CN119334115A - A multi-layer belt dryer with zone-controlled drying temperature - Google Patents
A multi-layer belt dryer with zone-controlled drying temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN119334115A CN119334115A CN202411875429.5A CN202411875429A CN119334115A CN 119334115 A CN119334115 A CN 119334115A CN 202411875429 A CN202411875429 A CN 202411875429A CN 119334115 A CN119334115 A CN 119334115A
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- fixedly connected
- box
- heat insulation
- upper side
- drying temperature
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of belt dryers, in particular to a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode, aiming at the problems that the existing dryer cannot control a temperature area in the dryer, so that materials at the bottom are too dry to be powdered and even the usability of the existing dryer is affected. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode can effectively partition the space in the box body according to the temperature required by drying, reduces the drying degree of the box body on materials in the box body, effectively reduces the condition that the water content of the produced materials is too low to be powdered due to excessive drying of the materials, and ensures the forming quality of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of belt dryers, in particular to a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode.
Background
The belt drier is continuous drier for batch production, and is used in drying sheet, strip and granular material with high air permeability, and is especially suitable for dewatered vegetable, catalyst, chinese medicine decoction pieces, etc. with high water content and material temperature not allowed to be high.
When the multi-layer belt dryer dries materials on a plurality of conveyor belts from the bottom to the top, the materials at the bottommost are in a dry state, and the existing dryer cannot control the temperature area in the dryer, so that the materials at the bottom are too dry to cause material powdering and even influence the service performance of the dryer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing dryer in the background art cannot conduct partition control on the drying temperature.
The invention provides a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode, which comprises a box body, wherein a notch is formed in one side of the box body, a feeding box is fixedly connected in the notch, a stirring cylinder is arranged on the feeding box, a stirring module is arranged on the stirring cylinder, two symmetrical rotating rods I are arranged on the feeding box, the same conveying belt I is arranged outside the two rotating rods I, a servo motor I is fixedly connected outside the feeding box, the output end of the servo motor I is connected with one side of one rotating rod I through a coupler, two symmetrical rotating rods II are movably connected in the box body, the same conveying belt II is arranged outside the two rotating rods II, a servo motor II is fixedly connected outside the box body, the output end of the servo motor II is connected with one side of one rotating rod II through the coupler, and the conveyer belt is located the below of conveyer belt one, the incision has been seted up to one side that the box is close to the feeding case, fixedly connected with discharge gate in the incision, all be provided with the dwang three on discharge gate and the box, the outside of two dwang three is provided with same conveyer belt three, the outside fixedly connected with servo motor three of box, the output of servo motor three passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with one side of one of them dwang three, and conveyer belt three is located the below of conveyer belt two, be provided with subregion temperature control module on the box, subregion temperature control module's below that is located the conveyer belt three, and be provided with the heating pipe in the box, the heating pipe is located subregion temperature control module's below, the upside of box is provided with the wet pipe of collection, the outside of wet pipe is provided with the exhaust fan.
Through being provided with box, conveyer belt one, conveyer belt two, conveyer belt three, subregion accuse temperature module, stirring module and conveyer belt three, the device utilizes subregion accuse temperature module can effectually carry out the subregion according to the required temperature of drying to the space in the box, reduces the degree that the box carries out the drying to the material wherein to the effectual material water content that has reduced the output that the excessive drying of material caused is too low and the condition of powdering, has guaranteed the shaping quality of material.
