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CN119018043B - Adaptive headlight control method and adaptive headlight system - Google Patents

Adaptive headlight control method and adaptive headlight system Download PDF

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CN119018043B
CN119018043B CN202411072318.0A CN202411072318A CN119018043B CN 119018043 B CN119018043 B CN 119018043B CN 202411072318 A CN202411072318 A CN 202411072318A CN 119018043 B CN119018043 B CN 119018043B
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distance
target
headlamp
confidence
optimal angle
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CN119018043A (en
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张辉
张立才
付河
张宏
余一林
吴雨蕊
周绍栋
刘秀娇
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Guangzhou Guangri Electricity Facilities Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/08Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • B60Q1/1415Dimming circuits
    • B60Q1/1423Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
    • B60Q1/143Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
    • G06V10/764Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
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Abstract

The invention relates to a control method of a self-adaptive headlamp. The control method of the self-adaptive headlamp comprises the steps of obtaining a target distance in real time, carrying out mapping relation conversion on the target distance by adopting an optimal angle control model to obtain a corresponding headlamp angle and a corresponding lamp gear, and controlling the headlamp according to the headlamp angle and the lamp gear control. The optimal angle control model is a fitting function of the distance mapping headlamp angles, and different lamplight gears are output according to the distances and the headlamp angles. According to the control method of the self-adaptive headlamp, the corresponding lamplight gear and the optimal headlamp angle are directly mapped through the target distance acquired in real time and the optimal angle control model, so that the headlamp is adjusted in real time, the environment change is responded rapidly, and the dynamic adaptability of the system is improved. In addition, the invention can be easily deployed to an embedded system and has high real-time performance.

Description

Control method of adaptive headlamp and adaptive headlamp system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of automotive adaptive headlamps, and more particularly, to a control method of an adaptive headlamp, an adaptive headlamp system, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium.
Background
The far and near light switching and the angle adjustment of the traditional car lamp are manually adjusted after the driver observes the surrounding environment. However, in a low-light environment, particularly in a situation where the driving speed is high, when the driver focuses on the environment, there is a certain safety hazard through the operations of manually switching the high beam and the low beam and adjusting the angle of the lamp. In addition, the manually adjusted high beam is not used properly, so that glare to a driver, a pedestrian or a rider of the vehicle is easily caused, and a blind area of a sight line can be generated due to improper adjustment of the angle of the lamp, so that the running risk of the driver is increased.
In order to solve the potential safety hazard or error caused by manual adjustment of the adjustment automotive headlamp, a deep learning algorithm is generally combined with an automotive headlamp control system in the prior art to realize an Adaptive Front-LIGHTING SYSTEM (AFS) of an automotive vehicle so as to solve the problem that the adjustment automotive headlamp is required to be manually adjusted. However, in practical application, a multi-mode deep learning algorithm or a high-precision deep learning algorithm is adopted, so that the method generally has the defects of high computational complexity and high computational complexity, difficult deployment of an embedded system, reduced instantaneity and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, an object of the present invention is to provide a control method of an adaptive front light.
A control method of an adaptive front lighting lamp, comprising the steps of:
S1, acquiring a target distance in real time;
s2, performing mapping relation conversion on the target distance by adopting an optimal angle control model to obtain a corresponding headlamp angle and a lamp gear, and controlling the headlamp according to the headlamp angle and the lamp gear, wherein the optimal angle control model is a fitting function of distance-mapping headlamp angle, and outputs different lamp gears according to the distance and the headlamp angle, and specifically comprises the following steps:
Being equipped with n light gears, then:
f(x)=θ
light=αn,if x∈[dn-1,dn]and θn-1≤θ≤θn
Wherein f (x) is an optimal angle control model of an input target distance x, θ is an output optimal angle corresponding to the input x, light=α n is an nth light gear, d n-1,dn is a target distance range used in the light gear α n, and θ n-1≤θ≤θn is a headlamp angle range output in the optimal angle control model in the light gear α n.
The control method of the self-adaptive headlamp provided by the invention has the advantages that the headlamp is adjusted in real time by directly mapping the corresponding lamplight gear and the optimal headlamp angle through the optimal angle control model, the dynamic adaptability of the system is improved by quickly responding to environmental changes, and meanwhile, the optimal angle control model provided by the invention has good expansibility by using a function model based on mathematical modeling, can be expanded according to different sensors and data sources, and constructs a multi-mode control model, thereby adapting to new environments and demands and improving the control flexibility and adaptability of the self-adaptive headlamp.
