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CN118755558B - Microbial fermentation device convenient to separate slag charge - Google Patents

Microbial fermentation device convenient to separate slag charge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118755558B
CN118755558B CN202411251079.5A CN202411251079A CN118755558B CN 118755558 B CN118755558 B CN 118755558B CN 202411251079 A CN202411251079 A CN 202411251079A CN 118755558 B CN118755558 B CN 118755558B
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fixedly connected
wall
column
slag
main body
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CN118755558A (en
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谢贞建
张雪
陈新宇
张颖
唐远谋
袁海梅
马玉
漆文胜
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Chengdu University
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/14Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus with filters, sieves or membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

发明公开了一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置,涉及微生物发酵技术领域,一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置,包括主体箱,所述主体箱的底面固定连接有支撑架,通过设置的搅拌板、导向槽和第一转动柱等相互配合使用,从而使得液体均匀流向过滤带的表面增加过滤带的过滤效果,后第一旋转柱转动使得过滤带移动将过滤带表面过滤的料渣通过阻挡刷的刷挡使得料渣落进位于左侧的收集盒的内部,同时第一转动柱转动将主体箱内部的液体搅拌使得残流的料渣浮上液体的表面,第一旋转柱持续移动使得过滤板对液体表面的残渣进行刮滤并将刮滤到的残渣输送至位于右侧的收集盒内部,通过设置的双重过滤除渣方式,进而提高料渣分离的质量和效率。

The invention discloses a microbial fermentation device for separating slag materials, which relates to the field of microbial fermentation technology. The microbial fermentation device for separating slag materials comprises a main body box, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the stirring plate, guide groove and first rotating column are used in cooperation with each other to make the liquid flow evenly to the surface of the filter belt to increase the filtering effect of the filter belt, and then the first rotating column rotates to make the filter belt move to filter the slag on the surface of the filter belt through the blocking brush so that the slag falls into the inside of the collection box located on the left side, and at the same time, the first rotating column rotates to stir the liquid inside the main body box so that the residual slag floats on the surface of the liquid, and the first rotating column continues to move so that the filter plate scrapes the residue on the surface of the liquid and transports the scraped residue to the inside of the collection box located on the right side, and the quality and efficiency of slag separation are improved by the double filtering and slag removal method.

Description

一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置A microbial fermentation device for separating slag materials

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及微生物发酵技术领域,具体为一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置。The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a microbial fermentation device which is convenient for separating slag materials.

背景技术Background Art

微生物发酵在许多领域都有着广泛的应用,然而在传统的微生物发酵过程中,渣料的分离往往存在一定的困难。Microbial fermentation is widely used in many fields. However, in the traditional microbial fermentation process, the separation of slag is often difficult.

现有技术中,传统装置在液体进入料渣分离环节时,由于缺乏合理的导流设计,高流速且聚集在一起的液体同时冲向过滤网,这种情况会对过滤网造成巨大的冲击,一方面使得过滤网局部受力过大,容易出现变形甚至损坏,降低其使用寿命,另一方面,这种猛烈的冲击会导致过滤不均匀,部分区域过滤压力过大,而其他区域可能未充分发挥过滤作用,从而整体上影响了过滤网的过滤效果,其次,部分经过过滤网的料渣未能被完全拦截,随着液体流动聚集沉淀下来,这些残留的料渣会与发酵产物混合在一起,严重影响了发酵产物的纯度和质量,在后续的加工和使用过程中,不纯的发酵产物可能无法满足特定的工艺要求或质量标准,甚至可能对下游的生产环节造成不良影响,增加了额外的处理成本和时间。In the prior art, when liquid enters the material-slag separation link of the traditional device, due to the lack of reasonable diversion design, the high-speed and gathered liquid rushes towards the filter screen at the same time. This situation will cause a huge impact on the filter screen. On the one hand, the filter screen is subjected to excessive force locally, which is prone to deformation or even damage, reducing its service life. On the other hand, this violent impact will lead to uneven filtration, excessive filtration pressure in some areas, while other areas may not fully play the filtering role, thereby affecting the filtration effect of the filter screen as a whole. Secondly, some of the material slag passing through the filter screen cannot be completely intercepted. As the liquid flows, gathers and settles, these residual material slags will mix with the fermentation products, seriously affecting the purity and quality of the fermentation products. In the subsequent processing and use, the impure fermentation products may not meet the specific process requirements or quality standards, and may even have an adverse effect on the downstream production links, adding additional processing costs and time.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a microbial fermentation device which is convenient for separating slag materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置,包括主体箱,所述主体箱的底面固定连接有支撑架,所述主体箱的侧壁固定连接有发酵仓,所述主体箱的内壁设置有过滤组件,主体箱的内壁设置有搅拌组件,所述主体箱的内壁设置有过渣组件,所述主体箱的侧壁设置有联动组件,所述主体箱的内壁设置有分散组件;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a microbial fermentation device for separating slag materials, comprising a main body box, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main body box, a fermentation bin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body box, a filtering component is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box, a stirring component is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box, a slag passing component is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box, a linkage component is arranged on the side wall of the main body box, and a dispersion component is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box;

