43 .

在此,壳体43包括上侧43d、下侧43e和外围轮廓43c。在家庭自动化设备1的组合结构中,上侧43d与下侧43e相对并且位于壳体43的顶部,而下侧43e则位于该壳体43的底部。外围轮廓部43c设置在上侧43d与下侧43e之间。Here, the housing 43 includes an upper side 43d, a lower side 43e and a peripheral contour 43c. In the combined structure of the home automation device 1, the upper side 43d is opposite to the lower side 43e and is located at the top of the housing 43, while the lower side 43e is located at the bottom of the housing 43. The peripheral contour portion 43c is arranged between the upper side 43d and the lower side 43e.

有利地,驱动模块49置于壳体43内;换言之,驱动模块49被配置为置于壳体43内,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the drive module 49 is placed inside the housing 43 ; in other words, the drive module 49 is configured to be placed inside the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

有利地,如图3和图4所示,机动驱动装置10还包括电力源12。Advantageously, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the motorized drive device 10 also includes a source of electric power 12 .

在此,电力源12包括多个电能存储元件27,特别是多个电池。In this case, the electrical power source 12 comprises a plurality of electrical energy storage elements 27 , in particular a plurality of batteries.

对电力源的类型并没有限制,则电力源的类型可以是不同的。例如,电力源可以是蓄电池。There is no limitation on the type of power source, and the type of power source may be different. For example, the power source may be a battery.

电力源12可以是可充电的、特别是可借助于充电器或光伏板充电,也可以被称为蓄能器。The power source 12 may be rechargeable, in particular rechargeable by means of a charger or a photovoltaic panel, and may also be referred to as an energy storage device.

有利地,机动驱动装置10被配置为允许在电力源12的电荷状态低于阈值的情况下手动移动屏障物2。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 is configured to allow manual movement of the barrier 2 if the state of charge of the power source 12 is below a threshold value.

机动驱动装置10还包括电源模块40。电源模块40构成第一实施例的机动驱动装置10的补充构件。The motorized drive device 10 further comprises a power supply module 40. The power supply module 40 constitutes a complementary component of the motorized drive device 10 of the first embodiment.

有利地,电力源12置于电源模块40内,换言之,电力源12被配置为置于电源模块40内,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the electric power source 12 is placed inside the power module 40 , in other words, the electric power source 12 is configured to be placed inside the power module 40 , in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

在此,作为非限制性的方式,机动驱动装置10包括布置在电源模块40内部的四个电能存储元件27,在这种情况下是四个电池。In this case, in a non-limiting manner, the motorized drive 10 comprises four electrical energy storage elements 27 , in this case four batteries, which are arranged inside the power module 40 .

壳体43包括空腔14。此外,壳体43的空腔14被配置为容纳电源模块40,换言之,壳体43的空腔14容纳电源模块40,特别是在电动驱动装置10的组合结构中。The housing 43 includes a cavity 14. In addition, the cavity 14 of the housing 43 is configured to accommodate the power module 40. In other words, the cavity 14 of the housing 43 accommodates the power module 40, especially in the combined structure of the electric drive device 10.

因此,电源模块40置于壳体43的空腔14内,换言之,电源模块40被配置为置于壳体43的空腔14内。Therefore, the power module 40 is placed in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 . In other words, the power module 40 is configured to be placed in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

在此,壳体43包括第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b。此外,第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b被配置为通过固定元件(未示出)装配在一起;换言之,第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b通过固定元件装配在一起,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Here, the housing 43 includes a first half shell 43a and a second half shell 43b. In addition, the first half shell 43a and the second half shell 43b are configured to be assembled together by a fixing element (not shown); in other words, the first half shell 43a and the second half shell 43b are assembled together by a fixing element, especially in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

壳体43的固定元件可以是例如旋拧固定元件。The fixing element of the housing 43 may be, for example, a screw-fixing element.

对第一半壳和第二半壳的固定元件的类型并没有限制,则固定元件的类型可以是不同的。例如,固定元件可以是弹性卡扣固定元件。There is no restriction on the type of the fixing element of the first half shell and the second half shell, and the type of the fixing element can be different. For example, the fixing element can be an elastic buckle fixing element.

壳体43包括至少一个第一开口42。The housing 43 includes at least one first opening 42 .

在此,非限制性地,第一开口42是通过在第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b中每一个的边缘上留出的两个切口42a、42b的组合来实现的。Here, without limitation, the first opening 42 is realized by a combination of two cutouts 42a, 42b left on the edge of each of the first half shell 43a and the second half shell 43b.

电源模块40被配置为封闭壳体43的第一开口42,换言之,电源模块40封闭壳体43的第一开口42,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。The power module 40 is configured to close the first opening 42 of the housing 43 . In other words, the power module 40 closes the first opening 42 of the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

这样,电源模块40形成壳体43的一部分,特别是壳体43的底部,以允许从壳体43外部达到电力源12,特别是为了更换电力源。在这种情况下,电源模块40限定壳体43的下侧43e的一部分。Thus, the power module 40 forms part of the housing 43, in particular the bottom of the housing 43, to allow access to the power source 12 from outside the housing 43, in particular for replacing the power source. In this case, the power module 40 defines a part of the lower side 43e of the housing 43.

通过这种方式,电源模块40形成了位于第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b之间的抽屉,并且被配置用于将电力源12引入壳体43内部以及用于将其移出到壳体43外部。换言之,电源模块40相对于壳体43是可移除的。In this way, the power module 40 forms a drawer between the first half shell 43a and the second half shell 43b and is configured for introducing the power source 12 into the housing 43 and for removing it to the outside of the housing 43. In other words, the power module 40 is removable relative to the housing 43.

有利地,电源模块40包括第一紧固元件41。壳体43还包括第二紧固元件45。此外,当电源模块40置于壳体43的空腔14内部时,电源模块40的每个第一紧固元件41被配置为与壳体43的第二紧固元件45中的一个配合,换言之,电源模块40的每个第一紧固元件41与壳体43的第二紧固元件45中的一个配合,以使电源模块40在壳体43内保持位置。Advantageously, the power module 40 includes a first fastening element 41. The housing 43 further includes a second fastening element 45. Furthermore, when the power module 40 is placed inside the cavity 14 of the housing 43, each first fastening element 41 of the power module 40 is configured to cooperate with one of the second fastening elements 45 of the housing 43. In other words, each first fastening element 41 of the power module 40 cooperates with one of the second fastening elements 45 of the housing 43 to keep the power module 40 in place inside the housing 43.

在此,第一紧固元件41和第二紧固元件45的数量为两个。Here, the number of the first fastening element 41 and the second fastening element 45 is two.

第一紧固元件和第二紧固元件的数量不作限制,可以存在不同数量。例如,数量可以大于或等于3个。The number of the first fastening elements and the second fastening elements is not limited and may be different numbers. For example, the number may be greater than or equal to three.

在此,每个第二紧固元件45可以是第二开口。Here, each second fastening element 45 may be a second opening.

在该实施例中,形成第二紧固元件45中的一个的每个第二开口通过在第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b中的每一个的边缘上留出的两个切口45a、45b的组合而实现。In this embodiment, each second opening forming one of the second fastening elements 45 is realized by a combination of two cutouts 45a, 45b left on the edge of each of the first half-shell 43a and the second half-shell 43b.

第一紧固元件41和第二紧固元件45的形状在图1、图2、图4和图5中为矩形,而在图3和图6中为圆形,其表明至少这两种几何形状是可能的。The shapes of the first fastening element 41 and the second fastening element 45 are rectangular in FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 and 5 , and circular in FIGS. 3 and 6 , which indicates that at least these two geometries are possible.

第一紧固元件和第二紧固元件的形状没有限制,可以是不同形状。例如,形状可以是椭圆形。The shapes of the first fastening element and the second fastening element are not limited and can be different shapes. For example, the shape can be oval.

在此,每个第一紧固元件41配被配置为与第二紧固元件45中的一个(特别是和紧固元件45中的一个的边缘47)配合(特别是通过弹性卡扣配合),换言之,每个第一紧固元件41与第二紧固元件45中的一个配合,以使电源模块40在壳体43内保持位置,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Here, each first fastening element 41 is configured to cooperate (especially through an elastic snap fit) with one of the second fastening elements 45 (especially with an edge 47 of one of the fastening elements 45). In other words, each first fastening element 41 cooperates with one of the second fastening elements 45 to keep the power module 40 in place in the housing 43, especially in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

有利地,如图4所示,驱动单元49包括电动机11。电动机11被配置为从电力源12获取电能;换言之,电动机11由电力源12供电。Advantageously, as shown in FIG4 , the drive unit 49 comprises an electric motor 11. The electric motor 11 is configured to obtain electrical energy from an electric power source 12;

在此,电动机11是具有电子开关的无刷类型,也称为无刷直流电(BrushLessDirect Current,BLDC)或“永磁同步”,或直流型。Here, the electric motor 11 is of a brushless type with electronic switches, also called a brushless direct current (BLDC) or a “permanent magnet synchronous”, or a direct current type.

在此,在机动驱动装置10的电动机11的电激活时,每个紧固元件53被配置为在机动驱动装置10的电动机11的电激活期间沿杆4移动;换言之,每个紧固元件53在机动驱动装置10的电动机11的电激活期间沿杆4移动,则在杆4的镂空部分66内被推动或拉动,以便关闭或打开屏障物2。Here, upon electrical activation of the motor 11 of the motorized drive device 10, each fastening element 53 is configured to move along the rod 4 during electrical activation of the motor 11 of the motorized drive device 10; in other words, each fastening element 53 moves along the rod 4 during electrical activation of the motor 11 of the motorized drive device 10, and is pushed or pulled within the hollow portion 66 of the rod 4 so as to close or open the barrier 2.

有利地,如图4至图6所示,驱动单元49还包括传动装置28。传动装置28被配置为连接到电动机11;换言之,传动装置28连接到电动机11,特别是在驱动单元49的组合结构中。4 to 6 , the drive unit 49 further comprises a transmission 28 . The transmission 28 is configured to be connected to the electric motor 11 ; in other words, the transmission 28 is connected to the electric motor 11 , in particular in the combined structure of the drive unit 49 .

有利地,电动机11和传动装置28置于壳体43内;换言之,电动机11和传动装置28被配置为置于壳体43内,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the electric motor 11 and the transmission 28 are disposed in the housing 43 ; in other words, the electric motor 11 and the transmission 28 are configured to be disposed in the housing 43 , in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

有利地,驱动单元49还包括驱动轮13。此外,驱动轮13被配置成通过电动机11和可能的传动装置28围绕图1、图4和图5中所示的第一旋转轴线X13旋转,并与杆4的第一表面5接触,从而使电动驱动装置10在移动方向D上沿杆4移动。换言之,当电动驱动装置10工作时,即在电动机11的电激活时,驱动轮13由电动机11和传动装置28驱动旋转,即被配置为由电动机11和传动装置28驱动旋转;并且与杆4的第一表面5接触,即被配置为与杆4的第一表面5接触。Advantageously, the drive unit 49 further comprises a drive wheel 13. Furthermore, the drive wheel 13 is configured to rotate around a first rotation axis X13 shown in FIGS. 1 , 4 and 5 by means of the motor 11 and possibly the transmission 28, and to be in contact with the first surface 5 of the rod 4, so that the electric drive device 10 moves along the rod 4 in the movement direction D. In other words, when the electric drive device 10 is working, i.e. upon electrical activation of the motor 11, the drive wheel 13 is driven in rotation by the motor 11 and the transmission 28, i.e. configured to be driven in rotation by the motor 11 and the transmission 28; and is in contact with the first surface 5 of the rod 4, i.e. configured to be in contact with the first surface 5 of the rod 4.

因此,杆4、特别是杆4的第一表面5被配置为与驱动轮13配合;换言之,杆4、特别是杆4的第一表面5与驱动轮13配合,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Thus, the rod 4 , in particular the first surface 5 of the rod 4 , is configured to cooperate with the drive wheel 13 ; in other words, the rod 4 , in particular the first surface 5 of the rod 4 , cooperates with the drive wheel 13 , in particular in the assembled structure of the screening arrangement 3 .

在此,机动驱动装置10被配置为在移动方向D上沿杆4移动。激动驱动装置10相对于杆4的移动方向D对应于杆4的纵向方向,平行于杆4的纵向轴线A4。此外,机动驱动装置10相对于杆4的移动方向D与屏障物2沿杆4的移动方向相同。Here, the motorized drive device 10 is configured to move along the rod 4 in a movement direction D. The movement direction D of the motorized drive device 10 relative to the rod 4 corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the rod 4, parallel to the longitudinal axis A4 of the rod 4. Furthermore, the movement direction D of the motorized drive device 10 relative to the rod 4 is identical to the movement direction of the barrier 2 along the rod 4.

有利地,驱动轮13的第一旋转轴线X13正交于机动驱动装置10沿杆4的移动方向D。Advantageously, the first axis of rotation X13 of the drive wheel 13 is orthogonal to the direction of movement D of the motorized drive means 10 along the rod 4 .

有利地,机动驱动装置10由控制单元15、16控制。如图1所示,控制单元可以是例如本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 is controlled by a control unit 15, 16. The control unit may be a local control unit 15 or a central control unit 16, for example, as shown in Fig. 1 .

有利地,本地控制单元15可以有线或无线连接到中央控制单元16。Advantageously, the local control unit 15 may be connected to the central control unit 16 by wire or wirelessly.

有利地,中央控制单元16可以控制本地控制单元15以及分布在建筑物中的其他类似的本地控制单元。Advantageously, the central control unit 16 may control the local control unit 15 and other similar local control units distributed in the building.

机动驱动装置10优选地被配置为执行关闭或打开掩蔽装置3的屏障物2的命令。该命令尤其能够由本地控制单元15和/或中央控制单元16发出。The motorized drive device 10 is preferably configured to execute a command to close or open the barrier 2 of the screening arrangement 3. The command can be issued in particular by a local control unit 15 and/or a central control unit 16.

家庭自动化设备1或者包括本地控制单元15,或者包括中央控制单元16,或者包括本地控制单元15和中央控制单元16。The home automation device 1 comprises either a local control unit 15 , or a central control unit 16 , or both the local control unit 15 and the central control unit 16 .

如图3至图7所示,使掩蔽装置3的屏障物2移动的机动驱动装置10的控制装置至少包括电子控制单元17。该电子控制单元17能够使电动机11工作,特别是能够向电动机11提供电能。该电子控制单元17还能够调节电动机11的旋转速度,正如同改变电动机11的旋转速度,特别是在电动机11起动时提高旋转速度或在电动机11停止时降低旋转速度。As shown in Figures 3 to 7, the control device of the motorized drive device 10 for moving the barrier 2 of the masking device 3 comprises at least an electronic control unit 17. The electronic control unit 17 is capable of operating the electric motor 11, in particular of supplying electrical energy to the electric motor 11. The electronic control unit 17 is also capable of regulating the rotation speed of the electric motor 11, i.e., changing the rotation speed of the electric motor 11, in particular increasing the rotation speed when the electric motor 11 is started or reducing the rotation speed when the electric motor 11 is stopped.

因此,电子控制单元17特别地控制电动机11,以便关闭或打开屏障物2。Therefore, the electronic control unit 17 controls in particular the electric motor 11 in order to close or open the barrier 2 .

在此,机动驱动装置10还包括电子控制单元17。In this case, the motorized drive 10 also comprises an electronic control unit 17 .

机动驱动装置10的控制装置包括硬件和/或软件装置。如图5所示,作为非限制性示例,硬件装置可以至少包括微控制器18。The control device of the motorized drive device 10 includes hardware and/or software devices. As shown in FIG5 , as a non-limiting example, the hardware device may include at least a microcontroller 18 .

在此,电子控制单元17至少包括第一印刷电路板26。此外,电子控制单元17包括微控制器18。有利地,微控制器18组装在印刷电路板26上;换言之,微控制器18被配置为组装在印刷电路板26上,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Here, the electronic control unit 17 comprises at least a first printed circuit board 26. Furthermore, the electronic control unit 17 comprises a microcontroller 18. Advantageously, the microcontroller 18 is assembled on the printed circuit board 26; in other words, the microcontroller 18 is configured to be assembled on the printed circuit board 26, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

有利地,微控制器18包括至少一个存储器。Advantageously, the microcontroller 18 comprises at least one memory.

有利地,如图5所示,电子控制单元17还包括第一通信模块19。第一通信模块19特别是用于接收控制命令。控制命令由诸如本地控制单元15和/或中央控制单元16的命令发送器发送。这些命令被用于控制机动驱动装置10。Advantageously, as shown in FIG5 , the electronic control unit 17 further comprises a first communication module 19. The first communication module 19 is in particular used to receive control commands. The control commands are sent by a command transmitter such as the local control unit 15 and/or the central control unit 16. These commands are used to control the motorized drive device 10.

优选地,电子控制单元17的第一通信模块19是无线类型的。特别地,第一通信模块19被配置为接收无线电控制命令。Preferably, the first communication module 19 of the electronic control unit 17 is of the wireless type. In particular, the first communication module 19 is configured to receive radio control commands.

有利地,电子控制单元17、本地控制单元15和/或中央控制单元16还可以与位于建筑物内部或远离建筑物的外部的一个或多个传感器(未示出)通信。传感器可以被配置为确定例如温度、亮度或湿度。Advantageously, the electronic control unit 17, the local control unit 15 and/or the central control unit 16 may also communicate with one or more sensors (not shown) located inside the building or outside remote from the building. The sensors may be configured to determine, for example, temperature, brightness or humidity.

