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CN118861583B - Quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data - Google Patents

Quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data Download PDF

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CN118861583B
CN118861583B CN202411312456.1A CN202411312456A CN118861583B CN 118861583 B CN118861583 B CN 118861583B CN 202411312456 A CN202411312456 A CN 202411312456A CN 118861583 B CN118861583 B CN 118861583B
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谷永利
刘焕莉
董保华
张进
李婵
杨静
成晓裕
刘雨晴
宋安祺
王艺霖
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Hebei Meteorological Information Center
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Abstract

本发明公开了GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,涉及观测质量控制技术领域,该系统公开了观测数据采集模块、数据质量预估模块、数据质量控制模块、数据观测优化模块,设置观测数据采集模块、数据质量预估模块以及数据质量控制模块,通过水汽观测预测模型对水汽观测数据进行预测,并通过水汽观测差距模型智能分析实采观测数据与预测观测数据的差距,存在差距时,按质量控制手段的先后顺序依次对实采观测数据进行质量分析,在分析出质量问题后进行采取相应的质量控制手段,保证优先依据质量隐患大的质量控制手段对实采观测数据进行分析与控制,并且可以在全部质量控制手段分析与控制后,及时判定预测观测数据是否存在预测偏差。

The invention discloses a quality control system for GNSS/MET water vapor observation data, and relates to the technical field of observation quality control. The system discloses an observation data acquisition module, a data quality estimation module, a data quality control module, and a data observation optimization module. The observation data acquisition module, the data quality estimation module, and the data quality control module are arranged. The water vapor observation data are predicted by a water vapor observation prediction model, and the gap between the actual observation data and the predicted observation data is intelligently analyzed by a water vapor observation gap model. When a gap exists, the quality of the actual observation data is analyzed in sequence according to the priority of quality control means. After the quality problem is analyzed, corresponding quality control means are taken to ensure that the actual observation data is analyzed and controlled preferentially according to the quality control means with great quality risks, and after all quality control means are analyzed and controlled, it can be timely determined whether there is a prediction deviation in the predicted observation data.

Description

Quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of observation quality control, in particular to a quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data.
Background
GNSS/MET technology has become one of the important means of atmospheric science research and weather forecasting to invert the moisture content in the atmosphere using delay information in the global navigation satellite system signals. However, in actual observation, various cases may occur that affect the accuracy of observation, and thus the quality of the observed data. Although the current technology can correspondingly predict the water vapor observation data, the predicted data quality may also deviate due to the limitation of the prediction model.
The current solution is to adopt various quality control means for the actual observed data when the actual observed data deviate from the predicted data, so as to ensure the data quality of the actual observed data. However, in the above processing manner, when deviation observation data occurs, a large amount of complicated quality control means are needed to process each time, so that excessive processing of part of the observation data occurs, the original information of the data is easily weakened by the excessive processing of the observation data, and the processing efficiency and instantaneity of the observation data are affected under the condition of high system processing pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is directed to a quality control system for GNSS/MET water vapor observations.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The quality control system of the GNSS/MET water vapor observation data comprises an observation data acquisition module, a data quality prediction module, a data quality control module and a data observation optimization module;
The observation data acquisition module controls the GNSS/MET station to periodically acquire water vapor observation data, and marks the acquired water vapor observation data as actual acquisition observation data;
The data quality estimation module is used for acquiring predicted observation data of the current period node, acquiring an observation gap index based on actual acquisition observation data and the predicted observation data, and marking the actual acquisition observation data as quality control data or quality reliable data according to a comparison result of the observation gap index and an observation gap threshold index;
the data quality control module acquires quality control sequence values of various quality control means after the actual acquisition observation data are marked as quality control data, sequentially sorts all the quality control means according to the sequence of the quality control sequence values, and sequentially performs quality analysis on the quality control data according to the sorting sequence of the quality control means;
The data observation optimization module is used for periodically acquiring the water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station and judging whether to optimize the observation quality of the water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station based on the comparison result of the water vapor observation measurement value and the water vapor observation measurement threshold value.
Further, the prediction observation data of the current period node is obtained, specifically, a water vapor observation prediction model of the current season is obtained, the current period node is used as input data of the water vapor observation prediction model, and the water vapor observation prediction model is output to obtain the prediction observation data of the current period node.
Further, an observation gap index is obtained based on actual acquisition observation data and prediction observation data, specifically, the actual acquisition observation data and the prediction observation data are preprocessed, the preprocessed actual acquisition observation data and the preprocessed prediction observation data are packed into an observation comparison group, a water vapor observation gap model is obtained, the observation comparison group is used as input data of the water vapor observation gap model, and the water vapor observation gap model is output to obtain the observation gap index.
