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CN119015616B - Multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator - Google Patents

Multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119015616B
CN119015616B CN202411110157.XA CN202411110157A CN119015616B CN 119015616 B CN119015616 B CN 119015616B CN 202411110157 A CN202411110157 A CN 202411110157A CN 119015616 B CN119015616 B CN 119015616B
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China
Prior art keywords
channel
conversion
guide
post
ray source
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CN202411110157.XA
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CN119015616A (en
Inventor
于浪
王文惠
王贝
张�杰
孙玉亮
杨波
侯晓荣
晏俊芳
张福泉
邱杰
胡克
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1001X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
    • A61N5/1014Intracavitary radiation therapy
    • A61N5/1016Gynaecological radiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1001X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
    • A61N5/1014Intracavitary radiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1018Intracavitary radiation therapy with multiple channels for guiding radioactive sources

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator, which comprises a guide post 10, a channel conversion post 20 and a joint rod 30, wherein the channel conversion post 20 coaxially rotates relative to the guide post 10, the guide post is provided with a plurality of guide holes 11 distributed circumferentially with equal radius, the channel conversion post is provided with a conversion channel 21, an inlet 21a of the conversion channel 21 is connected with the joint rod 30, and an outlet 21b of the conversion channel is communicated with one guide hole 11. The gynecological vaginal applicator has the advantages that the multichannel guide posts are adopted to form the multichannel gynecological vaginal applicator, a single X-ray source can enter different applicator channels respectively through the channel conversion post, the repeated installation and adjustment of the matching of the X-ray source and the applicators are not needed, and the applicators provided with the uterine cavity tube assemblies have perfect cervical applicator functions, so that radiotherapy equipment of the X-ray source can be better suitable for gynecological close range radiation treatment.

Description

Multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator
Technical Field
The invention relates to radiotherapy equipment, in particular to a multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator.
Background
With the development of manufacturing industry and the progress of radiotherapy technology, 50KV miniature X-ray sources are applied to form special brachytherapy equipment, and the special brachytherapy equipment starts to enter the application field. The radiation therapy based on the miniature X-ray source can be applied to the single large-dose radiation of tumor tissues or resected operation cavities in operation, namely the radiotherapy in operation, and also can be applied to the brachytherapy of superficial skin tissues, rectum, gynecological cervix, vagina and other parts. The X-ray source radiotherapy equipment has the characteristics of low energy and easiness in protection, does not need a specially-protected machine room, can be operated in the same room, has good radiation safety, and is an effective supplement of the existing radiotherapy technology. Taking an Xoft therapeutic machine as an example, a miniature X-ray tube is positioned at the head end of a cooling catheter, the whole cooling catheter is fixed on a mechanical arm of the machine, a cathode power supply is provided with a machine body through an extremely fine high-voltage power supply line, and a walking system is arranged on the mechanical arm to drive the cooling catheter to move forward.
In gynecological brachytherapy, current Xoft X-ray source radiotherapy equipment is equipped with a single channel columned vaginal applicator and three independent channel cervical applicators. For the columned vaginal applicators, the prior research has proved that the multichannel has more dose modulation force than the single channel, and the Gong Gengshi source running channel has the diameter of 8mm, so the problem of difficult placement operation exists, and therefore, the two-type equipment standard applicators are difficult to meet the requirements of domestic gynecological radiotherapy. The multi-channel vaginal applicator needs can be addressed by 3D printing techniques, but during treatment, the device hardware cannot implement an automatic transition when transitioning from one treatment channel to the next. The manipulator is manually operated to withdraw the x-ray source from the channel of the applicator, and then is operated to insert the x-ray source into a channel, and in the process, the relative positions of the cooling catheter and the applicator are required to be adjusted, and the problems of source treatment position errors, channel selection errors and the like can be introduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator which provides an applicator with more efficiency and more convenient operation for X-ray source gynecological brachytherapy equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is that the multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator comprises a guide post 10, a channel conversion post 20 and a joint rod 30, wherein the channel conversion post 20 coaxially rotates relative to the guide post 10, the guide post is provided with a plurality of guide holes 11 distributed in a circumference manner with equal radius, the channel conversion post is provided with a conversion channel 21, an inlet 21a of the conversion channel 21 is connected with the joint rod 30, and an outlet 21b of the conversion channel is communicated with one guide hole 11.