有利地,如图1所示,电子控制单元17、本地控制单元15和/或中央控制单元16也可以与服务器20通信,以便根据由通信网络(特别是能够连接到服务器20的互联网网络)远程提供的数据来控制机动驱动装置10。Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic control unit 17 , the local control unit 15 and/or the central control unit 16 can also communicate with the server 20 in order to control the motorized drive device 10 based on data provided remotely by a communication network (in particular an Internet network that can be connected to the server 20 ).

电子控制单元17可以从本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16控制。本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16设置有控制键盘。本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的控制键盘包括一个或多个选择元件21,可选地,还包括一个或多个显示元件22。The electronic control unit 17 can be controlled from the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16. The local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 is provided with a control keyboard. The control keyboard of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 comprises one or more selection elements 21 and, optionally, one or more display elements 22.

作为非限制性示例,选择元件可以包括按钮和/或触控键。显示元件可以包括发光二极管和/或显示器,例如液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或薄膜晶体管(ThinFilm Transistor,TFT)。选择元件和显示元件也可以通过触摸屏来实现。As a non-limiting example, the selection element may include a button and/or a touch key. The display element may include a light emitting diode and/or a display, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a thin film transistor (TFT). The selection element and the display element may also be implemented by a touch screen.

有利地,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16至少包括第二通信模块23。Advantageously, the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 comprises at least a second communication module 23 .

由此,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23被配置为发送控制命令;换言之,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23发送控制命令,特别是通过无线方式(例如无线电)或者通过有线方式。Thus, the second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 is configured to send control commands; in other words, the second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 sends control commands, especially wirelessly (such as radio) or by wire.

此外,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23还可以被配置为接收控制命令;换言之,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23还可以接收控制命令,特别是通过相同的方式接收控制命令。In addition, the second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 can also be configured to receive control commands; in other words, the second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 can also receive control commands, especially receiving control commands in the same way.

本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23被配置为与电子控制单元17的第一通信模块19通信;换言之,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23与电子控制单元17的第一通信模块19通信。The second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 is configured to communicate with the first communication module 19 of the electronic control unit 17 ; in other words, the second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 communicates with the first communication module 19 of the electronic control unit 17 .

由此,本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的第二通信模块23与电子控制单元17的第一通信模块19以单向方式或双向方式交换控制命令。Thus, the second communication module 23 of the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16 exchanges control commands with the first communication module 19 of the electronic control unit 17 in a unidirectional manner or a bidirectional manner.

有利地,本地控制单元15是一个控制点。该控制点能够是固定的或游动的。固定控制点可以是用于固定在建筑物墙壁的正面或窗框或门框表面上的控制箱。游动控制点可以是遥控器、智能手机或平板电脑。Advantageously, the local control unit 15 is a control point. The control point can be fixed or mobile. A fixed control point can be a control box for fixing on the facade of a building wall or on the surface of a window frame or door frame. A mobile control point can be a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet.

有利地,本地控制单元15和/或中央控制单元16还包括控制器24。Advantageously, the local control unit 15 and/or the central control unit 16 further comprises a controller 24 .

机动驱动装置10,特别是电子控制单元17,优选地被配置为执行掩蔽装置3的屏障物2的移动(特别是关闭和打开)的控制命令。特别地,这些控制命令可以由本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16发出。The motorized drive device 10, in particular the electronic control unit 17, is preferably configured to execute control commands for the movement, in particular closing and opening, of the barrier 2 of the screening arrangement 3. In particular, these control commands may be issued by the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16.

机动驱动装置10可以由用户控制,例如通过接收与按压本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16的选择元件21中的一个或多个对应的控制命令。The motorized drive device 10 can be controlled by a user, for example by receiving control commands corresponding to pressing one or more of the selection elements 21 of the local control unit 15 or of the central control unit 16 .

机动驱动装置10也可以自动控制,例如通过接收与来自于至少一个传感器(未示出)的至少一个信号对应的控制命令、和/或与来自于电子控制单元17(特别是微控制器18)的时钟的信号对应的控制命令。作为变型,传感器和/或时钟可以集成到本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16中。The motorized drive 10 can also be controlled automatically, for example by receiving a control command corresponding to at least one signal from at least one sensor (not shown) and/or a control command corresponding to a signal from a clock of an electronic control unit 17, in particular a microcontroller 18. As a variant, the sensors and/or the clock can be integrated into the local control unit 15 or the central control unit 16.

有利地,电子控制单元17置于壳体43内;换言之,电子控制单元17被配置为置于壳体43内,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the electronic control unit 17 is placed inside the housing 43 ; in other words, the electronic control unit 17 is configured to be placed inside the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

有利地,机动驱动装置10,特别是驱动模块49,包括图4中示出的计数装置38。此外,计数装置38被配置为与电子控制单元17配合;换言之,计数装置38与电子控制单元17配合。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10, in particular the drive module 49, comprises a counting device 38 shown in Figure 4. Furthermore, the counting device 38 is configured to cooperate with the electronic control unit 17; in other words, the counting device 38 cooperates with the electronic control unit 17.

有利地,计数装置38包括至少一个传感器36,特别是位置传感器。Advantageously, the counting device 38 comprises at least one sensor 36 , in particular a position sensor.

在此,计数装置38包括两个传感器36,其中只有一个在图4中可见。In this case, counting device 38 comprises two sensors 36 , only one of which is visible in FIG. 4 .

对计数装置的传感器的数量不作限制,则传感器可以有不同数量。特别地,传感器的数量可以等于1、或大于等于3。There is no restriction on the number of sensors of the counting device, and the number of sensors can be different. In particular, the number of sensors can be equal to 1, or greater than or equal to 3.

在一实施例中,计数装置38是磁性的,例如,配备有一个或多个霍尔效应传感器的编码器。In one embodiment, the counting device 38 is magnetic, for example an encoder equipped with one or more Hall Effect sensors.

在此,计数装置38能够确定电动机11的转子从参考位置开始执行的圈数。In this case, the counting device 38 is able to determine the number of revolutions that the rotor of the electric motor 11 has performed starting from a reference position.

作为变型,计数装置38允许确定驱动轮13的角位置。As a variant, counting means 38 allow the angular position of drive wheel 13 to be determined.

对计数装置的类型不作限制,则计数装置可以是不同类型的。特别地,计数装置可以是光学的(例如,配备有一个或多个光学传感器的编码器),或者是时间型的(例如微控制器的时钟)。The type of counting device is not limited, and the counting device can be of different types. In particular, the counting device can be optical (for example, an encoder equipped with one or more optical sensors), or time type (for example, a clock of a microcontroller).

计数装置38还可以允许检测机动驱动装置10相对于杆4到达行多个程结束位置中的一个。The counting device 38 can also make it possible to detect the arrival of the motorized drive device 10 relative to the rod 4 in one of a plurality of end-of-travel positions.

作为变型,机动驱动装置10可以包括具有一个或多个传感器36的第一计数装置38和通过例如微控制器18的时钟实现的第二时间计数装置(未示出)。As a variant, the motorized drive device 10 can include a first counting device 38 having one or more sensors 36 and a second time counting device (not shown) implemented, for example, by a clock of the microcontroller 18 .

因此,第一计数装置38可以允许确定到达多个行程结束位置中的一个,第二计数装置可以允许确定两个行程结束位置之间的中间位置,以使机动驱动装置10的电能消耗最小化并增加电力源12的运行时间。Thus, the first counting device 38 can allow the determination of reaching one of a plurality of end-of-travel positions and the second counting device can allow the determination of an intermediate position between two end-of-travel positions in order to minimize the electrical energy consumption of the motorized drive device 10 and increase the operating time of the electrical power source 12 .

有利地,机动驱动装置10(特别是电子控制单元17)被配置为在检测到手动执行的屏障物2的移动(特别是由用户执行的移动)之后,电激活电动机11。Advantageously, the motorized drive means 10 , in particular the electronic control unit 17 , are configured to electrically activate the electric motor 11 upon detection of a manually performed movement of the barrier 2 , in particular a movement performed by a user.

如此,屏障物2的移动最开始手动实施,然后通过机动驱动装置10自动实施。In this way, the movement of the barrier 2 is initially carried out manually and then automatically by means of the motorized drive device 10 .

通过这种方式,手动发起屏障物2的移动,然后由机动驱动装置10自动地继续。In this way, the movement of the barrier 2 is initiated manually and then continued automatically by the motorized drive device 10 .

在此,屏障物2的手动移动的检测由电子控制单元17执行,特别是基于由计数装置38提供的信息。The detection of the manual movement of the barrier 2 is hereby performed by the electronic control unit 17 , in particular on the basis of information provided by the counting device 38 .

有利地,电子控制单元17被配置为确定屏障物2的手动移动的方向,以便根据所确定的移动方向来控制电动机11。Advantageously, the electronic control unit 17 is configured to determine the direction of the manual movement of the barrier 2 in order to control the electric motor 11 according to the determined direction of movement.

在此,屏障物2的手动移动方向的检测由电子控制单元17执行,特别是基于由计数装置38提供的信息。The detection of the manual movement direction of the barrier 2 is hereby performed by the electronic control unit 17 , in particular on the basis of information provided by the counting device 38 .

在此,电子控制单元17包括配备有第一通信模块19的单个电子板。电子板被配置为控制电动机11以及接收控制命令,并在必要时发送消息。Here, the electronic control unit 17 comprises a single electronic board equipped with a first communication module 19. The electronic board is configured to control the electric motor 11 and to receive control commands and, if necessary, send messages.

作为变型(未示出),电子控制单元17包括第一电子板和第二电子板。第一电子板被配置为控制电动机11。第二电子板配备有第一通信模块19,并且被配置为接收控制命令并在必要时发送消息。As a variant (not shown), the electronic control unit 17 comprises a first electronic board and a second electronic board. The first electronic board is configured to control the electric motor 11. The second electronic board is equipped with a first communication module 19 and is configured to receive control commands and send messages if necessary.

有利地,如图5所示,电子控制单元17包括对通过电动机11的电流的强度值I进行测量的测量装置73。Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 5 , the electronic control unit 17 comprises a measuring device 73 for measuring the intensity value I of the electric current passing through the electric motor 11 .

这样,在电动机11的电激活期间,测量装置73可以获知屏障物2的行程结束位置(关闭或打开),并且检测到达这些行程结束位置中的一个。In this way, during the electrical activation of the electric motor 11 , the measuring device 73 can determine the end-of-travel positions (closed or open) of the barrier 2 and detect the reaching of one of these end-of-travel positions.

在电子控制单元17包括测量装置73的情况下,机动驱动装置10可以不设置计数装置38。In the case that the electronic control unit 17 comprises the measuring device 73 , the motorized drive device 10 may not be provided with the counting device 38 .

有利地,如图4至图6所示,传动装置28包括减速器29。Advantageously, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the transmission device 28 includes a speed reducer 29 .

有利地,减速器29包括蜗轮蜗杆系统30和齿轮系统31。Advantageously, the reducer 29 comprises a worm gear system 30 and a gear system 31 .

在此,减速器29包括两个减速级。减速器29的第一减速级由蜗轮蜗杆系统30构成。减速器29的第二减速级由齿轮系统31构成。Here, the reducer 29 comprises two reduction stages. The first reduction stage of the reducer 29 is formed by a worm gear system 30 , and the second reduction stage of the reducer 29 is formed by a gear system 31 .

有利地,蜗轮蜗杆系统30包括蜗轮30a和蜗杆30b。此外,蜗轮30a与蜗杆30b啮合。Advantageously, the worm gear system 30 comprises a worm wheel 30a and a worm 30b. In addition, the worm wheel 30a meshes with the worm 30b.

有利地,齿轮系统31包括枢转臂35、输入齿轮32、行星齿轮33和输出齿轮34。枢转臂35联接到输入齿轮32。蜗轮蜗杆系统30的蜗轮30a与输入齿轮32一体旋转,更具体地,蜗轮30a和输入齿轮32具有相同的旋转轴线X32。行星齿轮33安装在枢转臂35上。行星齿轮33被配置为根据枢转臂35相对于输入齿轮32的角方向与输出齿轮34啮合;换言之,行星齿轮33根据枢转臂35相对于输入齿轮32的角方向与输出齿轮34啮合。此外,输出齿轮34固定到驱动轮13。Advantageously, the gear system 31 comprises a pivot arm 35, an input gear 32, a planetary gear 33 and an output gear 34. The pivot arm 35 is coupled to the input gear 32. The worm wheel 30a of the worm gear system 30 rotates integrally with the input gear 32, more specifically, the worm wheel 30a and the input gear 32 have the same axis of rotation X32. The planetary gear 33 is mounted on the pivot arm 35. The planetary gear 33 is configured to mesh with the output gear 34 according to the angular orientation of the pivot arm 35 relative to the input gear 32; in other words, the planetary gear 33 meshes with the output gear 34 according to the angular orientation of the pivot arm 35 relative to the input gear 32. Furthermore, the output gear 34 is fixed to the drive wheel 13.

在此,减速器29或者处于脱离状态(即行星齿轮33相对于输出齿轮34脱离啮合),或者处于第一接合状态(即在枢转臂35相对于输出齿轮34、特别是相对于驱动轮13的第一位置,行星齿轮33与输出齿轮34啮合),或者处于第二接合状态(即在枢转臂35相对于输出齿轮34、特别是相对于驱动轮13的第二位置,行星齿轮33与输出齿轮34啮合)。第一接合状态和第二接合状态取决于电动机11的旋转方向,因此取决于机动驱动装置10相对于杆4沿移动方向D的移动方向。Here, the reducer 29 is either in a disengaged state (i.e., the planetary gear 33 is disengaged relative to the output gear 34), or in a first engaged state (i.e., the planetary gear 33 is engaged with the output gear 34 in the first position of the pivot arm 35 relative to the output gear 34, in particular relative to the drive wheel 13), or in a second engaged state (i.e., the planetary gear 33 is engaged with the output gear 34 in the second position of the pivot arm 35 relative to the output gear 34, in particular relative to the drive wheel 13). The first engaged state and the second engaged state depend on the direction of rotation of the electric motor 11, and therefore on the direction of movement of the motorized drive device 10 relative to the rod 4 in the movement direction D.

有利地,当电子控制单元17执行电动机11停止命令时,在与电动机11的初始旋转控制方向相反的旋转方向上驱动电动机11,以使减速器29、特别是第二减速级脱离。Advantageously, when the electronic control unit 17 executes the motor 11 stop command, the motor 11 is driven in a rotation direction opposite to the initial rotation control direction of the motor 11 to disengage the reducer 29, in particular the second reduction stage.

在此,通过枢转臂35的向后移动来实现减速器29的脱离,以使行星齿轮33相对于输出齿轮34脱离啮合。Here, the reduction gear 29 is disengaged by the rearward movement of the pivot arm 35 , so that the planetary gear 33 is disengaged from the output gear 34 .

如此,在减速器29(特别是减速器29的第二减速级)脱离之后,机动驱动装置10(特别是屏障物2)可以相对于杆4手动移动。In this way, the motorized drive device 10 , in particular the barrier 2 , can be manually moved relative to the rod 4 after the reducer 29 , in particular the second reduction stage of the reducer 29 , has been disengaged.

有利地,电子控制单元17(尤其是微控制器18)被配置为确定,特别是通过用于确定驱动轮13的角位置的计数装置38或通过枢转臂35的位置检测传感器(未示出)确定是否发生了减速器29(特别是减速器29的第二减速级)的脱离。此确定特别地通过由计数装置38或位置检测传感器发送到电子控制单元17的一个或多个信号来执行。Advantageously, the electronic control unit 17, in particular the microcontroller 18, is configured to determine, in particular by means of a counting device 38 for determining the angular position of the drive wheel 13 or by means of a position detection sensor (not shown) of the pivot arm 35, whether a disengagement of the reducer 29, in particular the second reduction stage of the reducer 29, has occurred. This determination is performed in particular by means of one or more signals sent to the electronic control unit 17 by the counting device 38 or the position detection sensor.

随着电动机11停止命令导致的减速器29(特别是减速器29的第二减速级)脱离因此可以允许在检测到(特别是通过计数装置38)屏障物2的手动移动之后,自动启动电动机11,从而使屏障物2相对于杆4移动。The disengagement of the reducer 29 (particularly the second reduction stage of the reducer 29 ) caused by the stop command of the motor 11 thus allows the motor 11 to be automatically started after the manual movement of the barrier 2 is detected (particularly by the counting device 38 ), thereby moving the barrier 2 relative to the rod 4 .

随着电动机11停止命令导致的减速器29(特别是第二减速级)脱离还可以允许在电力源12没有电(或者说,电量低于预定阈值)的情况下手动关闭或打开屏障物2。Disengagement of the reducer 29 (particularly the second reduction stage) following a stop command of the motor 11 may also allow manual closing or opening of the barrier 2 when the power source 12 is out of power (or the power level is below a predetermined threshold).

有利地,壳体43至少包括壁9,即上壁。Advantageously, the housing 43 comprises at least a wall 9 , namely an upper wall.

在此,壁9是壳体43的组成部分,更具体地,被分成分别属于第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b的两部分9a、9b。然后,壁9形成壳体43的上侧43d。Here, the wall 9 is a component of the housing 43 and is more specifically divided into two parts 9a, 9b belonging to the first half-shell 43a and the second half-shell 43b, respectively. The wall 9 then forms the upper side 43d of the housing 43.

在未示出的变型中,壁9通过至少一个固定元件在壳体43的上侧43d处固定到壳体43上;换言之,壁9被配置为通过至少一个固定元件在壳体43的上侧43d处固定到壳体43上,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。In a variant not shown, the wall 9 is fixed to the shell 43 at the upper side 43d of the shell 43 by at least one fixing element; in other words, the wall 9 is configured to be fixed to the shell 43 at the upper side 43d of the shell 43 by at least one fixing element, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

有利地,壁9被布置在壳体43和杆4之间;换言之,壁9被配置为布置在壳体43和杆4之间,特别是在机动驱动装置10安装在杆4上的状态下。Advantageously, the wall 9 is arranged between the housing 43 and the rod 4 ; in other words, the wall 9 is configured to be arranged between the housing 43 and the rod 4 , in particular in the state in which the motorized drive device 10 is mounted on the rod 4 .

