Novel solar photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy management, in particular to a novel solar photovoltaic module.
Background
The solar cell panel is a device for converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by absorbing sunlight and utilizing photovoltaic effect or photochemical effect, most of the solar cell panel is made of silicon and consists of a plurality of solar cell pieces, the solar cell pieces can generate direct current from the sunlight through a specific connection mode, and the solar cell panel can generate electricity as long as the sunlight exists, so that the solar cell panel is a power generation device capable of generating the direct current when being exposed to the sunlight, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar cell belongs to a more energy-saving and environment-friendly green product.
When the current photovoltaic panel is used, in order to collect light energy, the photovoltaic panel is installed in a large area to meet the requirement of energy conversion, more electric energy is required to be collected, more photovoltaic panel resources can only be put into for increasing the installation area, not only is manpower consumption increased, but also larger resource waste is caused, the energy recovery efficiency is difficult to improve under limited natural energy, and therefore the novel solar photovoltaic module is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel solar photovoltaic module so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including the framework, connect between the framework inner wall both sides and be provided with the mounting bracket, both sides all connect about the mounting bracket and be provided with photovoltaic board body, connect between the framework inner wall and be provided with even light mechanism, the framework both sides all rotate and are provided with refraction mechanism, the framework both sides are located refraction mechanism top and all rotate and are provided with the worm, the framework both sides all are connected and are provided with drive clutch mechanism, connect between the framework inner wall and be provided with two sets of triangular refraction mirror, triangular refraction mirror one end all is connected and are provided with the round axle, and round axle one end runs through the framework and connect and be provided with driven gear, framework one side rotates and is provided with driving gear, the cover is established and is connected with timing belt between driving gear and the driven gear, triangular refraction mirror is kept away from driven gear's one end and runs through the framework and connect and be provided with corner sensor, connect between the framework inner wall and be provided with U type refraction mirror, connect between the framework inner wall both sides and be provided with the diaphragm, one side connection that the diaphragm is close to each other is provided with angle modulation unit, the framework bottom connection is provided with the bottom plate, the fan blade connection is provided with the fan blade connection, the fan blade is provided with the fan blade connection, and is connected with the fan blade connection, and is provided with the fan blade connection.
Preferably, the light homogenizing mechanism comprises an acrylic plate, a convex mirror is connected to the top end of the acrylic plate, a first photoresistor is connected to the bottom end of the acrylic plate, and the light homogenizing mechanism is located under the mounting frame.
Preferably, the refraction mechanism comprises a helical gear rotating frame, one side of the helical gear rotating frame is rotatably provided with an electric push rod I, one end of the electric push rod is rotatably provided with a first reflecting mirror, and one side of the first reflecting mirror is rotatably connected with the helical gear rotating frame.
Preferably, a supporting shaft is connected to one side of the helical gear rotating frame, the two sides of the frame body are provided with unthreaded holes corresponding to the helical gear rotating frame, the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the unthreaded holes, and one side of the helical gear rotating frame is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the drive clutch mechanism comprises a shell, a special-shaped shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the shell, a double-head extrusion cone pulley is slidably arranged at the middle end of the special-shaped shaft, a connecting frame is rotatably arranged at the middle end of the double-head extrusion cone pulley, an electric push rod II is connected and arranged on one side of the shell, the double-head extrusion cone pulley comprises a connecting frame, and thorn cone heads are connected and arranged at two ends of the connecting frame.
Preferably, one side of the shell corresponds to the connecting frame, a guide hole is formed in one end of the connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame penetrates through the guide hole and is connected with the second electric push rod, and one end of the special-shaped shaft penetrates through the shell and is connected with a driving motor.
Preferably, one end of the worm extends into the shell and is provided with a conical rubber seat II in a connecting mode, one side of the driving gear is provided with a connecting shaft in a connecting mode, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through and extends into the shell, and the conical rubber seat I is arranged in a connecting mode.