所述过滤组件包括两个第一旋转柱,两个所述第一旋转柱均转动连接在主体箱的内壁,所述第一旋转柱的表面固定连接有转动轮,两个所述转动轮的表面套设有过滤带,所述过滤带的表面设置有多个安装架,所述安装架的内壁固定连接有过滤板,所述安装架的两侧均固定连接有活动柱,所述活动柱的表面固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的底面与过滤带的表面固定连接,所述安装架的两侧均固定连接有连接头,所述连接头的表面转动连接有转动环,所述转动环的表面固定连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的另一端固定连接有活动辊,所活动辊的侧壁与过滤带的表面固定连接,所述主体箱的两侧均固定连接有限位架,所述限位架的内壁设置有阻挡刷,所述阻挡刷的两侧均固定连接有滑动块,两个所述滑动块均于限位架的内壁滑动连接,所述限位架的内壁固定连接有两个第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的另一端与阻挡刷的底面固定连接,所述主体箱的侧壁固定连接有料渣仓。The filter assembly includes two first rotating columns, both of which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column, and filter belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating wheels. A plurality of mounting brackets are arranged on the surface of the filter belt, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and movable columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting bracket, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable column, and the bottom surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter belt. A connector is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting bracket, and a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the connector, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring, and a movable roller is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, and the side wall of the movable roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter belt. A limiting bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of the main box, and a blocking brush is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting bracket, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the blocking brush, and the two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting bracket, and two second springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting bracket, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blocking brush, and a slag bin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main box.

优选的,所述搅拌组件包括第一转动柱,所述第一转动柱转动连接在主体箱的内壁,所述第一转动柱的表面固定连接有多个第一连接柱,所述第一连接柱的一端固定连接有搅拌板,所述搅拌板的侧壁开设有导向槽,所述导向槽为斜面设置。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a first rotating column, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box, and a plurality of first connecting columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting column, and a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the stirring plate, and the guide groove is arranged as an inclined surface.

优选的,所述过渣组件包括固定柱,所述固定柱固定连接在主体箱的内壁,所述固定柱的表面转动连接有活动板,所述活动板的底面固定连接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的下端与主体箱的内壁固定连接。Preferably, the slag passing assembly includes a fixed column, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box, and the surface of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a movable plate, the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a third spring, and the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box.