Still further, for communication with the adapter rod, the inlet 21a of the transfer channel is coaxial with the axis 2C of the channel transfer post.
Furthermore, in order to realize the rotational positioning of the channel switching post, the guide post 10 is provided with a switching connection hole 12, the channel switching post 20 is in rotational fit with the switching connection hole 12, the inner wall of the switching connection hole is provided with a positioning groove 13, the channel switching post is provided with a positioning ball 22, and the positioning ball 22 is elastically embedded into the positioning groove 13, so that the output ports 21b of the switching channels are respectively communicated with a plurality of guide holes 11.
Still further, for axial positioning of the channel switch post, the channel switch post 20 is provided with a switch post axial ring groove 23, the guide post is provided with a first positioning screw 14, and the first positioning screw 14 is embedded in the switch post axial ring groove 23.
Still further, for connection and matching with the radiotherapy apparatus, the tail end of the joint rod 30 is provided with a catheter joint 31, and the catheter joint is connected with a mechanical arm 40 of the radiotherapy apparatus.
Still further, in one structural design of the guide hole, the front end of the guide hole 11 is a closed end 11a, the guide holes are parallel to the axis of the guide post, the distance L1 from the tail end of the joint rod to the front end of the guide hole is equal to the identification length L0 of the radioactive source catheter, and the length L2 of the guide hole 11 is smaller than the catheter driving stroke L5 of the radiotherapy apparatus.
Still further, in one connection structure of the channel switching post and the joint rod, the channel switching post 20 is provided with a joint hole 24, the joint rod 30 is in running fit with the joint hole 24, the joint rod is provided with a first axial ring groove 32, the channel switching post is provided with a positioning pin 25, and the positioning pin is embedded in the first axial ring groove.
Still further, another guide hole is designed such that a uterine cavity tube 15 is provided at the front end of the guide post 10, and the guide hole includes a uterine cavity guide hole 11c connected to the uterine cavity tube.
Still further, in another connection structure between the channel switching post and the joint rod, the channel switching post 20 is provided with a joint guide rod 26, the joint rod 30 is provided with a joint guide sleeve 33, the joint guide rod 26 is rotationally matched and slidingly matched with the joint guide sleeve 33, the joint guide rod 26 is provided with a circle of second axial ring groove 27, a second positioning screw 34 and a third positioning screw 35 are arranged at the joint guide sleeve, when the second positioning screw 34 is embedded in the second axial ring groove 27, the distance L3 from the tail end of the joint rod to the front end of the uterine cavity tube is equal to the identification length of the radioactive source tube, and when the third positioning screw 35 is embedded in the second axial ring groove 27, the distance L4 from the tail end of the joint rod to the front ends of other guide holes is equal to the identification length of the radioactive source tube.
Further, in order to allow the radioactive source catheter to smoothly enter the conversion channel, the tail end of the conversion channel is provided with a bevel 28.