Further, the construction steps of the optimal angle control model are as follows:
T1, acquiring video data of headlamps with different illumination intensities and the same travel mode;
the video data are front view image pictures of a test vehicle driving path acquired by shooting equipment;
t2, performing target detection on each frame of video data to obtain confidence coefficient data of a plurality of correct detection results;
T3, carrying out data cleaning on confidence data of a plurality of correct detection results to obtain a plurality of cleaned confidence data;
T4, performing function fitting on the cleaned confidence data to obtain a series of continuous curves, and converting the frame number into a distance according to the same travel mode of the test vehicle to obtain a mapping relation between the distance and the confidence;
T5, screening the mapping relation between the distance and the confidence coefficient according to a confidence coefficient threshold value to obtain a plurality of optimal angle key points;
And T6, performing function fitting on a plurality of optimal angle key points to obtain an optimal angle control model.
According to the invention, the influence of headlamps with different illumination intensities on the target detection algorithm is evaluated by the confidence coefficient of the target detection algorithm to carry out mathematical modeling, and meanwhile, the mathematical model is ensured to be applied and deployed under the high confidence coefficient, so that the reliability and the accuracy of the mathematical model are ensured.
Further, the step T5 includes the following substeps:
T51, setting a confidence threshold value Cof;
t52, screening points with confidence coefficient greater than or equal to Cof in the mapping relation between the distance and the confidence coefficient, and taking the points as a plurality of candidate key points;
And T53, screening out the lowest angle in the candidate key points to serve as a plurality of optimal angle key points, wherein the optimal angle key points meet the following conditions:
θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof}
where c (d, θ, α) is used to represent the target detection confidence function at distance d, longitudinal illumination angle θ, and light gear α.
According to the invention, the point with the confidence coefficient (ordinate) greater than or equal to Cof in the relation curve of the distance and the confidence coefficient is selected as the candidate key point, and the key point corresponding to the minimum angle is selected, so that the head lamp can provide enough detection confidence coefficient under different distances, and meanwhile, the influence on glare of other people is reduced as much as possible.
Further, the target distance is obtained through an imaging device and a lightweight target detection algorithm, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
SA11, recognizing an image through a lightweight target detection algorithm to obtain pixel coordinate information of a target;
SA12, positioning the target through pixel coordinate information of the target to obtain distance information of the target;
and SA13, carrying out distance measurement and data compensation by adopting a sensor according to the distance information of the target to obtain the target distance.
The invention obtains the accurate distance between the target and the target by combining a lightweight target detection algorithm, so as to further improve the intellectualization of the self-adaptive headlamp, and ensures the accuracy of the target distance by reducing the calculated amount of the target detection algorithm and by sensor ranging compensation, thereby fully reducing the implementation cost.
Further, the target distance is obtained through a distance measuring sensor, so that the calculation cost is reduced.
An adaptive headlamp system comprises a headlamp, a motor, a lamplight gear adjusting mechanism, a ranging module and a controller electrically and/or communicatively connected with the motor, the lamplight gear adjusting mechanism and the ranging module;
the motor is used for controlling the longitudinal illumination angle of the head lamp according to the angle of the head lamp;
the lamplight gear adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the lamplight gear of the headlamp according to the lamplight gear;
The controller is used for acquiring a target distance in real time through the ranging module, and converting a mapping relation of the target distance by adopting an optimal angle control model to obtain a corresponding headlamp angle and a lamp gear, wherein the optimal angle control model is a fitting function of the distance-mapping headlamp angle, and outputs different lamp gears according to the distance and the headlamp angle, and specifically comprises the following steps:
Being equipped with n light gears, then:
f(x0=θ
light=αn,if x∈[dn-1,dn]and θn-1≤θ≤θn
Wherein f (x) is an optimal angle control model of an input target distance x, θ is an output optimal angle corresponding to the input x, light=α n is an nth light gear, d n-1,dn is a target distance range used in the light gear α n, and θ n-1≤θ≤θn is a headlamp angle range output in the optimal angle control model in the light gear α n.