Further, according to the comparison result of the observation gap index and the observation gap threshold index, marking the actual acquisition observation data as quality control data or reliable quality data, specifically, setting the observation gap threshold index, marking the actual acquisition observation data as quality control data when the observation gap index is larger than the observation gap threshold index, and marking the actual acquisition observation data as reliable quality data when the observation gap index is smaller than or equal to the observation gap threshold index.
Further, the quality control sequence value of the quality control mode is obtained by obtaining all quality analysis records generated by the same quality control means before the current time of the system, sequentially sequencing all quality analysis records according to the sequence of the quality analysis time, performing difference calculation on quality analysis indexes of two adjacent quality analysis records after sequencing, taking absolute values to obtain quality analysis oscillation values, setting a quality analysis oscillation threshold, increasing one quality analysis oscillation quantity when the quality analysis oscillation value is greater than or equal to the quality analysis oscillation threshold, not performing processing when the quality analysis oscillation value is smaller than the quality analysis oscillation threshold, marking the quality analysis oscillation quantity as Cjbs, summing the quality analysis indexes of two adjacent quality analysis records after sequencing to obtain a quality analysis continuous value, setting the quality analysis continuous threshold, increasing one quality analysis continuous quantity when the quality analysis continuous value is greater than or equal to the quality analysis continuous threshold, not performing processing when the quality analysis continuous value is smaller than the quality analysis continuous threshold, marking the quality analysis continuous quantity as Pytk by utilizing a quality analysis continuous formulaAnd obtaining a quality control sequence value GTm of the quality control mode, wherein h1 is a quality analysis oscillation quantity coefficient, and h2 is a quality analysis continuous quantity coefficient.
Further, quality control data are sequentially subjected to quality analysis according to the sorting sequence of the quality control means, specifically, after each pair of quality control data is subjected to quality analysis of one quality control means, a quality analysis record of the quality control means is generated, the quality analysis record comprises a quality analysis index and quality analysis time, and when each quality analysis record is generated, the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is obtained, and a quality analysis limit index is set;
When the quality analysis index is larger than or equal to the quality analysis limit index, the quality control means is used for processing the quality control data, after the processing is completed, an observation gap index is obtained based on the processed quality control data and the predicted observation data, when the observation gap index is larger than or equal to the observation gap threshold index and the quality control data does not finish the processing of all the quality control means, the quality analysis of the next quality control means is carried out on the processed quality control data according to the sorting order of the quality control means, when the observation gap index is larger than or equal to the observation gap threshold index and the quality control data is processed by all the quality control means, the quality control data is marked as quality reliable data, and when the observation gap index is smaller than the observation gap threshold index, the processed quality control data is marked as quality reliable data;
When the quality analysis index is smaller than the quality analysis limit index, the quality control means is subjected to quality analysis of the next quality control means according to the sorting order of the quality control means.
Further, the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is obtained by obtaining a means analysis model of the quality control means, taking the quality control data as input data of the means analysis model, and outputting the means analysis model to obtain the quality analysis index.
Further, every T time length, acquiring a water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station, setting a water vapor observation measurement threshold, optimizing the observation quality of water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station when the water vapor observation measurement value is more than or equal to the water vapor observation measurement threshold, and not processing when the water vapor observation measurement value is less than the water vapor observation measurement threshold.
Further, the water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station is obtained by collecting all quality analysis records generated in the T time period, further obtaining the intervention value of each quality control means, setting the intervention threshold value of the means, marking the quality control means as an salient control means when the intervention value of the means is larger than or equal to the intervention threshold value of the means, marking the total quantity of the salient control means as Hte when the intervention value of the means is smaller than the intervention threshold value of the means, grouping all salient control means in pairs, summing the intervention values of the two salient control means in the same group to obtain the intervention sum value, setting the intervention sum value of the means, increasing the intervention superposition times once when the intervention sum value of the means is larger than or equal to the intervention sum threshold value of the means, marking the intervention superposition times as LGy when the intervention sum value of the means is smaller than the intervention sum threshold value of the means, and marking the intervention superposition times as LGy by using a formulaAnd obtaining a water vapor observation measurement value XKm of the GNSS/MET station, wherein u1 is a quantity coefficient of the salient control means, and u2 is an intervention superposition frequency coefficient.