优选的,所述联动组件包括多个同步轮,位于上方两个所述同步轮均与第一旋转柱的表面固定连接,所述主体箱的侧壁转动连接有第二转动柱,位于下方所述同步轮的内壁与第二转动柱的表面固定连接,多个所述同步轮的表面套设有同一个皮带,所述主体箱的侧壁设置有多个锥齿轮,位于左边所述锥齿轮的内壁与第二转动柱的表面固定连接,位于下方所述锥齿轮的内壁与第一转动柱的表面固定连接,所述主体箱的侧壁设置有两个第二连接柱,所述第二连接柱的表面转动连接有两个限位板,位于上方所述限位板的顶面固定连接有电机,位于右边所述第二连接柱的表面与电机的输出端固定连接,所述限位板的侧壁与主体箱的侧壁固定连接,位于右方多个所述锥齿轮的内壁均于第二连接柱的表面固定连接,所述锥齿轮与相邻的锥齿轮啮合连接。Preferably, the linkage assembly includes multiple synchronous wheels, the two synchronous wheels located at the top are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column, the side wall of the main body box is rotatably connected to the second rotating column, the inner wall of the synchronous wheel located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating column, and the surfaces of multiple synchronous wheels are sleeved with the same belt, the side wall of the main body box is provided with multiple bevel gears, the inner wall of the bevel gear located on the left is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating column, and the inner wall of the bevel gear located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column, the side wall of the main body box is provided with two second connecting columns, and the surface of the second connecting column is rotatably connected to two limit plates, the top surface of the limit plate located at the top is fixedly connected to the motor, and the surface of the second connecting column located on the right is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the side wall of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body box, and the inner walls of the multiple bevel gears located on the right are fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting column, and the bevel gears are meshed with adjacent bevel gears.

优选的,所述分散组件包括固定板,所述固定板的表面固定连接有第二旋转柱,所述第二旋转柱的表面转动连接有分散扇。Preferably, the dispersion component comprises a fixed plate, a surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second rotating column, and a surface of the second rotating column is rotatably connected to a dispersion fan.

优选的,所述主体箱的顶面固定连接有遮挡板,所述遮挡板的顶面开设有多个连接孔。Preferably, a shielding plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main box, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed on the top surface of the shielding plate.

优选的,所述主体箱的侧壁开设有过滤孔,所述过滤孔的内壁固定连接有过滤网。Preferably, a filter hole is formed on the side wall of the main box, and a filter net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter hole.

优选的,所述主体箱的内壁固定连接有密封圈,所述密封圈的内壁与第一转动柱的表面转动连接。Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating column.

优选的,两个所述限位架呈相反方向设置,所述阻挡刷的表面与过滤板的表面相抵。Preferably, the two limiting frames are arranged in opposite directions, and the surface of the blocking brush abuts against the surface of the filter plate.

优选的,所述料渣仓的内壁设置有收集盒,所述收集盒的内壁与限位架两侧相匹配。Preferably, a collecting box is provided on the inner wall of the slag bin, and the inner wall of the collecting box matches with the two sides of the limiting frame.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

通过设置的第一旋转柱、第二旋转柱、限位架、第二弹簧、搅拌板、导向槽和第一转动柱等相互配合使用,使得需要发酵的液体从遮挡板的内壁流入带动第二旋转柱转动,从而使得液体均匀流向过滤带的表面增加过滤带的过滤效果,后第一旋转柱转动使得过滤带移动将过滤带表面过滤的料渣通过阻挡刷的刷挡使得料渣落进位于左侧的收集盒的内部,同时第一转动柱转动将主体箱内部的液体搅拌使得残留的料渣浮上液体的表面,第一旋转柱持续移动使得过滤板对液体表面的残渣进行刮滤并将刮滤到的残渣输送至位于右侧的收集盒内部,通过设置的双重过滤除渣方式,进而提高料渣分离的质量和效率。By using the first rotating column, the second rotating column, the limit frame, the second spring, the stirring plate, the guide groove and the first rotating column in coordination with each other, the liquid to be fermented flows into the inner wall of the baffle plate to drive the second rotating column to rotate, so that the liquid flows evenly to the surface of the filter belt to increase the filtering effect of the filter belt. After that, the first rotating column rotates to move the filter belt and passes the residue filtered on the surface of the filter belt through the blocking brush so that the residue falls into the collection box on the left side. At the same time, the first rotating column rotates to stir the liquid inside the main box so that the remaining residue floats to the surface of the liquid. The first rotating column continues to move so that the filter plate scrapes the residue on the surface of the liquid and transports the scraped residue to the collection box on the right side. The double filtering and residue removal method is provided to improve the quality and efficiency of residue separation.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明中第二旋转柱的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating column in the present invention;

图3为图2中A处的放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG2 ;

图4为图7中B处的放大结构示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG7 ;

图5为本发明中第二连接柱的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting column in the present invention;

图6为本发明中活动板的剖视结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明中主体箱的剖视结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body box of the present invention;

图8为图7中C处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in FIG. 7 .

