Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the assembly structure of the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by an internal tin method is easy to deform unevenly, sn diffuses to adjacent sub-components and has insufficient reaction and the like. In this regard, the present invention provides a niobium tri-tin superconducting wire and an assembly structure thereof to address such a need in the art.
In one aspect, the present invention relates to an assembled structure of a niobium tri-tin superconducting wire, the assembled structure comprising a plurality of hexagonal subunits, a plurality of fan-shaped subunits, and a Ta tube drilled with a plurality of hexagonal holes;
the hexagonal subcomponent is inserted into the Ta pipe with a plurality of hexagonal holes, the circumference of the Ta pipe surrounds an annular subcomponent formed by a plurality of fan-shaped subcomponents, and the outer ring of the annular subcomponent is sequentially coated by a barrier layer and a stable matrix.
Further, in the assembled structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the hexagonal subcomponent or the fan-shaped subcomponent is a CuNb composite tube with a Sn2Ti alloy rod inserted into the center.
Further, in the assembled structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the mass ratio of Nb to Sn in the hexagonal sub-component or the fan-shaped sub-component is 1.5-4.0.
Further, in the assembled structure of the niobium tri-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the hexagonal holes in the Ta tube drilled with a plurality of hexagonal holes are not connected with each other with Ta spacing.
Further, in the assembly structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the adjacent spacing of the hexagonal holes is 5-15 mm.
Further, in the assembly structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the diameter of the Ta pipe drilled with a plurality of hexagonal holes is phi 20-45 mm, and the opposite side size of the cross section of each hexagonal hole is H5-H15 mm.
Further, in the assembled structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the barrier layer is made of Ta.
In the assembly structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the stable matrix is made of oxygen-free copper.
In another aspect, the invention relates to a niobium-three-tin superconducting wire, which is prepared from the assembled structure of the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire through multi-pass stretch forming and heat treatment.
Further, in the niobium-three-tin superconducting wire provided by the invention, the multi-pass stretching speed is 5-50 m/min, and the processing rate of each pass is 5-30%.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has at least the following beneficial effects or advantages:
the invention optimizes the assembly structure of the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the existing internal tin method, and separates hexagonal subcomponents from each other in a mode of inserting a drilling Ta pipe. Firstly, the restraint of introducing Ta around the subunits is beneficial to uniform deformation of the subunits in the stretching process, hysteresis loss increase caused by nonuniform deformation of inner core wires of the subunits is avoided, secondly, coupling loss caused by the influence of the core wires between hexagonal subunits and annular subunits is avoided, so that loss is reduced, thirdly, ta is used for separating each hexagonal subunit from each other, ta is used for separating each hexagonal subunit from each annular subunit, sn in the subunits is prevented from diffusing to the outside, sn in each subunit can fully react with Nb, sufficient generation of Nb 3 Sn superconducting phases is ensured, and critical current density of the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is improved.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical aspects of the present invention with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The experimental methods and the detection methods described in the examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials are commercially available. In the following examples, the percentages are by mass unless otherwise indicated. The proportions in the following examples are mass ratios unless otherwise specified.
The invention provides a preparation method of an internal tin niobium three-tin superconducting wire, which comprises the following steps:
And step1, inserting an Sn2Ti alloy rod after drilling the center of the multi-core CuNb composite rod, and stretching for multiple times to prepare a hexagonal subgroup 5 and a fan-shaped subgroup 3, wherein the mass ratio of Nb/Sn is 1.5-4.0.
And 2, selecting a Ta rod with the diameter phi of 20-45 mm, and drilling a plurality of hexagonal through holes along the length direction of the Ta rod by using a deep hole drilling method, wherein the opposite side size of the cross section of each hexagonal through hole is H5-H15 mm, so as to obtain a drilled Ta pipe 4.