Further, the obtaining step of the optimal angle control model is as follows:
T1, acquiring video data of headlamps with different illumination intensities and the same travel mode;
the video data are front view image pictures of a test vehicle driving path acquired by shooting equipment;
t2, performing target detection on each frame of video data to obtain confidence coefficient data of a plurality of correct detection results;
T3, carrying out data cleaning on confidence data of a plurality of correct detection results to obtain a plurality of cleaned confidence data;
T4, performing function fitting on the cleaned confidence data to obtain a series of continuous curves, and converting the frame number into a distance according to the same travel mode of the test vehicle to obtain a mapping relation between the distance and the confidence;
T5, screening the mapping relation between the distance and the confidence coefficient according to a confidence coefficient threshold value to obtain a plurality of optimal angle key points;
And T6, performing function fitting on a plurality of optimal angle key points to obtain an optimal angle control model.
Further, the step T5 includes the following substeps:
T51, setting a confidence threshold value Cof;
t52, screening points with confidence coefficient greater than or equal to Cof in the mapping relation between the distance and the confidence coefficient, and taking the points as a plurality of candidate key points;
And T53, screening out the lowest angle in the candidate key points to serve as a plurality of optimal angle key points, wherein the optimal angle key points meet the following conditions:
θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof}
where c (d, θ, α) is used to represent the target detection confidence function at distance d, longitudinal illumination angle θ, and light gear α.
Further, the ranging module is an image capturing device and a lightweight target detection algorithm, and obtains the target distance through the following steps:
SA11, recognizing an image through a lightweight target detection algorithm to obtain pixel coordinate information of a target;
SA12, positioning the target through pixel coordinate information of the target to obtain distance information of the target;
And SA13, according to the distance information of the target, adopting a sensor to perform distance measurement and data compensation, and obtaining the target distance.
Further, the ranging module is a ranging sensor.
For a better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of an adaptive front lighting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a simplified flow chart of a control method of the adaptive front lighting lamp according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the construction of the optimal angle control model according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a simulated example of a multi-distance-confidence curve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of a curve trend simulation based on the optimal angle control model of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the simple implementation effect of the adaptive front lighting system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problems of high complexity, difficult deployment of an embedded system and low instantaneity of a high-precision deep learning algorithm in the prior art, the invention provides a self-adaptive headlamp system, which comprises an improved method for controlling the gear and the angle of a headlamp, the control method adopts an optimal angle control model fitted by a function, the obtained target distance is converted in real time to obtain the optimal angle and the lamplight gear corresponding to the target distance, so that the algorithm complexity in the prior art is reduced, the embedded system is simple to deploy, and the real-time property of the self-adaptive headlamp adjustment is improved on the basis of realizing the self-adaptive headlamp adjustment of the automobile.
Referring to fig. 1, the adaptive headlamp system of the present invention includes a headlamp, a motor, a light gear adjusting mechanism, a ranging module, and a controller electrically and/or communicatively connected to the motor, the light gear adjusting mechanism, and the ranging module.
The motor can be a stepping motor, and the longitudinal illumination angle of the headlamp is controlled according to a given corresponding optimal headlamp angle (expected deflection angle), so that the precise control of the headlamp angle is realized.
The light gear adjusting mechanism can be selected to be wave width control dimming (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM), and controls the light gear of the headlamp according to a given light gear, and particularly changes the average light current of the lamp by adjusting the pulse width, so that the illumination intensity of the headlamp is adjusted. However, since the control method of the headlight corresponds to different scene requirements (quick response, accuracy or cost control, etc.), the selection of the control means is different, and thus the present invention is not limited to the control means specifically.
In an embodiment, the distance measuring module is a distance measuring sensor, which is used for measuring the distance between the object and the object, and the distance measuring module is used for selecting laser distance measurement, laser point cloud, ultrasonic sensor and the like, or obtaining the object distance with higher precision through combination of multiple sensors, so that the invention is not particularly limited to the selection of the sensor.
In another embodiment, the distance measuring module is an image capturing device and a lightweight target detection algorithm, and the target distance is obtained by processing a target image captured by the image capturing device in real time through the lightweight target detection algorithm.
Referring to fig. 2, the controller obtains the gear of the light corresponding to the target and the optimal headlamp angle through the following steps.
S1, acquiring a target distance in real time through the ranging module.
In an embodiment, when the ranging module is used as the ranging module for the camera device and the lightweight object detection algorithm, the steps for obtaining the object distance are as follows:
and SA11, identifying the image through a lightweight object detection algorithm to obtain the pixel coordinate information of the object.