图中:1、主体箱;2、支撑架;3、发酵仓;4、过滤组件;4001、第一旋转柱;4002、转动轮;4003、过滤带;4004、安装架;4005、过滤板;4006、活动柱;4007、固定块;4008、连接头;4009、第一弹簧;4010、活动辊;4011、限位架;4012、阻挡刷;4013、滑动块;4014、第二弹簧;4015、料渣仓;4016、收集盒;5、搅拌组件;5001、第一转动柱;5002、第一连接柱;5003、搅拌板;5004、导向槽;6、过渣组件;6001、固定柱;6002、活动板;6003、第三弹簧;7、联动组件;7001、同步轮;7002、皮带;7003、第二转动柱;7004、锥齿轮;7005、第二连接柱;7006、限位板;7007、电机;8、分散组件;8001、固定板;8002、第二旋转柱;8003、分散扇;9、遮挡板;10、连接孔;11、过滤孔;12、过滤网;13、密封圈。In the figure: 1, main box; 2, support frame; 3, fermentation bin; 4, filter assembly; 4001, first rotating column; 4002, rotating wheel; 4003, filter belt; 4004, mounting frame; 4005, filter plate; 4006, movable column; 4007, fixed block; 4008, connector; 4009, first spring; 4010, movable roller; 4011, limit frame; 4012, blocking brush; 4013, sliding block; 4014, second spring; 4015, slag bin; 4016, collecting box; 5, stirring assembly; 5001, first rotating column; 5002, first A connecting column; 5003, a stirring plate; 5004, a guide groove; 6, a slag passing assembly; 6001, a fixed column; 6002, a movable plate; 6003, a third spring; 7, a linkage assembly; 7001, a synchronous wheel; 7002, a belt; 7003, a second rotating column; 7004, a bevel gear; 7005, a second connecting column; 7006, a limit plate; 7007, a motor; 8, a dispersion assembly; 8001, a fixed plate; 8002, a second rotating column; 8003, a dispersion fan; 9, a shielding plate; 10, a connecting hole; 11, a filter hole; 12, a filter screen; 13, a sealing ring.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图8,本发明提供一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置技术方案:一种便于分离渣料的微生物发酵装置,包括主体箱1,主体箱1的底面固定连接有支撑架2,主体箱1的侧壁固定连接有发酵仓3,主体箱1的内壁设置有过滤组件4,主体箱1的内壁设置有搅拌组件5,主体箱1的内壁设置有过渣组件6,主体箱1的侧壁设置有联动组件7,主体箱1的内壁设置有分散组件8,过滤组件4包括两个第一旋转柱4001,两个第一旋转柱4001均转动连接在主体箱1的内壁,第一旋转柱4001的表面固定连接有转动轮4002,两个转动轮4002的表面套设有过滤带4003,过滤带4003的表面设置有多个安装架4004,安装架4004的内壁固定连接有过滤板4005,安装架4004的两侧均固定连接有活动柱4006,活动柱4006的表面固定连接有固定块4007,固定块4007的底面与过滤带4003的表面固定连接,安装架4004的两侧均固定连接有连接头4008,连接头4008的表面转动连接有转动环,转动环的表面固定连接有第一弹簧4009,第一弹簧4009的另一端固定连接有活动辊4010,所活动辊4010的侧壁与过滤带4003的表面固定连接,主体箱1的两侧均固定连接有限位架4011,限位架4011的内壁设置有阻挡刷4012,阻挡刷4012的两侧均固定连接有滑动块4013,两个滑动块4013均于限位架4011的内壁滑动连接,限位架4011的内壁固定连接有两个第二弹簧4014,第二弹簧4014的另一端于阻挡刷4012的底面固定连接,主体箱1的侧壁固定连接有料渣仓4015。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. The present invention provides a technical solution of a microbial fermentation device for separating slag materials: a microbial fermentation device for separating slag materials, comprising a main body box 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main body box 1, a fermentation bin 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body box 1, a filtering component 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box 1, a stirring component 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box 1, a slag passing component 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box 1, a linkage component 7 is arranged on the side wall of the main body box 1, a dispersion component 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the main body box 1, the filtering component 4 comprises two first rotating columns 4001, the two first rotating columns 4001 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body box 1, a rotating wheel 4002 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column 4001, a filter belt 4003 is sleeved on the surface of the two rotating wheels 4002, a plurality of mounting frames 4004 are arranged on the surface of the filter belt 4003, a filter plate 4005 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 4004, and movable columns 4005 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame 4004. 06, the surface of the movable column 4006 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 4007, the bottom surface of the fixed block 4007 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter belt 4003, both sides of the mounting frame 4004 are fixedly connected with a connector 4008, the surface of the connector 4008 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a first spring 4009, the other end of the first spring 4009 is fixedly connected with a movable roller 4010, and the side wall of the movable roller 4010 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter belt 4003 Both sides of the main box 1 are fixedly connected with a limit frame 4011, the inner wall of the limit frame 4011 is provided with a blocking brush 4012, both sides of the blocking brush 4012 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 4013, the two sliding blocks 4013 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 4011, the inner wall of the limit frame 4011 is fixedly connected with two second springs 4014, the other end of the second spring 4014 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blocking brush 4012, and the side wall of the main box 1 is fixedly connected with a slag bin 4015.