Step 3, loading the hexagonal sub-components 5 into the through holes of the drilled Ta pipe 4 so that the hexagonal sub-components 5 are separated from each other by Ta. The sector-shaped sub-components 3 uniformly surround the outer ring of the drilling Ta pipe 4 to form annular sub-components, the sector-shaped sub-components 3 in the annular sub-components are connected with each other, the sector-shaped sub-components 3 and the hexagonal sub-components 5 are separated by Ta, the outer ring of the annular sub-components is uniformly coated with the barrier layer 2, and then the annular sub-components are filled into the stable matrix 1 to obtain a final blank.
And 4, carrying out multi-pass stretch forming and heat treatment on the final blank to obtain the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire, wherein the stretching speed is 5-50 m/min, the processing rate of each pass is 5-30%, and the heat treatment mode is that heat preservation is carried out for 100h at 575 ℃ and then heat preservation is carried out for 100h at 650 ℃.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation process of a Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire.
In this embodiment, the barrier layer 2 is made of Ta, and the stabilizing substrate 1 is made of oxygen-free copper.
And (3) deep hole drilling is carried out on the center of the 200-core CuNb composite rod with the diameter phi of 55mm, the drilling hole diameter phi is 20mm, and the cleaned Sn2Ti alloy rod is inserted into the center drilling hole of the CuNb composite tube, so that a subcomponent blank is obtained. And carrying out multi-pass stretch forming and fixed-length cutting on the sub-component blank to obtain a hexagonal sub-component 5 and a fan-shaped sub-component 3, wherein the Nb/Sn ratio is 2.0. The working rate of each pass of the sub-component stretching is 15%, the stretching speed is 20m/min, and the cut-to-length is 1000mm. And selecting a Ta rod with the diameter phi 35 and the length of 1000mm, drilling 7 hexagonal through holes with the opposite side dimension H7mm on the cross section, and obtaining the drilled Ta tube 4 with the layer spacing of 5mm. The drilled Ta pipe 4, the hexagonal sub-component 5, the sector sub-component 3, the barrier layer 2 and the stable matrix 1 are subjected to cleaning treatment, and the cross section according to figure 1 is assembled, wherein the hexagonal sub-component 5 is inserted into a through hole of the drilled Ta pipe 4, the sector sub-component 3 uniformly surrounds the outer ring of the drilled Ta pipe 4 to form an annular sub-component, the sector sub-components 3 in the annular sub-component are connected with each other, the sector sub-component 3 and the hexagonal sub-component 5 are separated by Ta, the annular sub-component outer ring is uniformly coated with the barrier layer 2, and then the annular sub-component is filled into the stable matrix 1, so that a final blank is obtained. After multi-pass drawing, the drawing speed is 20m/min, the processing rate of each pass is 10%, and the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is obtained.
The performance comparison is that the heat treatment and performance detection are carried out on the obtained Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire, the heat treatment system is 575 ℃ per 100h+650 ℃ per 100h, the measured hysteresis loss is 264mJ/cm 3 (4.2K, 3T), the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is generally 400-600 mJ/cm 3, compared with the loss in the prior art, the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is obviously reduced, meanwhile, the core wire area reacted with Sn in the superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is improved by about 5%, and the measured critical current density is 1162A/mm 2 (12T), compared with the wire prepared by the prior art, the hysteresis loss of the internal tin method Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is improved by about 6%.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation process of a Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire.
In this embodiment, the barrier layer 2 is made of Ta, and the stabilizing substrate 1 is made of oxygen-free copper.