The lightweight object detection algorithm may optionally be YOLOv (You only look Once Version 8), identify an object in the current frame, and determine a bounding box for the object to obtain pixel coordinate information for the object. The YOLOv target detection algorithm comprises a feature extraction module (Cross STAGE PARTIAL Network, CSPNet), a feature fusion module (Path Aggregation Network, PANet) and a detection module, which are respectively used for extracting features, fusing features and detecting and judging, and outputting target types, target bounding boxes and corresponding confidence data.
The invention takes pedestrians, traffic signs and vehicles as the primary detection targets for detection, but the primary detection targets can be further increased or changed according to different environments and requirements, for example, the primary detection targets are applied to autonomous mobile devices, unmanned aerial vehicles and the like, and the preset target types of users are detected. Therefore, the present invention is not particularly limited herein as to the type of target it detects.
SA12, positioning the target through the pixel coordinate information of the target to obtain the distance information of the target.
The positioning can be selected as monocular ranging, a boundary box of the target is identified according to a target detection algorithm, and the distance corresponding to the size of the boundary box of the current target is estimated by combining calibration data (the size and the focal length of the corresponding shooting equipment), so that the world coordinate position of the target is estimated and is used as the target distance.
Further, the method also comprises a step SA13 of adopting a sensor to perform distance measurement and data compensation according to the distance information of the target to obtain the target distance so as to obtain the target distance with higher precision. The data compensation may be performed by summing the distance obtained by combining the ranging of the different sensors with the distance information of the current target and taking an average value.
And S2, carrying out mapping relation conversion on the input target distance by adopting an optimal angle control model to obtain a corresponding headlamp angle and a corresponding lamplight gear.
Specifically, the optimal angle control model is a fitting function of the distance mapping headlamp angles, and has a lamplight gear condition, and different lamplight gears are output according to the relationship between the distance and the headlamp angles, for example, if the lamplight gears have n lamplight gears, the following expression can be referred to:
f(x)=θ
light=αn,if x∈[dn-1,dn]and θn-1≤θ≤θn
The method comprises the steps of (a) setting a target distance range of a lamp, wherein f (x) is an optimal angle control model of an input target distance x, theta is an output optimal angle corresponding to the input x, alpha n is an nth lamp gear, (d n-1,dn) is a target distance range using a current lamp gear alpha n, a plurality of target distance ranges can be arranged according to different lamp angles, and theta n-1≤θ≤θn is a lamp angle range output in the optimal angle control model under the lamp gear alpha n.
The invention adopts the function model based on mathematical modeling to obtain the control parameters of the head lamp, so that the control of the self-adaptive head lamp can rapidly respond to the environmental change, thereby improving the driving safety and comfort. In addition, the function model based on mathematical modeling has good expansibility, can be expanded according to different sensors and data sources, and constructs a multi-mode control model so as to adapt to new environments and requirements, and improve the control flexibility and adaptability of the adaptive headlamp.
In order to ensure that the optimal headlamp angle and the light gear output by the optimal angle control model can effectively reduce the glare influence on other vehicles or pedestrians, and simultaneously ensure that a driver is in the maximum visible range in a low-light environment, the construction steps of the optimal angle control model are as follows:
and T1, acquiring video data of headlamps with different illumination intensities and the same travel mode.
Specifically, the video data is a front image picture of a travel path of a test vehicle acquired by a photographing apparatus, the test vehicle starting from a fixed starting point and traveling in the same route and travel mode (such as speed, acceleration, etc.). The illumination intensity is the combination of different illumination angles and light gears of the test head lamps.
In order to ensure consistency and comparability of the collected video data, the invention adjusts the illumination intensity as a unique variable, and all video data have the same resolution and frame rate so as to evaluate the influence of different headlamps on the visibility of a driver.
Besides taking illumination intensity as a unique variable, the method can further collect video data through multiple weather conditions or collect video data through dynamic illumination simulation so as to simulate the influence of more variables on the illumination intensity of the test headlamp.
And T2, carrying out target detection on each frame of video data to obtain confidence coefficient data of a plurality of correct detection results.
Specifically, video data are grouped according to illumination intensity, and synchronous framing is performed to obtain a plurality of groups of video frames, wherein the groups of video frames are used for keeping the consistency of time and space between the frames.
And carrying out target detection on a plurality of groups of video frames to identify target categories in the frames, such as vehicles, pedestrians or traffic signs, and the like, and filtering out the target categories with the identification errors to obtain confidence coefficient data of the correct detection results of a plurality of groups.
The confidence data is a numerical value output by the target detection model and is used for representing the similarity degree of the detection category and the actual category of the target in the current frame, so that the visual degree of the frame is represented.