有利地,壁9平行于杆4,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the wall 9 is parallel to the rod 4 , in particular in the assembled configuration of the screening device 3 .

有利地,壁9的上表面9c与壁9的下表面9d相对。壁9的下表面9d被布置为面对壳体43的内部体积V43,内部体积V43中特别地设置有驱动模块49和电子控制单元17,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。有利地,壁9的上表面9c被布置为面对杆4,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the upper surface 9c of the wall 9 is opposite to the lower surface 9d of the wall 9. The lower surface 9d of the wall 9 is arranged facing the internal volume V43 of the housing 43, in which in particular the drive module 49 and the electronic control unit 17 are arranged, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10. Advantageously, the upper surface 9c of the wall 9 is arranged facing the rod 4, in particular in the combined structure of the screening device 3.

有利地,驱动轮13被配置用于设置为穿过壁9的中央开口51;换言之,驱动轮13被设置为穿过壁9的中央开口51,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the drive wheel 13 is configured to be arranged through the central opening 51 of the wall 9 ; in other words, the drive wheel 13 is arranged through the central opening 51 of the wall 9 , in particular in the combined configuration of the motorized drive device 10 .

在此,非限制性地,中央开口51是通过在第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b中每一个的边缘上留出两个切口51a、51b的组合来实现的。Here, without limitation, the central opening 51 is realized by a combination of leaving two cutouts 51 a , 51 b on the edge of each of the first half shell 43 a and the second half shell 43 b .

有利地,机动驱动装置10还包括至少一个第一保持装置37。第一保持装置37与壳体43联接;换言之,第一保持装置37被配置为与壳体43联接,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中,以便将壳体43保持在杆4上,换言之将壳体43悬挂在杆4上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 further comprises at least one first retaining device 37. The first retaining device 37 is coupled to the housing 43; in other words, the first retaining device 37 is configured to be coupled to the housing 43, in particular in the assembled configuration of the motorized drive device 10, so as to retain the housing 43 on the rod 4, in other words to suspend the housing 43 on the rod 4, in particular in the assembled configuration of the masking device 3.

有利地,机动驱动装置10还包括至少一个第二保持装置39。第二保持装置39与壳体43联接;换言之,第二保持装置39被配置为与壳体43联接,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中,以便将壳体43保持在杆4上,换言之将壳体43悬挂在杆4上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 further comprises at least one second retaining device 39. The second retaining device 39 is coupled to the housing 43; in other words, the second retaining device 39 is configured to be coupled to the housing 43, in particular in the combined configuration of the motorized drive device 10, so as to retain the housing 43 on the rod 4, in other words to suspend the housing 43 on the rod 4, in particular in the combined configuration of the masking device 3.

有利地,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39被配置用于在机动驱动装置10沿杆4的移动方向D上设置在驱动轮13的第一旋转轴线X13的两侧;换言之,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39在机动驱动装置10沿杆4的移动方向D上设置在驱动轮13第一旋转轴线X13的两侧,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the first retaining device 37 and the second retaining device 39 are configured to be arranged on both sides of the first rotation axis X13 of the drive wheel 13 in the moving direction D of the motorized drive device 10 along the rod 4; in other words, the first retaining device 37 and the second retaining device 39 are arranged on both sides of the first rotation axis X13 of the drive wheel 13 in the moving direction D of the motorized drive device 10 along the rod 4, particularly in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

有利地,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39被配置为关于机动驱动装置10的中间平面P(更具体地,相对于壁9的中间平面)对称地布置;换言之,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39关于机动驱动装置10的中间平面P对称地布置。该中间平面P如图1所示。该中间平面P垂直于纵向轴线A4,并且优选地包括第一旋转轴线X13。Advantageously, the first retaining means 37 and the second retaining means 39 are configured to be arranged symmetrically with respect to a median plane P of the motorized drive device 10 (more specifically, with respect to a median plane of the wall 9); in other words, the first retaining means 37 and the second retaining means 39 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a median plane P of the motorized drive device 10. This median plane P is shown in Figure 1. This median plane P is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A4 and preferably includes the first rotation axis X13.

有利地,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39是相同的。Advantageously, the first retaining means 37 and the second retaining means 39 are identical.

因此,下文针对第一保持装置37所描述的内容适用于第二保持装置39。构成第一保持装置37的每个元件对于第二保持装置39而言是重复的,在其名称中可以包括“第二”来代替“第一”,并且可以用相同的附图标记来表示。Therefore, what is described below for the first retaining device 37 applies to the second retaining device 39. Each element constituting the first retaining device 37 is repeated for the second retaining device 39, may include "second" in its name instead of "first", and may be represented by the same reference numerals.

有利地,第一保持装置37包括至少一个第一悬挂元件7。第一悬挂元件7被配置为相对于壳体43处于解锁状态或锁定状态。Advantageously, the first retaining means 37 comprises at least one first suspension element 7. The first suspension element 7 is configured to be in an unlocked state or in a locked state relative to the housing 43.

有利地,壳体43包括至少一个第一凹槽8。第一凹槽8被配置为容纳第一悬架元件7的第一部分;换言之,第一凹槽8容纳第一悬架元件7的第一部分,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合配置中。Advantageously, the housing 43 comprises at least one first recess 8. The first recess 8 is configured to receive a first portion of the first suspension element 7; in other words, the first recess 8 receives a first portion of the first suspension element 7, in particular in a combined configuration of the motorized drive device 10.

在此,非限制性地,第一凹槽8由在第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b中的每一个中留出的切口来实现。Here, without limitation, the first groove 8 is realized by a cutout left in each of the first half-shell 43 a and the second half-shell 43 b .

在附图的示例中,第一凹槽8包括第一开口和第二开口。第一凹槽8同时以形成第一开口的孔(特别是圆形孔)的形式通向壁9的上表面9c,并且以形成第二开口的切口的形式通向外围轮廓43c。In the example of the figures, the first groove 8 comprises a first opening and a second opening. The first groove 8 opens simultaneously into the upper surface 9c of the wall 9 in the form of a hole (especially a circular hole) forming the first opening and into the peripheral contour 43c in the form of a cutout forming the second opening.

如图3所示,只要第一悬挂元件7相对于壳体43处于解锁状态,第一悬挂元件7就可在第一凹槽8内围绕旋转轴线X7旋转运动;换言之,第一悬挂元件7被配置为可在第一凹槽8内围绕旋转轴线X旋转运动,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。As shown in Figure 3, as long as the first suspension element 7 is in an unlocked state relative to the housing 43, the first suspension element 7 can rotate around the rotation axis X7 in the first groove 8; in other words, the first suspension element 7 is configured to be able to rotate around the rotation axis X in the first groove 8, especially in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

有利地,第一保持装置37还包括至少一个第一操纵元件46。该第一操纵元件也可以被称为操作杆。此外,第一操纵元件46被配置为驱动第一悬挂元件7在解锁状态和锁定状态之间围绕旋转轴线X7旋转;换言之,第一操纵元件46驱动第一悬挂元件7在解锁状态和锁定状态之间围绕旋转轴线X7旋转,反之亦然。Advantageously, the first retaining device 37 further comprises at least one first operating element 46. The first operating element may also be referred to as an operating lever. In addition, the first operating element 46 is configured to drive the first suspension element 7 to rotate around the rotation axis X7 between the unlocked state and the locked state; in other words, the first operating element 46 drives the first suspension element 7 to rotate around the rotation axis X7 between the unlocked state and the locked state, and vice versa.

在此,在第一悬挂元件7相对于壳体43的解锁状态下,第一悬挂元件7和第一操纵元件46通过以下方式绕旋转轴线X7旋转固定:通过第一凹槽8的第一开口将第一悬挂元件7的第一部分接合在第一凹槽8中,并且通过第一凹槽8的第二开口将操纵元件46接合在同一第一凹槽8中。Here, when the first suspension element 7 is unlocked relative to the housing 43, the first suspension element 7 and the first operating element 46 are rotationally fixed around the rotation axis X7 in the following manner: the first part of the first suspension element 7 is engaged in the first groove 8 through the first opening of the first groove 8, and the operating element 46 is engaged in the same first groove 8 through the second opening of the first groove 8.

有利地,操纵元件46包括具有非圆形横截面的凹槽46a,用于接纳第一悬挂元件7的具有非圆形横截面的第一部分7a。这使得第一悬挂元件7和操纵元件46绕旋转轴线X7一体旋转。Advantageously, the manipulating element 46 comprises a recess 46a with a non-circular cross section for receiving the first portion 7a with a non-circular cross section of the first suspension element 7. This enables the first suspension element 7 and the manipulating element 46 to rotate integrally about the axis of rotation X7.

有利地,在解锁状态下,第一悬挂元件7相对于壳体43的第一凹槽8是可拆卸的。Advantageously, in the unlocked state, the first suspension element 7 is detachable relative to the first recess 8 of the housing 43 .

因此,在解锁状态下,第一悬挂元件7可以通过沿旋转轴线X7的方向运动,从壳体43的第一凹槽8移除。Thus, in the unlocked state, the first suspension element 7 can be removed from the first recess 8 of the housing 43 by moving in the direction of the rotation axis X7 .

有利地,第一悬挂元件7包括至少一个第一杆58和第一滑块59。壳体43的第一凹槽8被配置为容纳第一悬挂元件7的第一杆58;换言之,壳体43的第一凹槽8容纳第一悬挂元件7的第一杆58,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。此外,第一滑块59被配置为与杆4的第二表面6接触;换言之,第一滑块59与杆4的第二表面6接触,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,以便将壳体43保持在杆4上。Advantageously, the first suspension element 7 comprises at least one first rod 58 and a first slide 59. The first recess 8 of the housing 43 is configured to accommodate the first rod 58 of the first suspension element 7; in other words, the first recess 8 of the housing 43 accommodates the first rod 58 of the first suspension element 7, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10. Furthermore, the first slide 59 is configured to be in contact with the second surface 6 of the rod 4; in other words, the first slide 59 is in contact with the second surface 6 of the rod 4, in particular in the combined structure of the masking device 3, so as to retain the housing 43 on the rod 4.

这样,通过第一滑块59在杆4的第二表面6上的滑动,第一滑块59允许实现机动驱动装置10沿杆4的移动。In this way, the first slide 59 allows the motorized drive device 10 to be moved along the rod 4 by sliding the first slide 59 on the second surface 6 of the rod 4 .

在此,第一悬挂元件7的第一部分7a是第一杆58的一部分。In this case, the first part 7 a of the first suspension element 7 is part of the first rod 58 .

有利地,第一滑块59被配置为布置在壳体43的外部;换言之,第一滑块59布置在壳体43的外部,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the first slide 59 is configured to be arranged outside the housing 43 ; in other words, the first slide 59 is arranged outside the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

在此,在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,并且更具体地,在机动驱动装置10安装到杆4上的状态下,驱动轮13靠在杆4具有第一表面5的第一侧上,并且第一滑块59靠在杆4具有第二表面6的第二侧上。杆4的第二侧与杆4的第一侧相对。Here, in the assembled structure of the masking device 3, and more specifically in the state where the motorized drive device 10 is mounted on the rod 4, the drive wheel 13 rests on the first side of the rod 4 having the first surface 5, and the first slide 59 rests on the second side of the rod 4 having the second surface 6. The second side of the rod 4 is opposite to the first side of the rod 4.

有利地,机动驱动装置10还包括至少一个弹性回位元件44。弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44被配置为将使驱动轮13抵靠在杆4上;换言之,弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44使驱动轮13抵靠在杆4上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 also comprises at least one elastic return element 44. The elastic return element 44 or each elastic return element 44 is configured to bring the drive wheel 13 against the rod 4; in other words, the elastic return element 44 or each elastic return element 44 brings the drive wheel 13 against the rod 4, in particular in the combined structure of the screening device 3.

在此,如图4和图5所示,机动驱动装置10包括两个弹性回位元件44。此外,每个弹性回位元件44是弹簧,尤其是压缩弹簧,并且是螺旋形的。4 and 5 , the motorized drive device 10 comprises two elastic return elements 44. Furthermore, each elastic return element 44 is a spring, in particular a compression spring, and is helical.

对弹性回位元件的数量和形状并没有限制,则弹性回位元件的数量和形状可以是不同的。弹性回位元件的数量可以是一个、三个或更多。此外,弹性回位元件或每个弹性回位元件可以是拉伸弹簧,可以是销,或可以是弹簧片。There is no restriction on the number and shape of the elastic return elements, and the number and shape of the elastic return elements can be different. The number of elastic return elements can be one, three or more. In addition, the elastic return element or each elastic return element can be a tension spring, a pin, or a spring leaf.

有利地,如图1所示,当壳体43悬挂在杆4上时,驱动轮13可在壳体43内移动,特别是按照平移运动M(具体为竖直方向)移动,从而通过弹性回弹元件44抵靠在杆4上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 1 , when the housing 43 is suspended on the rod 4 , the drive wheel 13 can move inside the housing 43 , in particular according to a translational movement M (specifically in the vertical direction), thereby coming to bear against the rod 4 via the elastic resilient element 44 , in particular in the combined structure of the masking device 3 .

有利地,驱动模块49还包括罩50。此外,电动机11和传动装置28被配置为容置在驱动模块49的罩50内;换言之,电动机11和传动装置28容置在驱动模块49的罩50内,特别是在驱动模块49的组合结构中。Advantageously, the drive module 49 further comprises a cover 50. Furthermore, the motor 11 and the transmission 28 are configured to be housed in the cover 50 of the drive module 49; in other words, the motor 11 and the transmission 28 are housed in the cover 50 of the drive module 49, in particular in the combined structure of the drive module 49.

在此,罩50包括第一半壳和第二半壳。此外,第一半壳和第二半壳被配置为通过固定元件(未示出)装配在一起,换言之,第一半壳和第二半壳通过固定元件装配在一起,特别是在驱动单元49的组合结构中。Here, the cover 50 includes a first half shell and a second half shell. In addition, the first half shell and the second half shell are configured to be assembled together by a fixing element (not shown), in other words, the first half shell and the second half shell are assembled together by a fixing element, especially in the combined structure of the drive unit 49.

罩50的固定元件可以是例如旋拧固定元件。The fixing element of the cover 50 may be, for example, a screw-fixing element.

对罩的第一半壳和第二半壳的固定元件的类型并没有限制,可以是不同类型。例如,固定元件可以是弹性卡扣固定元件。There is no restriction on the type of the fixing elements of the first half shell and the second half shell of the cover, and they can be of different types. For example, the fixing elements can be elastic buckle fixing elements.

有利地,驱动轮13被配置为部分地置于驱动单元49的罩50内并且被配置为部分地置于驱动单元49的罩50外,换言之,驱动轮13部分地置于驱动单元49的罩50内并且驱动轮13部分地置于驱动单元49的罩50外,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中,更具体地,在驱动单元49的组合结构中。Advantageously, the drive wheel 13 is configured to be partially placed inside the cover 50 of the drive unit 49 and to be partially placed outside the cover 50 of the drive unit 49, in other words, the drive wheel 13 is partially placed inside the cover 50 of the drive unit 49 and the drive wheel 13 is partially placed outside the cover 50 of the drive unit 49, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10, more specifically, in the combined structure of the drive unit 49.

有利地,弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44被配置为一方面与壳体43配合,另一方面与罩50配合;换言之,弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44一方面与壳体43配合,另一方面与罩50配合,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。此外,驱动轮13被配置为通过弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44抵靠在杆4的第一表面5上;换言之,驱动轮13通过弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44抵靠在杆4的第一表面5上,特别是在机动驱动装置10安装在杆4上的状态下。Advantageously, the or each elastic return element 44 is configured to cooperate with the housing 43 on the one hand and with the cover 50 on the other hand; in other words, the or each elastic return element 44 cooperates with the housing 43 on the one hand and with the cover 50 on the other hand, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10. Furthermore, the drive wheel 13 is configured to bear against the first surface 5 of the rod 4 by means of the or each elastic return element 44; in other words, the drive wheel 13 bears against the first surface 5 of the rod 4 by means of the or each elastic return element 44, in particular in the state in which the motorized drive device 10 is mounted on the rod 4.

这样,驱动模块49可以在弹性回位元件44的作用下在壳体43内移动,特别是按照平移运动M移动,以使得驱动轮13抵靠在杆4的第一表面5上,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。这对应于上述平移运动M。In this way, the drive module 49 can be moved inside the housing 43 under the action of the elastic return element 44, in particular according to a translational movement M, so that the drive wheel 13 abuts against the first surface 5 of the rod 4, in particular in the combined configuration of the screening device 3. This corresponds to the translational movement M described above.

在此,弹性回位元件44被配置为一方面与布置在机动驱动装置10的壳体43内的第一支承壁52配合,另一方面与驱动模块49的罩50配合;换言之,弹性回位元件44一方面与布置在机动驱动装置10的壳体43内的第一支承壁52配合,另一方面与驱动模块49的罩50配合。Here, the elastic return element 44 is configured to cooperate with a first supporting wall 52 arranged in the housing 43 of the motor drive device 10 on the one hand, and to cooperate with a cover 50 of the drive module 49 on the other hand; in other words, the elastic return element 44 cooperates with a first supporting wall 52 arranged in the housing 43 of the motor drive device 10 on the one hand, and to cooperate with the cover 50 of the drive module 49 on the other hand.

有利地,第一支承壁52平行于杆4,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the first supporting wall 52 is parallel to the rod 4 , in particular in the assembled configuration of the screening device 3 .