The gynecological vaginal applicator has the advantages that the multichannel guide posts are adopted to form the multichannel gynecological vaginal applicator, a single X-ray source can enter different applicator channels respectively through the channel conversion post, the repeated installation and adjustment of the matching of the X-ray source and the applicators are not needed, and the applicators provided with the uterine cavity tube assemblies have perfect cervical applicator functions, so that radiotherapy equipment of the X-ray source can be better suitable for gynecological close range radiation treatment.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the guide post at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the applicator of the present invention mounted on an applicator mount;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a robotic arm of the applicator and radiotherapeutic apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the mechanical arm junction connection of the applicators and the radiotherapy apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the present invention for installing a radioactive source catheter;
FIG. 9 is a state diagram of the radiation source catheter of the present invention being moved forward for radiation treatment;
FIG. 10 is a view of the radiation source catheter of the present invention moved rearward with the radiation source catheter exiting the guide hole;
FIG. 11 is a state diagram of a rotary channel switching column of the present invention, with a switching channel corresponding to another via;
FIG. 12 is a state diagram of a radiation source catheter of the present invention being advanced into another catheter;
fig. 13 is a block diagram of the present invention with a guide post provided with a uterine cavity tube;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a side view of the guide post of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the guide post of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 17 is a state diagram of the joint lever moving to the front end;
Fig. 18 is a state diagram of the joint lever moving to the rear end.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator includes a guide post 10, a channel conversion post 20, and a connector post 30.
The guide post 10 is provided with three guide holes 11, the three guide holes 11 are distributed circumferentially with equal radius, namely, the center distance R1 between each guide hole and the guide post is equal, and the three guide holes are distributed circumferentially equally (namely, circumferentially with 120 degrees of angular distribution). The front end of the guide hole 11 is a closed end 11a and is close to the front end of the guide post. The three guide holes are parallel to the axis of the guide post and are close to the outer side wall of the guide post so as to be closer to the radiotherapy target zone.
The rear end of the guide post 10 is provided with a conversion connecting hole 12, the inner wall of the conversion connecting hole is provided with three positioning grooves 13, the positioning grooves 13 are spherical grooves, and the three positioning grooves 13 are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference of the inner wall of the conversion connecting hole 12.
The guide post 10 is provided with an axial positioning screw hole 16, and a first positioning screw 14 is arranged in the axial positioning screw hole 16.
The guide post 10 is also provided with a mounting foot 17 for mounting and securing the multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator.
The channel switching post 20 is provided with a switching channel 21, the switching channel 21 being a curved through hole, the inlet 21a of the switching channel being coaxial with the axis 2C of the channel switching post. The output port 21b of the transfer channel is offset from the axis 2C of the channel transfer post by an amount R2 equal to the center distance R1 of the guide hole 11 to the guide post.
The channel switching post 20 is provided with a positioning ball 22, the positioning ball 22 is an elastic positioning ball, the positioning ball is arranged in a positioning ball blind hole 29 of the channel switching post, and a spring 22a which is used for pressing the positioning ball 22 is arranged in the blind hole 29.
The channel switching post 20 is provided with a switching post axial ring groove 23,
The tail end of the channel switching post 20 is provided with a joint hole 24, the hole wall of the joint hole 24 is provided with a pin hole 25a, and a positioning pin 25 is arranged in the pin hole 25 a.
The joint rod 30 is provided with a central through hole 36, the front end of the joint rod 30 is provided with a first shaft position annular groove 32, the tail end of the joint rod 30 is provided with a conduit joint 31, and the conduit joint 31 is provided with a V-shaped clamping groove 31a.
The channel switching post 20 is in running fit with the switching connection hole 12 of the guide post, so that the channel switching post 20 can coaxially rotate relative to the guide post 10, and the first positioning screw 14 is embedded into the axial position annular groove 23 of the switching post, so that the axial movement between the channel switching post and the guide post is limited. By rotating the channel switching post 20, the positioning balls 22 are respectively elastically inserted into the three positioning grooves 13, so that the output ports 21b of the switching channels are respectively communicated with the three guide holes 11.