请参阅图5、图6和图7,搅拌组件5包括第一转动柱5001,第一转动柱5001转动连接在主体箱1的内壁,第一转动柱5001的表面固定连接有多个第一连接柱5002,第一连接柱5002的一端固定连接有搅拌板5003,搅拌板5003的侧壁开设有导向槽5004,导向槽5004为斜面设置,通过设置的第一转动柱5001、第一连接柱5002和搅拌板5003等相互配合使用,使得便于防止料渣沉淀。Please refer to Figures 5, 6 and 7. The stirring component 5 includes a first rotating column 5001, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box 1. A plurality of first connecting columns 5002 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column 5001. One end of the first connecting column 5002 is fixedly connected to a stirring plate 5003. A guide groove 5004 is provided on the side wall of the stirring plate 5003. The guide groove 5004 is an inclined surface. The first rotating column 5001, the first connecting column 5002 and the stirring plate 5003 are used in conjunction with each other to prevent the sedimentation of material residue.

请参阅图1、图5和图6,过渣组件6包括固定柱6001,固定柱6001固定连接在主体箱1的内壁,固定柱6001的表面转动连接有活动板6002,活动板6002的底面固定连接有第三弹簧6003,第三弹簧6003的下端与主体箱1的内壁固定连接,通过设置的固定柱6001、活动板6002和第三弹簧6003等相互配合使用,使得便于把主体箱1内部的料渣配合过滤板4005过滤到右侧收集盒4016内部。Please refer to Figures 1, 5 and 6. The slag passing component 6 includes a fixed column 6001, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box 1. The surface of the fixed column 6001 is rotatably connected to a movable plate 6002. The bottom surface of the movable plate 6002 is fixedly connected to a third spring 6003. The lower end of the third spring 6003 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box 1. The fixed column 6001, the movable plate 6002 and the third spring 6003 are used in conjunction with each other, so that the slag inside the main box 1 can be filtered into the right collection box 4016 by the filter plate 4005.