在此,非限制性地,第一支承壁52通过在壳体43的第一半壳43a和第二半壳43b中的每一个中留出的部分来实现。Here, without limitation, the first supporting wall 52 is realized by a portion left in each of the first half shell 43 a and the second half shell 43 b of the housing 43 .

在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,在机动驱动装置10通过电动机11的电激活而沿杆4移动期间,对于屏障物2的关闭和打开,弹性回位元件44可以考虑通过机动驱动装置10拉动或推动的屏障物2整体的变化,调整驱动轮13施加在杆4上的压力。In the combined structure of the masking device 3, during the movement of the motorized drive device 10 along the rod 4 through the electrical activation of the motor 11, for the closing and opening of the barrier 2, the elastic return element 44 can take into account the overall changes of the barrier 2 pulled or pushed by the motorized drive device 10 and adjust the pressure applied by the drive wheel 13 on the rod 4.

有利地,当电动机11被电激活时,罩50被配置为在壳体43内相对于壳体43的中间平面P倾斜;换言之,罩50在壳体43内相对于壳体43的中间平面P倾斜。Advantageously, when the electric motor 11 is electrically activated, the cover 50 is configured to be tilted inside the housing 43 relative to the median plane P of the housing 43 ; in other words, the cover 50 is tilted inside the housing 43 relative to the median plane P of the housing 43 .

在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,当电动机11电激活时,驱动轮13通过弹性回位元件44抵靠在杆4上,弹性回位元件44抵靠在位于壳体43内的第一支承壁52上,驱动轮13通过电动机11(也可能通过传动装置28)驱动围绕第一旋转轴线X13旋转。In the combined structure of the masking device 3, when the motor 11 is electrically activated, the drive wheel 13 rests against the rod 4 through the elastic return element 44, and the elastic return element 44 rests against the first supporting wall 52 located in the shell 43. The drive wheel 13 is driven to rotate around the first rotation axis X13 by the motor 11 (and possibly also through the transmission device 28).

这样,在弹性回位元件44上施加压缩力,以使得驱动模块49在壳体43内移动。驱动模块49在壳体43内的移动取决于电动机11的旋转方向,并因而取决于驱动轮13的旋转方向。In this way, a compressive force is exerted on the elastic return element 44 so that the drive module 49 moves in the housing 43. The movement of the drive module 49 in the housing 43 depends on the direction of rotation of the electric motor 11 and thus of the drive wheel 13.

通过这种方式,驱动模块49在壳体43内处于倾斜位置,并且更具体地,驱动模块49相对于杆4处于倾斜位置。In this way, the drive module 49 is in an inclined position inside the housing 43 and, more specifically, the drive module 49 is in an inclined position relative to the rod 4 .

因此,在机动驱动装置10内产生拱起,使得驱动轮13在杆4上的力增大,从而使得机动驱动装置10沿杆4移动。As a result, a camber is produced in the motorized drive device 10 , so that the force of the drive wheel 13 on the rod 4 increases, so that the motorized drive device 10 moves along the rod 4 .

有利地,当电动机11电停用(désactivé)时,驱动模块49可以处于使驱动模块49的中间平面与壳体43的中间平面P平行的位置,实际上,驱动模块49的中间平面与中间平面P重叠。Advantageously, when the electric motor 11 is electrically deactivated, the drive module 49 can be in a position such that its median plane is parallel to the median plane P of the housing 43 , indeed it overlaps with the median plane P.

作为变型(未示出),当电动机11电停用时,驱动模块49可以停留在相对于壳体43的中间平面P倾斜的位置,尤其是由于驱动轮13在杆4的第一表面5上的作用力,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,并且在机动驱动装置10沿杆4移动之后。As a variant (not shown), when the electric motor 11 is electrically deactivated, the drive module 49 can remain in a position inclined relative to the mid-plane P of the housing 43, in particular due to the force of the drive wheel 13 on the first surface 5 of the rod 4, in particular in the combined structure of the masking device 3, and after the motorized drive device 10 has been moved along the rod 4.

在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,当电动机11电停用时,驱动轮13通过弹性回位元件44抵靠在杆4上,弹性回位元件44抵靠在壳体43上、并且更具体地抵靠在第一支承壁52上。In the assembled configuration of the screening device 3 , when the motor 11 is electrically deactivated, the drive wheel 13 rests on the rod 4 via the elastic return element 44 which rests on the housing 43 and more specifically on the first bearing wall 52 .

这样,力以平衡的方式施加在弹性回位元件44上。这个力被传递到壳体43和壁9,然后被传递到第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39,然后由第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39将该力传递到杆4。In this way, a force is applied in a balanced manner to the elastic return element 44. This force is transmitted to the housing 43 and the wall 9, and then to the first and second retaining means 37, 39, which then transmit the force to the rod 4.

通过这种方式,驱动模块49在壳体43内可以处于竖直位置,并且更具体地,假设杆4是水平的,驱动模块49相对于杆4处于竖直位置。In this way, the drive module 49 can be in a vertical position inside the housing 43 and, more specifically, in a vertical position relative to the rod 4 assuming that the rod 4 is horizontal.

有利地,壳体43被配置为通过第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39相对于杆4保持预定方向;换言之,壳体43通过第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39相对于杆4保持预定方向,尤其是随着时间的推移保持不变,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。Advantageously, the shell 43 is configured to maintain a predetermined orientation relative to the rod 4 by means of the first retaining device 37 and the second retaining device 39; in other words, the shell 43 maintains a predetermined orientation relative to the rod 4 by means of the first retaining device 37 and the second retaining device 39, and in particular remains unchanged over time, in particular in the combined structure of the masking device 3.

这样,壳体43相对于杆4的这种预定方向是通过与杆4配合的第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39将机动驱动装置10保持在杆4上实现的,无论是在电动机11的电停用期间还是在电动机11的电激活期间。In this way, this predetermined orientation of the housing 43 relative to the rod 4 is achieved by holding the motorized drive device 10 on the rod 4 by the first retaining means 37 and the second retaining means 39 cooperating with the rod 4, both during electrical deactivation of the motor 11 and during electrical activation of the motor 11.

通过这种方式,无论是在机动驱动装置10相对于杆4停止时,还是在机动驱动装置10通过电动机11的电激活实现沿杆4移动时,壳体43的中间平面P与杆4的纵向轴线A4之间的夹角值(未示出)是恒定的。In this way, the angle value (not shown) between the middle plane P of the housing 43 and the longitudinal axis A4 of the rod 4 is constant, whether when the motorized drive device 10 is stopped relative to the rod 4 or when the motorized drive device 10 is moved along the rod 4 by electrical activation of the motor 11.

优选地,壳体43的中间平面P与杆4的纵向轴线A4之间的夹角值为90°。Preferably, the angle between the median plane P of the housing 43 and the longitudinal axis A4 of the rod 4 has a value of 90°.

机动驱动装置10的这种构造使得弹性回位元件44或每个弹性回位元件44的刚度值能够最小。This configuration of the motorized drive device 10 makes it possible to minimize the stiffness value of the or each elastic restoring element 44 .

由于机动驱动装置10通过第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39相对于杆4保持位置,当电动机11电停用时,弹性回位元件44的刚度值决定了驱动轮13在杆4上的初始接触压力。Since the motorized drive device 10 is held in position relative to the rod 4 by the first and second holding means 37 , 39 , the stiffness value of the elastic return element 44 determines the initial contact pressure of the drive wheel 13 on the rod 4 when the electric motor 11 is electrically deactivated.

在此参照图3至图11更详细地描述图1至图7所示的机动驱动装置10的电源模块40和电连接装置57,以及同样属于机动驱动装置10的连接模块61。The power supply module 40 and the electrical connection device 57 of the motorized drive device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , as well as the connection module 61 which also belongs to the motorized drive device 10 , are described in more detail here with reference to FIGS. 3 to 11 .

在此,机动驱动装置10还包括连接模块61。In this case, the motorized drive 10 also comprises a connecting module 61 .

连接模块61包括框架63。The connection module 61 includes a frame 63 .

在此,连接模块61的框架63具有与电源模块40的形状大体相似的形状。Here, the frame 63 of the connection module 61 has a shape substantially similar to that of the power module 40 .

连接模块61还包括第一电连接引脚62。The connection module 61 further includes a first electrical connection pin 62 .

连接模块61还包括移动机构67。此外,移动机构67被配置为使连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动;换言之,移动机构67使连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动。The connection module 61 further includes a moving mechanism 67. In addition, the moving mechanism 67 is configured to move the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 between the retracted position and the extended position, and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63; in other words, the moving mechanism 67 moves the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 between the retracted position and the extended position, and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63.

移动机构67也可以称为伸出缩回机构或凸出撤回机构。缩回位置也可以被称为撤回位置。进一步地,伸出位置也可以是展开位置或凸出位置。The moving mechanism 67 may also be referred to as an extension-retraction mechanism or a projection-withdrawal mechanism. The retracted position may also be referred to as a withdrawn position. Further, the extended position may also be an extended position or a projection position.

当连接模块61被容置在壳体43的空腔14内时,第一电连接引脚62在缩回位置和伸出位置之间的移动实现电连接点60和处于伸出位置的第一电连接引脚62之间的电连接。换言之,当连接模块61被容置在壳体43的空腔14内时,电连接装置57的电连接点60被配置为电连接到连接模块61的处于伸出位置的第一电连接引脚62;换言之,电连接装置57的电连接点60电连接到连接模块61的处于伸出位置的第一电连接引脚62。When the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43, the movement of the first electrical connection pin 62 between the retracted position and the extended position realizes the electrical connection between the electrical connection point 60 and the first electrical connection pin 62 in the extended position. In other words, when the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43, the electrical connection point 60 of the electrical connection device 57 is configured to be electrically connected to the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 in the extended position; in other words, the electrical connection point 60 of the electrical connection device 57 is electrically connected to the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 in the extended position.

电子控制单元17还包括电连接装置57。电连接装置57可通过壳体43的第一开口42达到(accessible);换言之,电连接装置57被配置为可通过壳体43的第一开口42达到,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。The electronic control unit 17 further comprises an electrical connection device 57 . The electrical connection device 57 is accessible through the first opening 42 of the housing 43 ; in other words, the electrical connection device 57 is configured to be accessible through the first opening 42 of the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

电连接装置57至少包括电连接点60。电连接点60设置于印刷电路板26的一面26A上。The electrical connection device 57 at least includes an electrical connection point 60. The electrical connection point 60 is disposed on one side 26A of the printed circuit board 26.

壳体43的空腔14被配置用于选择性容纳电源模块40;换言之,壳体43的空腔14选择性容纳电源模块40。电源模块40因此被容纳在壳体43的空腔14的内部。在通过壳体43的第一开口42相对于壳体43移除电源模块40后,连接模块61被容置在壳体43的空腔内部以代替电源模块40,使得电连接装置57的电连接点60被配置为在第一电连接引脚62的相对于框架63的伸出位置电连接至连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62。The cavity 14 of the housing 43 is configured to selectively accommodate the power module 40; in other words, the cavity 14 of the housing 43 selectively accommodates the power module 40. The power module 40 is therefore accommodated inside the cavity 14 of the housing 43. After the power module 40 is removed relative to the housing 43 through the first opening 42 of the housing 43, the connection module 61 is accommodated inside the cavity of the housing 43 to replace the power module 40, so that the electrical connection point 60 of the electrical connection device 57 is configured to be electrically connected to the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 in the extended position of the first electrical connection pin 62 relative to the frame 63.

可以理解的是,壳体43的空腔14被配置为如更上文所述在没有连接模块61的情况下容纳电源模块40,或是如上文所述容纳连接模块61以代替电源模块40,换言之,壳体43的空腔14如更上文所述在没有连接模块61的情况下容纳电源模块40,或是如上文所述容纳连接模块61以代替电源模块40,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。It can be understood that the cavity 14 of the shell 43 is configured to accommodate the power module 40 without the connection module 61 as described above, or to accommodate the connection module 61 instead of the power module 40 as described above. In other words, the cavity 14 of the shell 43 accommodates the power module 40 without the connection module 61 as described above, or to accommodate the connection module 61 instead of the power module 40 as described above, especially in the combined structure of the motor drive device 10.

因此,机动驱动装置10的这种结构使得能够方便和保证在机动驱动装置10的壳体43内用连接模块61代替电源模块40(特别是不必相对于掩蔽装置3拆卸机动驱动装置10)后连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62与机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17的电连接装置57的电连接点60之间的电接触,同时限制电连接引脚62和电连接点60的损坏风险。Therefore, this structure of the motorized drive device 10 makes it convenient and ensures that after the power module 40 is replaced by the connection module 61 in the housing 43 of the motorized drive device 10 (in particular, it is not necessary to disassemble the motorized drive device 10 relative to the shielding device 3), the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 and the electrical connection point 60 of the electrical connection device 57 of the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive device 10 are in electrical contact, while limiting the risk of damage to the electrical connection pin 62 and the electrical connection point 60.

通过这种方式,在机动驱动装置10的维护或修理介入时,连接模块61被容置在壳体43的空腔14中以替代电源模块40,以便通过连接模块61达到机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17的电连接装置57。In this way, during maintenance or repair interventions on the motorized drive 10 , the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 instead of the power module 40 in order to reach the electrical connections 57 of the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive 10 via the connection module 61 .

因此,在将电源模块40移除到壳体43的空腔14外之后,由于电源模块40不再封闭壳体43的该第一开口42,通过在机动驱动装置10的壳体43内设置的第一开口42中插入连接模块61,然后使第一电连接引脚62在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动,连接模块61电连接至机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17的电连接装置57。Therefore, after the power module 40 is removed from the cavity 14 of the shell 43, since the power module 40 no longer closes the first opening 42 of the shell 43, the connection module 61 is electrically connected to the electrical connection device 57 of the electronic control unit 17 of the motor drive device 10 by inserting the connection module 61 into the first opening 42 set in the shell 43 of the motor drive device 10 and then moving the first electrical connection pin 62 between the retracted position and the extended position.

此外,当连接模块61相对于壳体43的空腔14插入或移除时,移动机构67能够避免损坏第一电连接引脚62以及电连接点60。Furthermore, when the connection module 61 is inserted into or removed from the cavity 14 of the housing 43 , the moving mechanism 67 can avoid damaging the first electrical connection pins 62 and the electrical connection points 60 .

此外,将连接模块61放置在壳体43的空腔14内代替电源模块40使得可以省去除了用于将电源模块40与壳体43组装的元件外布置在壳体43内的定位元件和/或固定元件。Furthermore, placing the connection module 61 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 instead of the power module 40 makes it possible to omit positioning and/or fixing elements arranged in the housing 43 except for elements for assembling the power module 40 with the housing 43 .

有利地,如图8所示,连接模块61被配置为通过链路L连接到终端68,换言之,连接模块61通过链路L连接到终端68。Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 8 , the connection module 61 is configured to be connected to the terminal 68 via a link L. In other words, the connection module 61 is connected to the terminal 68 via a link L.

终端68可以是例如配置工具、本地控制单元15或中央控制单元16。终端68还可以是智能手机、平板电脑或电脑。The terminal 68 may be, for example, a configuration tool, a local control unit 15 or a central control unit 16. The terminal 68 may also be a smartphone, a tablet or a computer.

在此,连接模块61和终端68之间的链路L通过第一线路69和第二线路81来实现。第一线路69被配置为允许终端68和连接模块61之间的通信,优选为双向通信。此外,第二线路81被配置为从终端68向连接模块61供电。Here, the link L between the connection module 61 and the terminal 68 is realized by a first line 69 and a second line 81. The first line 69 is configured to allow communication between the terminal 68 and the connection module 61, preferably bidirectional communication. In addition, the second line 81 is configured to supply power from the terminal 68 to the connection module 61.

因此,在终端68通过第一线路69与连接模块61电连接,以及连接模块61通过第一电连接引脚62和电连接点60与电连接装置57电连接之后,终端68被配置为通过连接模块61与机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17通信。Therefore, after the terminal 68 is electrically connected to the connection module 61 through the first line 69, and the connection module 61 is electrically connected to the electrical connection device 57 through the first electrical connection pin 62 and the electrical connection point 60, the terminal 68 is configured to communicate with the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive device 10 through the connection module 61.

以这种方式,机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17、连接模块61和终端68之间的通信以有线的方式实现。In this way, the communication between the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive device 10 , the connection module 61 and the terminal 68 is achieved in a wired manner.

此外,在终端68通过第二线路81与连接模块61电连接之后,终端68被配置为向连接模块61供电。Furthermore, after the terminal 68 is electrically connected to the connection module 61 through the second line 81 , the terminal 68 is configured to supply power to the connection module 61 .

有利地,在终端68通过第一线路81与连接模块61电连接,以及连接模块61通过第一电连接引脚62和电连接点60与电连接装置57电连接之后,终端68被配置为通过连接模块61向机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17供电。Advantageously, after the terminal 68 is electrically connected to the connection module 61 via the first line 81, and the connection module 61 is electrically connected to the electrical connection device 57 via the first electrical connection pin 62 and the electrical connection point 60, the terminal 68 is configured to supply power to the electronic control unit 17 of the motor drive device 10 via the connection module 61.

作为变型(未示出),连接模块61和终端68之间的链路L通过单个线路实现。该单个线路被配置成允许终端68与连接模块61之间的通信,优选为双向的方式,并且可选地被配置为从终端68向连接模块61以及可选地向机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17供电。As a variant (not shown), the link L between the connection module 61 and the terminal 68 is realized by a single line. This single line is configured to allow communication between the terminal 68 and the connection module 61, preferably in a bidirectional manner, and is optionally configured to supply power from the terminal 68 to the connection module 61 and optionally to the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive device 10.