Wherein the target detection is optionally performed based on a deep learning model, such as YOLOv (You Only Look Once version 8). The model comprises a feature extraction module, a feature fusion module and a detection module which are respectively used for extracting features, fusing features and detecting and judging, and outputting target types and confidence data thereof. The invention evaluates the influence of different illumination intensities on target detection by adopting confidence data. However, the present invention does not limit the specific model, since the target detection model is selected in various ways and can be adjusted according to the requirements (different accuracies).
And T3, carrying out data cleaning on the confidence data of the correct detection results to obtain cleaned confidence data.
Specifically, by processing confidence data of the correct detection results of a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups of confidence scatter diagrams are obtained. The abscissa of the scatter diagram is the number of frames, and the ordinate is the confidence data of the correct detection result.
And then, carrying out abnormal point detection on the plurality of groups of confidence scatter diagrams to obtain abnormal data.
And carrying out data cleaning on the plurality of groups of confidence scatter diagrams according to the abnormal data to obtain a plurality of cleaned confidence data.
The outlier detection may be based on algorithms such as distance, similarity, probability or cluster, for example, local outlier factor (Local Outlier Factor, LOF), isolated Forest (Isolation Forest), clustering algorithm (K-means), or proximity algorithm (K nearest neighbor), and the like, and therefore, the invention is not limited to the means of outlier detection specifically herein.
Because of accidental factors or environmental interference, points which deviate from the overall data distribution rule may appear in the confidence scatter diagram, and the abnormal points need to be removed through a data cleaning process so as to ensure that the data reflect the general rule in the general scene.
And T4, performing function fitting on the plurality of cleaned confidence data to obtain a mapping relation between the distance and the confidence.
Specifically, a series of continuous curves is obtained by functionally fitting the cleaned confidence data. The curves are used to represent the trend of confidence over the number of frames at different illumination intensities.
And then, converting the frame number into the distance according to the travel mode fixed by the test vehicle, so as to obtain a relation curve of the distance and the confidence coefficient, namely a mapping relation of the distance and the confidence coefficient.
The test vehicle runs at a constant speed and a fixed route, so that the distance corresponding to the target in each frame of image can be calculated according to the speed and the time. While the function fit may be selected as a polynomial fit or other fitting method to generate a continuous confidence curve, the means of function fit is not particularly limited herein.
And T5, screening the mapping relation between the distance and the confidence coefficient according to a confidence coefficient threshold value to obtain a plurality of optimal angle key points.
Specifically, a confidence threshold Cof is set for controlling the confidence of the detection result to be greater than Cof.
And in the mapping relation between the screening distance and the confidence coefficient, the point with the ordinate larger than or equal to Cof is used as a candidate key point.
And screening out the lowest angle in the candidate key points to serve as a plurality of optimal angle key points, wherein the expression can be referred to as follows:
θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof}
where c (d, θ, α) is used to represent the target detection confidence function at distance d, longitudinal illumination angle θ, and light gear α.
The value of Cof can be selected to be 0.8 as the accuracy of the recognition closest to the human eye. However, according to the requirements of different road conditions, detection precision, safety level and the like, different confidence coefficient thresholds can be selected as the confidence coefficient of the control detection result to be always larger than the threshold, so that the invention is not particularly limited in the selection of the Cof value.
As each light gear and longitudinal illumination angle have a continuous distance-confidence relation curve, and the curves are in the same coordinate graph, a cluster of curves with the same trend is formed, and specific reference can be made to fig. 4, wherein fig. 4 is an example drawing through analog sampling data, and is not real data, but only for reference, in a certain distance interval, a plurality of curve confidence values are higher than a Cof threshold, and the light gear and longitudinal illumination angle corresponding to the curve with the lowest angle value are selected, so that the head lamp can provide enough detection confidence under different distances, and meanwhile, the influence on glare of other people is reduced as much as possible.
And T6, performing function fitting on the plurality of optimal angle key points to obtain an optimal angle control model.
Specifically, fitting and drawing are performed according to the optimal angle key points corresponding to the distances, so as to obtain a continuous distance-optimal angle curve, wherein the curve trend of the continuous distance-optimal angle curve is an optimal angle control model, and can be specifically referred to fig. 5.
The optimal angle control model is consistent with step S2, and the description of the present invention is not repeated here.