请参阅图1、图2和图5,联动组件7包括多个同步轮7001,位于上方两个同步轮7001均与第一旋转柱4001的表面固定连接,主体箱1的侧壁转动连接有第二转动柱7003,位于下方同步轮7001的内壁与第二转动柱7003的表面固定连接,多个同步轮7001的表面套设有同一个皮带7002,主体箱1的侧壁设置有多个锥齿轮7004,位于左边锥齿轮7004的内壁与第二转动柱7003的表面固定连接,位于下方锥齿轮7004的内壁与第一转动柱5001的表面固定连接,主体箱1的侧壁设置有两个第二连接柱7005,第二连接柱7005的表面转动连接有两个限位板7006,位于上方限位板7006的顶面固定连接有电机7007,位于右边第二连接柱7005的表面与电机7007的输出端固定连接,限位板7006的侧壁与主体箱1的侧壁固定连接,位于右方多个锥齿轮7004的内壁均于第二连接柱7005的表面固定连接,锥齿轮7004与相邻的锥齿轮7004啮合连接,通过设置的锥齿轮7004、第二转动柱7003和同步轮7001等相互配合使用,使得第二连接柱7005转动即可同时带动第一转动柱5001和第一旋转柱4001同时转动。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 5. The linkage assembly 7 includes a plurality of synchronous wheels 7001. The two synchronous wheels 7001 located at the top are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column 4001. The side wall of the main box 1 is rotatably connected with the second rotating column 7003. The inner wall of the synchronous wheel 7001 located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating column 7003. The surfaces of the plurality of synchronous wheels 7001 are sleeved with the same belt 7002. The side wall of the main box 1 is provided with a plurality of bevel gears 7004. The inner wall of the bevel gear 7004 located on the left is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating column 7003. The inner wall of the bevel gear 7004 located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column 5001. The side wall of the main box 1 is provided with two second connecting columns 7005. The surface of the second connecting column 7005 is rotatably connected to two limit plates 7006, and the top surface of the upper limit plate 7006 is fixedly connected to a motor 7007, the surface of the second connecting column 7005 on the right is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7007, the side wall of the limit plate 7006 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main box 1, and the inner walls of multiple bevel gears 7004 on the right are all fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting column 7005, and the bevel gears 7004 are meshed and connected with adjacent bevel gears 7004. The bevel gears 7004, the second rotating column 7003 and the synchronous wheel 7001 are used in conjunction with each other, so that the rotation of the second connecting column 7005 can simultaneously drive the first rotating column 5001 and the first rotating column 4001 to rotate simultaneously.

请参阅图1、图2和图7,分散组件8包括固定板8001,固定板8001的表面固定连接有第二旋转柱8002,第二旋转柱8002的表面转动连接有分散扇8003,通过设置的分散扇8003,使得便于分散发酵液体进入主体箱1内部时的冲击力,改变冲击面积。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 7. The dispersion component 8 includes a fixed plate 8001, and the surface of the fixed plate 8001 is fixedly connected to the second rotating column 8002, and the surface of the second rotating column 8002 is rotatably connected to the dispersion fan 8003. The dispersion fan 8003 is set to facilitate the dispersion of the impact force when the fermentation liquid enters the main box 1 and change the impact area.

请参阅图1、图2和图7,主体箱1的顶面固定连接有遮挡板9,遮挡板9的顶面开设有多个连接孔10,通过设置连接孔10,使得便于将主体箱1与前端设备连接。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 7. A baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main box 1. A plurality of connection holes 10 are provided on the top surface of the baffle plate 9. The connection holes 10 facilitate connection of the main box 1 to the front-end device.

请参阅图1和图2,主体箱1的侧壁开设有过滤孔11,过滤孔11的内壁固定连接有过滤网12,通过设置的过滤网12,使得对流入发酵仓3内部的液体进行再次过滤。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a filter hole 11 is provided on the side wall of the main box 1 , and a filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter hole 11 , so that the liquid flowing into the fermentation bin 3 is filtered again through the filter screen 12 .