作为变型(未示出),连接模块61和终端68之间的链路L通过信号交换,特别是无线电或光学信号交换来实现。进一步地,连接模块61和终端68分别包括用于发射和/或接收信号的通信模块。信号交换可以根据通信协议来实现,该通信协议可以是例如Wifi,蓝牙或专有协议。因此,在终端68与连接模块61配对以及连接模块61通过第一电连接引脚62和电连接点60与电连接装置57电连接之后,终端68被配置为通过连接模块61与机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17通信。以这种方式,机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17与连接模块61之间的通信以有线方式实现,连接模块61与终端68之间的通信以无线方式实现。As a variant (not shown), the link L between the connection module 61 and the terminal 68 is realized by signal exchange, in particular radio or optical signal exchange. Further, the connection module 61 and the terminal 68 respectively include a communication module for transmitting and/or receiving signals. The signal exchange can be realized according to a communication protocol, which can be, for example, Wifi, Bluetooth or a proprietary protocol. Therefore, after the terminal 68 is paired with the connection module 61 and the connection module 61 is electrically connected to the electrical connection device 57 through the first electrical connection pin 62 and the electrical connection point 60, the terminal 68 is configured to communicate with the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive device 10 through the connection module 61. In this way, the communication between the electronic control unit 17 of the motorized drive device 10 and the connection module 61 is realized in a wired manner, and the communication between the connection module 61 and the terminal 68 is realized in a wireless manner.

有利地,通过连接模块61并借助终端68,电连接装置57被配置为重置或调整机动驱动装置10的至少部分运行参数,该运行参数由电子控制单元17的微控制器18的存储器存储。Advantageously, the electrical connection device 57 is configured, through the connection module 61 and by means of the terminal 68 , to reset or adjust at least some of the operating parameters of the motorized drive 10 , which are stored by a memory of the microcontroller 18 of the electronic control unit 17 .

这里,运行参数可以是例如遮光物2的移动速度或遮光物2的高行程结束位置或低行程结束位置。Here, the operating parameter may be, for example, the moving speed of the shading object 2 or the high stroke end position or the low stroke end position of the shading object 2 .

有利地,电连接装置57被配置为允许通过终端68并借助于连接模块61,基于机动驱动装置10的运行数据对机动驱动装置10进行诊断,运行数据由电子控制单元17的微控制器18的存储器存储。Advantageously, the electrical connection means 57 are configured to allow diagnosis of the motorized drive 10 via the terminal 68 and by means of the connection module 61 , based on operating data of the motorized drive 10 stored by a memory of the microcontroller 18 of the electronic control unit 17 .

在此,运行数据可以是例如可通过温度探头(未示出)测量的机动驱动装置10的温度、机动驱动装置10在预定时间段内的运行周期数或在预定时间段内的电流消耗。The operating data may be, for example, the temperature of the motor drive 10 which can be measured by a temperature probe (not shown), the number of operating cycles of the motor drive 10 within a predetermined period of time or the current consumption within a predetermined period of time.

有利地,电连接点60是电导体。Advantageously, the electrical connection point 60 is an electrical conductor.

在此,第一印刷电路板26的电导体对应于印刷在第一印刷电路板26上的电迹线。In this case, the electrical conductors of the first printed circuit board 26 correspond to the electrical tracks printed on the first printed circuit board 26 .

在此,电连接装置57包括14个电连接点60。In this case, the electrical connection device 57 comprises 14 electrical connection points 60 .

对电连接点的数量不做限制,可以是不同数量。特别地,电连接点的数量可以大于或等于2。There is no limitation on the number of electrical connection points, which can be different numbers. In particular, the number of electrical connection points can be greater than or equal to 2.

有利地,电连接点60通过印刷在第一印刷电路板26上的电迹线(未示出)电连接到电子控制单元17的微控制器18的端口。Advantageously, the electrical connection point 60 is electrically connected to a port of the microcontroller 18 of the electronic control unit 17 by means of electrical traces (not shown) printed on the first printed circuit board 26 .

在此,家庭自动化设备1包括掩蔽装置3、机动驱动装置10以及终端68。In this case, the home automation device 1 comprises a masking device 3 , a motorized drive 10 and a terminal 68 .

有利地,连接模块61包括至少一个第二印刷电路板82。第二印刷电路板82置于框架63的内部。此外,第一电连接引脚62固定到第二印刷电路板82。Advantageously, the connection module 61 comprises at least one second printed circuit board 82. The second printed circuit board 82 is placed inside the frame 63. Furthermore, the first electrical connection pins 62 are fixed to the second printed circuit board 82.

有利地,第一电连接引脚62通过印刷在第二印刷电路板82(未示出)上的电迹线电连接到第一线路69。Advantageously, the first electrical connection pin 62 is electrically connected to the first line 69 via an electrical trace printed on a second printed circuit board 82 (not shown).

有利地,连接模块61还包括拉手70。进一步地,移动机构67被配置为通过致动拉手70来相对于框架63移动连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62;换言之,移动机构67通过致动拉手70来相对于框架63移动连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62。Advantageously, the connection module 61 further comprises a handle 70. Further, the moving mechanism 67 is configured to move the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 relative to the frame 63 by actuating the handle 70; in other words, the moving mechanism 67 moves the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 relative to the frame 63 by actuating the handle 70.

有利地,在将连接模块61插入壳体43的空腔14内之后,拉手70被致动,以使连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62与电连接装置57的电连接点60接触。Advantageously, after the connection module 61 is inserted into the cavity 14 of the housing 43 , the pull handle 70 is actuated so as to bring the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 into contact with the electrical connection point 60 of the electrical connection device 57 .

有利地,在连接模块61插入壳体43的空腔14内之后,拉手70可从框架63的外部和壳体43的外部达到。Advantageously, the handle 70 is accessible from the outside of the frame 63 and from the outside of the housing 43 after the connection module 61 has been inserted into the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

有利地,移动机构67包括至少一个第一斜面71。拉手70包括至少一个第二斜面72。此外,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,第一斜面71抵靠在第二斜面72上。Advantageously, the moving mechanism 67 includes at least one first inclined surface 71. The pull handle 70 includes at least one second inclined surface 72. In addition, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63, the first inclined surface 71 abuts against the second inclined surface 72.

因此,在连接模块61插入壳体43的空腔14内之后,第一斜面71和第二斜面72使得第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63从缩回位置向伸出位置移动;并且在连接模块61从壳体43的空腔14内取出之前,第一斜面71和第二斜面72使得第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63从伸出位置向缩回位置移动。Therefore, after the connecting module 61 is inserted into the cavity 14 of the shell 43, the first bevel 71 and the second bevel 72 cause the first electrical connecting pin 62 to move from the retracted position to the extended position relative to the frame 63; and before the connecting module 61 is taken out of the cavity 14 of the shell 43, the first bevel 71 and the second bevel 72 cause the first electrical connecting pin 62 to move from the extended position to the retracted position relative to the frame 63.

有利地,连接模块61相对于壳体43的空腔14的插入或取出沿连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y进行。Advantageously, the connecting module 61 is inserted into or removed from the cavity 14 of the housing 43 along a movement direction Y of the connecting module 61 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

在此,第一斜面71和第二斜面72相对于连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y倾斜。Here, the first bevel 71 and the second bevel 72 are inclined relative to the movement direction Y of the connecting module 61 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

有利地,沿连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y,第一斜面71前面是第一平面区域85,后面是第二平面区域86。第一斜面71具有第一端71a和第二端71b,第二端71b与第一端71a相对。第一平面区域85设置在第一斜面71的第一端71a处,第二平面区域86设置在第一斜面71的第二端71b处。沿连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y,第二斜面72前面是第三平面区域87,后面是第四平面区域88。第二斜面72具有第一端72a和第二端72b,第二端72b与第一端72a相对。第三平面区域87设置在第二斜面72的第一端72a处,第四平面区域88设置在第二斜面72的第二端72b处。在第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63处于缩回位置时,第一平面区域85抵靠第三平面区域87,第二平面区域86抵靠第四平面区域88。此外,在第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63处于伸出位置时,第二平面区域86抵靠第三平面区域87。Advantageously, along the direction of movement Y of the connection module 61 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43, the first inclined surface 71 is preceded by a first planar region 85 and followed by a second planar region 86. The first inclined surface 71 has a first end 71a and a second end 71b, and the second end 71b is opposite to the first end 71a. The first planar region 85 is arranged at the first end 71a of the first inclined surface 71, and the second planar region 86 is arranged at the second end 71b of the first inclined surface 71. Along the direction of movement Y of the connection module 61 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43, the second inclined surface 72 is preceded by a third planar region 87 and followed by a fourth planar region 88. The second inclined surface 72 has a first end 72a and a second end 72b, and the second end 72b is opposite to the first end 72a. The third planar region 87 is arranged at the first end 72a of the second inclined surface 72, and the fourth planar region 88 is arranged at the second end 72b of the second inclined surface 72. When the first electrical connection pin 62 is in the retracted position relative to the frame 63, the first planar area 85 abuts against the third planar area 87, and the second planar area 86 abuts against the fourth planar area 88. In addition, when the first electrical connection pin 62 is in the extended position relative to the frame 63, the second planar area 86 abuts against the third planar area 87.

在此,第一平面区域85、第二平面区域86、第三平面区域87和第四平面区域88平行于连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y。In this case, first planar region 85 , second planar region 86 , third planar region 87 and fourth planar region 88 are parallel to movement direction Y of connecting module 61 in cavity 14 of housing 43 .

在此,第一斜面71和第二斜面72相对于连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y倾斜。Here, the first bevel 71 and the second bevel 72 are inclined relative to the movement direction Y of the connecting module 61 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

有利地,框架63还包括至少一个第一支柱74。拉手70还包括至少一个第二支柱76。此外,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63到达缩回位置时,第二支柱76抵靠在第一支柱74上。Advantageously, the frame 63 further comprises at least one first support 74. The pull handle 70 further comprises at least one second support 76. Furthermore, when the first electrical connection pin 62 reaches the retracted position relative to the frame 63, the second support 76 abuts against the first support 74.

因此,在第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63缩回运动期间,手柄70在框架63内的运动由于第一支柱74和第二支柱76的支撑而受限。Therefore, during the retracting movement of the first electrical connection pin 62 relative to the frame 63 , the movement of the handle 70 within the frame 63 is limited due to the support of the first support post 74 and the second support post 76 .

有利地,连接模块61还包括弹性回位元件77。Advantageously, the connecting module 61 further comprises an elastic return element 77 .

有利地,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动时,特别是当在与第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动的方向相反的方向上致动拉手70时,每个弹性回位元件77被配置为对框架63施加压力,换言之,每个弹性回位元件77对框架63施加压力。Advantageously, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position relative to the frame 63, in particular when the handle 70 is actuated in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position relative to the frame 63, each elastic return element 77 is configured to apply pressure to the frame 63, in other words, each elastic return element 77 applies pressure to the frame 63.

因此,弹性回位元件77能够保证移动机构67的第一斜面71与拉手70的第二斜面72接触,并且能够保证连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62与电连接装置57的电连接点60接触,同时限制施加在第一电连接引脚62和电连接点60上的力的值。Therefore, the elastic return element 77 can ensure that the first inclined surface 71 of the moving mechanism 67 contacts the second inclined surface 72 of the handle 70, and can ensure that the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connecting module 61 contacts the electrical connection point 60 of the electrical connection device 57, while limiting the value of the force applied to the first electrical connection pin 62 and the electrical connection point 60.

在此,每个弹性回位元件77是弹簧,特别是螺旋形弹簧。In this case, each elastic restoring element 77 is a spring, in particular a helical spring.

在此,弹性回位元件77的数量为4个,其中在图9中仅示出了3个,在图10中仅示出了2个。Here, the number of elastic restoring elements 77 is four, of which only three are shown in FIG. 9 and only two are shown in FIG. 10 .

对每个弹性回位元件的数量和类型不作限制,则弹性回位元件的数量和类型可以不同。例如,可以是一个弹簧片,并且可以是两个或更多个。The number and type of each elastic return element are not limited, and the number and type of the elastic return elements can be different. For example, it can be one spring sheet, or two or more.

有利地,框架63包括引导销83。第二印刷电路板82包括引导孔84。引导销83中的每一个置于一个引导孔84中,换言之,引导销83中的每一个被配置为置于一个引导孔84中,特别是在连接模块61的组合结构中。此外,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,印刷电路板82被引导平移,换言之,印刷电路板82被配置为引导平移。Advantageously, the frame 63 comprises guide pins 83. The second printed circuit board 82 comprises guide holes 84. Each of the guide pins 83 is placed in one of the guide holes 84, in other words, each of the guide pins 83 is configured to be placed in one of the guide holes 84, in particular in the combined structure of the connection module 61. In addition, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63, the printed circuit board 82 is guided in translation, in other words, the printed circuit board 82 is configured to be guided in translation.

有利地,引导销83的数量等于引导孔84的数量。Advantageously, the number of guide pins 83 is equal to the number of guide holes 84 .

在此,以非限制性的方式,引导销83和引导孔84的数量分别为4个,其中在图9和图10中仅示出了一个引导销83中和一个引导孔84。Here, in a non-limiting manner, the number of guide pins 83 and guide holes 84 is four, respectively, wherein only one guide pin 83 and one guide hole 84 are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 .

有利地,每个弹性回位元件77被一个引导销83保持,换言之,每个弹性回位元件77被配置为由一个引导销83保持,特别是在连接模块61的组合结构中。此外,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,每个弹性回位元件77相对于引导销83被引导,换言之,每个弹性回位元件77被配置为相对于引导销83被引导。Advantageously, each elastic return element 77 is held by a guide pin 83, in other words, each elastic return element 77 is configured to be held by a guide pin 83, in particular in the combined structure of the connection module 61. In addition, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63, each elastic return element 77 is guided relative to the guide pin 83, in other words, each elastic return element 77 is configured to be guided relative to the guide pin 83.

有利地,引导销83的数量等于弹性回位元件77的数量。Advantageously, the number of guide pins 83 is equal to the number of elastic return elements 77 .

有利地,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,连接模块61的第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63的运动方向T与连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的移动方向Y正交。Advantageously, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between a retracted position and an extended position, and between an extended position and a retracted position relative to the frame 63, a movement direction T of the first electrical connection pin 62 of the connection module 61 relative to the frame 63 is orthogonal to a movement direction Y of the connection module 61 within the cavity 14 of the shell 43.

在此,当连接模块61相对于壳体43的空腔14插入或取出时连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y与当电源模块40相对于壳体43的空腔14插入或取出时电源模块40在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向相同。Here, the movement direction Y of the connection module 61 in the cavity 14 of the shell 43 when the connection module 61 is inserted into or removed from the cavity 14 of the shell 43 is the same as the movement direction of the power module 40 in the cavity 14 of the shell 43 when the power module 40 is inserted into or removed from the cavity 14 of the shell 43.

有利地,电子控制单元17的第一印刷电路板26在壳体43内平行于连接模块61在壳体43的空腔14内的运动方向Y延伸。Advantageously, the first printed circuit board 26 of the electronic control unit 17 extends within the housing 43 parallel to the direction of movement Y of the connecting module 61 within the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

因此,第二印刷电路板82在壳体43内的定位使得其上安装有第一电连接引脚62的表面最大化。Thus, the second printed circuit board 82 is positioned within the housing 43 so as to maximize the surface on which the first electrical connection pins 62 are mounted.

有利地,连接模块61还包括第三紧固元件78。此外,当连接模块61替代电源模块40被容置在壳体43的空腔14内时,连接模块61的每个第三紧固元件78被配置为与壳体43的一个第二紧固元件45配合;换言之,连接模块61的每个第三紧固元件78与壳体43的一个第二紧固元件45配合,以便使连接模块61在壳体43内保持位置。Advantageously, the connection module 61 further comprises a third fastening element 78. In addition, when the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 instead of the power module 40, each third fastening element 78 of the connection module 61 is configured to cooperate with one second fastening element 45 of the housing 43; in other words, each third fastening element 78 of the connection module 61 cooperates with one second fastening element 45 of the housing 43 so as to keep the connection module 61 in position in the housing 43.

因此,在机动驱动装置10的维护或修理介入时,连接模块61替代电源模块40被容置在壳体43的空腔14内,并且通过用于保持电源模块40的壳体43的相同的第二紧固元件45相对于壳体43保持位置。Therefore, during maintenance or repair interventions on the motorized drive device 10 , the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 instead of the power module 40 and is held in position relative to the housing 43 by the same second fastening element 45 as the housing 43 for holding the power module 40 .

有利地,第三紧固元件78与第一紧固元件41相同,特别是在形状和数量上。Advantageously, the third fastening elements 78 are identical to the first fastening elements 41 , in particular in shape and number.

因此,在机动驱动装置10的维护或修理介入时,连接模块61替代电源模块40被容置在壳体43的空腔14内,并且通过与用于容置和保持电源模块40的紧固元件相同的紧固元件相对于壳体43保持位置。Therefore, during maintenance or repair interventions on the motor drive 10 , the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 instead of the power module 40 and is held in position relative to the housing 43 by the same fastening elements as are used to accommodate and retain the power module 40 .

在此,第一紧固元件41和第三紧固元件78是采用弹性卡扣固定元件。进一步地,壳体43的第二紧固元件45为第二开口。Here, the first fastening element 41 and the third fastening element 78 are elastic buckle fixing elements. Further, the second fastening element 45 of the housing 43 is a second opening.