The invention can obtain the distance-correct target confidence coefficient curve through the target detection model, and obtain the optimal angle control model in a mathematical modeling mode, and can also use the multi-sensor data as the input of the multi-mode fusion target detection model, so that the distance-correct target confidence coefficient curve obtained through the fusion detection method can be expanded to serve as the data in the mathematical modeling process, and be used for replacing or supplementing the distance-optimal angle control model used by the invention, thereby improving the expandability and accuracy of the optimal angle control model.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the target detection method is combined with mathematical modeling, so that the deployment process of the self-adaptive headlamp system is simplified, the accuracy and the reliability of data processing are improved, and the driving safety and the response speed of the self-adaptive headlamp system are ensured. In addition, the target detection models are isolated in a mathematical modeling mode, so that a user can select a multi-mode target detection model with high calculation amount according to different requirements, more complex scenes and requirements are met, and good expansion capacity is provided to cope with wider application scenes and requirements.
Meanwhile, the optimal angle control model is deployed to the self-adaptive headlamp system in an off-line mode, so that the vehicle can be ensured to be positioned in areas such as tunnels, suburbs and the like which lack signal amplification stations and base stations, and the self-adaptive headlamp system can be maintained to provide high-precision and high-real-time self-adaptive adjustment of headlamps.
In addition, along with the development of the target detection algorithm, a multi-mode fusion target detection method using multi-sensor data as input has become a mainstream gradually, and accordingly, a distance-correct target confidence curve obtained by fusing a plurality of different visual target detection methods can be easily expanded to serve as data in a modeling process and be used for replacing or supplementing a current optimal angle model, namely a distance-optimal angle curve, so that the expandability and the accuracy of a function model are fully improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an electronic device, which may be a terminal device such as a server, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet computer, a netbook, etc.). The device comprises one or more processors for executing programs to implement the method for controlling the adaptive headlamp according to the embodiment of the application, and a memory for storing a computer program executable by the processors.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of an adaptive headlamp described in any of the above embodiments, corresponding to the embodiments of the control method of an adaptive headlamp described above.
The present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having program code embodied therein. Computer-usable storage media include both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage may be implemented by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the invention is intended to encompass such modifications and improvements.

Claims (6)

1.一种自适应前照灯的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method for controlling an adaptive headlamp, comprising the following steps: S1、实时获取目标距离;S1. Get the target distance in real time; S2、采用最优角度控制模型对所述目标距离进行映射关系转换,获得对应的前照灯角度和灯光档位;并根据前照灯角度和灯光档位对前照灯进行控制;其中,所述最优角度控制模型为距离-映射前照灯角度的拟合函数,并根据距离和前照灯角度输出不同的灯光档位,具体为:S2. Use the optimal angle control model to convert the mapping relationship of the target distance to obtain the corresponding headlamp angle and light gear; and control the headlamp according to the headlamp angle and light gear; wherein the optimal angle control model is a fitting function of distance-mapping headlamp angle, and outputs different light gears according to the distance and the headlamp angle, specifically: 设有n个灯光档位,则:Suppose there are n light levels, then: f(x)=θf(x)=θ light=αn,if x∈[dn-1,dn]andθn-1≤θ≤θn light=α n ,if x∈[d n-1 ,d n ]andθ n-1 ≤θ≤θ n 其中,f(x)为输入目标距离x的最优角度控制模型;θ为输入x对应的输出最优角度;light=αn为第n个灯光档位;[dn-1,dn]为在灯光档位αn下使用的目标距离范围;θn-1≤θ≤θn为在灯光档位Δn下,最优角度控制模型中所输出的前照灯角度范围;Wherein, f(x) is