In a preferred scheme, the partition temperature control module comprises a rectangular opening, the rectangular opening is formed in one side, far away from the discharge opening, of the box body, two symmetrical guide rails are fixedly connected in the rectangular opening, the outer parts of the guide rails are attached to the inner wall of the box body, the same heat insulation plate is connected in the two guide rails in a sliding manner, the first heat insulation plate is connected with the sealing plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of air holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the heat insulation plate and the first sealing plate in a sliding manner, the same accommodating frame is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the box body, of the two guide rails, the second sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the first sealing plate, of the accommodating frame, and a cutting groove is formed in the upper side of the accommodating frame; the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper side of the second closing plate, one side of the box body close to the accommodating frame is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a screw rod through a coupler, a round opening is formed in the connecting plate, the inner wall of the round opening is rotationally connected with the screw rod through external threads, two symmetrical convex blocks are fixedly connected with the upper side of the heat insulation plate, torsion springs are arranged on the convex blocks, one ends of the two torsion springs, which are far away from the convex blocks, are fixedly connected with limiting pieces, the two limiting pieces are attached to one opposite side of the first closing plate, the bottom of the accommodating frame is fixedly connected with a tripod, the outer part of the tripod is fixedly connected with the outer part of the box body, the bottom of one guide rail is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame and a third fixing frame which are symmetrical with a first winding roller and a second winding roller respectively, the outer part of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the bottom of the first winding roller through a coupler, the upper sides of the first winding roller and the second winding roller are fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear respectively, the bottom of the guide rail on the same side with the motor is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame and a fourth fixing frame, the first fixing frame and the third fixing frame are positioned between the second fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame, the second fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are respectively and movably connected with a first guide roller and a second guide roller, the second winding roller and the second guide roller are respectively and circumferentially provided with the same steel wire rope, one end of the second steel wire rope, which is far away from the second winding roller, is fixedly connected with a second bump, the upper side of the second bump is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat insulation plate, the outer parts of the first winding roller and the first guide roller are circumferentially provided with the same steel wire rope, one end of the first steel wire rope, which is far away from the first winding roller, is fixedly connected with the first bump, and the upper side of the first bump is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heat insulation plate.
Through being provided with subregion accuse temperature module, subregion accuse temperature module can be the device and carry out the quick according to the material type of drying of in-process to the material and adjust to the degree of dryness of control material carries out effectual water content control to the shaping material, has guaranteed the shaping quality of material.
In a preferred scheme, the stirring module comprises a second driving motor, the outer part of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper side of the stirring barrel, a thin opening is formed in the upper side of the stirring barrel, a main shaft is movably connected in the thin opening, the main shaft is positioned in the stirring barrel, a plurality of main stirring rods with circumferences distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer part of the main shaft, rectangular holes are formed in the upper side of the stirring barrel, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the rectangular holes; the external part of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod II which is positioned in the stirring cylinder, two symmetrical concave holes are formed in the upper side of the rotating rod II, secondary shafts are movably connected in the two concave holes, a plurality of secondary stirring rods which are distributed at equal intervals in circumference are fixedly connected to the external part of the secondary shafts, gears III are fixedly connected to the external part of the secondary shafts, the gears III are positioned above the rotating rod II, the inner wall of the stirring cylinder is provided with an annular opening, an annular ring is fixedly connected to the annular opening, the two gears III are meshed with the annular ring, two symmetrical movable grooves are formed in the upper side of the rotating rod II, movable rings are slidably connected in the movable grooves, the inner walls of the two movable rings are respectively and movably connected with crushing rods, the inner walls of the movable grooves are respectively provided with grooves, the inner walls of the movable grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with annular pieces, the inner walls of the annular pieces are respectively and fixedly connected with racks I, the outer tooth rings are respectively fixedly connected to the outer parts of the two crushing rods, the outer tooth rings on the same side are meshed with the rack I, the upper side of the gears III is fixedly connected with the annular ring, the outer tooth ring is fixedly connected to the outer tooth ring, the outer tooth ring is fixedly connected to the inner collecting hopper, the outer side of the outer ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the outer ring is fixedly connected to the outer collecting hopper, and the outer collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom output, two symmetrical partition boards are connected in the laminating groove in a sliding way, and handles are fixedly connected to one sides of the two partition boards, which are opposite; one side fixedly connected with bracket of collecting hopper, swing joint have the gear IV on the bracket, one side fixedly connected with rack II that one of them baffle is close to the bracket, one side fixedly connected with rack III that another baffle is close to the bracket, the gear IV is located between rack II and the rack III, gear IV all meshes with rack II and rack III, and the box is close to one side of servo motor II and has seted up the observation window, the outside of conveyer belt I is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel comb, one side inner wall fixedly connected with guide block that the churn was kept away from to the box, the guide block is located the outside of conveyer belt II.
Through being provided with stirring module, stirring module can make the device carry out the preliminary treatment to the wet material that needs to dry, through stirring and breakage to the wet material, makes the caking of the agglomeration in the wet material disperse, assists the drying process in box 1, avoids the wet material agglomeration to be heated fast and becomes the shell fixed line, makes the wet material in the shell unable dry, has improved dry effect.
