CN119245617A - A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision - Google Patents
A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN119245617A CN119245617A CN202411354925.6A CN202411354925A CN119245617A CN 119245617 A CN119245617 A CN 119245617A CN 202411354925 A CN202411354925 A CN 202411354925A CN 119245617 A CN119245617 A CN 119245617A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- axis
- laser
- threaded rod
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/12—Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
- F16M11/34—Members limiting spreading of legs, e.g. "umbrella legs"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
- F16M11/425—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels along guiding means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种通信工程监理用垂直度检测装置，包括对中组件、X轴调节组件、Y轴调节组件以及激光发射组件，所述激光发射组件包括可活动的发射器和控制面板，所述发射器的内部设置有激光发射装置和激光接收装置，所述Y轴调节组件适于控制激光发射组件在Y轴方向移动，所述X轴调节组件适于控制所述Y轴调节组件在X轴方向移动，所述对中组件包括外壳，所述外壳的内部设置两个支撑板，两个所述支撑板相连以驱动两个所述支撑板相向或背向移动，通过对不同类型的通信塔底部内径或者外径的固定确定中心位置并在该位置设置可移动的激光发射装置对通信塔顶多处检测，提高了检测的精度跟使用的灵活性。
The present invention discloses a verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision, comprising a centering component, an X-axis adjustment component, a Y-axis adjustment component and a laser emitting component, wherein the laser emitting component comprises a movable transmitter and a control panel, wherein a laser emitting device and a laser receiving device are arranged inside the transmitter, wherein the Y-axis adjustment component is suitable for controlling the movement of the laser emitting component in the Y-axis direction, wherein the X-axis adjustment component is suitable for controlling the movement of the Y-axis adjustment component in the X-axis direction, wherein the centering component comprises a shell, wherein two support plates are arranged inside the shell, wherein the two support plates are connected to drive the two support plates to move toward or away from each other, wherein the center position is determined by fixing the inner diameter or outer diameter of the bottom of different types of communication towers and a movable laser emitting device is arranged at the position to detect multiple positions on the top of the communication tower, thereby improving the detection accuracy and the flexibility of use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of verticality detection devices, in particular to a verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of communication technology, a communication tower is used as an important infrastructure for supporting a communication network, the construction quality and maintenance level of the communication tower are directly related to the stability and safety of the communication network, and in the construction and operation processes of the communication tower, verticality detection is one of key links for ensuring the stability of a tower body structure and preventing inclination and collapse, and remote measuring equipment such as a total station in the prior art is more convenient to use but is not accurate enough to determine the influence of distance on the center.
The patent discloses a detection device for monitoring the verticality of a communication tower based on a wind pressure state, which is characterized in that the communication tower is fixed by a base, the verticality detection is realized through a mechanical structure in a storage bin, the core is that an adjusting plate on a sliding plate is combined with a control box, the accuracy is ensured by a horizontal adjusting component and an elastic tensioning element, the control box is designed in a separable way, the detection of multiple towers is facilitated, the cost is reduced, the device intuitively displays the vertical state, the operation is simple and convenient, the inclination can be rapidly measured and calculated, however, the patent needs to fix equipment on the communication tower, each communication tower needs to be provided with the equipment when needing to be detected, the limitation is large, the cost cannot be reduced, and meanwhile, the obtained data can only be measured at two points of the bottom axis position and the top axis position and is not accurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and the accuracy and the flexibility of use of the detection are improved by fixing the inner diameter or the outer diameter of the bottom of different types of communication towers, determining the central position and arranging a movable laser emitting device at the position to detect multiple positions of the communication towers.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is that the perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision comprises a centering component, an X-axis adjusting component, a Y-axis adjusting component and a laser emitting component;
The laser emission component comprises a movable emitter and a control panel, wherein a laser emission device and a laser receiving device are arranged in the emitter, the laser receiving device is suitable for receiving reflected laser, and the control panel is suitable for displaying the distance of the emitted laser;
the Y-axis adjusting component is suitable for controlling the laser emitting component to move in the Y-axis direction, and the X-axis adjusting component is suitable for controlling the Y-axis adjusting component to move in the X-axis direction;
the centering component is connected to the bottom of the X-axis adjusting component;
The centering assembly comprises a shell, a driving device and two supporting plates are arranged in the shell, the driving device is connected with the two supporting plates to drive the two supporting plates to move oppositely or back to back, the two supporting plates are suitable for being driven to move so as to be fixed at the maximum diameter of the bottom of the communication tower, and the laser emitting device is suitable for emitting laser to the top of the communication tower and transmitting data to the control panel.
Further, the Y-axis adjusting assembly comprises a Y-axis moving plate, a second driving motor and a third threaded rod, the second driving motor is located outside the Y-axis moving plate, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the third threaded rod through a coupler, the third threaded rod is located inside the Y-axis moving plate, a placing table is assembled outside the third threaded rod through a ball nut, the second driving motor is suitable for driving the third threaded rod to rotate so as to drive the placing table to linearly move along the thread direction, and the laser emitting device is connected to the top of the placing table;
The Y-axis moving plate is provided with a second scale bar which is suitable for displaying the moving distance of the laser emitting device in the Y-axis direction.
Further, the X-axis adjusting assembly comprises an X-axis adjusting plate, a first driving motor and a second threaded rod, wherein the first driving motor and the second threaded rod are both positioned in the X-axis adjusting plate, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the second threaded rod through a coupler, a moving platform is assembled outside the second threaded rod through a ball nut, the Y-axis adjusting assembly is positioned on the moving platform, and the first driving motor is suitable for driving the second threaded rod to rotate so as to drive the moving platform and the Y-axis adjusting assembly to move;
the X-axis adjusting plate is provided with a first scale bar which is suitable for displaying the moving distance of the laser emitting device in the X-axis direction.
Further, the top of the mobile platform is connected with a connecting plate, the inner side of the connecting plate is contacted with the outer side of the Y-axis adjusting assembly, and the whole Y-axis adjusting assembly is suitable for sliding in the connecting plate;
The Y-axis adjusting assembly is provided with a Y-axis fixing nut, and the Y-axis adjusting assembly is fixed with the connecting plate through the Y-axis fixing nut after sliding adjustment.
Further, the driving device comprises a rotary table, a first driving bevel gear and two first driven bevel gears, the rotary table is connected with the first driving bevel gear, the first driven bevel gears are meshed with the first driving bevel gear, one ends of the first driven bevel gears are respectively connected with a first threaded rod, the two supporting plates are respectively assembled outside the corresponding first threaded rods through ball nuts, and the rotary table is suitable for driving the first threaded rods to rotate so as to drive the supporting plates to move;
The two support plates are adapted to contact the inner peripheral surface at the maximum diameter of the bottom of the communication tower after being moved back.