Further, the intervention value of the quality control means is obtained by obtaining all the quality analysis records of the same quality control means, summing the quality analysis indexes of all the quality analysis records and taking the average value to obtain a quality analysis average index Fcz, setting a quality analysis boundary index, marking the quality analysis record as a protruding quality record when the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is greater than or equal to the quality analysis boundary index, marking the total number of protruding quality records as Etp when the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is less than the quality analysis boundary index without processing, sequentially sorting all the protruding quality records according to the sequence of the quality analysis time, calculating the time difference of the quality analysis time of two adjacent protruding quality records after sorting to obtain a protruding quality difference, summing the time differences of all the protruding quality differences and taking the average value to obtain an average protruding quality difference Mhg, and using the formulaObtaining a measure intervention value Sdj of the quality control measure, wherein r1 is a quality analysis average index coefficient, r2 is a salient quality record quantity coefficient, and r3 is an average salient quality time difference coefficient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The method comprises the steps of setting an observation data acquisition module, a data quality prediction module and a data quality control module, predicting water vapor observation data through a water vapor observation prediction model, intelligently analyzing the difference between actual acquisition observation data and predicted observation data through a water vapor observation difference model, sequentially carrying out quality analysis on the actual acquisition observation data according to the sequence of quality control means when the difference exists, and carrying out corresponding quality control means after analyzing quality problems, so as to ensure that the actual acquisition observation data is analyzed and controlled by the quality control means with high quality hidden danger preferentially, and judging whether the predicted observation data has prediction deviation in time after the analysis and control of all the quality control means, thereby facilitating the prediction optimization of subsequent water vapor observation data;
The data observation optimization module is arranged, so that the water vapor observation measurement quality of the GNSS/MET station can be comprehensively and three-dimensionally analyzed based on the quality analysis record, and whether the observation quality of the water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station is required to be optimized or not can be timely judged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of quality analysis of quality control data in a sequencing order of quality control means;
FIG. 2 is a block flow diagram of determining to optimize the observed quality of water vapor observations of a GNSS/MET station;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a quality control system for GNSS/MET water vapor observations.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a quality control system of gnss/MET water vapor observation data includes an observation data acquisition module, a data quality estimation module, a data quality control module, and a data observation optimization module.
The observation data acquisition module is used for setting a water vapor observation period (the water vapor observation period is provided with a plurality of period nodes with equal time intervals, the length of the time intervals can be adjusted according to requirements), acquiring water vapor observation data (the acquisition range of the water vapor observation data is limited between the current period node and the previous period node) by the GNSS/MET station when the period nodes of the water vapor observation period are reached, and marking the acquired water vapor observation data as actual acquisition observation data.
The data quality prediction module is used for acquiring predicted observation data of the current period node, acquiring an observation gap index based on actual observation data and the predicted observation data, setting an observation gap threshold index, presetting the observation gap threshold index, and adjusting the size according to actual requirements, marking the actual observation data as quality control data when the observation gap index is larger than the observation gap threshold index, and marking the actual observation data as quality reliable data when the observation gap index is smaller than or equal to the observation gap threshold index (the quality reliable data can be used as reference data for training of a subsequent water vapor observation prediction model).
The method comprises the steps of obtaining predicted observation data of a current period node, specifically obtaining a water vapor observation prediction model of a current season, taking the current period node as input data of the water vapor observation prediction model, and outputting the water vapor observation prediction model to obtain the predicted observation data of the current period node.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining periodic nodes of k current seasons, constructing a neural network model, taking the periodic nodes of the k current seasons as training data of the neural network model, giving predictive observation data to each periodic node, dividing the training data into a training set and a verification set according to the proportion of 1:3, and carrying out neural network iterative training on the training set and the verification set to obtain the water vapor observation prediction model of the current seasons. The water vapor observation prediction model is used for predicting water vapor observation data of the corresponding period node.
The method comprises the steps of preprocessing actual acquisition observation data and predicted observation data (preprocessing modes include but are not limited to format conversion), packaging the preprocessed actual acquisition observation data and the preprocessed predicted observation data into an observation comparison group, obtaining a water vapor observation gap model, taking the observation comparison group as input data of the water vapor observation gap model, and outputting the water vapor observation gap model to obtain the observation gap index.
The water vapor observation gap model is obtained by obtaining i observation comparison groups, wherein actual acquisition observation data and prediction observation data in each observation comparison group can be real data or virtual set data, constructing a neural network model, taking the i observation comparison groups as training data of the neural network model, endowing the observation gap index to each observation comparison group, dividing the training data into a training set and a verification set according to the proportion of 2:3, and performing neural network iterative training on the training set and the verification set to obtain the water vapor observation gap model. The larger the value of the observation gap index is, the larger the difference between the actual observation data and the predicted observation data is.