请参阅图1和图5,主体箱1的内壁固定连接有密封圈13,密封圈13的内壁与第一转动柱5001的表面转动连接,通过设置的密封圈13,使得避免液体从主体箱1的内壁漏出。Please refer to Figures 1 and 5. The inner wall of the main box 1 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 13, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating column 5001. The sealing ring 13 is set to prevent liquid from leaking from the inner wall of the main box 1.

请参阅图1、图3和图7,两个限位架4011呈相反方向设置,阻挡刷4012的表面与过滤板4005的表面相抵,通过设置的阻挡刷4012,使得便于将过滤带4003与过滤板4005表面的料渣刮入收集盒4016内部。Please refer to Figures 1, 3 and 7. The two limit frames 4011 are set in opposite directions. The surface of the blocking brush 4012 is against the surface of the filter plate 4005. The setting of the blocking brush 4012 makes it easy to scrape the residue on the surface of the filter belt 4003 and the filter plate 4005 into the collection box 4016.

请参阅图1、图3和图7,料渣仓4015的内壁设置有收集盒4016,收集盒4016的内壁与限位架4011两侧相匹配,通过设置的收集盒4016,使得便于将收集到的料渣清出。Please refer to Figures 1, 3 and 7. The inner wall of the slag bin 4015 is provided with a collecting box 4016. The inner wall of the collecting box 4016 matches the two sides of the limiting frame 4011. The setting of the collecting box 4016 makes it easy to clear out the collected slag.