Further, inclination adjusting components are arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two supporting plates;
The inclination adjusting assembly comprises a movable plate, a positioning frame and a butt joint plate, wherein the movable plate is movably hinged with the extending end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is suitable for being attached to the contact surface of the communication tower after moving;
The positioning frame is connected to one end of the movable plate, and the positioning frame is suitable for penetrating through the communication tower after the movable plate is attached to the communication tower;
the butt joint plate is suitable for being inserted into the positioning frame after the positioning frame passes through the communication tower, corresponding butt joint holes are formed in the butt joint plate and the movable plate, and the movable plate and the butt joint plate are fixed in the butt joint holes by passing through the fixing device.
Further, the diameter adjusting assembly comprises two groups of special-shaped assemblies and an adjusting rod, wherein each special-shaped assembly comprises two special-shaped blocks, one special-shaped block is connected with one supporting plate, the other special-shaped block penetrates through the adjusting rod to be connected with the other special-shaped block, an external thread is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting rod, an internal thread is arranged in one special-shaped block, the adjusting rod is suitable for changing the distance between the two special-shaped blocks, two diameter fixing nuts are connected with the external thread of the adjusting rod, and the two diameter fixing nuts are suitable for fixing two ends of the other special-shaped block;
The two special-shaped blocks are provided with inclined surfaces, and the special-shaped blocks are suitable for fixing the outer diameter of the bottom of the cylindrical communication tower.
Further, the laser emission component further comprises a lower base and an upper base, wherein the lower base is connected to the top of the placing table, a foot screw is arranged between the lower base and the upper base, and a round level is arranged on the upper base;
The laser emitting device body is provided with a tube level, and the foot screw is suitable for adjusting the angle of the upper base through rotation so as to change the bubble position of the tube level.
The top of going up the base is provided with whole rotatable laser emission device main part, control panel installs in the laser emission device main part, the transmitter rotates to be installed in the laser emission device main part, the transmitter both ends are provided with eyepiece and objective respectively, eyepiece department is the telescope setting, be provided with the return bend eyepiece on the eyepiece, the return bend eyepiece is suitable for observing the image that the objective shows, objective department is suitable for transmitting and receiving laser and images, install vertical control spiral and horizontal control spiral on the laser emission device main part respectively, vertical control spiral is suitable for control the rotation of transmitter, horizontal control spiral is suitable for controlling the rotation of laser emission device main part.
Further, a shading component is arranged at the objective lens, the shading component comprises an outer shading cover and an inner shading cover, an inner thread is arranged in the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shading cover, an outer thread is arranged at the objective lens, and the outer shading cover is in threaded connection with the objective lens;
The inner light shield is connected to the inside of the outer light shield in a magnetic attraction manner, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner light shield is tightly attached to the inner wall of the outer light shield;
the outer peripheral surface of the outer light shield is connected with a sealing ring, the inside of the sealing ring is provided with a sealing groove, the inner light shield is provided with an optical lens, the outer peripheral surface of the inner light shield is connected with a butt joint ring, the butt joint ring is provided with a handle groove, one end of the butt joint ring is a connecting part, and the connecting part is suitable for being inserted into the sealing groove;
The outer light shield and the inner light shield are provided with a plurality of vent holes with the same size, and the inner light shield is suitable for rotating to enable the light shield to be integrally closed and opened.
Further, the support assembly comprises a fixed block and at least three support feet, and the fixed block is connected to the bottom of the shell;
The support leg comprises a movable part, a bracket and a telescopic plate, wherein the movable part is movably connected to the fixed block, the bracket is connected to the bottom of the movable part, the telescopic plate is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket, and the telescopic plate is suitable for being slidably adjusted in the inside of the bracket and supporting the bracket;
The handle is rotatably arranged outside the support, one end of the handle is connected with a second drive bevel gear, the second drive bevel gear is located inside the support, a fourth threaded rod is rotatably arranged inside the support, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the fourth threaded rod, the second drive bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second driven bevel gear, the expansion plate is assembled outside the fourth threaded rod through a ball nut, and the handle is suitable for driving the fourth threaded rod to rotate so as to drive the expansion plate to linearly move inside the support;
Limiting blocks are connected to two sides of the expansion plate, the two limiting blocks are connected to the inside of the support in a sliding mode, threaded holes penetrating through the two limiting blocks are formed in the two limiting blocks, transverse grooves penetrating through the two limiting blocks are formed in positions, corresponding to the threaded holes, of the support, the threaded holes and the transverse grooves are suitable for penetrating through bolts and tightening nuts to enable the limiting blocks to be fixed;
The bottom of the expansion plate is provided with a balance assembly, the balance assembly comprises a movable shaft and a plane plate, the movable shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate, the plane plate is fixedly sleeved outside the movable shaft, the movable shaft part extends out of the expansion plate, the outer peripheral surface of the extending part is provided with external threads, the external threads are in threaded connection with locking nuts, and the locking nuts are suitable for being rotatably screwed to limit the rotation of the movable shaft;
The inside of flat board is connected with a plurality of springs, and a plurality of the bottom of spring is connected with the balance board respectively, and is a plurality of the both ends of balance board all are connected with the deflector, a plurality of with the guide way that the deflector corresponds has been seted up to the inside of flat board, deflector sliding connection is in the inside of guide way, a plurality of the balance board is suitable for according to the individual shrink adjustment of ground roughness.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. When measuring the communication tower of cavity setting, place equipment in the inside of communication tower through the setting of two backup pads, support the maximum diameter department of communication tower bottom after stretching out two backup pads and make laser emission subassembly be located the central point of tower bottom, control laser emission subassembly's position through the setting of X axle adjusting part and Y axle adjusting part, detect tower top many departments, improved the precision that detects.
2. Through the setting of inclination adjusting part, when the backup pad supports inside the communication tower, the fly leaf can be according to the inclination automatically regulated of communication tower inner wall, makes fly leaf and communication tower inner wall laminating to the central point of more accurate determination communication tower bottom puts.
3. Adopt the dysmorphism piece to fix cylindrical support column when measuring the communication tower that is provided with the support column in the middle of, the dysmorphism piece can be adjusted according to the diameter of support column through adjusting the pole, the area of contact with the support column can be increased in the setting of dysmorphism piece inclined plane, and the removal of dysmorphism piece passes through the backup pad and drives, when the dysmorphism piece is fixed the support column, and laser emission subassembly is located the central point of communication tower bottom portion equally, has improved the accuracy of detection.
4. Through the setting of shading subassembly, suffer the interference of highlight when laser emission subassembly is used and can adjust the lens hood to confined state, avoid the influence that side light caused laser, adjustable to open the state when not having the highlight to disturb, avoid thermal piling up when using to cause the influence to equipment, the lens hood still has dustproof waterproof effect simultaneously.