有利地,电源模块40包括多个第一电连接元件54a、54b。每个第一电连接元件54a、54b包括第一电接触区域55。电子控制单元17包括多个第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c。每个第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c包括其他电接触区域42。此外,当电源模块40被容置在壳体43的空腔14内部时,第一电连接元件54a、54b的第一电接触区域55中的每一个与第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c的其他电接触区域79中的一个电接触,换言之,第一电连接元件54a、54b的第一电接触区域55中的每一个被配置为与第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c的其他电接触区域79中的一个电接触,特别是在电动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the power module 40 comprises a plurality of first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b. Each of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b comprises a first electrical contact region 55. The electronic control unit 17 comprises a plurality of second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c. Each of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c comprises another electrical contact region 42. In addition, when the power module 40 is accommodated inside the cavity 14 of the housing 43, each of the first electrical contact regions 55 of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b is in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact regions 79 of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c, in other words, each of the first electrical contact regions 55 of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b is configured to be in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact regions 79 of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c, particularly in the combined structure of the electric drive device 10.

作为变型,第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c的其他电接触区域79中的每一个与第一电连接元件54a、54b的第一电接触区域55中的一个电接触;换言之,第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c的其他电接触区域79中的每一个被配置为与第一电连接元件54a、54b的第一电接触区域55中的一个电接触。As a variation, each of the other electrical contact areas 79 of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c is electrically contacted with one of the first electrical contact areas 55 of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b; in other words, each of the other electrical contact areas 79 of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c is configured to be electrically contacted with one of the first electrical contact areas 55 of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b.

这样,将电源模块40安装在壳体43的空腔14内,可以便于达到电力源12以进行更换或充电,而不必从杆4上拆卸电动驱动装置10。特别地,当电源模块40被引入到壳体43的空腔14内时,不论电源模块40在壳体43的空腔14内的方向如何,电力源12与电子控制单元17之间的电连接都可以实现。Thus, mounting the power module 40 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 facilitates access to the power source 12 for replacement or charging without having to remove the electric drive device 10 from the rod 4. In particular, when the power module 40 is introduced into the cavity 14 of the housing 43, an electrical connection between the power source 12 and the electronic control unit 17 can be achieved regardless of the orientation of the power module 40 in the cavity 14 of the housing 43.

此外,将电源模块40取出到壳体43外、以及将电源模块40安装到壳体43内部被设定为只使用安装人员的一只手就能实现,从而便于这些操作以及保证安装人员的安全,特别是当安装者爬上梯子到达安装在杆4上的电动驱动装置10时,因为安装者可以用第二只手抓住梯子。In addition, removing the power module 40 from the housing 43 and installing the power module 40 into the housing 43 are configured to be accomplished using only one hand of the installer, thereby facilitating these operations and ensuring the safety of the installer, especially when the installer climbs up a ladder to reach the electric drive device 10 mounted on the pole 4, because the installer can grab the ladder with the second hand.

此外,无论电源模块40在壳体43的空腔14内的插入方向如何,第一电连接元件54a、54b和第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c之间的电连接可以通过相同的方式实施。Furthermore, regardless of the insertion direction of the power module 40 into the cavity 14 of the housing 43 , the electrical connection between the first electrical connection elements 54 a , 54 b and the second electrical connection elements 56 a , 56 b , 56 c can be implemented in the same manner.

因此,在将电源模块40安装在壳体43的空腔14内时,该电源模块40相对于其对称面P1是可翻转的,同时确保电力源12与电子控制单元17的电连接的一致性。Therefore, when the power module 40 is installed in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 , the power module 40 is flippable relative to its symmetry plane P1 while ensuring consistency in the electrical connection between the electric power source 12 and the electronic control unit 17 .

有利地,第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c中的每一个电连接到第一印刷电路板26;换言之,第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c中的每一个被配置为电连接到第一印刷电路板26,特别是在电子控制单元17的组合结构中。Advantageously, each of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c is electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 26; in other words, each of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c is configured to be electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 26, in particular in the combined structure of the electronic control unit 17.

在此,第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c中的每一个通过焊接与第一印刷电路板26电连接。Here, each of the second electrical connection elements 56 a , 56 b , 56 c is electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 26 by soldering.

作为变型(未示出),第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c中的每一个通过电连接器或电线与第一印刷电路板26电连接。As a variant (not shown), each of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c is electrically connected to the first printed circuit board 26 via an electrical connector or an electrical wire.

有利地,每个第一电连接元件54a、54b还包括一个第二电接触区域64。此外,第一电连接元件54a、54b的第二电接触区域64中的每一个与电能存储元件27中的一个电接触;换言之,第一电连接元件54a、54b的第二电接触区域64中的每一个被配置为与电能存储元件27中的一个电接触,特别是在电源模块40的组合结构中。Advantageously, each first electrical connection element 54a, 54b further comprises a second electrical contact region 64. In addition, each of the second electrical contact regions 64 of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b is in electrical contact with one of the electrical energy storage elements 27; in other words, each of the second electrical contact regions 64 of the first electrical connection elements 54a, 54b is configured to be in electrical contact with one of the electrical energy storage elements 27, particularly in the combined structure of the power module 40.

有利地,连接模块61还包括第二电连接引脚80。此外,当连接模块61替代电源模块40被容置在壳体43的空腔14内时,第二电连接引脚80中的每一个与第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c的其他电接触区域79中的一个电接触;换言之,第二电连接引脚80中的每一个被配置为与第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c的其他电接触区域79中的一个电接触。Advantageously, the connection module 61 further comprises second electrical connection pins 80. In addition, when the connection module 61 is accommodated in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 instead of the power module 40, each of the second electrical connection pins 80 is in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact areas 79 of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c; in other words, each of the second electrical connection pins 80 is configured to be in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact areas 79 of the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c.

因此,在终端68通过第二线路81与连接模块61电连接之后,且在连接模块61通过第二电连接引脚80和第二电连接元件56a、56b、56c与电连接装置57电连接之后,终端68被配置为通过连接模块61向机动驱动装置10的电子控制单元17供电。Therefore, after the terminal 68 is electrically connected to the connection module 61 through the second line 81, and after the connection module 61 is electrically connected to the electrical connection device 57 through the second electrical connection pin 80 and the second electrical connection elements 56a, 56b, 56c, the terminal 68 is configured to supply power to the electronic control unit 17 of the motor drive device 10 through the connection module 61.

有利地,当连接模块61相对于壳体43的空腔14插入或取出时,第二电连接引脚80在壳体43的空腔14内沿着连接模块61的运动方向Y延伸。Advantageously, when the connection module 61 is inserted into or removed from the cavity 14 of the housing 43 , the second electrical connection pins 80 extend in the cavity 14 of the housing 43 along the movement direction Y of the connection module 61 .

有利地,第二电连接引脚80固定到第二印刷电路板82。Advantageously, the second electrical connection pin 80 is fixed to a second printed circuit board 82 .

有利地,第二电连接引脚80通过印刷在第二印刷电路板82(未示出)上的电迹线电连接到第二线路81。Advantageously, the second electrical connection pin 80 is electrically connected to the second line 81 via an electrical trace printed on a second printed circuit board 82 (not shown).

在第二实施例中,如图12至图16所示,与第一实施例中的元件类似的元件具有相同的附图标记并且功能如前文所述。在下文中,主要描述该第二实施例与前述实施例的区别。在下文中,当描述中使用了一个附图标记而没有在图12至图16中再现,或者在图12至图16中再现而没有在描述中提及时,该附图标记对应于图1至图11之一中具有相同附图标记的对象。In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 , elements similar to those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals and function as described above. Hereinafter, the differences between this second embodiment and the previous embodiment are mainly described. Hereinafter, when a reference numeral is used in the description without being reproduced in FIGS. 12 to 16 , or is reproduced in FIGS. 12 to 16 without being mentioned in the description, the reference numeral corresponds to an object with the same reference numeral in one of FIGS. 1 to 11 .

下面参照图12至图16描述根据本发明的第二实施例的机动驱动装置10,特别是该机动驱动装置10的连接模块61。12 to 16 , a motorized drive device 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in particular a connecting module 61 of the motorized drive device 10 , will be described below.

在该第二实施例中,机动驱动装置10是用于掩蔽装置3的机电致动器,可以是例如卷帘、帆布百叶窗、卷门、格栅或门。In this second embodiment, the motorized drive device 10 is an electromechanical actuator for a screening device 3, which may be, for example, a roller blind, a canvas shutter, a rolling door, a grille or a door.

在这种情况下,掩蔽装置3包括卷绕管(未示出)。遮光物2可卷绕在卷绕管上。此外,卷绕管被布置成由机动驱动装置10驱动旋转。In this case, the screening device 3 comprises a winding tube (not shown) on which the sunshade 2 can be wound. Furthermore, the winding tube is arranged to be driven in rotation by a motorized drive device 10 .

这样,掩蔽装置3的遮光物2缠绕在卷绕管上或围绕卷绕管展开,卷绕管由机动驱动装置10驱动。In this way, the sunshade 2 of the screening device 3 is wound onto or unwound around a winding tube, which is driven by a motorized drive device 10 .

以这种方式,遮光物2能够在卷绕位置(特别是高位置)和展开位置(特别是低位置)之间移动,反之亦然。In this way, the shade 2 can be moved between a reeled position (in particular a high position) and an unrolled position (in particular a low position), and vice versa.

掩蔽装置3的遮光物2是围绕卷绕管缠绕和展开的封闭、掩蔽和/或防晒屏幕,卷绕管的内径大于机动驱动装置10的外径,使得在组装掩蔽装置3时机动驱动装置10可以插入卷绕管中。The sunshade 2 of the screening device 3 is a closure, shelter and/or sun protection screen which is wound and unwound around a winding tube whose inner diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the motorized drive device 10 so that the motorized drive device 10 can be inserted into the winding tube when assembling the screening device 3.

机动驱动装置10(特别是管状类型的)使得卷绕管能够围绕旋转轴线X旋转,以便移动(特别是展开或卷绕)掩蔽装置3的遮光物2。The motorized drive means 10 , in particular of the tubular type, enable the winding tube to be rotated about the axis of rotation X in order to move, in particular to unwind or wind up, the shade 2 of the screening arrangement 3 .

在掩蔽装置3的安装状态下,机动驱动装置10插入卷绕管中。In the installed state of the screening device 3 , the motorized drive device 10 is inserted into the winding tube.

在此,机动驱动装置10包括壳体43(特别是管状的壳体43)、驱动模块49(特别是电动机11)和电子控制单元17。In this case, the motorized drive device 10 comprises a housing 43 , in particular a tubular housing 43 , a drive module 49 , in particular an electric motor 11 , and an electronic control unit 17 .

在此,壳体43是中空的。壳体43包括第一端部43a和第二端部43b。第二端部43b与第一端部43a相对。壳体43是圆柱形(特别是围绕旋转轴线X旋转的圆柱形),并且在其第一端部43a和第二端部43b中的每一个处都是开口的。优选地,壳体43是具有圆形截面的管,该管可以特别地由金属材料或塑料制成。Here, the housing 43 is hollow. The housing 43 includes a first end 43a and a second end 43b. The second end 43b is opposite to the first end 43a. The housing 43 is cylindrical (particularly cylindrical around the rotation axis X), and is open at each of its first end 43a and second end 43b. Preferably, the housing 43 is a tube with a circular cross section, which can be made of a metal material or plastic.

在此,第一开口42设置在壳体43的第一端部43a处。Here, the first opening 42 is provided at a first end 43 a of the housing 43 .

有利地,电动驱动装置10还包括输出轴100。Advantageously, the electric drive device 10 further comprises an output shaft 100 .

有利地,输出轴100布置在卷绕管的内部并且至少部分地布置在壳体43的外部。Advantageously, the output shaft 100 is arranged inside the winding tube and at least partially outside the housing 43 .

在此,输出轴100的一端相对于壳体43(特别是相对于壳体43的第二端部43b)突出。Here, one end of the output shaft 100 protrudes relative to the housing 43 (particularly, relative to the second end portion 43 b of the housing 43 ).

有利地,驱动模块49还包括减速器29。Advantageously, the driving module 49 further comprises a reducer 29 .

在此,减速器29包括至少一个减速级。减速级可以是周转齿轮系(un train d’engrenages de type)。Here, the reducer 29 comprises at least one reduction stage. The reduction stage may be an epicyclic gear train (un train d'engrenages de type ).

对减速器的减速级的类型和数量不作限制。There is no restriction on the type and number of reduction stages of the reducer.

有利地,输出轴100被配置为驱动连接元件(未示出)旋转。该连接元件连接到卷绕管,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。连接元件被实现为轮形。Advantageously, the output shaft 100 is configured to drive in rotation a connecting element (not shown) which is connected to the winding tube, in particular in a combined configuration of the masking device 3. The connecting element is realized in the shape of a wheel.

当机动驱动装置10工作时,电动机11和减速器29驱动输出轴100旋转。此外,输出轴100通过连接元件驱动卷绕管旋转。When the motorized drive device 10 is working, the motor 11 and the reducer 29 drive the output shaft 100 to rotate. In addition, the output shaft 100 drives the winding tube to rotate through the connecting element.

有利地,机动驱动装置10还包括制动器(未示出),制动器可以是例如弹簧制动器、凸轮制动器、磁制动器或电磁制动器。制动器被配置为制动和/或阻止输出轴100的旋转,以便在遮光物2移动期间调节卷绕管的旋转速度,并且在机动驱动装置10电停用时保持卷绕管的锁定。在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中,制动器被配置为设置在电动机11和减速机29之间(即在电动机11的输出端),或者在电子控制单元17和电动机11之间(换言之,在电动机11的输入端),或者在减速器29和输出轴100之间(换句话说,在减速齿轮29的输出端),或者在减速器29的两个减速级之间。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 further comprises a brake (not shown), which may be, for example, a spring brake, a cam brake, a magnetic brake or an electromagnetic brake. The brake is configured to brake and/or block the rotation of the output shaft 100 so as to adjust the rotation speed of the winding tube during the movement of the shade 2 and to keep the winding tube locked when the motorized drive device 10 is electrically deactivated. In the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10, the brake is configured to be arranged between the motor 11 and the reducer 29 (i.e. at the output end of the motor 11), or between the electronic control unit 17 and the motor 11 (in other words, at the input end of the motor 11), or between the reducer 29 and the output shaft 100 (in other words, at the output end of the reduction gear 29), or between two reduction stages of the reducer 29.

有利地,减速器29和可能的制动器安装在壳体43内,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the reduction gear 29 and possibly the brake are accommodated in the housing 43 , in particular in the combined construction of the motorized drive 10 .

有利地,机动驱动装置10以及更具体地电子控制单元17还包括在遮光物2卷绕期间和在该遮光物2展开期间用于检测障碍物和行程终点的装置(未示出),该装置可以是机械的或电子的。此外,检测障碍物和行程终点的装置通过电子控制单元17的微控制器18实现,特别地,通过由该微控制器18实现的算法来实现。Advantageously, the motorized drive 10 and more particularly the electronic control unit 17 also comprise means (not shown), which may be mechanical or electronic, for detecting obstacles and end of travel during the winding of the blind 2 and during the unwinding of this blind 2. Furthermore, the means for detecting obstacles and end of travel are implemented by the microcontroller 18 of the electronic control unit 17, in particular by an algorithm implemented by this microcontroller 18.

有利地,电动驱动装置10还包括冠齿轮(未示出)。此外,冠齿轮被设置于壳体43的第一端部43a附近;换言之,冠齿轮被配置为设置于壳体43的第一端部43a附近,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the motorized drive device 10 further comprises a crown gear (not shown). In addition, the crown gear is arranged near the first end 43a of the housing 43; in other words, the crown gear is configured to be arranged near the first end 43a of the housing 43, particularly in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10.

卷绕管通过由两个枢转连接件支撑而围绕旋转轴线X和壳体43旋转。第一枢转连接件通过冠齿轮在卷绕管的第一端处实现。因此,冠齿轮可以形成轴承。第二枢转连接件(未示出)在与第一端相对的卷绕管的第二端处形成。The winding tube rotates about the axis of rotation X and the housing 43 by being supported by two pivot connections. The first pivot connection is realized by a crown gear at the first end of the winding tube. The crown gear can thus form a bearing. The second pivot connection (not shown) is formed at the second end of the winding tube opposite the first end.

机动驱动装置10还包括力偶矩支撑件101,力偶矩支撑件101也可以被称为“致动器顶部”或“定点”。力偶矩支撑件101构成第二实施例的机动驱动装置10的补充构件。因此,对于第二实施例,机动驱动装置10的补充构件是力偶矩支撑件101,而对于第一实施例,机动驱动装置10的补充构件是电源模块40。The motorized drive device 10 further comprises a torque support 101, which can also be referred to as an "actuator top" or "fixed point". The torque support 101 constitutes a supplementary component of the motorized drive device 10 of the second embodiment. Thus, for the second embodiment, the supplementary component of the motorized drive device 10 is the torque support 101, while for the first embodiment, the supplementary component of the motorized drive device 10 is the power module 40.

在此,力偶矩支撑件101设置在壳体43的第一端部43a处,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。In this case, the torque support 101 is arranged at the first end 43 a of the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

力偶矩支撑件101使得能够吸收(reprendre)由机动驱动装置10施加的力,特别是由机动驱动装置10相对于建筑物的结构施加的扭矩。有利地,力偶矩支撑件101还能够吸收由卷绕管施加的力,特别是卷绕管、机动驱动装置10和遮蔽物2的重量,并且确保这些力被建筑物的结构吸收。The moment support 101 makes it possible to absorb the forces exerted by the motorized drive 10, in particular the torque exerted by the motorized drive 10 relative to the structure of the building. Advantageously, the moment support 101 is also able to absorb the forces exerted by the winding tube, in particular the weight of the winding tube, the motorized drive 10 and the shelter 2, and ensure that these forces are absorbed by the structure of the building.

因此,力偶矩支撑件101允许将机动驱动装置10固定在框架(未示出)上,特别是固定在柜子的侧面上。The moment support 101 thus allows the motorized drive device 10 to be fixed to a frame (not shown), in particular to the side of a cabinet.