Preferably, the angle modulation unit comprises a cross support frame, the top end of the cross support frame is connected with an electric push rod III, the three top ends of the electric push rod III are respectively provided with a transverse reflecting mirror and a longitudinal reflecting mirror in a rotating mode, the top ends of the transverse reflecting mirror and the longitudinal reflecting mirror are respectively connected with a photosensitive resistor II, and one sides of the transverse reflecting mirror and one side of the longitudinal reflecting mirror are respectively connected with a corresponding transverse plate in a rotating mode.
Preferably, one side of the triangular prism is connected with a light blocking layer.
Preferably, a plurality of radiating holes are formed in the bottom end of the air cylinder, and dustproof nets are connected to the outer sides of the radiating holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the triangular folding mirror and the refraction mechanism can be driven to rotate respectively through the driving clutch mechanism, more sunlight can be better received through the monitoring cooperation with the sunlight tracking sensor, so that the light can irradiate to the surfaces of the transverse reflecting mirror and the longitudinal reflecting mirror in the frame body, the photovoltaic panel body in the frame body receives sufficient light to generate electricity, natural resources are more fully utilized, meanwhile, the productivity of the photovoltaic panel is effectively increased under the condition that the occupied area is not increased, and the energy utilization rate is improved;
2. according to the invention, the first photoresistor and the second photoresistor are matched, so that light can be more accurately refracted to the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel body positioned below, the control accuracy of the degree of intersection of the refracted light is ensured, the use of each part is matched, the whole device has good automaticity, the manual intervention is reduced, and the use is simple and convenient;
3. The invention also discloses a combination of the radiating fan blade and the fan blade, which can utilize wind energy to radiate heat for self, when no wind exists, the heat dissipation can be achieved through the self-dyeing of the heat dissipation holes below the air duct, the increase of the internal temperature is reduced, and the use effect of the device is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light homogenizing mechanism in a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving clutch mechanism in a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a double-ended extrusion cone pulley in a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a refractive mechanism in a novel solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an angle adjusting unit in the novel solar photovoltaic module.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a photovoltaic panel body; 4. a light homogenizing mechanism; 41. an acrylic plate; 42. a convex mirror; 43. a first photoresistor; 5. a refractive mechanism; 51. a helical gear rotating frame; 52. an electric push rod I; 53. a first mirror; 6. a worm; 7. driving the clutch mechanism; 71. a housing; 72. a contoured shaft; 73. double-end extrusion cone pulley; 74. a connecting frame; 75. an electric push rod II; 76. a drive motor; 8. triangular prism; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive gear; 11. a timing belt; 12. a rotation angle sensor; 13. u-shaped refraction mirror; 14. a cross plate; 15. an angle adjusting unit; 151. a cross support frame; 152. an electric push rod III; 153. a transverse reflector; 154. a longitudinal reflector; 155. a second photoresistor; 16. a bottom plate; 17. an air duct; 18. radiating fan blades; 19. a fan blade; 20. a fixing plate; 101. a light blocking layer; 111. a light hole; 701. a conical rubber seat I; 702. a conical rubber seat II; 222. a sunlight tracking sensor; 731. a connecting frame; 732. the pricking cone head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a frame body 1, wherein the inner wall of the frame body 1 is provided with a fluorescent coating layer or a phosphorescent coating layer, a mounting frame 2 is connected and arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the frame body 1, the upper side and the lower side of the mounting frame 2 are respectively connected and provided with a photovoltaic panel body 3, the mounting frame 2 is in T-shaped arrangement, the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel body 3 are facilitated, a light homogenizing mechanism 4 is connected and arranged between the inner walls of the frame body 1, the light homogenizing mechanism 4 can uniformly radiate light which is refracted, the light is projected on the photovoltaic panel body 3, the two sides of the frame body 1 are respectively provided with a refraction mechanism 5 in a rotating way, the outside light can be refracted into the frame body 1, the two sides of the frame body 1 are positioned above the refraction mechanism 5 and are respectively provided with a worm 6 in a rotating way, the surface of the worm 6 is provided with a plurality of sections of threads which can be meshed with a plurality of refraction mechanisms 5 to drive the refraction