The connector rod 30 is in rotational engagement with the connector bore 24 of the channel switch post so that the channel switch post can rotate coaxially with respect to the connector rod. The locating pin 25 of the channel switch post engages the first axial groove to limit axial movement between the channel switch post and the connector rod. The inlet 21a of the transition duct 21 is connected to the adapter rod 30 such that the central through bore 36 of the adapter rod is coaxially abutted against the inlet 21a of the transition duct.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the catheter hub 31 of the hub rod is connected to a robotic arm 40 of the radiotherapy apparatus. The mechanical arm 40 is provided with a V-shaped clamping head 41 corresponding to the V-shaped clamping groove 31a of the catheter adapter, and the V-shaped clamping head 41 is embedded into the V-shaped clamping groove 31a to enable the adapter rod 31 to be connected with the mechanical arm 40 of the radiotherapy equipment.
The multi-channel converted X-ray source applicator of this embodiment is used in radiation therapy for X-ray source radiotherapy equipment, such as Xoft therapy machines. As shown in fig. 7, the X-ray source radiotherapy apparatus is provided with a radiation source catheter 50, and the X-ray source is located at the tip (front end) of the radiation source catheter 50. The source catheter 50 is provided with a marker 51, and the length of the marker 51 to the end of the source catheter may be referred to as the marker length L0. After the guide post 10, the channel switching post 20 and the connector rod 30 are assembled, the distance L1 from the tail end of the connector rod to the front end of the guide hole (as shown in fig. 2) is equal to the mark length L0 of the radioactive source catheter, so that the mark 51 can indicate the position of the front end of the radioactive source catheter in the applicator, and when the mark 51 reaches the tail end of the connector rod, the end of the radioactive source catheter can be indicated to reach the front end 11a of the guide hole 11, and the radioactive source catheter can not extend into the applicator continuously.
A slide carriage 42 is provided on the mechanical arm 40 of the radiotherapy apparatus, the slide carriage 42 sliding on the mechanical arm 40. The source catheter 50 is mounted to the carriage 42 by a catheter hub 52. The carriage 42 drives the source catheter through a drive stroke L5 to move the source along the guide opening 11 to a desired dwell position (multiple dwell positions are possible). To achieve the transition of the guide hole, the length L2 of the guide hole 11 is smaller than the catheter drive stroke L5 of the radiotherapy apparatus.
In use, as shown in fig. 5-8, the guide post 10 is positioned and secured within the patient and the multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator is mounted on the applicator mount 60 by the mounting feet 17 of the guide post, as shown in fig. 5. Then, the mechanical arm 40 of the radiotherapy apparatus is operated, the connector rod 31 is connected with the mechanical arm 40 of the radiotherapy apparatus through the V-shaped clamp 41 and the V-shaped clamp groove 31a, and the sliding seat 42 of the mechanical arm is moved to the rearmost end, as shown in fig. 6 and 7. The source catheter 50 is then threaded into the connector rod 30 and into the conversion channel 21 of the channel conversion post 20, and the catheter hub 52 is mounted on the carriage 42 such that the source catheter 50 is positioned on the robotic arm 40, as shown in fig. 8.
The channel switching post 20 is rotated to make the switching channel 21 correspond to one guide hole 11, and the positioning ball 22 is elastically inserted into the corresponding positioning groove 13, so that the channel switching post 20 is kept in position in the guide post 10. The carriage 42 of the robotic arm is operated to move the radiation source to the home position for radiation treatment. When the carriage 42 is moved to the foremost end, the tip of the radiation source catheter 50 also reaches the leading end 11a of the guide hole 11, while the marker 51 of the radiation source catheter 50 reaches the trailing end of the connector rod, as shown in fig. 9.
After the radiation source completes the radiation treatment in one guide hole, the radiation source can be switched to other guide holes to continue the radiation treatment. As shown in fig. 10, the carriage 42 of the robot arm is operated to move to the final end of the stroke. At this time, since the length L2 of the guide hole 11 is smaller than the guide tube driving stroke L5 of the radiotherapy apparatus, the radiation source guide tube 50 is completely withdrawn from the guide hole 11 of the guide post. As shown in fig. 11, the channel switching post 20 is rotated so that the switching channel 21 corresponds to another guide hole. Thereafter, as shown in fig. 12, the carriage 42 of the robotic arm is operated to move the radiation source to the home position, and radiation treatment is continued until radiation treatment for a plurality of channels is completed.