Therefore, the multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode has the advantages that the space in the box body can be effectively partitioned according to the temperature required by drying, the drying degree of the box body on materials in the box body is reduced, the condition that the water content of the produced materials is too low to be powdered due to excessive drying of the materials is effectively reduced, and the forming quality of the materials is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-layer belt dryer with zone-controllable drying temperature according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a partition temperature control module of a multi-layer belt dryer with a partition controllable drying temperature according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heat insulation plate structure of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first and a second winding roller of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a containment frame structure of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a stirring module of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rotating rod structure of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a collection hopper of a multi-layer belt dryer with a drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2, an observation window; 3, a discharge port; 4, a moisture collecting pipe, 5, an exhaust fan, 6, a feeding box, 7, a partition temperature control module, 701, a rectangular opening, 702, a guide rail, 703, a heat insulation plate, 704, a containing frame, 705, a sealing plate II, 706, a sealing plate I, 707, an air hole, 708, a torsion spring, 709, a limiting piece, 710, a fixing frame I, 711, a winding roller I, 712, a motor I, 713, a fixing frame II, 714, a guide roller I, 715, a wire rope I, 716, a gear I, 717, a fixing frame III, 718, a winding roller II, 719, a gear II, 720, a fixing frame IV, 721, a guide roller II, 722, a wire rope II, 723, a lug II, 724, a lug I, 725, a slot 726, a connecting plate, 727, a driving motor I, 728, a screw 8, a stirring module 801, a driving motor II, 802, a spindle, a rotating rod II, 804, a main stirring rod 805, an output port 806, a collecting hopper, 807, a crushing rod, 808, a ring, 809, a secondary shaft 810, a secondary stirring rod 811, a feeding hopper 811, a wire rope III, a stirring rod, a wire rope III, a guide roller II, a guide roller III, a guide roller, a guide rail III, a guide rail II, a guide rail III, a guide rail II, a guide rail J, a guide rails, a guide lifting, a guide rails, a, a,.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode is mainly applied to the scene that the existing dryer cannot conduct partition control on the drying temperature.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a multi-layer belt dryer with drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner comprises a box body 1, wherein a notch is formed in one side of the box body 1, a feeding box 6 is connected in the notch through a bolt, a stirring cylinder 9 is arranged on the feeding box 6, a stirring module 8 is arranged on the stirring cylinder 9, two symmetrical rotating rods I are arranged on the feeding box 6, one conveyor belt I14 is arranged outside the two rotating rods I, a servo motor I10 is connected outside the feeding box 6 through a bolt, the output end of the servo motor I10 is connected with one side of one rotating rod I through a coupler, two symmetrical rotating rods II are connected in the box body 1 through bearings in a rotating manner, one conveyor belt II 16 is arranged outside the two rotating rods II, a servo motor II 11 is connected outside the box body 1 through a bolt, the output end of the second servo motor 11 is connected with one side of one rotating rod through a coupler, the second conveying belt 16 is positioned below the first conveying belt 14, a notch is formed in one side, close to the feeding box 6, of the box body 1, a discharge hole 3 is formed in the notch through a bolt, the third rotating rods 3 and the box body 1 are both provided with the third rotating rods, the same conveying belt 19 is arranged outside the third rotating rods, the third servo motor 12 is connected to the outside of the box body 1 through a bolt, the output end of the third servo motor 12 is connected with one side of the third rotating rod through a coupler, the third conveying belt 19 is positioned below the second conveying belt 16, a partition temperature control module 7 is arranged on the box body 1, the partition temperature control module 7 is positioned below the third conveying belt 19, a heating pipe 18 is arranged in the box body 1, the heating pipe 18 is positioned below the partition temperature control module 7, the upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a wet collecting pipe 4, an exhaust fan 5 is arranged outside the moisture collecting pipe 4.