The data quality control module is used for acquiring quality control sequence values of various quality control means after the actual observation data are marked as quality control data (the quality control means of the water vapor observation data are various and comprise but not limited to a data integrity control means, an internal consistency control means and a time consistency control means, wherein the data integrity control means are used for continuously and completely processing the water vapor observation data, the internal consistency control means are used for processing the logical rationality of the water vapor observation data, the time consistency control means are used for processing the data smoothness of the water vapor observation data), all the quality control means are sequentially sequenced according to the sequence of the quality control sequence values, the quality control data are sequentially subjected to quality analysis according to the sequencing sequence of the quality control means, the quality analysis record of the quality control means is generated after the quality analysis of one quality control means is performed on each pair of quality control data, the quality analysis record comprises a quality analysis index and a quality analysis time, the quality analysis limit index of the quality analysis record is acquired when one quality analysis record is generated, and the quality analysis limit index is set as a preset index, and the quality control data can be adjusted according to the actual requirements.
When the quality analysis index is greater than or equal to the quality analysis limit index, the quality control means is used for processing the quality control data (for example, the quality control data is processed by the data integrity control means, the processing modes of the corresponding means are conventional processing modes and do not belong to the application focus of the application, so that details are not needed), after the processing is finished, the observation gap index is obtained based on the processed quality control data and the predicted observation data (a steam observation gap model is used), when the observation gap index is greater than or equal to the observation gap threshold index and the quality control data is not processed by all the quality control means, the quality analysis of the next quality control means is performed on the processed quality control data according to the sorting order of the quality control means, when the observation gap index is greater than or equal to the observation gap threshold index and the quality control data is processed by all the quality control means, the quality control data is marked as reliable data (indicating that the predicted observation gap index has prediction deviation), and when the observation gap index is less than the observation gap threshold index, the processed quality control data is marked as reliable data.
When the quality analysis index is smaller than the quality analysis limit index, the quality control means is subjected to the quality analysis of the next quality control means according to the sorting order of the quality control means (if the quality control means has finished processing the quality control data, the quality analysis of the quality control means is not required, and the quality control data is marked as reliable quality data).
The quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is obtained by obtaining a means analysis model of the quality control means, taking the quality control data as input data of the means analysis model, and outputting the means analysis model to obtain the quality analysis index.
In order to facilitate analysis of different quality control means, the application constructs the different means analysis models in the same way, only needs to correspondingly replace training data of the different means analysis models, so the embodiment only provides a construction mode of the means analysis models of the data integrity control means, namely the construction mode of the means analysis models of the data integrity control means can be obtained in the same way, the construction mode of the means analysis models of the data integrity control means is as follows, L quality control data are obtained, a neural network model is constructed, L quality control data are used as training data of the neural network model, the quality analysis index is given to each quality control data, the training data are divided into a training set and a verification set according to the proportion of 1:1, neural network iterative training is carried out on the training set and the verification set, and after the iterative completion, the means analysis model of the data integrity control means is obtained. The value ranges of the quality analysis indexes of the different means analysis models are all the same, and are (0-1), the larger the value of the quality analysis index is, the more abnormal the data integrity of the quality control data is (the larger the quality analysis indexes of the rest quality control means are, the more abnormal the internal consistency of the quality control data is represented), the smaller the value of the quality analysis index is, the more normal the data integrity of the quality control data is represented (the rest quality control means are, the smaller the quality analysis index of the time consistency control means is, and the more normal the time consistency of the quality control data is represented).
The quality control sequence value of the quality control mode is obtained by acquiring all quality analysis records generated by the same quality control means before the current time of the system, sequentially sequencing all quality analysis records according to the sequence of the quality analysis time, carrying out difference calculation on quality analysis indexes of two adjacent sequenced quality analysis records and taking absolute values to obtain a quality analysis oscillation value, setting a quality analysis oscillation threshold value, wherein the quality analysis oscillation threshold value is a preset index, and can be adjusted according to actual requirements, when the quality analysis oscillation value is greater than or equal to the quality analysis oscillation threshold value, the quality analysis oscillation quantity is increased by one, when the quality analysis oscillation value is less than the quality analysis oscillation threshold value, no processing is carried out, the quality analysis oscillation quantity is marked as Cjbs, the quality analysis indexes of two adjacent sequenced quality analysis records are summed to obtain a quality analysis continuous value, the quality analysis continuous threshold value is set, the quality analysis continuous threshold value is the preset index, and can be adjusted according to actual requirements, when the quality analysis continuous value is greater than or equal to the quality analysis continuous threshold value, the quality analysis continuous value is increased by one, and when the quality analysis continuous value is less than the quality analysis continuous value, the quality analysis continuous value is not processed by the quality analysis continuous value is marked as Pytk by using a formulaThe quality control sequence value GTm of the quality control mode is obtained, wherein h1 is a quality analysis oscillation quantity coefficient, h2 is a quality analysis continuous quantity coefficient, the value of h1 is 0.95, and the value of h2 is 0.88.