The invention adopts a combined structure of a guide post 10, a channel conversion post 20 and a connector rod 30, wherein the guide post is fixed in a patient, the connector rod is fixedly connected with a mechanical arm of radiotherapy equipment, and a radiotherapy channel is formed by a central through hole 36 of the connector rod, a conversion channel 21 of the channel conversion post and a guide hole 11 of the guide post. The channel conversion column rotates relative to the guide post and the joint rod, so that conversion of the radiotherapy channel is realized. Meanwhile, the structural design is realized, the guide posts with various specifications (including the length, the diameter and the positions and the number of guide holes) can be conveniently adapted to various treatment cases, and the connector rods with various specifications (including catheter connectors with various structures) can be adapted to various radiotherapy equipment.
According to the practical application of gynecological brachytherapy, the invention overcomes the defects of the applicators of the existing X-ray source radiotherapy equipment, and ensures that the radiotherapy equipment of the X-ray source is better suitable for gynecological brachytherapy.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 13 to 18, a multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator, this embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
The multi-channel converted X-ray source applicator of the first embodiment is applicable to gynecological radiation treatment including the vagina. The present embodiment is modified on the basis of the first embodiment to make it an applicator more suitable for cervical radiotherapy.
In this embodiment, the front end of the guide post 10 is provided with a uterine cavity tube 15, and the uterine cavity tube 15 is slightly curved in order to be suitable for cervical radiotherapy. The guide post 10 is provided with three guide holes, wherein the guide holes comprise a uterine cavity guide hole 11c, and a uterine cavity tube 15 is connected with the uterine cavity guide hole 11c of the uterine cavity tube. The front end of the uterine cavity guide hole 11c is provided at the center of the guide post. The uterine cavity tube 15 is screwed with the uterine cavity guide hole 11c.
The guide post 10 is also provided with two other guide holes 11e arranged at both sides of the uterine cavity guide hole 11 c. Thus, the uterine cavity guide hole 11c and the guide holes 11e on both sides constitute a typical Gong Gengshi source structure. The three guide holes are all guide holes of a curved structure, and the rear end circumferences of the three guide holes are equally distributed to correspond to the conversion channels 21 of the channel conversion column 20.
The channel switching post 20 is provided with a joint guide rod 26, the joint rod 30 is provided with a joint guide sleeve 33, the joint guide rod 26 is in rotary fit and sliding fit with the joint guide sleeve 33, and the channel switching post 20 can rotate relative to the joint rod 30 and also can slide relative to the joint rod along the axial direction.
The joint guide rod 26 is provided with a circle of second axial groove 27, the joint guide sleeve is provided with a second positioning screw 34 and a third positioning screw 35, and the ends of the second positioning screw 34 and the third positioning screw 35 can be respectively embedded into the second axial groove 27.
When the connector rod 30 moves to the front end relative to the channel switching post 20, as shown in fig. 17, the second positioning screw 34 is inserted into the second axial groove 27, and the distance L3 from the tail end of the connector rod to the front end of the uterine cavity tube is equal to the identification length of the radioactive source catheter, so that the radioactive source can reach the end of the uterine cavity tube.
When the joint lever 30 moves to the rear end with respect to the channel switching post 20, as shown in fig. 18, the third positioning screw 35 is inserted into the second axial groove 27, and the distance L4 from the tail end of the joint lever to the front ends of the guide holes 11e on both sides is equal to the identification length of the radioactive source catheter, so that the travel of the radioactive source can be controlled not to exceed the front ends of the guide holes 11e on both sides.
In this embodiment, turning the channel switching post 20 allows the radiation channel to be switched between the uterine cavity guide hole 11c and the guide holes 11e on both sides. In cervical radiotherapy, the radioactive source needs to move between different strokes and positions, and the position of the joint rod 30 can be adjusted by moving back and forth, so that the stroke position of the radioactive source can be controlled, and the requirements of different stroke positions of the radioactive source can be met.