5. Through the setting of supporting legs, the upper half of supporting legs is provided with the handle, can control the removal of expansion plate through the rotation of handle to play the effect of leveling, do not need the trivial bending of operating personnel to adjust, and the bottom of expansion plate is provided with balance component, is provided with a plurality of balance plates that can independently shrink in the balance component, can adjust the holistic support of messenger's equipment according to the unsmooth situation on ground more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an X/Y axis adjustment structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a centering assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a laser emitting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a shading assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the outer mask structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an inner mask structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a support leg structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a telescoping plate drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a balance assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the Y-axis adjustment assembly of the present invention after being moved in its entirety.
1, A centering assembly, 101, a shell, 102, a turntable, 103, a first driving bevel gear, 104, a first driven bevel gear, 105, a first threaded rod, 106 and a supporting plate;
2. a slope adjustment assembly; 201, a movable plate, 202, a positioning frame, 203, a butt plate, 204 and a butt hole;
3. A diameter adjustment assembly; 301, special-shaped blocks, 302, adjusting rods, 303, diameter fixing nuts;
4. The device comprises an X-axis adjusting assembly, an X-axis adjusting plate, a driving motor I, a driving motor 403, a threaded rod II, a scale bar I, a moving platform 405;
5. The device comprises a Y-axis adjusting component, a connecting plate, a 502Y-axis fixing nut, a 503Y-axis moving plate, a 504 scale bar II, a 505 driving motor II, a 506 threaded rod III, a 507 placing table;
6. Laser emission component 601, lower base, 602, foot screw, 603, upper base, 604, round level, 605, control panel, 606, emitter, 607, elbow eyepiece, 608, vertical control screw, 609, horizontal control screw, 610, objective lens, 611, tube level;
7. The device comprises a shading component, an outer shading cover, a 72, an inner shading cover, 73, air holes, 711, positive pole magnet, 712, a sealing ring, 713, a sealing groove, 721, an optical lens, 722, a docking ring, 723, a gripper groove, 724, a connecting part, 725 and negative pole magnet;
8. The device comprises a supporting component, a fixed block, a supporting foot, a movable part, a bracket, a 805, a telescopic plate, a handle, a 807, a driving bevel gear II, a 808, a driven bevel gear II, a 809, a threaded rod IV, a 810 and a limiting block, wherein the fixed block is fixed on the supporting component;
9. Balance assembly 901, movable shaft 902, locking nut 903, plane plate 904, spring 905, balance plate 906, guide plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision comprises a centering component 1, an X-axis adjusting component 4, a Y-axis adjusting component 5 and a laser emitting component 6;
The laser emission component 6 comprises a movable emitter 606 and a control panel 605, wherein a laser emission device and a laser receiving device are arranged in the emitter 606, the laser receiving device is suitable for receiving reflected laser, and the control panel 605 is suitable for displaying the distance emitted back after the laser is emitted;
The Y-axis adjusting component 5 is suitable for controlling the laser emitting component 6 to move in the Y-axis direction, and the X-axis adjusting component 4 is suitable for controlling the Y-axis adjusting component 5 to move in the X-axis direction;
the centering component 1 is connected to the bottom of the X-axis adjusting component 4;
The centering assembly 1 comprises a housing 101, wherein a driving device and two support plates 106 are arranged in the housing 101, the driving device is connected with the two support plates 106 to drive the two support plates 106 to move towards or away from each other, the two support plates 106 are suitable for being driven to move so as to be fixed at the maximum diameter of the bottom of the communication tower, and a laser emitting device is suitable for emitting laser to the top of the communication tower and transmitting data to a control panel 605.
As shown in fig. 3, the Y-axis adjusting assembly 5 includes a Y-axis moving plate 503, a second driving motor 505 and a third threaded rod 506, the second driving motor 505 is located outside the Y-axis moving plate 503, an output end of the second driving motor 505 is connected with the third threaded rod 506 through a coupling, the third threaded rod 506 is located inside the Y-axis moving plate 503, a placing table 507 is assembled outside the third threaded rod 506 through a ball nut, the second driving motor 505 is suitable for driving the third threaded rod 506 to rotate so as to drive the placing table 507 to linearly move, and the laser emitting device is connected to the top of the placing table 507;
The Y-axis moving plate 503 is provided with a second scale bar 504, and the second scale bar 504 is adapted to display the distance of the laser emitting device moving in the Y-axis direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the X-axis adjusting assembly 4 includes an X-axis adjusting plate 401, a first driving motor 402 and a second threaded rod 403, wherein the first driving motor 402 and the second threaded rod 403 are both positioned inside the X-axis adjusting plate 401, an output end of the first driving motor 402 is connected with the second threaded rod 403 through a coupling, a moving platform 405 is assembled outside the second threaded rod 403 through a ball nut, the Y-axis adjusting assembly 5 is positioned on the moving platform 405, and the first driving motor 402 is adapted to drive the second threaded rod 403 to rotate so as to drive the moving platform 405 and the Y-axis adjusting assembly 5 to move;
The X-axis adjusting plate 401 is provided with a first scale bar 404, and the first scale bar 404 is adapted to display the distance of the laser emitting device moving in the X-axis direction.
As shown in fig. 3, a connecting plate 501 is connected to the top of the moving platform 405, the inner side of the connecting plate 501 contacts with the outer side of the Y-axis adjusting assembly 5, and the Y-axis adjusting assembly 5 is suitable for sliding in the connecting plate 501;
The connecting plate 501 is provided with a Y-axis fixing nut 502, and the Y-axis adjusting assembly 5 is fixed with the connecting plate 501 through the Y-axis fixing nut 502 after sliding adjustment.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving device includes a turntable 102, a first driving bevel gear 103 and two first driven bevel gears 104, the turntable 102 is connected with the first driving bevel gear 103, the first driven bevel gears 104 are meshed with the first driving bevel gear 103, one ends of the first driven bevel gears 104 are respectively connected with a first threaded rod 105, two supporting plates 106 are respectively assembled outside the corresponding first threaded rods 105 through ball nuts, and the turntable 102 is suitable for driving the first threaded rods 105 to rotate so as to drive the supporting plates 106 to move;
For a hollowed-out communication tower, the two support plates 106 are suitable for contacting with the inner peripheral surface of the maximum diameter of the bottom of the communication tower after moving back.