The method comprises the steps of setting an observation data acquisition module, a data quality prediction module and a data quality control module, predicting water vapor observation data through a water vapor observation prediction model, intelligently analyzing the difference between actual acquisition observation data and predicted observation data through a water vapor observation difference model, sequentially carrying out quality analysis on the actual acquisition observation data according to the sequence of quality control means when the difference exists, and carrying out corresponding quality control means after analyzing quality problems, so as to ensure that the actual acquisition observation data is analyzed and controlled by the quality control means with high quality hidden danger preferentially, and timely judging whether the predicted observation data has prediction deviation after the analysis and control of all the quality control means, thereby being convenient for the prediction optimization of subsequent water vapor observation data.
The data observation optimization module is used for acquiring a water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station every T time length, setting a water vapor observation measurement threshold, wherein the water vapor observation measurement threshold is a preset index, and can be adjusted according to actual requirements, when the water vapor observation measurement value is larger than or equal to the water vapor observation measurement threshold, the observation quality of the water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station is optimized (various optimization modes include, but not limited to, maintenance and replacement of an observation instrument, and the optimization mode is not a research and development focus of the application and is not repeated), and when the water vapor observation measurement value is smaller than the water vapor observation measurement threshold, the water vapor observation measurement value is not processed.
Acquiring all quality analysis records generated in a time length of T, further acquiring a tool intervention value of each quality control tool, setting a tool intervention threshold value, wherein the tool intervention threshold value is a preset index, adjusting the size according to actual requirements, marking the quality control tool as an outstanding control tool when the tool intervention value is more than or equal to the tool intervention threshold value, marking the total number of outstanding control tools as Hte when the tool intervention value is less than the tool intervention threshold value, grouping all outstanding control tools in pairs, summing the tool intervention values of two outstanding control tools in the same group to obtain tool intervention sum values, setting the tool intervention sum values, increasing the intervention superposition times once when the tool intervention sum values are more than or equal to the tool intervention sum values, marking the intervention superposition times as LGy when the tool intervention sum values are less than the tool intervention sum values, and utilizing a formulaAnd obtaining a water vapor observation measurement value XKm of the GNSS/MET station, wherein u1 is a quantity coefficient of the salient control means, u2 is an intervention superposition frequency coefficient, the value of u1 is 1.38, and the value of u2 is 1.19.
The intervention value of the quality control means is obtained by obtaining all quality analysis records of the same quality control means, summing the quality analysis indexes of all quality analysis records and taking the average value to obtain quality analysis average index Fcz, setting quality analysis boundary index (different from quality analysis limit index), which is a preset index, adjusting the size according to actual requirement, marking the quality analysis record as a protruding quality record when the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is more than or equal to the quality analysis boundary index, marking the total number of protruding quality records as Etp when the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is less than the quality analysis boundary index without processing, sequentially ordering all protruding quality records according to the sequence of quality analysis time, calculating the time difference of the quality analysis time of two adjacent protruding quality records after ordering (subtracting the quality analysis time of the adjacent front quality analysis time) to obtain the protruding quality difference, summing the average value of all protruding quality records and taking the average value to obtain the protruding quality difference Mhg by utilizing a formulaThe intervention value Sdj of the quality control means is obtained, wherein r1 is a quality analysis average index coefficient, r2 is a salient quality record quantity coefficient, r3 is an average salient quality time difference coefficient, the value of r1 is 0.62, the value of r2 is 0.55, and the value of r3 is 0.94.
The data observation optimization module is arranged, so that the water vapor observation measurement quality of the GNSS/MET station can be comprehensively and three-dimensionally analyzed based on the quality analysis record, and whether the observation quality of the water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station is required to be optimized or not can be timely judged.
The above formulas are all dimensionality removed and numerical calculation is carried out, and preset parameters in the formulas are set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions.