the optimal angle control model for the input target distance x; θ is the output optimal angle corresponding to the input x; light=α n is the nth light level; [d n-1 ,d n ] is the target distance range used under the light level α n ; θ n-1 ≤θ ≤θ n is the headlight angle range output in the optimal angle control model under the light level Δ n ; 其中,所述最优角度控制模型的获取步骤如下:The steps for obtaining the optimal angle control model are as follows: T1、获取不同光照强度的前照灯但行程模式相同的视频数据;T1, obtaining video data of headlights with different light intensities but the same travel mode; 其中,所述视频数据为通过拍摄设备采集的一试验车行驶路径的前视图像画面;Wherein, the video data is a front view image of a test vehicle's driving path collected by a shooting device; T2、对视频数据每一帧进行目标检测,获得若干正确检测结果的置信度数据;T2, perform target detection on each frame of the video data to obtain confidence data of several correct detection results; T3、对若干正确检测结果的置信度数据进行数据清洗,获得清洗的若干置信度数据;T3. Perform data cleaning on the confidence data of a number of correct detection results to obtain a number of cleaned confidence data; T4、通过对清洗的若干置信度数据进行函数拟合,获得一系列连续的曲线,并根据试验车相同的行程模式,将帧数转换为距离,获得距离与置信度映射关系;T4. By fitting a function to a number of confidence data of cleaning, a series of continuous curves are obtained, and according to the same travel mode of the test vehicle, the frame number is converted into distance to obtain the mapping relationship between distance and confidence; T5、根据一置信度阈值对距离与置信度映射关系进行筛选,获得若干最优角度关键点;其中,所述步骤T5包括以下子步骤:T5. Screening the distance-confidence mapping relationship according to a confidence threshold to obtain a number of optimal angle key points; wherein the step T5 includes the following sub-steps: T51、设置一置信度阈值Cof;T51, setting a confidence threshold Cof; T52、筛选距离与置信度映射关系中置信度大于等于Cof的点,作为若干候选关键点;T52, screening the points whose confidence is greater than or equal to Cof in the distance-confidence mapping relationship as several candidate key points; T53、筛选出若干候选关键点中最低角度,作为若干最优角度关键点,其最优角度关键点满足:T53. Filter out the lowest angles among several candidate key points as several optimal angle key points, and the optimal angle key points satisfy: θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof}θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof} 式中,c(d,θ,α)用于表示在距离d、纵向照明角度θ和灯光档位α下的目标检测置信度函数;Where c(d,θ,α) is used to represent the target detection confidence function at distance d, longitudinal lighting angle θ and light level α; T6、对若干最优角度关键点进行函数拟合,获得最优角度控制模型。T6. Perform function fitting on several optimal angle key points to obtain the optimal angle control model. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自适应前照灯的控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标距离通过摄像装置和轻量级目标检测算法获取,具体包括以下步骤:2. The control method of the adaptive headlamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the target distance is obtained by a camera device and a lightweight target detection algorithm, specifically comprising the following steps: SA11:通过轻量级目标检测算法对图像进行识别,获得目标的像素坐标信息;SA11: Recognize the image through a lightweight target detection algorithm to obtain the pixel coordinate information of the target; SA12:通过目标的像素坐标信息对目标进行定位,以获得目标的距离信息;SA12: locate the target through its pixel coordinate information to obtain the target's distance information; SA13:根据目标的距离信息采用一传感器进行测距及数据补偿,获得目标距离。SA13: A sensor is used to measure distance and perform data compensation according to the distance information of the target to obtain the target distance. 3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的自适应前照灯的控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标距离通过测距传感器获取。3. The control method of the adaptive headlight according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the target distance is obtained by a distance measuring sensor. 4.一种自适应前照灯系统,其特征在于,包括前照灯、电机、灯光档位调节机构、测距模块、和与所述电机、灯光档位调节机构、测距模块电连接和/或通讯连接的控制器;4. An adaptive headlamp system, characterized by comprising a headlamp, a motor, a light gear adjustment mechanism, a distance measurement module, and a controller electrically and/or communicatively connected to the motor, the light gear adjustment mechanism, and the distance measurement module; 所述电机,用于根据前照灯角度控制所述前照灯的纵向照明角度;The motor is used to control the longitudinal lighting angle of the headlamp according to the angle of the headlamp; 所述灯光档位调节机构,用于根据灯光档位控制所述前照灯的灯光档位;The light gear adjustment mechanism is used to control the light gear of the headlamp according to the light gear; 