有利地,力偶矩支撑件101在壳体43a的第一端部43a处突出。Advantageously, the moment support 101 protrudes at the first end 43a of the housing 43a.

有利地,力偶矩支撑件101封闭壳体43的第一端部43a;换言之,力偶矩支撑件101被配置为封闭壳体43的第一端部43a,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the moment support 101 closes the first end 43 a of the housing 43 ; in other words, the moment support 101 is configured to close the first end 43 a of the housing 43 , in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10 .

此外,力偶矩支撑件101可以支撑电子控制单元17的至少一部分。Furthermore, the moment support 101 may support at least a portion of the electronic control unit 17 .

有利地,力偶矩支撑件101通过固定元件固定到壳体43上,每个固定元件形成第一紧固元件41中的一个,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。Advantageously, the moment support 101 is fixed to the housing 43 by means of fixing elements, each of which forms one of the first fastening elements 41 , in particular in the combined configuration of the motorized drive device 10 .

在此,第一紧固元件41是可移除的固定元件,以便能够使力偶矩支撑件101相对于壳体43分离。Here, the first fastening element 41 is a removable fixing element in order to be able to separate the moment support 101 relative to the housing 43 .

在此,第一紧固元件41是固定螺钉,特别是两个固定螺钉。壳体43包括通孔,每个通孔形成壳体43的第二紧固元件45中的一个,也可以有两个通孔。力偶矩支撑件101包括螺丝孔105,螺纹孔的数量也为两个。此外,第一紧固元件41中的每一个被布置成穿过壳体43的第二紧固元件45中的一个并且被拧入力偶矩支撑件101的一个螺纹孔105中。Here, the first fastening element 41 is a fixing screw, in particular two fixing screws. The housing 43 includes through holes, each of which forms one of the second fastening elements 45 of the housing 43, and there may also be two through holes. The moment support 101 includes screw holes 105, and the number of threaded holes is also two. In addition, each of the first fastening elements 41 is arranged to pass through one of the second fastening elements 45 of the housing 43 and be screwed into one of the threaded holes 105 of the moment support 101.

对第一紧固元件,第二紧固元件和螺纹孔的类型和数量不作限制,类型和数量可以不同。例如,其可以是采用弹性卡扣的固定元件,数量可以是三个或更多。其还可以包括嵌装在凹口中的凹槽。The type and quantity of the first fastening element, the second fastening element and the threaded hole are not limited, and the type and quantity can be different. For example, it can be a fixing element using an elastic buckle, and the number can be three or more. It can also include a groove embedded in the notch.

有利地,电子控制单元17可以通过供电线103供电。供电线103与至少一个电能供应源(未示出)电连接,电能供应源可以是例如电力供应网络,特别是市电或以太网供电(PoE),和/或电池,其可以容纳在壳体43内部或布置在壳体43外部,其可以是可充电的,特别是通过光伏板和/或充电器(未示出)或者通过电能供应网络。Advantageously, the electronic control unit 17 can be powered by a power supply line 103. The power supply line 103 is electrically connected to at least one electrical energy supply source (not shown), which can be, for example, an electrical power supply network, in particular mains power or Power over Ethernet (PoE), and/or a battery, which can be accommodated inside the housing 43 or arranged outside the housing 43, which can be rechargeable, in particular by means of a photovoltaic panel and/or a charger (not shown) or by means of an electrical energy supply network.

因此,供电线103允许从一个或多个电能供应源向机动驱动装置10(特别是电子控制单元17和电动机11)供应电能。The power supply line 103 thus allows the motorized drive device 10 , in particular the electronic control unit 17 and the electric motor 11 , to be supplied with electrical energy from one or more electrical energy supply sources.

在此,如图12所示,电子控制单元17被布置在壳体43内,换言之,电子控制单元17被集成于壳体43内。Here, as shown in FIG. 12 , the electronic control unit 17 is arranged in the housing 43 , in other words, the electronic control unit 17 is integrated in the housing 43 .

有利地,力偶矩支撑件101可以包括至少一个按钮(未示出)。该一个或多个按钮可以用于通过一个或多个配置模式来调节机动驱动装置10,将一个或多个控制单元15、16与机动驱动装置10配对,重置一个或多个参数(例如可以是行程结束位置),重置配对的一个或多个控制单元15、16,或者甚至控制遮光物2的移动。Advantageously, the moment support 101 may include at least one button (not shown). The one or more buttons may be used to adjust the motorized drive device 10 through one or more configuration modes, pair one or more control units 15, 16 with the motorized drive device 10, reset one or more parameters (which may be, for example, the end-of-travel position), reset the paired one or more control units 15, 16, or even control the movement of the sunshade 2.

有利地,力偶矩支撑件101可以包括至少一个显示装置(未示出),以允许机动驱动装置10的操作参数的可视指示。显示装置可以包括至少一个光源(未示出),特别是发光二极管。该光源或这些光源安装在电子控制单元17的电子板上,并且可选地安装在透明或半透明罩和/或光导上,以允许该由光源或每个光源发射的光通过。Advantageously, the moment support 101 may comprise at least one display device (not shown) to allow a visual indication of the operating parameters of the motorized drive device 10. The display device may comprise at least one light source (not shown), in particular a light emitting diode. The light source or light sources are mounted on an electronic board of the electronic control unit 17 and optionally on a transparent or translucent cover and/or light guide to allow the light emitted by the light source or each light source to pass.

在此,机动驱动装置10还包括计数装置38,其在图12和13中未示出。在此,计数装置38被配置为与电子控制单元17配合;换言之,计数装置38与电子控制单元17配合。此外,计数装置38和电子控制单元17被配置为确定遮光物2的位置,该位置可以称为“当前”位置。电子控制单元17被配置为以预定频率(特别是根据遮光物2位置)监测由计数装置提供的至少一个信号。Here, the motorized drive device 10 also comprises a counting device 38, which is not shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 . Here, the counting device 38 is configured to cooperate with the electronic control unit 17; in other words, the counting device 38 cooperates with the electronic control unit 17. Furthermore, the counting device 38 and the electronic control unit 17 are configured to determine the position of the sunshade 2, which position can be referred to as the “current” position. The electronic control unit 17 is configured to monitor at least one signal provided by the counting device with a predetermined frequency, in particular as a function of the position of the sunshade 2.

在一个实施例中,计数装置38是磁性类型的。In one embodiment, the counting means 38 are of the magnetic type.

在这种情况下,计数装置38可以包括编码轮和一个或多个传感器,特别是霍尔效应传感器。编码轮与电动机11的转子的轴向一端连接。此外,传感器或每个传感器被组装在电子控制单元17的第一电子板26上。In this case, the counting device 38 may comprise a code wheel and one or more sensors, in particular Hall Effect sensors. The code wheel is connected to one axial end of the rotor of the electric motor 11. Furthermore, the sensor or each sensor is assembled on the first electronic board 26 of the electronic control unit 17.

因此,计数装置38能够确定由电动机11的转子执行的圈数。The counting means 38 are thus able to determine the number of revolutions performed by the rotor of the electric motor 11 .

作为变型(未示出),计数装置38可以不具有传感器。As a variant (not shown), the counting device 38 may not have a sensor.

作为变型(未示出),计数装置38能够确定由输出轴100执行的圈数。As a variant (not shown), the counting device 38 is able to determine the number of revolutions performed by the output shaft 100 .

在另一变型中,冠齿轮在其内表面上包括轮齿(未示出),该轮齿被配置为与小齿轮(未示出)配合,换言之,该轮齿与小齿轮(未示出)配合,该小齿轮安装在力偶矩支撑件101内部,或者替选地,该小齿轮安装在壳体43内部。In another variation, the crown gear includes gear teeth (not shown) on its inner surface, which are configured to cooperate with a pinion (not shown). In other words, the gear teeth cooperate with a pinion (not shown), which is mounted inside the torque support 101, or alternatively, the pinion is mounted inside the housing 43.

在这种情况下,编码轮特别地通过轴连接到小齿轮。In this case, the code wheel is connected to the pinion in particular via a shaft.

因此,冠齿轮的轮齿被配置为驱动小齿轮旋转;换言之,冠齿轮的轮齿驱动小齿轮旋转,以便计算卷绕管的圈数。Thus, the teeth of the crown wheel are configured to drive the pinion wheel in rotation; in other words, the teeth of the crown wheel drive the pinion wheel in rotation in order to count the number of turns of the winding tube.

在这种情况下,冠齿轮的齿和小齿轮构成计数装置38的一部分。In this case, the teeth of the crown wheel and the pinion form part of the counting means 38 .

计数装置38还允许确定卷绕管的旋转方向和/或管理遮光物2的行程结束位置。The counting device 38 also allows the direction of rotation of the winding tube to be determined and/or the end-of-travel position of the shade 2 to be managed.

对计数装置的类型不作限制,可以是不同类型的计数装置,特别是光学类型的(例如配备有一个或多个光学传感器的编码器)或者是时间类型的。The type of counting device is not limited and may be of different types, in particular of optical type (eg an encoder equipped with one or more optical sensors) or of time type.

在该第二实施例中,连接模块61还包括抓握元件102。In this second embodiment, the connecting module 61 further comprises a gripping element 102 .

因此,特别是在将连接模块61相对于壳体43的空腔14插入或取出时,便于使用者通过抓握元件102操纵连接模块61。It is thus easier for a user to manipulate the connecting module 61 via the gripping element 102 , in particular when inserting or removing the connecting module 61 relative to the cavity 14 of the housing 43 .

在此,连接模块61的框架63具有与力偶矩支撑件101不同的形状。此外,在不考虑抓握元件102的情况下,连接模块61的长度L61大于力偶矩支撑件101的长度L101。Here, the frame 63 of the connecting module 61 has a different shape than the moment support 101. Furthermore, without taking the gripping element 102 into account, the length L61 of the connecting module 61 is greater than the length L101 of the moment support 101.

图14至图16中仅示出了第一线路69。然而,连接L可以包括第二线路81。Only the first line 69 is shown in Figures 14 to 16. However, the connection L may include a second line 81.

在此,移动机构67包括两个第一斜面71,并且拉手70包括两个第二斜面72。此外,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,第一斜面71中的一个抵靠在第二斜面72中的一个上,并且第一斜面71中的另一个抵靠在第二斜面72中的另一个上。Here, the moving mechanism 67 includes two first inclined surfaces 71, and the pull handle 70 includes two second inclined surfaces 72. In addition, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63, one of the first inclined surfaces 71 abuts against one of the second inclined surfaces 72, and the other of the first inclined surfaces 71 abuts against the other of the second inclined surfaces 72.

在此,框架63包括两个第一支柱74,并且拉手70包括两个第二支柱76。每个第二支柱76由拉手70的两个第二斜面72中的一个形成。此外,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63到达缩回位置时,第二支柱76中的一个抵靠在第一支柱74中的一个上,并且第二支柱76中的另一个抵靠第一支柱74中的另一个。Here, the frame 63 includes two first pillars 74, and the pull handle 70 includes two second pillars 76. Each second pillar 76 is formed by one of the two second inclined surfaces 72 of the pull handle 70. In addition, when the first electrical connection pin 62 reaches the retracted position relative to the frame 63, one of the second pillars 76 abuts against one of the first pillars 74, and the other of the second pillars 76 abuts against the other of the first pillars 74.

在图14至图16中仅示出了四个弹性回位元件77中的两个。Only two of the four elastic restoring elements 77 are shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 .

在该第二实施例中,框架63包括导引柱104。各所述弹性复位件77一方面被导引柱104中的一个保持(换言之,各所述弹性复位件77一方面被配置为被导引柱104中的一个保持),另一方面抵靠在第二印刷电路板82上(换言之,被配置为地靠在第二印刷电路板82上),特别是在连接模块61的组合结构中。In this second embodiment, the frame 63 includes guide posts 104. Each of the elastic return members 77 is held by one of the guide posts 104 on the one hand (in other words, each of the elastic return members 77 is configured to be held by one of the guide posts 104 on the one hand), and abuts against the second printed circuit board 82 on the other hand (in other words, is configured to abut against the second printed circuit board 82), especially in the combined structure of the connection module 61.

因此,当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时,第一弹性回位元件77被配置为相对于导引柱104被导引;换言之,第一弹性回位元件77相对于导引柱104被导引。Therefore, when the first electrical connection pin 62 moves between the retracted position and the extended position, and between the extended position and the retracted position relative to the frame 63, the first elastic return element 77 is configured to be guided relative to the guide column 104; in other words, the first elastic return element 77 is guided relative to the guide column 104.

有利地,导引柱104的数量等于弹性回位元件77的数量,在该实施例中等于四个。Advantageously, the number of guide posts 104 is equal to the number of elastic return elements 77 , in this embodiment equal to four.

在该第二实施例中,第三紧固元件78不同于第一紧固元件41。In this second embodiment, the third fastening element 78 is different from the first fastening element 41 .

在此,第三紧固构件78是可伸缩的滚珠。此外,第三紧固元件78中的每一个被布置在框架63的凹槽(未示出)内,并且通过弹簧返回到初始位置。Here, the third fastening member 78 is a retractable ball. In addition, each of the third fastening elements 78 is arranged in a groove (not shown) of the frame 63, and is returned to an initial position by a spring.

参照第二实施例的图14至图16,第二电连接引脚80未被示出。然而,如在第一实施例中所示,连接模块61可以包括这些第二电连接引脚80。14 to 16 of the second embodiment, the second electrical connection pins 80 are not shown. However, as shown in the first embodiment, the connection module 61 may include these second electrical connection pins 80.

作为变型(未示出),当这些第二电连接引脚80沿运动方向T移动时,第二电连接引脚80可与设置在第一电子板26上的电连接点(未示出)接触;这正如当第一电连接引脚62相对于框架63在缩回位置和伸出位置之间、以及在伸出位置和缩回位置之间移动时第一电接线引脚62相对于框架63的一样,。As a variation (not shown), when these second electrical connection pins 80 move along the movement direction T, the second electrical connection pins 80 can contact electrical connection points (not shown) provided on the first electronic board 26; this is just like the first electrical connection pins 62 relative to the frame 63 when the first electrical connection pins 62 move between the retracted position and the extended position relative to the frame 63, and between the extended position and the retracted position.

得益于本发明的任意实施例,机动驱动装置的这种结构使得能够方便和保证在用机动驱动装置壳体内部的连接模块代替补充机构后,连接模块的第一电连接引脚与机动驱动装置的电子控制单元的电连接装置的电连接点之间的电接触,同时限制电连接引脚和电连接点的损坏风险。Thanks to any embodiment of the present invention, this structure of the motorized drive device makes it possible to facilitate and ensure electrical contact between the first electrical connection pin of the connecting module and the electrical connection point of the electrical connection device of the electronic control unit of the motorized drive device after the supplementary mechanism is replaced by the connecting module inside the housing of the motorized drive device, while limiting the risk of damage to the electrical connection pin and the electrical connection point.

在不超出权利要求所定义的发明范围的情况下,可以对上述实施例进行多种修改。Various modifications may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

作为变型(未示出),机动驱动装置10包括单个保持装置37、39。As a variant (not shown), the motorized drive device 10 comprises a single retaining device 37 , 39 .

作为变型(未示出),在杆4为滑轨的情况下,特别是具有“H”形截面的情况下,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39分别包括至少一个挂钩,特别是销形式的挂钩。挂钩被配置为勾住掩蔽装置3的紧固元件53的环48;换言之,挂钩勾住掩蔽装置3的紧固元件53的环48,以便于将壳体43保持在杆4上。As a variant (not shown), in the case where the rod 4 is a slide rail, in particular with an "H"-shaped cross section, the first retaining means 37 and the second retaining means 39 each comprise at least one hook, in particular in the form of a pin. The hook is configured to hook onto the ring 48 of the fastening element 53 of the masking device 3; in other words, the hook hooks onto the ring 48 of the fastening element 53 of the masking device 3 so as to retain the housing 43 on the rod 4.

在另一变型(未示出)中,第一保持装置37和第二保持装置39的挂钩都只是单个部件,例如可以是“U”形挂钩。因此,挂钩中的每一个由单个部件的分支形成。在这种情况下,构成挂钩的单个部件的每个分支被配置为勾住掩蔽装置3的紧固元件53的环48;换言之,构成挂钩的单个部件的每个分支勾住掩蔽装置3的紧固元件53的环48,以便保持壳体43悬挂在杆4上。In another variant (not shown), the hooks of the first retaining means 37 and the second retaining means 39 are only a single part, which can be a "U"-shaped hook, for example. Each of the hooks is therefore formed by a branch of a single part. In this case, each branch of the single part constituting the hook is configured to hook the loop 48 of the fastening element 53 of the screening device 3; in other words, each branch of the single part constituting the hook hooks the loop 48 of the fastening element 53 of the screening device 3 so as to keep the housing 43 suspended on the rod 4.

作为变型(未示出),杆4例如可以具有由切面截断的圆形横截面,特别是在其下侧。在这种情况下,杆4的切面包括槽65并且形成了第一表面5的第一轨道5a和第二轨道5b,以及第二表面6的第一轨道6a和第二轨道6b。As a variant (not shown), the rod 4 can for example have a circular cross section interrupted by a cut surface, in particular on its underside. In this case, the cut surface of the rod 4 comprises a groove 65 and forms a first track 5a and a second track 5b of the first surface 5, and a first track 6a and a second track 6b of the second surface 6.