The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. When implemented in software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer program are loaded or executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are produced in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired or wireless means (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more sets of available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state disk.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. The storage medium includes a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,包括观测数据采集模块、数据质量预估模块、数据质量控制模块、数据观测优化模块;1. A quality control system for GNSS/MET water vapor observation data, characterized in that it includes an observation data acquisition module, a data quality estimation module, a data quality control module, and a data observation optimization module; 所述观测数据采集模块控制GNSS/MET站周期性采集水汽观测数据,并将采集得到的水汽观测数据标记为实采观测数据;The observation data collection module controls the GNSS/MET station to periodically collect water vapor observation data, and marks the collected water vapor observation data as actual collected observation data; 所述数据质量预估模块用于获取当前周期节点的预测观测数据,基于实采观测数据与预测观测数据获取观测差距指数,并依据观测差距指数与观测差距阈指数的比较结果,将实采观测数据标记为质量把控数据或质量可靠数据;The data quality estimation module is used to obtain the predicted observation data of the current period node, obtain the observation gap index based on the actual observation data and the predicted observation data, and mark the actual observation data as quality control data or quality reliable data according to the comparison result between the observation gap index and the observation gap threshold index; 所述数据质量控制模块在实采观测数据标记为质量把控数据后,获取各种质量控制手段的质量控制序值,将所有质量控制手段按照质量控制序值的先后顺序进行依次排序,依次按质量控制手段的排序顺序对质量把控数据进行质量分析;After the actual observation data is marked as quality control data, the data quality control module obtains the quality control sequence values of various quality control means, sorts all the quality control means in the order of the quality control sequence values, and performs quality analysis on the quality control data in the order of the quality control means; 所述数据观测优化模块用于定期获取GNSS/MET站的水汽观测衡量值,并基于水汽观测衡量值与水汽观测衡量阈值的比较结果,判定是否要对GNSS/MET站的水汽观测数据的观测质量进行优化。The data observation optimization module is used to regularly obtain the water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station, and based on the comparison result of the water vapor observation measurement value and the water vapor observation measurement threshold, determine whether to optimize the observation quality of the water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station. 2.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,获取当前周期节点的预测观测数据,具体为:获取当前季节的水汽观测预测模型,将当前周期节点作为水汽观测预测模型的输入数据,水汽观测预测模型输出得到当前周期节点的预测观测数据。2. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that the predicted observation data of the current cycle node is obtained, specifically: the water vapor observation prediction model of the current season is obtained, the current cycle node is used as the input data of the water vapor observation prediction model, and the water vapor observation prediction model outputs the predicted observation data of the current cycle node. 3.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,基于实采观测数据与预测观测数据获取观测差距指数,具体为:将实采观测数据与预测观测数据进行预处理,将预处理后的实采观测数据与预测观测数据打包为观测对比组,获取水汽观测差距模型,将观测对比组作为水汽观测差距模型的输入数据,水汽观测差距模型输出得到观测差距指数。3. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that an observation gap index is obtained based on actual observation data and predicted observation data, specifically: the actual observation data and the predicted observation data are preprocessed, the preprocessed actual observation data and the predicted observation data are packaged into an observation comparison group, a water vapor observation gap model is obtained, the observation comparison group is used as input data of the water vapor observation gap model, and the water vapor observation gap model outputs the observation gap index. 4.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,依据观测差距指数与观测差距阈指数的比较结果,将实采观测数据标记为质量把控数据或质量可靠数据,具体为:设置观测差距阈指数,当观测差距指数大于观测差距阈指数时,将该实采观测数据标记为质量把控数据,当观测差距指数小于等于观测差距阈指数时,将该实采观测数据标记为质量可靠数据。4. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that, based on the comparison result of the observation gap index and the observation gap threshold index, the actual observation data is marked as quality control data or quality reliable data, specifically: the observation gap threshold index is set, when the observation gap index is greater than the observation gap threshold index, the actual observation data is marked as quality control data, when the observation gap index is less than or equal to the observation gap threshold index, the actual observation data is marked as quality reliable data. 5.