Specifically, after wet materials are conveyed into a stirring cylinder 9, the stirring module 8 is used for stirring and scattering the wet materials, the wet materials are conveyed into a feeding box 6, a first servo motor 10 is started, a first servo motor 10 drives a first conveying belt 14 to split and convey the wet materials to a second conveying belt 16 through a split grate 15, a heating pipe 18 is started, the heating pipe 18 generates high-heat gas, the high-heat gas rises upwards to the second conveying belt 16 to dry the wet materials on the second conveying belt 16, a second servo motor 11 is started, the second servo motor 11 drives the second conveying belt 16 to convey the wet materials to a third conveying belt 19, the high-temperature gas continuously dries the wet materials on the third conveying belt 19, the dried materials are discharged through a discharge port 3, when the materials have water content requirements, the partition temperature control module 7 is used for partition control of the high-temperature drying in the box 1, the hot gas flux in different areas is changed, the water content of the materials is controlled, the partition temperature control module 7 can effectively partition the space in the box 1 according to the temperature required by drying, the partition temperature of the box 1 is reduced, the excessive drying of the wet materials is reduced, the excessive drying quality of the dried materials is guaranteed, and the excessive drying quality of the materials is guaranteed.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, In fig. 5 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, the partition temperature control module 7 includes a rectangular opening 701, the rectangular opening 701 is formed on one side of the box body 1 far away from the discharge opening 3, two symmetrical guide rails 702 are connected in the rectangular opening 701 through bolts, the outer parts of the guide rails 702 are all attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the same heat insulation plate 703 is slidably connected in the two guide rails 702, a first sealing plate 706 is slidably connected in the heat insulation plate 703, a plurality of air holes 707 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the heat insulation plate 703 and the first sealing plate 706, one side of the two guide rails 702 far away from the box body 1 is connected with the same containing frame 704 through bolts, a second sealing plate 705 is slidably connected in the containing frame 704, one side of the second sealing plate 705 opposite to the first sealing plate 706 is connected through bolts, and a cutting groove 725 is formed in the upper side of the containing frame 704; a connecting plate 726 is connected in a sliding way in the cutting groove 725, the bottom of the connecting plate 726 is connected with the upper side of the second closing plate 705 through a bolt, one side of the box body 1 close to the first closing plate 706 is connected with a first driving motor 727 through a bolt, the output end of the first driving motor 727 is connected with a screw rod 728 through a coupling, a round opening is formed in the connecting plate 726, the inner wall of the round opening is rotationally connected with the screw rod 728 through external threads, two symmetrical protruding blocks are connected with the upper side of the heat insulation plate 703 through bolts, torsion springs 708 are arranged on the protruding blocks, one ends of the two torsion springs 708, far away from the protruding blocks, are connected with limiting pieces 709 through bolts, one side of the two limiting pieces 709, opposite to the first closing plate 706, is attached to the bottom of the first closing plate 704, a tripod 13 is connected with the outer side of the box body 1 through a bolt, the bottom of one guide rail 702 is connected with two mutually symmetrical fixing frames 710 and a third fixing frame 717 through bolts, the first fixing frame 710 and the third fixing frame 717 are respectively connected with a first winding roller 711 and a second winding roller 718 through bearings in a rotating way, the outside of the first fixing frame 710 is connected with a first motor 712 through bolts, the output end of the first motor 712 is connected with the bottom of the first winding roller 711 through a coupler, the upper sides of the first winding roller 711 and the second winding roller 718 are respectively connected with a first gear 716 and a second gear 719 through bolts, the bottom of a guide rail 702 on the same side as the first motor 712 is connected with a second fixing frame 713 and a fourth fixing frame 720 through bolts, the first fixing frame 710 and the third fixing frame 717 are positioned between the second fixing frame 713 and the fourth fixing frame 720, the second fixing frame 713 and the fourth fixing frame 720 are respectively connected with a guide roller 714 and a second guide roller 721 through bearings in a rotating way, one end of the second steel wire 722, which is far away from the second winding roller 718, is connected with a second bump 723 through bolts, the upper side of the second bump 723 is connected with the bottom of a heat insulation plate 703 through bolts, the outer side of the first wire rope 711 and the first wire rope 715 are connected with one end of the first wire rope wire winding roller 724 through bolts.
Specifically, when the heating pipe 18 is started to dry the wet material in the box body 1, after the continuously dried wet material falls onto the second conveying belt 16, the first motor 712 is started, the first motor 712 drives the first winding roller 711 to rotate, so that the first winding roller 711 winds the first steel wire rope 715, the first protrusion 724 connected with the first heat insulation plate 703 drives the first heat insulation plate 703 to move in the direction of the discharge port 3 on the guide rail 702, after the heat insulation plate 703 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the air holes 707 on the first heat insulation plate 703 and the sealing plate 706 can reduce the heat gas passing rate in the whole box body 1, when the material has a higher water content requirement, the first motor 712 is started, the first motor 712 is reversely rotated, the second winding roller 718 winds the second steel wire rope 722, so that the heat insulation plate 703 is pulled back to the original position through the second protrusion 723 connected with the second steel wire rope 722, the first driving motor 727 is started, the first protrusion 724 drives the first lead screw 728 to rotate, so that the second connection plate 726 on the lead screw 728 drives the sealing plate 705 to move the first heat insulation plate 706 to the inner wall of the box body 1 away from the first heat insulation plate 706, and the first heat insulation plate 706 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 3, and the heat insulation plate 706 can be completely prevented from flowing out of the sealing plate 706 and completely through the first heat insulation plate 706, and can completely flow to the sealing plate 706 in the heat insulation plate 706 is prevented from flowing through the inner wall 706.