所述控制器,用于通过所述测距模块实时获取目标距离;并采用最优角度控制模型对所述目标距离进行映射关系转换,获得对应的前照灯角度和灯光档位;其中,所述最优角度控制模型为距离-映射前照灯角度的拟合函数,并根据距离和前照灯角度输出不同的灯光档位,具体为:The controller is used to obtain the target distance in real time through the distance measurement module; and use the optimal angle control model to convert the mapping relationship of the target distance to obtain the corresponding headlamp angle and light gear; wherein the optimal angle control model is a fitting function of distance-mapping headlamp angle, and outputs different light gears according to the distance and the headlamp angle, specifically: 设有n个灯光档位,则:Suppose there are n light levels, then: f(x)=θf(x)=θ light=αn,if x∈[dn-1,dn]andθn-1≤θ≤θn light=α n ,if x∈[d n-1 ,d n ]andθ n-1 ≤θ≤θ n 其中,f(x)为输入目标距离x的最优角度控制模型;θ为输入x对应的输出最优角度;light=αn为第n个灯光档位;[dn-1,dn]为在灯光档位Δn下使用的目标距离范围;θn-1≤θ≤θn为在灯光档位αn下,最优角度控制模型中所输出的前照灯角度范围;Wherein, f(x) is the optimal angle control model for the input target distance x; θ is the output optimal angle corresponding to the input x; light=α n is the nth light level; [d n-1 ,d n ] is the target distance range used under the light level Δ n ; θ n-1 ≤θ ≤θ n is the headlight angle range output in the optimal angle control model under the light level α n ; 其中,所述最优角度控制模型的获取步骤如下:The steps for obtaining the optimal angle control model are as follows: T1、获取不同光照强度的前照灯但行程模式相同的视频数据;T1, obtaining video data of headlights with different light intensities but the same travel mode; 其中,所述视频数据为通过拍摄设备采集的一试验车行驶路径的前视图像画面;Wherein, the video data is a front view image of a test vehicle's driving path collected by a shooting device; T2、对视频数据每一帧进行目标检测,获得若干正确检测结果的置信度数据;T2, perform target detection on each frame of the video data to obtain confidence data of several correct detection results; T3、对若干正确检测结果的置信度数据进行数据清洗,获得清洗的若干置信度数据;T3. Perform data cleaning on the confidence data of a number of correct detection results to obtain a number of cleaned confidence data; T4、通过对清洗的若干置信度数据进行函数拟合,获得一系列连续的曲线,并根据试验车相同的行程模式,将帧数转换为距离,获得距离与置信度映射关系;T4. By fitting a function to a number of confidence data of cleaning, a series of continuous curves are obtained, and according to the same travel mode of the test vehicle, the frame number is converted into distance to obtain the mapping relationship between distance and confidence; T5、根据一置信度阈值对距离与置信度映射关系进行筛选,获得若干最优角度关键点;其中,所述步骤T5包括以下子步骤:T5. Screening the distance-confidence mapping relationship according to a confidence threshold to obtain a number of optimal angle key points; wherein the step T5 includes the following sub-steps: T51、设置一置信度阈值Cof;T51, setting a confidence threshold Cof; T52、筛选距离与置信度映射关系中置信度大于等于Cof的点,作为若干候选关键点;T52, screening the points whose confidence is greater than or equal to Cof in the distance-confidence mapping relationship as several candidate key points; T53、筛选出若干候选关键点中最低角度,作为若干最优角度关键点,其最优角度关键点满足:T53. Filter out the lowest angles among several candidate key points as several optimal angle key points, and the optimal angle key points satisfy: θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof}θ=min{θ|c(d,θ,α)≥Cof} 式中,c(d,θ,α)用于表示在距离d、纵向照明角度θ和灯光档位α下的目标检测置信度函数;Where c(d,θ,α) is used to represent the target detection confidence function at distance d, longitudinal lighting angle θ and light level α; T6、对若干最优角度关键点进行函数拟合,获得最优角度控制模型。T6. Perform function fitting on several optimal angle key points to obtain the optimal angle control model. 5.根据权利要求4所述的自适应前照灯系统,其特征在于,所述测距模块为摄像装置与轻量级目标检测算法,其通过以下步骤获取所述目标距离:5. The adaptive headlight system according to claim 4, characterized in that the distance measurement module is a camera device and a lightweight target detection algorithm, which obtains the target distance through the following steps: SA11:通过轻量级目标检测算法对图像进行识别,获得目标的像素坐标信息;SA11: Recognize the image through a lightweight target detection algorithm to obtain the pixel coordinate information of the target; SA12:通过目标的像素坐标信息对目标进行定位,获得目标的距离信息;SA12: locate the target through its pixel coordinate information and obtain the target's distance information; SA13:根据目标的距离信息,采用一传感器进行测距及数据补偿,获得目标距离。SA13: Based on the distance information of the target, a sensor is used to measure the distance and perform data compensation to obtain the target distance. 6.根据权利要求4-5任一项所述的自适应前照灯系统,其特征在于,所述测距模块为测距传感器。6. The adaptive headlight system according to any one of claims 4 to 5, characterized in that the distance measuring module is a distance measuring sensor.
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