As shown in fig. 5, the sides of the two support plates 106 away from each other may also be provided with tilt adjusting assemblies 2;
The inclination adjusting assembly 2 comprises a movable plate 201, a positioning frame 202 and an abutting plate 203, wherein the movable plate 201 is movably hinged with the extending end of the supporting plate 106, and the supporting plate 106 is suitable for abutting the movable plate 201 with the contact surface of the communication tower after moving;
The positioning frame 202 is connected to one end of the movable plate 201, and the positioning frame 202 is suitable for penetrating through the communication tower after the movable plate 201 is attached to the communication tower;
The abutting plate 203 is suitable for being inserted into the positioning frame 202 after the positioning frame 202 passes through the communication tower, corresponding abutting holes 204 are formed in the abutting plate 203 and the movable plate 201, and the abutting holes 204 are suitable for fixing the movable plate 201 and the abutting plate 203 through the fixing device.
The transmitter 606 is located in the initial position between the two support plates 106 and in a central position of the bottom maximum diameter of the communication tower.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
When the verticality of the hollow communication tower is detected, aiming at the hollow communication tower, the whole equipment is arranged at the middle hollow part of the communication tower, the rotary turntable 102 drives the first driving bevel gear 103 and the first driven bevel gear 104 to be meshed, so that the first threaded rod 105 is rotated, the two supporting plates 106 are driven to be unfolded towards the two sides of the whole equipment, the maximum diameter part of the communication tower is supported after being unfolded, at the moment, the initial position of the laser emitting assembly 6 is positioned at the center position of the base diameter of the communication tower and the 0 scale mark position of the first scale mark 404 and the second scale mark 504 of the communication tower, the emitter 606 is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane, laser is emitted to the right above, the laser is reflected back to the emitter 606 when contacting the top position of the communication tower and is received by a laser receiving device in the emitter 606, then the received optical information is displayed from the distance from the emitting center to the top of the tower through the control panel 605, and whether the position of the linear distance from the initial position of the emitter 606 to the top of the tower is within an allowable error range is obtained by comparing and calculating and judging whether the set linear height is within the allowable error range or not, and if not perpendicular inclination is calculated;
When the inclination is not vertical, in order to ensure that the calculated inclination is more accurate, the inner diameter of the bottom of the communication tower is taken as a reference surface, the inner diameter of the top of the communication tower is taken as a reference surface, the laser emitting component 6 is controlled at the center position of the inner diameter of the communication tower in the mode, and the laser emitting component 6 emits laser vertically upwards to the reference surface at the top of the communication tower;
When the communication tower is in a vertical state, the center line of the reference surface and the center line of the reference surface are approximately on the same axis, and the length of each radius around the center of the reference surface is the same;
However, when the communication tower is in an inclined state, the central lines of the reference surface and the reference surface are not on the same axis, and at the moment, the laser emitted by the laser emitting assembly 6 positioned at the central position of the reference surface is beaten at the position of the reference surface deviating from the central line, and the distance from each side of the reference surface calculated by taking the position as the central point is deviated instead of the original radius of the reference surface;
The laser emission component 6 can be moved and adjusted along the X, Y axes according to the actual size of the reference surface, so that the length from the center point on the reference surface to each edge of the reference surface in the inclined state can be calculated, whether the communication tower is vertical or not can be obtained through the length, and if not, the inclination can be calculated through known information, so that the obtained inclination value is more accurate;
When the laser emission component 6 needs to move in the X-axis direction, the driving motor I402 is started to drive the threaded rod II 403 to rotate, so that the moving platform 405 is moved in the direction of threads, the Y-axis adjustment above the moving platform I is driven to integrally realize the displacement in the X-axis direction during movement, after the position is adjusted, the moving platform 405 and the X-axis adjustment plate 401 can be fixed through nuts, and the moving distance in the X-axis direction can be intuitively displayed through the scale bar I404;
When the laser emitting assembly 6 needs to move in the Y-axis direction, the driving motor II 505 is started to drive the threaded rod III 506 to rotate, so that the placing table 507 is moved along the direction of threads, the laser emitting assembly 6 above the placing table 507 is driven to integrally realize displacement in the Y-axis direction during movement, and the moving distance in the Y-axis direction can be intuitively displayed through the scale bar II 504;
it should be noted that the key point of the part is that the inner wall of the communication tower is supported by the synchronous movement of the two support plates 106, because the two support plates 106 are synchronously moved outwards from the center of the device, and the laser emitting component 6 is located at the center of the two support plates 106, the laser emitting component 6 can be ensured to be located at the center position of the inner diameter of the bottom of the communication tower, meanwhile, the initial position of the laser emitting component 6 can be assisted to be located at the 0 bit line through the scales of the first scale bar 404 and the second scale bar 504, and the center position of the inner diameter of the bottom of the communication tower, and the supporting plate 106 is particularly important for the supporting precision and the stability of the inner wall of the communication tower;
The inner wall of the communication tower is not a standard straight line, and is inclined, so that the whole communication tower is supported more conveniently, the inclination adjusting assembly 2 is matched when the supporting plate 106 supports the inclined inner wall, when the supporting plate 106 stretches out, the movable plate 201 with one end being movably hinged is contacted with the inner wall of the communication tower, after the movable plate 201 is pressed by the inner wall, the inner wall is supported according to the inclination automatic adjusting angle of the inner wall, and the supporting precision is improved;
After fly leaf 201 supports the inner wall, because the communication tower is the setting of fretwork, consequently positioning frame 202 can pass from the fretwork, insert butt joint board 203 in positioning frame 202's inside after passing, all be provided with butt joint hole 204 on butt joint board 203 and the fly leaf 201, it is fixed with fly leaf 201 to pass the mode that butt joint hole 204 was screwed up through the bolt, butt joint board 203 can remove to the direction of fly leaf 201 simultaneously, realize the fixed effect of centre gripping to the inboard and the outside of communication tower, this part has improved the stability that equipment used, more be favorable to subsequent work.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, the embodiment further comprises a diameter adjusting assembly 3, wherein the diameter adjusting assembly 3 comprises two groups of special-shaped assemblies and an adjusting rod 302, the special-shaped assemblies comprise two special-shaped blocks 301, one special-shaped block 301 is connected with one supporting plate 106, the inside of the other special-shaped block 301 passes through the adjusting rod 302 to be connected with the other special-shaped block 301, external threads are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting rod 302, internal threads are arranged in one special-shaped block 301, the adjusting rod 302 is suitable for changing the interval between the two special-shaped blocks 301, two diameter fixing nuts 303 are connected with the external threads of the adjusting rod 302, and the two diameter fixing nuts 303 are suitable for fixing two ends of the other special-shaped block 301;
The two special-shaped blocks 301 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the special-shaped blocks 301 are suitable for fixing the outer diameter of the bottom of the cylindrical communication tower.