Since the inner diameter of the joint guide sleeve 33 is larger than the conversion channel 21 of the channel conversion column when the joint lever moves backward as shown in fig. 18, the rear end of the conversion channel 21 is provided with a bevel 28 in order to make the radiation source catheter 50 smoothly enter the conversion channel 21.

Claims (9)

1. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator is characterized by comprising a guide post (10), a channel conversion post (20) and a joint rod (30), wherein the channel conversion post (20) rotates coaxially relative to the guide post (10), the guide post is provided with a plurality of guide holes (11) distributed in equal-radius circumference, the channel conversion post is provided with a conversion channel (21), an inlet (21 a) of the conversion channel (21) is connected with the joint rod (30), an outlet (21 b) of the conversion channel is communicated with one guide hole (11), the guide post (10) is provided with a conversion connecting hole (12), the channel conversion post (20) is in running fit with the conversion connecting hole (12), the inner wall of the conversion connecting hole is provided with a positioning groove (13), the channel conversion post is provided with a positioning ball (22), and the positioning ball (22) is elastically embedded into the positioning groove (13) so that an outlet (21 b) of the conversion channel is respectively communicated with a plurality of guide holes (11).
2. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet (21 a) of the conversion channel is coaxial with the axis (2C) of the channel conversion column.
3. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator according to claim 1, wherein the channel conversion column (20) is provided with a conversion column axial ring groove (23), the guide column is provided with a first positioning screw (14), and the first positioning screw (14) is embedded in the conversion column axial ring groove (23).
4. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the connector rod (30) is provided with a catheter connector (31) which is connected with a mechanical arm (40) of the radiotherapy apparatus.
5. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the guide hole (11) is a closed end (11 a), the guide holes are parallel to the axis of the guide post, the distance (L1) from the tail end of the joint rod to the front end of the guide hole is equal to the identification length (L0) of the radioactive source catheter, and the length (L2) of the guide hole (11) is smaller than the catheter driving stroke (L5) of the radiotherapy device.
6. The multi-channel switching X-ray source applicator of claim 5, wherein the channel switching post (20) is provided with a connector bore (24), the connector rod (30) is in a rotational fit with the connector bore (24), the connector rod is provided with a first axial ring groove (32), and the channel switching post is provided with a locating pin (25) which is embedded in the first axial ring groove.
7. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the guide post (10) is provided with a uterine cavity tube (15), and the guide hole comprises a uterine cavity guide hole (11 c) connected with the uterine cavity tube.
8. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator according to claim 7, wherein the channel conversion column (20) is provided with a joint guide rod (26), the joint rod (30) is provided with a joint guide sleeve (33), the joint guide rod (26) is in running fit and sliding fit with the joint guide sleeve (33), the joint guide rod (26) is provided with a circle of second axial ring groove (27), a second positioning screw (34) and a third positioning screw (35) are arranged at the joint guide sleeve, when the second positioning screw (34) is embedded in the second axial ring groove (27), the distance (L3) from the tail end of the joint rod to the front end of the uterine cavity tube is equal to the identification length of a radioactive source catheter, and when the third positioning screw (35) is embedded in the second axial ring groove (27), the distance (L4) from the tail end of the joint rod to the front end of the other guide holes is equal to the identification length of the radioactive source catheter.
9. The multi-channel conversion X-ray source applicator of claim 7, wherein the tail end of the conversion channel is provided with a bevel (28).
CN202411110157.XA 2024-08-14 2024-08-14 Multichannel conversion X-ray source applicator Active CN119015616B (en)

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CN118416408A (en) * 2024-04-30 2024-08-02 安徽省立医院(中国科学技术大学附属第一医院) Short-distance treatment source applying device convenient for transplanting and application method thereof

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