In a specific application scene, the partition temperature control module 7 is mainly suitable for partition temperature control links in the partition temperature control process, namely, the partition temperature control module 7 can be used for quickly adjusting the device according to the type of the dried material in the process of drying the material, so that the drying degree of the material is controlled, the effective water content control is carried out on the formed material, and the forming quality of the material is ensured.
Referring to FIG. 7, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the stirring module 8 comprises a second driving motor 801, the outer part of the second driving motor 801 is connected with the upper side of the stirring barrel 9 through a bolt, a thin opening is formed in the upper side of the stirring barrel 9, a main shaft 802 is rotatably connected in the thin opening through a bearing, the main shaft 802 is positioned in the stirring barrel 9, a plurality of main stirring rods 804 distributed at equal intervals on the circumference are connected outside the main shaft 802 through bolts, and a rectangular hole is formed in the upper side of the stirring barrel 9 and is connected with a feed hopper 811 through bolts; the outside of the main shaft 802 is connected with a rotating rod II 803 through bolts, the rotating rod II 803 is positioned in the stirring barrel 9, two symmetrical concave holes are formed in the upper side of the rotating rod II 803, a secondary shaft 809 is rotationally connected in the two concave holes through bearings, a plurality of secondary stirring rods 810 distributed at equal intervals on the circumference are connected to the outside of the secondary shaft 809 through bolts, three gears 818 are connected to the outside of the secondary shaft 809 through bolts, the three gears 818 are positioned above the rotating rod II 803, an annular opening is formed in the inner wall of the stirring barrel 9, an inner gear ring 808 is connected in the annular opening through bolts, and the two three gears 818 are meshed with the inner gear ring 808; two symmetrical movable grooves 812 are formed in the upper side of the second rotating rod 803, movable rings 813 are connected in the movable grooves 812 in a sliding mode, crushing rods 807 are connected to the inner walls of the two movable rings 813 in a rotating mode through bearings respectively, grooves 815 are formed in the inner walls of the movable grooves 812, annular pieces 816 are connected to the inner walls of the grooves 815 through bolts, racks one 814 are connected to the inner walls of the annular pieces 816 through bolts, external tooth rings 817 are connected to the outer portions of the two crushing rods 807 through bolts, the external tooth rings 817 on the same side are meshed with the racks one 814, short shafts 819 are connected to the upper side of the third gear 818 through bolts, transmission rods 820 are connected to the outer portions of the short shafts 819 through bearings in a rotating mode, the outside of crushing rod 807 all is connected with the lantern ring 821 through the bearing rotation, the one end that the transmission pole 820 kept away from the short axle 819 all passes through bolted connection with the outside of the lantern ring 821 of homonymy, and the bottom of churn 9 has been seted up delivery outlet 805, there is collecting hopper 806 through bolted connection in the delivery outlet 805, laminating groove 822 has been seted up to the upside of collecting hopper 806, laminating groove 822 sliding connection has two symmetrical baffle 823, the opposite one side of two baffles 823 has handle 828 through bolted connection, one side of collecting hopper 806 has bracket 826 through bolted connection, be connected with fourth baffle 827 through bearing rotation on the bracket 826, one side that one baffle 823 is close to bracket 826 has rack two 824 through bolted connection, another baffle 823 is close to one side of bracket 823 has rack three 825 through bolted connection, fourth baffle 827 is located between rack two 824 and rack three 825, fourth baffle 827 is all meshed with rack two 824 and rack three 825, and one side that box 1 is close to servo motor two 11 has seted up observation window 2, the outside of conveyer belt 14 is provided with split stream 15, one side inner wall that box 1 is kept away from churn 9 has guide block 17 to be located outside of conveyer belt 16 through guide block 17.