Deep hole drilling is carried out on the center of a 220-core CuNb composite rod with the diameter phi of 60mm, the drilling hole diameter phi is 25mm, and the cleaned Sn2Ti alloy rod is inserted into the center drilling hole of the CuNb composite tube, so that a subcomponent blank is obtained. And carrying out multi-pass stretch forming and fixed-length cutting on the sub-component blank to obtain a hexagonal sub-component 5 and a fan-shaped sub-component 3, wherein the Nb/Sn ratio is 2.7. The working rate of each pass of the sub-component stretching is 15%, the stretching speed is 20m/min, and the cut-to-length is 1000mm. And selecting a Ta rod with the diameter phi 43 and the length of 1000mm, drilling 7 hexagonal through holes with the opposite side dimension of H9mm on the cross section, and obtaining the drilled Ta tube 4 with the layer spacing of 5mm. The drilled Ta pipe 4, the hexagonal sub-component 5, the sector sub-component 3, the barrier layer 2 and the stable matrix 1 are subjected to cleaning treatment, and the cross section according to figure 1 is assembled, wherein the hexagonal sub-component 5 is inserted into a through hole of the drilled Ta pipe 4, the sector sub-component 3 uniformly surrounds the outer ring of the drilled Ta pipe 4 to form an annular sub-component, the sector sub-components 3 in the annular sub-component are connected with each other, the sector sub-component 3 and the hexagonal sub-component 5 are separated by Ta, the annular sub-component outer ring is uniformly coated with the barrier layer 2, and then the annular sub-component is filled into the stable matrix 1, so that a final blank is obtained. After multi-pass drawing, the drawing speed is 25m/min, the processing rate of each pass is 15%, and the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is obtained.
The performance comparison is that the heat treatment and performance detection are carried out on the obtained Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire, the heat treatment system is 575 ℃ per 100h+650 ℃ per 100h, the measured hysteresis loss is 241mJ/cm 3 (4.2K, 3T), the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is generally 400-600 mJ/cm 3, compared with the loss in the prior art, the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is obviously reduced, meanwhile, the core wire area reacted with Sn in the superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is improved by about 6%, the measured critical current density is 1178A/mm 2 (12T), and compared with the wire prepared by the prior art, the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is improved by about 7%.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation process of a Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire.
In this embodiment, the barrier layer 2 is made of Ta, and the stabilizing substrate 1 is made of oxygen-free copper.
Deep hole drilling is carried out on the center of a 254-core CuNb composite rod with the diameter of phi 65mm, the drilling hole diameter is phi 30mm, and the cleaned Sn2Ti alloy rod is inserted into the center drilling hole of the CuNb composite tube, so that a subcomponent blank is obtained. And carrying out multi-pass stretch forming and fixed-length cutting on the sub-component blank to obtain a hexagonal sub-component 5 and a fan-shaped sub-component 3, wherein the Nb/Sn ratio is 3.0. The working rate of each pass of the sub-component stretching is 20%, the stretching speed is 30m/min, and the cut-to-length is 1500mm. Selecting a Ta rod with the diameter phi 45 and the length of 1000mm, drilling 7 hexagonal through holes with the opposite side size of H9.5mm on the cross section, and obtaining the drilled Ta tube 4 with the layer spacing of 5 mm. The drilled Ta pipe 4, the hexagonal sub-component 5, the sector sub-component 3, the barrier layer 2 and the stable matrix 1 are subjected to cleaning treatment, and the cross section according to figure 1 is assembled, wherein the hexagonal sub-component 5 is inserted into a through hole of the drilled Ta pipe 4, the sector sub-component 3 uniformly surrounds the outer ring of the drilled Ta pipe 4 to form an annular sub-component, the sector sub-components 3 in the annular sub-component are connected with each other, the sector sub-component 3 and the hexagonal sub-component 5 are separated by Ta, the annular sub-component outer ring is uniformly coated with the barrier layer 2, and then the annular sub-component is filled into the stable matrix 1, so that a final blank is obtained. After multi-pass drawing, the drawing speed is 40m/min, the processing rate of each pass is 25%, and the Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is obtained.
The performance comparison is that the heat treatment and performance detection are carried out on the obtained Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire, the heat treatment system is 575 ℃ per 100h+650 ℃ per 100h, the measured hysteresis loss is 226mJ/cm 3 (4.2K, 3T), the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is generally 400-600 mJ/cm 3, compared with the loss in the prior art, the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is obviously reduced, meanwhile, the core wire area reacted with Sn in the superconducting wire prepared by the prior art is improved by about 7%, the measured critical current density is 1208A/mm 2 (12T), and compared with the wire prepared by the prior art, the hysteresis loss of the internal tin Nb 3 Sn superconducting wire is improved by about 10%.
As described above, the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are better described. The above examples and descriptions are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection defined by the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.