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,质量控制方式的质量控制序值通过下述方式获取得到:获取同一质量控制手段在系统当前时间之前生成的所有质量分析记录,将所有质量分析记录按照质量分析时间的先后顺序进行依次排序,将排序后相邻两个质量分析记录的质量分析指数进行差值计算并取绝对值,得到质量分析震荡值,设置质量分析震荡阈值,当质量分析震荡值大于等于质量分析震荡阈值时,将质量分析震荡数量增加一个,当质量分析震荡值小于质量分析震荡阈值时,不作处理,将质量分析震荡数量标记为Cjbs,将排序后相邻两个质量分析记录的质量分析指数进行求和处理,得到质量分析连续值,设置质量分析连续阈值,当质量分析连续值大于等于质量分析连续阈值时,将质量分析连续数量增加一个,当质量分析连续值小于质量分析连续阈值时,不作处理,将质量分析连续数量标记为Pytk,利用公式得到该质量控制方式的质量控制序值GTm,其中,h1为质量分析震荡数量系数,h2为质量分析连续数量系数。5. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that the quality control sequence value of the quality control method is obtained by the following method: obtaining all quality analysis records generated by the same quality control means before the current time of the system, sorting all quality analysis records in sequence according to the chronological order of quality analysis time, performing difference calculation on the quality analysis indexes of two adjacent quality analysis records after sorting and taking the absolute value to obtain a quality analysis oscillation value, setting a quality analysis oscillation threshold, when the quality analysis oscillation value is greater than or equal to the quality analysis oscillation threshold, increasing the number of quality analysis oscillations by one, when the quality analysis oscillation value is less than the quality analysis oscillation threshold, no processing is performed, and the number of quality analysis oscillations is marked as Cjbs, summing the quality analysis indexes of two adjacent quality analysis records after sorting to obtain a quality analysis continuous value, setting a quality analysis continuous threshold, when the quality analysis continuous value is greater than or equal to the quality analysis continuous threshold, increasing the number of quality analysis continuous values by one, when the quality analysis continuous value is less than the quality analysis continuous threshold, no processing is performed, and the number of quality analysis continuous values is marked as Pytk, and using the formula The quality control sequence value GTm of the quality control method is obtained, wherein h1 is the quality analysis oscillation quantity coefficient, and h2 is the quality analysis continuous quantity coefficient. 6.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,依次按质量控制手段的排序顺序对质量把控数据进行质量分析,具体为:每对质量把控数据进行一种质量控制手段的质量分析后,生成该质量控制手段的质量分析记录,质量分析记录包括质量分析指数、质量分析时间,每生成一个质量分析记录时,获取质量分析记录的质量分析指数,设置质量分析限指数;6. The quality control system for GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that quality analysis is performed on the quality control data in sequence according to the sorting order of the quality control means, specifically: after quality analysis of each quality control means is performed on the quality control data, a quality analysis record of the quality control means is generated, the quality analysis record includes a quality analysis index and a quality analysis time, and each time a quality analysis record is generated, the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is obtained, and a quality analysis limit index is set; 当质量分析指数大于等于质量分析限指数时,对质量把控数据使用该质量控制手段进行处理,处理完成后,基于处理后的质量把控数据与预测观测数据获取观测差距指数,当观测差距指数大于等于观测差距阈指数且质量把控数据未完成所有质量控制手段的处理时,按质量控制手段的排序顺序,对处理后的质量把控数据进行下一种质量控制手段的质量分析,当观测差距指数大于等于观测差距阈指数且质量把控数据已完成所有质量控制手段的处理时,将该质量把控数据标记为质量可靠数据,当观测差距指数小于观测差距阈指数时,将处理后的质量把控数据标记为质量可靠数据;When the quality analysis index is greater than or equal to the quality analysis limit index, the quality control data is processed using the quality control means. After the processing is completed, the observation gap index is obtained based on the processed quality control data and the predicted observation data. When the observation gap index is greater than or equal to the observation gap threshold index and the quality control data has not completed the processing of all quality control means, the quality analysis of the next quality control means is performed on the processed quality control data according to the sorting order of the quality control means. When the observation gap index is greater than or equal to the observation gap threshold index and the quality control data has completed the processing of all quality control means, the quality control data is marked as quality reliable data. When the observation gap index is less than the observation gap threshold index, the processed quality control data is marked as quality reliable data. 当质量分析指数小于质量分析限指数时,按质量控制手段的排序顺序,对质量把控数据进行下一种质量控制手段的质量分析。When the quality analysis index is less than the quality analysis limit index, the quality control data is subjected to quality analysis of the next quality control means according to the sorting order of the quality control means. 7.根据权利要求6所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,质量分析记录的质量分析指数通过下述方式获取得到:获取该质量控制手段的手段分析模型,将质量把控数据作为手段分析模型的输入数据,手段分析模型输出得到质量分析指数。