Specifically, after the wet material is conveyed into the mixing drum 9 through the feeding hopper 811, the driving motor two 801 is started, the driving motor two 801 drives the main shaft 802 to rotate, the main mixing rod 804 stirs the wet material, the rotating rod two 803 on the main shaft 802 drives the secondary shaft 809 to stir synchronously, in the engagement of the gear three 818 and the inner gear ring 808, the rotating gear three 818 drives the secondary shaft 809 to rotate, so that the secondary mixing rod 810 further stirs the wet material, the short shaft 819 on the gear three 818 pushes the driving rod 820 to reciprocate when the gear three 818 rotates, so that the crushing rod 807 reciprocates on the movable groove 812, at the moment, the outer gear ring 817 is engaged with the gear one 814 to enable the outer gear ring 817 to rotate, so that the crushing rod 807 breaks up the agglomerated wet material in the mixing drum 9, after the wet material in the mixing drum 9 is stirred and dispersed, the two partition plates 823 simultaneously move outwards under the condition that the gear three 824 is engaged with the gear three 825, so that the secondary mixing rod 810 is further communicated with the mixing drum 9, and the wet material in the mixing drum 9 enters the feeding box 6 and the feeding box 1.
In specific application scenario, stirring module 8 mainly is applicable to the stirring link of stirring in-process, and stirring module 8 can make the device carry out the preliminary treatment to the wet material that needs to dry promptly, through stirring and crushing to the wet material, makes the caking of agglomeration in the wet material disperse, assists the drying process in box 1, avoids the wet material briquetting to be heated fast into shell fixed telephone, makes the wet material in the shell unable dry, has improved the effect of drying.
Working principle: after the wet materials are conveyed into the stirring cylinder 9 through the feed hopper 811, the driving motor II 801 is started, the driving motor II 801 drives the main shaft 802 to rotate, the main stirring rod 804 stirs the wet materials, the rotating rod II 803 on the main shaft 802 drives the secondary shaft 809 to stir synchronously, in the engagement of the gear III 818 and the inner gear ring 808, the rotating gear III 818 drives the secondary shaft 809 to rotate, so that the secondary stirring rod 810 further stirs the wet materials, the short shaft 819 on the gear III 818 pushes the driving rod 820 to reciprocate when the gear III 818 rotates, so that the crushing rod 807 reciprocates on the movable groove 812, at the moment, the outer gear ring 817 is meshed with the rack I814 to enable the outer gear ring 817 to rotate, so that the crushing rod 807 breaks up the agglomerated wet materials in the stirring cylinder 9, after the wet materials in the stirring cylinder 9 are stirred and dispersed, the handle 828 is pulled, under the condition that the second rack 824, the third rack 825 and the fourth gear 827 are meshed with each other, the two partition plates 823 move outwards simultaneously, so that the collecting hopper 806 is communicated with the stirring barrel 9, wet materials in the stirring barrel 9 enter the feeding box 6 and are conveyed into the box body 1, the first servo motor 10 is started, the first servo motor 10 drives the first conveying belt 14 to split and convey the wet materials to the second conveying belt 16 through the split grate 15, the heating pipe 18 is started, the heating pipe 18 generates high-temperature gas, the high-temperature gas rises upwards to the second conveying belt 16 to dry the wet materials on the second conveying belt 16, the second servo motor 11 is started, the second conveying belt 16 is driven by the second servo motor 11 to convey the wet materials to the third conveying belt 19, the high-temperature gas continuously dries the wet materials on the third conveying belt 19, the dried materials are discharged through the discharge port 3, and when the heating pipe 18 is started to dry the wet materials in the box body 1, after the continuously dried wet material falls onto the second conveyor belt 16, the first motor 712 is started, the first motor 712 drives the first winding roller 711 to rotate, so that the first winding roller 711 winds the first steel wire rope 715, the first protrusion 724 connected with the heat insulation plate 703 drives the heat insulation plate 703 to move towards the discharge port 3 on the guide rail 702, after the heat insulation plate 703 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the air holes 707 on the heat insulation plate 703 and the first sealing plate 706 can reduce the heat gas passing rate in the whole box body 1, when the material has a high water content requirement, the first motor 712 is started, the first motor 712 is reversely rotated, the second winding roller 718 winds the second steel wire rope 722, so that the heat insulation plate 703 is pulled back to the original position through the second protrusion 723 connected with the second steel wire rope 722, the first driving motor 727 drives the lead screw 728 to rotate, so that the second connection plate 726 on the lead screw 728 pushes the first sealing plate 706 to move towards the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 