作为变型(未示出),第一保持装置37的第一悬挂元件7至少包括第一杆58和第一从动轮(未示出),即游滑安装(montée folle),以代替第一滑块59。壳体43的第一凹槽8被配置为容纳第一悬挂元件7的第一杆58;换言之,壳体43的第一凹槽8容纳第一悬挂元件7的第一杆58,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。此外,第一从动轮被配置为可绕旋转轴线(未示出)自由旋转,换言之,第一从动轮可绕旋转轴线自由旋转;并且第一从动轮被配置为与杆4的第二表面6接触,换言之,第一从动轮与杆4的第二表面6接触,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,以便将壳体43保持在杆4上。“从动”是指第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮在机动驱动装置10沿杆4的移动以及其与杆4的附着力(特别是与第二表面6的附着力)的作用下旋转。因此,该一个或多个第一从动轮因此通过壳体43沿移动方向D的平移运动而被驱动旋转。因此,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮允许机动驱动装置10通过其在杆4的第二表面6上滚动而沿着杆4移动。在一实施例中,第一保持装置37包括两个第一从动轮。对第一从动轮的数量不作限制,则第一从动轮的数量可以不同。例如,第一从动轮的数量可以是一个,也可以是大于或等于三个。有利地,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮被配置为布置在壳体43的外部;换言之,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮被布置在壳体43的外部,特别是在机动驱动装置10的组合结构中。在此,在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,并且更具体地,在机动驱动装置10安装到杆4上的状态下,驱动轮13抵靠在杆4的第一侧上,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮抵靠在杆4的第二侧上。有利地,当第一悬挂元件7处于相对于壳体43的锁定状态对应的位置时,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的旋转轴线沿纵向轴线A4相对于驱动轮13的第一旋转轴线X13偏移。有利地,当第一悬挂元件7处于相对于壳体43的锁定状态对应的位置时,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的旋转轴线正交于机动驱动装置10沿着杆4的移动方向D。此外,当第一悬挂元件7处于相对于壳体43的解锁状态对应的位置时,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的旋转轴线平行于机动驱动装置10沿着杆4的移动方向D。有利地,当第一悬挂元件7处于相对于壳体43的锁定状态对应的位置时,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的旋转轴线平行于驱动轮13的第一旋转轴线X13。此外,当第一悬挂元件7相对于壳体43处于解锁状态对应的位置时,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的旋转轴线正交于驱动轮13的第一旋转轴线X13。有利地,驱动轮13包括胎面,所述胎面被称为第一胎面。第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮包括第二胎面。此外,驱动轮13的第一胎面和从动轮的第二胎面被配置为分别与杆4的第一表面5和第二表面6接触;换言之,驱动轮13的第一胎面和从动轮的第二胎面分别与杆4的第一表面5和第二表面6接触,特别是在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中。有利地,驱动轮13不同于第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮。特别地,驱动轮13的外径大于第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的外径。有利地,第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮组装在第一杆58上,特别是通过轴(未示出)组装在第一杆58上。在一实施例中,该轴一方面穿过第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的中心开口(未示出),另一方面穿过设置在第一杆58中的孔(未示出)。对第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮的组装类型不做限制,则组装类型可以是不同的。例如,组装类型可以实现为旋拧或弹性卡扣。有利地,第二保持装置39与第一保持装置37相同。As a variant (not shown), the first suspension element 7 of the first retaining device 37 comprises at least a first rod 58 and a first driven wheel (not shown), i.e. a sliding mount, instead of the first slider 59. The first recess 8 of the housing 43 is configured to accommodate the first rod 58 of the first suspension element 7; in other words, the first recess 8 of the housing 43 accommodates the first rod 58 of the first suspension element 7, in particular in the assembled structure of the motorized drive device 10. Furthermore, the first driven wheel is configured to be freely rotatable about an axis of rotation (not shown), in other words, the first driven wheel is freely rotatable about the axis of rotation; and the first driven wheel is configured to be in contact with the second surface 6 of the rod 4, in other words, the first driven wheel is in contact with the second surface 6 of the rod 4, in particular in the assembled structure of the screening device 3, in order to retain the housing 43 on the rod 4. "Driven" means that the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel rotates under the action of the movement of the motorized drive device 10 along the rod 4 and its adhesion to the rod 4, in particular to the second surface 6. Thus, the one or more first driven wheels are thus driven to rotate by the translational movement of the housing 43 along the movement direction D. Thus, the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel allows the motorized drive device 10 to move along the rod 4 by rolling it on the second surface 6 of the rod 4. In one embodiment, the first retaining device 37 comprises two first driven wheels. There is no restriction on the number of first driven wheels, and the number of first driven wheels can be different. For example, the number of first driven wheels can be one or more than or equal to three. Advantageously, the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel is configured to be arranged outside the housing 43; in other words, the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel is arranged outside the housing 43, in particular in the combined structure of the motorized drive device 10. Here, in the combined structure of the masking device 3, and more specifically, in the state in which the motorized drive device 10 is mounted on the rod 4, the drive wheel 13 abuts on the first side of the rod 4, and the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel abuts on the second side of the rod 4. Advantageously, when the first suspension element 7 is in the position corresponding to the locked state relative to the housing 43, the axis of rotation of the first or each first driven wheel is offset along the longitudinal axis A4 relative to the first axis of rotation X13 of the drive wheel 13. Advantageously, when the first suspension element 7 is in the position corresponding to the locked state relative to the housing 43, the axis of rotation of the first or each first driven wheel is orthogonal to the direction of movement D of the motorized drive device 10 along the rod 4. Furthermore, when the first suspension element 7 is in the position corresponding to the unlocked state relative to the housing 43, the axis of rotation of the first or each first driven wheel is parallel to the direction of movement D of the motorized drive device 10 along the rod 4. Advantageously, when the first suspension element 7 is in the position corresponding to the locked state relative to the housing 43, the axis of rotation of the first or each first driven wheel is parallel to the first axis of rotation X13 of the drive wheel 13. Furthermore, when the first suspension element 7 is in the position corresponding to the unlocked state relative to the housing 43, the axis of rotation of the first or each first driven wheel is orthogonal to the first axis of rotation X13 of the drive wheel 13. Advantageously, the driving wheel 13 comprises a tread, which is referred to as a first tread. The first driven wheel or each first driven wheel comprises a second tread. Furthermore, the first tread of the driving wheel 13 and the second tread of the driven wheel are configured to contact the first surface 5 and the second surface 6 of the rod 4, respectively; in other words, the first tread of the driving wheel 13 and the second tread of the driven wheel are in contact with the first surface 5 and the second surface 6 of the rod 4, respectively, in particular in the combined structure of the masking device 3. Advantageously, the driving wheel 13 is different from the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel. In particular, the outer diameter of the driving wheel 13 is greater than the outer diameter of the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel. Advantageously, the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel is assembled on the first rod 58, in particular by means of a shaft (not shown). In an embodiment, the shaft passes through, on the one hand, a central opening (not shown) of the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel and, on the other hand, a hole (not shown) provided in the first rod 58. The type of assembly of the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel is not limited, and the types of assembly may be different. For example, the type of assembly can be realized as screwing or elastic snap-fitting. Advantageously, the second retaining means 39 is identical to the first retaining means 37 .

在未示出的变型中,杆4可以例如具有圆形截面,特别是实心或中空截面。在这种情况下,杆4通常被称为圆杆或圆杠。此外,杆4不具有槽65。在这样的情况下,第一保持装置37的第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮、以及第二保持装置39的第二从动轮或每个第二从动轮被配置为抵靠在杆4的第一滚动表面上;换言之,第一保持装置37的第一从动轮或每个第一从动轮,以及第二保持装置39的第二从动轮或每个第二从动轮抵靠在杆4的第一滚动表面上。驱动轮13被配置为抵靠在杆4的第二滚动表面上;换言之,驱动轮13抵靠在杆4的第二滚动表面上。此外,杆4的第一滚动表面位于杆4的上侧,杆4的第二滚动表面位于杆4的下侧。In a variant not shown, the rod 4 can, for example, have a circular cross section, in particular a solid or hollow cross section. In this case, the rod 4 is usually referred to as a round rod or round bar. In addition, the rod 4 does not have a groove 65. In such a case, the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel of the first retaining device 37, and the second driven wheel or each second driven wheel of the second retaining device 39 are configured to abut against the first rolling surface of the rod 4; in other words, the first driven wheel or each first driven wheel of the first retaining device 37, and the second driven wheel or each second driven wheel of the second retaining device 39 abut against the first rolling surface of the rod 4. The drive wheel 13 is configured to abut against the second rolling surface of the rod 4; in other words, the drive wheel 13 abuts against the second rolling surface of the rod 4. In addition, the first rolling surface of the rod 4 is located on the upper side of the rod 4, and the second rolling surface of the rod 4 is located on the lower side of the rod 4.

作为变型(未示出),屏障物2不具有悬挂元件7,特别是当杆4具有圆形截面时,该圆形截面可以被切面截断。在这种情况下,屏障物2包括孔眼。此外,杆4通过屏障物2的孔眼插入,从而使屏障物2挂在杆4上。As a variant (not shown), the barrier 2 does not have the suspension element 7, in particular when the rod 4 has a circular cross section, which can be interrupted by a cut surface. In this case, the barrier 2 comprises eyelets. Furthermore, the rod 4 is inserted through the eyelets of the barrier 2, so that the barrier 2 is hung on the rod 4.

作为变型(未示出)中,壁9还包括至少一个连结元件,并且更具体地包括两个连结元件。此外,连结元件或每个连结元件被配置为容纳挂钩75中的一个,换言之,连结元件或每个连结元件容纳挂钩75中的一个,一方面相对于杆4悬挂屏障物2,更具体地,相对于紧固元件53悬挂屏障物2,另一方面,当机动驱动装置10电激活或当机动驱动装置10手动激活时,在机动驱动装置10相对于杆4移动的同时驱动屏障物2移动。连结元件或每个连结元件实现为挂钩形式。As a variant (not shown), the wall 9 also comprises at least one coupling element, and more particularly two coupling elements. Furthermore, the coupling element or each coupling element is configured to receive one of the hooks 75, in other words, the coupling element or each coupling element receives one of the hooks 75, on the one hand to suspend the barrier 2 relative to the rod 4, more particularly relative to the fastening element 53, and on the other hand to drive the barrier 2 to move while the motorized drive 10 moves relative to the rod 4, when the motorized drive 10 is electrically activated or when the motorized drive 10 is manually activated. The coupling element or each coupling element is realized in the form of a hook.

作为变型(未示出),在掩蔽装置3包括两个屏障物2和单个杆4的情况下,掩蔽装置3包括两个机动驱动装置10。在掩蔽装置3的组合结构中,第一机动驱动装置10被配置为在杆4处保持位置,换言之,第一机动驱动装置10被配置为悬挂在杆4上,并且被配置为沿杆4移动,从而关闭或打开第一屏障物2。此外,第二机动驱动装置10被配置为在杆4上保持位置,即第二机动驱动装置10被配置为悬挂在杆4上,并且被配置为沿杆4移动,以便关闭或打开第二屏障物2。As a variant (not shown), in the case where the masking device 3 comprises two barriers 2 and a single rod 4, the masking device 3 comprises two motorized drive devices 10. In the combined structure of the masking device 3, the first motorized drive device 10 is configured to maintain a position at the rod 4, in other words, the first motorized drive device 10 is configured to be suspended on the rod 4 and is configured to move along the rod 4 so as to close or open the first barrier 2. In addition, the second motorized drive device 10 is configured to maintain a position on the rod 4, that is, the second motorized drive device 10 is configured to be suspended on the rod 4 and is configured to move along the rod 4 so as to close or open the second barrier 2.

此外,所公开的实施例和变型可以组合以生成本发明的新实施例,而不会超出权利要求所限定的本发明的范围。Furthermore, the disclosed embodiments and modifications may be combined to create new embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims (12)

1.A motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3),
The motorized drive (10) comprises at least:
-a housing (43),
-A drive module (49),
-An electronic control unit (17), and
-A supplementary member (40; 101), said supplementary member (40; 101) being removable with respect to said housing (43),
The housing (43) includes at least:
-a cavity (14), and
-At least one first opening (42), the complementary member (40; 101) being configured to fill the first opening (42) of the housing (43),
The electronic control unit (17) comprises at least:
-a first printed circuit board (26), and
-Electrical connection means (57), said electrical connection means (57) being accessible through said first opening (42) of said housing (43),
The electrical connection means (57) comprise at least:
-electrical connection points (60), said electrical connection points (60) being arranged on one face (26A) of said first printed circuit board (26),
It is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,
The motorized drive (10) further comprises a connection module (61),
The connection module (61) comprises:
-a frame (63),
-A first electrical connection pin (62), and
A movement mechanism (67), the movement mechanism (67) being configured to move the first electrical connection pin (62) with respect to the frame (63) between a retracted position and an extended position, and between the extended position and the retracted position,
The cavities (14) of the housing (43) are configured to respectively accommodate:
-said supplementary member (40; 101), said supplementary member (40; 101) being thus housed within said cavity (14) of said housing (43), and
-The connection module (61), the connection module (61) being thus housed within the cavity (14) of the housing (43), replacing the supplementary member (40; 101) after removal of the supplementary member (40; 101) relative to the housing (43) through the first opening (42) of the housing (43), such that the electrical connection point (60) of the electrical connection means (57) is configured to be electrically connected with the first electrical connection pin (62) of the connection module (61) in the extended position of the first electrical connection pin (62) relative to the frame (63).
2. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to claim 1, characterized in that,
The connection module (61) further comprises a handle (70),
The movement mechanism (67) is configured to move the first electrical connection pin (62) of the connection module (61) relative to the frame (63) by actuating the handle (70).
3. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to claim 2, characterized in that,
The movement mechanism (67) comprises at least one first inclined surface (71),
The handle (70) comprises at least one second ramp (72),
The first ramp (71) abuts against the second ramp (72) when the first electrical connection pin (62) moves relative to the frame (63) between the retracted position and the extended position, and between the extended position and the retracted position.
4. A motorized drive arrangement (10) for a masking device (3) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that,
The movement mechanism (67) further comprises at least one first strut (74),
The handle (70) further comprises at least one second leg (76),
When the first electrical connection pin (62) reaches the retracted position with respect to the frame (63), the first leg (74) abuts against the second leg (76).
5. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that,
The connection module (61) further comprises an elastic return element (77),
Each resilient return element (77) is configured to apply pressure to the frame (63) when the first electrical connection pin (62) moves relative to the frame (63) between the retracted position and the extended position.
6. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that when the first electrical connection pin (62) moves relative to the frame (63) between the retracted position and the extended position, and between the extended position and the retracted position, the direction of movement (T) of the first electrical connection pin (62) of the connection module (61) relative to the frame (63) is perpendicular to the direction of movement (Y) of the connection module (61) within the cavity (14) of the housing (43) when the connection module (61) is inserted or removed relative to the cavity (14) of the housing (43).
7. Motorized drive (10) of a masking device (3) according to claim 6, characterized in that the first printed circuit board (26) of the electronic control unit (17) extends inside the housing (43) parallel to the direction of movement (Y) of the connection module (61) inside the cavity (14) of the housing (43).
8. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that,
The supplemental member (40; 101) includes a first fastening element (41),
The housing (43) further comprises a second fastening element (45),
When the complementary member (40; 101) is received in the cavity (14) of the housing (43), each first fastening element (41) of the complementary member (40; 101) is configured to cooperate with one of the second fastening elements (45) of the housing (43) to retain the complementary member (40; 101) in position within the housing (43),
The connection module (61) further comprises a third fastening element (78),
When the connection module (61) is accommodated in the cavity (14) of the housing (43) instead of the complementary member (40; 101), each third fastening element (78) of the connection module (61) is configured to cooperate with one of the second fastening elements (45) of the housing (43) to retain the connection module (61) in position within the housing (43).
9. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that,
The complementary member (40; 101) comprises a plurality of first electrical connection elements (54 a,54 b), each of the first electrical connection elements (54 a,54 b) comprising a first electrical contact area (55),
The electronic control unit (17) comprises a plurality of second electrical connection elements (56 a,56b,56 c), each of the second electrical connection elements (56 a,56b,56 c) comprising a further electrical contact area (79),
When the complementary member (40; 101) is accommodated within the cavity (14) of the housing (43), each of the first electrical contact areas (55) of the first electrical connection element (54 a,54 b) is in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact areas (79) of the second electrical connection element (56 a,56b,56 c) or each of the other electrical contact areas (79) of the second electrical connection element (56 a,56b,56 c) is in electrical contact with one of the first electrical contact areas (55) of the first electrical connection element (54 a,54 b).
The connection module (61) further comprises a second electrical connection pin (80),
When the connection module (61) is accommodated in the cavity (14) of the housing (43) instead of the complementary member (40; 101), each of the second electrical connection pins (80) is in electrical contact with one of the other electrical contact areas (79) of the second electrical connection element (56 a,56b,56 c).
10. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the motorized drive (10) comprising an electrical power source (12),
The supplemental member (40) is a power module,
The power source (12) is housed within the supplemental member (40).
11. Motorized drive (10) for a masking device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the supplementary member (101) is a moment of couple support.
12. A masking device (3) comprising at least:
-a barrier (2), and
-A motorized drive arrangement (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, the barrier (2) being configured to be moved by the motorized drive arrangement (10).
CN202410267773.XA 2023-03-10 2024-03-08 Motorized drive device for a masking device, and related masking device Pending CN118630524A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FRFR2302227 2023-03-10
FR2302227A FR3146491B1 (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Motorized drive device for a concealing device and associated concealing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118630524A true CN118630524A (en) 2024-09-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410267773.XA Pending CN118630524A (en) 2023-03-10 2024-03-08 Motorized drive device for a masking device, and related masking device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118630524A (en)
FR (1) FR3146491B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3088670B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2022-06-03 Somfy Activites Sa ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATOR AND SHIELDING DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH AN ACTUATOR
CN115151705B (en) * 2020-06-05 2024-09-13 伦森股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing awning device
CN212878867U (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-04-06 宁波森瑞机电技术有限公司 A driving device for electric curtains

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FR3146491B1 (en) 2025-03-21

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