mechanisms 5 to rotate simultaneously, two sides of the frame body 1 are respectively connected with a driving clutch mechanism 7 which can control the rotation of the triangular prism 8 and the refraction mechanisms 5, different unit mechanisms are driven by the same driving piece through clutch, energy is saved, two groups of triangular prism 8 are connected between the inner walls of the frame body 1, wherein a plurality of triangular prism 8 are arranged in each group, the triangular prism 8 can be one of optical quartz glass or low-dispersion glass and is uniformly distributed on two sides of the photovoltaic panel body 3, the triangular prism 8 on two sides can be used, The sunlight irradiates into the frame body 1, one end of the triangular prism 8 is connected with a circular shaft, one end of the circular shaft penetrates through the frame body 1 and is connected with a driven gear 9, one side of the frame body 1 is rotatably provided with a driving gear 10, a timing belt 11 is sleeved between the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 9, the driving gear 10 is driven by the driving clutch mechanism 7 to rotate, a plurality of groups of driven gears 9 can be driven by the timing belt 11 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the triangular prism 8 to rotate, adjusting the intersection of the triangular prism 8, better refracting the sunlight into the frame body 1, one end of the triangular prism 8 far away from the driven gear 9 penetrates through the frame body 1 and is connected with a rotation angle sensor 12, The rotation angle of the triangular prism 8 can be recorded or controlled while the triangular prism 8 rotates, the control precision of the rotation angle is ensured, the capturing and refraction of light rays are facilitated, the resetting is facilitated, the U-shaped prism 13 is connected between the inner walls of the frame body 1, the light rays refracted by the triangular prism 8 can be refracted again, the light rays can enter correctly, the transverse plates 14 are connected between the two sides of the inner walls of the frame body 1, the angle adjusting units 15 are connected at one sides of the transverse plates 14, which are close to each other, the irradiation angle can be further controlled in a matched manner, the light rays are irradiated on the bottom surface of the light homogenizing mechanism 4 for being absorbed by the photovoltaic panel body 3, the bottom end of the frame body 1 is connected with the bottom plate 16, The bottom plate 16 is provided with an air duct 17 in a connecting mode, the bottom end of the inner side of the air duct 17 is provided with a heat dissipation fan blade 18 in a connecting mode, the bottom end of the heat dissipation fan blade 18 is provided with a rotating shaft in a connecting mode, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the air duct 17 and is provided with a fan blade 19 in a connecting mode, when the fan blade 19 rotates, the rotating shaft can drive the heat dissipation fan blade 18 to rotate so as to discharge hot air in the frame body 1, two sides of the frame body 1 are connected with a fixing plate 20, one side of the top end of the driving clutch mechanism 7 is connected with a sunlight tracking sensor 222, the sunlight tracking sensors 222 and 7 are electrically connected, and the driving of the rotation angle of the refraction mechanism 5 and the three-edged folding mirror 8 to face sunlight is facilitated;
The light homogenizing mechanism 4 comprises an acrylic plate 41, namely, light transmittance is guaranteed, the supporting effect of the light homogenizing mechanism 42 is guaranteed, a convex mirror 42 is connected to the top end of the acrylic plate 41, when light irradiates to the bottom end of the convex mirror 42 from different angles, the light can uniformly irradiate to a light receiving surface of the photovoltaic plate body 3 located below when being emitted from a convex surface, a first photoresistor 43 is connected to the bottom end of the acrylic plate 41, the first photoresistor 43 is electrically connected with the angle modulation unit 15, the angle modulation unit 15 can be guaranteed to irradiate the light to the bottom end of the light homogenizing mechanism 4 better, and the light homogenizing mechanism 4 is located under the mounting frame 2.
The refraction mechanism 5 includes helical gear rotating frame 51, helical gear rotating frame 51 one side rotates and is provided with first reflector 53 of electricity push rod 52 rotation of electricity push rod one end, first reflector 53 of electricity push rod 52 shrink or extension can be driven to rotate, thereby can be better shine along with the difference of the irradiation angle of light, better sunshine receiving, first reflector 53 one side is connected with helical gear rotating frame 51 rotation, helical gear rotating frame 51 one side is connected and is provided with the back shaft, frame 1 both sides correspond helical gear rotating frame 51 and offered unthreaded hole 111, guarantee that the light of refraction can be better get into in the frame 1, helical gear rotating frame 51 can block unthreaded hole 111 simultaneously, avoid outside debris to get into, the back shaft rotation sets up in unthreaded hole 111 one side, helical gear rotating frame 51 one side all meshes with worm 6.