7. According to the quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is obtained by the following method: obtaining the means analysis model of the quality control means, using the quality control data as the input data of the means analysis model, and the means analysis model outputs the quality analysis index. 8.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,每T时长,获取GNSS/MET站的水汽观测衡量值,设置水汽观测衡量阈值,当水汽观测衡量值大于等于水汽观测衡量阈值时,对GNSS/MET站的水汽观测数据的观测质量进行优化,当水汽观测衡量值小于水汽观测衡量阈值时,不作处理。8. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that, every T time period, the water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station is obtained, and a water vapor observation measurement threshold is set. When the water vapor observation measurement value is greater than or equal to the water vapor observation measurement threshold, the observation quality of the water vapor observation data of the GNSS/MET station is optimized; when the water vapor observation measurement value is less than the water vapor observation measurement threshold, no processing is performed. 9.根据权利要求1所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,GNSS/MET站的水汽观测衡量值通过下述方式获取得到:采集T时长内生成的所有质量分析记录,进而获取各质量控制手段的手段介入值,设置手段介入阈值,当手段介入值大于等于手段介入阈值时,将该质量控制手段标记为突出控制手段,当手段介入值小于手段介入阈值时,不作处理,将突出控制手段的总数量标记为Hte,将所有突出控制手段两两归为一组,将同组中两个突出控制手段的手段介入值进行求和处理,得到手段介入和值,设置手段介入和阈值,当手段介入和值大于等于手段介入和阈值时,将介入叠加次数增加一次,当手段介入和值小于手段介入和阈值时,不作处理,将介入叠加次数标记为LGy,利用公式得到GNSS/MET站的水汽观测衡量值XKm,其中,u1为突出控制手段数量系数,u2为介入叠加次数系数。9. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water vapor observation measurement value of the GNSS/MET station is obtained by the following method: collect all quality analysis records generated within a time period of T, and then obtain the means intervention value of each quality control means, set the means intervention threshold, when the means intervention value is greater than or equal to the means intervention threshold, mark the quality control means as a prominent control means, when the means intervention value is less than the means intervention threshold, do not process it, mark the total number of prominent control means as Hte, group all prominent control means into a group in pairs, sum the means intervention values of two prominent control means in the same group to obtain the means intervention sum value, set the means intervention sum threshold, when the means intervention sum value is greater than or equal to the means intervention sum threshold, increase the number of intervention superpositions by one, when the means intervention sum value is less than the means intervention sum threshold, do not process it, mark the number of intervention superpositions as LGy, and use the formula The water vapor observation measurement value XKm of the GNSS/MET station is obtained, where u1 is the coefficient of the number of prominent control measures and u2 is the coefficient of the number of intervention superpositions. 10.根据权利要求9所述的GNSS/MET水汽观测数据的质量控制系统,其特征在于,质量控制手段的手段介入值通过下述方式获取得到:获取同一质量控制手段的所有的质量分析记录,将所有质量分析记录的质量分析指数进行求和处理并取均值,得到质量分析均指数Fcz,设置质量分析界指数,当质量分析记录的质量分析指数大于等于质量分析界指数时,将该质量分析记录标记为突出质分记录,当质量分析记录的质量分析指数小于质量分析界指数时,不作处理,将突出质分记录的总数量标记为Etp,将所有突出质分记录按照质量分析时间的先后顺序进行依次排序,将排序后相邻两个突出质分记录的质量分析时间进行时间差值计算,得到突出质分时差,将所有突出质分时差进行求和处理并取均值,得到平均突出质分时差Mhg,利用公式得到该质量控制手段的手段介入值Sdj,其中,r1为质量分析均指数系数,r2为突出质分记录数量系数,r3为平均突出质分时差系数。10. The quality control system of GNSS/MET water vapor observation data according to claim 9 is characterized in that the intervention value of the quality control means is obtained by the following method: obtaining all quality analysis records of the same quality control means, summing and averaging the quality analysis indexes of all quality analysis records to obtain a quality analysis average index Fcz, setting a quality analysis boundary index, and when the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is greater than or equal to the quality analysis boundary index, marking the quality analysis record as a prominent quality score record, and when the quality analysis index of the quality analysis record is less than the quality analysis boundary index, no processing is performed, marking the total number of prominent quality score records as Etp, sorting all prominent quality score records in the order of quality analysis time, calculating the time difference between the quality analysis times of two adjacent prominent quality score records after sorting to obtain a prominent quality score time difference, summing and averaging all prominent quality score time differences to obtain an average prominent quality score time difference Mhg, and using the formula The intervention value Sdj of the quality control method is obtained, where r1 is the average index coefficient of quality analysis, r2 is the coefficient of the number of outstanding quality score records, and r3 is the average outstanding quality score time difference coefficient.
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