工作原理:在使用时,通过设置的第二旋转柱8002,当需要发酵的液体进入主体箱1的内部时,经过液体流动的冲击使得分散扇8003转动从而将汇聚在一起的液体进行分散,后通过电机7007的输出轴转动带动第二连接柱7005转动,第二连接柱7005转动带动锥齿轮7004转动,锥齿轮7004转动通过第二转动柱7003、皮带7002和同步轮7001的相互配合使用使得第一旋转柱4001转动,第一旋转柱4001转动带动转动轮4002转动,转动轮4002转动带动过滤带4003转动,过滤带4003转动带动安装架4004和过滤板4005移动,从而将过滤带4003表面过滤的料渣带入左侧收集盒4016的内部,第二连接柱7005转动的同时带动第一转动柱5001转动,第一转动柱5001转动从而将主体箱1内部的液体进行搅拌使得残余的料渣浮上液体的表面,后第一旋转柱4001持续移动使得过滤板4005对液体表面的残渣进行刮滤并将刮滤到的残渣输送至位于右侧的收集盒4016内部,通过设置的双重过滤除渣方式,进而提高料渣分离的质量和效率。Working principle: When in use, through the second rotating column 8002, when the liquid to be fermented enters the interior of the main box 1, the impact of the liquid flow causes the dispersion fan 8003 to rotate, thereby dispersing the liquid gathered together, and then the second connecting column 7005 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor 7007, and the second connecting column 7005 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the bevel gear 7004, and the rotation of the bevel gear 7004 is used in conjunction with the second rotating column 7003, the belt 7002 and the synchronous wheel 7001 to rotate the first rotating column 4001, and the rotation of the first rotating column 4001 drives the rotating wheel 4002 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 4002 drives the filter belt 4 003 rotates, the filter belt 4003 rotates and drives the mounting frame 4004 and the filter plate 4005 to move, thereby bringing the residue filtered on the surface of the filter belt 4003 into the interior of the left collection box 4016, and the second connecting column 7005 rotates and drives the first rotating column 5001 to rotate. The first rotating column 5001 rotates to stir the liquid inside the main box 1 so that the remaining residue floats to the surface of the liquid, and then the first rotating column 4001 continues to move to allow the filter plate 4005 to scrape the residue on the surface of the liquid and transport the scraped residue to the interior of the collection box 4016 on the right, and the double filtering and residue removal method is set up to improve the quality and efficiency of residue separation.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a microorganism fermenting installation convenient to separation slag charge, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main body box (1), a fermentation bin (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body box (1), a filtering component (4), a stirring component (5), a slag passing component (6) and a dispersing component (8) are arranged on the inner wall of the main body box (1), and a linkage component (7) is arranged on the side wall of the main body box (1);
The utility model discloses a filter assembly (4) including two first column rotations (4001), two equal swivelling joint of first column rotations (4001) is at the inner wall of main part case (1), the fixed surface of first column rotations (4001) is connected with rotor (4002), two the surface cover of rotor (4002) is equipped with filter belt (4003), the surface of filter belt (4003) is provided with a plurality of mounting brackets (4004), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate (4005) of mounting bracket (4004), the equal fixedly connected with movable column (4006) in both sides of mounting bracket (4004), the fixed surface of movable column (4006) is connected with fixed block (4007), the fixed surface of bottom surface of fixed block (4007) and filter belt (4003) is connected, the equal fixedly connected with connector (4008) in both sides of mounting bracket (4004), the surface rotation of connector (4008) is connected with the swivel becket, the fixed surface of swivel becket is connected with first spring (4009), the equal fixedly connected with movable column (4006) in both sides (4016) of first spring (4004), the fixed surface of movable column (4010) is connected with the fixed surface of filter plate (4010), both sides of the blocking brush (4012) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (4013), the two sliding blocks (4013) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of a limiting frame (4011), the inner wall of the limiting frame (4011) is fixedly connected with two second springs (4014), the other ends of the second springs (4014) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the blocking brush (4012), the side wall of the main body box (1) is fixedly connected with a slag bin (4015) and provided with a filtering hole (11), and the inner wall of the filtering hole (11) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (12);
The stirring assembly (5) comprises a first rotating column (5001), the first rotating column (5001) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1), a plurality of first connecting columns (5002) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating column (5001), a stirring plate (5003) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting column (5002), a guide groove (5004) is formed in the side wall of the stirring plate (5003), and the guide groove (5004) is an inclined surface; the slag passing component (6) comprises a fixed column (6001), the fixed column (6001) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1), a movable plate (6002) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column (6001), a third spring (6003) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (6002), and the lower end of the third spring (6003) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1);
The linkage assembly (7) comprises a plurality of synchronous wheels, wherein two synchronous wheels positioned above are fixedly connected with the surface of a first rotating column (4001), the side wall of the main body box (1) is rotationally connected with a second rotating column (7003), the inner wall of the synchronous wheel positioned below is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating column (7003), the surfaces of the synchronous wheels are sleeved with the same belt (7002), the side wall of the main body box (1) is provided with a plurality of bevel gears, the inner wall of the bevel gear positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating column (7003), the inner wall of the bevel gear positioned below is fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating column (5001), the side wall of the main body box (1) is rotationally connected with two limiting plates, the top surface of the limiting plate positioned above is fixedly connected with a motor (7007), the surface of the second connecting column positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (7007), the surface of the side wall of the second connecting column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bevel gear (5001), and the side wall of the bevel gear is fixedly connected with the adjacent bevel gear (1);
The dispersing assembly (8) comprises a fixing plate (8001), a second rotating column (8002) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (8001), and a dispersing fan (8003) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating column (8002).
2. A microbial fermentation apparatus for facilitating the separation of slag as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixedly connected with shielding plate (9) of main part case (1), a plurality of connecting holes (10) have been seted up to the top surface of shielding plate (9).
3. A microbial fermentation apparatus for facilitating the separation of slag as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the main body box (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (13), and the inner wall of the sealing ring (13) is rotationally connected with the surface of the first rotating column (5001).
4. A microbial fermentation apparatus for facilitating the separation of slag as defined in claim 1, wherein: the two limiting frames (4011) are arranged in opposite directions, and the surface of the blocking brush (4012) is abutted against the surface of the filter plate (4005).
5. A microbial fermentation apparatus for facilitating the separation of slag as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the slag bin (4015) is provided with a collecting box (4016), and the inner wall of the collecting box (4016) is matched with two sides of the limiting frame (4011).
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