The drive clutch mechanism 7 comprises a shell 71, the special-shaped shaft 72 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the shell 71, the special-shaped shaft 72 is a shaft with rectangular strips on two sides, the middle end of the special-shaped shaft 72 is slidably provided with a double-head extrusion cone 73, holes which are identical to the special-shaped shaft 72 are formed in the double-head extrusion cone 73, the double-head extrusion cone 73 can be driven to rotate better when the special-shaped shaft 72 rotates, meanwhile, the special-shaped shaft 72 can be slidably moved along the special-shaped shaft 72, the middle end of the double-head extrusion cone 73 is rotatably provided with a connecting frame 74, one side of the shell 71 is connected with an electric push rod II 75, the double-head extrusion cone 73 comprises a connecting frame 731, two ends of the connecting frame 731 are respectively connected with a stab cone head 732, one side of the shell 71 is correspondingly provided with a guide hole, one end of the connecting frame 74 runs through the guide hole, one side of the connecting frame 74 is connected with the electric push rod II 75, and the connecting frame 74 can be driven to move through the extension or contraction of 75, so that the double-head extrusion cone 73 can slide along the special-shaped shaft 72, one end of the special-shaped shaft 72 runs through the shell 71, and is connected with a drive motor 76, one end of the worm 6 extends into the shell 71, and is connected with the conical seat 702, and can be connected with the conical seat 702 through the conical seat by a conical seat.
The angle modulation unit 15 comprises a cross support frame 151, an electric push rod III 152 is connected to the top end of the cross support frame 151, a plurality of groups of electric push rods III 152 are arranged on the top end of the cross support frame 151 in an evenly distributed mode, a transverse reflecting mirror 153 and a longitudinal reflecting mirror 154 are respectively arranged on the top end of the electric push rod III 152 in a rotating mode, a photosensitive resistor II 155 is respectively connected to the top ends of the transverse reflecting mirror 153 and the longitudinal reflecting mirror 154, and one sides of the transverse reflecting mirror 153 and one side of the longitudinal reflecting mirror 154 are respectively connected with the corresponding transverse plate 14 in a rotating mode.
The light blocking layers 101 are arranged on one side of the triangular prism 8 in a connecting mode, light emission can be reduced when light refraction is carried out, and refraction intensity is guaranteed.
A plurality of louvres have been seted up to dryer 17 bottom, and the louvre outside connection is provided with the dust screen.
Working principle: when the invention is used, the first reflective mirror 53 is opened through the first electric push rod 52, the sunlight tracking sensor 222 detects the illumination direction, so that the clutch mechanism 7 is driven to rotate the worm 6, the helical tooth rotating frame 51 can be driven to rotate, the first reflective mirror 53 faces sunlight, the connecting frame 74 can be driven to rotate along with the change of the direction of light along with the change of the direction of the light along with the time, the 732 is tightly attached to the first conical rubber seat 701, the first conical rubber seat 701 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 10 is used for driving the front-view belt 11 to enable the driven gears 9 to rotate along with the rotation, the intersection of the triangular prism 8 is adjusted, the rotation intersection of the triangular prism 8 is detected by the rotation angle sensor 12, part of light refracted by the triangular prism 8 can be refracted again by the U-shaped prism 13, the light can be guaranteed to shine on angle modulation unit 15, can reset triangular prism 8 when not using, make the refracting surface face upwards, avoid the dust to fall on other two refracting surfaces, the light that first reflector 53 and triangular prism 8 were refracted into can shine on corresponding horizontal reflector 153 and vertical reflector 154 surface, the extension or the shrink through electric push rod three 152 can further adjust light again, guarantee that light can shine in light mechanism 4 bottom, and distribute light relatively even through convex mirror 42, guarantee that the photovoltaic board body 3 that is located the below absorbs, thereby reach the effect of absorbing light energy, can blow fan blade 19 rotation when outside has wind, fan blade 19 drives heat dissipation flabellum 18 through the pivot, discharge the steam in the framework 1 through the louvre, can not increase the energy consumption.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.