As shown in fig. 7, the laser emission component 6 further includes a lower base 601 and an upper base 603, the lower base 601 is connected to the top of the placement table 507, a plurality of foot screws 602 are arranged between the lower base 601 and the upper base 603, a circular collimator 604 is arranged on the upper base 603, and after the foot screws 602 are rotationally adjusted, the circular collimator 604 is suitable for the overall rough leveling condition of the display device;
The laser emitting device body is provided with a tube level 611, and the foot screw 602 is adapted to change the bubble position of the tube level 611 by rotating and adjusting the angle of the upper base 603.
The top of the upper base 603 is provided with a whole rotatable laser emission device main body, the control panel 605 is arranged on the laser emission device main body, the emitter 606 is rotatably arranged on the laser emission device main body, ocular lenses and objective lenses 610 are respectively arranged at two ends of the emitter 606, the ocular lenses are telescope-arranged, elbow ocular lenses 607 are arranged on the ocular lenses, the elbow ocular lenses 607 are suitable for observing images displayed by the objective lenses 610, the objective lenses 610 are suitable for emitting and receiving laser and imaging, the laser emission device main body is respectively provided with a vertical control screw 608 and a horizontal control screw 609, the vertical control screw 608 is suitable for controlling the rotation of the emitter 606, and the horizontal control screw 609 is suitable for controlling the rotation of the laser emission device main body.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
In addition to the hollow-out communication tower, a communication tower which is supported only by a single support column is needed to adopt another detection mode for the communication tower, and as the support column of the communication tower is not provided with a space which can accommodate equipment to enter, the detection equipment needs to be arranged outside the communication tower in the face of the communication tower;
firstly, the laser emission component 6 is required to be placed at the center position of the bottom of the communication tower, at this time, the diameter adjusting component 3 is required to be installed at one side of the supporting plate 106, and the diameter of the supporting column of the communication tower is determined by clamping and positioning the diameter of the supporting column by the diameter adjusting component 3, because the laser emission component 6 is located at the center position of two clamping supporting column components, and the two clamping supporting column components synchronously move towards two sides by taking the laser emission component 6 as a starting point, the laser emission component 6 can be ensured to be located at the center position of the diameter of the supporting column after the supporting column of the communication tower is clamped by the diameter adjusting component 3;
The diameter adjusting assemblies 3 are divided into two groups, are respectively fixed on the corresponding supporting plates 106 and move along with the supporting plates 106, each group is provided with two special-shaped blocks 301, and the space between the special-shaped blocks 301 is adjusted through adjusting rods 302, so that the fixing of the special-shaped blocks 301 to the supporting columns is more stable;
One of the special-shaped blocks 301 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 302 in the adjusting process, the adjusting rod 302 is screwed into the other special-shaped block 301 through threaded fit until the needed interval between the two special-shaped blocks 301 is adjusted, and the original loose position of the special-shaped block 301 sleeved on the adjusting rod 302 is fixed through two diameter fixing nuts 303 after the interval is adjusted;
After the diameter adjusting assemblies 3 are adjusted, the diameter adjusting assemblies 3 can be installed on corresponding supporting plates 106, the two groups of diameter adjusting assemblies 3 can be moved by rotating the turntable 102 until the supporting columns of the communication tower are clamped, and the laser emitting assemblies 6 are positioned at the center positions of the supporting columns;
it should be noted that, because the whole detection device is outside the communication tower, the position of the original Y-axis moving plate 503 interferes with the support column of the communication tower, so that the whole Y-axis adjusting assembly 5 needs to be moved, and after the movement, the Y-axis adjusting assembly is fixed with the connecting plate 501 by the Y-axis fixing nut 502, as shown in fig. 15;
After the adjustment, the laser emission component 6 adjusts the emitter 606 capable of rotating longitudinally and the upper base 603 capable of rotating horizontally in a mode of rotating the vertical control screw 608 and the horizontal control screw 609, so that the objective 610 is aligned to a support column of the communication tower, the distance between the objective 610 and the center position of the support column is further obtained, the placement of the vertical control screw 608 and the horizontal control screw 609 aligns the objective 610 to the top of the communication tower to obtain the oblique line distance between the objective 610 and the top of the tower, the lengths of two sides can be obtained through the straight line distance between the objective 610 and the support column and the oblique line distance between the objective 610 and the top of the tower, the straight line distance between the center of the support column and the top of the tower can be calculated through calculation, and the standard size on a design drawing is compared, namely whether the difference between the two is within a threshold range or not is known, meanwhile, the adjustment in the X-axis direction of the laser emission component 6 can be carried out in the mode, and the accuracy of data can be ensured through measuring multiple points;
It should be noted that, the objective lens 610 on the emitter 606 is used for aligning the position to be measured, the eyepiece is the position observed by the eyes of the operator, the elbow eyepiece 607 can facilitate the operator to observe in multiple angles, the eyepiece is a telescope, the position of the eyepiece is on the same axis with the position of the laser emission, the operator is convenient to emit the laser at the position to be measured, and the angle adjustment manners of the vertical control screw 608 to the emitter 606 and the horizontal control screw 609 to the upper base 603 are all in the prior art, and will not be repeated herein.
Example III
As shown in fig. 9-10, the present embodiment further includes, on the basis of the first embodiment, a light shielding component 7 is disposed at the objective lens 610, the light shielding component 7 includes an outer light shielding cover 71 and an inner light shielding cover 72, an inner thread is disposed in the inner wall of the bottom of the outer light shielding cover 71, an outer thread is disposed at the objective lens 610, and the outer light shielding cover 71 is in threaded connection with the objective lens 610;
The inside of the outer light shield 71 is provided with a positive magnet 711, the bottom of the inner light shield 72 is provided with a negative magnet 725, the inner light shield 72 is connected inside the outer light shield 71 in a magnetic attraction manner, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner light shield 72 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the outer light shield 71;
The outer peripheral surface of the outer light shield 71 is connected with a sealing ring 712, a sealing groove 713 is formed in the sealing ring 712, an optical lens 721 is mounted on the inner light shield 72, a butt joint ring 722 is connected on the outer peripheral surface of the inner light shield 72, a grip groove 723 is formed on the butt joint ring 722, one end of the butt joint ring 722 is a connecting part 724, and the connecting part 724 is suitable for being inserted into the sealing groove 713;
the outer light shield 71 and the inner light shield 72 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 73 with the same size, and the inner light shield 72 is suitable for rotating to enable the light shield to be integrally closed and opened.