away from the discharge port 3, after the first sealing plate 706 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the first sealing plate 706 can completely move away from the heat insulation plate 706 and completely through the heat insulation plate 703, and the second sealing plate 706 can be completely attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the first sealing plate 706 can be completely discharged from the heat insulation plate 703 through the heat insulation plate 5, and can be completely discharged through the heat insulation plate 703 in the heat insulation plate 5, and can be completely discharged through the heat insulation plate 703 is completely and the heat insulation plate 5, and can be completely sealed in the heat-sealed by the heat insulation plate is prevented by the heat insulation plate is sealed in the heat insulation plate is sealed by the heat insulation plate has a heat insulation plate is sealed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but drying temperature subregion control's multilayer belt dryer, includes box (1), a serial communication port, notch has been seted up to one side of box (1), fixedly connected with feeding case (6) in the notch, be provided with churn (9) on feeding case (6), be provided with stirring module (8) on churn (9), and be provided with one of them dwang one of them on feeding case (6), two outside of dwang one is provided with same conveyer belt one (14), the outside fixedly connected with servo motor one (10) of feeding case (6), the output of servo motor one (10) passes through the coupling joint with one side of one of them dwang one, swing joint has two symmetrical dwang two in box (1), the outside of two dwang two is provided with same conveyer belt two (16), the outside fixedly connected with servo motor two (11) of box (1), the output of servo motor two (11) is connected with one side of one of them dwang two, and conveyer belt two (16) are located the below conveyer belt one (14), one side of the box (1) is close to one side of 3, three is provided with cut (3) of the same outside of one side of the 3, the outside fixedly connected with servo motor III (12) of box (1), the output of servo motor III (12) is connected with one side of one of them dwang III through the shaft coupling, and conveyer belt III (19) are located the below of conveyer belt II (16), be provided with subregion accuse temperature module (7) on box (1), the below of being located conveyer belt III (19) of subregion accuse temperature module (7), and be provided with heating pipe (18) in box (1), heating pipe (18) are located the below of subregion accuse temperature module (7), and the upside of box (1) is provided with wet pipe (4) of collection, and the outside of wet pipe (4) is provided with exhaust fan (5).
2. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature being controlled in a partitioning manner according to claim 1, wherein the partition temperature control module (7) comprises a rectangular opening (701), the rectangular opening (701) is formed in one side, far away from the discharge opening (3), of the box body (1), two symmetrical guide rails (702) are fixedly connected in the rectangular opening (701), the outer parts of the guide rails (702) are attached to the inner wall of the box body (1), the same heat insulation plate (703) is connected in the two guide rails (702) in a sliding manner, the first heat insulation plate (706) is connected in the heat insulation plate (703) in a sliding manner, a plurality of air holes (707) which are distributed in equal intervals are formed in the first heat insulation plate (703) and the first heat insulation plate (706), one side, far away from the box body (1), of the two guide rails (702) is fixedly connected with the same containing frame (704), the second sealing plate (705) is connected in a sliding manner, one side, opposite to the first sealing plate (706), of the second sealing plate (705) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the upper side of the containing frame (704) is provided with a cutting groove (725).
3. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode according to claim 2 is characterized in that a connecting plate (726) is connected in a sliding mode in the cutting groove (725), the bottom of the connecting plate (726) is fixedly connected with the upper side of a second closing plate (705), one side, close to the containing frame (704), of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (727), the output end of the first driving motor (727) is connected with a screw rod (728) through a coupling, a round opening is formed in the connecting plate (726), the inner wall of the round opening is connected with the screw rod (728) through external threads in a rotating mode, two symmetrical protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side of the heat insulation plate (703), torsion springs (708) are arranged on the protruding blocks, one ends, far away from the protruding blocks, of the two torsion springs (708) are fixedly connected with limiting pieces (709), one side, opposite to the first closing plate (706), of the bottom of the containing frame (704) is fixedly connected with a tripod (13), and the outer portion of the tripod (13) is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the box body (1).
4. A multi-layer belt dryer with a partition-controllable drying temperature according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of one guide rail (702) is fixedly connected with two mutually symmetrical fixing frames one (710) and three (717), the fixing frames one (710) and three (717) are respectively and movably connected with a first winding roller (711) and a second winding roller (718), the outside of the fixing frame one (710) is fixedly connected with a first motor (712), the output end of the first motor (712) is connected with the bottom of the first winding roller (711) through a coupler, and the upper sides of the first winding roller (711) and the second winding roller (718) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear (716) and a second gear (719).
5. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning manner according to claim 4, wherein a second fixing frame (713) and a fourth fixing frame (720) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rail (702) on the same side as the first motor (712), the first fixing frame (710) and the third fixing frame (717) are located between the second fixing frame (713) and the fourth fixing frame (720), a first guide roller (714) and a second guide roller (721) are movably connected to the second fixing frame (713) and the fourth fixing frame (720) respectively, the same wire rope second (722) is wound on the second winding roller (718) and the second guide roller (721), a second bump (723) is fixedly connected to one end of the wire rope second (722) away from the second winding roller (718), the upper side of the second bump (723) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat insulation plate (703), the same wire rope first (715) is wound on the outer side of the first winding roller (711), and one end of the wire rope first wire rope (715) away from the first winding roller (724) is fixedly connected to the bump (724) on the upper side of the heat insulation plate (703).
6. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode according to claim 1, wherein the stirring module (8) comprises a driving motor II (801), the outer part of the driving motor II (801) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the stirring cylinder (9), a thin opening is formed in the upper side of the stirring cylinder (9), a main shaft (802) is movably connected in the thin opening, the main shaft (802) is located in the stirring cylinder (9), a plurality of main stirring rods (804) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer part of the main shaft (802), rectangular holes are formed in the upper side of the stirring cylinder (9), and a feeding hopper (811) is fixedly connected in the rectangular holes.
7. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode according to claim 6, wherein a rotating rod II (803) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the main shaft (802), the rotating rod II (803) is located in a stirring cylinder (9), two symmetrical concave holes are formed in the upper side of the rotating rod II (803), a secondary shaft (809) is movably connected to the two concave holes, a plurality of secondary stirring rods (810) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the secondary shaft (809), three gears (818) are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the secondary shaft (809), the three gears (818) are located above the rotating rod II (803), an annular opening is formed in the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (9), an inner gear ring (808) is fixedly connected to the annular opening, and the two three gears (818) are meshed with the inner gear ring (808).
8. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode according to claim 7, wherein two symmetrical movable grooves (812) are formed in the upper side of the second rotating rod (803), movable rings (813) are slidably connected in the movable grooves (812), crushing rods (807) are movably connected to the inner walls of the two movable rings (813) respectively, grooves (815) are formed in the inner walls of the movable grooves (812), annular pieces (816) are fixedly connected to the grooves (815), racks I (814) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the annular pieces (816), external tooth rings (817) are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two crushing rods (807), and the external tooth rings (817) on the same side are meshed with the racks I (814).
9. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode according to claim 8, wherein a short shaft (819) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the gear III (818), a transmission rod (820) is movably connected to the outer portion of the short shaft (819), a lantern ring (821) is movably connected to the outer portion of the crushing rod (807), one end, far away from the short shaft (819), of the transmission rod (820) is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the lantern ring (821) on the same side, an output port (805) is formed in the bottom of the stirring barrel (9), a collecting hopper (806) is fixedly connected to the output port (805), a laminating groove (822) is formed in the upper side of the collecting hopper (806), two symmetrical partition plates (823) are connected to the inner portion of the laminating groove (822), and handles (828) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two partition plates (823).
10. The multi-layer belt dryer with the drying temperature capable of being controlled in a partitioning mode according to claim 9 is characterized in that a bracket (826) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting hopper (806), a gear IV (827) is movably connected to the bracket (826), a rack II (824) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bracket (826), of one baffle (823), a rack III (825) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bracket (826), of the other baffle (823), the gear IV (827) is located between the rack II (824) and the rack III (825), the gear IV (827) is meshed with the rack II (824) and the rack III (825), an observation window (2) is formed in one side, close to the servo motor II (11), of the box (1), a diversion grate (15) is arranged on the outer portion, close to the stirring cylinder (9), of the box (1), of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a diversion block (17), and the diversion block (17) is located on the outer portion of the conveying belt II (16).
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| CN202411875429.5A CN119334115B (en) | 2024-12-19 | 2024-12-19 | Multi-layer belt dryer with drying temperature capable of being controlled in partition mode |
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