As shown in fig. 11-14, the support assembly 8 further comprises a support assembly 8, wherein the support assembly 8 comprises a fixed block 801 and at least three support legs 802, and the fixed block 801 is connected to the bottom of the housing 101;
the supporting leg 802 comprises a movable part 803, a bracket 804 and a telescopic plate 805, wherein the movable part 803 is movably connected to the fixed block 801, the bracket 804 is connected to the bottom of the movable part 803, the telescopic plate 805 is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket 804, and the telescopic plate 805 is suitable for sliding adjustment in the inside of the bracket 804 and supports the bracket;
A handle 806 is rotatably arranged outside the bracket 804, one end of the handle 806 is connected with a second drive bevel gear 807, the second drive bevel gear 807 is positioned inside the bracket 804, a fourth threaded rod 809 is rotatably arranged inside the bracket 804, a driven bevel gear 808 is fixedly sleeved outside the fourth threaded rod 809, the second drive bevel gear 807 is in meshed connection with the second driven bevel gear 808, a telescopic plate 805 is assembled outside the fourth threaded rod 809 through a ball nut, and the handle 806 is suitable for driving the fourth threaded rod 809 to rotate so as to drive the telescopic plate 805 to linearly move inside the bracket 804;
Limiting blocks 810 are connected to two sides of the telescopic plate 805, the two limiting blocks 810 are connected to the inside of the bracket 804 in a sliding mode, threaded holes penetrating through the two limiting blocks 810 are formed in the two limiting blocks, transverse grooves penetrating through the two limiting blocks are formed in positions, corresponding to the threaded holes, of the bracket 804, and the threaded holes and the transverse grooves are suitable for penetrating through bolts and tightening nuts to enable the limiting blocks 810 to be fixed;
The bottom of the expansion plate 805 is provided with a balance assembly 9, the balance assembly 9 comprises a movable shaft 901 and a plane plate 903, the movable shaft 901 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate 805, the plane plate 903 is fixedly sleeved outside the movable shaft 901, a part of the movable shaft 901 extends out of the expansion plate 805, the outer peripheral surface of the extending part is provided with external threads, the external threads are in threaded connection with a locking nut 902, and the locking nut 902 is suitable for being rotatably screwed to limit the rotation of the movable shaft 901;
The internal connection of flat plate 903 has a plurality of springs 904, and the bottom of a plurality of springs 904 is connected with balanced board 905 respectively, and the both ends of a plurality of balanced boards 905 all are connected with deflector 906, and the inside of flat plate 903 has been seted up a plurality of guide slots that correspond with deflector 906, and deflector 906 sliding connection is in the inside of guide slot, and a plurality of balanced boards 905 are suitable for shrink alone according to ground roughness and adjust.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
When the hollow communication tower arranged in the middle is detected, laser vertically emits to the tower top, the top surface of the tower can partially shield direct light at the top of the laser emitting component 6, but side light can still interfere the laser emission, and when the communication tower arranged in the middle is detected, the transmitter 606 is obliquely arranged, and the top is not shielded, so that the direct light at the top and the side light can be simultaneously interfered;
The outer shade 71 can be connected to the outside of the objective lens 610 through the cooperation of the external threads of the outside of the objective lens 610 and the internal threads of the shade assembly 7 under the condition of strong light interference so as to play a role in protection and shade;
The inner part of the outer light shield 71 is connected with the inner light shield 72 in a magnetic attraction mode of the positive magnet 711 and the negative magnet 725, the outer light shield 71 is provided with a sealing ring 712, and a connecting part 724 in a butt joint ring 722 arranged on the inner light shield 72 can be directly inserted into the sealing ring 712 to realize sealing plug-in connection;
After the light shield is assembled, the objective lens 610 is protected by sealing of the light shield, so that not only strong light interference can be avoided, but also dust prevention and water prevention can be achieved, but long-time sealing is not beneficial to heat dissipation under the condition of non-severe environment, the influence on equipment can be caused, and the light shield is frequently detached, so that time and labor are wasted;
Therefore, in the non-severe case, the inner mask 72 is lifted and rotated only by grabbing the grip groove 723 on the docking ring 722 until the ventilation holes 73 on the inner and outer masks 71 are aligned, so that ventilation effect can be achieved, and overheating of the equipment is avoided.
Before the detection equipment works, the leveling work is needed to be done, three supporting legs 802 are opened and supported on the ground through telescopic plates 805, the whole equipment is supported, then the display of a round level 604 on a laser emitting assembly 6 is observed, the heights of the supporting legs 802 are adjusted one by one to achieve the effect of rough leveling, the display of a tube level 611 is observed after rough leveling, a leg screw 602 on the laser emitting assembly 6 is rotated, and the position of an upper bottom plate is adjusted until the leveling of the tube level 611 is displayed;
When the height of the telescopic plate 805 is controlled, the handle 806 is required to be rotated, the handle 806 drives the driving bevel gear II 807 and the driven bevel gear II 808 to rotate, so that the rotation of the threaded rod IV 809 is realized, the telescopic plate 805 sleeved outside the threaded rod IV 809 through the ball nut can move along the direction of threads, so that the effect of height adjustment is realized, the position of the handle 806 in the setting is positioned at the upper half part of the supporting leg 802, the operation by a single operator is more convenient, the display of the round collimator 604 is observed while the adjustment is performed, meanwhile, the threaded rod IV 809 and the telescopic plate 805 can be self-locked through the arrangement of threads, and the manual locking of a rear standing horse is not required to be adjusted once;
After the position of the telescopic plate 805 is adjusted, the position of the telescopic plate 805 is further fixed by passing through the limiting block 810 and the bracket 804 through nuts and bolts;
Because the ground where part of the communication tower is remote and the flatness is not high, the supporting legs 802 can increase the leveling difficulty due to the uneven ground after being supported, and therefore the balance assembly 9 is arranged, the plane plate 903 in the balance assembly 9 can be automatically adjusted according to the inclination of the ground after being contacted with the ground through the arrangement of the movable shaft 901, the rotation of the movable shaft 901 can be limited by screwing the locking nut 902 after the adjustment, the contact area of the plane plate 903 and the ground is larger than that of the telescopic plate 805, and the telescopic plate 805 is prevented from being suddenly sunken along with the ground during working;
Meanwhile, a plurality of balance plates 905 which can be contracted independently through springs 904 are further arranged in the plane plate 903, the balance plates 905 can be contracted automatically according to the concave-convex condition of the ground in the contact process between the balance plates 905 and the ground, so that the plane plate 903 is always in close fit with the ground, the leveling difficulty is greatly reduced, the guide plates 906 move along with the balance plates 905 in the guide grooves formed in the plane plate 903, the stability of the balance plates 905 is improved, and only the guide plates can move along the direction of the guide grooves.
The technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention have been further described in detail in the above-described embodiments, and it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision is characterized by comprising a centering component (1), an X-axis adjusting component (4), a Y-axis adjusting component (5) and a laser emitting component (6);
The laser emission assembly (6) comprises a movable emitter (606) and a control panel (605), a laser emission device and a laser receiving device are arranged in the emitter (606), the laser receiving device is suitable for receiving reflected laser, and the control panel (605) is suitable for displaying the distance of the emitted laser;
the Y-axis adjusting component (5) is suitable for controlling the laser emitting component (6) to move in the Y-axis direction, and the X-axis adjusting component (4) is suitable for controlling the Y-axis adjusting component (5) to move in the X-axis direction;
the centering component (1) is connected to the bottom of the X-axis adjusting component (4);
The centering assembly (1) comprises a shell (101), a driving device and two supporting plates (106) are arranged in the shell (101), the driving device is connected with the two supporting plates (106) to drive the two supporting plates (106) to move in opposite directions or back to back, the two supporting plates (106) are suitable for being driven to move so as to be fixed at the maximum diameter of the bottom of the communication tower, and the laser emitting device is suitable for emitting laser to the top of the communication tower and transmitting data to the control panel (605).
2. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the Y-axis adjustment assembly (5) comprises a Y-axis moving plate (503), a driving motor II (505) and a threaded rod III (506), the driving motor II (505) is located outside the Y-axis moving plate (503), an output end of the driving motor II (505) is connected with the threaded rod III (506) through a coupling, the threaded rod III (506) is located inside the Y-axis moving plate (503), a placing table (507) is assembled on the outside of the threaded rod III (506) through a ball nut, the driving motor II (505) is suitable for driving the threaded rod III (506) to rotate so as to drive the placing table (507) to linearly move, and the laser emission device is connected to the top of the placing table (507);
and a second scale bar (504) is arranged on the Y-axis moving plate (503), and the second scale bar (504) is suitable for displaying the moving distance of the laser emitting device in the Y-axis direction.
3. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the X-axis adjustment assembly (4) comprises an X-axis adjustment plate (401), a first driving motor (402) and a second threaded rod (403), the first driving motor (402) and the second threaded rod (403) are both located inside the X-axis adjustment plate (401), an output end of the first driving motor (402) is connected with the second threaded rod (403) through a coupling, a moving platform (405) is assembled outside the second threaded rod (403) through a ball nut, the Y-axis adjustment assembly (5) is located on the moving platform (405), and the first driving motor (402) is suitable for driving the second threaded rod (403) to rotate so as to drive the moving platform (405) and the Y-axis adjustment assembly (5) to move;
the X-axis adjusting plate (401) is provided with a first scale bar (404), and the first scale bar (404) is suitable for displaying the moving distance of the laser emitting device in the X-axis direction.
4. A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 3, wherein a connection board (501) is connected to the top of the moving platform (405), the inner side of the connection board (501) is in contact with the outer side of the Y-axis adjustment assembly (5), and the Y-axis adjustment assembly (5) is integrally adapted to slide in the connection board (501);
The Y-axis adjusting assembly is characterized in that a Y-axis fixing nut (502) is arranged on the connecting plate (501), and the Y-axis adjusting assembly (5) is fixed with the connecting plate (501) through the Y-axis fixing nut (502) after sliding adjustment.
5. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a rotary table (102), a first driving bevel gear (103) and two first driven bevel gears (104), the rotary table (102) is connected with the first driving bevel gear (103), the two first driven bevel gears (104) are meshed with the first driving bevel gears (103), one ends of the two first driven bevel gears (104) are respectively connected with a first threaded rod (105), the two supporting plates (106) are respectively assembled outside the corresponding first threaded rods (105) through ball nuts, and the rotary table (102) is suitable for driving the first threaded rods (105) to rotate so as to drive the supporting plates (106) to move;
The two support plates (106) are adapted to contact the inner peripheral surface at the maximum diameter of the bottom of the communication tower after being moved back.
6. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the two support plates (106) are provided with inclination adjusting assemblies (2) on the sides far away from each other;
The inclination adjusting assembly (2) comprises a movable plate (201), a positioning frame (202) and an abutting plate (203), wherein the movable plate (201) is movably hinged with the extending end of the supporting plate (106), and the supporting plate (106) is suitable for abutting the movable plate (201) with the contact surface of the communication tower after moving;
The positioning frame (202) is connected to one end of the movable plate (201), and the positioning frame (202) is suitable for penetrating through the communication tower after the movable plate (201) is attached to the communication tower;
The butt joint plate (203) is suitable for being inserted into the positioning frame (202) after the positioning frame (202) passes through a communication tower, corresponding butt joint holes (204) are formed in the butt joint plate (203) and the movable plate (201), and the butt joint holes (204) are suitable for being fixed with the movable plate (201) and the butt joint plate (203) through a fixing device.
7. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 4, further comprising a diameter adjustment assembly (3), wherein the diameter adjustment assembly (3) comprises two groups of special-shaped assemblies and an adjustment rod (302), the special-shaped assemblies comprise two special-shaped blocks (301), one special-shaped block (301) is connected with one supporting plate (106), the inside of the other special-shaped block (301) penetrates through the adjustment rod (302) to be connected with the other special-shaped block (301), external threads are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjustment rod (302), internal threads are arranged in the one special-shaped block (301), the adjustment rod (302) is suitable for changing the distance between the two special-shaped blocks (301), two diameter fixing nuts (303) are connected to the external threads of the adjustment rod (302), and the two diameter fixing nuts (303) are suitable for fixing two ends of the other special-shaped block (301);
inclined surfaces are arranged on the two special-shaped blocks (301), and the special-shaped blocks (301) are suitable for fixing the outer diameter of the bottom of the cylindrical communication tower.
8. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 2, wherein the laser emission assembly (6) further comprises a lower base (601) and an upper base (603), the lower base (601) is connected to the top of the placement table (507), a plurality of foot spirals (602) are arranged between the lower base (601) and the upper base (603), and a circular collimator (604) is arranged on the upper base (603);
The laser emitting device body is provided with a tube level (611), and the foot screw (602) is suitable for adjusting the angle of the upper base (603) through rotation so as to change the bubble position of the tube level (611);
The top of going up base (603) is provided with whole rotatable laser emission device main part, control panel (605) are installed in the laser emission device main part, transmitter (606) are rotated and are installed in the laser emission device main part, transmitter (606) both ends are provided with eyepiece and objective (610) respectively, eyepiece department is the telescope setting, be provided with return bend eyepiece (607) on the eyepiece, return bend eyepiece (607) are suitable for observing the image that objective (610) shows, objective (610) department is suitable for transmitting and receiving laser and formation of image, install vertical control spiral (608) and horizontal control spiral (609) on the laser emission device main part respectively, vertical control spiral (608) are suitable for control the rotation of transmitter (606), horizontal control spiral (609) are suitable for controlling the rotation of laser emission device main part.
9. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 8, wherein a shading component (7) is arranged at the objective lens (610), the shading component (7) comprises an outer shading cover (71) and an inner shading cover (72), an inner thread is arranged in the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shading cover (71), an outer thread is arranged at the objective lens (610), and the outer shading cover (71) is in threaded connection with the objective lens (610);
The inner shading cover (72) is connected to the inside of the outer shading cover (71) in a magnetic attraction manner, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner shading cover (72) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the outer shading cover (71);
The outer periphery of the outer light shield (71) is connected with a sealing ring (712), a sealing groove (713) is formed in the sealing ring (712), an optical lens (721) is mounted on the inner light shield (72), a butt joint ring (722) is connected on the outer periphery of the inner light shield (72), a grip groove (723) is formed in the butt joint ring (722), one end of the butt joint ring (722) is provided with a connecting portion (724), and the connecting portion (724) is suitable for being inserted into the sealing groove (713);
The outer light shield (71) and the inner light shield (72) are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (73) with the same size, and the inner light shield (72) is suitable for rotating to enable the light shield to be integrally closed and opened.
10. The perpendicularity detection device for communication engineering supervision according to claim 1, further comprising a support assembly (8), wherein the support assembly (8) comprises a fixed block (801) and at least three support legs (802), and the fixed block (801) is connected to the bottom of the housing (101);
The supporting leg (802) comprises a movable part (803), a bracket (804) and a telescopic plate (805), wherein the movable part (803) is movably connected to the fixed block (801), the bracket (804) is connected to the bottom of the movable part (803), the telescopic plate (805) is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket (804), and the telescopic plate (805) is suitable for being slidably adjusted in the inside of the bracket (804) and supports the bracket;
A handle (806) is rotatably arranged outside the support (804), one end of the handle (806) is connected with a driving bevel gear II (807), the driving bevel gear II (807) is located inside the support (804), a threaded rod IV (809) is rotatably arranged inside the support (804), a driven bevel gear II (808) is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded rod IV (809), the driving bevel gear II (807) is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear II (808), the telescopic plate (805) is assembled outside the threaded rod IV (809) through a ball nut, and the handle (806) is suitable for driving the threaded rod IV (809) to rotate so as to drive the telescopic plate (805) to linearly move inside the support (804);
Limiting blocks (810) are connected to two sides of the expansion plate (805), the two limiting blocks (810) are slidably connected to the inside of the support (804), threaded holes penetrating through the two limiting blocks (810) are formed in the support (804), transverse grooves penetrating through the support are formed in positions, corresponding to the threaded holes, of the support (804), and the threaded holes and the transverse grooves are suitable for penetrating through bolts and tightening nuts to fix the limiting blocks (810);
The bottom of expansion plate (805) is provided with balance subassembly (9), balance subassembly (9) include loose axle (901) and flat board (903), loose axle (901) rotate install the bottom of expansion plate (805), flat board (903) fixed cover is established the outside of loose axle (901), loose axle (901) part stretches out the inside of expansion plate (805), be provided with the external screw thread on the outer peripheral face of extension, threaded connection has locking nut (902) on the external screw thread, locking nut (902) are suitable for rotating to screw up in order to restrict the rotation of loose axle (901);
The inside of flat board (903) is connected with a plurality of springs (904), and a plurality of the bottom of spring (904) is connected with balance board (905) respectively, and a plurality of the both ends of balance board (905) all are connected with deflector (906), a plurality of with the guide way that deflector (906) corresponds has been seted up to the inside of flat board (903), deflector (906) sliding connection is in the inside of guide way, a plurality of balance board (905) are suitable for according to the individual shrink regulation of ground roughness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411354925.6A CN119245617B (en) | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411354925.6A CN119245617B (en) | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN119245617A true CN119245617A (en) | 2025-01-03 |
| CN119245617B CN119245617B (en) | 2025-03-07 |
Family
ID=94027261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411354925.6A Active CN119245617B (en) | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119245617B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6035540A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-03-14 | Wu; Chyi-Yiing | Automatic optical levelling, plumbing, and verticality-determining apparatus |
| CN209820426U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江同洲项目管理有限公司 | Engineering is managed with straightness detection device that hangs down |
| CN214621211U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江德稻工程咨询有限公司 | Engineering is managed with straightness detection device that hangs down |
-
2024
- 2024-09-27 CN CN202411354925.6A patent/CN119245617B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6035540A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-03-14 | Wu; Chyi-Yiing | Automatic optical levelling, plumbing, and verticality-determining apparatus |
| CN209820426U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江同洲项目管理有限公司 | Engineering is managed with straightness detection device that hangs down |
| CN214621211U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-11-05 | 浙江德稻工程咨询有限公司 | Engineering is managed with straightness detection device that hangs down |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119245617B (en) | 2025-03-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106353071B (en) | Method for adjusting the device of laser and adjusting the device and adjust laser using the device | |
| CN105571488B (en) | A kind of image detection device and detection method of hole group position degree | |
| KR20180126106A (en) | Position alignment device for camera module inspection apparatus | |
| CN219015604U (en) | Optical performance detection device | |
| CN119245617B (en) | A verticality detection device for communication engineering supervision | |
| EP0853807B1 (en) | Apparatus for inspecting nuclear fuel assemblies | |
| JPH08201568A (en) | In-furnace inspection system, its inspection device, position detection device, and its inspection method | |
| CN118408578A (en) | Intelligent level meter debugging device | |
| CN117628341A (en) | Hydropower station appearance monitoring automation system | |
| CN217384663U (en) | Photoelectric system comprehensive detection platform | |
| CN220498056U (en) | Visual positioning and ranging structure for laser welding | |
| CN117685470A (en) | Combined automatic positioning auxiliary mapping device | |
| CN202885789U (en) | Adjusting device for photoelectric mast sensor assembly | |
| CN210426574U (en) | Indoor image type plumb aligner calibrating device | |
| CN217331058U (en) | Adjusting device and strain measurement system | |
| CN215891778U (en) | Laser scanner with good durability | |
| CN114371454B (en) | A target calibration device for airborne fire control radar antenna | |
| CN213956738U (en) | Mobile phone lens orthographic projection type testing machine | |
| CN213600332U (en) | Focal length measuring device for lens production | |
| KR100740982B1 (en) | Optical axis adjuster of optical module assembly | |
| CN211402918U (en) | Microscope for detecting reticle upper cross line | |
| CN212539177U (en) | A miniature laser marking instrument installation structure used in the construction of cable trays | |
| CN212379312U (en) | Detection camera and detection equipment | |
| CN222913507U (en) | Automatic optical detection device that focuses | |
| KR101783885B1 (en) | Auto optical alignment apparatus of target adjunct system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |